ATMEL AT90USB647-16AU 8-bit microcontroller with 64/128k bytes of isp flash and usb controller Datasheet

Features
• High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
•
– 135 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
– On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier
Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
– 64/128K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash
• Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
• USB Bootloader programmed by default in the Factory
• In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program hardware activated after
reset
• True Read-While-Write Operation
• All supplied parts are preprogramed with a default USB bootloader
– 2K/4K (64K/128K Flash version) Bytes EEPROM
• Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– 4K/8K (64K/128K Flash version) Bytes Internal SRAM
– Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space
– Programming Lock for Software Security
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
USB 2.0 Full-speed/Low-speed Device and On-The-Go Module
– Complies fully with:
– Universal Serial Bus Specification REV 2.0
– On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev 1.0
– Supports data transfer rates up to 12 Mbit/s and 1.5 Mbit/s
USB Full-speed/Low Speed Device Module with Interrupt on Transfer Completion
– Endpoint 0 for Control Transfers : up to 64-bytes
– 6 Programmable Endpoints with IN or Out Directions and with Bulk, Interrupt or
Isochronous Transfers
– Configurable Endpoints size up to 256 bytes in double bank mode
– Fully independant 832 bytes USB DPRAM for endpoint memory allocation
– Suspend/Resume Interrupts
– Power-on Reset and USB Bus Reset
– 48 MHz PLL for Full-speed Bus Operation
– USB Bus Disconnection on Microcontroller Request
USB OTG Reduced Host :
– Supports Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP) and Session Request Protocol (SRP)
for OTG dual-role devices
– Provide Status and control signals for software implementation of HNP and SRP
– Provides programmable times required for HNP and SRP
Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
– Two16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare- and Capture Mode
8-bit
Microcontroller
with
64/128K Bytes
of ISP Flash
and USB
Controller
AT90USB646
AT90USB647
AT90USB1286
AT90USB1287
Summary
7593GS–AVR–03/08
•
•
•
•
•
2
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Four 8-bit PWM Channels
– Six PWM Channels with Programmable Resolution from 2 to 16 Bits
– Output Compare Modulator
– 8-channels, 10-bit ADC
– Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Byte Oriented 2-wire Serial Interface
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and Extended Standby
I/O and Packages
– 48 Programmable I/O Lines
– 64-lead TQFP and 64-lead QFN
Operating Voltages
– 2.7 - 5.5V
Operating temperature
– Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)
Maximum Frequency
– 8 MHz at 2.7V - Industrial range
– 16 MHz at 4.5V - Industrial range
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
1. Pin Configurations
(INT.6/AIN.0) PE6
1
(INT.7/AIN.1/UVcon) PE7
2
GND
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
PA2 (AD2)
52
51
50
49
54
VCC
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
55
53
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
57
56
PF3 (ADC3)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF2 (ADC2)
60
59
58
PF0 (ADC0)
AREF
63
62
PF1 (ADC1)
AVCC
GND
64
61
Pinout AT90USB64/128-TQFP
Figure 1-1.
INDEX CORNER
48
PA3 (AD3)
47
PA4 (AD4)
46
PA5 (AD5)
UVcc
3
D-
4
45
PA6 (AD6)
D+
5
44
PA7 (AD7)
UGnd
6
43
PE2 (ALE/HWB)
UCap
7
42
PC7 (A15/IC.3/CLKO)
VBus
8
41
PC6 (A14/OC.3A)
40
PC5 (A13/OC.3B)
AVR USB
TQFP64
28
29
30
31
32
(ICP1) PD4
(XCK1) PD5
(T1) PD6
(T0) PD7
PE0 (WR)
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
33
27
16
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
(PCINT6/OC.1B) PB6
26
PE1 (RD)
(OC2B/SDA/INT1) PD1
34
24
15
25
(PCINT5/OC.1A) PB5
XTAL1
PC0 (A8)
(OC0B/SCL/INT0) PD0
35
23
PC1 (A9)
XTAL2
36
14
GND
13
(PCINT4/OC.2A) PB4
21
(PDO/PCINT3/MISO) PB3
22
PC2 (A10)
VCC
PC3 (A11/T.3)
37
20
38
12
RESET
(PCINT1/SCLK) PB1
(PDI/PCINT2/MOSI) PB2
(INT.5/TOSC2) PE5
PC4 (A12/OC.3C)
18
39
11
19
10
(INT4/TOSC1) PE4
(SS/PCINT0) PB0
17
9
(PCINT7/OC.0A/OC.1C) PB7
(IUID) PE3
3
7593GS–AVR–03/08
(INT.6/AIN.0) PE6
(INT.7/AIN.1/UVcon) PE7
UVcc
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
PA2 (AD2)
51
50
49
GND
VCC
53
54
52
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
55
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
58
56
PF3 (ADC3)
59
57
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
60
AREF
PF0 (ADC0)
61
63
62
AVCC
GND
1
48
PA3 (AD3)
2
47
PA4 (AD4)
3
46
PA5 (AD5)
INDEX CORNER
D-
4
45
PA6 (AD6)
D+
5
44
PA7 (AD7)
UGnd
6
43
PE2 (ALE/HWB)
UCap
7
VBus
8
(IUID) PE3
AT90USB128
(64-lead QFN top view)
9
42
PC7 (A15/IC.3/CLKO)
41
PC6 (A14/OC.3A)
40
PC5 (A13/OC.3B)
30
31
32
(T0) PD7
29
(ICP1) PD4
(T1) PD6
28
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
(XCK1) PD5
27
PE0 (WR)
26
33
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
16
(OC2B/SDA/INT1) PD1
PE1 (RD)
(PCINT6/OC.1B) PB6
25
34
24
15
XTAL1
PC0 (A8)
(PCINT5/OC.1A) PB5
(OC0B/SCL/INT0) PD0
35
23
14
XTAL2
PC1 (A9)
(PCINT4/OC.2A) PB4
22
36
21
13
VCC
PC2 (A10)
(PDO/PCINT3/MISO) PB3
GND
37
20
12
RESET
PC3 (A11/T.3)
(PDI/PCINT2/MOSI) PB2
19
38
18
11
(INT4/TOSC1) PE4
PC4 (A12/OC.3C)
(PCINT1/SCLK) PB1
(INT.5/TOSC2) PE5
39
17
10
(PCINT7/OC.0A/OC.1C) PB7
(SS/PCINT0) PB0
Note:
1.1
64
Pinout AT90USB64/128-QFN
Figure 1-2.
The large center pad underneath the MLF packages is made of metal and internally connected to
GND. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechanical stability. If the center
pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the board.
Disclaimer
Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of
other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values
will be available after the device is characterized.
2. Overview
The AT90USB64/128 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced
RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the
4
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
AT90USB64/128 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system
designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
Block Diagram
VCC
PA7 - PA0
PC7 - PC0
PORTA DRIVERS
PORTF DRIVERS
RESET
PF7 - PF0
XTAL2
Block Diagram
Figure 2-1.
XTAL1
2.1
PORTC DRIVERS
GND
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTF
DATA REGISTER
PORTF
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTC
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTC
8-BIT DATA BUS
POR - BOD
RESET
AVCC
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
CALIB. OSC
ADC
AGND
AREF
JTAG TAP
PROGRAM
COUNTER
STACK
POINTER
ON-CHIP DEBUG
PROGRAM
FLASH
SRAM
BOUNDARYSCAN
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
OSCILLATOR
WATCHDOG
TIMER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
MCU CONTROL
REGISTER
TIMER/
COUNTERS
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
X
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
CONTROL
LINES
Z
INTERRUPT
UNIT
ALU
EEPROM
Y
PLL
STATUS
REGISTER
+
-
ANALOG
COMPARATOR
USART0
USB
SPI
DATA REGISTER
PORTE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTE
PORTE DRIVERS
PE7 - PE0
DATA REGISTER
PORTB
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTB
PORTB DRIVERS
PB7 - PB0
DATA REGISTER
PORTD
TWO-WIRE SERIAL
INTERFACE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTD
PORTD DRIVERS
PD7 - PD0
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
5
7593GS–AVR–03/08
The AT90USB64/128 provides the following features: 64/128K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 2K/4K bytes EEPROM, 4K/8K bytes SRAM, 48
general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), four
flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, one USART, a byte oriented 2-wire
Serial Interface, a 8-channels, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std.
1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and
programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU
while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all
other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the
device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except
Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby
mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This
allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode,
both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The Onchip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial
interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program
running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application
program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run
while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By
combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip,
the Atmel AT90USB64/128 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost
effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The AT90USB64/128 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development
tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits.
2.2
2.2.1
Pin Descriptions
VCC
Digital supply voltage.
2.2.2
GND
Ground.
2.2.3
Port A (PA7..PA0)
Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on
page 79.
6
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
2.2.4
Port B (PB7..PB0)
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B has better driving capabilities than the other ports.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on
page 80.
2.2.5
Port C (PC7..PC0)
Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port C also serves the functions of special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on page 83.
2.2.6
Port D (PD7..PD0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on
page 84.
2.2.7
Port E (PE7..PE0)
Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on
page 87.
2.2.8
Port F (PF7..PF0)
Port F serves as analog inputs to the A/D Converter.
Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used. Port pins
can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins
that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F
pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. If the
JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will
be activated even if a reset occurs.
Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface.
7
7593GS–AVR–03/08
2.2.9
DUSB Full speed / Low Speed Negative Data Upstream Port. Should be connected to the USB Dconnector pin with a serial 22 Ohms resistor.
2.2.10
D+
USB Full speed / Low Speed Positive Data Upstream Port. Should be connected to the USB D+
connector pin with a serial 22 Ohms resistor.
2.2.11
UGND
USB Pads Ground.
2.2.12
UVCC
USB Pads Internal Regulator Input supply voltage.
2.2.13
UCAP
USB Pads Internal Regulator Output supply voltage. Should be connected to an external capacitor (1µF).
2.2.14
VBUS
USB VBUS monitor and OTG negociations.
2.2.15
RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 8-1 on page
58. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
2.2.16
XTAL1
Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
2.2.17
XTAL2
Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.
2.2.18
AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC
through a low-pass filter.
2.2.19
AREF
This is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
3. About Code Examples
This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of
the device. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files
and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documentation for more details.
These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation.
For I/O registers located in extended I/O map, "IN", "OUT", "SBIS", "SBIC", "CBI", and "SBI"
8
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically
"LDS" and "STS" combined with "SBRS", "SBRC", "SBR", and "CBR".
9
7593GS–AVR–03/08
4. Register Summary
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(0xFF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
(0xFE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFD)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFC)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFA)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF9)
OTGTCON
UPINT
(0xF7)
UPBCHX
(0xF6)
UPBCLX
(0xF5)
UPERRX
(0xF4)
UEINT
(0xF3)
UEBCHX
(0xF2)
UEBCLX
(0xF1)
UEDATX
(0xF0)
UEIENX
FLERRE
NAKINE
-
NAKOUTE
RXSTPE
RXOUTE
(0xEF)
UESTA1X
-
-
-
-
-
CTRLDIR
CFGOK
OVERFI
UNDERFI
-
(0xEE)
UESTA0X
UECFG1X
(0xEC)
UECFG0X
(0xEB)
UECONX
(0xEA)
UERST
(0xE9)
UENUM
(0xE8)
UEINTX
(0xE7)
Reserved
-
VALUE
PAGE
(0xF8)
(0xED)
PINT7:0
-
-
-
-
-
PBYCT10:8
PBYCT7:0
-
COUNTER1:0
CRC16
TIMEOUT
PID
DATAPID
DATATGL
EPINT6:0
-
-
-
-
-
BYCT10:8
BYCT7:0
DAT7:0
NBUSYBK1:0
EPBK1:0
ALLOC
-
EPTYPE1:0
STALLRQC
TXINE
CURRBK1:0
DTSEQ1:0
EPSIZE2:0
STALLRQ
STALLEDE
-
EPDIR
EPEN
RSTDT
EPRST6:0
EPNUM2:0
FIFOCON
NAKINI
RWAL
NAKOUTI
RXSTPI
RXOUTI
-
-
-
-
STALLEDI
TXINI
FNCERR
(0xE6)
UDMFN
(0xE5)
UDFNUMH
(0xE4)
UDFNUML
(0xE3)
UDADDR
(0xE2)
UDIEN
UPRSME
EORSME
WAKEUPE
EORSTE
SOFE
MSOFE
(0xE1)
UDINT
UPRSMI
EORSMI
WAKEUPI
EORSTI
SOFI
MSOFI
SUSPI
(0xE0)
UDCON
LSM
RMWKUP
DETACH
FNUM10:8
FNUM7:0
ADDEN
UADD6:0
SUSPE
(0xDF)
OTGINT
STOI
HNPERRI
ROLEEXI
BCERRI
VBERRI
SRPI
(0xDE)
OTGIEN
STOE
HNPERRE
ROLEEXE
BCERRE
VBERRE
SRPE
(0xDD)
OTGCON
HNPREQ
SRPREQ
SRPSEL
VBUSHWC
VBUSREQ
VBUSRQC
(0xDC)
Reserved
(0xDB)
Reserved
IDTI
VBUSTI
(0xDA)
USBINT
(0xD9)
USBSTA
(0xD8)
USBCON
USBE
HOST
(0xD7)
UHWCON
UIMOD
UIDE
(0xD6)
Reserved
(0xD5)
Reserved
(0xD4)
Reserved
Page
SPEED
FRZCLK
OTGPADE
ID
VBUS
IDTE
VBUSTE
UVCONE
UVREGE
(0xD3)
Reserved
(0xD2)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD1)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD0)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xCF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xCE)
UDR1
(0xCD)
UBRR1H
USART1 I/O Data Register
(0xCC)
UBRR1L
(0xCB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xCA)
UCSR1C
UMSEL11
UMSEL10
UPM11
UPM10
USBS1
UCSZ11
UCSZ10
UCPOL1
(0xC9)
UCSR1B
RXCIE1
TXCIE1
UDRIE1
RXEN1
TXEN1
UCSZ12
RXB81
TXB81
(0xC8)
UCSR1A
RXC1
TXC1
UDRE1
FE1
DOR1
PE1
U2X1
MPCM1
-
USART1 Baud Rate Register High Byte
USART1 Baud Rate Register Low Byte
(0xC7)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC6)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC4)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC3)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC2)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC1)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xC0)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xBF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
(0xBE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xBD)
TWAMR
TWAM6
TWAM5
TWAM4
TWAM3
TWAM2
TWAM1
TWAM0
-
(0xBC)
TWCR
TWINT
TWEA
TWSTA
TWSTO
TWWC
TWEN
-
TWIE
(0xBB)
TWDR
(0xBA)
TWAR
TWA6
TWA5
TWA4
TWA3
TWA2
TWA1
TWA0
TWGCE
(0xB9)
TWSR
TWS7
TWS6
TWS5
TWS4
TWS3
-
TWPS1
TWPS0
(0xB8)
TWBR
(0xB7)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xB6)
ASSR
-
EXCLK
AS2
TCN2UB
OCR2AUB
OCR2BUB
TCR2AUB
TCR2BUB
(0xB5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xB4)
OCR2B
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B
(0xB3)
OCR2A
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A
(0xB2)
TCNT2
(0xB1)
TCCR2B
FOC2A
FOC2B
-
-
WGM22
CS22
CS21
CS20
(0xB0)
TCCR2A
COM2A1
COM2A0
COM2B1
COM2B0
-
-
WGM21
WGM20
FLERRE
NAKEDE
-
PERRE
TXSTPE
TXOUTE
RXSTALLE
RXINE
(0xAF)
UPDATX
(0xAE)
UPIENX
(0xAD)
UPCFG2X
Page
2-wire Serial Interface Data Register
2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register
Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit)
PDAT7:0
INTFRQ7:0
(0xAC)
UPSTAX
(0xAB)
UPCFG1X
CFGOK
OVERFI
UNDERFI
DTSEQ1:0
PSIZE2:0
PBK1:0
(0xAA)
UPCFG0X
(0xA9)
UPCONX
(0xA8)
UPRST
(0xA7)
UPNUM
(0xA6)
UPINTX
(0xA5)
UPINRQX
INRQ7:0
(0xA4)
UHFLEN
FLEN7:0
(0xA3)
UHFNUMH
(0xA2)
UHFNUML
(0xA1)
UHADDR
(0xA0)
UHIEN
HWUPE
HSOFE
RXRSME
RSMEDE
RSTE
DDISCE
DCONNE
(0x9F)
UHINT
HWUPI
HSOFI
RXRSMI
RSMEDI
RSTI
DDISCI
DCONNI
(0x9E)
UHCON
RESUME
RESET
SOFEN
(0x9D)
OCR3CH
-
PTYPE1:0
NBUSYBK1:0
ALLOC
PTOKEN1:0
PFREEZE
PEPNUM3:0
PEN
RSTDT
INMODE
PRST6:0
PNUM2:0
FIFOCON
NAKEDI
RWAL
PERRI
TXSTPI
TXOUTI
RXSTALLI
RXINI
FNUM10:8
FNUM7:0
HADD6:0
Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register C High Byte
(0x9C)
OCR3CL
Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register C Low Byte
(0x9B)
OCR3BH
Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register B High Byte
(0x9A)
OCR3BL
Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte
(0x99)
OCR3AH
Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register A High Byte
(0x98)
OCR3AL
Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte
(0x97)
ICR3H
Timer/Counter3 - Input Capture Register High Byte
(0x96)
ICR3L
Timer/Counter3 - Input Capture Register Low Byte
(0x95)
TCNT3H
Timer/Counter3 - Counter Register High Byte
(0x94)
TCNT3L
(0x93)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x92)
TCCR3C
FOC3A
FOC3B
FOC3C
-
-
-
-
-
(0x91)
TCCR3B
ICNC3
ICES3
-
WGM33
WGM32
CS32
CS31
CS30
Timer/Counter3 - Counter Register Low Byte
(0x90)
TCCR3A
COM3A1
COM3A0
COM3B1
COM3B0
COM3C1
COM3C0
WGM31
WGM30
(0x8F)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8E)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8D)
OCR1CH
-
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register C High Byte
(0x8C)
OCR1CL
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register C Low Byte
(0x8B)
OCR1BH
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte
(0x8A)
OCR1BL
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte
(0x89)
OCR1AH
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte
(0x88)
OCR1AL
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte
(0x87)
ICR1H
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte
(0x86)
ICR1L
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte
(0x85)
TCNT1H
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte
(0x84)
TCNT1L
(0x83)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x82)
TCCR1C
FOC1A
FOC1B
FOC1C
-
-
-
-
-
(0x81)
TCCR1B
ICNC1
ICES1
-
WGM13
WGM12
CS12
CS11
CS10
WGM10
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte
(0x80)
TCCR1A
COM1A1
COM1A0
COM1B1
COM1B0
COM1C1
COM1C0
WGM11
(0x7F)
DIDR1
-
-
-
-
-
-
AIN1D
AIN0D
(0x7E)
DIDR0
ADC7D
ADC6D
ADC5D
ADC4D
ADC3D
ADC2D
ADC1D
ADC0D
(0x7D)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
7593GS–AVR–03/08
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(0x7C)
ADMUX
REFS1
REFS0
ADLAR
MUX4
MUX3
MUX2
MUX1
MUX0
(0x7B)
ADCSRB
ADHSM
ACME
-
-
-
ADTS2
ADTS1
ADTS0
(0x7A)
ADCSRA
ADEN
ADSC
ADATE
ADIF
ADIE
ADPS2
ADPS1
ADPS0
(0x79)
ADCH
-
ADC Data Register High byte
(0x78)
ADCL
(0x77)
Reserved
-
-
-
ADC Data Register Low byte
-
-
-
-
(0x76)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x75)
XMCRB
XMBK
-
-
-
-
XMM2
XMM1
XMM0
(0x74)
XMCRA
SRE
SRL2
SRL1
SRL0
SRW11
SRW10
SRW01
SRW00
(0x73)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x72)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x71)
TIMSK3
-
-
ICIE3
-
OCIE3C
OCIE3B
OCIE3A
TOIE3
(0x70)
TIMSK2
-
-
-
-
-
OCIE2B
OCIE2A
TOIE2
(0x6F)
TIMSK1
-
-
ICIE1
-
OCIE1C
OCIE1B
OCIE1A
TOIE1
(0x6E)
TIMSK0
-
-
-
-
-
OCIE0B
OCIE0A
TOIE0
(0x6D)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x6C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x6B)
PCMSK0
PCINT7
PCINT6
PCINT5
PCINT4
PCINT3
PCINT2
PCINT1
PCINT0
ISC40
(0x6A)
EICRB
ISC71
ISC70
ISC61
ISC60
ISC51
ISC50
ISC41
(0x69)
EICRA
ISC31
ISC30
ISC21
ISC20
ISC11
ISC10
ISC01
ISC00
(0x68)
PCICR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PCIE0
(0x67)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x66)
OSCCAL
(0x65)
PRR1
PRUSB
-
-
-
PRTIM3
-
-
PRUSART1
(0x64)
PRR0
PRTWI
PRTIM2
PRTIM0
-
PRTIM1
PRSPI
-
PRADC
(0x63)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x62)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x61)
CLKPR
CLKPCE
-
-
-
CLKPS3
CLKPS2
CLKPS1
CLKPS0
(0x60)
WDTCSR
WDIF
WDIE
WDP3
WDCE
WDE
WDP2
WDP1
WDP0
0x3F (0x5F)
SREG
I
T
H
S
V
N
Z
C
0x3E (0x5E)
SPH
SP15
SP14
SP13
SP12
SP11
SP10
SP9
SP8
0x3D (0x5D)
SPL
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
0x3C (0x5C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x3B (0x5B)
RAMPZ
-
-
-
-
-
-
RAMPZ1
RAMPZ0
0x3A (0x5A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x39 (0x59)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oscillator Calibration Register
0x38 (0x58)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x37 (0x57)
SPMCSR
SPMIE
RWWSB
SIGRD
RWWSRE
BLBSET
PGWRT
PGERS
SPMEN
0x36 (0x56)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x35 (0x55)
MCUCR
JTD
-
-
PUD
-
-
IVSEL
IVCE
0x34 (0x54)
MCUSR
-
-
-
JTRF
WDRF
BORF
EXTRF
PORF
0x33 (0x53)
SMCR
-
-
-
-
SM2
SM1
SM0
SE
0x32 (0x52)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x31 (0x51)
OCDR/
MONDR
OCDR7
OCDR6
OCDR5
OCDR4
OCDR3
OCDR2
OCDR1
OCDR0
0x30 (0x50)
ACSR
ACD
ACBG
ACO
ACI
ACIE
ACIC
ACIS1
ACIS0
0x2F (0x4F)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x2E (0x4E)
SPDR
Monitor Data Register
SPI Data Register
0x2D (0x4D)
SPSR
SPIF
WCOL
-
-
-
-
-
SPI2X
0x2C (0x4C)
SPCR
SPIE
SPE
DORD
MSTR
CPOL
CPHA
SPR1
SPR0
0x2B (0x4B)
GPIOR2
PLLP0
PLLE
PLOCK
General Purpose I/O Register 2
0x2A (0x4A)
GPIOR1
0x29 (0x49)
PLLCSR
0x28 (0x48)
OCR0B
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B
0x27 (0x47)
OCR0A
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A
0x26 (0x46)
TCNT0
0x25 (0x45)
TCCR0B
FOC0A
FOC0B
-
-
WGM02
CS02
CS01
CS00
0x24 (0x44)
TCCR0A
COM0A1
COM0A0
COM0B1
COM0B0
-
-
WGM01
WGM00
0x23 (0x43)
GTCCR
TSM
-
-
-
-
-
PSRASY
PSRSYNC
0x22 (0x42)
EEARH
-
-
-
-
0x21 (0x41)
EEARL
0x20 (0x40)
EEDR
0x1F (0x3F)
EECR
0x1E (0x3E)
GPIOR0
0x1D (0x3D)
EIMSK
INT7
INT6
INT5
INT4
INT3
INT2
INT1
INT0
0x1C (0x3C)
EIFR
INTF7
INTF6
INTF5
INTF4
INTF3
INTF2
INTF1
INTF0
12
Page
General Purpose I/O Register 1
-
-
-
PLLP2
PLLP1
Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit)
EEPROM Address Register High Byte
EEPROM Address Register Low Byte
EEPROM Data Register
-
-
EEPM1
EEPM0
EERIE
EEMPE
EEPE
EERE
General Purpose I/O Register 0
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0x1B (0x3B)
PCIFR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PCIF0
0x1A (0x3A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x19 (0x39)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x18 (0x38)
TIFR3
-
-
ICF3
-
OCF3C
OCF3B
OCF3A
TOV3
0x17 (0x37)
TIFR2
-
-
-
-
-
OCF2B
OCF2A
TOV2
0x16 (0x36)
TIFR1
-
-
ICF1
-
OCF1C
OCF1B
OCF1A
TOV1
0x15 (0x35)
TIFR0
-
-
-
-
-
OCF0B
OCF0A
TOV0
0x14 (0x34)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x13 (0x33)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x12 (0x32)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x11 (0x31)
PORTF
PORTF7
PORTF6
PORTF5
PORTF4
PORTF3
PORTF2
PORTF1
PORTF0
0x10 (0x30)
DDRF
DDF7
DDF6
DDF5
DDF4
DDF3
DDF2
DDF1
DDF0
0x0F (0x2F)
PINF
PINF7
PINF6
PINF5
PINF4
PINF3
PINF2
PINF1
PINF0
PORTE0
0x0E (0x2E)
PORTE
PORTE7
PORTE6
PORTE5
PORTE4
PORTE3
PORTE2
PORTE1
0x0D (0x2D)
DDRE
DDE7
DDE6
DDE5
DDE4
DDE3
DDE2
DDE1
DDE0
0x0C (0x2C)
PINE
PINE7
PINE6
PINE5
PINE4
PINE3
PINE2
PINE1
PINE0
0x0B (0x2B)
PORTD
PORTD7
PORTD6
PORTD5
PORTD4
PORTD3
PORTD2
PORTD1
PORTD0
0x0A (0x2A)
DDRD
DDD7
DDD6
DDD5
DDD4
DDD3
DDD2
DDD1
DDD0
0x09 (0x29)
PIND
PIND7
PIND6
PIND5
PIND4
PIND3
PIND2
PIND1
PIND0
0x08 (0x28)
PORTC
PORTC7
PORTC6
PORTC5
PORTC4
PORTC3
PORTC2
PORTC1
PORTC0
0x07 (0x27)
DDRC
DDC7
DDC6
DDC5
DDC4
DDC3
DDC2
DDC1
DDC0
0x06 (0x26)
PINC
PINC7
PINC6
PINC5
PINC4
PINC3
PINC2
PINC1
PINC0
0x05 (0x25)
PORTB
PORTB7
PORTB6
PORTB5
PORTB4
PORTB3
PORTB2
PORTB1
PORTB0
0x04 (0x24)
DDRB
DDB7
DDB6
DDB5
DDB4
DDB3
DDB2
DDB1
DDB0
0x03 (0x23)
PINB
PINB7
PINB6
PINB5
PINB4
PINB3
PINB2
PINB1
PINB0
0x02 (0x22)
PORTA
PORTA7
PORTA6
PORTA5
PORTA4
PORTA3
PORTA2
PORTA1
PORTA0
0x01 (0x21)
DDRA
DDA7
DDA6
DDA5
DDA4
DDA3
DDA2
DDA1
DDA0
0x00 (0x20)
PINA
PINA7
PINA6
PINA5
PINA4
PINA3
PINA2
PINA1
PINA0
Note:
Page
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on
all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions
work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The AT90USB64/128 is a
complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the
IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $1FF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD
instructions can be used.
13
7593GS–AVR–03/08
5. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
Rd, Rr
Add two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADC
Rd, Rr
Add with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADIW
Rdl,K
Add Immediate to Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
SUB
Rd, Rr
Subtract two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SUBI
Rd, K
Subtract Constant from Register
Rd ← Rd - K
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBC
Rd, Rr
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBCI
Rd, K
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBIW
Rdl,K
Subtract Immediate from Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
AND
Rd, Rr
Logical AND Registers
Rd ← Rd • Rr
Z,N,V
1
ANDI
Rd, K
Logical AND Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
1
OR
Rd, Rr
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
1
ORI
Rd, K
Logical OR Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
EOR
Rd, Rr
Exclusive OR Registers
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
1
COM
Rd
One’s Complement
Rd ← 0xFF − Rd
Z,C,N,V
1
1
NEG
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd ← 0x00 − Rd
Z,C,N,V,H
SBR
Rd,K
Set Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
CBR
Rd,K
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K)
Z,N,V
1
INC
Rd
Increment
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
1
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
1
1
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
CLR
Rd
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Z,N,V
1
SER
Rd
Set Register
Rd ← 0xFF
None
1
MUL
Rd, Rr
Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULS
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULSU
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
FMUL
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
FMULS
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed
FMULSU
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Z,C
2
1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
Z,C
2
Z,C
2
Z,C
2
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) <<
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
Relative Jump
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
2
IJMP
k
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
2
EIJMP
Extended Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ←(EIND:Z)
None
2
None
3
JMP
k
Direct Jump
PC ← k
RCALL
k
Relative Subroutine Call
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
4
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
4
Extended Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ←(EIND:Z)
None
4
Direct Subroutine Call
PC ← k
None
5
RET
Subroutine Return
PC ← STACK
None
5
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
I
5
ICALL
EICALL
CALL
14
k
CPSE
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare
Rd − Rr
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Rd − K
Z, N,V,C,H
1
SBRC
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBRS
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIC
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
1/2/3
SBIS
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
BRBS
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Set
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BRBC
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BREQ
k
Branch if Equal
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRNE
k
Branch if Not Equal
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCS
k
Branch if Carry Set
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCC
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRSH
k
Branch if Same or Higher
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLO
k
Branch if Lower
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRMI
k
Branch if Minus
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRPL
k
Branch if Plus
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRGE
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLT
k
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHS
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHC
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTS
k
Branch if T Flag Set
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTC
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRVS
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
BRVC
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
#Clocks
1/2
BRIE
k
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRID
k
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
P,b
Set Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 1
None
2
CBI
P,b
Clear Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 0
None
2
LSL
Rd
Logical Shift Left
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
LSR
Rd
Logical Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
ROL
Rd
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Z,C,N,V
1
ROR
Rd
Rotate Right Through Carry
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Z,C,N,V
1
1
ASR
Rd
Arithmetic Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Z,C,N,V
SWAP
Rd
Swap Nibbles
Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)
None
1
BSET
s
Flag Set
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s)
1
1
BCLR
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s) ← 0
SREG(s)
BST
Rr, b
Bit Store from Register to T
T ← Rr(b)
T
1
BLD
Rd, b
Bit load from T to Register
Rd(b) ← T
None
1
SEC
Set Carry
C←1
C
1
CLC
Clear Carry
C←0
C
1
SEN
Set Negative Flag
N←1
N
1
CLN
Clear Negative Flag
N←0
N
1
SEZ
Set Zero Flag
Z←1
Z
1
CLZ
Clear Zero Flag
Z←0
Z
1
SEI
Global Interrupt Enable
I←1
I
1
CLI
Global Interrupt Disable
I←0
I
1
SES
Set Signed Test Flag
S←1
S
1
1
CLS
Clear Signed Test Flag
S←0
S
SEV
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
V←1
V
1
CLV
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
V←0
V
1
SET
Set T in SREG
T←1
T
1
CLT
Clear T in SREG
T←0
T
1
SEH
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
H←1
H
1
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H←0
H
1
Rd ← Rr
Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr
None
1
None
1
CLH
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
Rd, Rr
Move Between Registers
MOVW
Rd, Rr
Copy Register Word
LDI
Rd, K
Load Immediate
Rd ← K
None
1
LD
Rd, X
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, X+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - X
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
None
2
2
LD
Rd, Y
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Y)
None
LD
Rd, Y+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LDD
Rd,Y+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Y + q)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
2
LD
Rd, -Z
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LDD
Rd, Z+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Z + q)
None
2
LDS
Rd, k
Load Direct from SRAM
Rd ← (k)
None
2
2
ST
X, Rr
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr
None
ST
X+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
None
2
ST
- X, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
None
2
2
ST
Y, Rr
Store Indirect
(Y) ← Rr
None
ST
Y+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
None
2
ST
- Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Y+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Y + q) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z, Rr
Store Indirect
(Z) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
None
2
ST
-Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Z+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Z + q) ← Rr
None
2
STS
k, Rr
Store Direct to SRAM
(k) ← Rr
None
2
Load Program Memory
R0 ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
Rd, Z
Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
Rd, Z+
Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
3
Extended Load Program Memory
R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z)
None
3
LPM
ELPM
ELPM
Rd, Z
Extended Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
3
ELPM
Rd, Z+
Extended Load Program Memory
Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ←RAMPZ:Z+1
None
3
15
7593GS–AVR–03/08
Mnemonics
Operands
SPM
IN
Rd, P
Description
Operation
Flags
Store Program Memory
(Z) ← R1:R0
None
#Clocks
-
In Port
Rd ← P
None
1
OUT
P, Rr
Out Port
P ← Rr
None
1
PUSH
Rr
Push Register on Stack
STACK ← Rr
None
2
POP
Rd
Pop Register from Stack
Rd ← STACK
None
2
None
1
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
16
NOP
No Operation
SLEEP
Sleep
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
None
1
WDR
BREAK
Watchdog Reset
Break
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
For On-chip Debug Only
None
None
1
N/A
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
6. Ordering Information
Table 6-1.
Possible Order Entries
Ordering Code
USB
interface
Speed
(MHz)
Power Supply
(V)
Package
AT90USB1287-16AU
OTG
8-16
2.7 - 5.5
MD
Industrial (-40° to +85°C)
Green
90USB1287-16AU
AT90USB1287-16MU
OTG
8-16
2.7 - 5.5
PS
Industrial (-40° to +85°C)
Green
90USB1287-16MU
AT90USB1286-16MU
Device
only
8-16
2.7 - 5.5
PS
Industrial (-40° to +85°C)
Green
90USB1286-16MU
AT90USB647-16AU
OTG
8-16
2.7 - 5.5
MD
Industrial (-40° to +85°C)
Green
90USB647-16AU
AT90USB647-16MU
OTG
8-16
2.7 - 5.5
PS
Industrial (-40° to +85°C)
Green
90USB647-16MU
AT90USB646-16MU
Device
only
8-16
2.7 - 5.5
PS
Industrial (-40° to +85°C)
Green
90USB646-16MU
Operation Range
MD
64 - Lead, 14x14 mm Body Size, 1.0mm Body Thickness
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
PS
64 - Lead, 9x9 mm Body Size, 0.50mm Pitch
Quad Flat No Lead Package (QFN)
Product Marking
17
7593GS–AVR–03/08
6.1
18
TQFP64
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
19
7593GS–AVR–03/08
6.2
20
QFN64
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
21
7593GS–AVR–03/08
7. Errata
8. AT90USB1287/6 Errata.
8.1
AT90USB1287/6 Errata History
Silicon
Release
90USB1286-16MU
First Release
Date Code up to 0648
Second Release
Date Code from 0709 to 0801
except lots 0801 7H5103*
Third Release
Lots 0801 7H5103* and
Date Code from 0814
90USB1287-16AU
Date Code up to 0714
and lots 0735 6H2726*
from Date Code 0722 to 0806
except lots 0735 6H2726*
Date Code from 0814
90USB1287-16MU
Date Code up to 0701
Date Code from 0714 to 0810
except lots 0748 7H5103*
Lots 0748 7H5103* and
Date Code from 0814
Note ‘*’ means a blank or any alphanumeric string
8.2
AT90USB1287/6 First Release
• USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode
• Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates over consumption
• VBUS Session valid threshold voltage
• USB signal rate
• VBUS residual level
• Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
• High current consumption in sleep mode
• Async timer interrupt wake up from sleep generate multiple interrupts
8.
USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode
The low to high transition of D- violates the USB eye diagram specification when transmitting
with low-speed signaling.
Problem fix/workaround
None.
7.
Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates overconsumption
In device mode and when the USB is suspended, transient perturbation received on the
USB lines generates a wake up state. However the idle state following the perturbation does
not set the SUSPI bit anymore. The internal USB engine remains in suspend mode but the
USB differential receiver is still enabled and generates a typical 300µA extra-power consumption. Detection of the suspend state after the transient perturbation should be
performed by software (instead of reading the SUSPI bit).
Problem fix/workaround
USB waiver allows bus powered devices to consume up to 2.5mA in suspend state.
6.
22
VBUS Session valid threshold voltage
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
The VSession valid threshold voltage is internally connected to VBus_Valid (4.4V approx.).
That causes the device to attach to the bus only when Vbus is greater than VBusValid
instead of V_Session Valid. Thus if VBUS is lower than 4.4V, the device is detached.
Problem fix/workaround
According to the USB power drop budget, this may require connecting the device toa root
hub or a self-powered hub.
5.
UBS signal rate
The average USB signal rate may sometime be measured out of the USB specifications
(12MHz ±30kHz) with short frames. When measured on a long period, the average signal
rate value complies with the specifications. This bit rate deviation does not generates communication or functional errors.
Problem fix/workaround
None.
4.
VBUS residual level
In USB device and host mode, once a 5V level has been detected to the VBUS pad, a residual level (about 3V) can be measured on the VBUS pin.
Problem fix/workaround
None.
3. Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
100 ns negative spike occurs on SDA and SCL pins when TWI is enabled.
Problem Fix/workaround
No known workaround, enable AT90USB64/128 TWI first versus the others nodes of the
TWI network.
2. High current consumption in sleep mode
If a pending interrupt cannot wake the part up from the selected mode, the current consumption will increase during sleep when executing the SLEEP instruction directly after a SEI
instruction.
Problem Fix/workaround
Before entering sleep, interrupts not used to wake up the part from the sleep mode should
be disabled.
1. Asynchronous timer interrupt wake up from sleep generates multiple interrupts
If the CPU core is in sleep and wakes-up from an asynchronous timer interrupt and then go
back in sleep again it may wake up multiple times.
Problem Fix/workaround
A s o ft wa r e wo r k ar o un d i s to w ai t wi t h pe r fo r mi n g th e s l ee p i n st r uc t io n u nt i l
TCNT2>OCR2+1.
23
7593GS–AVR–03/08
8.3
AT90USB1287/6 Second Release
• USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode
• Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates over consumption
• VBUS Session valid threshold voltage
• Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
• High current consumption in sleep mode
• Async timer interrupt wake up from sleep generate multiple interrupts
6.
USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode
The low to high transition of D- violates the USB eye diagram specification when transmitting
with low-speed signaling.
Problem fix/workaround
None.
5.
Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates overconsumption
In device mode and when the USB is suspended, transient perturbation received on the
USB lines generates a wake up state. However the idle state following the perturbation does
not set the SUSPI bit anymore. The internal USB engine remains in suspend mode but the
USB differential receiver is still enabled and generates a typical 300µA extra-power consumption. Detection of the suspend state after the transient perturbation should be
performed by software (instead of reading the SUSPI bit).
Problem fix/workaround
USB waiver allows bus powered devices to consume up to 2.5mA in suspend state.
4.
VBUS Session valid threshold voltage
The VSession valid threshold voltage is internally connected to VBus_Valid (4.4V approx.).
That causes the device to attach to the bus only when Vbus is greater than VBusValid
instead of V_Session Valid. Thus if VBUS is lower than 4.4V, the device is detached.
Problem fix/workaround
According to the USB power drop budget, this may require connecting the device toa root
hub or a self-powered hub.
3. Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
100 ns negative spike occurs on SDA and SCL pins when TWI is enabled.
Problem Fix/workaround
No known workaround, enable AT90USB64/128 TWI first versus the others nodes of the
TWI network.
2. High current consumption in sleep mode
If a pending interrupt cannot wake the part up from the selected mode, the current consumption will increase during sleep when executing the SLEEP instruction directly after a SEI
instruction.
24
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Problem Fix/workaround
Before entering sleep, interrupts not used to wake up the part from the sleep mode should
be disabled.
1. Asynchronous timer interrupt wake up from sleep generates multiple interrupts
If the CPU core is in sleep and wakes-up from an asynchronous timer interrupt and then go
back in sleep again it may wake up multiple times.
Problem Fix/workaround
A s o ft wa r e wo r k ar o un d i s to w ai t wi t h pe r fo r mi n g th e s l ee p i n st r uc t io n u nt i l
TCNT2>OCR2+1.
25
7593GS–AVR–03/08
8.4
AT90USB1287/6 Third Release
• Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates over consumption
• Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
• High current consumption in sleep mode
• Async timer interrupt wake up from sleep generate multiple interrupts4
4. Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates overconsumption
In device mode and when the USB is suspended, transient perturbation received on the
USB lines generates a wake up state. However the idle state following the perturbation does
not set the SUSPI bit. The internal USB engine remains in suspend mode but the USB differential receiver is still enabled and generates a typical 300µA extra-power consumption.
Detection of the suspend state after the transient perturbation should be performed by software (instead of reading the SUSPI bit).
Problem fix/workaround
USB waiver allows bus powered devices to consume up to 2.5mA in suspend state.
3. Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
100 ns negative spike occurs on SDA and SCL pins when TWI is enabled.
Problem Fix/workaround
No known workaround, enable AT90USB64/128 TWI first, before the others nodes of the
TWI network.
2. High current consumption in sleep mode
If a pending interrupt cannot wake the part up from the selected mode, the current consumption will increase during sleep when executing the SLEEP instruction directly after a SEI
instruction.
Problem Fix/workaround
Before entering sleep, interrupts not used to wake up the part from sleep mode should be
disabled.
1. Asynchronous timer interrupt wake up from sleep generates multiple interrupts
If the CPU core is in sleep mode and wakes-up from an asynchronous timer interrupt and
then goes back into sleep mode, it may wake up multiple times.
26
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Problem Fix/workaround
A software workaround is to wait beforeperforming the sleep instruction: until
TCNT2>OCR2+1.
9. AT90USB647/6 Errata.
• USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode
• Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates over consumption
• Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
• High current consumption in sleep mode
• Async timer interrupt wake up from sleep generate multiple interrupts
5. USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode
The low to high transition of D- violates the USB eye diagram specification when transmitting
with low-speed signaling.
Problem fix/workaround
None.
4. Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates overconsumption
In device mode and when the USB is suspended, transient perturbation received on the
USB lines generates a wake up state. However the idle state following the perturbation does
not set the SUSPI bit anymore. The internal USB engine remains in suspend mode but the
USB differential receiver is still enabled and generates a typical 300µA extra-power consumption. Detection of the suspend state after the transient perturbation should be
performed by software (instead of reading the SUSPI bit).
Problem fix/workaround
USB waiver allows bus powered devices to consume up to 2.5mA in suspend state.
3. Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled
100 ns negative spike occurs on SDA and SCL pins when TWI is enabled.
Problem Fix/workaround
No known workaround, enable AT90USB64/128 TWI first versus the others nodes of the
TWI network.
2. High current consumption in sleep mode
If a pending interrupt cannot wake the part up from the selected mode, the current consumption will increase during sleep when executing the SLEEP instruction directly after a SEI
instruction.
Problem Fix/workaround
Before entering sleep, interrupts not used to wake up the part from the sleep mode should
be disabled.
1. Asynchronous timer interrupt wake up from sleep generates multiple interrupts
27
7593GS–AVR–03/08
If the CPU core is in sleep and wakes-up from an asynchronous timer interrupt and then go
back in sleep mode again it may wake up several times.
Problem Fix/workaround
A s o ft wa r e wo r k ar o un d i s to w ai t wi t h pe r fo r mi n g th e s l ee p i n st r uc t io n u nt i l
TCNT2>OCR2+1.
28
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
10. Datasheet Revision History for AT90USB64/128
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
10.1
Changes from 7593A to 7593B
1. Changed default configuration for fuse bytes and security byte.
2. Suppression of timer 4,5 registers which does not exist.
3. Updated typical application schematics in USB section
10.2
Changes from 7593B to 7593C
1. Update to package drawings, MQFP64 and TQFP64.
10.3
Changes from 7593C to 7593D
1. For further product compatibility, changed USB PLL possible prescaler configurations.
Only 8MHz and 16MHz crystal frequencies allows USB operation (See Table 6-11 on
page 49).
10.4
Changes from 7593D to 7593E
1. Updated PLL Prescaler table: configuration words are different between AT90USB64x
and AT90USB128x to enable the PLL with a 16 MHz source.
2. Cleaned up some bits from USB registers, and updated information about OTG timers,
remote wake-up, reset and connection timings.
3. Updated clock distribution tree diagram (USB prescaler source and configuration
register).
4. Cleaned up register summary.
5. Suppressed PCINT23:8 that do not exist from External Interrupts.
6. Updated Electrical Characteristics.
7. Added Typical Characteristics.
8. Update Errata section.
10.5
Changes from 7593E to 7593F
1. Removed ’Preliminary’ from document status.
2. Clarification in Stand by mode concerning USB. See “Standby Mode” on page 53.
10.6
Changes from 7593F to 7593G
1. Updated Errata section.
29
7593GS–AVR–03/08
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7593GS–AVR–03/08
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