July 28th, 2010 Automotive Grade AUIRS21811S HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER Features • • • • • • • • • • • Product Summary Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation Fully operational to +600 V Tolerant to negative transient voltage, dV/dt immune Gate drive supply range from 10V to 20V Undervoltage lockout for both channels 3.3V and 5V input logic compatible Matched propagation delay for both channels Lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity Output source/sink current capability of 1.9A/2.3A typical Leadfree, RoHS compliant Automotive qualified* Topology High and Low Side Driver VOFFSET ≤ 600V VOUT 10V – 20V Io+ & I o- (typical) 1.9A & 2.3A ton & toff (typical) 135ns Package Options Typical Applications • • • • Piezo injection Electric Power Steering Fan and compressor Starter/alternator 8 - Lead SOIC AUIRS21811S Typical Connection Diagram AUIRS21811S * Qualification standards can be found on IR’s web site www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier AUIRS21811S Table of Contents Page Typical Connection Diagram 1 Description/Feature Comparison 3 Qualification Information 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings 5 Recommended Operating Conditions 5 Dynamic Electrical Characteristics 6 Static Electrical Characteristics 6 Functional Block Diagram 7 Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagram 8 Lead Definitions 9 Lead Assignments 9 Application Information and Additional Details 10 Parameter Temperature Trends 11-13 Package Details 14 Tape and Reel Details 15 Part Marking Information 16 Ordering Information 17 Important Notice 18 www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 2 AUIRS21811S Description The AUIRS21811S is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver with independent high and low side referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL output, down to 3.3 V logic. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high-side configuration which operates up to 600V. Feature Comparison: AUIRS21811/AUIRS2181/AUIRS2183/AUIRS2184 Part Input Logic 21811 2181 21814 2183 21834 2184 21844 HIN/LIN CrossConduction Prevention logic No HIN/LIN No HIN/LIN Yes IN/SD Yes Dead-Time none none Internal 500ns Programmable 0.4 – 5 us Internal 500ns Programmable 0.4 – 5 us www.irf.com Ground Pins Ton/Toff (typical) COM COM VSS/COM COM VSS/COM COM VSS/COM 135/135 ns 160/200 ns 180/220 ns 600/230 ns © 2009 International Rectifier 3 AUIRS21811S † Qualification Information Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model ESD Human Body Model Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant Automotive (per AEC-Q100††) Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. MSL3††† 260°C (per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020) Class M3 (Pass +/-250V) (per AEC-Q100-003) Class H2 (Pass +/-2500V) (per AEC-Q100-002) Class C5 (Pass +/-1250V) (per AEC-Q100-011) Yes † Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/ †† Exceptions to AEC-Q100 requirements are noted in the qualification report. ††† Higher MSL ratings may be available for the specific package types listed here. Please contact your International Rectifier sales representative for further information. www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 4 AUIRS21811S Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM lead. Stresses beyond those listed under " Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol VB VS VHO VCC VLO VIN dVS/dt PD RthJA TJ TS TL Definition High side floating absolute voltage High side floating supply offset voltage High side floating output voltage Low side and logic fixed supply voltage Low side output voltage Logic input voltage (HIN & LIN) Allowable offset supply voltage transient Package power dissipation @ TA ≤ 25°C Thermal resistance, junction to ambient Junction temperature Storage temperature Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) Min -0.3 Max 620 VB - 25 VS - 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 COM - 0.3 — — — — -50 — VB + 0.3 VB + 0.3 20 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 50 0.625 200 150 150 300 Units V V/ns W °C/W °C Recommended Operating Conditions The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. VS and offset rating are tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential. Symbol VB VS VHO VCC VLO VIN TA † Definition High side floating supply absolute voltage High side floating supply offset voltage High side floating output voltage Low side and logic fixed supply voltage Low side output voltage Logic input voltage (HIN & LIN) Ambient temperature Min VS + 10 † VS 10 0 COM -40 Max VS + 20 600 VB 20 VCC VCC 125 Units V °C Logic operational for VS of -5V to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to –VBS. (Please refer to Figure 4 for more details). www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 5 AUIRS21811S Dynamic Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for an operating junction temperature range of -40°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C with bias conditions of VCC = VBS = 15V, VS = COM, CL = 1000pF. Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions ton Turn-on propagation delay — 135 230 VS = 0V V = 0V or 600V toff Turn-off propagation delay — 135 230 S ns MT Delay matching, HO & LO turn-on/off — — 35 VS = 0V tr Turn-on rise time — — 60 VS = 0V tf Turn-off fall time — — 35 Static Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for an operating junction temperature range of -40°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C with bias conditions of VCC = VBS = 15V and VS = COM. The VIN and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS/COM and are applicable to the respective input leads: HIN and LIN. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to VS/COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO and LO. Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL ILK IQBS IQCC IIN+ IINVCCUV+ VBSUV+ VCCUVVBSUVVCCUVH VBSUVH Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions Logic “1” input voltage Logic “0” input voltage High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO Low level output voltage, VO Offset supply leakage current Quiescent VBS supply current Quiescent VCC supply current Logic “1” input bias current Logic “0” input bias current VCC and VBS supply undervoltage positive going threshold VCC and VBS supply undervoltage negative going threshold 2.5 — — — — 0.8 — — 1.4 — — 0.2 — — 50 25 80 200 55 130 260 — 25 60 — — 1.0 8.0 8.9 9.8 7.4 8.2 9.0 VCC and VBS supply undervoltage Hysteresis 0.3 0.7 — †) Output high short circuit pulsed current 1.4 1.9 — †) Output low short circuit pulsed current 1.8 2.3 — †) (††) Output high short circuit pulsed current 1.2 — — †) (††) Output low short circuit pulsed current 1.5 — — IO25+ ( IO25-( IO+ ( IO-( Definition VCC = 10V to 20V V µA IO = 0mA IO = 20mA VB = VS = 600V VIN = 0V or 5V VIN = 5V VIN = 0V V A VO = 0V, PW ≤ 10us, TJ = 25°C VO = 15V, PW ≤ 10us, TJ = 25°C VO = 0V, PW ≤ 10us VO = 15V, PW ≤ 10us (†) Guaranteed by design (††) IO+ and IO- decrease with rising temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 6 AUIRS21811S Functional Block Diagrams www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 7 AUIRS21811S Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagrams VB ESD Diode 20V HO ESD Diode VS 600V VCC ESD Diode LO 20V ESD Diode COM/VSS www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 8 AUIRS21811S Lead Definitions: AUIRS21811S Pin# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Symbol HIN LIN COM LO VCC VS HO VB Description Logic input for high-side driver output (HO), in phase Logic input for low-side driver output (LO), in phase Low-side return Low-side gate drive output Low-side and logic fixed supply High-side floating supply return High-side gate drive output High-side floating supply Lead Assignments www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 9 AUIRS21811S Application Information and Additional Details Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions Figure 3. Delay Matching Waveform Definitions www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 10 AUIRS21811S Parameter Temperature Trends 210 185 160 135 M ax. Typ. M in. 110 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 T urn-off P ropagation Delay (ns ) T urn-on P ropagation Delay (ns ) Figures 4-16 provide information on the experimental performance of the AUIRS21811S HVIC. The line plotted in each figure is generated from actual lab data. A large number of individual samples were tested at three temperatures (-40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the curves. Each line in the graphs consist of three data points (one data point at each of the tested temperatures) that have been connected together to illustrate the understood trend. The individual data points on the curve were determined by calculating the averaged experimental value of the parameter (for a given temperature). 210 185 160 135 M ax. Typ. 110 M in. -50 -25 0 o Temperature ( C) 75 100 125 Temperature ( C) Figure 5. Turn-Off Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 24 17 Turn-O ff fall Tim e (ns ) - Torn-On Ris e Tim e (ns ) 50 o Figure 4. Turn-On Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 21 18 25 M ax. Typ. 15 M in. 12 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 o Temperature ( C) 15 13 M ax. 11 9 Typ. M in. -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Figure 7. Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Temperature Figure 6. Turn-On Rise Time vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 11 AUIRS21811S 70 1.5 Low Level Output (mV) High Level Output (V) M ax. 60 1.2 Typ. 0.9 50 M in. M ax. 40 0.6 Typ. M in. 30 0.3 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 125 -25 0 25 Figure 8. High Level Output Voltage vs. Temperature (Io = 0 mA) Quiescent V BS Supply Current (uA) Offset Supply Leakage Current (uA) 40 30 20 M ax. 10 Typ. 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 120 100 M ax. 80 Typ. M in. 60 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Temperature ( C) Figure 10. Offset Supply Leakage Current vs. Temperature Figure 11. VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature 10.0 180 VCC and VBS UV+ Threshold (V) Quiescent V C C Supply Current (uA) 125 140 o 160 140 100 Figure 9. Low Level Output vs. Temperature 50 -50 75 Temperature ( C) Temperature ( C) M in. 50 o o M ax. Typ. 120 M in. 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 9.5 M ax. 9.0 Typ. 8.5 M in. 8.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 o Temperature ( C) o Temperature ( C) Figure 13. VCC Undervoltage Threshold (+) vs. Temperature Figure 12. VCC Supply Current vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 12 9.0 8.5 M ax 8.0 Typ. M in. 7.5 7.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 o Temperature ( C) VBS Supply UV- Going Threshold (V) Figure 14. VCC Undervoltage Threshold (-) vs. Temperature VBS Supply UV+ Going Threshold (V) VCC and VBS UV- Threshold (V) AUIRS21811S 10.0 9.5 M ax. 9.0 Typ. 8.5 M in. 8.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 o Temperature ( C) Figure 15. VBS Undervoltage Threshold (+) vs. Temperature 9.0 8.5 M ax. 8.0 Typ. M in. 7.5 7.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 o Temperature ( C) Figure 16. VBS Undervoltage Threshold (-) vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 13 AUIRS21811S Package Details: SOIC 8 www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 14 AUIRS21811S Tape and Reel Details: SOIC8 LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION A B H D F C NOTE : CONTROLLING DIM ENSION IN M M E G CARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR Metric Code Min Max A 7.90 8.10 B 3.90 4.10 C 11.70 12.30 D 5.45 5.55 E 6.30 6.50 F 5.10 5.30 G 1.50 n/a H 1.50 1.60 8SOICN Imperial Min Max 0.311 0.318 0.153 0.161 0.46 0.484 0.214 0.218 0.248 0.255 0.200 0.208 0.059 n/a 0.059 0.062 F D C B A E G H REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 8SOICN Metric Code Min Max A 329.60 330.25 B 20.95 21.45 C 12.80 13.20 D 1.95 2.45 E 98.00 102.00 F n/a 18.40 G 14.50 17.10 H 12.40 14.40 www.irf.com Imperial Min Max 12.976 13.001 0.824 0.844 0.503 0.519 0.767 0.096 3.858 4.015 n/a 0.724 0.570 0.673 0.488 0.566 © 2009 International Rectifier 15 AUIRS21811S Part Marking Information SOIC8: www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 16 AUIRS21811S Order Information Standard Pack Base Part Number AUIRS21811 Package Type SOIC8N Complete Part Number Form Quantity Tube/Bulk 95 AUIRS21811S Tape and Reel 2500 AUIRS21811STR www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 17 AUIRS21811S IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. Reproduction of IR information in IR data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of IR products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by IR for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated IR product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for any such statements. IR products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of the IR product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use IR products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold International Rectifier and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that IR was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the product. IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the IR products are specifically designated by IR as military-grade or “enhanced plastic.” Only products designated by IR as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of IR products which IR has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer’s risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific IR products are designated by IR as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements and bear a part number including the designation “AU”. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 18 AUIRS21811S Revision History Date hange b CIC 8/6/08 CIC 9/8/08 10/31/08 2/24/09 2/26/09 CIC CIC CIC CIC 3/10/09 3/23/09 5/20/09 CIC CIC APBU 6/9/09 7/17/09 CIC APBU 9/08/09 9/14/09 9/15/09 APBU APBU APBU 9/16/09 9/16/09 9/17/09 10/6/09 10/08/09 10/09/09 CIC CIC APBU APBU APBU Comment First draft: all changes wrt AUIRS2181(4)(S) datasheet Updated all references to IC name Changed references of ton/toff to reflect requested 120ns/120ns spec Updated expected IQBS and IQCC specs Changed product summary topology to “Half-Bridge” Changed product summary IO+ & IO- from typ values to min values Removed reference to deadtime in the product summary Removed typical applications section Removed references to other parts in feature comparison section Changed VIN from 2.7V min to 2.5V min Changed VOH from 1.2V max to 1.4V max Changed VOL from 0.1V max to 0.2V max Updated functional block diagrams Updated lead definitions and lead assignments, added device label for lead assignmen Added typical application diagram section Added simplified block diagram section Added input/output pin equivalent diagrams Added in application info and additional details section Added in parameter temperature trend section Changed VB max to 620V (align with rest of 20V clamp drivers spec) Updated the qual table (showing “TBD” for ESD/LU ratings) Removed IRS218114 Removed Simplified Bock Diagram Removed Typical Application Diagram Removed Parameter Temp Trend Section Updated page number references Changed Io+/- units to A from mA Added ESD and LU ratings Front page: “Logic and power ground +/- 5V offset” sentence erased (only one ground exists). Page 3: “designed for minimum driver cross-conduction” sentence erased. Page 5, 6, 8: Vss related sentences erased or modified (Vss does not exist). Removed min spec on Io+/- parameters Changed typ ton/toff to 135ns Added Typical Applications on front page, Extended Feature comparison table, added junction temperature range in Dynamic and Static electrical characteristic tables. Added tri-temp plots, added ESD passing threshold voltage, corrected IO+/- & Ton/off typical value on front page to be consistent with data in table Corrected list of Typical Applications on front page Dyn el. Char table: Max turn on and off prop. Delay changed from 180 ns to 210 ns, removed temperature range from Statics and Dynamic Electrical Characteristic tables Change the year to 2009 in header Separated Marking info and order info in two pages Fixed ESD passing thresholds LU rating to “tbd”, added SOA page, updated marking, updated table of content, added guaranteed by design note for IO+/- parameters, removed typ. tr/tf, Removed SOA page and updated table of content. Changed Max turn on/off to 230ns to allow for tri-temp variations www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 19 AUIRS21811S APBU Removed Latch Up Rating from Qual Info page; updated ton/toff typical in comparison table for AUIRS2181(4)S to 160/200ns & for AUIRS2184(4)S to 600/230ns; modified disclaimer under Absolute Max. Rating; added Important Notice 2/24/10 APBU Page 6: Added IO25+ and IO25- specification and the note 05/07/10 APBU Corrected topology to High and Low Side driver on front page. APBU Clamp voltage changed from 25V to 20V in input output pin equivalent circuit diagram. 1/6/2010 28 July 2010 www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 20