Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperLynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0Vdc – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A Output Current RoHS Compliant Applications Features Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z versions) Compliant to ROHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC with lead solder exemption (non-Z versions) Delivers up to 16A of output current High efficiency – 95% at 3.3V full load (VIN = 5.0V) Small size and low profile: 33.00 mm x 13.46 mm x 8.28 mm (1.300 in x 0.530 in x 0.326 in) Low output ripple and noise High Reliability: Calculated MTBF > 6.8M hours at 25 C Fullload Output voltage programmable from 0.75 Vdc to 3.63Vdc via external resistor o Distributed power architectures Intermediate bus voltage applications Telecommunications equipment Line Regulation: 0.3% (typical) Servers and storage applications Load Regulation: 0.4% (typical) Temperature Regulation: 0.4% (typical) Remote On/Off Remote Sense Output overcurrent protection (non-latching) Overtemperature protection Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C) UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03 Certified, and VDE‡ 0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing facilities Networking equipment † Description Austin SuperLynxTM SMT (surface mount technology) power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 16A of output current with full load efficiency of 95% at 3.3V output. These modules provide a precisely regulated output voltage programmable via external resistor from 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc over a wide range of input voltage (VIN = 3.0 – 5.5Vdc). Their open-frame construction and small footprint enable designers to develop cost- and space-efficient solutions. Standard features include remote On/Off, remote sense, programmable output voltage, overcurrent and overtemperature protection. * UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. † CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association. VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V. ** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards ‡ Document No: DS03-081 ver. 1.43 PDF name: superlynx_smt_3v-5.5v.pdf Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability. Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit All VIN -0.3 5.8 Vdc All TA -40 85 °C All Tstg -55 125 °C Input Voltage Continuous Operating Ambient Temperature (see Thermal Considerations section) Storage Temperature Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Operating Input Voltage VO,set ≤ VIN – 0.5V VIN 3.0 ⎯ 5.5 Vdc Maximum Input Current All IIN,max 16.0 Adc VO,set = 0.75 Vdc IIN,No load 70 mA VO,set = 3.3Vdc IIN,No load 70 mA All IIN,stand-by 1.5 mA Inrush Transient All It Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak (5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; VIN, min to VIN, max, IO= IOmax ; See Test configuration section) All 100 Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All 30 (VIN= VIN, min to VIN, max, IO=IO, max VO,set = 3.3Vdc) Input No Load Current (VIN = 5.0Vdc, IO = 0, module enabled) Input Stand-by Current (VIN = 5.0Vdc, module disabled) 2 0.1 2 As mAp-p dB CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used. This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to being part of a complex power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included, however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fastacting fuse with a maximum rating of 20A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further information. LINEAGE POWER 2 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Electrical Specifications (continued) Parameter Output Voltage Set-point Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit All VO, set –2.0 ⎯ +2.0 % VO, set All VO, set –3% ⎯ +3% % VO, set All VO 0.7525 3.63 Vdc (VIN=IN, min, IO=IO, max, TA=25°C) Output Voltage (Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life) Adjustment Range Selected by an external resistor Output Regulation Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max) All ⎯ 0.3 % VO, set Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max) All ⎯ 0.4 % VO, set Temperature (Tref=TA, min to TA, max) All ⎯ 0.4 % VO, set RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All ⎯ 8 15 mVrms Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All ⎯ 25 50 mVpk-pk μF Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output (VIN=VIN, nom and IO=IO, min to IO, max Cout = 1μF ceramic//10μFtantalum capacitors) External Capacitance ESR ≥ 1 mΩ All CO, max ⎯ ⎯ 1000 ESR ≥ 10 mΩ All CO, max ⎯ ⎯ 3000 μF Output Current All Io 0 ⎯ 16 Adc Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode ) All IO, lim ⎯ 180 ⎯ % Io Output Short-Circuit Current All IO, s/c ⎯ 3.5 ⎯ Adc (VO≤250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) Efficiency VIN= VIN, nom, TA=25°C IO=IO, max , VO= VO,set Switching Frequency VO,set = 0.75Vdc η 82.0 % VO, set = 1.2Vdc η 87.0 % VO,set = 1.5Vdc η 89.0 % VO,set = 1.8Vdc η 90.0 % VO,set = 2.5Vdc η 92.5 % VO,set = 3.3Vdc η 95.0 All fsw ⎯ 300 ⎯ kHz All Vpk ⎯ 300 ⎯ mV % Dynamic Load Response (dIo/dt=2.5A/μs; VIN = VIN, nom; TA=25°C) Load Change from Io= 50% to 100% of Io,max; 1μF ceramic// 10 μF tantalum Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) All ts ⎯ 25 ⎯ μs (dIo/dt=2.5A/μs; VIN = VIN, nom; TA=25°C) All Vpk ⎯ 300 ⎯ mV All ts ⎯ 25 ⎯ μs Load Change from Io= 100% to 50%of Io,max: 1μF ceramic// 10 μF tantalum Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) LINEAGE POWER 3 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Electrical Specifications (continued) Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit All Vpk ⎯ 150 ⎯ mV Dynamic Load Response (dIo/dt=2.5A/μs; V VIN = VIN, nom; TA=25°C) Load Change from Io= 50% to 100% of Io,max; Co = 2x150 μF polymer capacitors Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) All ts ⎯ 100 ⎯ μs (dIo/dt=2.5A/μs; VIN = VIN, nom; TA=25°C) Load Change from Io= 100% to 50%of Io,max: Co = 2x150 μF polymer capacitors Peak Deviation All Vpk ⎯ 150 ⎯ mV Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) All ts ⎯ 100 ⎯ μs General Specifications Parameter Min Calculated MTBF (IO=IO, max, TA=25°C) Weight LINEAGE POWER Typ Max 6, 800,000 ⎯ 5.6 (0.2) Unit Hours ⎯ g (oz.) 4 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Feature Specifications Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information. Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit All VIH ― ― VIN, max V μA Remote On/Off Signal interface (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max; Open collector pnp or equivalent Compatible, Von/off signal referenced to GND See feature description section) Input High Voltage (Module ON) Input High Current All IIH ― ― 10 Input Low Voltage (Module OFF) All VIL -0.2 ― 0.3 V Input Low Current All IIL ― 0.2 1 mA Case 1: On/Off input is set to Logic Low (Module ON) and then input power is applied (delay from instant at which VIN =VIN, min until Vo=10% of Vo,set) All Tdelay 3.9 msec Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and then the On/Off input is set to logic Low (delay from instant at which Von/Off=0.3V until Vo=10% of Vo, set) All Tdelay 3.9 msec Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from 10% of Vo,set to 90% of Vo, set) All Trise Turn-On Delay and Rise Times o (IO=IO, max , VIN = VIN, nom, TA = 25 C, ) ― 4.2 8,5 msec ― 1 % VO, set ⎯ 125 ⎯ °C Output voltage overshoot – Startup o IO= IO, max; VIN = 3.0 to 5.5Vdc, TA = 25 C Overtemperature Protection All Tref (See Thermal Consideration section) Input Undervoltage Lockout Turn-on Threshold All ⎯ 2.2 ⎯ V Turn-off Threshold All ⎯ 2.0 ⎯ V LINEAGE POWER 5 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Characteristic Curves The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Austin SuperLynxTM SMT modules at 25ºC. 96 90 93 87 EFFICIENCY, η (%) EFFICIENCY, η (%) 90 84 81 VIN = 3.0V 78 VIN = 5.0V 75 VIN = 5.5V 72 87 84 81 VIN = 3.0V 78 VIN = 5.0V 75 VIN = 5.5V 72 0 4 8 12 16 0 4 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) 8 12 16 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current (Vout = 0.75Vdc). Figure 4. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current (Vout = 1.8Vdc). 93 100 97 90 87 EFFICIENCY, η (%) EFFICIENCY, η (%) 94 84 81 VIN = 3.0V 78 VIN = 5.0V 75 VIN = 5.5V 72 91 88 85 82 VIN = 5.0V 76 VIN = 5.5V 73 0 4 8 12 16 0 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) 97 88 94 EFFICIENCY, η (%) 100 91 85 82 79 VIN = 3.0V VIN = 5.0V 73 8 12 16 Figure 5. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current (Vout = 2.5Vdc). 94 76 4 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) Figure 2. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current (Vout = 1.2Vdc). EFFICIENCY, η (%) VIN = 3.0V 79 VIN = 5.5V 70 91 88 85 VIN = 4.5V 82 VIN = 5.0V 79 VIN = 5.5V 76 0 4 8 12 16 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) Figure3. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current (Vout = 1.5Vdc). LINEAGE POWER 0 4 8 12 16 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) Figure 6. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current (Vout = 3.3Vdc). 6 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Characteristic Curves (continued) INPUT CURRENT, IIN (A) Io =8A 14 Io =16A 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 TIME, t (5 μs/div) TIME, t (2μs/div) Figure 9. Typical Output Ripple and Noise (Vin = 5.0V dc, Vo = 3.3 Vdc, Io=16A). LINEAGE POWER IO (A) (5A/div) TIME, t (5 μs/div) VO (V) (200mV/div) Figure 11. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 50% of full load (Vo = 3.3 Vdc). IO (A) (5A/div) VO (V) (20mV/div) OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 8. Typical Output Ripple and Noise (Vin = 5.0V dc, Vo = 0.75 Vdc, Io=16A). OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE TIME, t (2μs/div) VO (V) (200mV/div) Figure 10. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 100% of full load (Vo = 3.3Vdc). VO (V) (20mV/div) Figure 7. Input voltage vs. Input Current (Vout = 2.5Vdc). OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) 4.5 VO (V) (200mV/div) Io =0A 16 IO (A) (5A/div) 18 OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Austin SuperLynxTM SMT modules at 25ºC. TIME, t (10μs/div) Figure 12. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 100% of full load (Vo = 5.0 Vdc, Cext = 2x150 μF Polymer Capacitors). 7 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Characteristic Curves (continued) VOV) (1V/div) INPUT VOLTAGE VNN (V) (2V/div) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOV) (1V/div) VOn/off (V) (2V/div) TIME, t (2 ms/div) Figure 17 Typical Start-Up Using Remote On/Off with Prebias (Vin = 3.3Vdc, Vo = 1.8Vdc, Io = 1.0A, Vbias =1.0Vdc). OUTPUT CURRENT, On/Off VOLTAGE VOn/off (V) (2V/div) OUTPUT VOLTAGE TIME, t (2 ms/div) Figure 15. Typical Start-Up Using Remote On/Off with Low-ESR external capacitors (Vin = 5.5Vdc, Vo = 3.3Vdc, Io = 16.0A, Co = 1050μF). LINEAGE POWER On/Off VOLTAGE VOn/off (V) (2V/div) VOV) (1V/div) TIME, t (2 ms/div) Figure 14. Typical Start-Up Using Remote On/Off (Vin = 5.0Vdc, Vo = 3.3Vdc, Io = 16.0A). Figure 16. Typical Start-Up with application of Vin (Vin = 5.0Vdc, Vo = 3.3Vdc, Io = 16A). VOV) (1V/div) On/Off VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE Figure 13. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% of 50% full load (Vo = 5.0 Vdc, Cext = 2x150 μF Polymer Capacitors). TIME, t (2 ms/div) OUTPUT VOLTAGE TIME, t (10μs/div) IO (A) (10A/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUTVOLTAGE IO (A) (5A/div) VO (V) (200mV/div) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Austin SuperLynxTM SMT modules at 25ºC. TIME, t (10ms/div) Figure 18. Output short circuit Current (Vin = 5.0Vdc, Vo = 0.75Vdc). 8 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Characteristic Curves (continued) 18 18 16 16 14 12 10 NC 8 100 LFM 6 200 LFM 4 300 LFM 2 400 LFM 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 O OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) The following figures provide thermal derating curves for the Austin SuperLynxTM SMT modules. 14 12 10 NC 8 6 100 LFM 200 LFM 4 300 LFM 2 400 LFM 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 O AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 19. Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow (Vin = 5.0, Vo=3.3Vdc). Figure 22. Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow (Vin = 3.3dc, Vo=0.75 Vdc). 18 OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) 16 14 12 10 NC 8 6 100 LFM 200 LFM 4 300 LFM 2 400 LFM 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 O AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 20. Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow (Vin = 5.0Vdc, Vo=0.75 Vdc). 18 OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) 16 14 12 10 NC 8 6 4 100 LFM 200 LFM 300 LFM 2 400 LFM 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 O AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C Figure 21. Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow (Vin = 3.3Vdc, Vo=2.5 Vdc). LINEAGE POWER 9 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Test Configurations Design Considerations CURRENT PROBE TO OSCILLOSCOPE VIN(+) BATTERY CIN CS 1000μF Electrolytic 2x100μF Tantalum E.S.R.<0.1Ω @ 20°C 100kHz COM NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated source inductance (LTEST) of 1μH. Capacitor CS offsets possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above. Figure 23. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup. COPPER STRIP To minimize input voltage ripple, low-ESR polymer and ceramic capacitors are recommended at the input of the module. Figure 26 shows the input ripple voltage (mVpp) for various outputs with 1x150 µF polymer capacitors (Panasonic p/n: EEFUE0J151R, Sanyo p/n: 6TPE150M) in parallel with 1 x 47 µF ceramic capacitor (Panasonic p/n: ECJ-5YB0J476M, Taiyo- Yuden p/n: CEJMK432BJ476MMT) at full load. Figure 27 shows the input ripple with 2x150 µF polymer capacitors in parallel with 2 x 47 µF ceramic capacitor at full load. RESISTIVE LOAD 1uF . 10uF 400 SCOPE COM GROUND PLANE NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. Figure 24. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup. Rdistribution Rcontact Rcontact VIN(+) Rdistribution VO RLOAD VO VIN Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p) VO (+) TM The Austin SuperLynx SMT module should be connected to a low-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the module, to minimize input ripple voltage and ensure module stability. LTEST 1μH Input Filtering 350 300 250 200 150 3.3Vin 100 5Vin 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage (Vdc) Figure 26. Input ripple voltage for various output with 1x150 µF polymer and 1x47 µF ceramic capacitors at the input (full load). Rcontact Rcontact COM Rdistribution COM NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. Figure 25. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup. VO. IO Efficiency η = VIN. IIN x 100 % Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p) 250 Rdistribution 200 150 100 3.3Vin 50 5Vin 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage (Vdc) Figure 27. Input ripple voltage for various output with 2x150 µF polymer and 2x47 µF ceramic capacitors at the input (full load). LINEAGE POWER 10 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Design Considerations (continued) Safety Considerations Output Filtering For safety agency approval the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, and VDE 0850:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed. TM The Austin SuperLynx SMT module is designed for low output ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output ripple specification with 1 µF ceramic and 10 µF tantalum capacitors at the output of the module. However, additional output filtering may be required by the system designer for a number of reasons. First, there may be a need to further reduce the output ripple and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic response characteristics may need to be customized to a particular load step change. To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic response to a step load change, additional capacitance at the output can be used. Low ESR polymer and ceramic capacitors are recommended to improve the dynamic response of the module. For stable operation of the module, limit the capacitance to less than the maximum output capacitance as specified in the electrical specification table. LINEAGE POWER For the converter output to be considered meeting the requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input must meet SELV requirements. The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV. The input to these units is to be provided with a fastacting fuse with a maximum rating of 20A in the positive input lead. 11 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating. The module will automatically restart after it cools down. Feature Description Remote On/Off Output Voltage Programming TM The Austin SuperLynx SMT power modules feature an On/Off pin for remote On/Off operation of the module. The circuit configuration for using the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 28. The On/Off pin is an open collector/drain logic input signal (Von/Off) that is referenced to ground. During a logic-high (On/Off pin is pulled high internal to the module) when the transistor Q1 is in the Off state, the power module is ON. Maximum allowable leakage current of the transistor when Von/off = VIN,max is 10µA. Applying a logic-low when the transistor Q1 is turned-On, the power module is OFF. During this state VOn/Off must be less than 0.3V. When not using positive logic On/off pin, leave the pin unconnected or tie to VIN. MODULE VIN+ R2 ON/OFF + I ON/OFF VON/OFF TM The output voltage of the Austin SuperLynx SMT can be programmed to any voltage from 0.75 Vdc to 3.63 Vdc by connecting a single resistor (shown as Rtrim in Figure 29) between the TRIM and GND pins of the module. Without an external resistor between TRIM pin and the ground, the output voltage of the module is 0.7525 Vdc. To calculate the value of the resistor Rtrim for a particular output voltage Vo, use the following equation: ⎡ 21070 ⎤ Rtrim = ⎢ − 5110⎥ Ω ⎣Vo − 0.7525 ⎦ For example, to program the output voltage of the Austin SuperLynxTM module to 1.8 Vdc, Rtrim is calculated is follows: ⎤ ⎡ 21070 Rtrim = ⎢ − 5110⎥ ⎦ ⎣1.8 − 0.7525 Q2 R1 Rtrim = 15.004 kΩ PWM Enable R3 Q1 Q3 CSS V IN(+) V O(+) Vout R4 GND _ ON/OFF LOAD TRIM Figure 28. Remote On/Off Implementation. R trim GND Overcurrent Protection To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit operates normally once the output current is brought back into its specified range. The typical average output current during hiccup is 3.5A. Input Undervoltage Lockout At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit, module operation is disabled. The module will begin to operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold. Overtemperature Protection To provide over temperature protection in a fault condition, the unit relies upon the thermal protection feature of the controller IC. The unit will shutdown if the thermal reference point Tref, exceeds 125oC (typical), but the thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that LINEAGE POWER Figure 29. Circuit configuration for programming output voltage using an external resistor. TM The Austin SuperLynx can also be programmed by applying a voltage between the TRIM and the GND pins (Figure 30). The following equation can be used to determine the value of Vtrim needed to obtain a desired output voltage Vo: Vtrim = (0.7 − 0.1698 × {Vo − 0.7525}) For example, to program the output voltage of a TM SuperLynx module to 3.3 Vdc, Vtrim is calculated as follows: Vtrim = (0.7 − 0.1698 × {3.3 − 0.7525}) Vtrim = 0.2670V 12 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output current. When using the trim feature, the output voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same output current would increase the power output of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power (Pmax = Vo,set x Io,max). Feature Descriptions (continued) V IN(+) V O(+) ON/OFF LOAD TRIM Voltage Margining + - GND Vtrim Figure 30. Circuit Configuration for programming Output voltage using external voltage source. Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common output voltages, while Table 2 provides values of the external voltage source, Vtrim for the same common output voltages. Table 1 Output voltage margining can be implemented in the Austin SuperLynxTM modules by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-up, from the Trim pin to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage and by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-down, from the Trim pin to the Output pin for margining-down. Figure 31 shows the circuit configuration for output voltage margining. The POL Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com under the Design Tools section, also calculates the values of Rmargin-up and Rmargin-down for a specific output voltage and % margin. Please consult your local Lineage Power technical representative for additional details. Vo VO, set (V) Rtrim (KΩ) 0.7525 Open 1.2 41.973 1.5 23.077 1.8 15.004 2.5 6.947 3.3 3.160 Rmargin-down Austin Lynx or Lynx II Series Q2 Trim Rmargin-up Rtrim Table 2 VO, set (V) Vtrim (V) 0.7525 Open 1.2 0.6240 1.5 0.5731 1.8 0.5221 2.5 0.4033 3.3 0.2674 Q1 GND Figure 31. Circuit Configuration for margining Output voltage. By using a 1% tolerance trim resistor, set point tolerance of ±2% is achieved as specified in the electrical specification. The POL Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com under the Design Tools section, helps determine the required external trim resistor needed for a specific output voltage. LINEAGE POWER 13 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Feature Descriptions (continued) Remote Sense TM The Austin SuperLynx SMT power modules have a Remote Sense feature to minimize the effects of distribution losses by regulating the voltage at the Remote Sense pin (See Figure 32). The voltage between the Sense pin and Vo pin must not exceed 0.5V. The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as the output voltage multiplied by the output current (Vo x Io). When using Remote Sense, the output voltage of the module can increase, which if the same output is maintained, increases the power output by the module. Make sure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power. When the Remote Sense feature is not being used, connect the Remote Sense pin to the output pin. R d istrib u tio n R co n ta c t R c o nta ct V IN (+ ) R d istrib utio n VO S e n se R LO A D R d istrib u tio n R co n ta c t R c o nta ct COM R d istrib utio n COM Figure 32. Remote sense circuit configuration LINEAGE POWER 14 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Thermal Considerations Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help ensure reliable operation. Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel. The test set-up is shown in Figure 34. Note that the airflow is parallel to the short axis of the module as shown in figure 33. The derating data applies to airflow in either direction of the module’s short axis. Mounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures. 25.4_ (1.0) Wind Tunnel PWBs Power Module Top View 76.2_ (3.0) x 5.97_ (0.235) Tref Bottom View Probe Location for measuring airflow and ambient temperature Air flow Figure 34. Thermal Test Set-up. Heat Transfer via Convection Air Flow Figure 33. Tref Temperature measurement location. The thermal reference point, Tref used in the specifications is shown in Figure 33. For reliable operation this temperature should not exceed 115oC. The output power of the module should not exceed the rated power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max). Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board- LINEAGE POWER Increased airflow over the module enhances the heat transfer via convection. Thermal derating curves showing the maximum output current that can be delivered at different local ambient temperatures (TA) for airflow conditions ranging from natural convection and up to 2m/s (400 ft./min) are shown in the Characteristics Curves section. Layout Considerations Copper paths must not be routed beneath the power module. For additional layout guide-lines, refer to the FLTR100V10 application note. 15 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Mechanical Outline Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.) LINEAGE POWER 16 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Recommended Pad Layout Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.) LINEAGE POWER 17 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Packaging Details The Austin SuperLynxTM SMT version is supplied in tape & reel as standard. Modules are shipped in quantities of 250 modules per reel. All Dimensions are in millimeters and (in inches). Reel Dimensions: Outside Dimensions: Inside Dimensions: Tape Width: LINEAGE POWER 330.2 mm (13.00) 177.8 mm (7.00”) 44.00 mm (1.732”) 18 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Surface Mount Information Pick and Place Reflow Soldering Information TM The Austin SuperLynx SMT modules use an open frame construction and are designed for a fully automated assembly process. The modules are fitted with a label designed to provide a large surface area for pick and place operations. The label meets all the requirements for surface mount processing, as well as safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow o temperatures of up to 300 C. The label also carries product information such as product code, serial number and the location of manufacture. TM The Austin SuperLynx SMT power modules are large mass, low thermal resistance devices and typically heat up slower than other SMT components. It is recommended that the customer review data sheets in order to customize the solder reflow profile for each application board assembly. The following instructions must be observed when soldering these units. Failure to observe these instructions may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules, and can adversely affect long-term reliability. o Typically, the eutectic solder melts at 183 C, wets the land, and subsequently wicks the device connection. Sufficient time must be allowed to fuse the plating on the connection to ensure a reliable solder joint. There are several types of SMT reflow technologies currently used in the industry. These surface mount power modules can be reliably soldered using natural forced convection, IR (radiant infrared), or a combination of convection/IR. For reliable soldering the solder reflow profile should be established by accurately measuring the modules pin temperatures. Figure 35. Pick and Place Location. Nozzle Recommendations The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using open frame construction. Even so, these modules have a relatively large mass when compared to conventional SMT components. Variables such as nozzle size, tip style, vacuum pressure and placement speed should be considered to optimize this process. The minimum recommended nozzle diameter for reliable operation is 6mm. The maximum nozzle outer diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable component spacing, is 9 mm. Oblong or oval nozzles up to 11 x 9 mm may also be used within the space available. LINEAGE POWER Figure 36. Reflow Profile. An example of a reflow profile (using 63/37 solder) for the Austin SuperLynxTM SMT power module is : • Pre-heating zone: room temperature to 183oC (2.0 to 4.0 minutes maximum) • Initial ramp rate < 2.5oC per second o o • Soaking Zone: 155 C to 183 C – 60 to 90 seconds typical (2.0 minutes maximum) o o • Reflow zone ramp rate:1.3 C to 1.6 C per second o o • Reflow zone: 210 C to 235 C peak temperature – 30 to 60 seconds (90 seconds maximum 19 Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Surface Mount Information (continued) Lead Free Soldering The –Z version Austin SuperLynx SMT modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS compliant and are both forward and backward compatible in a Pb-free and a SnPb soldering process. Failure to observe the instructions below may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules and can adversely affect long-term reliability. Pb-free Reflow Profile Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C (Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile based on the volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Fig. 37. sealed packages should not be broken until time of use. Once the original package is broken, the floor life of the product at conditions of ≤ 30°C and 60% relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will be a minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when stored at the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative humidity. Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AN04-001). 300 Per J-STD-020 Rev. C Peak Temp 260°C 250 The Austin SuperLynx SMT modules have a MSL rating of 1. Storage and Handling The recommended storage environment and handling procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices). Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These LINEAGE POWER Reflow Temp (°C) MSL Rating 200 150 * Min. Time Above 235°C 15 Seconds Heating Zone 1°C/Second Cooling Zone *Time Above 217°C 60 Seconds 100 50 0 Reflow Time (Seconds) Figure 37. Recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder. 20 Austin SuperlynxTM SMT Non-isolated Power Modules: 3.0 – 5.5Vdc input; 0.75Vdc to 3.63Vdc Output; 16A output current Data Sheet August 12, 2008 Ordering Information Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features. Table 3. Device Codes Product codes Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current Efficiency 3.3V @ 16A Connector Type Comcodes AXH016A0X3-SR 3.0 – 5.5Vdc 0.75 – 3.63Vdc 16A 95.0% SMT 108979519 AXH016A0X3-SRZ 3.0 – 5.5Vdc 0.75 – 3.63Vdc 16A 95.0% SMT 108995180 AXH016A0X3-SR12* 3.0 – 5.5Vdc 0.75 – 3.63Vdc 16A 95.0% SMT 108993416 AXH016A0X3-SR12Z* 3.0 – 5.5Vdc 0.75 – 3.63Vdc 16A 95.0% SMT CC109104477 * -12 code has 100Ω resistor between sense and output pins, internal to the module. Standard code, without –12 suffix, has 10Ω resistor between sense and output pins. -Z refers to RoHS-compliant parts Asia-Pacific Headquarters Tel: +65 6416 4283 World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation 3000 Skyline Drive, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA +1-800-526-7819 (Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-284-2626) www.lineagepower.com e-mail: [email protected] Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters Tel: +49 89 6089 286 India Headquarters Tel: +91 80 28411633 Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. © 2008 Lineage Power Corporation, (Mesquite, Texas) All International Rights Reserved. LINEAGE POWER 21 Document No: DS03-081 ver. 1.43 PDF name: superlynx_smt_3v-5.5v.pdf