SIOV metal oxide varistors Block varistors, HighE series Series/Type: B32, B40, B60, B80 Date: December 2007 Data Sheet EPCOS AG 2008. Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this publication, enclosures hereto and the information contained therein without EPCOS’ prior express consent is prohibited. Block varistors HighE series Construction ■ Disk-shaped varistor element, potted in plastic housing ■ Housing and potting flame-retardant to UL 94 V-0 ■ Screw terminals M4 (SIOV-B32 … 40) Screw terminals M5 (SIOV-B60 … 80) Features ■ ■ ■ ■ Heavy-duty varistors (surge current capability up to 100 kA) Wide operating voltage range 75 … 1100 VRMS SIOV-B40 also available without housing (LS40 series) PSpice models Approvals ■ UL ■ CSA (≥ K130) Delivery mode ■ Cardboard box General technical data Climatic category Operating temperature Storage temperature Electric strength Insulation resistance Response time Max. torque B32/B40 B60/B80 to IEC 60068-1 to CECC 42 000 to CECC 42 000 to CECC 42 000 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 2 11/07 40/85/56 – 40 … + 85 – 40 … +110 ≥2.5 ≥10 <25 °C °C kVRMS MΩ ns 1.0 2.5 Nm Nm Block varistors HighE series Maximum ratings (TA = 85 °C) Ordering code Type VRMS VDC Pmax V 100 imax Wmax (8/20 µs) (2 ms) A J 25000 190 B72240B0750K001 SIOVB40K75 V 75 B72232B0131K001 B72240B0131K001 B72260B0131K001 B72280B0131K001 B32K130 B40K130 B60K130 B80K130 130 130 130 130 170 170 170 170 25000 40000 70000 100000 210 310 490 660 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0151K001 B72240B0151K001 B72260B0151K001 B72280B0151K001 B32K150 B40K150 B60K150 B80K150 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 25000 40000 70000 100000 240 360 570 800 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0231K001 B72240B0231K001 B72260B0231K001 B72280B0231K001 B32K230 B40K230 B60K230 B80K230 230 230 230 230 300 300 300 300 25000 40000 70000 100000 300 460 730 1200 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0251K001 B72240B0251K001 B72260B0251K001 B72280B0251K001 B32K250 B40K250 B60K250 B80K250 250 250 250 250 320 320 320 320 25000 40000 70000 100000 330 490 800 1300 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0271K001 B72240B0271K001 B72260B0271K001 B72280B0271K001 B32K275 B40K275 B60K275 B80K275 275 275 275 275 350 350 350 350 25000 40000 70000 100000 360 550 860 1400 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0321K001 B72240B0321K001 B72260B0321K001 B72280B0321K001 B32K320 B40K320 B60K320 B80K320 320 320 320 320 420 420 420 420 25000 40000 70000 100000 430 640 1000 1600 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0381K001 B72240B0381K001 B72260B0381K001 B72280B0381K001 B32K385 B40K385 B60K385 B80K385 385 385 385 385 505 505 505 505 25000 40000 70000 100000 550 800 1200 2000 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 W 1.4 Varistor elements without plastic housing (suitable for soldering) are available upon request. Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 3 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Characteristics (TA = 25 °C) B72240B0750K001 Vv (1 mA) V 120 ∆Vv (1 mA) % ±10 B72232B0131K001 B72240B0131K001 B72260B0131K001 B72280B0131K001 205 205 205 205 B72232B0151K001 B72240B0151K001 B72260B0151K001 B72280B0151K001 vc, max (ic) V 220 A 300 Ctyp (1 kHz) pF 11000 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 340 340 340 340 200 300 500 800 4400 5600 15000 28000 240 240 240 240 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 395 395 395 395 200 300 500 800 3700 4800 12000 23000 B72232B0231K001 B72240B0231K001 B72260B0231K001 B72280B0231K001 360 360 360 360 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 595 595 595 595 200 300 500 800 2500 3200 7900 16000 B72232B0251K001 B72240B0251K001 B72260B0251K001 B72280B0251K001 390 390 390 390 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 650 650 650 650 200 300 500 800 2200 2900 7100 14000 B72232B0271K001 B72240B0271K001 B72260B0271K001 B72280B0271K001 430 430 430 430 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 710 710 710 710 200 300 500 800 2000 2700 6600 13000 B72232B0321K001 B72240B0321K001 B72260B0321K001 B72280B0321K001 510 510 510 510 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 840 840 840 840 200 300 500 800 1700 2300 5600 11000 B72232B0381K001 B72240B0381K001 B72260B0381K001 B72280B0381K001 620 620 620 620 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 1025 1025 1025 1025 200 300 500 800 1400 1900 4600 9000 Ordering code Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 4 11/07 ic Block varistors HighE series Maximum ratings (TA = 85 °C) Ordering code Type VRMS VDC imax (8/20 µs) A 25000 40000 70000 100000 Wmax (2 ms) J 600 910 1500 2200 B72232B0421K001 B72240B0421K001 B72260B0421K001 B72280B0421K001 SIOVB32K420 B40K420 B60K420 B80K420 V 420 420 420 420 V 560 560 560 560 B72232B0441K001 B72240B0441K001 B72260B0441K001 B72280B0441K001 B32K440 B40K440 B60K440 B80K440 440 440 440 440 B72232B0461K001 B72240B0461K001 B72260B0461K001 B72280B0461K001 B32K460 B40K460 B60K460 B80K460 B72232B0551K001 B72240B0551K001 B72260B0551K001 B72280B0551K001 Pmax W 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 585 585 585 585 25000 40000 70000 100000 630 950 1580 2350 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 460 460 460 460 615 615 615 615 25000 40000 70000 100000 660 1000 1650 2500 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B32K550 B40K550 B60K550 B80K550 550 550 550 550 745 745 745 745 25000 40000 70000 100000 620 960 1500 3100 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0681K001 B72240B0681K001 B72260B0681K001 B72280B0681K001 B32K680 B40K680 B60K680 B80K680 680 680 680 680 895 895 895 895 25000 40000 70000 100000 760 1100 1800 3600 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72232B0751K001 B72240B0751K001 B72260B0751K001 B72280B0751K001 B32K750 B40K750 B60K750 B80K750 750 750 750 750 970 970 970 970 25000 40000 70000 100000 800 1200 2000 4000 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 B72260B0102K001 B72280B0112K001 B60K10001) B80K1100 1100 1100 1465 1465 70000 100000 3000 6000 1.6 2.0 Varistor elements without plastic housing (suitable for soldering) are available upon request. 1) Operating voltage differs from type designation Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 5 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Characteristics (TA = 25 °C) Ordering code ∆Vv (1 mA) % ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 vc, max (ic) V 1120 1120 1120 1120 A 200 300 500 800 Ctyp (1 kHz) pF 1300 1800 4300 8500 ic B72232B0421K001 B72240B0421K001 B72260B0421K001 B72280B0421K001 Vv (1 mA) V 680 680 680 680 B72232B0441K001 B72240B0441K001 B72260B0441K001 B72280B0441K001 715 715 715 715 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 1180 1180 1180 1180 200 300 500 800 1250 1700 4100 8100 B72232B0461K001 B72240B0461K001 B72260B0461K001 B72280B0461K001 750 750 750 750 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 1240 1240 1240 1240 200 300 500 800 1200 1600 3900 7700 B72232B0551K001 B72240B0551K001 B72260B0551K001 B72280B0551K001 910 910 910 910 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 1500 1500 1500 1500 200 300 500 800 1000 1400 3300 6500 B72232B0681K001 B72240B0681K001 B72260B0681K001 B72280B0681K001 1100 1100 1100 1100 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 1815 1815 1815 1815 200 300 500 800 830 1100 2600 5200 B72232B0751K001 B72240B0751K001 B72260B0751K001 B72280B0751K001 1200 1200 1200 1200 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 2000 2000 2000 2000 200 300 500 800 800 1000 2400 4800 B72260B0102K001 B72280B0112K001 1800 1800 ±10 ±10 2970 2970 500 800 1600 3200 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 6 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Weight SIOV-B32/-B40 Nominal diameter VRMS V mm 40±0.5 24±1 M4 32 40 60 80 _ 0.5 55 +1.0 5±1 Dimensions 50±0.5 130 … 750 45 75 … 750 50 130 … 1100 250 130 … 1100 650 4.3±0.25 _ 0.7 60 +0.5 14±0.5 VAR0579-N SIOV-B60 72±1 M5 ø7±0.2 _ 0.7 30 +0.3 5±0.5 45±1 _ 1.5 92 +0.8 _ 2.0 100 +0.5 5±1 39±1 85.4±1 _ 0.5 7 +0.1 _ 2.0 100 +0.5 _ 0.7 24 +0.3 VAR0580-A SIOV-B80 6.8±0.5 1.0 27±0.5 M5 ø7±0.2 5±0.2 58±1 1.5 50±0.5 _ 2.0 112 +0.5 _ 2.0 118 +0.5 96±1 49±1 _ 0.5 7 +0.2 115±0.8 _ 2.0 135 +0.5 27.7±0.5 VAR0298-B Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 7 11/07 Weight g Dimensions in mm Block varistors HighE series Reliability data Test Test methods/conditions Requirement The voltage between two terminals with To meet the specified value. the specified measuring current applied is called Vv (1 mADC @ 0.2 … 2 s). Clamping voltage The maximum voltage between two To meet the specified value. terminals with the specified standard impulse current (8/20 µs) applied. Max. DC operating voltage The maximum allowable DC operating Ileak (t = 1000 h) ≤ Ileak (t = 0 h) voltage VDC at UCT +5/–0 °C is |∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10% applied for 1000 ±48 h. Varistor voltage The leakage current Ileak (t) during test is recorded. Then the specimen shall be stored at room temperature and normal humidity for 1 to 2 h. Thereafter, the change of Vv shall be measured. Surge current derating, 8/20 µs Fast temperature cycling Damp heat, steady state 10 surge currents (8/20 µs), unipolar, interval ≥60 s, amplitude corresponding to derating curve for 10 impulses at 20 µs IEC 60068-2-14, test Na, LCT/UCT, dwell time 120 min, 5 cycles (measured in direction of surge current) No visible damage |∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10% No visible damage |∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10% IEC 60068-2-78 The specimen shall be subjected to 40 ±2 °C, 90 to 95% r. H. for 56 ±2 days with 10% of the maximum continuous DC operating voltage VDC. Then stored at room temperature and normal humidity for 1 to 2 h. Thereafter, the change of Vv shall be measured. Note: UCT = Upper category temperature LCT = Lower category temperature Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. |∆V/V (1 mA)| ≤10% 8 11/07 Block varistors HighE series v/i characteristics v = f (i) – for explanation of the characteristics refer to “General technical information”, 1.6.3 A = Leakage current B = Protection level for worst-case varistor tolerances VAR0296-L 20000 V v B A 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 750 550 1000 800 750 680 600 460 320 385 250 550 400 420 440 320 200 420 680 460 385 440 275 230 275 150 230 130 250 150 130 100 80 60 40 20 10 _ 10 5 10 _4 10 _3 10 _2 10 _1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 A 10 5 i SIOV-B32K130 … K750 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 9 11/07 Block varistors HighE series v/i characteristics v = f (i) – for explanation of the characteristics refer to “General technical information”, 1.6.3 A = Leakage current B = Protection level for worst-case varistor tolerances VAR0233-X 20000 V v A B 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 750 550 1000 800 750 600 680 440 420 460 385 460 320 385 250 275 230 150 130 140 550 400 420 680 440 275 320 230 250 200 140 75 150 130 100 80 75 60 40 20 10 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 11/07 SIOV-B40K75 … K750 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 10 3 10 4 A 10 5 i Block varistors HighE series v/i characteristics v = f (i) – for explanation of the characteristics refer to “General technical information”, 1.6.3 A = Leakage current B = Protection level for worst-case varistor tolerances VAR0297-T 20000 V v B A 10000 8000 6000 4000 1000 2000 750 680 1000 1000 550 750 460 800 550 600 680 400 460 385 420 440 320 230 420 440 320 275 230 250 150 250 130 275 200 385 150 130 100 80 60 40 20 10 _ 10 5 10 _4 10 _3 10 _2 10 _1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 A 10 5 i SIOV-B60K130 … K1000 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 11 11/07 Block varistors HighE series v/i characteristics v = f (i) – for explanation of the characteristics refer to “General technical information”, 1.6.3 v A = Leakage current B = Protection level for worst-case varistor tolerances VAR0531-Z 10000 V 8000 B A 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 1100 2000 750 1100 680 550 440 1000 900 800 460 680 385 700 750 320 460 600 500 420 550 275 385 230 440 420 400 250 275 300 320 150 230 130 250 200 130 150 100 _ 10 5 10 _4 10 _3 10 _2 10 _1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 A 10 5 i SIOV-B80K130 … K1100 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 12 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Derating curves Maximum surge current imax = f (tr, pulse train) For explanation of the derating curves refer to “General technical information”, section 1.8.1 VAR0088-F 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 3 5 10 3 10 2 5 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B32K130 … K150 SIOV-B40K75 VAR0089-N 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 3 5 10 3 10 2 5 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B32K230 … K460 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 13 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Derating curves Maximum surge current imax = f (tr, pulse train) For explanation of the derating curves refer to “General technical information”, section 1.8.1 VAR0090-R 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 3 5 10 2 10 3 10 2 5 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B32K550 … K750 VAR0091-Z 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 3 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B40K130 … K150 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 14 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Derating curves Maximum surge current imax = f (tr, pulse train) For explanation of the derating curves refer to “General technical information”, section 1.8.1 VAR0092-8 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 3 5 10 3 10 4 10 2 5 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B40K230 … K460 VAR0093-G 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 3 5 10 3 10 4 10 2 5 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B40K550 … K750 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 15 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Derating curves Maximum surge current imax = f (tr, pulse train) For explanation of the derating curves refer to “General technical information”, section 1.8.1 VAR0094-P 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 5 3 10 3 10 4 10 2 5 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B60K130 … K150 VAR0095-X 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 10 5 3 10 5 2 1x 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B60K230 … K460 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 16 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Derating curves Maximum surge current imax = f (tr, pulse train) For explanation of the derating curves refer to “General technical information”, section 1.8.1 VAR0096-6 10 5 i max A i max tr 10 4 5 1x 10 10 2 10 3 5 10 3 10 4 10 2 5 10 5 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B60K550 … K1000 VAR0069-9 10 5 i max A 1x 10 10 4 5 i max tr 10 2 10 3 10 3 5 10 5 10 4 10 5 2 10 6 10 1 5 10 0 1 10 5 10 2 5 10 3 5 µs 10 4 tr SIOV-B80K130 … K1100 Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 17 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Cautions and warnings General 1. EPCOS metal oxide varistors (SIOVs) are designed for specific applications and should not be used for purposes not identified in our specifications, application notes and data books unless otherwise agreed with EPCOS during the design-in-phase. 2. Ensure suitability of SIOVs through reliability testing during the design-in phase. SIOVs should be evaluated taking into consideration worst-case conditions. 3. For applications of SIOVs in line-to-ground circuits based on various international and local standards there are restrictions existing or additional safety measures required. Storage 1. Store SIOVs only in original packaging. Do not open the package before storage. 2. Storage conditions in original packaging: Storage temperature: Relative humidity: Dew precipitation: –25 °C … +45 °C <75% annual average, <95% on maximum 30 days a year. Is to be avoided. 3. Avoid contamination of an SIOV’s surface during storage, handling and processing. 4. Avoid storage of SIOVs in harmful environments that can affect the function during long-term operation (examples given under operation precautions). 5. The SIOV type series should be soldered within the time specified: SIOV-S, -Q, -LS ETFV and SFS types 24 months 12 months. Handling 1. SIOVs must not be dropped. 2. Components must not be touched with bare hands. Gloves are recommended. 3. Avoid contamination of the surface of SIOV electrodes during handling, be careful of the sharp edge of SIOV electrodes. Soldering (where applicable) 1. Use rosin-type flux or non-activated flux. 2. Insufficient preheating may cause ceramic cracks. 3. Rapid cooling by dipping in solvent is not recommended. 4. Complete removal of flux is recommended. Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 18 11/07 Block varistors HighE series Mounting 1. Potting, sealing or adhesive compounds can produce chemical reactions in the SIOV ceramic that will degrade the component’s electrical characteristics. 2. Overloading SIOVs may result in ruptured packages and expulsion of hot materials. For this reason SIOVs should be physically shielded from adjacent components. Operation 1. Use SIOVs only within the specified temperature operating range. 2. Use SIOVs only within the specified voltage and current ranges. 3. Environmental conditions must not harm SIOVs. Use SIOVs only in normal atmospheric conditions. Avoid use in the presence of deoxidizing gases (chlorine gas, hydrogen sulfide gas, ammonia gas, sulfuric acid gas, etc), corrosive agents, humid or salty conditions. Avoid contact with any liquids and solvents. Please read Cautions and warnings and Important notes at the end of this document. 19 11/07 Important notes The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as binding statements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application. As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check and decide whether an EPCOS product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular customer application. 2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of passive electronic components or failure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the current state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications requiring a very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in which the malfunction or failure of a passive electronic component could endanger human life or health (e.g. in accident prevention or life-saving systems), it must therefore be ensured by means of suitable design of the customer application or other action taken by the customer (e.g. installation of protective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of a passive electronic component. 3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed. 4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this publication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g. because they are classed as hazardous). Useful information on this will be found in our Material Data Sheets on the Internet (www.epcos.com/material). Should you have any more detailed questions, please contact our sales offices. 5. We constantly strive to improve our products. Consequently, the products described in this publication may change from time to time. The same is true of the corresponding product specifications. Please check therefore to what extent product descriptions and specifications contained in this publication are still applicable before or when you place an order. We also reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. Consequently, we cannot guarantee that all products named in this publication will always be available. The aforementioned does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products. 6. Unless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the “General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services in the Electrical Industry” published by the German Electrical and Electronics Industry Association (ZVEI). 7. The trade names EPCOS, BAOKE, Alu-X, CeraDiode, CSSP, DSSP, MiniBlue, MKK, MLSC, MotorCap, PCC, PhaseCap, PhaseMod, SIFERRIT, SIFI, SIKOREL, SilverCap, SIMDAD, SIMID, SineFormer, SIOV, SIP5D, SIP5K, ThermoFuse, WindCap are trademarks registered or pending in Europe and in other countries. Further information will be found on the Internet at www.epcos.com/trademarks. 20 11/07