MOTOROLA Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Order this document by MC14600/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Low–Power CMOS MC14600 ALARM IC with Horn Driver The MC14600 Alarm IC is designed to simplify the process of interfacing an alarm level voltage condition to a piezoelectric horn and/or LED. With an extremely low average current requirement and an integrated low battery detect feature, the part is ideally suited to battery operated applications. The MC14600 is easily configured with a minimum number of external components to serve a wide range of applications and circuit configurations. Typical applications include intrusion alarms, moisture or water ingress alarms, and personal safety devices. 16 1 P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 648–08 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... • High Impedance, FET Input Comparator • Comparator Outputs for Low Battery and Alarm Detect • Alarm Detect Threshold Easily Established with 2 Resistor • Integrated Oscillator and Piezoelectric Horn Driver 16 • Low Battery Trip Point Set Internally (Altered Externally) 1 • Horn “Chirp’’ During Low Battery Condition DW SUFFIX SOIC PACKAGE CASE 751G–03 • Pulsed LED Drive Output • Reverse Battery Protection • Input Protection Diodes on the Detect Input • Average Supply Current: 9 µA ORDERING INFORMATION MC14600P MC14600DW MC14600DWR2 PLASTIC DIP SOIC SOIC TAPE & REEL PIN ASSIGNMENT (16 PIN DIP) MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages referenced to VSS) Rating Symbol Value *0.5 to + 15 DC Supply Voltage VDD Input Voltage, All Inputs Except Pin 8 Vin *0.25 to VDD + 0.25 I 10 DC Current Drain per Input Pin, Except Pin 15 = 1 mA DC Current Drain per Output Pin I Detect Comp. Out 1 16 Guard N/C 2 15 Alarm Detect Input Low V Set 3 14 N/C Low V Comp. Out 4 13 Alarm Threshold LED 5 12 Osc Capacitor mA VDD 6 11 Horn Out 2 °C Timing Resistor Horn Feedback 7 10 Horn Out 1 8 9 Unit V V mA 30 Operating Temperature Range TA Storage Temperature Range Tstg *10 to + 60°C *55 to + 125 Reverse Battery Time tRB 5.0 °C VSS s * Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit. For proper operation it is recommended that Vin and Vout be constrained to the range VSS (Vin or Vout) VDD. v v REV 3 Motorola Sensor Device Data Motorola, Inc. 2000 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 1 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MC14600 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltages referenced to VSS) Parameter Supply Voltage LED (Pin 5) Load Symbol Value Unit VDD 9.0 V — 10 mA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages referenced to VSS, TA = 25°C) Characteristic Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Operating Voltage Output Voltage Piezoelectric Horn Drivers (IOH = +16 mA) Comparators (IOH = +30 µA) Piezoelectric Horn Drivers (IOL = 16 mA) Comparators (IOL = 30 µA) (IOL = 200 µA) Pin # Symbol VDD Vdc Min Typ Max Unit 6 VDD — 6.0 — 12 V 6.5 8.5 — — — — 8.8 — 0.1 — — — 0.9 0.5 0.5 V VOH V 10,11 4 10,11 4 1 VOL 7.4 9.0 7.4 9.0 — Output Voltage — LED Driver, IOL = 10 mA 5 VOL 7.2 — — 2.0 V Output Impedance, Active Guard 16 Hi–Z 9.0 — — 1000 kΩ Standby Current (Rbias = 8.2 MΩ) — IDD 9.0 12.0 — — 5.0 — 9.0 12.0 µA Input Leakage Current 1 8 13 — Iin — 9.0 9.0 9.0 — — — — — — "30 "0.1 "30 nA µA nA 1 — — — — 2.50 — — — — 8.00 mA mA 6 Vlow 9.0 7.2 — 7.8 V * * * Detect Comp. Out V=3V V=9V Low Battery Threshold Voltage (Pin 3 open) Offset Voltage (measured at Vin = VDD/2) Active Guard Detect Comparator VOS 16 13,15 9.0 9.0 — — — — "100 "50 mV Input Voltage Range 8 Vin — VSS –10 — VDD + 10 V Input Capacitance (to VSS @ 1 khz) 15 Cin — — 5.0 — pF 13,15 Vcm — 1.5 — VDD –2 V All pins except 15 15 — — — — V — — — — Common Mode Voltage Range Breakdown Voltage Human Body Models per MIL–STD–883 Method 3015 "500 "400 # Data labelled “Typ’’ is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance. 2 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Motorola Sensor Device Data Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MC14600 TIMING PARAMETERS (Cosc = 0.1 µF, Rbias = 8.2 MΩ, VDD = 9.0 V, TA = 25°C, See Figure 2) Characteristics Oscillator Period (1 Clock Cycle = 1 Oscillator Period) No Alarm Alarm Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Oscillator Pulse Width (No Alarm and Alarm Condition) Pin # Symbol Min Max Units 12 tCI — 1.25 30 2.25 52 s ms 3,4,5,13 tr 7.0 13 ms LED Output Period No Alarm Alarm 5 tLED — 30 .71 52 1.25 s ms Alarm Horn Output Hi Time Low Time 10,11 ton toff 120 60 208 104 ms ms Low Battery Horn Output Hi Time Between Pulses 10,11 ton toff 7.0 30 13 52 ms s VDD VDD LOW V COMP. OUT – LOW V SET DETECT COMPARATOR OUT 3 11 LOW BATTERY COMPARATOR + 1 ALARM 13 THRESHOLD HORN FEEDBACK 8 4 10 HORN OUT 1 ALARM LOGIC – HORN OUT 2 DETECT COMPARATOR + ALARM DETECT 15 INPUT GUARD AMP + VDD OSC AND TIMING HI–Z 5 LED 16 – VDD = PIN 6 VSS = PIN 9 Cosc 12 7 Rbias VDD Figure 1. Block Diagram Motorola Sensor Device Data For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 3 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MC14600 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... DEVICE OPERATION TIMING The internal oscillator of the MC14600 operates with a period of 1.65 seconds during no–alarm conditions. Each 1.65 seconds, internal power is applied to the entire IC and a check is made for an alarm input level except during LED pulse, Low Battery Alarm Chirp, or Horn Modulation (in alarm). Every 24 clock cycles a check is made for low battery by comparing VDD to an internal zener voltage. Since very small currents are used in the oscillator, the oscillator capacitor should be of a low leakage type. power strobed and thus gives constant protection from surface leakage currents. Pin 15 (the Detect input) has internal diode protection against static damage. DETECT CIRCUITRY If an alarm condition is detected, the oscillator period becomes 41.67 ms and the piezoelectric horn oscillator circuit is enabled. The horn output is modulated 167 ms on, 83 ms off. During the off time, alarm detect input (Pin 15) is again checked and will inhibit further horn output if no alarm condition is sensed. During alarm conditions the low battery chirp is inhibited, and the LED pulses at a 1.0 Hz rate. An active guard is provided on a pin adjacent to the detect input (Pin 16). The voltage at this pin will be within 100 mV of the input signal. Pin 16 will allow monitoring of the input signal at pin 15 through a buffer. The active guard op amp is not ALARM THRESHOLD (SENSITIVITY) The alarm condition voltage level is set externally through Pin 13. A voltage divider can be used to set the alarm trip point. Pin 13 is connected internally to the negative input of the detect comparator. LOW BATTERY THRESHOLD The low battery voltage level is set internally by a voltage divider connected between VDD and VSS. This voltage can be altered by external resistors connected from pin 3 to either VDD or VSS. A resistor to VDD will decrease the threshold while a resistor to GND will increase it. LED PULSE The 9–volt battery level is checked every 40 seconds during the LED pulse. The battery is loaded via a 10 mA pulse for 10 ms. If the LED is not used, it should be replaced with an equivalent resistor so that the battery loading remains at 10 mA. VDD Rp 1 16 MC14600 2 15 VDD VDD 14 4 13 5 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 R1 330 Ω Rbias 0.1 µF 3 DETECT INPUT R2 COSC 1.5 MΩ* 0.001 µF 220 kΩ* *NOTE: Component values may change depending on type of piezoelectric horn used. Figure 2. Typical Application Components 4 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Motorola Sensor Device Data Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. OSC PIN 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 1 6 12 MC14600 18 ALARM – N –Y NO ALARM NO LOW BAT LOW BATT COMP (PIN 4) ALARM NO ALARM LATCH ALARM CONDITION LOW BATT COMP DETECT OUT (PIN 1) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... OSC PIN 12 ALARM – N –Y NO ALARM, LOW BATTERY HORN (PINS 10 AND 11) 24 LOW BATTERY CHIRP LED – OFF – ON DETECT OUT (PIN 1) & (NOTE 1) HORN – ON – OFF 24 CLOCKS LED – OFF – ON 24 CLOCKS Figure 3. MC14600 Timing Diagram NOTES: 1. Horn modulation is self–completing. When going from Alarm to No Alarm, the alarm condition will terminate only when horn is off. 2. Comparators are strobed once per cycle. 3. Low battery comparator information is latched only during LED pulse. 4. Current source required into Pin 1. 5. Alarm Condition can initiate on any clock pulse except 1 and 7. Motorola Sensor Device Data For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 5 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MC14600 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. –A– 16 9 1 8 DIM A B C D F G H J K L M S B F C L S –T– K H Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... SEATING PLANE G D M J 16 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T A M CASE 648–08 ISSUE R A D 9 1 8 h X 45 _ E M 14X e T A S B S A1 L A 0.25 B B STYLE 2: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN GATE SOURCE GATE SOURCE GATE SOURCE GATE SOURCE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. B 0.25 H M 8X 16X CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.80 19.55 6.35 6.85 3.69 4.44 0.39 0.53 1.02 1.77 2.54 BSC 1.27 BSC 0.21 0.38 2.80 3.30 7.50 7.74 0_ 10 _ 0.51 1.01 q M 16 STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. INCHES MIN MAX 0.740 0.770 0.250 0.270 0.145 0.175 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.70 0.100 BSC 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.110 0.130 0.295 0.305 0_ 10 _ 0.020 0.040 SEATING PLANE T C DIM A A1 B C D E e H h L q MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.35 2.65 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.23 0.32 10.15 10.45 7.40 7.60 1.27 BSC 10.05 10.55 0.25 0.75 0.50 0.90 0_ 7_ CASE 751G–03 ISSUE B 6 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Motorola Sensor Device Data Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MC14600 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... NOTES Motorola Sensor Device Data For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 7 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... MC14600 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1–303–675–2140 or 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3–20–1, Minami–Azabu. Minato–ku, Tokyo 106–8573 Japan. 81–3–3440–3569 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26668334 Customer Focus Center: 1–800–521–6274 Mfax: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 1–602–244–6609 Motorola Fax Back System – US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 – http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ 8 For More Information On This Product, ◊ Go to: www.freescale.com Motorola Sensor Device Data MC14600/D