ATMEL AT32AP7002

Features
• High Performance, Low Power AVR®32 32-Bit Microcontroller
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– 210 DMIPS throughput at 150 MHz
– 16 KB instruction cache and 16 KB data caches
– Memory Management Unit enabling use of operating systems
– Single-cycle RISC instruction set including SIMD and DSP instructions
– Java Hardware Acceleration
Multimedia Co-Processor
– Vector Multiplication Unit for video acceleration through color-space conversion
(YUV<->RGB), image scaling and filtering, quarter pixel motion compensation
Multi-hierarchy bus system
– High-performance data transfers on separate buses for increased performance
Data Memories
– 32KBytes SRAM
External Memory Interface
– SDRAM, DataFlash™, SRAM, Multi Media Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD),
– Compact Flash, Smart Media, NAND Flash
Direct Memory Access Controller
– External Memory access without CPU intervention
Interrupt Controller
– Individually maskable Interrupts
– Each interrupt request has a programmable priority and autovector address
System Functions
– Power and Clock Manager
– Crystal Oscillator with Phase-Lock-Loop (PLL)
– Watchdog Timer
– Real-time Clock
6 Multifunction timer/counters
– Three external clock inputs, I/O pins, PWM, capture and various counting
capabilities
4 Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (USART)
– 115.2 kbps IrDA Modulation and Demodulation
– Hardware and software handshaking
3 Synchronous Serial Protocol controllers
– Supports I2S, SPI and generic frame-based protocols
Two-Wire Interface
– Sequential Read/Write Operations, Philips’ I2C© compatible
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) interface
– Supports TFT displays
– Configurable pixel resolution supporting QCIF/QVGA/VGA/SVGA configurations.
Image Sensor Interface
– 12-bit Data Interface for CMOS cameras
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 High Speed (480 Mbps) Device
– On-chip Transceivers with physical interface
16-bit stereo audio DAC
– Sample rates up to 50 kHz
On-Chip Debug System
– Nexus Class 3
– Full speed, non-intrusive data and program trace
– Runtime control and JTAG interface
Package/Pins
– AT32AP7002: 196-ball CTBGA
Power supplies
– 1.65V to1.95V VDDCORE
– 3.0V to 3.6V VDDIO
AVR®32 32-bit
Microcontroller
AT32AP7002
Preliminary
Summary
32054AS-AVR32-02/07
AT32AP7002
1. Part Description
The AT32AP7002 is a complete System-on-chip application processor with an AVR32 RISC
processor achieving 210 DMIPS running 150 MHz. AVR32 is a high-performance 32-bit RISC
microprocessor core, designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption, high code density and high application performance.
AT32AP7002 implements a Memory Management Unit (MMU) and a flexible interrupt controller
supporting modern operating systems and real-time operating systems. The processor also
includes a rich set of DSP and SIMD instructions, specially designed for multimedia and telecom
applications.
AT32AP7002 incorporates SRAM memories on-chip for fast and secure access. For applications requiring additional memory, external 16-bit SRAM is accessible. Additionally, an SDRAM
controller provides off-chip volatile memory access as well as controllers for all industry standard
off-chip non-volatile memories, like Compact Flash, Multi Media Card (MMC), Secure Digital
(SD)-card, SmartCard, NAND Flash and Atmel DataFlash™.
The Direct Memory Access controller for all the serial peripherals enables data transfer between
memories without processor intervention. This reduces the processor overhead when transferring continuous and large data streams between modules in the MCU.
The Timer/Counters includes three identical 16-bit timer/counter channels. Each channel can be
independently programmed to perform a wide range of functions including frequency measurement, event counting, interval measurement, pulse generation, delay timing and pulse width
modulation.
AT32AP7002 also features an onboard LCD Controller, supporting single and double scan
monochrome and color passive STN LCD modules and single scan active TFT LCD modules.
On monochrome STN displays, up to 16 gray shades are supported using a time-based dithering algorithm and Frame Rate Control (FRC) method. This method is also used in color STN
displays to generate up to 4096 colors.
The LCD Controller is programmable for supporting resolutions up to 2048 x 2048 with a pixel
depth from 1 to 24 bits per pixel.
A pixel co-processor provides color space conversions for images and video, in addition to a
wide variety of hardware filter support
The media-independent interface (MII) and reduced MII (RMII) 10/100 Ethernet MAC modules
provides on-chip solutions for network-connected devices.
Synchronous Serial Controllers provide easy access to serial communication protocols, audio
standards like AC'97, I2S, I2C© and various SPI modes. The modules support frame-based protocols, like VoIP SIP protocols.
The Java hardware acceleration implementation in AVR32 allows for a very high-speed Java
byte-code execution. AVR32 implements Java instructions in hardware, reusing the existing
RISC data path, which allows for a near-zero hardware overhead and cost with a very high
performance.
The Image Sensor Interface supports cameras with up to 12-bit data buses and connects
directly to the LCD interface through a separate bus.
PS2 connectivity is provided for standard input devices like mice and keyboards.
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AT32AP7002 integrates a class 3 Nexus 2.0 On-Chip Debug (OCD) System, with non-intrusive
real-time trace, full-speed read/write memory access in addition to basic runtime control.
The C-compiler is closely linked to the architecture and is able to utilize code optimization features, both for size and speed.
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2. Blockdiagram
Blockdiagram
JTAG
INTERFACE
MCKO
MDO[5..0]
MSEO[1..0]
USB
INTERFACE
DMA
S
M
IMAGE
SENSOR
INTERFACE
S
S
S
CONFIGURATION
HSB
AC97 CONTROLLER
PBA
DMA
DMA
POWER
MANAGER
XIN32
XOUT32
XIN0
XOUT0
XIN1
XOUT1
32 KHz
OSC
PERIPHERAL
DMA
CONTROLLER
PB
DMA
Parallel Input/Output Controllers
SCLK
SDI
SSYNC
SDO
MULTIMEDIA CARD
INTERFACE
HSB-HSB BRIDGE
HSB-PB
BRIDGE A
DMA CONTROLLER
CLK
CMD
DATA[7..0]
REGISTERS BUS
HSB
HSB-PB
BRIDGE
B
AUDIO BITSTREAM
DAC
M
PDC
PB
DATA0N
DATA1N
USART0
USART1
USART2
USART3
SERIAL
PERIPHERAL
INTERFACE 0/1
SYNCHRONOUS
SERIAL
CONTROLLER 0/1/2
TWO-WIRE
INTERFACE
PLL0
PLL0
PLL1
PLL1
GCLK[3..0]
OSCEN_N
RESET_N
VSYNC,
HSYNC,
PWR,
PCLK,
MODE,
DVAL,
CC,
DATA[22..0],
GPL[7..0]
RAS,
CAS,
SDWE,
NANDOE,
NANDWE,
SDCK,
SDCKE,
NWE3,
NWE1,
NWE0,
NRD,
NCS[3,1,0],
ADDR[22..0]
DATA[15..0]
NWAIT
SDCS,
NCS[5,4,2]
CFRNW,
CFCE1,
CFCE2,
ADDR[23..25]
DATA[31..16]
RXD
TXD
CLK
RTS, CTS
SCK
MISO, MOSI
NPCS0
NPCS[3..1]
TX_CLOCK, TX_FRAME_SYNC
TX_DATA
RX_CLOCK, RX_FRAME_SYNC
PA
PB
PC
PD
PE
RX_DATA
SCL
SDA
CLOCK
GENERATOR
CLOCK[1..0]
OSC0
OSC1
DMA
HIGH SPEED
BUS MATRIX
S MM S
DATA0
DATA1
S
M
M
M
M
M
INTRAM0
INTRAM1
PA
PB
PC
PD
PE
LCD
CONTRO
LLER
PDC
DATA[11..0]
HSYNC
VSYNC
PCLK
DATA
CACHE
PBB
EVTO_N
D+
D-
MEMORY MANAGEMENT UNIT
INSTR
CACHE
EVTI_N
PIXEL COPROCESSOR
AP CPU
Parallel Input/Output Controllers
NEXUS
CLASS 3
OCD
EXTERNAL BUS INTERFACE
(SDRAM & STATIC MEMORY
CONTROLLER & ECC)
TRST_N
TCK
TDO
TDI
TMS
PDC
Figure 2-1.
CLOCK
CONTROLLER
SLEEP
CONTROLLER
RESET
CONTROLLER
PS2 INTERFACE
DATA[1..0]
REAL TIME
COUNTER
WATCHDOG
TIMER
A[2..0]
B[2..0]
CLK[2..0]
TIMER/COUNTER 0/1
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
EXTINT[7..0]
KPS[7..0]
NMI_N
EXTERNAL
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
PULSE WIDTH
MODULATION
CONTROLLER
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
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2.1
2.1.1
Processor and architecture
AVR32AP CPU
• 32-bit load/store AVR32B RISC architecture.
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2.1.2
Up to 15 general-purpose 32-bit registers.
32-bit Stack Pointer, Program Counter and Link Register reside in register file.
Fully orthogonal instruction set.
Privileged and unprivileged modes enabling efficient and secure Operating Systems.
Innovative instruction set together with variable instruction length ensuring industry leading
code density.
– DSP extention with saturating arithmetic, and a wide variety of multiply instructions.
– SIMD extention for media applications.
7 stage pipeline allows one instruction per clock cycle for most instructions.
– Java Hardware Acceleration.
– Byte, half-word, word and double word memory access.
– Unaligned memory access.
– Shadowed interrupt context for INT3 and multiple interrupt priority levels.
– Dynamic branch prediction and return address stack for fast change-of-flow.
– Coprocessor interface.
Full MMU allows for operating systems with memory protection.
16Kbyte Instruction and 16Kbyte data caches.
– Virtually indexed, physically tagged.
– 4-way associative.
– Write-through or write-back.
Nexus Class 3 On-Chip Debug system.
– Low-cost NanoTrace supported.
Pixel Coprocessor (PiCo)
• Coprocessor coupled to the AVR32 CPU Core through the TCB Bus.
• Three parallel Vector Multiplication Units (VMU) where each unit can:
– Multiply three pixel components with three coefficients.
– Add the products from the multiplications together.
– Accumulate the result or add an offset to the sum of the products.
• Can be used for accelerating:
– Image Color Space Conversion.
• Configurable Conversion Coefficients.
• Supports packed and planar input and output formats.
• Supports subsampled input color spaces (i.e 4:2:2, 4:2:0).
– Image filtering/scaling.
• Configurable Filter Coefficients.
• Throughput of one sample per cycle for a 9-tap FIR filter.
• Can use the built-in accumulator to extend the FIR filter to more than 9-taps.
• Can be used for bilinear/bicubic interpolations.
– MPEG-4/H.264 Quarter Pixel Motion Compensation.
• Flexible input Pixel Selector.
– Can operate on numerous different image storage formats.
• Flexible Output Pixel Inserter.
– Scales and saturates the results back to 8-bit pixel values.
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– Supports packed and planar output formats.
• Configurable coefficients with flexible fixed-point representation.
2.1.3
Debug and Test system
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2.1.4
IEEE1149.1 compliant JTAG and boundary scan
Direct memory access and programming capabilities through JTAG interface
Extensive On-Chip Debug features in compliance with IEEE-ISTO 5001-2003 (Nexus 2.0) Class 3
Auxiliary port for high-speed trace information
Hardware support for 6 Program and 2 data breakpoints
Unlimited number of software breakpoints supported
Advanced Program, Data, Ownership, and Watchpoint trace supported
DMA controller
• 2 HSB Master Interfaces
• 3 Channels
• Software and Hardware Handshaking Interfaces
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2.1.5
– 11 Hardware Handshaking Interfaces
Memory/Non-Memory Peripherals to Memory/Non-Memory Peripherals Transfer
Single-block DMA Transfer
Multi-block DMA Transfer
– Linked Lists
– Auto-Reloading
– Contiguous Blocks
DMA Controller is Always the Flow Controller
Additional Features
– Scatter and Gather Operations
– Channel Locking
– Bus Locking
– FIFO Mode
– Pseudo Fly-by Operation
Peripheral DMA Controller
• Transfers from/to peripheral to/from any memory space without intervention of the processor.
• Next Pointer Support, forbids strong real-time constraints on buffer management.
• Eighteen channels
– Two for each USART
– Two for each Serial Synchronous Controller
– Two for each Serial Peripheral Interface
2.1.6
Bus system
• HSB bus matrix with 10 Masters and 8 Slaves handled
– Handles Requests from the CPU Icache, CPU Dcache, HSB bridge, HISI, USB 2.0 Controller,
LCD Controller, DMA Controller 0, DMA Controller 1, and to internal SRAM 0, internal SRAM 1,
PB A, PB B, EBI and, USB.
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AT32AP7002
– Round-Robin Arbitration (three modes supported: no default master, last accessed default
master, fixed default master)
– Burst Breaking with Slot Cycle Limit
– One Address Decoder Provided per Master
• 2 Peripheral buses allowing each bus to run on different bus speeds.
– PB A intended to run on low clock speeds, with peripherals connected to the PDC.
– PB B intended to run on higher clock speeds, with peripherals connected to the DMAC.
• HSB-HSB Bridge providing a low-speed HSB bus running at the same speed as PBA
– Allows PDC transfers between a low-speed PB bus and a bus matrix of higher clock speeds
An overview of the bus system is given in Figure 2-1 on page 4. All modules connected to the
same bus use the same clock, but the clock to each module can be individually shut off by the
Power Manager. The figure identifies the number of master and slave interfaces of each module
connected to the HSB bus, and which DMA controller is connected to which peripheral.
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AT32AP7002
Package and PinoutAVR32AP7002
2.2
Figure 2-2.
196 CTBGA Pinout
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Ball A1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
Table 2-1.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
AVR32
CTBGA196 Package Pinout A1..T8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A PX49
PX48
PX47
AVDDPLL
PC28
PC23
PC20
PB22
B PX50
GND
VDDIO
PLL0
PLL1
XIN32
PC22
PB23
C PX51
PD01
PX05
GND
AGNDPLL
XOUT32
PC29
PC21
D PX32
PD00
VDDIO
PX02
XIN0
XOUT0
AGNDOSC
PC30
E PX33
PX00
PX04
GND
PD07
AVDDOSC
OSCEN_N
PC31
F PX01
PX03
VDDCORE
PD04
PD09
TDI
RESET_N
VDDCORE
G PD05
PD08
PD06
TDO
PA04
PA02
PA08
PX22
H TMS
TRST_N
TCK
EVTI_N
PB24
PA10
PA14
PX38
J PA01
PA03
PA00
VDDIO
GND
PA09
PA18
GND
K PA05
PA11
PA12
PA16
GND
GND
PA26
WAKE_N
L PB25
PA21
PA19
GND
VDDIO
VDDIO
PA25
PA29
M PA13
PA22
PA23
PD17
AVDDUSB
VDDCORE
VBG
PA30
N PA15
PA20
PD12
PD15
PD16
AGNDUSB
FSDP
HSDP
P PA17
PA24
PD13
PD14
XIN1
XOUT1
FSDM
HSDM
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AT32AP7002
Table 2-2.
CTBGA196 Package Pinout A9..T16
9
10
11
12
13
14
A
PB18
PB16
PB11
PB08
PB05
PB04
B
PB21
PB17
PB12
PB09
PB06
PB03
C
PA06
PB19
PB14
PB10
PB07
PB02
D
VDDIO
PB20
PB15
PB13
GND
PB01
E
PA07
GND
PB00
PX44
VDDIO
PX45
F
PX42
GND
GND
PX43
PX46
PX40
G
PX30
PX25
PX31
VDDIO
VDDCORE
PX39
H
PA28
PX20
PX28
PX29
VDDCORE
PX26
J
PB27
PX37
PX23
PX27
PX21
PX24
K
PB28
PX15
PX36
PX19
PX34
PX18
L
PX41
GND
PX07
VDDIO
GND
PX35
M
PX53
PX06
PX11
PX12
PX17
PX14
N
PB26
VDDIO
PX09
PB29
PX16
PX13
P
PA27
PA31
PX52
PX08
PX10
PB30
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AT32AP7002
3. Signals Description
The following table gives details on the signal name classified by peripheral. The pinout multiplexing of these signals is given in the Peripheral Muxing table in the Peripherals chapter.
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Power
AVDDPLL
PLL Power Supply
Power
1.65 to 1.95 V
AVDDUSB
USB Power Supply
Power
1.65 to 1.95 V
AVDDOSC
Oscillator Power Supply
Power
1.65 to 1.95 V
VDDCORE
Core Power Supply
Power
1.65 to 1.95 V
VDDIO
I/O Power Supply
Power
3.0 to 3.6V
AGNDPLL
PLL Ground
Ground
AGNDUSB
USB Ground
Ground
AGNDOSC
Oscillator Ground
Ground
GND
Ground
Ground
Clocks, Oscillators, and PLL’s
XIN0, XIN1, XIN32
Crystal 0, 1, 32 Input
Analog
XOUT0, XOUT1,
XOUT32
Crystal 0, 1, 32 Output
Analog
PLL0, PLL1
PLL 0,1 Filter Pin
Analog
JTAG
TCK
Test Clock
Input
TDI
Test Data In
Input
TDO
Test Data Out
TMS
Test Mode Select
Input
TRST_N
Test Reset
Input
Output
Low
Auxiliary Port - AUX
MCKO
Trace Data Output Clock
Output
MDO0 - MDO5
Trace Data Output
Output
MSEO0 - MSEO1
Trace Frame Control
Output
EVTI_N
Event In
Input
Low
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AT32AP7002
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
EVTO_N
Event Out
Output
Low
Comments
Power Manager - PM
GCLK0 - GCLK4
Generic Clock Pins
Output
OSCEN_N
Oscillator Enable
Input
Low
RESET_N
Reset Pin
Input
Low
WAKE_N
Wake Pin
Input
Low
External Interrupt Module - EIM
EXTINT0 - EXTINT3
External Interrupt Pins
Input
NMI_N
Non-Maskable Interrupt Pin
Input
Low
AC97 Controller - AC97C
SCLK
AC97 Clock Signal
Input
SDI
AC97 Receive Signal
Output
SDO
AC97 Transmit Signal
Output
SYNC
AC97 Frame Synchronization Signal
Input
DAC - DAC
DATA0 - DATA1
D/A Data Out
Output
DATAN0 - DATAN1
D/A Inverted Data Out
Output
External Bus Interface - EBI
ADDR0 - ADDR25
Address Bus
Output
CAS
Column Signal
Output
Low
CFCE1
Compact Flash 1 Chip Enable
Output
Low
CFCE2
Compact Flash 2 Chip Enable
Output
Low
CFRNW
Compact Flash Read Not Write
Output
DATA0 - DATA31
Data Bus
NANDOE
NAND Flash Output Enable
Output
Low
NANDWE
NAND Flash Write Enable
Output
Low
NCS0 - NCS5
Chip Select
Output
Low
NRD
Read Signal
Output
Low
I/O
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AT32AP7002
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
NWAIT
External Wait Signal
Input
Low
NWE0
Write Enable 0
Output
Low
NWE1
Write Enable 1
Output
Low
NWE3
Write Enable 3
Output
Low
RAS
Row Signal
Output
Low
SDA10
SDRAM Address 10 Line
Output
SDCK
SDRAM Clock
Output
SDCKE
SDRAM Clock Enable
Output
SDCS
SDRAM Chip Select
Output
Low
SDWE
SDRAM Write Enable
Output
Low
Comments
Image Sensor Interface - ISI
DATA0 - DATA11
Image Sensor Data
Input
HSYNC
Horizontal Synchronization
Input
PCLK
Image Sensor Data Clock
Input
VSYNC
Vertical Synchronization
Input
Mulitmedia Card Interface - MMCI
CLK
Multimedia Card Clock
Output
CMD0 - CMD1
Multimedia Card Command
I/O
DATA0 - DATA7
Multimedia Card Data
I/O
Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD, PIOE
PA0 - PA31
Parallel I/O Controller PIOA
I/O
PB0 - PB30
Parallel I/O Controller PIOB
I/O
PC0 - PC31
Parallel I/O Controller PIOC
I/O
PD0 - PD17
Parallel I/O Controller PIOD
I/O
PE0 - PE26
Parallel I/O Controller PIOE
I/O
PS2 Interface - PSIF
CLOCK0 - CLOCK1
PS2 Clock
Input
DATA0 - DATA1
PS2 Data
I/O
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AT32AP7002
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI0, SPI1
MISO
Master In Slave Out
I/O
MOSI
Master Out Slave In
I/O
NPCS0 - NPCS3
SPI Peripheral Chip Select
I/O
SCK
Clock
Low
Output
Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC0, SSC1, SSC2
RX_CLOCK
SSC Receive Clock
I/O
RX_DATA
SSC Receive Data
Input
RX_FRAME_SYNC
SSC Receive Frame Sync
I/O
TX_CLOCK
SSC Transmit Clock
I/O
TX_DATA
SSC Transmit Data
Output
TX_FRAME_SYNC
SSC Transmit Frame Sync
I/O
DMA Controller - DMAC
DMARQ0 - DMARQ3
DMA Requests
Input
Timer/Counter - TIMER0, TIMER1
A0
Channel 0 Line A
I/O
A1
Channel 1 Line A
I/O
A2
Channel 2 Line A
I/O
B0
Channel 0 Line B
I/O
B1
Channel 1 Line B
I/O
B2
Channel 2 Line B
I/O
CLK0
Channel 0 External Clock Input
Input
CLK1
Channel 1 External Clock Input
Input
CLK2
Channel 2 External Clock Input
Input
Two-wire Interface - TWI
SCL
Serial Clock
I/O
SDA
Serial Data
I/O
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART0, USART1, USART2, USART3
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Table 3-1.
Signal Description List
Signal Name
Function
Type
CLK
Clock
CTS
Clear To Send
RTS
Request To Send
RXD
Receive Data
Input
TXD
Transmit Data
Output
Active
Level
Comments
I/O
Input
Output
Pulse Width Modulator - PWM
PWM0 - PWM3
PWM Output Pins
Output
Universal Serial Bus Device - USB
DDM
USB Device Port Data -
Analog
DDP
USB Device Port Data +
Analog
VBG
USB bandgap
Analog
Connected to a 6810 Ohm ± 0.5%
resistor to gound and a 10 pF
capacitor to ground.
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AT32AP7002
4. Power Considerations
4.1
Power Supplies
The AT32AP7002 has several types of power supply pins:
•
•
•
•
•
VDDCORE pins: Power the core, memories, and peripherals. Voltage is 1.8V nominal.
VDDIO pins: Power I/O lines. Voltage is 3.3V nominal.
VDDPLL pin: Powers the PLL. Voltage is 1.8V nominal.
VDDUSB pin: Powers the USB. Voltage is 1.8V nominal.
VDDOSC pin: Powers the oscillators. Voltage is 1.8V nominal.
The ground pins GND are common to VDDCORE and VDDIO. The ground pin for VDDPLL is
GNDPLL, and the GND pin for VDDOSC is GNDOSC.
See ”Electrical Characteristics” on page 928 for power consumption on the various supply pins.
4.2
Power Supply Connections
Special considerations should be made when connecting the power and ground pins on a PCB.
Figure 4-1 shows how this should be done.
Figure 4-1.
Connecting analog power supplies
C54
0.10u
AVDDUSB
AVDDPLL
AVDDOSC
AGNDUSB
AGNDPLL
AGNDOSC
C56
0.10u
C55
0.10u
3.3uH
VDDCORE
VCC_1V8
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AT32AP7002
5. I/O Line Considerations
5.1
JTAG pins
The TMS, TDI and TCK pins have pull-up resistors. TDO is an output, driven at up to VDDIO,
and have no pull-up resistor. The TRST_N pin is used to initialize the embedded JTAG TAP
Controller when asserted at a low level. It is a schmitt input and integrates permanent pull-up
resistor to VDDIO, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations.
5.2
WAKE_N pin
The WAKE_N pin is a schmitt trigger input integrating a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
5.3
RESET_N pin
The RESET_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO. As
the product integrates a power-on reset cell, the RESET_N pin can be left unconnected in case
no reset from the system needs to be applied to the product.
5.4
EVTI_N pin
The EVTI_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a non-programmable pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
5.5
TWI pins
When these pins are used for TWI, the pins are open-drain outputs with slew-rate limitation and
inputs with inputs with spike-filtering. When used as GPIO-pins or used for other peripherals, the
pins have the same characteristics as PIO pins.
5.6
PIO pins
All the I/O lines integrate a programmable pull-up resistor. Programming of this pull-up resistor is
performed independently for each I/O line through the PIO Controllers. After reset, I/O lines
default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except when indicated otherwise in the column
“Reset State” of the PIO Controller multiplexing tables.
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AT32AP7002
6. Memories
6.1
Embedded Memories
• 32 Kbyte SRAM
– Implemented as two 16Kbyte blocks
– Single cycle access at full bus speed
6.2
Physical Memory Map
The system bus is implemented as an HSB bus matrix. All system bus addresses are fixed, and
they are never remapped in any way, not even in boot. Note that AT32AP7002 by default uses
segment translation, as described in the AVR32 Architecture Manual. The 32 bit physical
address space is mapped as follows:
Table 6-1.
AT32AP7002 Physical Memory Map
Start Address
Size
Device
0x0000_0000
64 Mbyte
EBI SRAM CS0
0x0400_0000
64 Mbyte
EBI SRAM CS4
0x0800_0000
64 Mbyte
EBI SRAM CS2
0x0C00_0000
64 Mbyte
EBI SRAM CS3
0x1000_0000
256 Mbyte
EBI SRAM/SDRAM CS1
0x2000_0000
64 Mbyte
EBI SRAM CS5
0x2400_0000
16 Kbyte
Internal SRAM 0
0x2400_4000
16 Kbyte
Internal SRAM1
0xFF00_0000
4 Kbyte
LCDC configuration
0xFF20_0000
1 KByte
DMAC configuration
0xFF30_0000
1 MByte
USB Data
0xFFE0_0000
1 MByte
PBA
0xFFF0_0000
1 MByte
PBB
Accesses to unused areas returns an error result to the master requesting such an access.
The bus matrix has the several masters and slaves. Each master has its own bus and its own
decoder, thus allowing a different memory mapping per master. The master number in the table
below can be used to index the HMATRIX control registers. For example, MCFG2 is associated
with the HSB-HSB bridge.
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Table 6-2.
HSB masters
Master 0
CPU Dcache
Master 1
CPU Icache
Master 2
HSB-HSB Bridge
Master 3
ISI DMA
Master 4
USB DMA
Master 5
LCD Controller DMA
Master 6
Ethernet MAC0 DMA
Master 7
Ethernet MAC1 DMA
Master 8
DMAC Master Interface 0
Master 9
DMAC Master Interface 1
Each slave has its own arbiter, thus allowing a different arbitration per slave. The slave number
in the table below can be used to index the HMATRIX control registers. For example, SCFG3 is
associated with PBB.
Table 6-3.
HSB slaves
Slave 0
Internal SRAM 0
Slave 1
Internal SRAM1
Slave 2
PBA
Slave 3
PBB
Slave 4
EBI
Slave 5
USB data
Slave 6
LCDC configuration
Slave 7
DMAC configuration
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7. Peripherals
7.1
Peripheral address map
Table 7-1.
Peripheral Address Mapping
Address
0xFF000000
0xFF200000
0xFF300000
0xFFE00000
0xFFE00400
0xFFE00800
0xFFE00C00
0xFFE01000
0xFFE01400
0xFFE01800
0xFFE01C00
0xFFE02000
0xFFE02400
0xFFE02800
0xFFE02C00
0xFFE03000
0xFFE03400
Peripheral Name
Bus
LCDC
LCD Controller Slave Interface - LCDC
HSB
DMAC
DMA Controller Slave Interface- DMAC
HSB
USB
USB 2.0 Slave Interface - USB
HSB
SPI0
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI0
PB A
SPI1
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI1
PB A
TWI
Two-wire Interface - TWI
PB A
USART0
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter - USART0
PB A
USART1
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter - USART1
PB A
USART2
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter - USART2
PB A
USART3
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter - USART3
PB A
SSC0
Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC0
PB A
SSC1
Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC1
PB A
SSC2
Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC2
PB A
PIOA
Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOA
PB A
PIOB
Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOB
PB A
PIOC
Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOC
PB A
PIOD
Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOD
PB A
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Table 7-1.
Peripheral Address Mapping (Continued)
Address
0xFFE03800
0xFFE03C00
0xFFF00000
0xFFF00400
0xFFF00800
0xFFF00C00
0xFFF01000
0xFFF01400
0xFFF02000
0xFFF02400
0xFFF02800
0xFFF02C00
0xFFF03000
0xFFF03400
0xFFF03800
0xFFF03C00
7.2
Peripheral Name
Bus
PIOE
Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOE
PB A
PSIF
PS2 Interface - PSIF
PB A
System Manager - SM
PB B
Interrupt Controller - INTC
PB B
HSB Matrix - HMATRIX
PB B
TC0
Timer/Counter - TC0
PB B
TC1
Timer/Counter - TC1
PB B
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation Controller - PWM
PB B
DAC
DAC - Audio DAC
PB B
MCI
Mulitmedia Card Interface - MCI
PB B
AC97 Controller - AC97C
PB B
Image Sensor Interface - ISI
PB B
USB
USB 2.0 Configuration Interface - USB
PB B
SMC
Static Memory Controller - SMC
PB B
SDRAM Controller - SDRAMC
PB B
Error Correcting Code Controller - ECC
PB B
SM
INTC
HMATRIX
AC97C
ISI
SDRAMC
ECC
Interrupt Request Signal Map
The various modules may output interrupt request signals. These signals are routed to the Interrupt Controller (INTC). The Interrupt Controller supports up to 64 groups of interrupt requests.
Each group can have up to 32 interrupt request signals. All interrupt signals in the same group
share the same autovector address and priority level. Refer to the documentation for the individual submodules for a description of the semantic of the different interrupt requests.
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The interrupt request signals in AT32AP7002 are connected to the INTC as follows:
Table 7-2.
Interrupt Request Signal Map
Group
Line
Signal
0
0
COUNT-COMPARE match
1
Performance Counter Overflow
0
LCDC EOF
1
LCDC LN
2
LCDC LSTLN
3
LCDC MER
4
LCDC OWR
5
LCDC UFLW
0
DMAC BLOCK
1
DMAC DSTT
2
DMAC ERR
3
DMAC SRCT
4
DMAC TFR
3
0
SPI 0
4
0
SPI 1
5
0
TWI
6
0
USART0
7
0
USART1
8
0
USART2
9
0
USART3
10
0
SSC0
11
0
SSC1
12
0
SSC2
13
0
PIOA
14
0
PIOB
15
0
PIOC
16
0
PIOD
17
0
PIOE
18
0
PSIF
19
0
EIM0
1
EIM1
2
EIM2
3
EIM3
20
0
PM
21
0
RTC
1
2
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AT32AP7002
Table 7-2.
Group
Line
Signal
22
0
TC00
1
TC01
2
TC02
0
TC10
1
TC11
2
TC12
24
0
PWM
27
0
DAC
28
0
MCI
29
0
AC97C
30
0
ISI
31
0
USB
32
0
EBI
23
7.3
Interrupt Request Signal Map
DMAC Handshake Interface Map
The following table details the hardware handshake map between the DMAC and the peripherals attached to it: :
Table 7-3.
Hardware Handshaking Connection
Request
Hardware Handshaking Interface
MCI RX
0
MCI TX
1
DAC TX
2
AC97C CHANNEL A RX
3
AC97C CHANNEL A TX
4
AC97C CHANNEL B RX
5
AC97C CHANNEL B TX
6
EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 0
7
EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 1
8
EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 2
9
EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 3
10
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7.4
7.4.1
Clock Connections
Timer/Counters
Each Timer/Counter channel can independently select an internal or external clock source for its
counter:
Table 7-4.
Timer/Counter clock connections
Timer/Counter
Source
Name
Connection
0
Internal
TIMER_CLOCK1
clk_slow
TIMER_CLOCK2
clk_pbb / 4
TIMER_CLOCK3
clk_pbb / 8
TIMER_CLOCK4
clk_pbb / 16
TIMER_CLOCK5
clk_pbb / 32
XC0
See Section 7.7
External
XC1
XC2
1
Internal
External
TIMER_CLOCK1
clk_slow
TIMER_CLOCK2
clk_pbb / 4
TIMER_CLOCK3
clk_pbb / 8
TIMER_CLOCK4
clk_pbb / 16
TIMER_CLOCK5
clk_pbb / 32
XC0
See Section 7.7
XC1
XC2
7.4.2
USARTs
Each USART can be connected to an internally divided clock:
Table 7-5.
USART clock connections
USART
Source
Name
Connection
0
Internal
CLK_DIV
clk_pba / 8
1
2
3
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7.4.3
SPIs
Each SPI can be connected to an internally divided clock:
Table 7-6.
SPI clock connections
SPI
Source
Name
Connection
0
Internal
CLK_DIV
clk_pba / 32
1
7.5
External Interrupt Pin Mapping
External interrupt requests are connected to the following pins::
Table 7-7.
7.6
External Interrupt Pin Mapping
Source
Connection
NMI_N
PB24
EXTINT0
PB25
EXTINT1
PB26
EXTINT2
PB27
EXTINT3
PB28
Nexus OCD AUX port connections
If the OCD trace system is enabled, the trace system will take control over a number of pins, irrespectively of the PIO configuration. Two different OCD trace pin mappings are possible,
depending on the configuration of the OCD AXS register. For details, see the AVR32 AP Technical Reference Manual.
Table 7-8.
Nexus OCD AUX port connections
Pin
AXS=0
AXS=1
EVTI_N
EVTI_N
EVTI_N
MDO[5]
PB09
PC18
MDO[4]
PB08
PC14
MDO[3]
PB07
PC12
MDO[2]
PB06
PC11
MDO[1]
PB05
PC06
MDO[0]
PB04
PC05
EVTO_N
PB03
PB28
MCKO
PB02
PC02
MSEO[1]
PB01
PC01
MSEO[0]
PB00
PC00
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7.7
Peripheral Multiplexing on IO lines
The AT32AP7002 features five PIO controllers, PIOA to PIOE, that multiplex the I/O lines of the
peripheral set. Each PIO Controller controls up to thirty-two lines.
Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral functions, A or B. The tables in the following
pages define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO
Controllers.
Note that some output only peripheral functions might be duplicated within the tables.
7.7.1
PIO Controller A Multiplexing
Table 7-9.
PIO Controller A Multiplexing
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
PA00
SPI0 - MISO
SSC1 - RX_FRAME_SYNC
PA01
SPI0 - MOSI
SSC1 - TX_FRAME_SYNC
PA02
SPI0 - SCK
SSC1 - TX_CLOCK
PA03
SPI0 - NPCS[0]
SSC1 - RX_CLOCK
PA04
SPI0 - NPCS[1]
SSC1 - TX_DATA
PA05
SPI0 - NPCS[2]
SSC1 - RX_DATA
PA06
TWI - SDA
USART0 - RTS
PA07
TWI - SCL
USART0 - CTS
PA08
PSIF - CLOCK
USART0 - RXD
PA09
PSIF - DATA
USART0 - TXD
PA10
MCI - CLK
USART0 - CLK
PA11
MCI - CMD
TC0 - CLK0
PA12
MCI - DATA[0]
TC0 - A0
PA13
MCI - DATA[1]
TC0 - A1
PA14
MCI - DATA[2]
TC0 - A2
PA15
MCI - DATA[3]
TC0 - B0
PA16
USART1 - CLK
TC0 - B1
PA17
USART1 - RXD
TC0 - B2
PA18
USART1 - TXD
TC0 - CLK2
PA19
USART1 - RTS
TC0 - CLK1
PA20
USART1 - CTS
SPI0 - NPCS[3]
PA21
SSC0 - RX_FRAME_SYNC
PWM - PWM[2]
PA22
SSC0 - RX_CLOCK
PWM - PWM[3]
PA23
SSC0 - TX_CLOCK
TC1 - A0
PA24
SSC0 - TX_FRAME_SYNC
TC1 - A1
PA25
SSC0 - TX_DATA
TC1 - B0
PA26
SSC0 - RX_DATA
TC1 - B1
PA27
SPI1 - NPCS[3]
TC1 - CLK0
PA28
PWM - PWM[0]
TC1 - A2
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Table 7-9.
7.7.2
PIO Controller A Multiplexing
PA29
PWM - PWM[1]
TC1 - B2
PA30
SM - GCLK[0]
TC1 - CLK1
PA31
SM - GCLK[1]
TC1 - CLK2
PIO Controller B Multiplexing
Table 7-10.
PIO Controller B Multiplexing
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
PB00
ISI - DATA[0]
SPI1 - MISO
PB01
ISI - DATA[1]
SPI1 - MOSI
PB02
ISI - DATA[2]
SPI1 - NPCS[0]
PB03
ISI - DATA[3]
SPI1 - NPCS[1]
PB04
ISI - DATA[4]
SPI1 - NPCS[2]
PB05
ISI - DATA[5]
SPI1 - SCK
PB06
ISI - DATA[6]
MCI - CMD[1]
PB07
ISI - DATA[7]
MCI - DATA[4]
PB08
ISI - HSYNC
MCI - DATA[5]
PB09
ISI - VSYNC
MCI - DATA[6]
PB10
ISI - PCLK
MCI - DATA[7]
PB11
PSIF - CLOCK[1]
ISI - DATA[8]
PB12
PSIF - DATA[1]
ISI - DATA[9]
PB13
SSC2 - TX_DATA
ISI - DATA[10]
PB14
SSC2 - RX_DATA
ISI - DATA[11]
PB15
SSC2 - TX_CLOCK
USART3 - CTS
PB16
SSC2 - TX_FRAME_SYNC
USART3 - RTS
PB17
SSC2 - RX_FRAME_SYNC
USART3 - TXD
PB18
SSC2 - RX_CLOCK
USART3 - RXD
PB19
SM - GCLK[2]
USART3 - CLK
PB20
DAC - DATA[1]
AC97C - SDO
PB21
DAC - DATA[0]
AC97C - SYNC
PB22
DAC - DATAN[1]
AC97C - SCLK
PB23
DAC - DATAN[0]
AC97C - SDI
PB24
NMI_N
DMAC - DMARQ[0]
PB25
EXTINT0
DMAC - DMARQ[1]
PB26
EXTINT1
USART2 - RXD
PB27
EXTINT2
USART2 - TXD
PB28
EXTINT3
USART2 - CLK
PB29
SM - GCLK[3]
USART2 - CTS
PB30
SM - GCLK[4]
USART2 - RTS
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7.7.3
PIO Controller C Multiplexing
Table 7-11.
PIO Controller C Multiplexing
I/O Line
Peripheral A
PC20
LCDC - HSYNC
PC21
LCDC - PCLK
PC22
LCDC - VSYNC
PC23
LCDC - DVAL
PC28
LCDC - DATA[2]
PC29
LCDC - DATA[3]
PC30
LCDC - DATA[4]
PC31
LCDC - DATA[5]
Peripheral B
PIO Controller D Multiplexing
7.7.4
PIO Controller D Multiplexing
Table 7-12.
PIO Controller D Multiplexing
I/O Line
Peripheral A
PD00
LCDC - DATA[6]
PD01
LCDC - DATA[7]
PD04
LCDC - DATA[10]
PD05
LCDC - DATA[11]
PD06
LCDC - DATA[12]
PD07
LCDC - DATA[13]
PD08
LCDC - DATA[14]
PD09
LCDC - DATA[15]
PD12
LCDC - DATA[18]
PD13
LCDC - DATA[19]
PD14
LCDC - DATA[20]
PD15
LCDC - DATA[21]
PD16
LCDC - DATA[22]
PD17
LCDC - DATA[23]
Peripheral B
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7.7.5
IO Pins Without Multiplexing
Many of the external EBI pins are not controlled by the PIO modules, but directly driven by the
EBI. These pins have programmable pullup resistors. These resistors are controlled by Special
Function Register 4 (SFR4) in the HMATRIX. The pullup on the lines multiplexed with PIO is
controlled by the appropriate PIO control register.
This SFR can also control CompactFlash, SmartMedia or NandFlash Support, see the EBI chapter for details
7.7.5.1
HMatrix SFR4 EBI Control Register
Name:
HMATRIX_SFR4
Access Type:
Read/Write
31
–
30
–
29
–
28
–
27
–
26
–
25
–
24
–
23
–
22
–
21
–
20
–
19
–
18
–
17
–
16
–
15
–
14
–
13
–
12
–
11
–
10
–
9
–
8
EBI_DBPUC
7
–
6
–
5
EBI_CS5A
4
EBI_CS4A
3
EBI_CS3A
2
–
1
EBI_CS1A
0
-
• CS1A: Chip Select 1 Assignment
0 = Chip Select 1 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller.
1 = Chip Select 1 is assigned to the SDRAM Controller.
• CS3A: Chip Select 3 Assignment
0 = Chip Select 3 is only assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS3 behaves as
defined by the SMC.
1 = Chip Select 3 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the NAND Flash/SmartMedia
Logic is activated.
• CS4A: Chip Select 4 Assignment
0 = Chip Select 4 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS4, NCS5 and NCS6
behave as defined by the SMC.
1 = Chip Select 4 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the CompactFlash Logic is
activated.
• CS5A: Chip Select 5 Assignment
0 = Chip Select 5 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS4, NCS5 and NCS6
behave as defined by the SMC.
1 = Chip Select 5 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the CompactFlash Logic is
activated.
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AT32AP7002
Accessing the address space reserved to NCS5 and NCS6 may lead to an unpredictable
outcome.
• EBI_DBPUC: EBI Data Bus Pull-up Control
0: EBI D[15:0] are internally pulled up to the VDDIO power supply.
The pull-up resistors are
enabled after reset.
1: EBI D[15:0] are not internally pulled up.
Table 7-13.
IO Pins without multiplexing
I/O Line
Function
PX00
EBI - DATA[0]
PX01
EBI - DATA[1]
PX02
EBI - DATA[2]
PX03
EBI - DATA[3]
PX04
EBI - DATA[4]
PX05
EBI - DATA[5]
PX06
EBI - DATA[6]
PX07
EBI - DATA[7]
PX08
EBI - DATA[8]
PX09
EBI - DATA[9]
PX10
EBI - DATA[10]
PX11
EBI - DATA[11]
PX12
EBI - DATA[12]
PX13
EBI - DATA[13]
PX14
EBI - DATA[14]
PX15
EBI - DATA[15]
PX16
EBI - ADDR[0]
PX17
EBI - ADDR[1]
PX18
EBI - ADDR[2]
PX19
EBI - ADDR[3]
PX20
EBI - ADDR[4]
PX21
EBI - ADDR[5]
PX22
EBI - ADDR[6]
PX23
EBI - ADDR[7]
PX24
EBI - ADDR[8]
PX25
EBI - ADDR[9]
PX26
EBI - ADDR[10]
PX27
EBI - ADDR[11]
PX28
EBI - ADDR[12]
PX29
EBI - ADDR[13]
PX30
EBI - ADDR[14]
PX31
EBI - ADDR[15]
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Table 7-13.
IO Pins without multiplexing (Continued)
PX32
EBI - ADDR[16]
PX33
EBI - ADDR[17]
PX34
EBI - ADDR[18]
PX35
EBI - ADDR[19]
PX36
EBI - ADDR[20]
PX37
EBI - ADDR[21]
PX38
EBI - ADDR[22]
PX39
EBI - NCS[0]
PX40
EBI - NCS[1]
PX41
EBI - NCS[3]
PX42
EBI - NRD
PX43
EBI - NWE0
PX44
EBI - NWE1
PX45
EBI - NWE3
PX46
EBI - SDCK
PX47
EBI - SDCKE
PX48
EBI - RAS
PX49
EBI - CAS
PX50
EBI - SDWE
PX51
EBI - SDA10
PX52
EBI - NANDOE
PX53
EBI - NANDWE
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AT32AP7002
7.8
7.8.1
Peripheral overview
External Bus Interface
• Optimized for Application Memory Space support
• Integrates Three External Memory Controllers:
– Static Memory Controller
– SDRAM Controller
– ECC Controller
• Additional Logic for NAND Flash/SmartMediaTM and CompactFlashTM Support
– SmartMedia support: 8-bit as well as 16-bit devices are supported
– CompactFlash support: all modes (Attribute Memory, Common Memory, I/O, True IDE) are
supported but the signals _IOIS16 (I/O and True IDE modes) and _ATA SEL (True IDE mode)
are not handled.
• Optimized External Bus:
– 16- or 32-bit Data Bus
– Up to 26-bit Address Bus, Up to 64-Mbytes Addressable
– Optimized pin multiplexing to reduce latencies on External Memories
• Up to 6 Chip Selects, Configurable Assignment:
– Static Memory Controller on NCS0
– SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1
– Static Memory Controller on NCS2
– Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash/SmartMediaTM Support
– Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS5, Optional CompactFlashTM Support
7.8.2
Static Memory Controller
7.8.3
• 6 Chip Selects Available
• 64-Mbyte Address Space per Chip Select
• 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus
• Word, Halfword, Byte Transfers
• Byte Write or Byte Select Lines
• Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Read Signals per Chip Select
• Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Write Signals per Chip Select
• Programmable Data Float Time per Chip Select
• Compliant with LCD Module
• External Wait Request
• Automatic Switch to Slow Clock Mode
• Asynchronous Read in Page Mode Supported: Page Size Ranges from 4 to 32 Bytes
SDRAM Controller
• Numerous Configurations Supported
– 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts
– SDRAM with Two or Four Internal Banks
– SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path
• Programming Facilities
– Word, Half-word, Byte Access
– Automatic Page Break When Memory Boundary Has Been Reached
– Multibank Ping-pong Access
– Timing Parameters Specified by Software
– Automatic Refresh Operation, Refresh Rate is Programmable
31
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AT32AP7002
• Energy-saving Capabilities
•
7.8.4
– Self-refresh, Power-down and Deep Power Modes Supported
– Supports Mobile SDRAM Devices
Error Detection
– Refresh Error Interrupt
SDRAM Power-up Initialization by Software
CAS Latency of 1, 2, 3 Supported
Auto Precharge Command Not Used
•
•
•
Error Corrected Code Controller
• Hardware Error Corrected Code (ECC) Generation
– Detection and Correction by Software
• Supports NAND Flash and SmartMedia™ Devices with 8- or 16-bit Data Path.
• Supports NAND Flash/SmartMedia with Page Sizes of 528, 1056, 2112 and 4224 Bytes, Specified
by Software
7.8.5
Serial Peripheral Interface
• Supports communication with serial external devices
– Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15
peripherals
– Serial memories, such as DataFlash™ and 3-wire EEPROMs
– Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and Sensors
– External co-processors
• Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface
– 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select
– Programmable phase and polarity per chip select
– Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock and data
per chip select
– Programmable delay between consecutive transfers
– Selectable mode fault detection
• Very fast transfers supported
– Transfers with baud rates up to MCK
– The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device
7.8.6
Two-wire Interface
• Compatibility with standard two-wire serial memory
• One, two or three bytes for slave address
• Sequential read/write operations
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AT32AP7002
7.8.7
USART
• Programmable Baud Rate Generator
• 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications
•
•
•
•
7.8.8
– 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode
– Parity generation and error detection
– Framing error detection, overrun error detection
– MSB- or LSB-first
– Optional break generation and detection
– By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency
– Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS
– Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard
– Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection
– Optional Manchester Encoding
RS485 with driver control signal
ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards
– NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit
IrDA modulation and demodulation
– Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps
Test Modes 46
– Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo
Serial Synchronous Controller
• Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications (with
CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader, etc.)
• Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider
• Offers a configurable frame sync and data length
• Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of different
event on the frame sync signal
7.8.9
• Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization signal
AC97 Controller
• Compatible with AC97 Component Specification V2.2
• Capable to Interface with a Single Analog Front end
• Three independent RX Channels and three independent TX Channels
– One RX and one TX channel dedicated to the AC97 Analog Front end control
– One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, connected to the DMAC
– One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, connected to the DMAC
• Time Slot Assigner allowing to assign up to 12 time slots to a channel
• Channels support mono or stereo up to 20 bit sample length - Variable sampling rate AC97 Codec
Interface (48KHz and below)
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AT32AP7002
7.8.10
Audio DAC
• Digital Stereo DAC
• Oversampled D/A conversion architecture
– Oversampling ratio fixed 128x
– FIR equalization filter
– Digital interpolation filter: Comb4
– 3rd Order Sigma-Delta D/A converters
• Digital bitstream outputs
• Parallel interface
• Connected to DMA Controller for background transfer without CPU intervention
7.8.11
Timer Counter
• Three 16-bit Timer Counter Channels
• Wide range of functions including:
– Frequency Measurement
– Event Counting
– Interval Measurement
– Pulse Generation
– Delay Timing
– Pulse Width Modulation
– Up/down Capabilities
• Each channel is user-configurable and contains:
– Three external clock inputs
– Five internal clock inputs
– Two multi-purpose input/output signals
• Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels
7.8.12
Pulse Width Modulation Controller
• 4 channels, one 16-bit counter per channel
• Common clock generator, providing Thirteen Different Clocks
– A Modulo n counter providing eleven clocks
– Two independent Linear Dividers working on modulo n counter outputs
• Independent channel programming
– Independent Enable Disable Commands
– Independent Clock
– Independent Period and Duty Cycle, with Double Bufferization
– Programmable selection of the output waveform polarity
– Programmable center or left aligned output waveform
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AT32AP7002
7.8.13
Multimedia Card Interface
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2 double-channel Multimedia Card Interface, allowing concurrent transfers with 2 cards
Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 2.2
Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0
Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.0.
Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2
Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used
Each MCI has two slot, each supporting
– One slot for one MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or
– One SD Memory Card
• Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write
7.8.14
PS/2 Keyboard Interface
7.8.15
• Peripheral Bus slave
• PS/2 Host
• Receive and transmit capability
• Parity generation and error detection
• Overrun error detection
USB Device Port
•
•
•
•
•
•
7.8.16
USB V2.0 high-speed compliant, 480 Mbits per second
Embedded USB V2.0 high-speed transceiver
Embedded dual-port RAM for endpoints
Suspend/Resume logic
Ping-pong mode (two memory banks) for isochronous and bulk endpoints
Six general-purpose endpoints
– Endpoint 0, Endpoint 3: 8 bytes, no ping-pong mode
– Endpoint 1, Endpoint 2: 64 bytes, ping-pong mode
– Endpoint 4, Endpoint 5: 256 bytes, ping-pong mode
LCD Controller
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single and Dual scan color and monochrome passive STN LCD panels supported
Single scan active TFT LCD panels supported
4-bit single scan, 8-bit single or dual scan, 16-bit dual scan STN interfaces supported
Up to 24-bit single scan TFT interfaces supported
Up to 16 gray levels for mono STN and up to 4096 colors for color STN displays
1, 2 bits per pixel (palletized), 4 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for mono STN
1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for color STN
1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16, 24 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for TFT
Single clock domain architecture
Resolution supported up to 2048x2048
2D-DMA Controller for management of virtual Frame Buffer
– Allows management of frame buffer larger than the screen size and moving the view over this
virtual frame buffer
• Automatic resynchronization of the frame buffer pointer to prevent flickering
• Configurable coefficients with flexible fixed-point representation.
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32054AS–AVR32–02/07
AT32AP7002
7.8.17
•
Image Sensor Interface
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ITU-R BT. 601/656 8-bit mode external interface support
Support for ITU-R BT.656-4 SAV and EAV synchronization
Vertical and horizontal resolutions up to 2048 x 2048
Preview Path up to 640*480
Support for packed data formatting for YCbCr 4:2:2 formats
Preview scaler to generate smaller size image 50
Programmable frame capture rate
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AT32AP7002
8. Boot Sequence
This chapter summarizes the boot sequence of the AT32AP7002. The behaviour after power-up
is controlled by the Power Manager.
8.1
Starting of clocks
After power-up, the device will be held in a reset state by the Power-On Reset circuitry, until the
power has stabilized throughout the device. Once the power has stabilized, the device will use
the XIN0 pin as clock source. XIN0 can be connected either to an external clock, or a crystal.
The OSCEN_N pin is connected either to VDD or GND to inform the Power Manager on how the
XIN0 pin is connected. If XIN0 receives a signal from a crystal, dedicated circuitry in the Power
Manager keeps the part in a reset state until the oscillator connected to XIN0 has settled. If XIN0
receives an external clock, no such settling delay is applied.
On system start-up, the PLLs are disabled. All clocks to all modules are running. No clocks have
a divided frequency, all parts of the system recieves a clock with the same frequency as the
XIN0 clock.
8.2
Fetching of initial instructions
After reset has been released, the AVR32AP CPU starts fetching instructions from the reset
address, which is 0xA000_0000. This address lies in the P2 segment, which is non-translated,
non-cacheable, and permanently mapped to the physical address range 0x0000_0000 to
0x2000_0000. This means that the instruction being fetched from virtual address 0xA000_0000
is being fetched from physical address 0x0000_0000. Physical address 0x0000_0000 is
mapped to EBI SRAM CS0. This is the external memory the device boots from.
The code read from the SRAM CS0 memory is free to configure the system to use for example
the PLLs, to divide the frequency of the clock routed to some of the peripherals, and to gate the
clocks to unused peripherals.
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AT32AP7002
9. Ordering Information
Figure 9-1.
Ordering Information
Ordering Code
Package
Package Type
Packing
Temperature
Operating Range
AT32AP7002-CTUR
CTBGA196
Green
Reel
Industrial (-40°C to 85°C)
AT32AP7002-CTUT
CTBGA196
Green
Tray
Industrial (-40°C to 85°C)
38
32054AS–AVR32–02/07
AT32AP7002
10. Errata
10.1
Rev. C
1. SPI FDIV option does not work
Selecting clock signal using FDIV = 1 does not work as specified.
Fix/Workaround
Do not set FDIV = 1.
2. SPI Chip Select 0 BITS field overrides other Chip Selects
The BITS field for Chip Select 0 overrides BITS fields for other Chip selects.
Fix/Workaround
Update Chip Select 0 BITS field to the relevant settings before transmitting with Chip Selects
other than 0.
3. SPI LASTXFER may be overwritten
When Peripheral Select (PS) = 0, the LASTXFER-bit in the Transmit Data Register (TDR)
should be internally discared. This fails and may cause problems during DMA transfers.
Transmitting data using the PDC when PS=0, the size of the transferred data is 8- or 16-bits.
The upper 16 bits of the TDR will be written to a random value. If Chip Select Active After
Transfer (CSAAT) = 1, the behavior of the Chip Select will be unpredictable.
Fix/Workaround
- Do not use CSAAT = 1 if PS = 0
- Use GPIO to control Chip Select lines
- Select PS=1 and store data for PCS and LASTXFER for each data in transmit buffer.
4. SPI LASTXFER overrides Chip Select
The LASTXFER bit overrides Chip Select input when PS = 0 and CSAAT is used.
Fix/Workaround
- Do not use the CSAAT
- Use GPIO as Chip Select input
- Select PS = 1. Transfer 32-bit with correct LASTXFER settings.
5. MMC data drite operation with less than 12 bytes is impossible.
The Data Write operation with a number of bytes less than 12 is impossible
Fix/Workaround
The PDC counters must always be equal to 12 bytes for data transfers lower than 12 bytes.
The BLKLEN or BCNT field are used to specify the real count number.
6. MMC SDIO interrupt only works for slot A
If 1-bit data bus width and on other slots than slot A, the SDIO interrupt can not be captured.
Fix/Workaround
Use slot A.
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32054AS–AVR32–02/07
AT32AP7002
7. PSIF TXEN/RXEN may disable the transmitter/receiver
Writing a '0' to RXEN will disable the receiver. Writing '0' to TXEN will disable the transmitter.
Fix/Workaround
When accessing the PS/2 Control Register always write '1' to RXEN to keep the receiver
enabled, and write '1' to TXEN to keep the transmitter enabled.
8. PSIF TXRDY interrupt corrupts transfers
When writing to the Transmit Holding Register (THR), the data will be transferred to the data
shift register immediately, regardless of the state of the data shift register. If a transfer is
ongoing, it will be interrupted and a new transfer will be started with the new data written to
THR.
Fix/Workaround
Use the TXEMPTY-interrupt instead of the TXRDY-interrupt to update the THR. This
ensures that a transfer is completed.
9. LCD memory error interupt does not work
Writing to the MERIT-bit in the LCD Interrupt Test Register (ITR) does not cause an interrupt
as intended. The MERIC-bit in the LCD Interrupt Clear Register (ICR) cannot be written.
This means that if the MERIS-bit in ISR is set, it cannot be cleared.
Fix/Workaround
Memory error interrupt should not be used.
10. PWN counter restarts at 0x0001
The PWN counter restarts at 0x0001 and not 0x0000 as specified. Because of this the first
PWM period has one more clock cycle.
Fix/Workaround
- The first period is 0x0000, 0x0001, ..., period
- Consecutive periods are 0x0001, 0x0002, ..., period
11. PWM channel interrupt enabling triggers an interrupt
When enabling a PWM channel that is configured with center aligned period (CALG=1), an
interrupt is signalled.
Fix/Workaround
When using center aligned mode, enable the channel and read the status before channel
interrupt is enabled.
12. PWM update period to a 0 value does not work
It is impossible to update a period equal to 0 by the using the PWM update register
(PWM_CUPD).
Fix/Workaround
Do not update the PWM_CUPD register with a value equal to 0.
13. PWM channel status may be wrong if disabled before a period has elapsed
Before a PWM period has elapsed, the read channel status may be wrong. The CHIDx-bit
for a PWM channel in the PWM Enable Register will read '1' for one full PWM period even if
the channel was disabled before the period elapsed. It will then read '0' as expected.
40
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AT32AP7002
Fix/Workaround
Reading the PWM channel status of a disabled channel is only correct after a PWM period
14. TWI transfer error without ACK
If the TWI does not receive an ACK from a slave during the address+R/W phase, no bits in
the status register will be set to indicate this. Hence, the transfer will never complete.
Fix/Workaround
To prevent errors due to missing ACK, the software should use a timeout mechanism to terminate the transfer if this happens.
10.2
Rev. B
Not sampled.
10.3
Rev. A
Not sampled.
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AT32AP7002
11. Datasheet Revision History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
11.1
Rev. A 02/07
1.
Initial revision.
42
32054AS–AVR32–02/07
AT32AP7002
Table of Contents
1
Part Description ....................................................................................... 2
2
Blockdiagram ........................................................................................... 4
2.1 Processor and architecture ......................................................................................5
3
Package and Pinout ................................................................................. 8
4
Signals Description ............................................................................... 10
5
Power Considerations ........................................................................... 16
5.1 Power Supplies ......................................................................................................16
5.2 Power Supply Connections ....................................................................................16
6
I/O Line Considerations ......................................................................... 17
6.1 JTAG pins ...............................................................................................................17
6.2 WAKE_N pin ..........................................................................................................17
6.3 RESET_N pin .........................................................................................................17
6.4 EVTI_N pin .............................................................................................................17
6.5 TWI pins .................................................................................................................17
6.6 PIO pins ..................................................................................................................17
7
Memories ................................................................................................ 19
7.1 Embedded Memories .............................................................................................19
7.2 Physical Memory Map ............................................................................................19
8
Peripherals ............................................................................................. 21
8.1 Peripheral address map .........................................................................................21
8.2 Interrupt Request Signal Map .................................................................................23
8.3 DMAC Handshake Interface Map ...........................................................................25
8.4 Clock Connections .................................................................................................25
8.5 External Interrupt Pin Mapping ...............................................................................26
8.6 Nexus OCD AUX port connections ........................................................................27
8.7 Peripheral Multiplexing on IO lines .........................................................................27
8.8 Peripheral overview ................................................................................................34
9
Boot Sequence ....................................................................................... 40
9.1 Starting of clocks ....................................................................................................40
9.2 Fetching of initial instructions .................................................................................40
10 Ordering Information ............................................................................. 41
i
32054AS–AVR32–02/07
11 Revision History ..................................................................................... 42
11.1 Rev. D 04/06 ........................................................................................................42
11.2 Rev. C 04/06 ........................................................................................................42
ii
AT32AP7002
32054AS–AVR32–02/07
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32054AS–AVR32–02/07