CYPRESS CY28439OXCT

CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Clock Generator for Intel Grantsdale Chipset
Features
• Watchdog
• Two independent overclocking PLLs
• Compliant to Intel CK410
• Low-voltage frequency select input
• Supports Intel Prescott and Tejas CPU
• I2C support with readback capabilities
• Selectable CPU frequencies
• Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum
electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
• Differential CPU clock pairs
• 100-MHz differential SRC clocks (two selectable
between Fixed and Overclocking)
• 3.3V power supply
• 56-pin SSOP and TSSOP packages
• 96-MHz differential dot clock
• 48-MHz USB clocks
CPU SRC
• 33-MHz PCI clock
•
x2
x6
PCI
x9
REF DOT96
x2
x1
USB
24-48M
x1
x1
Dial-A-Frequency
Block Diagram
Xin
Xout
Pin Configuration
VDD_RE
F
RE
F
14.318MHz
Crystal
PLL Reference
IREF
VDD_CPU
PLL1
CPU
CPUT
CPUC
Divider
FS_[E:A]
VDD_SRC
SRCT (PCI Ex)
SRCC (PCI Ex)
PLL2
SRC
Divider
PLL3
SATA
Divider
PLL4
Fixed
Divider
VDD_SRC
SRCT4_SATA
SRCC4_SATA
VDD_48Mhz
DOT96T
DOT96C
VDD_48
USB48
VTTPWR_GD#/PD
VDD_48
24/48
VDD_PCI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
CY28439
VSS_PCI
PCI3
*FS_E/PCI4
PCI5
VSS_PCI
VDD_PCI
PCIF0
**FS_A/PCIF1
*FS_B/PCIF2
VDD_48
**SEL24_48#/24_48M
USB48
VSS_48
DOT96T
DOT96C
VTTPWRGD#/PD
SRCT0
SRCC0
VDD_SRC
VSS_SRC
SRCT1
SRCC1
SRCT2
SRCC2
VSS_SRC
SRCT_SATAT
SRCC_SATAC
VDD_SRC
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
VDD_PCI
PCI2
PCI1
PCI0
SRESET#
REF1/FS_C**
REF0/FS_D**
VSS_REF
XIN
XOUT
VDD_REF
SCLK
SDATA
CPUT0
CPUC0
VDD_CPU
CPUT1
CPUC1
VSS_CPU
IREF
VSSA
VDDA
VDD_SRC
SRCT4
SRCC4
SRCT3
SRCC3
VSS_SRC
PCI
* Indicates internal pull-up
** Indicates internal pull-down
VDD_PCI
PCIF
SDATA
SCLK
I2C
Logic
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Watchdog
Timer
•
SRESET#
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose, CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Revised June 13, 2005
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Pin Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
6,56
VDD_PCI
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs.
1,5
VSS_PCI
GND
Ground for outputs.
3
FS_E/PCI4
2,4,53,54, PCI
55
I,O, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/33-MHz clock.
PU,SE Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
O, SE 33-MHz clocks.
7
PCIF0
8
FS_A/PCIF1
I/O,PD, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/Free running 33-MHz clock.
SE
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
O,SE 33-MHz free running clock
9
FS_B/PCIF2
I/O, PU, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/Free running 33-MHz clock.
SE
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
16
VTT_PWRGD#/PD
I, PD
3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the FS_A, FS_B,
FS_C,FS_D, FS_E, SEL24_48. After VTT_PWRGD# (active LOW) assertion, this pin
becomes a real-time input for asserting power down (active HIGH).
10
VDD_48
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs.
11
SEL24_48#/24_48 I/O, PD, Latched select input for 24-/48-MHz output/ 24-/48-MHz output
M
SE
0 = 48 MHz, 1 = 24 MHz
12
USB48
I/O,
48-MHz clock output.
GND
Ground for outputs.
13
VSS_48
14,15
DOT96T, DOT96C
O, DIF Fixed 96-MHz clock output.
17,18,21,
22,23,24,
30,31,32,
33
SRCT/C
O, DIF Differential serial reference clocks. Outputs have overclocking capability.
19,28,34
VDD_SRC
26,27
SRCT/C_SATAT/C
20,25,29
VSS_SRC
GND
Ground for outputs.
35
VDDA
PWR
3.3V power supply for PLL.
36
VSSA
GND
Ground for PLL.
37
IREF
I
41
VDD_CPU
39,40,42,43 CPUT/C
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs.
O, DIF Differential serial reference clock. Recommended output for SATA.
PWR
A precision resistor is attached to this pin, which is connected to the internal current
reference.
3.3V power supply for outputs.
O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs.
38
VSS_CPU
45
SCLK
I
44
SDATA
I/O
46
VDD_REF
PWR
47
XOUT
O, SE 14.318-MHz crystal output.
48
XIN
49
VSS_REF
50
REF0/FS_D
I/O, SE, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/Reference clock. Refer to DC
PD Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
51
REF1/FS_C
O, SE, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/Reference clock.
PD Selects test mode if pulled to VIHFS_C when VTT_PWRGD# is asserted low.
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for VILFS_C,VIMFS_C,VIHFS_C specifications.
52
SRESET#
O, SE 3.3V output for Watchdog reset.
This output is open drain type with a high (>100-kΩ) internal pull-up resistor.
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
GND
I
GND
Ground for outputs.
SMBus-compatible SCLOCK.
SMBus-compatible SDATA.
3.3V power supply for outputs.
14.318-MHz crystal input.
Ground for outputs.
Page 2 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Frequency Select Pins (FS_[A:E])
The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface
initialize to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore
use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes
are normally made upon system initialization, if any are
required. The interface cannot be used during system
operation for power management functions.
Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the
appropriate logic levels to FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, FS_D, and
FS_E inputs prior to VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the
clock synthesizer). Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled LOW
by the clock chip (indicating processor VTT voltage is stable),
the clock chip samples the FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, FS_D, and
FS_E input values. For all logic levels of FS_A, FS_B, FS_C,
FS_D, and FS_E, VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot
functionality in that once a valid LOW on VTT_PWRGD# has
been sampled, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, FS_B, FS_C,
FS_D, and FS_E transitions will be ignored, except in test
mode. FS_C is a three level input, when sampled at a voltage
greater than 2.1V by VTTPWRGD#, the device will enter test
mode as selected by the voltage level on the FS_B input.
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read,
block write, and block read operations from the controller. For
block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in
sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant
bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has
been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the
system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The
offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code,
as described in Table 1.
Serial Data Interface
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 2
while Table 3 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte
read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h).
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,
a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial
Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual
clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled.
Input Conditions
Output Frequency
FS_D
FS_C
FS_B
FS_A
CPU
SRC
FSEL_3
FSEL_2
FSEL_1
FSEL_0
(MHz)
(MHz)
SRC M
CPU PLL CPU M CPU N CPU N SRC PLL
SRC N
SRC N
divider (not DEFAULT allowable
Gear
divider DEFAULT allowable
Gear
Constants
range for Constants changeable
range for
by user)
DAF
DAF
(G)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
100
133.3333333
166.6666667
200
266.6666667
333.3333333
400
100.952381
133.968254
167
200.952381
266.6666667
334
400.6451613
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
30
40
60
60
80
120
120
30
40
60
60
80
120
120
60
60
63
60
60
63
60
63
63
60
63
60
60
62
200
200
175
200
200
175
200
212
211
167
211
200
167
207
200 - 250
200 - 250
175 - 262
200 - 250
200 - 250
175 - 262
200 - 250
212 - 262
211 - 262
167 - 250
211 - 262
200 - 250
167 - 250
207 - 258
X
X
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
X
X
Tristate
REF/N
Tristate
REF/N
Tristate
REF/N
Tristate
REF/N
Tristate
REF/N
Tristate
REF/N
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 200 - 266
200 167 - 266
200 167 - 266
Figure 1. CPU and SRC Frequency Select Tables
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 3 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Table 1. Command Code Definition
Bit
7
(6:0)
Description
0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation
Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be '0000000'
Table 2. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Block Write Protocol
Bit
1
8:2
Description
Start
Block Read Protocol
Bit
1
Slave address – 7 bits
8:2
Description
Start
Slave address – 7 bits
9
Write
9
Write
10
Acknowledge from slave
10
Acknowledge from slave
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
19
Acknowledge from slave
19
Acknowledge from slave
Byte Count – 8 bits
(Skip this step if I2C_EN bit set)
20
Repeat start
27:20
28
36:29
37
45:38
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 1 – 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 2 – 8 bits
46
Acknowledge from slave
....
Data Byte /Slave Acknowledges
....
Data Byte N – 8 bits
....
Acknowledge from slave
....
Stop
27:21
Slave address – 7 bits
28
Read = 1
29
Acknowledge from slave
37:30
38
46:39
47
55:48
Byte Count from slave – 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data byte 1 from slave – 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data byte 2 from slave – 8 bits
56
Acknowledge
....
Data bytes from slave / Acknowledge
....
Data Byte N from slave – 8 bits
....
NOT Acknowledge
....
Stop
Table 3. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol
Bit
1
8:2
Description
Start
Slave address – 7 bits
Byte Read Protocol
Bit
1
8:2
Slave address – 7 bits
9
Write
10
Acknowledge from slave
10
Acknowledge from slave
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
19
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte – 8 bits
20
Repeated start
19
27:20
28
Acknowledge from slave
29
Stop
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
9
Description
Start
27:21
Write
Slave address – 7 bits
28
Read
29
Acknowledge from slave
37:30
Data from slave – 8 bits
38
NOT Acknowledge
39
Stop
Page 4 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Control Registers
Byte 0: Control Register 0
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
1
RESERVED
6
1
SRC[T/C]4
SRC[T/C]4 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
5
1
SRC[T/C]3
SRC[T/C]3 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
4
1
SATA[T/C]
SATA[T/C] Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
3
1
SRC[T/C]2
SRC[T/C]2 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
2
1
SRC[T/C]1
SRC[T/C]1 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
1
1
RESERVED
0
1
SRC[T/C]0
RESERVED
RESERVED
SRC[T/C]0 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
Byte 1: Control Register 1
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
1
PCIF0
6
1
DOT_96[T/C]
5
1
24_48M
24_48 MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4
1
REF0
REF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3
0
RESERVED
2
1
CPU[T/C]1
CPU[T/C]1 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enabled
1
1
CPU[T/C]0
CPU[T/C]0 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enabled
0
1
CPU
PCIF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
DOT_96 MHz Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enabled
RESERVED
PLL1 (CPU PLL) Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on
Byte 2: Control Register 2
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
1
PCI5
PCI5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
1
PCI4
PCI4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5
1
PCI3
PCI3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4
1
PCI2
PCI2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3
1
PCI1
PCI1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2
1
PCI0
PCI0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1
1
PCIF2
PCIF2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Description
Page 5 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Byte 2: Control Register 2 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Name
0
1
PCIF1
Description
PCIF1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 3: Control Register 3
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
RESERVED
6
0
SRC4
Allow control of SRC[T/C]4 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
5
0
SRC3
Allow control of SRC[T/C]3 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
4
0
SATA[T/C]
Allow control of SATA[T/C] with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
3
0
SRC2
Allow control of SRC[T/C]2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
2
0
SRC1
Allow control of SRC[T/C]1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
1
0
RESERVED
0
0
SRC0
RESERVED, Set = 0
RESERVED
Allow control of SRC[T/C]0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Byte 4: Control Register 4
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
HW
FS_E
FS_E Reflects the value of the FS_E pin sampled on power-up. 0 = FS_E
was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion.
6
0
DOT96[T/C]
5
0
PCIF2
Allow control of SRC[T/C]2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
4
0
PCIF1
Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
3
0
PCIF0
Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
2
1
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 1
1
1
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 1
0
1
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 1
DOT_PWRDWN Drive Mode
0 = Driven in PWRDWN, 1 = Tri-state
Byte 5: Control Register 5
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
0
SRC[T/C]
6
0
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
5
0
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
4
0
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
3
0
SRC[T/C][4:0]
2
0
RESERVED
1
0
CPU[T/C]1
CPU[T/C]1 PWRDWN Drive Mode
0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Tri-state when PD asserted
0
0
CPU[T/C]0
CPU[T/C]0 PWRDWN Drive Mode
0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Tri-state when PD asserted
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Description
SRC[T/C] Stop Drive Mode
0 = Driven when PCI_STP# asserted,1 = Tri-state when PCI_STP#
asserted
SRC[T/C] PWRDWN Drive Mode
0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Tri-state when PD asserted
RESERVED, Set = 0
Page 6 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Byte 6: Control Register 6
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
TEST_SEL
6
0
TEST_MODE
5
HW
FS_D
FS_D reflects the value of the FS_D pin sampled on power-up.
0 = FS_D was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion
4
1
REF
REF Output Drive Strength
0 = High, 1 = Low
3
1
2
HW
FS_C
FS_C Reflects the value of the FS_C pin sampled on power-up
0 = FS_C was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion
1
HW
FS_B
FS_B Reflects the value of the FS_B pin sampled on power-up
0 = FS_B was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion
0
HW
FS_A
FS_A Reflects the value of the FS_A pin sampled on power-up
0 = FS_A was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion
REF/N or Tri-state Select
0 = Tri-state, 1 = REF/N Clock
Test Clock Mode Entry Control
0 = Normal operation, 1 = REF/N or Tri-state mode
PCI, PCIF and SRC clock SW PCI_STP# Function
outputs except those set 0=SW PCI_STP# assert, 1= SW PCI_STP# deassert
to free running
When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
Byte 7: Vendor ID
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
Revision Code Bit 3
Revision Code Bit 3
6
0
Revision Code Bit 2
Revision Code Bit 2
5
0
Revision Code Bit 1
Revision Code Bit 1
4
0
Revision Code Bit 0
Revision Code Bit 0
3
1
Vendor ID Bit 3
Vendor ID Bit 3
2
0
Vendor ID Bit 2
Vendor ID Bit 2
1
0
Vendor ID Bit 1
Vendor ID Bit 1
0
0
Vendor ID Bit 0
Vendor ID Bit 0
Byte 8: Control Register 8
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
0
CPU_SS
Spread Selection for CPU PLL
0: –0.5% (peak to peak)
1: –1.0% (peak to peak)
6
0
CPU_DWN_SS
Spread Selection for CPU PLL
0: Down spread.
1: Center spread
5
0
SRC_SS_OFF
SRC Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on
4
0
SRC_SS
Spread Selection for SRC PLL
0: –0.5% (peak to peak)
1: –1.0% (peak to peak)
3
0
RESERVED
2
1
USB
USB 48-MHz Output Drive Strength
0 = 2x, 1 = 1x
1
1
PCI
33-MHz Output Drive Strength
0 = 2x, 1 = 1x
0
0
RESERVED
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Description
RESERVED, Set = 0
RESERVED
Page 7 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Byte 9: Control Register 9
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
0
RESERVED
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
FSEL_D
2
0
FSEL_C
1
0
FSEL_B
0
0
FSEL_A
Description
RESERVED
SW Frequency selection bits. See Table 1.
Byte 10: Control Register 10
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
Recovery_Frequency
6
0
Timer_SEL
Timer_SEL selects the WD reset function at SRESET pin when WD time
out.
0 = Reset and Reload Recovery_Frequency
1 = Only Reset
5
1
Time_Scale
Time_Scale allows selection of WD time scale
0 = 294 ms 1 = 2.34 s
4
0
WD_Alarm
WD_Alarm is set to “1” when the Watchdog times out. It is reset to “0”
when the system clears the WD_TIMER time stamp.
3
0
WD_TIMER2
2
0
WD_TIMER1
1
0
WD_TIMER0
0
0
WD_EN
This bit allows selection of the frequency setting that the clock will be
restored to once the system is rebooted
0: Use HW settings 1: Recovery N[8:0]
Watchdog timer time stamp selection
000: Reserved (test mode)
001: 1 * Time_Scale
010: 2 * Time_Scale
011: 3 * Time_Scale
100: 4 * Time_Scale
101: 5 * Time_Scale
110: 6 * Time_Scale
111: 7 * Time_Scale
Watchdog timer enable, when the bit is asserted, Watchdog timer is
triggered and time stamp of WD_Timer is loaded
0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
Byte 11: Control Register 11
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
If Prog_CPU_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_DAF_N[8:0] and
CPU_DAF_M[6:0] will be used to determine the CPU output frequency.
The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU and
other output clocks. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in
the Latched FS[E:A] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency
ratio stated in the FSEL[3:0] register will be used.
7
0
CPU_DAF_N7
6
0
CPU_DAF_N6
5
0
CPU_DAF_N5
4
0
CPU_DAF_N4
3
0
CPU_DAF_N3
2
0
CPU_DAF_N2
1
0
CPU_DAF_N1
0
0
CPU_DAF_N0
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 8 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Byte 12: Control Register 12
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
If Prog_CPU_EN is set, the values programmed is in CPU_FSEL_N[8:0]
and CPU_FSEL_M[6:0] will be used to determine the CPU output
frequency.
The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU and
other output clocks. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in
the Latched FS[E:A] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency
ratio stated in the FSEL[3:0] register will be used.
7
0
CPU_DAF_N8
6
0
CPU_DAF_M6
5
0
CPU_DAF_M5
4
0
CPU_DAF_M4
3
0
CPU_DAF_M3
2
0
CPU_DAF_M2
1
0
CPU_DAF_M1
0
0
CPU_DAF_M0
Byte 13: Control Register 13
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
SRC_N7
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N7
6
0
SRC_N6
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N6
5
0
SRC_N5
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N5
4
0
SRC_N4
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N4
3
0
SRC_N3
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N3
2
0
SRC_N2
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N2
1
0
SRC_N1
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N1
0
0
SRC_N0
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N0
Byte 14: Control Register 14
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
0
SRC_N8
Description
6
0
SW_RESET
5
0
FS_[E:A]
4
0
SMSW_SEL
Smooth switch select
0: Select CPU_PLL
1: Select SRC_PLL.
3
0
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
2
0
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
1
1
PCIF
0
0
Recovery_N8
SRC Dial-A-Frequency Bit N8
Software Reset.
When set the device will assert a reset signal on SRESET# upon
completion of the block/word/byte write that set it. After asserting and
deasserting the SRESET# this bit will self clear (set to 0).
The SRESET# pin must be enabled by latching SRESET#_EN on
VTT_PRWGD# to utilize this feature.
FS_Override
0 = Select operating frequency by FS(E:A) input pins
1 = Select operating frequency by FSEL_(4:0) settings
Free running 33-MHz Output Drive Strength
0 = 2x, 1 = 1x
Watchdog Recovery Bit
Byte 15: Control Register 15
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
0
Recovery N7
Watchdog Recovery Bit
6
0
Recovery N6
Watchdog Recovery Bit
5
0
Recovery N5
Watchdog Recovery Bit
4
0
Recovery N4
Watchdog Recovery Bit
3
0
Recovery N3
Watchdog Recovery Bit
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Description
Page 9 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Byte 15: Control Register 15 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
2
0
Recovery N2
Watchdog Recovery Bit
1
0
Recovery N1
Watchdog Recovery Bit
0
0
Recovery N0
Watchdog Recovery Bit
Byte 16: Control Register 16
Bit
@Pup
Name
7
1
REF1
REF1 Output Enable
0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
Description
6
1
USB48
USB48 Output Enable
0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
5
0
SRC_FREQ_SEL
4
0
RESERVED
RESERVED
3
0
SRC_SATA
SATA PLL Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on
2
0
Prog_SRC_EN
Programmable SRC frequency enable
0 = disabled, 1 = enabled.
1
0
Prog_CPU_EN
Programmable CPU frequency enable
0 = disabled, 1 = enabled.
0
0
SRC Frequency selection
0: SRC frequency is selected via the FS_E pin
1: SRC frequency is initially set to 167 MHz.
Watchdog Autorecovery Watchdog Autorecovery Mode
0 = Disable (Manual), 1= Enable (Auto)
The CY28439 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the CY28439 to
operate at the wrong frequency and violate the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency
shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect
loading.
crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load
capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be
approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal.
This is not true.
Crystal Loading
Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance
the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL).
Figure 2 shows a typical crystal configuration using the two
trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following
discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the
Figure 2. Crystal Capacitive Clarification
Table 4. Crystal Recommendations
Frequency
(Fund)
Cut
Loading Load Cap
Drive
(max.)
Shunt Cap
(max.)
Motional
(max.)
Tolerance
(max.)
Stability
(max.)
Aging
(max.)
14.31818 MHz
AT
Parallel
0.1 mW
5 pF
0.016 pF
35 ppm
30 ppm
5 ppm
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
20 pF
Page 10 of 22
PRELIMINARY
CY28439
Calculating Load Capacitors
Dial-A-Frequency (CPU and SRC)
In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace
capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to
correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously,
the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the
crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the
crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance
(CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in
series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be
calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides.
This feature allows the user to overclock their system by slowly
stepping up the CPU or SRC frequency. When the programmable output frequency feature is enabled, the CPU and SRC
frequencies are determined by the following equation
Clock Chip
Pin
3 to 6p
X2
X1
Cs1
Associated Register Bits
Cs2
Trace
2.8pF
XTAL
Ce1
Ce2
Trim
33pF
Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor
values for Ce1 and Ce2.
Load Capacitance (each side)
Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci)
Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal)
=
1
1
( Ce1 + Cs1
+ Ci1 +
1
Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2
CPU_DAF Enable—This bit enables CPU DAF mode. By
default, it is not set. When set, the operating frequency is
determined by the values entered into the CPU_DAF_N
register. Note: the CPU_DAF_N and M register must contain
valid values before CPU_DAF is set. Default = 0, (No DAF)
CPU_DAF_N—There will be nine bits (for 512 values) to
linearly change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range).
Default = 0, (0000) The allowable values for N are detailed in
the frequency select table in Figure 1
Figure 3. Crystal Loading Example
CLe
“N” and “M” are the values programmed in Programmable
Frequency Select N-Value Register and M-Value Register,
respectively. “G” stands for the PLL Gear Constant, which is
determined by the programmed value of FS[E:A]. See
Figure 1 for the Gear Constant for each Frequency selection.
The PCI Express only allows user control of the N register, the
M value is fixed and documented in Figure 1
In this mode, the user writes the desired N and M value into
the DAF I2C registers. The user cannot change only the M
value and must change both the M and the N values at the
same time, if they require a change to the M value. The user
may change only the N value if required.
Ci2
Ci1
Fcpu = G * N/M or Fcpu=G2 * N, where G2 = G / M
)
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal
using standard value trim capacitors
CPU DAF M—There will be 7 bits (for 128 values) to linearly
change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default =
0, the allowable values for M are detailed in the frequency
select table in Figure 1.
SRC_DAF Enable—This bit enables SRC DAF mode. By
default, it is not set. When set, the operating frequency is
determined by the values entered into the SRC_DAF_N
register. Note: the SRC_DAF_N register must contain valid
values before SRC_DAF is set. Default = 0, (No DAF)
SRC_DAF_N—There are nine bits (for 512 values) to linearly
change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default =
0, (0000) The allowable values for N are detailed in the
frequency select table in Figure 1.
Ci ........................................................... Internal capacitance
(lead frame, bond wires etc.)
Recovery—The recovery mechanism during CPU DAF when
the system locks up and the Watchdog timer is enabled is
determined by the “Watchdog Recovery Mode” and
“Watchdog Autorecovery Enable” bits. The possible recovery
methods are: (A) Auto, (B) Manual (by Recovery N), (C) HW,
and (D) No recovery, just send reset signal.
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
There is no recovery mode for SRC Dial-a-Frequency.
CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal
using standard value trim capacitors
Software Frequency Select
Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors
This mode allows the user to select the CPU output
frequencies using the Software Frequency select bits in the
SMBUS register.
Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors
Cs.............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced)
Cs.............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced)
Ci ........................................................... Internal capacitance
(lead frame, bond wires etc.)
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
FSEL—There will be four bits (for 16 combinations) to select
predetermined CPU frequencies from a table. The table selections are detailed in section Figure 1.
Page 11 of 22
PRELIMINARY
FS_Override—This bit allows the CPU frequency to be
selected from HW or FSEL settings. By default, this bit is not
set and the CPU frequency is selected by HW. When this bit
is set, the CPU frequency is selected by the FSEL bits. Default
= 0.
Recovery—The recovery mechanism during FSEL when the
system locks up is determined by the “Watchdog Recovery
Mode” and “Watchdog Autorecovery Enable” bits. The only
possible recovery method is to (?) Hardware Settings. Auto
recovery or manual recovery can cause a wrong output
frequency because the output divider may have changed with
the selected CPU frequency and these recovery methods will
not recover the original output divider setting.
Smooth Switching
The device contains one smooth switch circuit which is shared
by the CPU PLL and SRC PLL. The smooth switch circuit
ensures that when the output frequency changes by
overclocking, the transition from the old frequency to the new
frequency is a slow, smooth transition containing no glitches.
The rate of change of output frequency when using the smooth
switch circuit is less than 1 MHz/0.667 µs. The frequency
overshoot and undershoot will be less than 2%.
The Smooth Switch circuit can be assigned to either PLL via
register byte 14 bit 4. By default the smooth switch circuit is
assigned to the CPU PLL. Either PLL can still be overclocked
when it does not have control of the smooth switch circuit but
it is not guaranteed to transition to the new frequency without
large frequency glitches.
It is not recommended to enable overclocking and change the
N values of both PLLs in the same SMBUS block write.
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog timer is used in the system in conjunction with
overclocking. It is used to provide a reset to a system that has
hung up due to overclocking the CPU and the Front side bus.
The Watchdog is enabled by the user and if the system
completes its checkpoints, the system will clear the timer.
However, when the timer runs out, there will be a reset pulse
generated on the SRESET# pin for 20 ms that is used to reset
the system.
When the Watchdog is enabled (WD_EN = 1) the Watchdog
timer will start counting down from a value of Watchdog_timer
* time scale. If the Watchdog timer reaches 0 before the
WD_EN bit is cleared then it will assert the SRESET# signal
and set the Watchdog Alarm bit to 1.
To use the Watchdog the SRESET# pin must be enabled by
SRESET_EN pin being sampled low by VTTPWRGD#
assertion during system boot-up.
At any point if during the Watchdog timer countdown, if the
time stamp or Watchdog timer bits are changed the timer will
reset and start counting down from the new value.
After the Reset pulse, the Watchdog will stay inactive until
either:
1. A new time stamp or Watchdog timer value is loaded.
2. The WD_EN bit is cleared and then set again.
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
CY28439
Watchdog Register Bits
The following register bits are associated with the Watchdog
timer:
Watchdog Enable—This bit (by default) is not set, which
disables the Watchdog. When set, the Watchdog is enabled.
Also, when there is a transition from LOW to HIGH, the timer
reloads. Default = 0, disable
Watchdog Timer—There will be three bits (for seven combinations) to select the timer value. Default = 000—the Value '000'
is a reserved test mode.
Watchdog Alarm—This bit is a flag and when it is set, it
indicates that the timer has expired. This bit is not set by
default. When the bit is set, the user is allowed to clear. Default
= 0.
Watchdog Time Scale—This bit selects the multiplier. When
this bit is not set, the multiplier will be 250 ms. When set (by
default), the multiplier will be 3s. Default = 1.
Watchdog Reset Mode—This selects the Watchdog reset
mode. When this bit is not set (by default), the Watchdog will
send a reset pulse and reload the recovery frequency, which
depends on Watchdog Recovery Mode setting. When set, it
just sends a reset pulse. Default = 0, Reset & Recover
Frequency.
Watchdog Recovery Mode—This bit selects the location to
recover from. One option is to recover from the HW settings
(already stored in SMBUS registers for readback capability)
and the second is to recover from a register called “Recovery
N”. Default = 0 (Recover from the HW setting)
Watchdog Autorecovery Enable—This bit by default is set and
the recovered values are automatically written into the
“Watchdog Recovery Register” and reloaded by the Watchdog
function. When this bit is not set, the user is allowed to write to
the “Watchdog Recovery Register”. The value stored in the
“Watchdog Recovery Register” will be used for recovery.
Default = 1, Autorecovery.
Watchdog Recovery Register—This is a nine-bit register to
store the Watchdog N recovery value. This value can be
written by the Autorecovery or User depending on the state of
the “Watchdog Autorecovery Enable bit”.
Watchdog Recovery Modes
There are two operating modes that requires Watchdog
recovery. The modes are Dial-A-Frequency (DAF) or
Frequency Select. There are four different recovery modes:
The following diagram lists the operating mode and the
recovery mode associated with it.
Recover to Hardware M,N, O
When this recovery mode is selected, in the event of a
Watchdog timeout, the original M, N, and O values that were
latched by the HW FSEL pins at Chip boot-up should be
reloaded.
Autorecovery
When this recovery mode is selected, in the event of a
Watchdog timeout, the M and N values stored in the Recovery
M and N registers should be reloaded. The current values of
M and N will be latched into the internal recovery M and N
registers by the WD_EN bit being set.
Page 12 of 22
PRELIMINARY
CY28439
Manual Recovery
PD (Power-down)—Assertion
When this recovery mode is selected, in the event of a
Watchdog timeout, the N value as programmed by the user in
the N recovery register, and the M value that is stored in the
Recovery M register (not accessible by the user) should be
restored. The current M value should be latched into the M
recovery register by the WD_EN bit being set.
When PD is sampled HIGH by two consecutive rising edges
of CPUC, all single-ended outputs will be held LOW on their
next HIGH-to-LOW transition and differential clocks must held
high or tri-stated (depending on the state of the control register
drive mode bit) on the next diff clock# HIGH-to-LOW transition
within 4 clock periods. When the SMBus PD drive mode bit
corresponding to the differential (CPU, SRC, and DOT) clock
output of interest is programmed to ‘0’, the clock output is held
with “Diff clock” pin driven HIGH at 2 x Iref, and “Diff clock#”
tri-state. If the control register PD drive mode bit corresponding to the output of interest is programmed to “1”, then
both the “Diff clock” and the “Diff clock#” are tri-state. Note the
example below shows CPUT = 133 MHz and PD drive mode
= ‘1’ for all differential outputs. This diagram and description is
applicable to valid CPU frequencies 100, 133, 166, 200, 266,
333, and 400 MHz. In the event that PD mode is desired as
the initial power-on state, PD must be asserted HIGH in less
than 10 µs after asserting Vtt_PwrGd#.
No Recovery
If no recovery mode is selected, in the event of a Watchdog
time out, the device should just assert the SRESET# and keep
the current values of M and N.
Software Reset
Software reset is a reset function which is used to send out a
pulse from SRESET# pin. It is controlled by the SW_RESET
enable register bit. Upon completion of the byte/word/block
write in which the SW_RESET bit was set, the device will send
a RESET pulse on the SRESET# pin. The duration of the
SRESET# pulse should be the same as the duration of the
SRESET# pulse after a Watchdog timer time out.
After the SRESET# pulse is asserted the SW_RESET bit
should be automatically cleared by the device.
PD (Power-down) Clarification
The VTT_PWRGD# /PD pin is a dual-function pin. During
initial power-up, the pin functions as VTT_PWRGD#. Once
VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled LOW by the clock chip, the
pin assumes PD functionality. The PD pin is an asynchronous
active HIGH input used to shut off all clocks cleanly prior to
shutting off power to the device. This signal is synchronized
internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer. PD is also an asynchronous input for powering up the
system. When PD is asserted HIGH, all clocks need to be
driven to a LOW value and held prior to turning off the VCOs
and the crystal oscillator.
PD Deassertion
The power-up latency is less than 1.8 ms. This is the time from
the deassertion of the PD pin or the ramping of the power
supply until the time that stable clocks are output from the
clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a three-state
condition resulting from power down will be driven high in less
than 300 µs of PD deassertion to a voltage greater than
200 mV. After the clock chip’s internal PLL is powered up and
locked, all outputs will be enabled within a few clock cycles of
each other. Figure 5 is an example showing the relationship of
clocks coming up.
PD
CPUT, 133MHz
CPUC, 133MHz
SRCT 100MHz
SRCC 100MHz
USB, 48MHz
DOT96T
DOT96C
PCI, 33 MHz
REF
Figure 4. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveform
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 13 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Tstable
<1.8 ms
PD
CPUT, 133MHz
CPUC, 133MHz
SRCT 100MHz
SRCC 100MHz
USB, 48MHz
DOT96T
DOT96C
PCI, 33MHz
Tdrive_PWRDN#
<300µs >200mV
REF
Figure 5. Power-down Deassertion Timing Waveform
FS_A, FS_B,FS_C
VTT_PW RGD#
PW RGD_VRM
0.2-0.3mS
Delay
VDD Clock Gen
State 0
Clock State
W ait for
VTT_PW RGD#
State 1
State 2
Off
Clock Outputs
State 3
On
On
Off
Clock VCO
Device is not affected,
VTT_PW RGD# is ignored
Sample Sels
Figure 6. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram
S2
S1
Delay
>0.25 ms
VTT_PW RGD# = Low
Sample
Inputs straps
VDD_A = 2.0V
W ait for <1.8ms
S0
Power Off
S3
VDD_A = off
Normal
Operation
Enable Outputs
VTT_PW RGD# = toggle
Figure 7. Clock Generator Power-up/Run State Diagram
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 14 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Core Supply Voltage
–0.5
4.6
V
VDD_A
Analog Supply Voltage
–0.5
4.6
V
VIN
Input Voltage
Relative to VSS
–0.5
VDD + 0.5
VDC
TS
Temperature, Storage
Non-functional
–65
150
°C
TA
Temperature, Operating Ambient
Functional
0
70
°C
TJ
Temperature, Junction
Functional
–
150
°C
ØJC
Dissipation, Junction to Case
Mil-STD-883E Method 1012.1
–
20
°C/W
ØJA
Dissipation, Junction to Ambient
JEDEC (JESD 51)
–
60
°C/W
ESDHBM
ESD Protection (Human Body Model)
MIL-STD-883, Method 3015
–
V
UL-94
Flammability Rating
At 1/8 in.
MSL
Moisture Sensitivity Level
2000
V–0
1
Multiple Supplies: The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required.
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
3.135
3.465
V
–
1.0
V
All VDDs
3.3V Operating Voltage
3.3 ± 5%
VILI2C
Input Low Voltage
SDATA, SCLK
VIHI2C
Input High Voltage
SDATA, SCLK
2.2
–
V
VIL_FS
FS_[A:B,D:E] Input Low Voltage
VSS – 0.3
0.35
V
0.7
VDD + 0.5
V
0
0.35
V
VIH_FS
FS_[A:B,D:E] Input High Voltage
VILFS_C
FS_C Low Range
VIMFS_C
FS_C Mid Range
0.7
1.7
V
VIH FS_C
FS_C High Range
2.1
VDD
V
VIL
3.3V Input Low Voltage
VSS – 0.3
0.8
V
VIH
3.3V Input High Voltage
2.0
VDD + 0.3
V
IIL
Input Low Leakage Current
Except internal pull-up resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD
–5
–
µA
IIH
Input High Leakage Current
Except internal pull-down resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD
–
5
µA
VOL
3.3V Output Low Voltage
IOL = 1 mA
VOH
3.3V Output High Voltage
IOH = –1 mA
–
0.4
V
2.4
–
V
–10
10
µA
3
5
pF
IOZ
High-impedance Output Current
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
COUT
Output Pin Capacitance
3
5
pF
LIN
Pin Inductance
–
7
nH
VXIH
Xin High Voltage
0.7VDD
VDD
V
VXIL
Xin Low Voltage
0
0.3VDD
V
IDD3.3V
Dynamic Supply Current
At max. load and freq. per Figure 10
–
500
mA
IPD3.3V
Power-down Supply Current
PD asserted, Outputs Driven
–
70
mA
IPT3.3V
Power-down Supply Current
PD asserted, Outputs Tri-state
–
2
mA
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 15 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
47.5
52.5
%
69.841
71.0
ns
–
10.0
ns
Crystal
TDC
XIN Duty Cycle
The device will operate reliably with input
duty cycles up to 30/70 but the REF clock
duty cycle will not be within specification
TPERIOD
XIN Period
When XIN is driven from an external
clock source
TR / TF
XIN Rise and Fall Times
Measured between 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD
TCCJ
XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter
As an average over 1-µs duration
–
500
ps
LACC
Long-term Accuracy
Over 150 ms
–
300
ppm
CPU at 0.7V (SSC refers to –0.5% spread spectrum)
TDC
CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
TPERIOD
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
9.997001
10.00300
ns
TPERIOD
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
7.497751
7.502251
ns
TPERIOD
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
5.998201
6.001801
ns
TPERIOD
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
4.998500
5.001500
ns
TPERIOD
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
3.748875
3.751125
ns
TPERIOD
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
2.999100
3.000900
ns
TPERIOD
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
2.499250
2.500750
ns
TPERIODSS
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
9.997001
10.05327
ns
TPERIODSS
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
7.497751
7.539950
ns
TPERIODSS
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
5.998201
6.031960
ns
TPERIODSS
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
4.998500
5.026634
ns
TPERIODSS
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
3.748875
3.769975
ns
TPERIODSS
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
2.999100
3.015980
ns
TPERIODSS
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
2.499250
2.513317
ns
TPERIODAbs
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
9.912001
10.08800
ns
TPERIODAbs
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
7.412751
7.587251
ns
TPERIODAbs
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
5.913201
6.086801
ns
TPERIODAbs
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
4.913500
5.086500
ns
TPERIODAbs
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
3.663875
3.836125
ns
TPERIODAbs
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
2.914100
3.085900
ns
TPERIODAbs
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX
2.414250
2.585750
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
9.912001
10.13827
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
7.412751
7.624950
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
5.913201
6.116960
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
4.913500
5.111634
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 266-MHz CPUT and CPU C Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
3.663875
3.854975
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
2.914100
3.100980
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
2.414250
2.598317
ns
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
100
ps
TSKEW
CPU0 to CPU1
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 16 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Min.
Max.
Unit
TCCJ
Parameter
CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Description
Measured at crossing point VOX
Condition
–
80
ps
LACC
Long Term accuracy
Measured using frequency counter over
0.15 seconds.
–
300
ppm
TR / TF
CPUT and CPUC Rise and Fall Times
Measured from VOL = 0.175 to VOH = 0.525V
130
700
ps
TRFM
Rise/Fall Matching
Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR – TF)/(TR + TF)
–
20
%
∆TR
Rise Time Variation
–
125
ps
∆TF
Fall Time Variation
–
125
ps
VHIGH
Voltage High
Math averages Figure 10
660
850
mV
VLOW
Voltage Low
Math averages Figure 10
–150
–
mV
VOX
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
250
550
mV
VOVS
Maximum Overshoot Voltage
–
VHIGH + 0.3
V
VUDS
Minimum Undershoot Voltage
–0.3
–
V
VRB
Ring Back Voltage
See Figure 10. Measure SE
–
0.2
V
SRC
TDC
SRCT and SRCC Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
TPERIOD
100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
9.997001
10.00300
ns
TPERIODSS
100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
9.997001
10.05327
ns
TPERIODAbs
100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute Period Measured at crossing point VOX
9.872001
10.12800
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute
Period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
9.872001
10.17827
ns
TSKEW
Any SRCT/C to SRCT/C Clock Skew
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
250
ps
TCCJ
SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
65
ps
LACC
SRCT/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
300
ppm
TR / TF
SRCT and SRCC Rise and Fall Times
Measured from VOL = 0.175 to VOH = 0.525V
130
700
ps
TRFM
Rise/Fall Matching
Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR – TF)/(TR + TF)
–
20
%
∆TR
Rise TimeVariation
–
125
ps
∆TF
Fall Time Variation
–
125
ps
VHIGH
Voltage High
Math averages Figure 10
660
850
mV
VLOW
Voltage Low
Math averages Figure 10
–150
–
mV
VOX
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
250
550
mV
VOVS
Maximum Overshoot Voltage
–
VHIGH + 0.3
V
VUDS
Minimum Undershoot Voltage
–0.3
–
V
VRB
Ring Back Voltage
–
0.2
V
See Figure 10. Measure SE
PCI/PCIF
TDC
PCI Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V
45
55
%
TPERIOD
Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period
Measurement at 1.5V
29.99100
30.00900
ns
TPERIODSS
Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V
29.9910
30.15980
ns
TPERIODAbs
Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period
Measurement at 1.5V
29.49100
30.50900
ns
TPERIODSSAbs Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V
THIGH
PCIF and PCI high time
29.49100
30.65980
ns
Measurement at 2.4V
12.0
–
ns
TLOW
PCIF and PCI low time
Measurement at 0.4V
12.0
–
ns
Edge Rate
Rising edge rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
Edge Rate
Falling edge rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 17 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Min.
Max.
Unit
TSKEW
Parameter
Any PCI clock to Any PCI clock Skew
Description
Measurement at 1.5V
Condition
–
500
ps
TCCJ
PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
500
ps
DOT
TDC
DOT96T and DOT96C Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
TPERIOD
DOT96T and DOT96C Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
10.41354
10.41979
ns
TPERIODAbs
DOT96T and DOT96C Absolute Period Measured at crossing point VOX
10.16354
10.66979
ns
TCCJ
DOT96T/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
250
ps
LACC
DOT96T/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
100
ppm
TLTJ
Long Term jitter
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX @1 µs
–
700
ps
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX @10 µs
–
700
ps
130
700
ps
–
20
%
–
125
ps
TR / TF
DOT96T and DOT96C Rise and Fall Times Measured from VOL = 0.175 to VOH = 0.525V
TRFM
Rise/Fall Matching
∆TR
Rise Time Variation
∆TF
Fall Time Variation
–
125
ps
VHIGH
Voltage High
Math averages Figure 10
660
850
mV
VLOW
Voltage Low
Math averages Figure 10
–150
–
mV
VOX
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
250
550
mV
VOVS
Maximum Overshoot Voltage
–
VHIGH +
0.3
V
VUDS
Minimum Undershoot Voltage
–0.3
–
V
VRB
Ring Back Voltage
–
0.2
V
USB48, 24_48M
TDC
USB Duty Cycle
Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR – TF)/(TR + TF)
See Figure 10. Measure SE
45
55
%
TPERIOD
USB Period,
Measurement at 1.5V, mean value over
1 µs
Measurement at 1.5V
20.83125
20.83542
ns
TPERIODabs
USB Period
Measurement at 1.5V, max. and min.
values over 1 µs
20.48125
21.18542
ns
TPERIOD24
24M Period
Measurement at 1.5V, mean value over
1 µs
41.67083
41.66250
ns
TPERIOD24abs
24M Period
Measurement at 1.5V, max. and min.
values over 1 µs
41.57083
41.76250
ns
LACC
Long Accuracy
Measured at 1.5V using frequency
counter over 0.15s
–
100
ppm
THIGH
USB high time (High drive)
Measurement at 2.0V
8.094
10.9
ns
TLOW
USB low time (High drive)
Measurement at 0.8V
7.694
11.5
ns
THIGH24
24M high time (High drive)
Measurement at 2.0V
16.188
22.7
ns
TLOW24
24M low time (High drive)
Measurement at 0.8V
15.388
22.6
ns
Edge rate
Rising edge rate (High drive)
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
3.0
V/ns
Edge rate
Falling edge rate (High drive)
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
3.0
V/ns
TCCJ
USB Cycle to Cycle Jitter (High drive)
Measurement [email protected] waveform
–
300
ps
24_48M Cycle to Cycle Jitter (High drive) Measurement [email protected] waveform
–
350
ps
Long Term jitter
–
700
ps
TLTJ
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX @ 1 µs
Page 18 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Min.
Max.
Unit
TLTJ
Parameter
Long Term jitter
Description
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX @ 10 µs
Condition
–
700
ps
TLTJ
Long Term jitter
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX @ 125 µs
–
700
ps
REF
TDC
REF Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V
45
55
ns
TPERIOD
REF Period
Measurement at 1.5V
69.8203
69.8622
ns
TPERIODAbs
REF Absolute Period
Measurement at 1.5V
68.82033
70.86224
ns
Edge Rate
Rising edge rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
Edge Rate
Falling edge rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
TCCJ
REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
1000
ps
–
1.8
ms
ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP
TSTABLE
Clock Stabilization from Power-up
Test and Measurement Set-up
For PCI Single-ended Signals and Reference
The following diagrams show the test load configurations for
the single-ended PCI, USB, and REF output signals.
P C I/
USB
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
33Ω
60Ω
5pF
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
12Ω
60Ω
REF
5pF
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
12Ω
60Ω
5pF
Figure 8. Single-ended Load Configuration
12 Ω
6 0Ω
P C I/
USB
1 2Ω
60 Ω
12 Ω
6 0Ω
REF
12 Ω
6 0Ω
12 Ω
6 0Ω
M e asurem ent
P oint
5pF
M easu rem ent
P oint
5pF
M easu rem ent
P oint
5pF
M easu rem ent
P oint
5pF
M easu rem ent
P oint
5pF
Figure 9. Single-ended Load Configuration HIGH DRIVE OPTION
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 19 of 22
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
For Differential CPU, SRC and DOT96 Output
Signals
The following diagram shows the test load configuration for the
differential CPU and SRC outputs.
CPUT
SRCT
D O T96T
CPUC
SRCC
D O T96C
IR E F
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
33Ω
4 9 .9 Ω
2pF
1 0 0 Ω D iff e r e n tia l
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
33Ω
2pF
4 9 .9 Ω
475Ω
Figure 10. 0.7V Single-ended Load Configuration
3 .3 V s ig n a l s
T DC
-
-
3 .3 V
2 .4 V
1 .5 V
0 .4 V
0V
TF
TR
Figure 11. Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package Type
Product Flow
Lead-free
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
CY28439OXC
56-pin SSOP
CY28439OXCT
56-pin SSOP – Tape and Reel
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
CY28439ZXC
56-pin TSSOP
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
CY28439ZXCT
56-pin TSSOP – Tape and Reel
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 20 of 22
PRELIMINARY
CY28439
Package Diagrams
56-Lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O56
.020
1
28
0.395
0.420
0.292
0.299
29
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES MIN.
MAX.
56
0.720
0.730
SEATING PLANE
0.088
0.092
0.095
0.110
0.005
0.010
.010
GAUGE PLANE
0.110
0.025
BSC
0.008
0.0135
0.024
0.040
0°-8°
0.008
0.016
51-85062-*C
56-Lead Thin Shrunk Small Outline Package, Type II (6 mm x 12 mm) Z56
0.249[0.009]
28
1
DIMENSIONS IN MM[INCHES] MIN.
MAX.
REFERENCE JEDEC MO-153
7.950[0.313]
8.255[0.325]
PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.42gms
5.994[0.236]
6.198[0.244]
PART #
Z5624 STANDARD PKG.
ZZ5624 LEAD FREE PKG.
29
56
13.894[0.547]
14.097[0.555]
1.100[0.043]
MAX.
GAUGE PLANE
0.25[0.010]
0.20[0.008]
0.851[0.033]
0.950[0.037]
0.500[0.020]
BSC
0.170[0.006]
0.279[0.011]
0.051[0.002]
0.152[0.006]
0°-8°
SEATING
PLANE
0.508[0.020]
0.762[0.030]
0.100[0.003]
0.200[0.008]
51-85060-*C
Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification
as defined by Philips. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Dial-A-Frequency is a registered trademark
of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All product and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their
respective holders.
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 21 of 22
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2005. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be
used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its
products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
CY28439
PRELIMINARY
Document History Page
Document Title: CY28439 Clock Generator for Intel Grantsdale Chipset
Document Number: 38-07668
REV.
ECN NO.
Issue Date
Orig. of
Change
Description of Change
**
214024
See ECN
RGL
New data sheet
*A
268615
See ECN
RGL
Changed the tri-state mode from 12mA to 2mA
Fixed single-ended loading diagram
*B
314353
See ECN
RGL
Swapped pins 19 and 20
swapped pins 50 and 51
*C
321473
See ECN
RGL
Minor Change: Fixed the line around the block diagram
*D
378834
See ECN
RGL
Changed CPU Cycle-cycle jitter max from 50 to 80 ps
Changed CPU Rise/Fall Time min. from 175 to 130 ps
Changed SRC Rise/Fall Time min. from 175 to 130 ps
Changed DOT Rise/Fall Time min. from 175 to 130 ps
Changed DOT Cycle-cycle Jitter max from 150 to 250 ps
Changed USB,24_48M Rising/Falling Edge Rate max from 2 to 3 V/ns
Changed USB Cycle-cycle Jitter max from 200 to 350 ps
Changed USB High Time max from 10.04 to 10.9 ns
Changed USB Low Time max from 9.836 to 11.5 ns
Changed 24M High Time max from 20.07 to 22.7 ns
Changed 24M Low Time max from 19.67 to 22.6 ns
Revised the Frequency Select table
Document #: 38-07668 Rev. *D
Page 22 of 22