NSC LMH0046MH

April 2007
LMH0046
HD/SD SDI Reclocker with Dual Differential Outputs
General Description
Features
The LMH0046 HD/SD SDI Reclocker retimes serial digital
video data conforming to the SMPTE 292M and SMPTE
259M (A & C) standards. The LMH0046 operates at serial
data rates of 143 Mbps, 270 Mbps, 1.483 Gbps and 1.485
Gbps. The LMH0046 supports DVB-ASI operation at 270
Mbps.
The LMH0046 automatically detects the incoming data rate
and adjusts itself to retime the incoming data to suppress accumulated jitter. The LMH0046 recovers the serial data-rate
clock and optionally provides it as an output. The LMH0046
has two differential serial data outputs; the second output may
be selected as a low-jitter, data-rate clock output. Controls
and indicators are: serial clock or second serial data output
select, manual rate select input, SD/HD rate indicator output,
lock detect output, auto/manual data bypass and output mute.
The serial data inputs, outputs, and serial data-rate clock outputs are differential LVPECL compatible. The CML serial data
and serial data-rate clock outputs are suitable for driving
100Ω differentially terminated networks. The control logic inputs and outputs are LVCMOS compatible.
The LMH0046 is powered from a single 3.3V supply. Power
dissipation is typically 330 mW. The device is housed in a 20pin e-TSSOP package.
■ Supports SMPTE 292M and SMPTE 259M (A & C) serial
digital video standards
■ Supports 143 Mbps, 270 Mbps, 1.483 Gbps, and 1.485
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Gbps serial data rate operation
Supports DVB-ASI at 270 Mbps
Single 3.3V supply operation
330 mW typical power consumption
Two differential, reclocked outputs
Choice of second reclocked output or low-jitter,
differential, data-rate clock output
Single 27 MHz external crystal or reference clock input
Manual rate select input
SD/HD operating rate indicator output
Lock Detect indicator output
Output mute function for data and clock
Auto/Manual reclocker bypass
Differential LVPECL compatible serial data inputs and
outputs
LVCMOS control inputs and indicator outputs
20-Pin e-TSSOP package
Industrial temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
Applications
■ SDTV/HDTV serial digital video interfaces for:
—
—
—
—
Digital video routers and switchers
Digital video processing and editing equipment
DVB-ASI equipment
Video standards and format converters
Typical Application
20182601
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
201826
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LMH0046 HD/SD SDI Reclocker with Dual Differential Outputs
PRELIMINARY
LMH0046
1.485 Gbps Signal Before Reclocking (0.75 UI Jitter)
1.485 Gbps Signal After Reclocking (0.05 UI Jitter)
20182606
20182607
Block Diagram
20182603
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2
LMH0046
Connection Diagram
20182602
The exposed die attach pad is the negative electrical terminal for this device. It must be connected to the negative power supply voltage.
20-Pin e-TSSOP
Order Number LMH0046MH
See NS Package Number MXA20A
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
Description
1
LF1
Loop Filter
2
LF2
Loop Filter
3
RATE 0
Data Rate Select Input
4
RATE 1
Data Rate Select Input
5
SDI
Data Input True
6
SDI
Data Input Complement
7
VCC
Positive power supply input
8
BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS
Bypass/Auto Bypass mode select
9
OUTPUT MUTE
Data and Clock Output Mute Input (active low)
10
XTAL IN/EXT CLK
Crystal or External Oscillator Input
11
XTAL OUT
Crystal Oscillator Output
12
LOCK DETECT
PLL Lock Detect Output (active high)
13
SCO/SDO2
Serial Clock or Serial Data Output 2 Complement
14
SCO/SDO2
Serial Clock or Serial Data Output 2 True
15
VCCO
Positive power supply input (Output Driver)
16
SDO
Data Output Complement
17
SDO
Data Output True
18
VCCO
Positive power supply input (Output Driver)
19
SD/HD
Data Rate Range Output
20
SCO_EN
Serial Clock or Serial Data 2 Output select (active high enables serial clock output)
VEE
Connect exposed DAP to negative power supply (ground)
DAP
3
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LMH0046
Storage Temp. Range
Junction Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering 4 Sec)
ESD Rating (HBM)
ESD Rating (MM)
ESD Rating (CDM)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
It is anticipated that this device will not be offered in a
military qualified version. If Military/Aerospace specified
devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC–VEE)
Logic Supply Voltage (Vi)
4.0V
VEE−0.15V to VCC
+0.15V
Logic Input Current (single input):
Vi = VEE−0.15V
Vi = VCC+0.15V
Logic Output Voltage (Vo)
Logic Output Source/Sink Current
Serial Data Input Voltage (VSDI)
Serial Data Output Sink Current (ISDO)
Package Thermal Resistance, TSSOP
−65°C to +150°C
+150°C
+260°C (Pb-free)
7 kV
350V
1250V
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Supply Voltage (VCC–VEE)
Logic Input Voltage
Differential Serial Input Voltage
Serial Data or Clock Output Sink
Current (ISO)
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)
−5 mA
+5 mA
VEE−0.15V to VCC
+0.15V
±8 mA
VCC to VCC−2.0V
3.3V ±5%
VEE to VCC
800 mV ±10%
16 mA max.
−40°C to +85°C
24 mA
θJA
26.6°C/W
θJC
2.4°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Notes 2, 3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VIH
Input Voltage High Level
VIL
Input Voltage Low Level
IIH
Input Current High Level
VIH = VCC
IIL
Input Current Low Level
VIL = VEE
Output Voltage High Level IOH = −2 mA
VOL
Output Voltage Low Level IOL = +2 mA
VSDID
Serial Input Voltage,
Differential
VCMI
Input Common Mode
Voltage
VSDOD
Serial Output Voltage,
Differential
100Ω differential load
VCMO
Output Common Mode
Voltage
100Ω differential load
Power Supply Current,
3.3V supply, Total
1485 Mbps, NTSC color
bar pattern
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Min
Typ
2
VEE
VOH
ICC
Reference
Logic inputs
Logic outputs
SDI
SDO, SCO
Units
VCC
V
0.8
V
1
65
µA
−1
−25
µA
2
V
VEE + 0.6
V
200
1600
mVP-P
VCC−1.6
VCC−0.2
V
880
mVP-P
720
800
VCC−
VSDOD
100
4
Max
V
mA
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
BRSD
Serial Data Rate
SMPTE 259M, A
BRSD
Serial Data Rate
SMPTE 259M, C
BRSD
Serial Data Rate
SMPTE 292M
TOLJIT
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
143 or 270 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 9, 12)
TOLJIT
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
143 or 270 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 8, 10)
TOLJIT
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
TOLJIT
Reference
Min
SDI, SDO
SDI
Typ
Max
Units
143
Mbps
270
Mbps
1483,
1485
Mbps
>6
UIP-P
>0.6
UIP-P
1483 or 1485 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 8, 9)
>6
UIP-P
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
1483 or 1485 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 8, 10)
>0.6
UIP-P
tJIT
Serial Data Output Jitter
143 Mbps, (Notes 8, 11)
tJIT
Serial Data Output Jitter
tJIT
Serial Data Output Jitter
Loop Bandwidth
BWLOOP
0.02
0.08
UIP-P
270 Mbps, (Notes 8, 11)
0.02
0.08
UIP-P
1483 or 1485 Mbps,
(Notes 8, 11)
0.05
0.1
UIP-P
270 Mbps,
<0.1dB Peaking
300
kHz
1485 Mbps,
<0.1dB Peaking
2.0
MHz
143
MHz
270
MHz
1483
MHz
1485
MHz
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
143 Mbps data rate
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
270 Mbps data rate
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
1483 Mbps data rate
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
1485 Mbps data rate
tJIT
Serial Clock Output Jitter
TACQ
SDO
SCO
Serial Clock Output
Alignment with respect to
Data Interval
SDO, SCO
Serial Clock Output Duty
Cycle
SCO
Acquisition Time
3
psRMS
40
60
%
45
55
%
2
Auto-Rate Detect Mode,
(Notes 4, 6)
10
16
ms
Fixed Rate Mode,
(Notes 4, 6)
1
6
ms
1.5
3
ns
1500
ps
270
ps
tr, tf
Input rise/fall time
10%–90%
Logic inputs
tr, tf
Input rise/fall time
20%–80%, 143 or 270
Mbps
SDI
tr, tf
Input rise/fall time
20%–80%, 1483 or 1485
Mbps
tr, tf
Output rise/fall time
10%–90%
Logic outputs
1.5
3
ns
20%–80%, (Note 5)
SDO, SCO
90
130
ps
tr, tf
Output rise/fall time
FREF
Reference Clock
Frequency
27
MHz
FTOL
Reference Clock
Frequency Tolerance
±50
ppm
5
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LMH0046
AC Electrical Characteristics
LMH0046
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those parameter values beyond which the life and operation of the device cannot be guaranteed. The stating herein of
these maximums shall not be construed to imply that the device can or should be operated at or beyond these values. The table of “Electrical Characteristics”
specifies acceptable device operating conditions.
Note 2: Current flow into device pins is defined as positive. Current flow out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to VEE (equal to
zero volts).
Note 3: Typical values are stated for: VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25°C.
Note 4: Spec is guaranteed by design.
Note 5: RL = 100Ω differential.
Note 6: Measured from first SDI transition until Lock Detect (LD) output goes high (true).
Note 7: Peak-to-peak amplitude with sinusoidal modulation per SMPTE RP 184-1996 paragraph 4.1. The test data signal shall be color bars.
Note 8: This parameter is guaranteed by characterization over voltage and temperature limits.
Note 9: Refer to “A1” in Figure 1 of SMPTE RP 184-1996.
Note 10: Refer to “A2” in Figure 1 of SMPTE RP 184-1996.
Note 11: Serial Data Output Jitter is total output jitter with 0.2 UIP-P input jitter.
Note 12: Characterized to the limitations of SDI test equipment.
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The LMH0046 HD/SD SDI Reclocker is used in many types
of digital video signal processing equipment. Supported serial
digital video standards are SMPTE 259M (A & C) and SMPTE
292M. Corresponding serial data rates are 143 Mbps, 270
Mbps, 1.483 Gbps and 1.485 Gbps. DVB-ASI data at 270
Mbps may also be retimed. The LMH0046 retimes the serial
data stream to suppress accumulated jitter. It provides two
low-jitter, differential, serial data outputs. The second output
may be selected to output either serial data or a low-jitter serial data-rate clock. Controls and indicators are: serial datarate clock or second serial data output select, manual rate
select input, SD/HD rate output, lock detect output, auto/manual data bypass and output mute.
Serial data inputs are CML and LVPECL compatible. Serial
data and data-rate clock outputs are differential CML and
produce LVPECL compatible levels. The output buffer design
can drive AC or DC-coupled, terminated 100Ω differential
loads. The differential output level is 800 mVP-P ±10% into
100Ω AC or DC-coupled differential loads. Logic inputs and
outputs are LVCMOS compatible.
The device package is a TSSOP20 with an exposed die attach pad. The exposed die attach pad is electrically connected to device ground (VEE) and is the negative electrical
terminal for the device. This terminal must be connected to
the negative power supply or circuit ground.
Serial Data Inputs, Serial Data and
Clock Outputs
SERIAL DATA INPUT AND OUTPUTS
The differential serial data input, SDI, accepts serial digital
video data at the rates specified in Table 1. The serial data
20182608
FIGURE 1. Equivalent SDI Input Circuit (SDI, SDI)
7
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LMH0046
input is differential LVPECL compatible. The input is intended
to be DC interfaced to devices such as the LMH0034 adaptive
cable equalizer. The input is not internally terminated or biased. The input may be AC-coupled if a suitable input bias
voltage is provided. Figure 1 shows the equivalent input circuit
for SDI and SDI.
The LMH0046 has two, retimed, differential, serial data outputs, SDO and SCO/SDO2. These outputs provide low jitter,
differential, retimed data to devices such as the LMH0002
cable driver or the LMH0031 deserializer. Output SCO/SDO2
is multiplexed and can provide either a second serial data
output or a serial data-rate clock output. Figure 2 shows the
equivalent output circuit for SDO, SDI, SCO/SDO2, and SCO/
SDO2.
The SCO_EN input controls the operating mode for the SCO/
SDO2 output. When the SCO_EN input is high the SCO/
SDO2 output provides a serial data-rate clock. When
SCO_EN is low, the SCO/SDO2 output provides retimed serial data.
Both differential serial data outputs, SDO and SCO/SDO2,
are muted when the MUTE input is a logic low level. SCO/
SDO2 also mutes when the Bypass mode is activated when
this output is operating as the serial clock output. When muted, SDO and SDO (or SDO2 and SDO2) will assume opposite
differential output levels. The CML serial data outputs are differential LVPECL compatible. These outputs have internal
50Ω pull-ups and are suitable for driving AC or DC-coupled,
100Ω center-tapped, AC grounded or 100Ω un-centertapped, differentially terminated networks.
Device Description
LMH0046
20182609
FIGURE 2. Equivalent SDO Output Circuit (SDO, SDO, SCO/SDO2, SCO/SDO2)
The device will reclock this data without harmonic locking.
Auto-Rate Detect mode may be used for any supported data
rate, including DVB-ASI.
OPERATING SERIAL DATA RATES
This device operates at serial data rates of 143 Mbps, 270
Mbps, 1483 Mbps and 1485 Mbps. The device does not lock
to harmonics of these rates. The device does not lock and
automatically enters the reclocker bypass mode for the following data rates: 177 Mbps, 360 Mbps, and 540 Mbps.
TABLE 1. Data Rate Select Input Codes
Rate [1:0]
Code
SERIAL DATA CLOCK/SERIAL DATA 2 OUTPUT
The Serial Data Clock/Serial Data 2 Output is controlled by
the SCO_EN input and provides either a second retimed serial data output or a low jitter differential clock output appropriate to the serial data rate being processed. When operating
as a serial clock output, the rising edge of the clock will be
positioned within the corresponding serial data bit interval
within 10% of the center of the data interval.
Differential output SCO/SDO2 functions as the second serial
data output when the SCO_EN input is a logic-low level. This
output functions as the serial data-rate clock output when the
SCO_EN input is a logic-high level. The SCO_EN input has
an internal pull-down device and the default state of SCO_EN
is low (serial data output 2 enabled). SCO/SDO2 is muted
when the MUTE input is a logic low level. When the Bypass
mode is activated and this output is functioning as a serial
clock output, the output will also be muted.
Comments
00
Auto-Rate
Detect
mode
143 Mbps rate operation
supported only in ARD mode
01
270 Mbps
May be used to support DVBASI operation
10
1483/1485
Mbps
LOCK DETECT
The Lock Detect (LD) output, when high, indicates that data
is being received and the PLL is locked. LD may be connected
to the MUTE input to mute the data and clock outputs when
no data signal is being received. See Table 2.
MUTE
The MUTE input, when low, mutes the serial data and clock
outputs. It may be connected to Lock Detect or externally
driven to mute or un-mute the outputs. If MUTE is connected
to LD, then the data and clock outputs are muted when the
PLL is not locked. This function overrides the Bypass function:
see Table 2. MUTE has an internal pull-up device to enable
the output by default.
Control Inputs and Indicator
Outputs
SERIAL DATA RATE SELECTOR
The Serial Data Rate Selector (RATE [1:0]) permits the user
to fix the operating serial data rate. The pins have internal pulldowns which maintain a logic-low input condition unless externally driven to a logic-high condition. This input also serves
to place the device in a test mode. The codes shown in
Table 1 select the desired operating serial data rate. The
LMH0046 then enters either the Auto-Rate Detect mode or a
single operating rate. Selecting the 270 Mbps rate mode may
also be used when reclocking DVB-ASI data. DVB-ASI data
is MPEG2 coded data that is transmitted in 8B10B coding.
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Data Rate
or Mode
BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS
The Bypass/Auto Bypass input, when high, forces the device
to output the data without reclocking it. When this input is low,
the device automatically bypasses the reclocking function
when the device is in an unlocked condition or the detected
data rate is a rate which the device does not support. See
Table 2. BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS has an internal pull-down
device.
8
LMH0046
TABLE 2. Control Functionality
LOCK DETECT
OUTPUT MUTE
BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS
DEVICE STATUS
0
1
0
PLL unlocked, reclocker bypassed
1
1
0
PLL locked to supported data rate, reclocker not bypassed
X
0
X
Outputs muted
0
LOCK DETECT
X
Outputs muted
1
LOCK DETECT
0
PLL locked to supported data rate, reclocker not bypassed
1
LOCK DETECT
1
PLL locked to supported data rate, reclocker bypassed
X
1
1
Outputs not muted, reclocker bypassed
only valid when the PLL is locked and the Lock Detect output
is high. When the PLL is not locked (the Lock Detect output
is low), the SD/HD output defaults to HD (low). The SD/HD
output is undefined for a short time after lock detect assertion
or de-assertion due to a data rate change on SDI. See
Figure 3 for a timing diagram showing the relationship between SDI, Lock Detect, and SD/HD.
SD/HD
The SD/HD output indicates whether the LMH0046 is processing SD or HD data rates. It may be used to control
another device such as the LMH0002 cable driver. When this
output is high it indicates that the data rate is 270 Mbps (or
143 Mbps). When low, the indicated data rate is 1483 or
1485 Mbps. The SD/HD output is a registered function and is
9
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LMH0046
20182605
FIGURE 3. SDI, Lock Detect, and SD/HD Timing
SCO_EN
Input SCO_EN enables the SCO/SDO2 differential output to
function either as a serial data-rate clock or second serial data
output. SCO/SDO2 functions as a serial data-rate clock when
SCO_EN is high. This pin has an internal pull-down device.
The default state (low) enables the SCO/SDO2 output as a
second serial data output.
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CRYSTAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK REFERENCE
The LMH0046 uses a 27 MHz crystal or external clock signal
as a timing reference input. A 27 MHz parallel resonant crystal
and load network may be connected to the XTAL IN/EXT CLK
and XTAL OUT pins. Alternatively, a 27 MHz LVCMOS compatible clock signal may be input to XTAL IN/EXT CLK. Parameters for a suitable crystal are given in Table 3.
10
Parameter
Value
Value
Shunt Capacitance
7 pF
Frequency
27 MHz
Series Resistance
40Ω max.
Frequency Stability
±50 ppm @ recommended
drive level
Recommended Drive Level
100 µW
Maximum Drive Level
500 µW
Operating Mode
Fundamental mode, Parallel
Resonant
Operating Temperature
Range
−10°C to +60°C
Load Capacitance
20 pF
11
LMH0046
TABLE 3. Crystal Parameters
Parameter
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LMH0046
Application Information
Figure 4 shows an application circuit for the LMH0046 along
with the LMH0034 SMPTE 292M / 259M Adaptive Cable
Equalizer and LMH0002 SMPTE 292M / 259M Cable Driver.
20182604
FIGURE 4. Application Circuit
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12
LMH0046
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
20-Pin e-TSSOP
Order Number LMH0046MH
NS Package Number MXA20A
13
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LMH0046 HD/SD SDI Reclocker with Dual Differential Outputs
Notes
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