6.1MB

The following document contains information on Cypress products.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
CONTROLLER MANUAL
CM26-10114-3E
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95140/M Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95140/M Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
For the information for microcontroller supports, see the following web site.
This web site includes the "Customer Design Review Supplement" which provides the latest cautions on system development and the minimal requirements to be checked to prevent problems before the system
development.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/micom/en-support/
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
PREFACE
■ The Purpose and Intended Readership of This Manual
Thank you very much for your continued special support for Fujitsu Microelectronics semiconductor
products.
The MB95140/M series is a line of products developed as general-purpose products in the F2MC-8FX
series of proprietary 8-bit single-chip microcontrollers applicable as application-specific integrated circuits
(ASICs). The MB95140/M series can be used for a wide range of applications from consumer products
including portable devices to industrial equipment.
Intended for engineers who actually develop products using the MB95140/M series of microcontrollers,
this manual describes its functions, features, and operations. You should read through the manual.
For details on individual instructions, refer to the "F2MC-8FX Programming Manual".
Note: F2MC is the abbreviation of FUJITSU Flexible Microcontroller.
■ Trademark
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
■ Sample Programs
Fujitsu provides sample programs free of charge to operate the peripheral resources of the F2MC-8FX
family of microcontrollers. Feel free to use such sample programs to check the operational specifications
and usages of Fujitsu microcontrollers.
Microcontroller support information:
http://www.fujitsu.com/global/services/microelectronics/product/micom/support/
Note that sample programs are subject to change without notice. As these pieces of software are offered to
show standard operations and usages, evaluate them sufficiently before use with your system. Fujitsu
assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of sample programs.
i
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely
for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS device;
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such
information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any
responsibility arising out of such use of the information. FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS assumes no liability for any
damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as
license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS or any third party or does FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS warrant non-infringement
of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information. FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would
result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use,
including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not
designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless
extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury,
severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic
control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use
requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite).
Please note that FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or
damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such
failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and
prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the
regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright©2006-2010 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED All rights reserved.
ii
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
CHAPTER 2
2.1
DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 1
Feature of MB95140/M Series ............................................................................................................ 2
Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series ................................................................................................ 4
Difference Points among Products and Notes on Selecting a Product ............................................... 6
Block Diagram of MB95140/M Series ................................................................................................. 8
Pin Assignment ................................................................................................................................... 9
Package Dimension .......................................................................................................................... 10
Pin Description .................................................................................................................................. 11
I/O Circuit Type ................................................................................................................................. 13
HANDLING DEVICES ................................................................................ 15
Device Handling Precautions ............................................................................................................ 16
CHAPTER 3
MEMORY SPACE ...................................................................................... 21
3.1
Memory Space .................................................................................................................................. 22
3.1.1
Areas for Specific Applications .................................................................................................... 24
3.2
Memory Map ..................................................................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER 4
4.1
MEMORY ACCESS MODE ........................................................................ 27
Memory Access Mode ...................................................................................................................... 28
CHAPTER 5
CPU ............................................................................................................ 29
5.1
Dedicated Registers .........................................................................................................................
5.1.1
Register Bank Pointer (RP) .........................................................................................................
5.1.2
Direct Bank Pointer (DP) .............................................................................................................
5.1.3
Condition Code Register (CCR) ..................................................................................................
5.2
General-purpose Registers ...............................................................................................................
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory ................................................................................................
CHAPTER 6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
30
32
33
35
37
39
CLOCK CONTROLLER ............................................................................. 41
Overview of Clock Controller ............................................................................................................
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time ....................................................................................................
System Clock Control Register (SYCC) ...........................................................................................
PLL Control Register (PLLC) ............................................................................................................
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR) ...........................................................
Standby Control Register (STBC) .....................................................................................................
Clock Mode .......................................................................................................................................
Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby Modes) ...................................................
Notes on Using Standby Mode ....................................................................................................
Sleep Mode .................................................................................................................................
Stop Mode ...................................................................................................................................
Time-base Timer Mode ...............................................................................................................
iii
42
48
50
52
55
58
61
66
67
71
72
73
6.8.5
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Watch Mode ................................................................................................................................
Clock Oscillator Circuits ....................................................................................................................
Overview of Prescaler .......................................................................................................................
Configuration of Prescaler ................................................................................................................
Operating Explanation of Prescaler ..................................................................................................
Notes on Use of Prescaler ................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 7
7.1
7.2
RESET ........................................................................................................ 81
Reset Operation ................................................................................................................................ 82
Reset Source Register (RSRR) ........................................................................................................ 86
CHAPTER 8
INTERRUPTS ............................................................................................. 89
8.1
Interrupts ...........................................................................................................................................
8.1.1
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5) ..........................................................................
8.1.2
Interrupt Processing Steps ..........................................................................................................
8.1.3
Nested Interrupts .........................................................................................................................
8.1.4
Interrupt Processing Time ...........................................................................................................
8.1.5
Stack Operations During Interrupt Processing ............................................................................
8.1.6
Interrupt Processing Stack Area ..................................................................................................
CHAPTER 9
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.5
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.6
9.6.1
9.6.2
74
75
77
78
79
80
90
92
93
96
97
98
99
I/O PORT .................................................................................................. 101
Overview of I/O Ports ......................................................................................................................
Port 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 0 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 0 ..................................................................................................................
Port 1 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 1 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 1 ..................................................................................................................
Port 6 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 6 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 6 ..................................................................................................................
Port F ..............................................................................................................................................
Port F Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port F ..................................................................................................................
Port G .............................................................................................................................................
Port G Registers ........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port G ..................................................................................................................
102
103
106
107
110
112
113
116
118
119
121
122
123
125
127
128
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER .................................................................................. 131
10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer .........................................................................................................
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer ..................................................................................................
10.3 Registers of the Time-base Timer ..................................................................................................
10.3.1 Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC) ................................................................................
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer ........................................................................................................
10.5 Explanation of Time-base Timer Operations and Setup Procedure Example ................................
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer ...................................................................................................
iv
132
133
135
136
138
140
143
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER ................................................................................ 145
11.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer .........................................................................................................
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer ...................................................................................................
11.3 Register of The Watchdog Timer ....................................................................................................
11.3.1 Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC) ...............................................................................
11.4 Explanation of Watchdog Timer Operations and Setup Procedure Example .................................
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer ....................................................................................................
146
147
149
150
152
154
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER ............................................................................. 155
12.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler .........................................................................................................
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler ...................................................................................................
12.3 Registers of the Watch Prescaler ...................................................................................................
12.3.1 Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR) ...............................................................................
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler .........................................................................................................
12.5 Explanation of Watch Prescaler Operations and Setup Procedure Example .................................
12.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler ....................................................................................................
12.7 Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler ..........................................................................................
156
157
159
160
162
164
166
167
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER .................................................................................. 169
13.1 Overview of Watch Counter ............................................................................................................
13.2 Configuration of Watch Counter .....................................................................................................
13.3 Registers of Watch Counter ............................................................................................................
13.3.1 Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR) .....................................................................................
13.3.2 Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR) .................................................................................
13.4 Interrupts of Watch Counter ............................................................................................................
13.5 Explanation of Watch Counter Operations and Setup Procedure Example ...................................
13.6 Notes on Using Watch Counter ......................................................................................................
13.7 Sample Programs for Watch Counter .............................................................................................
170
171
173
174
175
177
178
180
181
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER ..................................................................................... 183
14.1 Overview of Wild Register ..............................................................................................................
14.2 Configuration of Wild Register ........................................................................................................
14.3 Registers of Wild Register ..............................................................................................................
14.3.1 Wild Register Data Setup Registers(WRDR0 to WRDR2) ........................................................
14.3.2 Wild Register Address Setup Registers(WRAR0 to WRAR2) ...................................................
14.3.3 Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN) ......................................................
14.3.4 Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR) .....................................................................
14.4 Operating Description of Wild Register ...........................................................................................
14.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example ..........................................................................................
184
185
187
189
190
191
192
193
194
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER ................................................................. 195
15.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ...........................................................................................
15.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Compound Timer .....................................................................................
15.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ...........................................................................................
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ...................................................................................................
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ...........................................................................................
15.5.1 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) ........................
v
196
198
201
202
205
206
15.5.2 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) ........................
15.5.3 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register ch.0 (TMCR0) .........................
15.5.4 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register ch.0 (T00DR/T01DR) ......................................
15.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ...........................................................................................
15.7 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) ...............................................
15.8 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) ............................................
15.9 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ................................................
15.10 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode) ...............................................
15.11 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) ..........................................
15.12 Operating Description of PWC Timer Function ...............................................................................
15.13 Operating Description of Input Capture Function ...........................................................................
15.14 Operating Description of Noise Filter ..............................................................................................
15.15 States in Each Mode during Operation ...........................................................................................
15.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound Timer .....................................................................................
209
212
215
218
220
222
224
226
228
230
232
234
235
237
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG ........................................................................................... 239
16.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
16.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG .........................................................................................................
16.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
16.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG .......................................................................................................................
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
16.5.1 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0 (PC01) ................................................................
16.5.2 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0 (PC00) ................................................................
16.5.3 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01, PPS00) .................................
16.5.4 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01, PDS00) ..................................
16.5.5 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ..........................................................................................
16.5.6 8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC) .......................................................................
16.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG ...........................................................................................
16.7.1 8-bit PPG Independent Mode ....................................................................................................
16.7.2 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ..............................................................................................
16.7.3 16-bit PPG Mode .......................................................................................................................
16.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG ..........................................................................................................
16.9 Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer ......................................................................................
240
241
243
244
246
247
249
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
259
261
263
264
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER .................................................................................. 267
17.1 Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer ........................................................................................................
17.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer ..................................................................................................
17.3 Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer ........................................................................................................
17.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer ................................................................................................................
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer ........................................................................................................
17.5.1 16- bit PPG Down Counter Registers (PDCRH0, PDCRL0) ......................................................
17.5.2 16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers (PCSRH0, PCSRL0) ..............................................
17.5.3 16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers (PDUTH0, PDUTL0) ................................................
17.5.4 16-bit PPG Status Control Register (PCNTH0, PCNTL0) .........................................................
17.6 Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer ........................................................................................................
17.7 Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup Procedure Example ................................
vi
268
269
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
281
282
17.8
17.9
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer .................................................................................................. 286
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer ......................................................................................... 287
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT ......................................................... 291
18.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
18.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit .......................................................................................
18.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
18.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit .....................................................................................................
18.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
18.5.1 External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00) ...............................................................................
18.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
18.7 Explanation of External Interrupt Circuit Operations and Setup Procedure Example .....................
18.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit .......................................................................................
18.9 Sample Programs for External Interrupt Circuit ..............................................................................
292
293
294
295
296
297
299
300
302
303
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT ................................................. 305
19.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .....................................................................................
19.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ...............................................................................
19.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .............................................................................................
19.4 Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .....................................................................................
19.4.1 Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR) ............................................................
19.5 Operating Description of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .................................................................
19.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ................................................................................
306
307
308
309
310
313
314
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO ................................................................................................. 315
20.1 Overview of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
20.2 Configuration of UART/SIO ............................................................................................................
20.3 Channels of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
20.4 Pins of UART/SIO ...........................................................................................................................
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
20.5.1 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10) ................................................................
20.5.2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20) ................................................................
20.5.3 UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0) .................................................................
20.5.4 UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0) ..........................................................................
20.5.5 UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0) ........................................................................
20.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure Example ..........................................
20.7.1 Operating Description of Operation Mode 0 ..............................................................................
20.7.2 Operating Description of Operation Mode 1 ..............................................................................
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO ....................................................................................................
316
317
319
320
322
323
325
327
329
330
331
332
333
340
346
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATEDBAUD RATEGENERATOR ............................... 351
21.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ..............................................................
21.2 Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ..............................................................
21.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ..............................................................
21.3.1 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate GeneratorPrescaler Selection Register (PSSR0) .................
21.3.2 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0) .................
vii
352
353
354
355
356
21.4
Operating Description of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ........................................... 357
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART ................................................................................................. 359
22.1 Overview of LIN-UART ...................................................................................................................
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART .............................................................................................................
22.3 Pins of LIN-UART ...........................................................................................................................
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART ...................................................................................................................
22.4.1 LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR) ..................................................................................
22.4.2 LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR) ....................................................................................
22.4.3 LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR) ...................................................................................
22.4.4 LIN-UART Reception Data Register/LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (RDR/TDR) ...............
22.4.5 LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR) ..............................................................
22.4.6 LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register (ECCR) ...............................................
22.4.7 LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Register 1, 01, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) ..........................................
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART .....................................................................................................................
22.5.1 Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing ................................................................
22.5.2 Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing ..................................................................
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate .....................................................................................................................
22.6.1 Baud Rate Setting .....................................................................................................................
22.6.2 Reload Counter .........................................................................................................................
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART ...............................................................
22.7.1 Operation of Asynchronous Mode (Operation Mode 0, 1) .........................................................
22.7.2 Operation of Synchronous Mode (Operation Mode 2) ...............................................................
22.7.3 Operation of LIN function (Operation Mode 3) ..........................................................................
22.7.4 Serial Pin Direct Access ............................................................................................................
22.7.5 Bi-directional Communication Function (Normal Mode) ............................................................
22.7.6 Master/slave Mode Communication Function(Multi-processor Mode) .......................................
22.7.7 LIN Communication Function ....................................................................................................
22.7.8 Example of LIN-UART LIN Communication Flowchart(Operation Mode 3) ...............................
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART ..............................................................................................................
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART .....................................................................................................
360
362
367
369
370
372
374
376
378
380
382
383
387
389
391
393
397
399
401
405
409
412
413
415
418
419
421
426
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER ..................................................................... 431
23.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ................................................................................................
23.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..........................................................................................
23.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ........................................................................................................
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ................................................................................................
23.4.1 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1) ....................................................................
23.4.2 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2) ....................................................................
23.4.3 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL) .......................................
23.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ................................................................................................
23.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Its Setup Procedure Examples .....................................
23.7 Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .........................................................................................
23.8 Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter .................................................................................
432
433
435
437
438
440
442
443
444
447
448
CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT ..................................... 451
24.1
Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ........................................................................... 452
viii
24.2
24.3
24.4
Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit .................................................................... 453
Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ................................................................................... 454
Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ........................................................................ 455
CHAPTER 25 256-KbitFLASH MEMORY ....................................................................... 457
25.1 Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory ...............................................................................................
25.2 Sector Configuration of Flash Memory ...........................................................................................
25.3 Register of Flash Memory ...............................................................................................................
25.3.1 Flash Memory Status Register (FSR) ........................................................................................
25.4 Starting the Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm ............................................................................
25.5 Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status ......................................................................
25.5.1 Data Polling Flag (DQ7) ............................................................................................................
25.5.2 Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6) ................................................................................................................
25.5.3 Execution Time-out Flag (DQ5) .................................................................................................
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase ........................................................................................................
25.6.1 Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State ........................................................................
25.6.2 Programming Data into Flash Memory ......................................................................................
25.6.3 Erasing All Data from Flash Memory(Chip Erase) .....................................................................
25.7 Flash Security .................................................................................................................................
458
459
460
461
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
472
473
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION ...................... 475
26.1
26.2
26.3
Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection for Flash Memory Products .................... 476
Example of Serial Programming Connection .................................................................................. 479
Example of Minimum Connection to Flash Microcontroller Programmer ........................................ 482
APPENDIX ......................................................................................................................... 485
APPENDIX A I/O Map ................................................................................................................................
APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes ....................................................................................................
APPENDIX C Memory Map ........................................................................................................................
APPENDIX D Pin Status of MB95140/M Series .........................................................................................
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview ............................................................................................................
E.1 Addressing .....................................................................................................................................
E.2 Special Instruction ..........................................................................................................................
E.3 Bit Manipulation Instructions (SETB, CLRB) ..................................................................................
E.4 F2MC-8FX Instructions ...................................................................................................................
E.5 Instruction Map ...............................................................................................................................
APPENDIX F Mask Option ........................................................................................................................
APPENDIX G Writing to Flash Microcontroller Using Parallel Writer ..........................................................
486
490
491
492
494
497
501
505
506
509
510
511
INDEX................................................................................................................................... 513
Register Index..................................................................................................................... 532
Pin Function Index ............................................................................................................. 534
Interrupt Vector Index ........................................................................................................ 535
ix
x
Main changes in this edition
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
16
CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
■ Device Handling Precautions"
Added "● Serial Communication"
19
■ Pin Connection
Added "● C pin"
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 PLL Control Register (PLLC)
Figure 6.4-1
Table 6.4-1
Corrected the description of MPMC1:1, MPMC0:1
Setting prohibited
→
Main clock ✕ 4
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
■ Configuration of Reset Source
Register (RSRR)
Table 7.2-1
• Corrected the following descriptions of bit4 to bit1
Read access to this bit sets it to "0".
→
Read/Write (0 or 1) access to this bit sets it to "0".
52, 53
87
• Corrected description of bit0
Read access to this bit or a power-on reset sets it to "0".
→
Read/Write (0 or 1) or a power-on reset sets it to "0".
• Deleted the following descriptions of bit4 to bit0
"The bit is read-only. Any value written is meaningless."
91
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
■ Interrupt Requests from Peripheral
Resources
Table 8.1-1
Corrected the upper cell of "Vector table address" of (Mode data)
FFFCH → -
108
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2.2 Operations of Port 0
Changed "● Operation of the pull-up control register".
114
9.3.2 Operations of Port 1
Changed "● Operation of the pull-up control register".
128
9.6.2 Operations of Port G
Changed "● Operation of the pull-up control register".
202
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND
TIMER
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Changed "● TO00 pin"
((DDR2:bit2) → (DDR0:bit5))
Changed "● TO01 pin"
((DDR2:bit3) → (DDR0:bit6))
Changed "● EC0 pin" (EC00 internal pin:)
((DDR2:bit4) → (DDR1:bit2))
Changed "● EC0 pin" (EC01 internal pin:)
((DDR2:bit4) → (DDR1:bit2))
xi
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
203
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Added Figure 15.4-2.
233
15.13 Operating Description of Input
Capture Function
Added the comments upper Figure 15.13-2.
237
15.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit
Compound Timer
Added the comments in "■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound
Timer".
241
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
Changed Figure 16.2-1.
(PPG timer 00)
(CKS00[2] CKS00[1] CKS00[0] → CKS02 CKS01
CKS00)
(PPG timer 01)
(CKS01[2] CKS01[1] CKS01[0] → CKS12 CKS11
CKS10)
(PPG timer 00)(PPG timer 01)
(MCLK → 1/MCLK
PCK0
→ 2/MCLK
PCK1
→ 4/MCLK
PCK2
→ 8/MCLK
PCK3
→ 16/MCLK
PCK4
→ 32/MCLK
PCK5
→ 27/FCH
PCK6
→ 28/FCH)
256
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit
PPG
■ Setup Procedure Example
● Initial setting
Changed 1) Set the port output
(DDR2, DDR6) → (DDR0, DDR6)
259
16.7.2 8-bit Prescaler +
8-bit PPG Mode
Changed the register name in "■ Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit
PPG Mode".
(PPG timer 00 (ch.1) → PPG timer 01 (ch.0))
322
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
■ Registers Related to UART/SIO
Figure 20.5-1
Corrected bit attribute of bit5 in SMC20
R/W → R1/W
20.5.2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control
Register 2 (SMC20)
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control
Register 2 (SMC20)
Table 20.5-2
Corrected bit description of bit5
Setting the bit to "1" clears the reception error flag.
→
Setting the bit to "1": has no effect on operation.
326
Added explanation
R1/W : Readable/writable (Read value is always "1")
xii
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
370
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4.1 LIN-UART Serial Control
Register (SCR)
■ LIN-UART Serial Control Register
(SCR)
Table 22.4-1
• Deleted Note in Function cell of bit5
• Changed Note in Function cell of bit2
383
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
■ Reception Interrupt
● Reception interrupt
Changed Note:
399
22.7 Operations and Setting Procedure
Example of LIN-UART
■ Setup Procedure Example
● Initial setting
Corrected explanation
1) Set the port input (DDR1).
→
1) Set the port for input (DDR0).
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
■ Notes on Using LIN-UART
Added "● Handling framing errors"
Added Figure22.8-1 to Figure 22.8-3
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
■ Setting Methods not Covered by
Sample Programs
● How to control the SCK, SIN, and
SOT pins
Corrected the LIN-UART setting for "To set the SCK pin as input"
DDR6:P05 = 0 →
DDR0:P02 = 0
436
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D
CONVERTER
23.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
■ Block Diagram of Pins Related to
8/10-bit A/D Converter
Changed Figure 23.3-1
446
23.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D
Converter and Its Setup
Procedure Examples
■ Setup Procedure Example
● Initial setting
Corrected explanation
1) Set the port for input (DDR1)
→
1) Set the port for input (DDR0)
458
CHAPTER 25 256-KBIT FLASH
MEMORY
25.1 Overview of 256-Kbit Flash
Memory
Changed summary
■ Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
Changed descriptions
25.3.1 Flash Memory Status Register
(FSR)
■ Flash Memory Status Register (FSR)
Table 25.3-1
Deleted the following description of bit1
"• To program data into the flash memory, set FSR:WRE to "1" to
write-enable the flash memory and set the flash memory sector write
control register (SWRE0/SWRE1). When FSR:WRE disables programming (contains "0"),write access to flash memory does not take
place even though it is enabled by the flash memory write control register (SWRE0/SWRE1)."
421 to
424
425
462
Corrected the LIN-UART setting for "To use the SIN pin"
DDR6:P07 = 0 →
DDR0:P04 = 0
xiii
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
25.5 Checking the Automatic
Algorithm Execution Status
■ Hardware Sequence Flag
● Overview of hardware sequence flag
Changed description
consists of the following 5-bit outputs →
consists of the following 3-bit outputs
Deleted "Toggle bit 2 flag (DQ2)"
Deleted "Note, however, that hardware sequence flags are output only
for the bank on a command-issued side."
Table 25.5-1
Changed bit 2
DQ2 → -
Table 25.5-2
Deleted column of "DQ2"
Deleted Note(*) at the bottom of the table
25.5.4 Toggle Bit 2 Flag (DQ2)
Deleted whole section of 25.5.4
488
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A I/O Map
■ I/O Map
Table A-1
Corrected 0073H to 0075H to "(Not available)"
490
APPENDIX B Table of
Interrupt Causes
■ Table of Interrupt Causes
Table B-1
Changed upper address in vector table of (Mode data)
FFFCH
464
-
→
-
The vertical lines marked in the left side of the page show the changes.
xiv
CHAPTER 1
DESCRIPTION
This chapter explains a feature and a basic specification
of the MB95140/M series.
1.1 Feature of MB95140/M Series
1.2 Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series
1.3 Difference Points among Products and Notes on Selecting a Product
1.4 Block Diagram of MB95140/M Series
1.5 Pin Assignment
1.6 Package Dimension
1.7 Pin Description
1.8 I/O Circuit Type
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
1
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.1 Feature of MB95140/M Series
1.1
MB95140/M Series
Feature of MB95140/M Series
In addition to a compact instruction set, the MB95140/M series is a general-purpose
single-chip microcontroller built-in abundant peripheral functions.
■ Feature of MB95140/M Series
● F2MC-8FX CPU core
Instruction system optimized for controllers
• Multiplication and division instructions
• 16-bit operation
• Bit test branch instruction
• Bit operation instructions, etc.
● Clock
• Main clock
• Main PLL clock
• Sub clock (Only for dual clock product)
• Sub PLL clock (Only for dual clock product)
● Timer
• 8/16-bit compound timer × 2 channels
• 8/16-bit PPG × 2 channels
• 16-bit PPG
• Time-base timer
• Watch prescaler (Only for dual clock product)
● LIN-UART
• With full-duplex double buffer
• An asynchronous clock or a synchronous serial data transfer can be used
● UART/SIO
• With full-duplex double buffer
• An asynchronous clock or a synchronous serial data transfer can be used
● External interrupt
• Interrupt by the edge detection (Select from rising edge, falling edge, or both edges)
• Can be used to recover from low-power consumption (standby) mode
● 8/10-bit A/D converter
8-bit or 10-bit resolutions can be selected
2
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.1 Feature of MB95140/M Series
MB95140/M Series
● Low-power consumption (standby mode)
• Stop mode
• Sleep mode
• Watch mode (Only for dual clock product)
• Time-base timer mode
● I/O port: Max 24
General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS): 24
● Flash memory security function
Protects the content of Flash memory (Flash memory device only)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
3
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.2 Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series
1.2
MB95140/M Series
Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series
MB95140/M series is available in two types. Table 1.2-1 lists the product lineup and
Table 1.2-2 lists the CPUs and peripheral functions.
■ Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series
Table 1.2-1 Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series
Option
Classification *2
Product
ROM/RAM
Voltage
Reset output
Clock system
MB95FV100D-101
60KB/3.75KB
3V
Evaluation products*1
Single
Dual
Single
MB95FV100D-103
60KB/3.75KB
5V
Dual
3V products
Flash memory MB95F146S
products
MB95F146W
32KB/1KB
3V
Single
Dual
LVD
None
None
None
Yes
Yes
None
Yes
None
None
LVD: Low-voltage detection reset
*1: On evaluation products, toggle single/dual clock and whether to include LVD with the switch on MCU board.
*2: 5 V product and Mask ROM product are now planning.
4
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.2 Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series
MB95140/M Series
Table 1.2-2 CPU and Peripheral Function of MB95140/M Series
Item
Specification
CPU function
Port
Interrupt cycle: 0.5 ms, 2.1 ms, 8.2 ms, 32.8 ms (at external 4 MHz)
Watchdog timer
Reset generation cycle
Main clock at 10 MHz
: 105 ms (Min)
Sub clock at 32.768 kHz (Only for dual clock product) : 250 ms (Min)
ROM data for three bytes can be replaced
UART/SIO
Data transfer is enabled at UART/SIO.
Built-in full-duplex double buffer, Changeable data length (5/6/7/8-bit), Built-in baud rate
generator
NRZ method transfer format, Error detected function
LSB-first or MSB-first can be selected.
Serial data transfer is available for clock synchronous (SIO) and clock asynchronous
(UART)
LIN-UART
A wide-range communication speed can be set with the dedicated reload timer
Full-duplex double buffer
Data transfer is available for clock synchronous and clock asynchronous
LIN function can be used as a LIN master and LIN slave.
8/10-bit A/D converter
8/16-bit compound timer
16-bit PPG
8ch. 8-bit or 10-bit resolution can be selected
2ch. Can be configured as a 2ch × 8-bit timer or 1ch × 16-bit timer per each timer channel
Built-in timer function, PWC function, PWM function and capture function
Count clock: selectable from internal clocks (7 types) or external clocks
With square wave output
PWM mode or one-shot mode can be selected.
Counter operation clock: Selectable from eight selectable clock sources
Support for external trigger activation
8/16-bit PPG
2ch. Can be configured as a 2ch × 8-bit PPG or 1ch × 16-bit PPG per each PPG channel
Counter operation clock: Selectable from eight selectable clock sources
Watch counter
Count clock: Selectable from four selectable clock sources (125 ms, 250 ms, 500 ms, or 1 s)
Counter value can be set within the range of 0 to 63 (When one second is selected as for the
clock source and the counter value is set to 60, it is possible to count for one minute.)
Note: At selecting the dual clock product
Watch prescaler
External interrupt
Flash memory
Standby Mode
CM26-10114-3E
General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS): 24 (Max)
Time-base timer
Wild registers
Peripheral
function
Number of basic instructions: 136 instructions
Instruction bit length: 8 bits
Instruction length: 1 to 3 bytes
Data bit length: 1, 8, and 16 bits
Minimum instruction execution time: 61.5 ns (at machine clock 16.25 MHz)
Interrupt processing time: 0.6 μs (at machine clock 16.25 MHz)
Selectable from four selectable interval times (125 ms, 250 ms, 500 ms, 1 s)
Note: At selecting the dual clock product
8ch. Interrupt by edge detection (Selectable rising edge/falling edge/both edges)
Can be used to recover from standby modes
Supports automatic programming, Embedded Algorithm.
Write/Erase/Erase-Suspend/Resume commands
A flag indicating completion of the algorithm
Number of write/erase cycles (Minimum) : 10000 times
Data retention time : 20 years
Erasing can be performed on each block
Block protection with external programming voltage
Flash Security Feature for protecting the content of the Flash
Sleep, stop, watch (Only for dual clock product), and time-base timer
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
5
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.3 Difference Points among Products and Notes on Selecting a Product
1.3
MB95140/M Series
Difference Points among Products and Notes on Selecting
a Product
The following describes differences among MB95140/M series products and notes when
selecting the product.
■ Difference Points among Products and Notes on Selecting a Product
● Notes on using evaluation products
The evaluation products are intended to support software development for a number of different F2MC-8FX
family series and products, and it therefore includes additional functions that may not be included in
MB95140/M series. Accordingly, access to I/O address of peripheral functions that are not used in
MB95140/M series is prohibited.
Reading or writing to these prohibited addresses may cause these unused peripheral functions to operate
and lead to unexpected hardware or software problems.
Take particular care not to use word access to read or write odd numbered bytes in the prohibited areas (It
causes unexpected read/write operation).
Also, as the read values of prohibited addresses on the evaluation product are different to the values on the
flash memory and mask ROM products, do not use these values in the program.
The functions corresponding to certain bits in single-byte registers may not be supported on some mask
ROM and flash memory products. However, reading or writing to these bits will not cause malfunction of
the hardware. Also, as the evaluation, flash memory, and mask ROM products are designed to have
identical software operation, no particular precautions are required.
● Difference of memory space
If the memory size on the evaluation product is different to the flash memory or mask ROM product, please
ensure you understand these differences when developing software.
● Current consumption
The current consumption of flash memory products is greater than for mask ROM products.
For the details of current consumption, refer to "■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in data sheet.
● Package
For detailed information on each package, see "■ Package and its Corresponding Product" and "1.6
Package Dimension".
● Operating voltage
The operating voltage may be different depending on the products. For the details, see the
"■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in data sheet.
● Difference of MOD pin
For mask ROM products, a pull-down resistor is provided for the MOD pin.
6
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.3 Difference Points among Products and Notes on Selecting a Product
■ Package and its Corresponding Product
Product
Package
MB95F146S
MB95F146W
MB95FV100D-101
MB95FV100D-103
FPT-32P-M21
❍
×
BGA-224P-M08
×
❍
❍ : usable
× : unusable
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
7
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.4 Block Diagram of MB95140/M Series
1.4
MB95140/M Series
Block Diagram of MB95140/M Series
Figure 1.4-1 shows the block diagram of all MB95140/M series.
■ Block Diagram of All MB95140/M Series
Figure 1.4-1 Block Diagram of All MB95140/M Series
F2MC-8FX CPU
RST
X0,X1
1
Reset control
ROM
RAM
Clock control
PG2/(X1A)*
PG1/(X0A)*1
PG0/C*2
Interrupt control
Watch prescaler
Wild register
Watch counter
P00/INT00 to P07/INT07
External interrupt
P60/PPG10
8/16-bit PPG ch.1
P10/UI0
P11/UO0
UART/SIO
P62/TO10
8/16-bit
Compound timer ch.1
P12/UCK0
P13/TRG0/ADTG
(P00/PPG00)
(P01/PPG01)
P63/TO11
P64/EC1
16-bit PPG
8/16-bit PPG ch.0
Internal bus
P14/PPG0
P61/PPG11
PF0 to PF2
(P02/SCK)
(P03/SOT)
LIN-UART
(P04/SIN)
(P05/TO00)
(P06/TO01)
8/16-bit
Compound timer ch.0
(P12/EC0)
(P00/AN00 to P07/AN07)
AVCC
8/10-bit
A/D converter
AVSS
Port
Other pins
MOD, VCC, VSS
8
Port
*1 : These pins are the oscillation pins for general-purpose port in single clock product, and
the oscillation pins for sub clock in dual clock product.
*2 : For 5 V product, it functions as a C pin.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.5 Pin Assignment
MB95140/M Series
1.5
Pin Assignment
Figure 1.5-1 shows the pin assignment of the MB95140/M series.
■ Pin Assignment of MB95140/M Series
Figure 1.5-1 Pin Assignment of MB95140/M Series
P07/INT07/AN07
P10/UI0
P11/UO0
P12/UCK0/EC0
P13/TRG0/ADTG
P14/PPG0
P60/PPG10
P61/PPG11
(TOP VIEW)
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
INT06/AN06/TO01/P06
INT05/AN05/TO00/P05
INT04/AN04/SIN/P04
INT03/AN03/SOT/P03
INT02/AN02/SCK/P02
INT01/AN01/PPG01/P01
INT00/AN00/PPG00/P00
AVss
1
24
2
23
3
22
4
21
5
20
6
19
7
18
8
17
P62/TO10
P63/TO11
P64/EC1
RST
X0A/PG1
X1A/PG2
PG0/C
Vcc
AVcc
PF2
PF1
PF0
MOD
X0
X1
Vss
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
(FPT-32P-M21)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
9
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.6 Package Dimension
1.6
MB95140/M Series
Package Dimension
MB95140/M series is available in 1 type of package.
■ Package Dimension of FPT-32P-M21
Figure 1.6-1 Package Dimension of FPT-32P-M21
32-pin plastic LQFP
Lead pitch
0.80 mm
Package width ×
package length
7 × 7 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.70 mm MAX
Code
(Reference)
P-LQFP32-7×7-0.80
(FPT-32P-M21)
32-pin plastic LQFP
(FPT-32P-M21)
Note 1) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 2) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 3) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
9.00±0.20(.354±.008)SQ
* 7.00±0.10(.276±.004)SQ
24
0.145±0.055
(.0057±.0022)
17
25
16
Details of "A" part
+0.20
1.50 –0.10
0.10(.004)
+.008
.059 –.004
(Mounting height)
0.25(.010)
INDEX
0~8°
32
9
1
0.80(.031)
C
"A"
8
0.32±0.05
(.013±.002)
0.20(.008)
0.50±0.20
(.020±.008)
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
0.10±0.10
(.004±.004)
(Stand off)
M
2002-2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED F32032S-c-3-6
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please confirm the latest Package dimension by following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
10
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.7 Pin Description
MB95140/M Series
1.7
Pin Description
Table 1.7-1 shows pin description. The alphabet in the "Circuit Type" column of Table
1.7-1 corresponds to the one in the "Type" column of Table 1.8-1.
■ Pin Description
Table 1.7-1 Pin Description (1 / 2)
Pin No.
Pin Name
1
P06/INT06/AN06/TO01
2
P05/INT05/AN05/TO00
3
Circuit
Type
Function Description
D
General-purpose I/O port.
These pins are also used for external interrupt input (INT05,INT06),
A/D analog input (AN05,AN06) and
8/16-bit compound timer ch.0 output (TO00, TO01).
P04/INT04/AN04/SIN
E
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for external interrupt input (INT04),
A/D analog input (AN04) and LIN-UART data input (SIN).
4
P03/INT03/AN03/SOT
D
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for external interrupt input (INT03),
A/D analog input (AN03) and LIN-UART data output (SOT).
5
P02/INT02/AN02/SCK
D
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for external interrupt input (INT02),
A/D analog input (AN02) and LIN-UART clock I/O (SCK).
D
General-purpose I/O port.
These pins are also used for external interrupt input (INT00, INT01),
A/D analog input (AN00, AN01) and
8/16-bit PPG ch.0 output (PPG00, PPG01).
6
P01/INT01/AN01/PPG01
7
P00/INT00/AN00/PPG00
8
AVss
-
Power supply pin for A/D.
9
AVcc
-
Power supply pin for A/D.
10
PF2
11
PF1
K
General-purpose I/O port. Large current port.
12
PF0
13
MOD
B
Operation mode specification pin.
14
X0
15
X1
A
Crystal oscillation pin.
16
Vss
-
Power supply (GND) pin for A/D.
17
Vcc
-
Power supply pin
18
PG0/C
H
General-purpose I/O port (at 3V).
Capacitance connection pin (at 5V).
19
X1A/PG2
20
X0A/PG1
21
RST
CM26-10114-3E
A/H
B’
Crystal oscillation pin (32 kHz).
Single clock product is general-purpose port.
Reset pin.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
11
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.7 Pin Description
MB95140/M Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Description (2 / 2)
Pin No.
12
Pin Name
Circuit
Type
Function Description
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for 8/16-bit compound timer ch.1 clock input.
22
P64/EC1
23
P63/TO11
24
P62/TO10
25
P61/PPG11
26
P60/PPG10
K
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for 8/16-bit PPG ch.1 output.
27
P14/PPG0
H
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for 16-bit PPG ch.0 output.
28
P13/TRG0/ADTG
H
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for 16-bit PPG ch.0 trigger input (TRG0) and
A/D trigger input (ADTG).
29
P12/UCK0/EC0
H
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for UART/SIO ch.0 clock I/O (UCK0) and
8/16-bit compound timer ch.0 clock input (EC0).
30
P11/UO0
H
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for UART/SIO ch.0 data output.
31
P10/UI0
G
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for UART/SIO ch.0 data input.
32
P07/INT07/AN07
D
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for external interrupt input (INT07),
A/D analog input (AN07).
K
General-purpose I/O port.
These pins are also used for 8/16-bit compound timer ch.1 output.
General-purpose I/O port.
This pin is also used for 8/16-bit PPG ch.1 output.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.8 I/O Circuit Type
MB95140/M Series
1.8
I/O Circuit Type
Table 1.8-1 lists the I/O circuit types. Also, the alphabet in the "Type" column of Table
1.8-1 corresponds to the one in the "Circuit Type" column of Table 1.7-1.
■ I/O Circuit Type
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Type (1 / 2)
Type
Circuit
Remarks
A
• Oscillation circuit
X1 (X1A)
Clock
input
N-ch
X0 (X0A)
Standby control
B
• High-speed side
Feedback resistance : approx. 1 MΩ
• Low-speed side
Feedback resistance : approx. 24 MΩ
(Evaluation product : approx. 10 MΩ)
Dumping resistance : approx. 144 kΩ
(Evaluation product : without dumping
resistance)
• Only for input
Mode input
B’
• Hysteresis input
Hysteresis input
Reset input
D
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
R
P-ch
Pull-up control
P-ch
N-ch
Digital output
• Analog input
• With pull - up control
Digital output
Analog input
A/D control
Standby control
External
interrupt control
CM26-10114-3E
Hysteresis
input
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
13
CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION
1.8 I/O Circuit Type
MB95140/M Series
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Type (2 / 2)
Type
Circuit
Remarks
E
• CMOS output
• CMOS input
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
• Hysteresis input
• Analog input
• With pull - up control
N-ch
Analog input
CMOS input
A/D control
Standby control
External
interrupt control
Hysteresis
input
G
• CMOS output
• CMOS input
R
P-ch
Pull-up control
P-ch
N-ch
Digital output
• Hysteresis input
• With pull - up control
Digital output
CMOS input
Hysteresis
input
Standby control
H
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
Pull-up control
R
• With pull - up control
P-ch
P-ch
N-ch
Digital output
Digital output
Hysteresis
input
Standby control
K
• CMOS output
P-ch
N-ch
Standby control
14
• Hysteresis input
Digital output
Digital output
Hysteresis
input
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 2
HANDLING DEVICES
This chapter gives notes on using this series.
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
Code: CM26-00101-3E
Page: 19, 20
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
15
CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
2.1
MB95140/M Series
Device Handling Precautions
This section describes the precautions common to all devices including the
device's power supply voltage and pin treatment.
Note that available functions differ depending on the series.
■ Device Handling Precautions
● Preventing Latch-up
Care must be taken to ensure that maximum voltage ratings are not exceeded when they are
used.
Latch-up may occur on CMOS ICs if voltage higher than Vcc or lower than Vss is applied to
input and output pins other than medium- and high-withstand voltage pins or if higher than the
rating voltage is applied between Vcc pin and Vss pin.
When latch-up occurs, power supply current increases rapidly and might thermally damage
elements.
Also, take care to prevent the analog power supply voltage (AVcc) and analog input voltage
from exceeding the digital power supply voltage (Vcc) when the analog system power supply
is turned on or off.
● Stable Supply Voltage
Supply voltage should be stabilized.
A sudden change in power-supply voltage may cause a malfunction even within the guaranteed
operating range of the Vcc power-supply voltage.
For stabilization, in principle, keep the variation in Vcc ripple (p-p value) in a commercial
frequency range (50 Hz/60 Hz) not to exceed 10% of the standard Vcc value and suppress the
voltage variation so that the transient variation rate does not exceed 0.1 V/ms during a
momentary change such as when the power supply is switched.
● Precautions for Use of External Clock
Even when an external clock is used, oscillation stabilization wait time is required for poweron reset, wake-up from sub clock mode or stop mode.
● Serial Communication
There is a possibility to receive wrong data due to noise or other causes on the serial
communication. Therefore, design a printed circuit board so as to avoid noise. Consider
receiving of wrong data, for example, apply a checksum of data at the end to detect an error. If
an error is detected, retransmit the data.
16
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
■ Precautions for Debug
When using an evaluation device (mounted on an MCU board) for software development, there
may be some differences between the operation of the evaluation device and the device you
will actually use. The following lists some points to note during development.
● SYCC Register Settings
During debugging, the values of the DIV1 and DIV0 bits in the SYCC register may differ from
the user settings. This is because, when a break occurs, the CPU adjusts the communications
speed between the evaluation device and the BGM adapter to use the optimum speed.
To prevent this from occurring, you need to set response speed optimization to disabled.
For this information, refer also to "2.3.1 Setting Operating Environment" in "F2MC-8L/8FX
Family SOFTUNE Workbench USER'S MANUAL".
● Flash Memory Types and Sizes
Each evaluation device can be used for debugging of a number of different production models
(series). When developing your program, please take note of the actual ROM and RAM sizes
on the device you intend to use.
Further, evaluation devices use dual-operation flash memory. However, some production
models have flash memory containing only one sector. Please take note of any differences
between the flash memory configurations of the production and evaluation devices, particularly
if writing a program that performs self-updating of flash memory.
● Differences in Flash Memory Content
The debugger for the F2MC-8FX family uses the software break instruction to implement
break points. When continuous or step execution is performed after setting a break point, the
software break instruction is written to the break address in the flash memory on the evaluation
device.
Accordingly, the contents of flash memory after a software break has been inserted by the
debugger will be different to the program data image generated by the compiler. Before
performing a checksum, you must remember to clear all break points and "synchronize flash
memory".
● Restrictions Relating to the Flash Memory on the Evaluation Device
The following restrictions apply to the evaluation device for the F2MC-8FX family.
(1) Writing or erasing the lower bank (addresses 1000H to 3FFFH) is not possible.
When debugging, please do this on the production flash memory model.
(2) Do not use the chip erase command for the flash memory on the evaluation device. When
debugging, please do this on the production flash memory model.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
17
CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
MB95140/M Series
● Operation of Peripheral Functions During a Break
When a CPU break occurs, the debugger for the F2MC-8FX family halts CPU operation
(instruction code fetch, decoding, instruction execution, updating the PC, etc.) but the peripheral
functions (PPG timer, UART, A/D converter, etc.) continue to operate.
The following are some example implications:
(1) If the overflow flag for a timer/counter is set during a CPU break and the interrupt is
enabled, the interrupt routine will run immediately when execution restarts after the break.
(2) Clearing the overflow flag for a timer/counter via the memory window or similar during a
CPU break will not appear to work as the flag will quickly be reset again.
● Prohibited Access to Undefined I/O Addresses
The debugger for the F2MC-8FX family uses the same evaluation device for debugging all
models. This evaluation device includes all peripheral functions that may be used during
debugging. Accessing a register that does not exist on your target production device may
invoke a peripheral function that should not exist and may result in abnormal operation.
Accordingly, please do not access undefined address areas.
18
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
MB95140/M Series
■ Pin Connection
● Treatment of Unused Pin
Leaving unused input pins unconnected can cause abnormal operation or latch-up, leaving to
permanent damage. Unused input pins should always be pulled up or down through resistance
of at least 2 kΩ.
Any unused input/output pins may be set to output mode and left open, or set to input mode
and treated the same as unused input pins. If there is unused output pin, make it open.
● Treatment of Power Supply Pins on A/D Converter
Connect to be AVCC = VCC and AVSS = VSS even if the A/D converter is not in use.
Noise riding on the AVCC pin may cause accuracy degradation. Therefore, it is recommended
to connect approx. 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor as a bypass capacitor between AVCC and AVSS
pins in the vicinity of this device.
● Power Supply Pins
In products with multiple VCC or VSS pins, the pins of the same potential are internally
connected in the device to avoid abnormal operations including latch-up. However, you must
connect the pins to external power supply and a ground line to lower the electro-magnetic
emission level, to prevent abnormal operation of strobe signals caused by the rise in the ground
level, and to conform to the total output current rating. Moreover, connect the current supply
source with the VCC and VSS pins of this device at the low impedance.
It is also advisable to connect a ceramic bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 μF between
VCC and VSS pins near this device.
● Mode Pin (MOD)
Connect the mode pin directly to VCC or VSS.
To prevent the device unintentionally entering test mode due to noise, lay out the printed
circuit board so as to minimize the distance from the mode pins to VCC or VSS and to provide a
low-impedance connection.
● C pin
Use a ceramic capacitor or a capacitor with equivalent frequency characteristics. A bypass
capacitor of VCC pin must have a capacitance value higher than CS. For connection of
smoothing capacitor CS, see Figure 2.1-1.
Figure 2.1-1 C pin connection diagram
C
CS
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
19
CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES
2.1 Device Handling Precautions
MB95140/M Series
● NC Pins
Any pins marked "NC" must be left open.
● Analog Power Supply
Always set the same potential to AVCC and VCC. When VCC > AVCC, the current may flow
through analog input pins (AN).
20
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 3
MEMORY SPACE
This chapter describes memory space.
3.1 Memory Space
3.2 Memory Map
Code: CM26-00126-1E
Page: 25, 26
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
21
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
3.1
MB95140/M Series
Memory Space
The memory space on the F2MC-8FX family is 64 K bytes, divided into I/O,
extended I/O, data, and program areas. The memory space includes specialpurpose areas such as the general-purpose registers and vector table.
■ Configuration of Memory Space
● I/O area (addresses: 0000H to 007FH)
• This area contains the control registers and data registers for on-chip peripheral resources.
• As the I/O area is allocated as part of memory space, it can be accessed in the same way as
for memory. It can also be accessed at higher speed by using direct addressing instructions.
● Extended I/O area (addresses: 0F80H to 0FFFH)
• This area contains the control registers and data registers for on-chip peripheral resources.
• As the extended I/O area is allocated as part of memory space, it can be accessed in the
same way as for memory.
● Data area
• Static RAM is incorporated as the internal data area.
• The internal RAM capacity is different depending on the product.
• The area from 0080H to 047FH is an extended direct addressing area. It can be accessed at
higher speed by direct addressing instructions with the direct bank pointer set (initial value:
0080H - 00FFH).
• Addresses 0100H to 01FFH can be used as a general-purpose register area.
● Program area
• ROM is incorporated as the internal program area.
• The internal ROM capacity is different depending on the model.
• Addresses FFC0H to FFFFH are used as the vector table.
22
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
MB95140/M Series
■ Memory Map
Figure 3.1-1 Memory Map
0000H
I/O area
0080H
0100H
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
Direct addressing area
Extended direct addressing area
0200H
047FH
Data area
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Program area
FFC0H
FFFFH
CM26-10114-3E
Vector table area
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
23
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
3.1.1
MB95140/M Series
Areas for Specific Applications
The general-purpose register area and vector table area are used for the
specific applications.
■ General-purpose Register Area (Addresses: 0100H to 01FFH)
• This area contains the auxiliary registers used for 8-bit arithmetic or transfer operations.
• As the area is allocated as part of the RAM area, it can also be used as ordinary RAM.
• When the area is used as general-purpose registers, general-purpose register addressing
enables higher-speed access using short instructions.
For details, see Section "5.1.1 Register Bank Pointer (RP)" and Section "5.2 General-purpose
Registers".
■ Vector Table Area (Addresses: FFC0H to FFFFH)
• This area is used as the vector table for vector call instructions (CALLV), interrupts, and
resets.
• The vector table area is allocated at the top of the ROM area. At the individual addresses in the
vector table, the start addresses of their respective service routines are set as data.
Table 8.1-1 lists the vector table addresses to be referenced for vector call instructions,
interrupts, and for resets.
For details, see "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS", "CHAPTER 7 RESET", and "■Special
Instruction ●CALLV #vct" in Appendix "E.2 Special Instruction".
24
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.2 Memory Map
MB95140/M Series
3.2
Memory Map
This section gives a memory map of this series.
■ Memory Map
Figure 3.2-1 Memory map
MB95FV100D-101
MB95FV100D-103
MB95F146S
MB95F146W
0000H
0000H
I/O
0080H
I/O
0080H
RAM 1K byte
RAM 3.75K bytes
0100H
Registers
0200H
0100H
Registers
0200H
0480H
Access prohibited
0F80H
0F80H
Extended I/O
1000H
Extended I/O
1000H
Access prohibited
Flash 60K bytes
8000H
Flash 32K bytes
FFFFH
Flash
ROM
CM26-10114-3E
FFFFH
: Flash memory
: Mask ROM
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
25
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.2 Memory Map
26
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 4
MEMORY ACCESS MODE
This chapter describes the memory access
mode.
4.1 Memory Access Mode
Code: CM26-00102-1E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
27
CHAPTER 4 MEMORY ACCESS MODE
4.1 Memory Access Mode
4.1
MB95140/M Series
Memory Access Mode
The memory access mode supported by this series is only single-chip mode.
■ Single-chip Mode
Single-chip mode uses only internal RAM and ROM. External bus access is not used.
● Mode data
Mode data is used to determine the memory access mode of the CPU.
The mode data address is fixed as FFFDH (the value of FFFCH can be any value). Be sure to
set the mode data of internal ROM to "00H" to select single-chip mode.
Figure 4.1-1 Mode Data Settings
Address
FFFDH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Data
00H
Other than 00H
bit2
bit1
bit0
Operation
Select single-chip mode.
Reserved. Do not make any setting.
After a reset, the CPU fetches mode data first.
The CPU then fetches the reset vector after the mode data. The instruction is performed from
the address set by reset vector.
● Mode pin (MOD)
Be sure to set the mode pin (MOD) to VSS.
28
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 5
CPU
This chapter describes functions and
operations of the CPU.
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.2 General-purpose Registers
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
Code: CM26-00103-1E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
29
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.1
MB95140/M Series
Dedicated Registers
The CPU has its dedicated registers:the program counter (PC), two arithmetic
registers (A and T), three address pointers (IX, EP, and SP), and the program
status (PS) register. Each of the registers is 16 bits long.The PS register
consists of the register bank pointer (RP), direct pointer (DP), and condition
code register (CCR).
■ Configuration of Dedicated Registers
The dedicated registers in the CPU are seven 16-bit registers. Accumulator (A) and temporary
accumulator (T) can also be used with only their lower eight bits in service.
Figure 5.1-1 shows the configuration of the dedicated registers.
Figure 5.1-1 Configuration of Dedicated Registers
Initial
value
16bits
FFFDH
PC
: Program counter
Contains the address of the current instruction.
0000H
AH
AL
: Accumulator (A)
Temporary storage register for arithmetic operation
and transfer.
0000H
TH
TL
: Temporary accumulator (T)
Performs an operation with accumulator.
0000H
IX
: Index register
Register containing an index address.
0000H
EP
: Extra pointer
Pointer containing a memory address.
0000H
SP
: Stack pointer
Contains the current stack location.
0030H
RP
DP
CCR
: Program status
Register consisting of the register bank pointer, direct
bank pointer, and condition code register.
PS
■ Functions of Dedicated Registers
● Program counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit counter which contains the memory address of the instruction
currently executed by the CPU. The program counter is updated whenever an instruction is
executed or an interrupt or reset occurs. The initial value set immediately after a reset is the
mode data read address (FFFDH).
● Accumulator (A)
The accumulator is a 16-bit register for arithmetic operation. It is used for a variety of
arithmetic and transfer operations of data in memory or data in other registers such as the
temporary accumulator (T). The data in the accumulator can be handled either as word (16-bit)
data or byte (8-bit) data. For byte-length arithmetic and transfer operations, only the lower
eight bits (AL) of the accumulator are used with the upper eight bits (AH) left unchanged. The
initial value after a reset is "0000H".
30
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
● Temporary accumulator (T)
The temporary accumulator is an auxiliary 16-bit register for arithmetic operation. It is used to
perform arithmetic operations with the data in the accumulator (A). The data in the temporary
accumulator is handled as word data for word-length (16-bit) operations with the accumulator
(A) and as byte data for byte-length (8-bit) operations. For byte-length operations, only the
lower eight bits (TL) of the temporary accumulator are used and the upper eight bits (TH) are
not used.
When a MOV instruction is used to transfer data to the accumulator (A), the previous contents
of the accumulator are automatically transferred to the temporary accumulator. When
transferring byte-length data, the upper eight bits (TH) of the temporary accumulator remain
unchanged. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Index register (IX)
The index register is a 16-bit register used to hold the index address. The index register is used
with a single-byte offset (-128 to +127). The offset value is added to the index address to
generate the memory address for data access. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Extra pointer (EP)
The extra pointer is a 16-bit register which contains the value indicating the memory address
for data access. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Stack pointer (SP)
The stack pointer is a 16-bit register which holds the address referenced when an interrupt or
subroutine call occurs and by the stack push and pop instructions. During program execution,
the value of the stack pointer indicates the address of the most recent data pushed onto the
stack. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Program status (PS)
The program status is a 16-bit control register. The upper eight bits make up the register bank
pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP); the lower eight bits make up the condition code
register (CCR).
In the upper eight bits, the upper five bits make up the register bank pointer used to contain the
address of the general-purpose register bank. The lower three bits make up the direct bank
pointer which locates the area to be accessed at high speed by direct addressing.
The lower eight bits make up the condition code register (CCR) which consists of flags that
represent the state of the CPU.
The instructions that can access the program status are MOVW A,PS or MOVW PS,A. The
register bank pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP) in the program status register can also
be read from or written to by accessing the mirror address (0078H).
Note that the condition code register (CCR) is part of the program status register and cannot be
accessed independently.
Refer to the "F2MC-8FX Programming Manual" for details on using the dedicated registers.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
31
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.1.1
MB95140/M Series
Register Bank Pointer (RP)
The register bank pointer (RP) in bits 15 to 11 of the program status (PS) register
contains the address of the general-purpose register bank that is currently in use
and is translated into a real address when general-purpose register addressing
is used.
■ Configuration of Register Bank Pointer (RP)
Figure 5.1-2 shows the configuration of the register bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-2 Configuration of Register Bank Pointer
RP
DP
CCR
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
bit8
DP2 DP1 DP0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
C
RP Initial
value
00000B
The register bank pointer contains the address of the register bank currently being used. The
content of the register bank pointer is translated into a real address according to the rule shown
in Figure 5.1-3.
Figure 5.1-3 Rule for Translation into Real Addresses in General-purpose Register Area
Fixed value
Generated
address
Op-code:
Lower
RP: Upper
"0"
"0"
"0"
"0"
"0"
"0"
"0"
"1"
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
b2
b1
b0
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9
The register bank pointer specifies the register bank used as general-purpose registers in the
RAM area. There are a total of 32 register banks. The current register bank is specified by
setting a value between 0 and 31 in the upper five bits of the register bank pointer. Each
register bank has eight 8-bit general-purpose registers which are selected by the lower three
bits of the op-code.
The register bank pointer allows the space from "0100H" to up to "01FFH" to be used as a
general-purpose register area. Note, however, that the available area is limited depending on
the product. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
■ Mirror Address for Register Bank and Direct Bank Pointers
The register bank pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP) can be written to and read from by
accessing the program status (PS) register using the "MOVW A,PS" and "MOVW PS,A"
instructions, respectively. They can also be written to and read from directly by accessing
mirror address "0078H" of the register bank pointer.
32
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95140/M Series
5.1.2
Direct Bank Pointer (DP)
The direct bank pointer (DP) in bits 10 to 8 of the program status (PS) register
specifies the area to be accessed by direct addressing.
■ Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer (DP)
Figure 5.1-4 shows the configuration of the direct bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-4 Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
CCR
bit8
DP2 DP1 DP0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
C
DP Initial
value
000B
The areas from 0000H to 007FH and 0080H to 047FH can be accessed by direct addressing.
Access to 0000H to 007FH is specified with an operand regardless of the value in the direct
bank pointer. Access to 0080H to 047FH is specified with the value in the value of the direct
bank pointer and the operand.
Table 5.1-1 shows the relationship between direct bank pointer (DP) and access area; Table
5.1-2 lists the direct addressing instructions.
Table 5.1-1 Direct Access Pointer and Access Area
Direct bank pointer (DP) [2:0]
Operand-specified dir
Access area
XXXB (It does not affect the mapping.)
0000H to 007FH
0000H to 007FH
000B (Initial value)
0080H to 00FFH
001B
0100H to 017FH
010B
0180H to 01FFH
011B
100B
CM26-10114-3E
0080H to 00FFH
0200H to 027FH
0280H to 02FFH
101B
0300H to 037FH
110B
0380H to 03FFH
111B
0400H to 047FH
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
33
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95140/M Series
Table 5.1-2 Direct Address Instruction List
Applicable Instruction
CLRB dir:bit
SETB dir:bit
BBC dir:bit,rel
BBS dir:bit,rel
MOV A,dir
CMP A,dir
ADDC A,dir
SUBC A,dir
MOV dir,A
XOR A,dir
AND A,dir
OR A,dir
MOV dir,#imm
CMP dir,#imm
MOVW A,dir
MOVW dir,A
34
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95140/M Series
5.1.3
Condition Code Register (CCR)
The condition code register (CCR) in the lower eight bits of the program status
(PS) register consists of the bits (H, N, Z, V, and C) containing information
about the arithmetic result or transfer data and the bits (I, IL1, and IL0) used to
control the acceptance of interrupt requests.
■ Configuration of Condition Code Register (CCR)
Figure 5.1-5 Configuration of Condition Code Register
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
CCR
bit8
DP2 DP1 DP0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
C
CCR Initial
value
00110000B
Half carry flag
Interrupt enable flag
Interrupt level bits
Negative flag
Zero flag
Overflow flag
Carry flag
The condition code register is a part of the program status (PS) register and therefore cannot be
accessed independently.
■ Bits Result Information Bits
● Half carry flag (H)
This flag is set to "1" when a carry from bit3 to bit4 or a borrow from bit4 to bit3 occurs as the
result of an operation. Otherwise, the flag is set to "0". Do not use this flag for any operation
other than addition and subtraction as the flag is intended for decimal-adjusted instructions.
● Negative flag (N)
This flag is set to "1" when the value of the most significant bit is "1" as the result of an
operation and set to "0" if the value is "0".
● Zero flag (Z)
This flag is set to "1" when the result of an operation is "0" and set to "0" otherwise.
● Overflow flag (V)
This flag indicates whether an operation has resulted in an overflow, assuming the operand
used for the operation as an integer represented by a two's complement. The flag is set to "1"
when an overflow occurs and set to "0" otherwise.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
35
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95140/M Series
● Carry flag (C)
This flag is set to "1" when a carry from bit7 or a borrow to bit7 occurs as the result of an
operation. Otherwise, the flag is set to "0". When a shift instruction is executed, the flag is set
to the shift-out value.
Figure 5.1-6 shows how the carry flag is updated by a shift instruction.
Figure 5.1-6 Carry Flag Updated by Shift Instruction
• Left-shift (ROLC)
• Right-shift (RORC)
bit7
bit0
bit7
bit0
C
C
■ Interrupt Acceptance Control Bits
● Interrupt enable flag (I)
When this flag is set to "1", interrupts are enabled and accepted by the CPU. When this flag is
set to "0", interrupts are disabled and rejected by the CPU.
The initial value after a reset is "0".
The SETI and CLRI instructions set and clear the flag to "1" and "0", respectively.
● Interrupt level bits (IL1, IL0)
These bits indicate the level of the interrupt currently accepted by the CPU.
The interrupt level is compared with the value of the interrupt level setting register (ILR0 to
ILR5) that corresponds to the interrupt request (IRQ0 to IRQ23) of each peripheral resource.
The CPU services an interrupt request only when its interrupt level is smaller than the value of
these bits with the interrupt enable flag set (CCR: I = 1). Table 5.1-3 lists interrupt level
priorities. The initial value after a reset is "11B".
Table 5.1-3 Interrupt Levels
IL1
IL0
Interrupt Level
Priority
0
0
0
High
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3
Low (No interrupt)
The interrupt level bits (IL1, IL0) are usually "11B" with the CPU not servicing an interrupt
(with the main program running).
For details on interrupts, see Section "8.1 Interrupts".
36
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.2 General-purpose Registers
MB95140/M Series
5.2
General-purpose Registers
The general-purpose registers are memory blocks consisting of eight 8-bit
registers per bank. A total of up to 32 register banks can be used. The register
bank pointer (RP) is used to specify the register bank.
Register banks are useful for interrupt handling, vector call processing, and
subroutine calls.
■ Configuration of General-purpose Registers
• The general-purpose registers are 8-bit registers and are located in register banks in the
general-purpose register area (in RAM).
• Up to 32 banks can be used, where each bank consists of eight registers (R0 to R7).
• The register bank pointer (RP) specifies the register bank currently being used and the lower
three bits of the op-code specify general-purpose register 0 (R0) to 7 (R7).
Figure 5.2-1 shows the configuration of the register banks.
Figure 5.2-1 Configuration of Register Banks
8 bits
1F8H
This address = 0100H + 8 × (RP)
Address 100H
R0
R0
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
107H
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
1FFH
Bank 31
R7
Bank 0
32 banks
The number of , banks
available is restricted by
the RAM capacity
available.
Memory area
For information on the general-purpose register area available on each model, see Section
"3.1.1 Areas for Specific Applications".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
37
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.2 General-purpose Registers
MB95140/M Series
■ Features of General-purpose Registers
There are the following features in the general-purpose registers:
• High-speed access to RAM using short instructions (general-purpose register addressing).
• Blocks of register banks facilitating data backup and division by function unit.
General-purpose register banks can be allocated exclusively for specific interrupt service
routines or vector call (CALLV #0 to #7) processing routines. An example is always using the
fourth register bank for the second interrupt.
Only specifying a dedicated register bank at the beginning of an interrupt service routine
automatically saves the general-purpose registers before the interrupt. This eliminates the need
for pushing general-purpose register data onto the stack, allowing the CPU to accept interrupts
at high speed.
Notes:
When coding an interrupt service routine, be careful not to change the value of the
interrupt level bits (CCR: IL1, IL0) in the condition code register when specifying the
register bank by updating the register bank pointer (RP) in that routine. Perform the
programming by using either of them.
• Read the interrupt level bits and save their value before writing to the RP.
• Directly write to the RP mirror address "0078H" to update the RP.
38
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
MB95140/M Series
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
This section describes how 16-bit data is stored in memory.
■ Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
● State of 16-bit data stored in RAM
When you write 16-bit data to memory, the upper byte of the data is stored at a smaller address
and the lower byte is stored at the next address. When you read 16-bit data, it is handled in the
same way.
Figure 5.3-1 shows how 16-bit data is placed in memory.
Figure 5.3-1 Placing 16-bit Data in Memory
Before
execution
After
execution
Memory
Memory
A 1234H
A 1234H
12H
34H
● State of operand-specified 16-bit data
In the same way, even when the operands in an instruction specifies 16-bit data, the upper byte
is stored at the address closer to the op-code (instruction) and the lower byte is stored at the
next address.
That is true whether the operands are either memory addresses or 16-bit immediate data.
Figure 5.3-2 shows how 16-bit data in an instruction is placed.
Figure 5.3-2 Storing 16-bit Data in Instruction
[Example]
Extended address
16-bit immediate data
Assemble
Extended address
16-bit immediate data
● State of 16-bit data in the stack
When 16-bit register data is pushed onto the stack upon an interrupt, the upper byte is stored at
a lower address in the same way.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
39
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
40
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6
CLOCK CONTROLLER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the clock controller.
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
6.4 PLL Control Register (PLLC)
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register
(WATR)
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
6.7 Clock Mode
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
6.9 Clock Oscillator Circuits
6.10 Overview of Prescaler
6.11 Configuration of Prescaler
6.12 Operating Explanation of Prescaler
6.13 Notes on Use of Prescaler
Code: CM26-00123-1E
Page: 74, 77, 78, 80
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
41
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
6.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Clock Controller
The F2MC-8FX family has a built-in clock controller that optimizes its power
consumption. It includes dual clock product supporting both of the main clock
and sub clock and single clock product supporting only the main clock.
The clock controller enables/disables clock oscillation, enables/disables clock
supply to the internal circuitry, selects the clock source, and controls the PLL
and frequency divider circuits.
■ Overview of Clock Controller
The clock controller enables/disables clock oscillation, enables/disables clock supply to the internal
circuitry, selects the clock source, and controls the PLL and frequency divider circuits.
The clock controller controls the internal clock according to the clock mode, standby mode
settings and the reset operation. The current clock mode selects the internal operating clock and
the standby mode selects whether to enable or disable clock oscillation and signal supply.
The clock controller selects the optimum power consumption and features depending on the
combination of clock mode and standby mode.
Dual clock product have four different source clocks: a main clock, which is the main
oscillation clock divided by two, a sub clock, which is the sub oscillation clock divided by two,
a main PLL clock, which is the main oscillation clock multiplied by the PLL multiplier and a
sub PLL clock, which is the sub oscillation clock multiplied by the PLL multiplier.
Single clock product have two different source clocks: a main clock, which is the main
oscillation clock divided by two; and a main PLL clock, which is the main oscillation clock
multiplied by the PLL multiplier.
42
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of the Clock Controller
Figure 6.1-1 shows the block diagram of the clock controller.
Figure 6.1-1 Clock Controller Block Diagram
Standby control register (STBC)
PLL controller register (PLLC)
MPEN MPMC1 MPMC0 MPRDY SPEN SPMC1 SPMC0 SPRDY
STP
SLP
SPL
SRST
TMD
−
−
−
Stop signal
Sleep signal
Clock for watch prescaler
System clock selector
Sub clock
oscillator
circuit
(2) FCL
Divide by 2
(4)
Sub PLL (6)
oscillator
circuit
Sub clock control
Prescaler
(7) No division
Divide by 4
Divide by 8
Main clock
oscillator circuit
(1)
FCH
(3)
Divide by 16
Divide by 2
Supply to CPU
(8)
Clock
control
circuit
Supply to peripheral
resources
Main PLL (5)
oscillator
circuit
Main clock control
Watch or time-base timer
Source clock
selection
control circuit
Clock for time-base timer
From time-base timer
214 /F CH to 21 /F CH
From watch prescaler
215 /F CL to 21 /F CL
Oscillation
stabilization
wait circuit
SCM1 SCM0
SCS1
SCS0 SRDY
SUBS
DIV1
DIV0
System clock control register (SYCC)
(1): Main clock (FCH)
(2): Sub clock (FCL)
(3): Main clock
(4): Sub clock
CM26-10114-3E
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0 MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR)
(5): Main PLL clock
(6): Sub PLL clock
(7): Source clock
(8): Machine clock (MCLK)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
43
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95140/M Series
The clock controller consists of the following blocks:
● Main clock oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main clock.
● Sub clock oscillator circuit (Dual clock product)
This block is the oscillator circuit for the sub clock.
● Main PLL oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main PLL.
● Sub PLL oscillator circuit (Dual clock product)
This block is the oscillator circuit for the sub PLL clock.
● System clock selector
This block selects one of the four different source clocks for main clock, sub clock, main PLL
clock, and sub PLL clock depending on the clock mode. The prescaler frequency-divides the
selected source clock into the machine clock. It is supplied to the clock control circuit.
● Clock control circuit
This block controls the supply of the machine clock to the CPU and each peripheral resource
according to the standby mode or oscillation stabilization wait time.
● Oscillation stabilization wait circuit
This block outputs the oscillation stabilization wait time signal for each clock from 14 types of
main clock oscillation stabilization signals created by the time-base timer and 15 types of sub
clock oscillation stabilization signals created by the watch prescaler.
● System clock control register (SYCC)
This register is used to control current clock mode display, clock mode selection, machine
clock divide ratio selection, and sub clock oscillation in main clock mode and main PLL clock
mode.
● Standby control register (STBC)
This register is used to control the transition from RUN state to standby mode, the setting of
pin states in stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode, and the generation of software
resets.
● PLL control register (PLLC)
This register is used to enable/disable the oscillation of the main PLL and sub PLL clocks, set
the multiplier, and to indicate the stability of PLL oscillation.
● Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR)
This register is used to set the oscillation stabilization wait time for the main clock and sub
clock.
44
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95140/M Series
■ Clock Mode
There are four clock modes available: main clock mode, main PLL clock mode, sub clock
mode, and sub PLL clock mode.
Table 6.1-1 shows the relationships between the clock modes and the machine clock (operating
clock for the CPU and peripheral resources).
Table 6.1-1 Clock Modes and Machine Clock Selection
Clock Mode
Main clock mode
Main PLL clock mode
Machine Clock
The machine clock is generated from the main clock (main clock divided by 2).
The machine clock is generated from the main PLL clock (main clock multiplied by the
PLL multiplier).
Sub clock mode
(Dual clock product only)
The machine clock is generated from the sub clock (sub clock divided by 2).
Sub PLL clock mode
(Dual clock product only)
The machine clock is generated from the sub PLL clock (sub clock multiplied by the
PLL multiplier).
In any of the clock modes, the selected clock can also be frequency-divided. Additionally, in
modes using a PLL clock, a multiplier for the clock frequency can also be set.
■ Peripheral Resources Not Affected by Clock Mode
Note that the peripheral resources listed in the table below are not affected by the clock mode,
division, and PLL multiplier settings. Table 6.1-2 lists the peripheral resources not affected by
the clock mode.
Table 6.1-2 Peripheral Resources Not Affected by Clock Mode
Peripheral Function
Operating Clock
(21/FCH:
Time-base timer
Main clock
Watchdog timer
Main clock (with time-base timer output selected)
Sub clock (with watch prescaler output selected) (dual clock product only)
main clock divided by 2)
Watch prescaler
(Dual clock product only)
Sub clock (21/FCL: sub clock divided by 2)
Watch counter
(Dual clock product only)
Sub clock (watch prescaler output)
For some peripheral resources other than those listed above, it may be possible to select the
time-base timer or watch prescaler output as a count clock. Check the description of each
peripheral resource for details.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
45
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95140/M Series
■ Standby Modes
The clock controller selects whether to enable or disable clock oscillation and clock supply to
internal circuitry depending on each standby mode. With the exception of time-base timer
mode and watch mode, the standby mode can be set independently of the clock mode.
Table 6.1-3 shows the relationships between standby modes and clock supply states.
Table 6.1-3 Standby Modes and Clock Supply States
46
Standby Mode
Clock Supply States
Sleep mode
Stops clock supply to the CPU and watchdog timer. As a result, the CPU stops operation, but
other peripheral resources continue operating.
Time-base timer mode
Supplies clock signals only to the time-base timer, watch prescaler, and watch counter while
stopping clock supply to other circuits. As a result, all the functions other than the time-base
timer, watch prescaler, watch counter, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection reset
(option) are stopped.
Time-base timer mode is only the standby mode for main clock mode or main PLL clock
mode.
Watch mode
(Dual clock product only)
Stops main clock oscillation, but supplies clock signals only to the watch prescaler and watch
counter while stopping clock supply to other circuits. As a result, all the functions other than
the watch prescaler, watch counter, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection reset (option)
are stopped.
Watch mode is only the standby mode for sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode.
Stop mode
Stops main clock oscillation and sub clock oscillation and stops the supply of all clock
signals. As a result, all the functions other than external interrupt and low-voltage detection
reset (option) are stopped.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95140/M Series
■ Combinations of Clock Mode and Standby Mode
Table 6.1-4 lists the combinations of clock mode and standby mode and their respective
operating states of internal circuits.
Table 6.1-4 Combinations of Standby Mode and Clock Mode and Internal Operating States
RUN
Time-base
TIMER
Sleep
Watch
(Dual clock
product)
Stop
Function
Main
clock
mode
Main
PLL
clock
mode
Sub Sub PLL
clock
clock
mode
mode
(Dual
(Dual
Main
clock
clock
clock
product) product) mode
Main
PLL
clock
mode
Sub Sub PLL
clock
clock
mode
mode
(Dual
(Dual
Main
clock
clock
clock
product) product) mode
Main
PLL
clock
mode
Sub Sub PLL
clock
clock
mode
mode
(Dual
(Dual
clock
clock
product) product)
Main
PLL
clock
mode
Sub
PLL
clock
mode
(Dual
clock
product)
Main clock
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped
Stopped Stopped
Main PLL
clock
Stopped Operat*1
ing
Stopped
Stopped Operat*1
ing
Stopped
Stopped*1
Stopped
Stopped Stopped
Sub
clock
Operating*2
Operating
Operating*2
Operating
Operating*2
Operating
Sub PLL
clock
Stopped*3
Stopped Operat*3
ing
Stopped*3
Stopped Operat*3
ing
Stopped*3
CPU
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Value held
Value held
Value held
Value held
Value
held
Value
held
I/O port
Operating
Operating
Output held
Output held
Output held/
Hi-Z
Output held/
Hi-Z
Output
held/
Hi-Z
Output
held/
Hi-Z
Time-base
TIMER
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped
Watch
Prescaler
Operating*2
Operating
Operating*2
Operating
Operating*2
Operating
Watch
counter
Operating*2
Operating
Operating*2
Operating
Operating*2
Operating
External
interrupt
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Watchdog
timer
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Low-voltage
detection
reset
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Other
peripheral
functions
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
ROM
RAM
Operating*2
Stopped
Stopped Operat- Stopped*
Stopped
*3
ing
3
Stopped Stopped
Stopped Stopped
Operating*2
Operat-
Stopped
ing*4
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Stopped Stopped
Operating
Operating
Stopped Stopped
*1:
Operates when the main PLL clock oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC:MPEN) is set
to "1".
*2:
Stops when the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register (SYCC:SUBS) is set to
"1".
*3:
Operates when the sub PLL clock oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC:SPEN) is set to
"1".
*4:
Watch counter keeps counting and no interrupts occur. When the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the
system clock control register (SYCC: SUBS) is set to "1", watch counter stops.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
47
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
6.2
MB95140/M Series
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
The oscillation stabilization wait time is the time after the oscillator circuit
stops oscillation until the oscillator resumes its stable oscillation at its natural
frequency. The clock controller obtains the oscillation stabilization wait time by
counting a set number of oscillation clock cycles to prevent clock supply to
internal circuits.
■ Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
The clock controller obtains the oscillation stabilization wait time followed by the initiation of
oscillation by counting a set number of oscillation clock cycles to prevent clock supply to
internal circuits.
When a state transition request for starting oscillation when the power is turned on or for
restarting halted oscillation at a clock mode change by a reset, an interrupt in standby mode, or
by software, the clock controller automatically waits until the oscillation stabilization wait time
for the main clock or sub clock has passed and then causes transition to the next state.
Figure 6.2-1 shows oscillation immediately after being started.
Figure 6.2-1 Behavior of Oscillator Immediately after Starting Oscillation
Oscillation time of
oscillator
Oscillation stabilization
wait time
(
Normal operation
Operation after returning
from stop mode or a reset
)
X1
Oscillation stabilized
Oscillation started
The main clock oscillation stabilization wait time is counted by using the time-base timer. The
sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time is counted by using the watch prescaler. The count
can be set in the oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR). Set it in keeping
with the oscillator characteristics.
When a power-on reset occurs, the oscillation stabilization wait time is fixed to the initial
value. For masked ROM products, however, you can specify the initial value of the oscillation
stabilization wait time when ordering masked ROM.
Table 6.2-1 shows the length of oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-1 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
Clock
Factor
Main clock
Sub clock
(Dual clock product)
Oscillation stabilization wait time
Power-on reset
Initial value: (214-2)/FCH, where FCH is the main clock frequency.
(Specified when ROM is ordered for mask ROM products)
Other than power-on reset
Register setting value (WATR:MWT3, MWT2, MWT1, MWT0)
Power-on reset
Initial value: (215-2)/FCL, where FCL is the sub clock frequency.
Other than power-on reset
Register setting value (WATR:SWT3, SWT2, SWT1, SWT0)
After the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock ends, the oscillation stabilization
wait time of sub clock measurement is begun.
48
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
MB95140/M Series
■ PLL Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
As with the oscillation stabilization wait time of the oscillator, the clock controller
automatically waits for the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse after a request for
state transition from PLL oscillation stopped state to oscillation start is generated via an
interrupt in standby mode or a change of clock mode by software.
Note that the PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time changes according to the PLL
startup timing.
Table 6.2-2 shows the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-2 PLL Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
PLL Oscillation Stabilization
Wait Time
Remarks
Main PLL clock
Sub PLL clock
(Dual clock product)
Minimum
time
Maximum
time
2 /FCH ✕ 2
2 /FCH ✕ 3
11
28/FCL
✕2
11
28/FCL
✕3
• Oscillation stabilization wait time is taken while 211/FCH is
counted twice (minimum) or three times (maximum).
• FCH represents the main clock frequency.
• Oscillation stabilization wait time is taken while 28/FCL is
counted twice (minimum) or three times (maximum).
• FCL represents the sub clock frequency.
■ Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/Standby Mode Transition
The clock controller automatically waits for the oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse as
needed when the operating state causes a transition. Depending on the state transition,
however, the clock controller does not always wait for the oscillation stabilization wait time.
For details on state transitions, see Sections "6.7 Clock Mode" and "6.8 Operations in Lowpower Consumption Modes (Standby Modes)".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
49
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
6.3
MB95140/M Series
System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
The system clock control register (SYCC) is used to indicate and switch the
current clock mode, select the machine clock divide ratio, and control sub clock
oscillation in main clock mode and main PLL clock mode.
■ Configuration of System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Figure 6.3-1 Configuration of System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Address
0007H
bit7
bit6
SCM1 SCM0
R/WX R/WX
bit5
SCS1
R/W
bit4
SCS0
R/W
bit3
bit2
SRDY SUBS
R/WX R/W
DIV1
0
0
1
1
Initial value
1010x011B
Machine clock divide ratio selection bits
Source clock
Source clock / 4
Source clock / 8
Source clock / 16
Sub clock oscillation stop bit
Starts sub clock oscillation
Stops sub clock oscillation
SRDY
Sub clock oscillation stability bit
Indicates the sub clock oscillation stabilization
wait state or sub clock oscillation being stopped
Indicates sub clock oscillation being stable
1
50
bit0
DIV0
R/W
SUBS
0
1
0
R/W :
R/WX :
X
:
:
DIV0
0
1
0
1
bit1
DIV1
R/W
SCS1
0
0
1
1
SCS0
0
1
0
1
Cock mode selection bits
Sub clock mode
Sub PLL clock mode
Main clock mode
Main PLL clock mode
SCM1
0
0
1
1
SCM0
0
1
0
1
Clock mode monitor bits
Sub clock mode
Sub PLL clock mode
Main clock mode
Main PLL clock mode
Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
Indeterminate
Initial value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.3-1 Functions of Bits in System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Bit name
Function
SCM1, SCM0:
clock mode
monitor bit
Indicate the current clock mode.
When set to "00B": the bits indicate sub clock mode.
When set to "01B": the bits indicate sub PLL clock mode.
When set to "10B": the bits indicate main clock mode.
When set to "11B": the bits indicate main PLL clock mode.
These bits are read-only. Writing has no effect on operation.
bit5,
bit4
SCS1, SCS0:
clock mode
select bits
Specify the clock mode.
When set to "00B": the bits specify transition to sub clock mode.
(Dual clock product only)
When set to "01B": the bits specify transition to sub PLL clock mode.
(Dual clock product only)
When set to "10B": the bits specify transition to main clock mode.
When set to "11B": the bits specify transition to main PLL clock mode.
Once a clock mode has been selected in the SCS1 and SCS0 bits, any attempt to write to them
is ignored until the transition to that clock mode is completed.
On single clock product, an attempt to write "00B" or "01B" to these bits is ignored, leaving
their value unchanged.
bit3
Indicates whether sub clock oscillation has become stable.
SRDY:
• When set to "1", the SRDY bit indicates that the oscillation stabilization wait time for the
Sub clock oscillation sub clock has passed.
stability bit
• When set to "0", the SRDY bit indicates that the clock controller is in the sub clock
(Dual clock product oscillation stabilization wait state or that sub clock oscillation has been stopped.
only)
This bit is read-only. Writing has no effect on operation.
On single clock product, the value of these bits is meaningless.
bit2
Stops sub clock oscillation in main clock mode or main PLL clock mode.
When set to "0": the bit enables sub clock oscillation.
When set to "1": the bit stops sub clock oscillation.
Note:
SUBS:
Sub clock oscillation • In sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode, the sub clock oscillates regardless of the value
of this bit, except in stop mode.
stop bit
(Dual clock product • In main clock mode or main PLL clock mode as well, the sub clock oscillates regardless of
only)
the value of this bit when sub PLL clock oscillation has been enabled by the PLL clock
oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC:SPEN).
• Do not update the SYCC: SCS1 bit and this bit at the same time.
• On single clock product, the value of the bit has no effect on the operation.
bit7,
bit6
• These bits select the machine clock divide ratio to the source clock.
• The machine clock is generated from the source clock according to the divide ratio set by
the bits.
bit1,
bit0
DIV1, DIV0:
Machine Clock
divide ratio select bits
CM26-10114-3E
DIV1
DIV0
Machine Clock Divide Ratio
Selection Bits
SCM1, SCM0 = 10B
0
0
Source clock (No division)
Main clock divided by 2
0
1
Source clock/4
Main clock divided by 8
1
0
Source clock/8
Main clock divided by 16
1
1
Source clock/16
Main clock divided by 32
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
51
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 PLL Control Register (PLLC)
6.4
MB95140/M Series
PLL Control Register (PLLC)
The PLL control register (PLLC) controls the main PLL clock and sub PLL
clock.
■ Configuration of PLL Control Register (PLLC)
Figure 6.4-1 Configuration of PLL Control Register (PLLC)
Address
0006H
Initial value
bit7
bit3
bit5
bit1
bit6
bit2
bit4
bit0
00000000 B
SPMC0
MPMC0
SPEN
SPRDY
MPRDY
SPMC1
MPMC1
MPEN
R /W
R/W
R/WX R/W
R/W
R/W R/WX
R/W
SPRDY
0
1
Sub PLL clock oscillation stability bit
Indicates the sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization
wait state or sub PLL clock oscillation being stopped
Indicates sub PLL clock oscillation being stable
SPMC1 SPMC0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
SPEN
0
1
MPRDY
0
1
Sub PLL clock multiplier setting bits
Setting prohibited
Sub clock × 2
Sub clock × 3
Sub clock × 4
Sub PLL clock oscillation enable bit
Disables sub PLL clock oscillation
Enables sub PLL clock oscillation
Main PLL clock oscillation stability bit
Indicates the main PLL clock oscillation stabilization
wait state or main PLL clock oscillation being stopped
Indicates main PLL clock oscillation being stable
MPMC1 MPMC0 Main PLL clock multiplier setting bits
0
0
Main clock × 1
0
1
Main clock × 2
1
0
Main clock × 2.5
Main clock × 4
1
1
MPEN
0
1
Main PLL clock oscillation enable bit
Disables main PLL clock oscillation
Enables main PLL clock oscillation
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R/WX : Read-only (Read-only. Writing does not affect the operation.)
: Initial value
52
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 PLL Control Register (PLLC)
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.4-1 Functions of Bits in PLL Control Register (PLLC) (1 / 2)
Bit name
MPEN:
bit7 Main PLL clock
oscillation enable bit
Function
Enables or disables the oscillation of the main PLL clock in main clock mode or time-base
timer mode.
When set to "0": the bit disables main PLL clock oscillation.
When set to "1": the bit enables main PLL clock oscillation.
In main PLL clock mode, the main PLL clock oscillates regardless of the value of this bit
either in the RUN state or in sleep mode.
Set the multiplier for the main PLL clock.
MPMC1
MPMC0
Main PLL clock multiplier setting bits
0
0
Main clock × 1
0
1
Main clock × 2
1
0
Main clock × 2.5
1
1
Main clock × 4
MPMC1, MPMC0:
bit6,
Main PLL clock
bit5
multiplier setting bits
Note:
The value of these bits can be changed only when the main PLL clock is
stopped. Consequently, you should not update the bits either with the main PLL
clock oscillation enable bit (MPEN) set to "1" or with the clock mode selection
bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) set to "11B". (It is
however possible to set these bits at the same time as setting SPEN to "1".)
MPRDY:
bit4 Main PLL clock
oscillation stability bit
Indicates whether main PLL clock oscillation has become stable.
• When set to "1", the MPRDY bit indicates that the oscillation stabilization wait time for the
main PLL clock has passed.
• When set to "0", the MPRDY bit indicates that the clock controller is in the main PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait state or that main PLL clock oscillation has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Any value attempted to be written is meaningless and has no effect on
operation.
SPEN:
Sub PLL clock
bit3 oscillation enable bit
(Dual clock product
only)
Enables or disables the oscillation of the sub PLL clock in main clock mode, main PLL clock
mode, sub clock mode, or in watch mode.
When set to "0": the bit disables sub PLL clock oscillation.
When set to "1": the bit enables sub PLL clock oscillation.
In sub PLL clock mode, the sub PLL clock oscillates regardless of the value of this bit except
in watch mode.
Even in sub PLL clock mode, the sub PLL clock stops oscillation in stop mode regardless of
the value of this bit.
On single clock product, the value of the bit has no effect on the operation.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
53
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 PLL Control Register (PLLC)
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.4-1 Functions of Bits in PLL Control Register (PLLC) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
Set the multiplier for the Sub PLL clock.
SPMC1
SPMC1, SPMC0:
Sub PLL clock
bit2,
multiplier setting bits
bit1
(Dual clock product
only)
SPMC0
Sub PLL Clock Multiplier Setting Bits
0
0
Setting prohibited.Be sure to write any
other value before using the PLL.
0
1
Sub clock × 2
1
0
Sub clock × 3
1
1
Sub clock × 4
On single clock product, the value of the bit has no effect on the operation.
Notes:
• Although the initial value of these bits is "00B", the PLL does not operate normally with this
setting. Be sure to set the bits to any value other than "00B" either before setting the sub PLL
clock oscillation enable bit (SPEN) to "1" or before setting the clock mode selection bits in
the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) to "01B".
• These bits can be updated only when the sub PLL clock is stopped. Consequently, you
should not update the bits either with the sub PLL clock oscillation enable bit (SPEN) set to
"1" or with the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) set to "01B". (It is however possible to set these bits at the same time as setting SPEN
to "1".)
SPRDY:
Sub PLL clock
bit0 oscillation stability bit
(Dual clock product
only)
54
Indicates whether sub PLL clock oscillation has become stable.
• When set to "1", the SPRDY bit indicates that the oscillation stabilization wait time for the
sub PLL clock has passed.
• When set to "0", the SPRDY bit indicates that the clock controller is in the sub PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait state or that sub PLL clock oscillation has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Any value written is meaningless.
On single clock product, the value of the bit is meaningless.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
6.5
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register
(WATR)
This register is used to set the oscillation stabilization wait time.
■ Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Figure 6.5-1 Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Address
0005H
bit7
SWT3
R/W
bit6
SWT2
R/W
bit5
SWT1
R/W
bit4
SWT0
R/W
bit3
bit2
MWT3 MWT2
R/W
R/W
MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Number of
Cycles
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Number of
Cycles
bit1
bit0
MWT1 MWT0
R/W
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
Main Oscillation Clock FCH = 4 MHz
14
2 -2
213-2
(214-2)/FCH About 4.10 ms
(2 13-2)/F CH About 2.05ms
212-2
211-2
210-2
(2 12-2)/F CH About 1.02ms
(2 11-2)/F CH 511.5 s
(2 10-2)/F CH 255.5 s
29-2
28-2
27-2
26-2
25-2
24-2
23-2
22-2
(2 9-2)/F CH
(2 8-2)/F CH
(2 7-2)/F CH
(2 6-2)/F CH
(2 5-2)/F CH
(2 4-2)/F CH
(2 3-2)/F CH
(2 2-2)/F CH
21-2
21-2
21-2
(2 1-2)/F CH 0.0 s
(2 1-2)/F CH 0.0 s
(2 1-2)/F CH 0.0 s
15
2 -2
214-2
213-2
212-2
211-2
210-2
29-2
28-2
27-2
26-2
25-2
24-2
23-2
22-2
21-2
21-2
127.5 s
63.5 s
31.5 s
15.5 s
7.5 s
3.5 s
1.5 s
0.5 s
Sub Oscillation Clock FCL = 32.768 kHz
(2 15-2)/FCL
(2 14-2)/FCL
(2 13-2)/FCL
(2 12-2)/FCL
(2 11-2)/FCL
(2 10-2)/FCL
(2 9-2)/FCL
(2 8-2)/FCL
(2 7-2)/FCL
(2 6-2)/FCL
(2 5-2)/FCL
(2 4-2)/FCL
(2 3-2)/FCL
(2 2-2)/FCL
(2 1-2)/FCL
(2 1-2)/FCL
About 1.00s
About 0.5s
About 0.25s
About 0.125s
About 62.44ms
About 31.19ms
About 15.56ms
About 7.75ms
About 3.85ms
About 1.89ms
About 915.5 s
About 427.2 s
About 183.1 s
About 61.0 s
0.0 s
0.0 s
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Initial value (For mask ROM products, initial oscillation stabilization time depends on the option setting when ordering mask ROM.)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
55
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.5-1 Functions of Bits in Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
(1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
Set the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
bit7
to
bit4
SWT3, SWT2,
SWT1, SWT0:
Sub Clock
Oscillation
stabilization wait
time select bits
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0
Number of
Cycles
1111B
215-2
(215-2) /FCL
About 1.0 s
1110B
214-2
(214-2) /FCL
About 0.5 s
1101B
213-2
(213-2) /FCL
About 0.25 s
1100B
212-2
(212-2) /FCL
About 0.125 s
1011B
211-2
(211-2) /FCL
About 62.44 ms
1010B
210-2
(210-2) /FCL
About 31.19 ms
1001B
29-2
(29-2) /FCL
About 15.56 ms
1000B
28-2
(28-2) /FCL
About 7.75 ms
Sub Clock
FCL = 32.768kHz
7-2)
0111B
27-2
(2
/FCL
About 3.85 ms
0110B
26-2
(26-2) /FCL
About 1.89 ms
0101B
25-2
(25-2) /FCL
About 9 15.5μs
0100B
24-2
(24-2) /FCL
About 4 27.2μs
0011B
23-2
(2
/FCL
About 183.1 μs
0010B
22-2
(22-2) /FCL
About 61.0 μs
0001B
21-2
(21-2) /FCL
0.0 μs
0000B
21-2
3-2)
1-2)
(2
/FCL
0.0 μs
On single clock product, the value of these bits is meaningless.
Number of cycles in the above table is for a minimum value. Add 1/FCL to the number of
cycle in the above table for a maximum value.
Note:
Do not update these bits during sub clock oscillation stabilization wait
time.You should update them either with the sub clock oscillation stability bit
in the system clock control register (SYCC:SRDY) set to "1" or in sub clock
mode or sub PLL clock mode.You can also update them while the sub clock is
stopped with the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control
register (SYCC:SUBS) set to "1" in main clock mode or main PLL clock
mode.
56
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Table 6.5-1 Functions of Bits in Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
(2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
Set the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
bit3
to
bit0
MWT3, MWT2,
MWT1, MWT0:
Main clock
Oscillation
stabilization wait
time select bits
Main Clock
FCH = 4 MHz
MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
Number of
Cycles
1111B
214-2
(214-2) /FCH
About 4.10 ms
1110B
213-2
(213-2) /FCH
About 2.05 ms
1101B
212-2
(212-2) /FCH
About 1.02 ms
1100B
211-2
(211-2) /FCH
511.5 μs
1011B
210-2
(210-2) /FCH
255.5 μs
1010B
29-2
(29-2) /FCH
127.5 μs
1001B
28-2
(28-2) /FCH
63.5 μs
1000B
27-2
(27-2) /FCH
31.5 μs
0111B
26-2
(26-2) /FCH
15.5 μs
0110B
25-2
(25-2) /FCH
7.5 μs
0101B
24-2
(24-2) /FCH
3.5 μs
0100B
23-2
(23-2)
/FCH
1.5 μs
0011B
22-2
(22-2) /FCH
0.5 μs
0010B
21-2
(21-2) /FCH
0.0 μs
0001B
21-2
(21-2) /FCH
0.0 μs
0000B
21-2
(2
1-2)
/FCH
0.0 μs
Number of cycles is for a minimum value. Add +1/FCH to the minimum value for a
maximum value.
Note: Do not update these bits during main clock oscillation stabilization wait time. You
should update them in main clock mode or main PLL clock mode. You can also
update them in sub clock mode.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
57
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
6.6
MB95140/M Series
Standby Control Register (STBC)
The standby control register (STBC) is used to control transition from the RUN
state to sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode, set the
pin state in stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode, and to control
the generation of software resets.
■ Standby Control Register (STBC)
Figure 6.6-1 Standby Control Register (STBC)
Address
0008H
bit7
STP
R0,W
TMD
0
1
SRST
0
1
SPL
0
1
SLP
0
1
STP
0
1
bit6
SLP
R0,W
bit5
SPL
R/W
Initial value
bit2
bit1
bit0
bit3
bit4
00000000B
SRST TMD
−
−
−
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0,W R0,W
Watch bit
Read
Always reads
"0".
−
Write
Has no effect on the operation.
Main clock mode
Main PLL clock mode
Causes transition to
time-base time r mode
Sub clock mode
Sub PLL clock mode
Causes transition to
watch mode
Software reset bit
Read
Write
Always reads "0".
Has no effect on the operation
Generates a 3 machine clock reset signal
−
Pin state setting bit
Holds external pins in their immediately preceding state in stop mode,
time-base timer mode, or watch mode
Places external pins in a high impedance state in stop mode, time-base timer
mode, or watch mode.
Sleep bit
Read
Always reads "0".
−
Write
Has no effect on the operation
Causes transition to sleep mode
Stop bit
Read
Always reads "0".
−
Write
Has no effect on the operation
Causes transition to stop mode
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0,W : Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
−
: Undefined
: Initial value
58
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
Table 6.6-1 Functions of Bits in Standby Control Register (STBC)
Bit name
Function
STP:
Stop bit
Sets transition to stop mode.
When set to "0": has no effect on operation.
When set to "1": the bit causes transition to stop mode.
When read, the bit always returns "0".
Note: An attempt to write "1" to this bit is ignored if an interrupt request has been issued. For
details, see Section "6.8.1 Notes on Using Standby Mode".
SLP:
Sleep bit
Sets transition to sleep mode.
When set to "0": has no effect on operation.
When set to "1": the bit causes transition to sleep mode.
When read, the bit always returns "0".
Note: An attempt to write "1" to this bit is ignored if an interrupt request has been issued. For
details, see Section "6.8.1 Notes on Using Standby Mode".
SPL:
bit5 Pin state setting
bit
Sets the states of external pins in stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode.
When set to "0": the bit holds the states (levels) of external pins in stop mode, time-base timer
mode, and watch mode.
When set to "1": the bit places external pins in a high impedance state in stop mode, time-base
timer mode, and watch mode. (Those pins are pulled up for which pull-up
resistor connection has been selected in the pull-up setting register.)
SRST:
bit4 Software
reset bit
Sets a software reset.
When set to "0": has no effect on operation.
When set to "1": the bit generates a 3 machine clock reset signal.
When read, the bit always returns "0".
bit7
bit6
bit3
TMD:
Watch bit
bit2
to Undefined bits
bit0
CM26-10114-3E
On dual clock product, this bit sets transition to time-base timer mode or watch mode.
On single clock product, the bit sets transition to time-base timer mode.
• Writing "1" to the bit in main clock mode or main PLL clock mode causes transition to timebase timer mode.
• Writing "1" to the bit in sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode causes transition to watch
mode.
• Writing "0" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• When read, the bit always returns "0".
Note: An attempt to write "1" to this bit is ignored if an interrupt request has been issued. For
details, see Section "6.8.1 Notes on Using Standby Mode".
The read value is always "0". These bits are undefined.
This bit is read-only. Writing has no effect on operation.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
59
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
MB95140/M Series
Notes:
• Set the standby mode after making sure that the transition to clock mode has been
completed by comparing the values of the clock mode monitor bits
(SYCC:SCM1,SCM0) and clock mode setting bits (SYCC:SCS1,SCS0) in the system
clock control register.
• If you write "1" simultaneously to two or more of the stop bit (STP), sleep bit (SLP),
software reset bit (SRST), and watch bit (TMD), priority is given to them in the
following order:
(1) Software reset bit (SRST)
(2) Stop bit (STP)
(3) Watch bit (TMD)
(4) Sleep bit (SLP)
When released from the standby mode, the device returns to the normal operating status.
60
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
6.7
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Mode
Clock Mode
The clock modes available are: main clock mode, sub clock mode, main PLL
clock mode, and sub PLL clock mode. Mode switching takes place according to
the settings in the system clock control register (SYCC).
Sub clock mode and sub PLL clock mode are not supported by single clock
product.
■ Operations in Main Clock Mode
Main clock mode uses the main clock as the machine clock for the CPU and peripheral
resources.
The time-base timer operates with the main clock.
The watch prescaler and watch counter operate with the sub clock (on dual clock product).
If you set standby mode during operation in main clock mode, the device can enter sleep mode,
stop mode, or time-base timer mode.
After a reset, main clock mode is always set regardless of the clock mode used before the reset.
■ Operations in Sub Clock Mode (on Dual Clock Product)
Sub clock mode uses the sub clock as the machine clock for the CPU and peripheral resources
with main clock oscillation stopped. In this mode, the time-base timer remains stopped as it
requires the main clock for operation.
If you set standby mode during operation in sub clock mode, the device can enter sleep mode,
stop mode, or watch mode.
■ Operations in Main PLL Clock Mode
Main PLL clock mode uses the main PLL clock as the machine clock for the CPU and
peripheral resources. The time-base timer and watchdog timer operate with the main clock.
The watch prescaler and watch counter operate with the sub clock (on dual clock product).
If you set standby mode during operation in main PLL clock mode, the device can enter sleep
mode, stop mode, or time-base timer mode.
■ Operations in Sub PLL Clock Mode (on Dual Clock Product)
Sub PLL clock mode uses the sub PLL clock as the machine clock for the CPU and peripheral
resources with main clock oscillation stopped. In this mode, the time-base timer remains
stopped as it requires the main clock for operation. The watch prescaler and watch counter
operate with the sub clock.
If you set standby mode during operation in sub PLL clock mode, the device can enter sleep
mode, stop mode, or watch mode.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
61
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Mode
MB95140/M Series
■ Clock Mode State Transition Diagram
The clock modes available are: main clock mode, main PLL clock mode, sub clock mode, and
sub PLL clock mode. The device can switch between these modes according to the settings in
the system clock control register (SYCC).
Figure 6.7-1 Clock Mode State Transition Diagram (Dual Clock Product)
Power on
Reset occurs in each state.
Reset state
(1)
(2)
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(7)
Main PLL
clock mode
Main clock mode
(6)
(5)
Main PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait time
(8)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(9)
(11)
(10)
Sub clock / Sub PLL
clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Sub clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(4)
Main clock/main PLL
clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(17)
(12)
(18)
(15)
(14)
Oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(13)
Sub clock mode
(16)
62
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Sub PLL
clock mode
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Mode
MB95140/M Series
Figure 6.7-2 Clock Mode State Transition Diagram (Single Clock Product)
Power on
Reset occurs in each state.
Reset state
<1>
<2>
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(7)
Main clock mode
(6)
(5)
CM26-10114-3E
Main PLL
clock mode
Main PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait time
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
63
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Mode
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.7-1 Clock Mode State Transition Table (1 / 2)
Current State
Next State
Main
Clock
After a reset, the device waits for the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time
to elapse and enters main clock mode. If the reset is a watchdog reset, software
reset, or external reset caused in main clock mode or main PLL clock mode,
however, the device does not wait for the main clock oscillation stabilization wait
time to elapse.
Sub
Clock
The device enters sub clock mode when the system clock select bits in the system
clock control register (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) are set to "00B". Note, however, that the
device waits for the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse before
entering sub clock mode either if the sub clock has been stopped according to the
setting of the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register
(SYCC: SUBS) in main clock mode or if the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait
time has not passed immediately after the power is turned on.
Sub
PLL Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "01B", the device enters sub PLL clock mode after waiting for the
sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time. Note, however, that the device
does not wait for the sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if the
sub PLL clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the sub PLL clock
oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC: SPEN) in main clock
mode. Note also that the device waits for the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait
time to elapse before entering sub PLL clock mode either if the sub clock has been
stopped according to the setting of the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system
clock control register (SYCC: SUBS) in main clock mode or if the sub clock
oscillation stabilization wait time has not passed immediately after the power is
turned on.
When the device waits for the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time or sub
PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time, it waits for whichever is longer to
elapse.
Main
PLL Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "11B", the device enters main PLL clock mode after waiting for the
main PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time.Note, however, that the device
does not wait for the main PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if
the main PLL clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the main PLL
clock oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC: MPEN).
<1>
<2>
Reset
State
(1)
(2)
(3)
Main
Clock
(4)
(5)
(6)
64
Description
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Mode
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.7-1 Clock Mode State Transition Table (2 / 2)
Current State
Next State
Description
Main
Clock
The device enters main clock mode when the system clock select bits in the system
clock control register (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) are set to "10B".
Sub
Clock
The device enters sub clock mode when the system clock select bits in the system
clock control register (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) are set to "00B".
Note, however, that the device waits for the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait
time to elapse before entering sub clock mode either if the sub clock has been
stopped according to the setting of the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system
clock control register (SYCC: SUBS) in main PLL clock mode or if the sub clock
oscillation stabilization wait time has not passed immediately after the power is
turned on.
Sub
PLL Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "01B", the device enters sub PLL clock mode after waiting for the
sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time. Note, however, that the device
does not wait for the sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if the
sub PLL clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the sub PLL clock
oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC: SPEN) in main PLL clock
mode.
Note also that the device waits for the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time to
elapse before entering sub PLL clock mode either if the sub clock has been stopped
according to the setting of the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock
control register (SYCC: SUBS) in main PLL clock mode or if the sub clock
oscillation stabilization wait time has not passed immediately after the power is
turned on.
When the device waits for the sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time or sub
PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time, it waits for whichever is longer to
elapse.
Main
Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "10B", the device enters main clock mode after waiting for the main
clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
Sub
PLL Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "01B", the device enters sub PLL clock mode after waiting for the
sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time.Note, however, that the device does
not wait for the sub PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if the sub
PLL clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the sub PLL clock
oscillation enable bit in the PLL control register (PLLC: SPEN) in sub clock mode.
(15)
Main
PLL Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "11B", the device enters main PLL clock mode after waiting for the
main PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time or main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time to elapse, whichever is longer.
(16)
Sub
Clock
The device enters sub clock mode when the system clock select bits in the system
clock control register (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) are set to "00B".
Main
PLL Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "11B", the device enters main PLL clock mode after waiting for the
main PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time or main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time to elapse, whichever is longer.
Main
Clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:SCS1,
SCS0) are set to "10B", the device enters main clock mode after waiting for the main
clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
(7)
(8)
(9
Main
(10) PLL Clock
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
Sub
Clock
(17) Sub
PLL Clock
(18)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
65
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
6.8
MB95140/M Series
Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes
(Standby Modes)
The standby modes available are: sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer
mode, and watch mode.
■ Overview of Transitions to and from Standby Mode
The standby modes available are: sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch
mode. The device enters standby mode according to the settings in the standby control register
(STBC).
The device is released from standby mode in response to an interrupt or reset. Before transition
to normal operation, the device waits for the oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse as
required.
When released from standby mode by a reset, the device returns to main clock mode. When
released from standby mode by an interrupt, the device enters the clock mode in which the
device was before entering the standby mode.
■ Pin States in Standby Mode
The pin state setting bit (STBC:SPL) of the standby control register can be used to set the I/O
port/peripheral resource pins in the stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode to hold
their immediately preceding state or to be placed in a high inpedance state.
See "Pin Status" for the states of all pins in standby modes.
66
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
6.8.1
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
Notes on Using Standby Mode
Even if the standby control register (STBC) sets standby mode, transition to
the standby mode does not take place when an interrupt request has been
issued from a peripheral resource. When the device returns from standby mode
to the normal operating state in response to an interrupt, the operation that
follows varies depending on whether the interrupt request is accepted or not.
■ Place at Least Three NOP Instructions Immediately Following a Standby
Mode Setting Instruction.
The device requires four machine clock cycles before entering standby mode after it is set in
the standby control register. During that period, the CPU executes the program. To avoid
program execution during this transition to standby mode, enter at least three NOP instructions.
The device operates normally if you place instructions other than NOP instructions. In that
case, however, note that the device may execute the instructions to be executed after being
released from standby mode before entering the standby mode and that the device may enter
the standby mode during instruction execution, which is resumed after the device is released
from the standby mode (increasing the number of instruction execution cycles).
■ Check That Clock-mode Transition has been Completed before Setting
Standby Mode.
Before setting standby mode, make sure that clock-mode transition has been completed by
comparing the values of the clock mode monitor bit (SYCC: SCM1, SCM0) and clock mode
setting bit (SYCC:SCS1, SCS0) in the system clock control register.
■ An Interrupt Request may Suppress Transition to Standby Mode.
If an attempt is made to set a standby mode while an interrupt request with an interrupt level
higher than "11B" has been issued, the device ignores the attempt to write to the standby
control register and continues instruction execution without entering the standby mode. The
device does not enter the standby mode even after having serviced the interrupt.
This behavior is the same as when interrupts are disabled by the interrupt enable flag (CCR:I)
and interrupt level bits in the condition code register (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the CPU.
■ Standby Mode is Also Canceled when the CPU Rejects Interrupts.
When an interrupt request with an interrupt level higher than "11B" is issued in standby mode,
the device is released from the standby mode regardless of the settings of the interrupt enable
flag (CCR: I) and interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register of the CPU.
After being released from standby mode, the device services the interrupt when the CPU's
condition code register has been set to accept interrupts. If the register has been set to reject
interrupts, the device resumes processing from the instruction that follows the last instruction
executed before entering the standby mode.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
67
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
MB95140/M Series
■ Standby Mode State Transition Diagram
Figure 6.8-1 and Figure 6.8-2 are standby mode state transition diagrams.
Figure 6.8-1 Standby Mode State Transition Diagram (Dual Clock Product)
Power on
Reset state
Reset occurs in each state.
<2>
<1>
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(3)
Stop mode
(4)
Main clock/main
PLL clock
Sub clock/sub PLL
clock oscillation
stabilization wait
time
(8)
Normal
(RUN) state
(5)
(9)
Sub PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait time
(1)
Watch mode
(10)
(6)
Time-base
timer mode
68
(7)
Main PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait time
(2)
Sleep mode
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
Figure 6.8-2 Standby Mode State Transition Diagram (Single Clock Product)
MB95140/M Series
Power on
Reset state
Reset occurs in each state.
<2>
<1>
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(3)
Stop mode
(4)
Main clock/main
PLL clock oscillation
stabilization wait
time
Normal
(RUN) state
(5)
(1)
(6)
Time-base
timer mode
CM26-10114-3E
(7)
Main PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait time
(2)
Sleep mode
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
69
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
MB95140/M Series
Table 6.8-1 State Transition Diagram (Transitions to and from Standby Modes)
State Transition
Description
After a reset, the device enters main clock mode.
If the reset is a power-on reset, the device always waits for the main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time to elapse.
When the clock mode before the reset is sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode, the
Normal operation from reset device waits for the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse. The device
state
waits for it as well when the standby mode is stop mode.
When the clock mode before the reset is main clock mode or main PLL clock mode
<2>
and the standby mode is other than stop mode, the device does not wait for the main
clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse even after entering a reset state in
response to a watchdog reset, software reset, or external reset.
<1>
(1)
Sleep mode
The device enters sleep mode when "1" is written to the sleep bit in the standby
control register (STBC: SLP).
(2)
The device returns to the RUN state in response to an interrupt from a peripheral
resource.
(3)
The device enters stop mode when "1" is written to the stop bit in the standby control
register (STBC: STP).
(4)
In response to an external interrupt, the device returns to the RUN state after waiting
for the oscillation stabilization wait time required for each clock mode.
When the device waits for a PLL oscillation stabilization wait time, it waits for the
relevant oscillation stabilization wait time or PLL oscillation stabilization wait time to
elapse, whichever is longer.
(5)
The device enters time-base timer mode when "1" is written to the watch bit in the
standby control register (STBC: TMD) in main clock mode or main PLL clock mode.
Stop mode
(6)
Time-base timer mode
(7)
The device enters watch mode when "1" is written to the watch bit in the standby
control register (STBC: TMD) in sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode.
(8)
(9)
(10)
70
The device returns to the RUN state in response to a time-base timer interrupt, watch
prescaler/watch counter interrupt, or external interrupt.
When the clock mode is main PLL clock mode, the device waits for the main PLL
clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse.If the main PLL oscillation enable
bit in the PLL control register (PLLC: MPEN) contains "1", however, the device does
not wait for that time to elapse even when the clock mode is main PLL clock mode.
Watch mode
The device returns to the normal operating state in response to a watch prescaler/
watch counter interrupt or external interrupt.
When the clock mode is sub PLL clock mode, the device waits for the sub PLL clock
oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse.If the sub PLL oscillation enable bit in the
PLL control register (PLLC: SPEN) contains "1", however, the device does not wait
for that time to elapse even when the clock mode is sub PLL clock mode.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
6.8.2
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
Sleep Mode
Sleep mode stops the operations of the CPU and watchdog timer.
■ Operations in Sleep Mode
Sleep mode stops the operating clock for the CPU and watchdog timer. In this mode, the CPU
stops while retaining the contents of registers and RAM that exist immediately before the
transition to sleep mode, but the peripheral resources except the watchdog timer continue
operating.
● Transition to sleep mode
Writing "1" to the sleep bit in the standby control register (STBC:SLP) causes the device to
enter sleep mode.
● Cancellation of sleep mode
A reset or an interrupt from a peripheral resource releases the device from sleep mode.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
71
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
6.8.3
MB95140/M Series
Stop Mode
Stop mode stops the main clock.
■ Operations in Stop Mode
Stop mode stops the main clock. In this mode, the device stops all the functions except external
interrupt and low-voltage detection reset while retaining the contents of registers and RAM that
exist immediately before the transition to stop mode.
In main clock mode or main PLL clock mode, however, you can start or stop sub clock
oscillation by setting the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register
(SYCC: SUBS). When the sub clock is oscillating, the watch prescaler and watch counter
operate.
● Transition to stop mode
Writing "1" to the stop bit in the standby control register (STBC:STP) causes the device to
enter stop mode. At this time, the states of external pins are retained when the pin state setting
bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is "0", and the states of external pins become
high impedance when that bit is "1" (those pins are pulled up for which pull-up resistor
connection has been selected in the pull-up setting register).
In main clock mode or main PLL clock mode, a time-base timer interrupt request may be
generated while the device is waiting for main clock oscillation to stabilize after being released
from stop mode by an interrupt. If the interrupt interval time of the time-base timer is shorter
than the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time, you should disable interrupt requests
output from the time-base timer before entering stop mode, thereby preventing unexpected
interrupts from occurring.
You should also disable interrupt requests output from the watch prescaler before entering stop
mode in sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode.
● Cancellation of stop mode
The device is released from stop mode in response to a reset or an external interrupt.
In main clock mode or main PLL clock mode, you can start or stop sub clock oscillation by
setting the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register (SYCC: SUBS).
When the sub clock is oscillating, you can also release the device from stop mode using an
interrupt by the watch prescaler or watch counter.
Note:
When stop mode is canceled via an interrupt, peripheral resources placed into stop mode
during an action resume that action. Therefore, the initial interval time of the interval timer
and other similar settings are rendered indeterminate. After recovery from stop mode,
initialize each peripheral resource as necessary.
72
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
6.8.4
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
Time-base Timer Mode
Time-base timer mode allows only the main clock oscillation, sub clock
oscillation, time-base timer, and watch prescaler to work. The operating clock
for the CPU and peripheral resources is stopped in this mode.
■ Operations in Time-base Timer Mode
In time-base timer mode, main clock supply is stopped except for the time-base timer. The
device stops all the functions except time-base timer, external interrupt and low-voltage
detection reset while retaining the contents of registers and RAM that exist immediately before
the transition to time-base timer mode.
You can start or stop sub clock oscillation by setting the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the
system clock control register (SYCC: SUBS). When the sub clock is oscillating, the watch
prescaler and watch counter operate.
● Transition to time-base timer mode
Writing "1" to the watch bit in the standby control register (STBC:TMD) causes the device to
enter time-base timer mode if the system clock monitor bits in the system clock control register
(SYCC: SCM1, SCM0) are "10B" or "11B".
The device can enter time-base timer mode only when the clock mode is main clock mode or
main PLL clock mode.
Upon transition to time-base timer mode, the states of external pins are retained when the pin
state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is "0", and the states of external
pins become high impedance when that bit is "1" (those pins are pulled up for which pull-up
resistor connection has been selected in the pull-up setting register).
● Cancellation of time-base timer mode
The device is released from time-base timer mode in response to a reset, time-base timer
interrupt, or external interrupt.
You can start or stop sub clock oscillation by setting the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the
system clock control register (SYCC: SUBS). When the sub clock is oscillating, you can also
release the device from time-base timer mode using an interrupt by the watch prescaler or watch
counter.
Note:
When time-base timer mode is canceled via an interrupt, peripheral resources placed into
time-base timer mode during an action resume that action. Therefore, the initial interval
time of the interval timer and other similar settings are rendered indeterminate. After
recovery from time-base timer mode, initialize each peripheral resource as necessary.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
73
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)
6.8.5
MB95140/M Series
Watch Mode
In watch mode, the operating clock for the CPU and peripheral resources is
stopped. The device stops all the functions except the watch prescaler, watch
counter, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection reset while retaining the
contents of registers and RAM that exist immediately before the transition to
watch mode.
■ Operations in Watch Mode
In watch mode, the operating clock for the CPU and peripheral resources is stopped. The
device stops all the functions except the watch prescaler, watch counter, external interrupt, and
low-voltage detection reset while retaining the contents of registers and RAM that exist
immediately before the transition to watch mode.
● Transition to watch mode
Writing "1" to the watch bit in the standby control register (STBC:TMD) causes the device to
enter watch mode if the system clock monitor bits in the system clock control register (SYCC:
SCM1, SCM0) are "00B" or "01B".
The device can enter watch mode only when the clock mode is sub clock mode or sub PLL
clock mode. Upon transition to watch mode, the states of external pins are retained when the pin
state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is "0", and the states of external pins
become high impedance when that bit is "1" (those pins are pulled up for which pull-up resistor
connection has been selected in the pull-up setting register).
● Cancellation of watch mode
The device is released from watch mode in response to a reset, watch interrupt, or external
interrupt.
Note:
When watch mode is canceled via an interrupt, peripheral resources placed into watch
mode during an action resume that action. Therefore, the initial interval time of the
interval timer and other similar settings are rendered indeterminate. After recovery from
watch mode, initialize each peripheral resource as necessary.
74
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Clock Oscillator Circuits
MB95140/M Series
6.9
Clock Oscillator Circuits
The clock oscillator circuit generates an internal clock with an oscillator
connected to or a clock signal input to the clock oscillation pin.
■ Clock Oscillator Circuit
● Using crystal and ceramic oscillators
Connect crystal and ceramic oscillators as shown in Figure 6.9-1.
Figure 6.9-1 Sample Connections of Crystal and Ceramic Oscillators
Dual clock product
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
Sub clock
oscillator circuit
X1
C
Single clock product
C
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0A
X1A
X0
C
C
C
X1
C
● Using external clock
As shown inFigure 6.9-2, connect the external clock to the X0 pin while leaving the X1 pin
open. To supply the sub clock from an external source, connect the external clock to the X0A
pin while leaving the X1A pin open.
Figure 6.9-2 Sample Connections of External Clocks
Single clock product
Dual clock product
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
X1
Open
CM26-10114-3E
Sub clock
oscillator circuit
X0A
X1A
Open
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
X1
Open
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
75
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Clock Oscillator Circuits
MB95140/M Series
Note:
If you use only the main clock without using sub clock oscillation on a dual clock product and it
enters sub clock mode for some reason, there is no solution for recovering its operation as
there is no clock supply available. If you use the main clock alone, therefore, be sure to
select a single clock product.
76
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
6.10
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.10 Overview of Prescaler
Overview of Prescaler
The prescaler generates the count clock source for various peripheral
resources from the machine clock (MCLK) and the count clock output from the
time-base timer.
■ Prescaler
The prescaler generates the count clock source for various peripheral resources from the
machine clock (MCLK) that drives the CPU and the count clock (27/FCH or 28/ FCH) output
from the time-base timer. The count clock source is a clock frequency-divided by the prescaler
or a buffered clock, used by the peripheral resources listed below.
Note that the prescaler has no control register and operates continuously driven by the machine
clock (MCLK) and the count clock (27/ FCH or 28/ FCH) of the time-base timer.
• 8/16-bit compound timer
• 16-bit reload timer
• 8/16-bit PPG Timer
• 16-bit PPG timer
• UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
• 8/10-bit A/D converter
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
77
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.11 Configuration of Prescaler
6.11
MB95140/M Series
Configuration of Prescaler
Figure 6.11-1 is a block diagram of the prescaler.
■ Prescaler Block Diagram
Figure 6.11-1 Prescaler Block Diagram
Prescaler
2/MCLK
4/MCLK
Counter value
8/MCLK
MCLK (machine clock)
From
time-base
timer
5-bit
counter
Output
control circuit
27/F CH
16/MCLK
32/MCLK
27/F CH
28/F CH
28/F CH
Count
clock
source
to
individua
periphera
resources
MCLK: Machine clock (internal operating frequency)
• 5 -bit counter
The machine clock (MCLK) is counted by a 5-bit counter and the count value is output to
the output control circuit.
• Output control circuit
The division ratio (divided by 2/4/8/16/32) is determined by the counter value of the 5-bit
counter. Clocks generated by dividing the machine clock by this value will be supplied to
individual peripheral resources. The circuit also buffers the clock from the time-base timer
(27/ FCH and 28/ FCH) and supplies it to the peripheral resources.
■ Input Clock
The prescaler uses the machine clock or the clock output from the time-base timer as the input
clock.
■ Output Clock
The prescaler supplies clocks to the 8/10-bit compound timer, 8/16-bit PPG timer, 16-bit PPG timer,
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator, and 8/10-bit A/D converter.
78
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.12 Operating Explanation of Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
6.12
Operating Explanation of Prescaler
The prescaler generates count clock sources to individual peripheral
resources.
■ Operations of Prescaler
The prescaler generates count clock sources from the frequency-divided version of the machine
clock (MCLK) and buffered signals from the time-base timer (27/ FCH, 28/ FCH) and supplies
them to individual peripheral resources. The prescaler remains operating as long as the
machine clock and time-base timer clocks are supplied.
Table 6.12-1 lists the count clock sources generated by the prescaler.
Table 6.12-1 Count Clock Sources Generated by Prescaler
Count Clock
Source Cycle
CM26-10114-3E
Cycle (FCH =10MHz,
MCLK=10MHz)
2/MCLK
MCLK/2
(5MHz)
4/MCLK
MCLK/4
8/MCLK
MCLK/8
16/MCLK
32/MCLK
Cycle (FCH =16MHz,
MCLK=16MHz)
Cycle (FCH =16.25MHz,
MCLK=16.25MHz)
MCLK/2
(8MHz)
MCLK/2
(8.125MHz)
(2.5MHz)
MCLK/4
(4MHz)
MCLK/4
(4.0625MHz)
(1.25MHz)
MCLK/8
(2MHz)
MCLK/8
(2.0313MHz)
MCLK/16
(0.625MHz)
MCLK/16
(1MHz)
MCLK/16
(1.0156MHz)
MCLK/32
(0.3125MHz)
MCLK/32
(0.5MHz)
MCLK/32
(0.5078MHz)
27/ FCH
FCH /27
(78kHz)
FCH /27
(125kHz)
FCH /27
(127kHz)
28/ FCH
FCH /28
(39kHz)
FCH /28
(62.5kHz)
FCH /28
(63.5kHz)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
79
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.13 Notes on Use of Prescaler
6.13
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Use of Prescaler
This section gives notes on using the prescaler.
The prescaler uses the machine clock and time-base timer clock and operates continuously
while these clocks are running. Accordingly, the operations of individual peripheral resources
immediately after they are activated may involve an error of up to one cycle of the clock source
captured by the resource, depending on the prescaler output value.
Figure 6.13-1 Clock Capturing Error Immediately after Activation of Peripheral Resources
Prescaler output
Resource activation
Clock capturing
by resource
Clock capturing error
immediately after
resource activation
The prescaler count value affects the following resources:
• UART/SIO
• 8/16-bit compound timer
• 8/16-bit PPG
• 16-bit PPG
• 8/10-bit A/D converter
80
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 7
RESET
This section describes the reset operation.
7.1 Reset Operation
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
81
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
7.1
MB95140/M Series
Reset Operation
When a reset factor occurs, the CPU stops the current execution immediately and
enters the reset release wait state. When the device is released from the reset, the CPU
reads mode data and the reset vector from internal ROM (mode fetch). When the power
is turned on or when the device is released from a reset in sub clock mode, sub-PLL
clock mode, or stop mode, the CPU performs mode fetch after the oscillation
stabilization wait time has passed.
■ Reset Factors
Resets are classified into four reset factors.
Table 7.1-1 Reset Factors
Reset Factor
Reset Condition
External reset
"L" level input to the external reset pin
Software reset
"1" is written to the software reset bit (STBC: SRST) in the standby control
register.
Watchdog reset
Power-on reset/
low-voltage detection reset
The watchdog timer causes an overflow.
The power is turned on or the supply voltage falls below the detected voltage.
(Option)
● External reset
An external reset is generated upon "L" level input to the external reset pin (RST).
An externally input reset signal is accepted asynchronously via the internal noise filter and generates an
internal reset signal in synchronization with the machine clock to initialize the internal circuit.
Consequently, a clock is necessary for internal circuit initialization. Clock input is therefore necessary for
operation with an external clock. Note, however, that external pins (including I/O ports and peripheral
resources) are reset asynchronously. Additionally, there are standard pulse-width values for external reset
input. If the value is under the standard, the reset may not be accepted.
The standard value is listed on the data sheet. Please design your external reset circuit so that this standard
is met.
● Software reset
Writing "1" to the software reset bit of the standby control register (STBC:SRST) generates a software
reset.
● Watchdog reset
After the watchdog timer starts, a watchdog reset is generated if the watchdog timer is not cleared within a
preset amount of time.
82
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95140/M Series
● Power-on reset/low-voltage detection reset (Option)
A power-on reset is generated when the power is turned on.
Some 5V products have a low-voltage detection reset circuit (option) integrated.
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset if the power supply voltage falls below a
predetermined level.
The logical function of the low-voltage detection reset is completely equivalent to the power-on reset. All
the text in this manual concerning power-on resets applies to low-voltage detection resets as well.
For details about low-voltage detection resets, see "CHAPTER 24
RESET CIRCUIT".
LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION
■ Time during a Reset
In the case of a software reset or watchdog reset, the reset time consists of a total of three machine clock
cycles: one machine clock cycle at the machine clock frequency selected before the reset, and two machine
clock cycles at the machine clock frequency initially set after the reset (1/32 of the main clock frequency).
However, the reset time may be extended in machine clock cycles of the frequency selected before the
reset, via the RAM access protection function which suppresses resets during RAM access. In addition,
when in main clock oscillation stabilization standby mode, the reset time is further extended for the
oscillation stabilization wait time.
External resets and resets are also affected by the RAM access protection function and main clock
oscillation stabilization wait time.
In the case of a power-on reset or low-voltage detection reset, the reset continues during the oscillation
stabilization wait time.
■ Reset Output
The reset pin of 5 V products with the reset (For details, see Table 1.2-1.) outputs "L" level during reset
time. However, a reset pin does not output "L" level in the case of an external reset.
The reset pin of 3 V products and 5 V products without the reset outputs do not have an output function.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
83
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95140/M Series
■ Overview of Reset Operation
Figure 7.1-1 Reset Operation Flow
Suppress resets
during RAM access
Suppress resets
during RAM access
During reset
NO
Sub clock mode
During operation in
sub-PLL clock mode
YES
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Reset state
Power-on reset/
low-voltage detection
reset
External reset input
Software reset
Watchdog reset
NO
In sub clock mode,
sub-PLL clock mode,
or stop mode
YES
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Reset state
Released from
external reset
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Reset state
NO
YES
Capture mode data.
(Address: FFFDH)
Capture reset vector.
(Address: FFFEH, FFFFH)
Mode fetch
Normal
operation
(Run state)
Capture instruction code from the
address indicated by reset vector
and execute the instruction.
In the case of a power-on reset/low-voltage detection reset, and a reset when in sub clock mode, sub-PLL
clock mode, or stop mode, the CPU performs mode fetch after the main clock oscillation stabilization wait
time has elapsed. If the external reset input is not cleared after the oscillation stabilization wait time has
elapsed, the CPU performs mode fetch after the external reset input is cleared.
■ Effect of Reset on RAM Contents
When a reset occurs, the CPU halts the operation of the command currently being executed, and enters the
reset status. During RAM access execution, however, RAM access protection causes an internal reset signal
to be generated in synchronization with the machine clock, after RAM access has ended. This function
prevents a word-data write operation from being cut off by a reset after one byte.
■ Pin State during a Reset
When a reset occurs, all of the I/O ports and peripheral resource pins remain in a high impedance state until
setup is performed by software after the reset is released.
84
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95140/M Series
Note:
Connect a pull-up resistor to those pins which remain at high impedance during a reset to prevent
the devices the pins from malfunctioning.
See "APPENDIX D Pin Status of MB95140/M Series" for details about the states of all pins during a
reset.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
85
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
7.2
MB95140/M Series
Reset Source Register (RSRR)
The reset source register indicates the source or factor causing a reset that has been
generated.
■ Configuration of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Figure 7.2-1 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Address
0009H
bit7
bit6
bit5
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
bit4
EXTS
R/W
SWR
0
1
HWR
0
1
PONR
0
1
WDTR
0
1
EXTS
0
1
R/W
R0/WX
X
86
bit3
bit2
WDTR PONR
R/W
R/W
bit1
HWR
R/W
bit0
SWR
R/W
Initial value
xxxxxxxxB
Software reset flag bit
Read
Write
Writing sets the
bit to "0".
Factor is software reset
Hardware reset flag bit
Read
Write
Writing sets the
bit to "0".
Factor is hardware reset
Power-on reset flag bit
Read
Write
Writing sets the
bit to "0".
Factor is power-on reset
Watchdog reset flag bit
Read
Write
Writing sets the
bit to "0".
Factor is watchdog reset
External reset flag bit
Read
Write
Writing sets the
bit to "0".
Factor is external reset
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writting has no effect on operation)
: Unused
: Indeterminate
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
MB95140/M Series
Table 7.2-1 Functions of Bits in Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
to
bit5
Unused bits
The read value is always "0".
These bits are read-only. Any written value is meaningless.
bit4
EXTS:
External reset flag bit
This bit is set to "1" to indicate that an external reset has occurred.
Otherwise, the bit retains the value existing before the reset occurred.
• Read/Write (0 or 1) access to this bit sets it to "0".
bit3
This bit is set to "1" to indicate that a watchdog reset has occurred.
WDTR:
Otherwise, the bit retains the value existing before the reset occurred.
Watchdog reset flag bit
• Read/Write (0 or 1) access to this bit sets it to "0".
This bit is set to "1" to indicate that a power-on reset or low-voltage detection reset (option) has
occurred.
Otherwise, the bit retains the value existing before the reset occurred.
• The low-voltage detection reset function is provided for specific models.
• Read/Write (0 or 1) access to this bit sets it to "0".
bit2
PONR:
Power-on reset flag bit
bit1
This bit is set to "1" to indicate that a reset other than software resets has occurred. When any of bits
HWR:
2 to 5 is set to "1", therefore, this bit is set to "1" as well.
Hardware reset flag bit Otherwise, the bit retains the value existing before the reset occurred.
• Read/Write (0 or 1) access to this bit sets it to "0".
bit0
SWR:
Software reset flag bit
This bit is set to "1" to indicate that a software reset has occurred.
Otherwise, the bit retains the value existing before the reset occurred.
• Read/Write (0 or 1) or a power-on reset sets it to "0".
Note:
Reading the reset source register clears its contents. To use the reset source register for calculation,
therefore, you should move the contents of the register to RAM in advance.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
87
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
88
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MB95140/M Series
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 8
INTERRUPTS
This section explains the interrupts.
8.1 Interrupts
Code: CM26-00105-1E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
89
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1
MB95140/M Series
Interrupts
This section explains the interrupts.
■ Overview of Interrupts
The F2MC-8FX family has 24 interrupt request input lines corresponding to peripheral
resources, for each of which an interrupt level can be set independently.
When a peripheral resource generates an interrupt request, the interrupt request is output to the
interrupt controller.The interrupt controller checks the interrupt level of that interrupt request
and then passes the occurrence of the interrupt to the CPU. The CPU services the interrupt
according to the interrupt acceptance status. Interrupt requests also release the device from
standby mode to resume instruction execution.
■ Interrupt Requests from Peripheral Resources
Table 8.1-1 shows the interrupt requests corresponding to the peripheral resources. When an
interrupt is accepted, a branch to the interrupt service routine takes place with the content of
the interrupt vector table address corresponding to the interrupt request as the address of the
branch destination.
The priority for each interrupt request can be set to one of four levels using the interrupt level
setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5).
If another interrupt request with the same or lower level occurs during execution of the
interrupt service routine, the interrupt is processed after the current interrupt handler routine
completes. If interrupt requests of the same level occur at the same time, IRQ0 is assigned the
highest priority.
90
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95140/M Series
Table 8.1-1 Interrupt Requests and Interrupt Vectors
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
Bit name of interrupt level
setting register
FFFEH
FFFFH
-
(Mode data)
-
FFFDH
-
IRQ0
FFFAH
FFFBH
L00 [1:0]
IRQ1
FFF8H
FFF9H
L01 [1:0]
IRQ2
FFF6H
FFF7H
L02 [1:0]
IRQ3
FFF4H
FFF5H
L03 [1:0]
IRQ4
FFF2H
FFF3H
L04 [1:0]
IRQ5
FFF0H
FFF1H
L05 [1:0]
IRQ6
FFEEH
FFEFH
L06 [1:0]
IRQ7
FFECH
FFEDH
L07 [1:0]
IRQ8
FFEAH
FFEBH
L08 [1:0]
IRQ9
FFE8H
FFE9H
L09 [1:0]
IRQ10
FFE6H
FFE7H
L10 [1:0]
IRQ11
FFE4H
FFE5H
L11 [1:0]
IRQ12
FFE2H
FFE3H
L12 [1:0]
IRQ13
FFE0H
FFE1H
L13 [1:0]
IRQ14
FFDEH
FFDFH
L14 [1:0]
IRQ15
FFDCH
FFDDH
L15 [1:0]
IRQ16
FFDAH
FFDBH
L16 [1:0]
IRQ17
FFD8H
FFD9H
L17 [1:0]
IRQ18
FFD6H
FFD7H
L18 [1:0]
IRQ19
FFD4H
FFD5H
L19 [1:0]
IRQ20
FFD2H
FFD3H
L20 [1:0]
IRQ21
FFD0H
FFD1H
L21 [1:0]
IRQ22
FFCEH
FFCFH
L22 [1:0]
IRQ23
FFCCH
FFCDH
L23 [1:0]
Interrupt request
(Reset vector)
Priority for equal-level
Interrupt requests
(generated
simultaneously)
High
Low
For interrupt sources, see "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
91
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.1
MB95140/M Series
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
The interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) contain 24 pairs of bits
assigned for the interrupt requests from different peripheral resources. Each
pair of bits (interrupt level setting bits as two-bit data) sets each interrupt level.
■ Configuration of Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
Figure 8.1-1 Configuration of Interrupt Level Setting Registers
Register
ILR0
Address
00079H
bit7
L03
bit6
[1:0]
bit5
L02
bit4
[1:0]
bit3
L01
bit2
[1:0]
bit1
L00
bit0
[1:0]
Initial value
R/W 11111111B
ILR1
0007AH
L07
[1:0]
L06
[1:0]
L05
[1:0]
L04
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR2
0007BH
L11
[1:0]
L10
[1:0]
L09
[1:0]
L08
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR3
0007CH
L15
[1:0]
L14
[1:0]
L13
[1:0]
L12
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR4
0007DH
L19
[1:0]
L18
[1:0]
L17
[1:0]
L16
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR5
0007EH
L23
[1:0]
L22
[1:0]
L21
[1:0]
L20
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
The interrupt level setting registers assign each pair of bits for a different interrupt request. The
values of interrupt level setting bits in these registers specify interrupt service priorities
(interrupt levels 0 to 3).
The interrupt level setting bits are compared with the interrupt level bits in the condition code
register (CCR: IL1, IL0).
When interrupt level 3 is set for an interrupt request, the CPU ignores the interrupt request.
Table 8.1-2 shows the relationships between interrupt level setting bits and interrupt levels.
Table 8.1-2 Relationships Between Interrupt Level Setting Bits and Interrupt
Levels
LXX[1:0]
Interrupt Level
Priority
00
0
High
01
1
10
2
11
3
Low (No interrupt)
XX:00 to 23 Corresponding interrupt number
During execution of a main program, the interrupt level bits in the condition code register
(CCR: IL1, IL0) are usually "11B".
92
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
8.1.2
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
Interrupt Processing Steps
When an interrupt request is generated by a peripheral resource, the interrupt
controller passes the interrupt level to the CPU. When the CPU is ready to
accept interrupts, it temporarily halts the program currently being executed
and executes an interrupt service routine.
■ Interrupt Processing
The procedure of processing an interrupt takes the following steps: the generation of an
interrupt resource in a peripheral resource, the execution of the main program, the setting of the
interrupt request flag bit, the evaluation of the interrupt request enable bit, the evaluation of
interrupt level (ILR0 to ILR5 and CCR:IL1, IL0), the checking for any equal-level interrupt
request, and the evaluation of the interrupt enable flag (CCR:I).
Figure 8.1-2 illustrates the steps to take for interrupt processing.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
93
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95140/M Series
Figure 8.1-2 Interrupt Processing Steps
Condition code register (CCR)
Internal data bus
I
START
(1) Initialize peripheral resources
Check
Comparator
(7)
(5)
Release from stop
mode
Release from sleep
mode
RAM
Release from time-base
timer/watch mode
Interrupt request
flag
Interrupt request
enabled
YES
(3)
Peripheral
resource interrupt request
output enabled?
NO
(4)
(3)
Level
comparator
(6)
Interrupt
from peripheral
resource?
NO
CPU
IL
AND
Each peripheral resource
(4)
Interrupt
controller
YES
Check interrupt priority and
transfer interrupt level to CPU
(5)
Compare interrupt level
with IL bit in PS
Interrupt level higher
than IL value?
YES
NO
(2)
I flag = 1?
Run main program
YES
NO
Interrupt service routine
Clear interrupt request
Save PC and PS onto stack
(7) Restore PC and PS
Execute interrupt processing
(6)
RETI
94
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
PC ←interrupt vector
Update IL in PS
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
(1) Any interrupt request is disabled immediately after a reset. In the peripheral resource
initialization program, initialize those peripheral resources which generate interrupts and set
their interrupt levels in their respective interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
before starting operating the peripheral resources. The interrupt level can be set to 0, 1, 2,
or 3. Level 0 is given the highest priority, and level 1 the second highest. Setting level 3 for
a peripheral resource disables interrupts from that resource.
(2) Execute the main program (or the interrupt processing routine for nested interrupts).
(3) When an interrupt is triggered in a peripheral resource, the interrupt request flag bit of the
peripheral resource is set to "1". If the interrupt request enable bit of the peripheral resource
has been set to enable interrupts, the interrupt request is then output to the interrupt
controller.
(4) The interrupt controller always monitors interrupt requests from individual peripheral
resources and transfers the highest-priority interrupt level to the CPU among the interrupt
levels of the currently generated interrupt requests. The relative priority to be assigned if
another request with the same interrupt level occurs simultaneously is also determined at
this time.
(5) If the received interrupt level or priority is lower than the level set in the interrupt level bits
in the condition code register (CCR: IL1, IL0), the CPU checks the content of the interrupt
enable flag (CCR:I) and, if interrupts are enabled (CCR:I = 1), accepts the interrupt.
(6) The CPU pushes the contents of the program counter (PC) and program status (PS) register
onto the stack, fetches the start address of the interrupt processing routine from the
corresponding interrupt vector table, changes the value of the interrupt level bits in the
condition code register (CCR: IL1, IL0) to the value of the received interrupt level, then
starts the execution of the interrupt processing routine.
(7) Finally, the CPU uses the RETI instruction to restore the program counter (PC) and
program status (PS) values from the stack and resumes execution from the instruction that
follows the instruction executed prior to the interrupt.
Note:
The interrupt request flag bits of peripheral resources are not automatically cleared to "0"
after an interrupt request is accepted. The bits must therefore be cleared to "0" by a
program (by writing "0" to the interrupt request flag bit) in the interrupt processing routine.
An interrupt causes the device to recover from standby mode (low power consumption
mode).For details, see Section "6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Modes (Standby
Modes)".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
95
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.3
MB95140/M Series
Nested Interrupts
You can set different interrupt levels for two or more interrupt requests from
peripheral resources in the interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) to
process the nested interrupts.
■ Nested Interrupts
If an interrupt request of higher-priority interrupt level occurs while an interrupt service routine
is being executed, the CPU halts processing of the current interrupt and accepts the higherpriority interrupt request. The interrupt level can be set to 0 to 3. If it is set to 3, the CPU will
accept no interrupt request.
[Example: Nested interrupts]
To assign higher priority to external interrupts over timer interrupts as an example of
processing nested-interrupts, set the timer interrupt and external interrupt levels to 2 and 1,
respectively. If an external interrupt occurs while a timer interrupt is being processed with
these settings in use, the interrupts are processed as shown in Figure 8.1-3.
Figure 8.1-3 Example of Processing Nested Interrupts
Main Program
Initialize peripheral
(1)
resources
Timer interrupt occurs (2)
Timer Interrupt Processing
External Interrupt Processing
Interrupt level 1
(CCR:IL1,IL0=01B )
Interrupt level 2
( CCR:IL1,IL0=10B )
( 3) External interrupt
occurs
Suspend
(4) Process external interrupt
Resume
Resume main program (8)
( 6) Process timer interrupt
(5) Return from external interrupt
( 7) Return from timer interrupt
• While a timer interrupt is being processed, the interrupt level bits in the condition code
register (CCR: IL1, IL0) hold the same value as that of the interrupt level setting registers
(ILR0 to ILR5) corresponding to the current timer interrupt (level 2 in this example). If an
interrupt request with a higher-priority interrupt level (level 1 in the example) occurs, the
higher-priority interrupt is processed preferentially.
• To temporarily disable nested interrupt processing while a timer interrupt is being
processed, set the interrupt enable flag in the condition code register to disable interrupts
(CCR:I = 0) or set the interrupt level bits (CCR: IL1, IL0) to "00B".
• Executing the interrupt return instruction (RETI) after interrupt processing is completed
restores the program counter (PC) and program status (PS) values saved in a stack and
resumes the processing of the interrupted program.Restoring the program status (PS)
also restores the condition code register (CCR) to its value existing prior to the interrupt.
96
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95140/M Series
8.1.4
Interrupt Processing Time
The time between an interrupt request being generated and control being
passed to the interrupt processing routine is equal to the sum of the time until
the currently executing instruction completes and the interrupt handling time
(time required to initiate interrupt processing). This time consists of a
maximum of 26 machine clock cycles.
■ Interrupt Processing Time
The interrupt request sampling wait time and interrupt handling time intervene between the
occurrence and acceptance of an interrupt request and the execution of the relevant interrupt
service routine.
● Interrupt request sampling wait time
Whether an interrupt request has occurred is determined through the sampling of the interrupt
request during the last cycle of each instruction. The CPU cannot therefore recognize interrupt
requests during the execution of each instruction. The maximum length of this delay occurs if
the interrupt request is generated immediately after the DIVU instruction requiring the longest
instruction cycle (17 machine clock cycles) starts executing.
● Interrupt handling time
After receiving an interrupt, the CPU requires 9 machine clock cycles to perform the following
interrupt processing setup:
• Saves the program counter (PC) and program status (PS) values.
• Sets the PC to the start address (interrupt vector) of interrupt service routine.
• Updates the interrupt level bits (PS:CCR:IL1, IL0) in the program status (PS) register.
Figure 8.1-4 Interrupt Processing Time
Normal instruction execution
Interrupt handling
Interrupt processing routine
CPU operation
Interrupt wait time
Interrupt request
sampling wait time
Interrupt handling time
(9 machine clock cycles)
Interrupt request generated
: Last instruction cycle in which the interrupt request is sampled
When an interrupt request is generated immediately after the beginning of execution of the
DIVU instruction requiring the longest execution cycle (17 machine clock cycles), it takes an
interrupt processing time of 17+9=26 machine clock cycles.
The machine clock changes depending on the clock mode and main clock speed switching
(gear function). For details, see "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
97
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.5
MB95140/M Series
Stack Operations During Interrupt Processing
This section describes how registers are saved and restored during interrupt
processing.
■ Stack Operation at the Start of Interrupt Processing
Once the CPU accepts an interrupt, it automatically saves the current program counter (PC)
and program status (PS) values onto a stack.
Figure 8.1-5 shows how the stack is used at the start of interrupt processing.
Figure 8.1-5 Stack Operation at Start of Interrupt Processing
Immediate before interrupt
PS
0870H
PC
E000H
SP
0280H
Address
027CH
027DH
027E H
027F H
0280 H
0281 H
Memory
××
××
H
××
××
××
××
H
Immediate after interrupt
SP
027CH
H
H
H
PS
0870H
PC
E000H
H
Address
027CH
027DH
027E H
027F H
0280 H
0281 H
Memory
0 8
7 0
H
E0
0 0
××
××
H
H
H
}
}
PS
PC
H
H
■ Stack Operation upon Returning from Interrupt
When the interrupt return instruction (RETI) is executed to end interrupt processing, the
program status (PS) and then the program counter (PC) are restored from the stack, in the
reverse order from which they were saved to the stack when interrupt processing started. This
restores the PS and PC values to their states prior to starting interrupt processing.
Note:
As the accumulator (A) and temporary accumulator (T) are not saved onto the stack
automatically, use the PUSHW and POPW instructions to save and restore the A and T
values.
98
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95140/M Series
8.1.6
Interrupt Processing Stack Area
The stack area in RAM is used for interrupt processing. The stack pointer (SP)
contains the start address of the stack area.
■ Interrupt Processing Stack Area
The stack area is also used to save and restore the program counter (PC) when subroutine call
(CALL) or vector call (CALLV) instructions are executed and to temporarily save and restore
the registers via the PUSHW and POPW instructions.
• The stack area is located in RAM together with the data area.
• It is advisable to initialize the stack pointer (SP) to the maximum RAM address and allocate
data areas starting from the minimum RAM address.
Figure 8.1-6 shows an example of setting the stack area.
Figure 8.1-6 Setting Example of Interrupt Processing Stack Area
0000 H
I/O
0080 H
Data area
RAM
0100 H
0200 H
Stack area
Generalpurpose
register
0280 H
Recommended SP value
(assuming a maximum RAM
address of 0280H)
Access
barred
ROM
FFFF H
Note:
The stack area is allocated in descending order of addresses for interrupts, subroutine
calls, and the PUSHW instruction; it is deallocated in ascending order of addresses for
return (PETI, RET) and POPW instructions. When the stack area address used
decreases for nested interrupts or subroutines, prevent the stack area from overlapping
the data area or general-purpose register area containing other data.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
99
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
100
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9
I/O PORT
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the I/O ports.
9.1 Overview of I/O Ports
9.2 Port 0
9.3 Port 1
9.4 Port 6
9.5 Port F
9.6 Port G
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
101
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.1 Overview of I/O Ports
9.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of I/O Ports
I/O ports are used to control general-purpose I/O pins.
■ Overview of I/O Ports
The I/O port has functions to output data from the CPU and load inputted signals into the CPU, via the port
data register (PDR). It is also possible to set the input/output direction of the I/O pins as desired at the bit
level, via the port direction register (DDR).
Table 9.1-1 lists the registers for each port.
Table 9.1-1 Each Port Register
Register name
Read/Write
Initial value
Port 0 data register
(PDR0)
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 0 direction register
(DDR0)
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 data register
(PDR1)
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 1 direction register
(DDR1)
R/W
00000000B
Port 6 data register
(PDR6)
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 6 direction register
(DDR6)
R/W
00000000B
Port F data register
(PDRF)
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port F direction register
(DDRF)
R/W
00000000B
Port G data register
(PDRG)
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port G direction register
(DDRG)
R/W
00000000B
Port 0 pull-up register
(PUL0)
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 pull-up register
(PUL1)
R/W
00000000B
Port G pull-up register
(PULG)
R/W
00000000B
A/D input disable register lower
(AIDRL)
R/W
00000000B
(ILSR)
R/W
00000000B
Input level selection register
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as the write value.)
R, RM/W: Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, write value is read by read-modify-write instruction.)
102
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
MB95140/M Series
9.2
Port 0
Port 0 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
See the chapters on each peripheral function for details about peripheral functions.
■ Port 0 Configuration
Port 0 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 0 data register (PDR0)
• Port 0 direction register (DDR0)
• Port 0 pull-up register (PUL0)
• A/D input disable register low (AIDRL)
• Input level selection register (ILSR)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
103
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
MB95140/M Series
■ Port 0 Pins
Port 0 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.2-1 lists the port 0 pins.
Table 9.2-1 Port 0 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral functions
Input
Output OD PU
AN00 analog input
P00/INT00/
AN00/PPG00
P00 general-purpose I/O INT00 external interrupt input
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/CMOS/
analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
8/16-bit PPG0 ch.0 output
AN01 analog input
P01/INT01/
AN01/PPG01
P01 general-purpose I/O INT01 external interrupt input
8/16-bit PPG0 ch.1 output
AN02 analog input
P02/INT02
AN02/SCK
P02 general-purpose I/O INT02 external interrupt input
LIN-UART clock I/O
AN03 analog input
P03/INT03/
AN03/SOT
P03 general-purpose I/O INT03 external interrupt input
LIN-UART data output
AN04 analog input
P04/INT04/
AN04/SIN
P04 general-purpose I/O INT04 external interrupt input
LIN-UART data input
AN05 analog input
P05/INT05/
AN05/TO00
P05 general-purpose I/O INT05 external interrupt input
8/16-bit timer0 ch.0 output
AN06 analog input
P06/INT06/
AN06/TO01
P06 general-purpose I/O INT06 external interrupt input
8/16-bit timer0 ch.1 output
P07/INT07/
AN07
P07 general-purpose I/O
AN07 analog input
INT07 external interrupt input
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
104
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 0
Figure 9.2-1 Block Diagram of Port 0
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P04 is selectable.
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P04 is selectable.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
105
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
9.2.1
MB95140/M Series
Port 0 Registers
This section describes the port 0 registers.
■ Port 0 Register Function
Table 9.2-2 lists the port 0 register functions.
Table 9.2-2 Port 0 Register Function
Register
name
Data
Read
Read read-modify-write
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs
"L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs
"H" level.
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
ILSR
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Analog input enabled
1
Port input enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selection
1
CMOS input level selection
Table 9.2-3 lists the correspondence between port 0 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.2-3 Correspondence Between Registers and Pins for Port 0
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
P07
P06
P05
P04
P03
P02
P01
P00
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
-
-
bit2
-
-
-
-
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
ILSR
106
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
MB95140/M Series
9.2.2
Operations of Port 0
This section describes the operations of port 0.
■ Operations of Port 0
● Operation as an output port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "1" sets a pin as an output port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• When a pin is set as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR to pins.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch and output to the pin as it is.
• Reading the PDR returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "0" sets a pin as an input port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• When using the analog input shared pin as an input port, set the corresponding bits in the A/D input
disable register low (AIDRL) to "1".
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch but not output to the pin.
• Reading the PDR returns the pin value. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR
value.
● Operation as a peripheral function output
• Setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function sets the corresponding pin as a peripheral function
output.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on PDR register.
However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR value.
● Operation as a peripheral function input
• Set the DDR register bit, which is corresponding to the peripheral function input pin, to "0" to set a pin
as an input port.
• As with an input port, when using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input,
configure it as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses an
input pin. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR value.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
107
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
MB95140/M Series
● Operation at reset
Resetting the CPU initializes the DDR values to "0", and sets the port input enabled. Note that the pin
sharing for the analog input is set its port input disabled since A/D input disable register low (AIDRL) is
initialized to "0".
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state specification bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
switches to stop or watch mode, the pin is set forcibly to the high-impedance state regardless of the
DDR value. Note that the input is locked to "L" and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to freed input.
However, if the peripheral function input is enabled for the external interrupts (INT07 to INT00) or the
interrupt pin selection circuits (SCK, SIN), the input is enabled and not blocked.
• If the pin state specification bit is "0", the state remains in port I/O or peripheral function I/O and the
output is maintained.
● Operation as an analog input
• Set the DDR bit, which is corresponding to the analog input pin, to "0", and set the AIDRL bit to "0".
• For other peripheral functions sharing pins, disable its output.
Also, write also the corresponding PUL bit to "0".
● Operation of the external interrupt input pin
• Set the DDR register bit, which is corresponding to the external interrupt input pin, to "0".
• For other peripheral functions sharing pins, disable its output.
• Pin values are continuously input to the external interrupt circuit. When using the pin for a function
other than an interrupt, you must disable the corresponding external interrupt.
● Operation of the pull-up register
Setting "1" to the PUL register connects the pull-up resistor to the pin. However, when the general-purpose
I/O port or shared peripheral resource outputs "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of
the PUL register value.
● Operation of the input level selection register
• Writing "1" to the bit2 of ILSR changes only P04 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS input
level. When the bit2 of ILSR is "0", it should be the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P04, the CMOS input level cannot be selected; however, only the hysteresis input
level can.
• Make sure that the input level for P04 is changed during the peripheral function (LIN-UART/External
interrupt) stopped.
108
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.2 Port 0
MB95140/M Series
Table 9.2-4 shows the pin states of the port.
Table 9.2-4 Pin State of Port 0
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
I/O port/
peripheral function I/O
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
Input cutoff
(If external interrupts are enabled,
the external interrupt can be input.)
Hi-Z
Input disabled*
Operating
state
Pin state
SPL: Pin state specification bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input disabled" means the state that the operation of the input gate close to the pin is disabled.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
109
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.3 Port 1
9.3
MB95140/M Series
Port 1
Port 1 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
See the chapters on each peripheral function for details about peripheral functions.
■ Port 1 Configuration
Port 1 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 1 data register (PDR1)
• Port 1 direction register (DDR1)
• Port 1 pull-up register (PUL1)
• Input level selection register (ILSR)
■ Port 1 Pins
Port 1 has five I/O pins.
Table 9.3-1 lists the port 1 pins.
Table 9.3-1 Port 1 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral functions
Input
P10/UI0
P10 general-purpose I/O UI0 UART/SIO ch.0 data input
P11/UO0
P11 general-purpose I/O
P12/
UCK0/EC0
P13/
TRG0/ADTG
P14/PPG0
P12 general-purpose I/O
P13 general-purpose I/O
UO0 UART/SIO ch.0 data
output
UCK0 UART/SIO ch.0 clock
I/O
EC0 8/16-bit compound timer
ch.0 clock input
TRG0 16-bit PPG ch.0 trigger
input
ADTG A/D trigger activation
input
P14 general-purpose I/O PPG0 16-bit PPG ch.0 output
Output OD PU
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
110
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.3 Port 1
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 1
Figure 9.3-1 Block Diagram of Port 1
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P10 is selectable.
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Only P10, P12 and
P13 are selectable.
In bit operation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P10 is selectable.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
111
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.3 Port 1
9.3.1
MB95140/M Series
Port 1 Registers
This section describes the port 1 registers.
■ Port 1 Register Function
Table 9.3-2 lists the port 1 register functions.
Table 9.3-2 Port 1 Register Function
Register
name
Data
Read
Read read-modify-write
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs
"L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs
"H" level.
PDR1
DDR1
PUL1
ILSR
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selection
1
CMOS input level selection
Table 9.3-3 lists the correspondence between port 1 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.3-3 Correspondence Between Registers and Pins for Port 1
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
-
-
-
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
bit0
PDR1
DDR1
PUL1
ILSR
112
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.3 Port 1
MB95140/M Series
9.3.2
Operations of Port 1
This section describes the operations of port 1.
■ Operations of Port 1
● Operation as an output port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "1" sets a pin as an output port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• When a pin is set as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR to pins.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch and output to the pin as it is.
• Reading the PDR returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "0" sets a pin as an input port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch but not output to the pin.
• Reading the PDR returns the pin value. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR
value.
● Operation as a peripheral function output
• Setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function sets the corresponding pin as a peripheral function
output.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on PDR register.
However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR value.
● Operation as a peripheral function input
• Set the DDR register bit, which is corresponding to the peripheral function input pin, to "0" to set a pin
as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses an
input pin. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR value.
● Operation at reset
Resetting the CPU initializes the DDR values to "0", and sets the port input enabled.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
113
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.3 Port 1
MB95140/M Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state specification bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
switches to stop or watch mode, the pin is set forcibly to the high-impedance state regardless of the
DDR value. Note that the input is locked to "L" and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to freed input.
However, if the peripheral function input is enabled for the interrupt pin selection circuits (UI0, UCK0,
TRG0/ADTG, EC0), the input is enabled and not blocked.
• If the pin state specification bit is "0", the state remains in port I/O or peripheral function I/O and the
output is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up register
Setting "1" to the PUL register connects the pull-up resistor to the pin. However, when the general-purpose
I/O port or shared peripheral resource outputs "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of
the PUL register value.
● Operation of the input level selection register
• Writing "1" to the bit0 of ILSR changes only P10 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS input
level. When the bit0 of ILSR is "0", it should be the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P10, the CMOS input level cannot be selected; however, only the hysteresis input
level can.
• Make sure that the input level for P10 is changed during the peripheral function (UART/SIO) stopped.
114
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.3 Port 1
MB95140/M Series
Table 9.3-4 shows the pin states of the port.
Table 9.3-4 Pin State of Port 1
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
peripheral function I/O
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state specification bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*:
"Input enabled" means that the input function is in the enabled state. After reset, setting for internal pull-up or output
pin is recommended.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
115
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.4 Port 6
9.4
MB95140/M Series
Port 6
Port 6 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
See the chapters on each peripheral function for details about peripheral functions.
■ Port 6 Configuration
Port 6 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 6 data register (PDR6)
• Port 6 direction register (DDR6)
■ Port 6 Pins
Port 6 has five I/O pins.
Table 9.4-1 lists the port 6 pins.
Table 9.4-1 Port 6 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral functions
Input
Output OD PU
P60/PPG10
P60 general-purpose I/O
PPG10 8/16-bit PPG1 ch.0
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P61/PPG11
P61 general-purpose I/O
PPG11 8/16-bit PPG1 ch.1
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P62/TO10
P62 general-purpose I/O
TO10 8/16-bit compound timer
10 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P63/TO11
P63 general-purpose I/O
TO11 8/16-bit compound timer
11 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P64/EC1
P64 general-purpose I/O
EC1 8/16-bit compound timer
ch.1 clock input
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
116
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.4 Port 6
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 6
Figure 9.4-1 Block Diagram of Port 6
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
Pin
PDR
0
Internal bus
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10114-3E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
117
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.4 Port 6
9.4.1
MB95140/M Series
Port 6 Registers
This section describes the port 6 registers.
■ Port 6 Register Function
Table 9.4-2 lists the port 6 register functions.
Table 9.4-2 Port 6 Register Function
Register
name
Data
Read
Read read-modify-write
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs
"L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs
"H" level*.
PDR6
DDR6
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
*: For N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 9.4-3 lists the correspondence between port 6 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.4-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 6
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR6
DDR6
118
-
-
-
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
-
-
-
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.4 Port 6
MB95140/M Series
9.4.2
Operations of Port 6
This section describes the operations of port 6.
■ Operations of Port 6
● Operation as an output port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "1" sets a pin as an output port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• When a pin is set as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR to pins.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch and output to the pin as it is.
• Reading the PDR returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "0" sets a pin as an input port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch but not output to the pin.
• Reading the PDR returns the pin value. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR
value.
● Operation as a peripheral function output
• Setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function sets the corresponding pin as a peripheral function
output.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on PDR register.
However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR value.
● Operation as a peripheral function input
• Set the DDR register bit, which is corresponding to the peripheral function input pin, to "0" to set a pin
as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses an
input pin. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR value.
● Operation at reset
Resetting the CPU initializes the DDR values to "0", and sets the port input enabled.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
119
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.4 Port 6
MB95140/M Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state specification bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
switches to stop or watch mode, the pin is set forcibly to the high-impedance state regardless of the
DDR value. Note that the input is locked to "L" and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to freed input.
However, if the peripheral function input is enabled for the interrupt pin selection circuits (SCK, SIN),
the input is enabled and not blocked.
• If the pin state specification bit is "0", the state remains in port I/O or peripheral function I/O and the
output is maintained.
Table 9.4-4 shows the pin states of the port.
Table 9.4-4 Pin State of Port 6
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
peripheral function I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state specification bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled state. After reset, setting for internal pull-up or output pin is
recommended.
120
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.5 Port F
MB95140/M Series
9.5
Port F
Port F is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
See the chapters on each peripheral function for details about peripheral functions.
■ Port F Configuration
Port F is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port F data register (PDRF)
• Port F direction register (DDRF)
■ Port F Pins
Port F has three I/O pins.
Table 9.5-1 lists the port F pins.
Table 9.5-1 Port F Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral functions
Input
Output OD PU
PF0
PF0 general-purpose I/O Not shared
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
PF1
PF1 general-purpose I/O Not shared
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
PF2
PF2 general-purpose I/O Not shared
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
■ Block Diagram of Port F
Figure 9.5-1 Block Diagram of Port F
0
1
PDR read
Internal bus
PDR
Pin
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
121
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.5 Port F
9.5.1
MB95140/M Series
Port F Registers
This section describes the port F registers.
■ Port F Register Function
Table 9.5-2 lists the port F register functions.
Table 9.5-2 Port F Register Function
Register
name
Data
Read
Read read-modify-write
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs
"L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs
"H" level.
PDRF
DDRF
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.5-3 lists the correspondence between port F pins and each register bit.
Table 9.5-3 Correspondence Between Registers and Pins for Port F
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRF
DDRF
122
-
-
-
-
-
PF2
PF1
PF0
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
bit0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.5 Port F
MB95140/M Series
9.5.2
Operations of Port F
This section describes the operations of port F.
■ Operations of Port F
● Operation as an output port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "1" sets a pin as an output port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• When a pin is set as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR to pins.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch and output to the pin as it is.
• Reading the PDR returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "0" sets a pin as an input port.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch but not output to the pin.
• Reading the PDR returns the pin value. However, the read-modify-write command returns the PDR
value.
● Operation at reset
Resetting the CPU initializes the DDR values to "0", and sets the port input enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state specification bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
switches to stop or watch mode, the pin is set forcibly to the high-impedance state regardless of the
DDR value. Note that the input is locked to "L" and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to freed input.
• If the pin state specification bit is "0", the state remains in port I/O and the output is maintained.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
123
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.5 Port F
MB95140/M Series
Table 9.5-4 shows the pin states of the port.
Table 9.5-4 Pin State of Port F
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state specification bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*:
124
"Input enabled" means that the input function is in the enabled state. After reset, setting for internal pull-up or output
pin is recommended.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.6 Port G
MB95140/M Series
9.6
Port G
Port G is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
See the chapters on each peripheral function for details about peripheral functions.
■ Port G Configuration
Port G is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port G data register (PDRG)
• Port G direction register (DDRG)
• Port G pull-up register (PULG)
■ Port G Pins
Port G has three I/O pins.
Table 9.6-1 lists the port G pins.
Table 9.6-1 Port G Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral functions
Input
Output OD PU
PG0*1
PG0 general-purpose I/O Not shared
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
PG1*2
PG1 general-purpose I/O Not shared
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
PG2*2
PG2 general-purpose I/O Not shared
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
*1: For the 5V product, the C pin is used.
*2: For the single clock product, the general-purpose port is used; for the dual clock product, the sub clock oscillation pin is
used.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
125
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.6 Port G
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Port G
Figure 9.6-1 Block Diagram of Port G
0
1
PDR read
PDR
Pull-up
P-ch
Pin
PDR write
Internal bus
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
126
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.6 Port G
MB95140/M Series
9.6.1
Port G Registers
This section describes the port G registers.
■ Port G Register Function
Table 9.6-2 lists the port G register functions.
Table 9.6-2 Port G Register Function
Register
name
Data
Read
Read read-modify-write
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs
"L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs
"H" level.
PDRG
DDRG
PULG
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
Table 9.6-3 lists the correspondence between port G pins and each register bit.
Table 9.6-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port G
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
-
-
PG2
PG1
PG0
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
bit0
PDRG
DDRG
PULG
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
127
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.6 Port G
9.6.2
MB95140/M Series
Operations of Port G
This section describes the operations of port G.
■ Operations of Port G
● Operation as an output port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "1" sets a pin as an output port.
• For a peripheral function sharing pins, disable its output.
• When a pin is set as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR to pins.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch and output to the pin as it is.
• Reading the PDR returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• Setting the corresponding DDR bit to "0" sets a pin as an input port.
• If data is written to the PDR, the value is stored in the output latch but not output to the pin.
• Reading the PDR returns the pin value. However, the read-modify-write instruction returns the PDR
value.
● Operation at reset
Resetting the CPU initializes the DDR values to "0", and sets the port input enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state specification bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
switches to stop or watch mode, the pin is set forcibly to the high-impedance state regardless of the
DDR value. Note that the input is locked to "L" and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to freed input.
• If the pin state specification bit is "0", the state remains in port I/O and the output is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up register
Setting "1" to the PUL register connects the pull-up resistor to the pin. However, when the general-purpose
I/O port or shared peripheral resource outputs "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of
the PUL register value.
128
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.6 Port G
MB95140/M Series
Table 9.6-4 shows the pin states of the port.
Table 9.6-4 Pin State of Port G
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state specification bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*:
"Input enabled" means that the input function is in the enabled state. After reset, setting for internal pullup or output pin
is recommended.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
129
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORT
9.6 Port G
130
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 10
TIME-BASE TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the time-base timer.
10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
10.3 Registers of the Time-base Timer
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
10.5 Explanation of Time-base Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
Code: CM26-00122-2E
Page: 134
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
131
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer
10.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Time-base Timer
The time-base timer is a 22-bit free-run down-counting counter which is
synchronized with the main clock divided by two. The time-base timer has an
interval timer function which can repeatedly generate interrupt requests at
regular intervals.
■ Interval Timer Function
The interval timer function repeatedly generates interrupt requests at regular intervals by using
the main clock divided by two as the count clock.
• The counter of the time-base timer counts down so that an interrupt request is generated
every time the selected interval time elapses.
• The interval time can be selected from the following four types.
Table 10.1-1 shows the interval times available to the time-base timer.
Table 10.1-1 Interval Times of Time-base Timer
Internal count clock cycle
Interval time
210 ✕ 2/FCH(512.0 μs)
2/FCH(0.5 μs)
212 ✕ 2/FCH(2.05ms)
214 ✕ 2/FCH(8.19ms)
216 ✕ 2/FCH(32.77ms)
FCH: Main clock
The values in parentheses represent the values used when the main clock
operates at 4MHz.
132
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
MB95140/M Series
10.2
Configuration of Time-base Timer
The time-base timer consists of the following blocks:
• Time-base timer counter
• Counter clear circuit
• Interval timer selector
• Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
■ Block Diagram of Time-base Timer
Figure 10.2-1 Block Diagram of Time-base Timer
Time-base timer counter
FCH
divided
by 2
To prescaler
To watchdog timer
To clock control block
(Main PLL oscillation stabilization wait)
× 21 × 22 × 23 × 24 × 25 × 26 × 27 × 28 × 29 × 210 × 211 × 212 × 213 × 214 × 215 × 216 × 217 × 218 × 219 × 220 × 221 × 222
Counter clear
(2 14-2)/FCH to (2 1-2)/FCH
To clock control block
oscillation stabilization
wait time selector
Watchdog timer clear
Resets, stops Main clock
Interval timer
selector
Counter
clear circuit
Time-base timer
interrupt
TBIF
TBIE
−
−
Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
−
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
FCH: Main clock
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
133
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
MB95140/M Series
● Time-base timer counter
22-bit down-counter that uses the main clock divided by two as the count clock.
● Counter clear circuit
This circuit controls clearing of the time-base counter.
● Interval timer selector
This circuit selects the one bit from four bits in the 22 bits that make up the time-base timer
counter to use the interval timer.
● Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
This register selects the interval time, clears the counter, controls interrupts and checks the
status.
■ Input Clock
The time-base timer uses the main clock divided by two as its input clock (count clock).
■ Output Clock
The time-base timer supplies clocks to the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time timer,
the watchdog timer and the prescaler.
134
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.3 Registers of the Time-base Timer
MB95140/M Series
10.3
Registers of the Time-base Timer
Figure 10.3-1 shows the register of the Time-base Timer.
■ Registers of the Time-base Timer
Figure 10.3-1 Register of the Time-base Timer
Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
000AH
TBIF
TBIE
−
−
−
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
00000000B
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
R0,W
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
−
: Undefined
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
135
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.3 Registers of the Time-base Timer
10.3.1
MB95140/M Series
Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
The time-base timer control register (TBTC) selects the interval time, clears the
counter, controls interrupts and checks the status.
■ Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Figure 10.3-2 Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Address
bit7
bit6
000AH TBIF
TBIE
R(RM1),W R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
TBC1
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
TCLR
0
TBC0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
00000000 B
Clears the counter of
time-base timer
TBC1
TBIF
Initial value
bit0
TCLR
R0,W
Time-base timer initialization bit
Write
Read
No change,
"0" is always read
No effect on operation
1
TBIE
0
1
bit1
TBC0
R/W
Interval time select bit
(Main clock FCH = 4MHz)
210× 2/F CH (512.0 s)
212× 2/F CH (2.05ms)
214× 2/F CH (8.19ms)
216× 2/F CH (32.77ms)
Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit
Disables output of interrupt request
Enables output of interrupt request
Time-base timer interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Interval time has not
Clears bit
elapsed
No change,
Interval time has
No effect on operation
elapsed
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by
read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
R0,W
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Undefined
: Initial value
136
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.3 Registers of the Time-base Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 10.3-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
bit5
to
bit3
TBIF:
Time-base timer
interrupt request flag
bit
TBIE:
Time-base timer
interrupt request enable
bit
Undefined bits
Function
Set to "1" when interval time selected by the time-base timer elapses.
Interrupt request is outputted when this bit and the time-base timer interrupt request
enable bit (TBIE) are set to "1".
Writing "0": clears the bit.
Writing "1": has no effect on operation.
"1" is always read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
This bit enables/disables output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller.
Writing "0": disables output of time-base timer interrupt requests.
Writing "1": enables output of time-base timer interrupt requests.
Interrupt request is outputted when this bit and the time-base timer interrupt request flag
bit (TBIF) are set to "1".
These bits are undefined.
• The read value is always "0".
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
These bits select the interval time.
bit2,
bit1
bit0
TBC1, TBC0:
Interval
time select bits
TCLR:
Time-base timer
initialization bit
CM26-10114-3E
Interval time select bits
(Main clock FCH = 4MHz)
TBC1
TBC0
0
0
210 ✕ 2/FCH(512.0 μs)
0
1
212 ✕ 2/FCH(2.05ms)
1
0
214 ✕ 2/FCH(8.19ms)
1
1
216 ✕ 2/FCH(32.77ms)
This bit clears the time-base timer counter.
Writing "0": ignored and has no effect on the operation.
Writing "1": initializes all counter bits to "1".
The read value is always "0".
Note: When the output of the time-base timer is selected as the count clock for the
watchdog timer, using this bit to clear the time-base timer also clears the
watchdog timer.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
137
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
10.4
MB95140/M Series
Interrupts of Time-base Timer
An interrupt request is triggered when the interval time selected by the timebase timer elapses (interval timer function).
■ Interrupt when Interval Function is in Operation
When the time-base timer counter counts down using the internal count clock and the selected
time-base timer counter underflows, the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit
(TBTC:TBIF) is set to "1". If the time-base timer interrupt request enable bit is enabled
(TBTC:TBIE=1), an interrupt request (IRQ19) will be generated to interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value of TBIE bit, TBIF bit is set to "1", when the selected bit underflows.
• When TBIF bit is set to "1" and TBIE bit is changed from the disable state to the enable
state (0 → 1), an interrupt request is generated immediately.
• TBIF bit is not set when the counter is cleared (TBTC:TCLR = 1) and the time-base timer
counter underflows at the same time.
• Write "1" to TBIF bit to clear an interrupt request in an interrupt processing routine.
Note:
When enabling the output of interrupt requests after canceling a reset (TBTC:TBIE = 1),
always clear TBIF bit at the same time (TBTC:TBIF = 0).
Table 10.4-1 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Item
138
Description
Interrupt condition
Interval time set by "TBTC:TBC1" and "TBC0" has elapsed
Interrupt flag
TBTC:TBIF
Interrupt enable
TBTC:TBIE
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
MB95140/M Series
■ Register and Vector Table for Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Table 10.4-2 Register and Vector Table for Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Interrupt
source
Time-base
timer
Interrupt Interrupt level setting register
request
Registers
Setting bit
number
IRQ19
ILR4
L19
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFD4H
FFD5H
Refer to "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
Note:
If the interval time set for the time-base timer is shorter than the main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time, an interrupt request of the time-base timer is generated during the
main clock oscillation wait time derived from the transition to the clock mode or standby
mode. To prevent this, set the time-base timer interrupt request enable bit of the timebase timer control register (TBTC:TBIE) to "0" to disable interrupts of the time-base timer
when entering a mode in which the main clock stops oscillating (stop mode, sub clock
mode or sub PLL clock mode).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
139
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.5 Explanation of Time-base Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
10.5
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of Time-base Timer Operations and
Setup Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of the interval timer function of the timebase timer.
■ Operations of Time-base Timer
The counter of the time-base timer is initialized to "3FFFFFH" after a reset and starts counting
while being synchronized with the main clock divided by two.
The time-base timer continues to count down as long as the main clock is oscillating. Once the
main clock halts, the counter stops counting and is initialized to "3FFFFFH".
The settings shown in Figure 10.5-1 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 10.5-1 Settings of Interval Timer Function
TBTC
Address: 000AH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TBIF
TBIE
-
-
-
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
0
1
0
: Bit used
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
When the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base timer control register
(TBTC:TCLR) is set to "1", the counter of the time-base timer is initialized to "3FFFFFH" and
continues to count down. When the selected interval time has elapsed, the time-base timer
interrupt request flag bit of the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TBIF) becomes "1". In
other words, an interrupt request is generated at each interval time selected, based on the time
when the counter was last cleared.
140
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.5 Explanation of Time-base Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
■ Clearing Time-base Timer
If the time-base timer is cleared when the output of the time-base timer is used in other
peripheral functions, this will affect the operation by changing the count time or in other
manners.
When clearing the counter by using the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR),
perform setup so that this does not have unexpected effects on other peripheral functions.
When the output of the time-base timer is selected as the count clock for the watchdog timer,
clearing the time-base timer also clears the watchdog timer.
The time-base timer is cleared not only by the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR),
but also when the main clock is stopped and a count is required for the oscillation stabilization
wait time. More specifically, the time-base timer is cleared in the following situations:
• When moving from the main clock mode or main PLL clock mode to the stop mode
• When moving from the main clock mode or main PLL clock mode to the sub clock mode or
sub PLL clock mode
• At power on
• At low-voltage detection reset
The counter of the time-base timer is also cleared and stops the operation if a reset occurs
while the main clock is still running after the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time has
elapsed. The counter, however, continues to operate during a reset if a count is required for the
oscillation stabilization wait time.
■ Operating Examples of Time-base Timer
Figure 10.5-2 shows operating examples of operation under the following conditions:
1) When a power-on reset is generated
2) When entering the sleep mode during the operation of the interval timer function in the
main clock mode or main PLL clock mode
3) When entering the stop mode during the main clock mode or main PLL clock mode
4) When a request is issued to clear the counter
The same operation is performed when changing to the time-base timer mode as for when
changing to the sleep mode.
In the sub clock mode, sub PLL clock mode, main clock mode and main PLL clock mode, the
timer operation is stopped during the stop mode, as the time-base timer is cleared and the main
clock halts. Upon recovering from the stop mode, the time-base timer is used to count the
oscillation stabilization wait time.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
141
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.5 Explanation of Time-base Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
Figure 10.5-2 Operations of Time-base Timer
MB95140/M Series
Counter value
(count down)
3FFFFFH
Count value detected in WATR:
MWT3, MWT2, MWT1, MWT0
Count value detected in TBTC:
TBC1, 0
Interval cycle
(TBTC:TBC1,TBC0=11B)
Clear by transferring
to stop mode
000000H
Oscillation
stabilization wait time
Oscillation
stabilization wait time
4) Counter clear
(TBTC:TCLR=1)
1) Power-on reset
Clear at interval
setup
Clear in interrupt
processing routine
TBIF bit
TBIE bit
Sleep
2)SLP bit
(STBC register)
Stop
Sleep cancelled by timebase
timer interrupt (TIRQ)
3)STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop cancelled by external interrupt
• When setting "11B" to interval time select bits of time-base timer control register (TBTC:TBC1, TBC0) (216 x 2/FCH)
• TBTC:TBC1,TBC0 : Interval time select bits of time-base timer control register
• TBTC:TCLR : Time-base timer initialization bit of time-base timer control register
• TBTC:TBIF : Time-base timer interrupt request flag bit of time-base timer control register
• TBTC:TBIE : Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit of time-base timer control register
• STBC:SLP : Sleep bit of standby control register
• STBC:STP : Stop bit of standby control register
• WATR:MWT3 to MWT0 : Main clock oscillation stabilization wait time select bit of oscillation stabilization wait time setup register
■ Setup Procedure Example
● Initial setting
The time-base timer is set up in the following procedure:
1) Disable interrupts.
(TBTC:TBIE = 0)
2) Set the interval time.
(TBTC:TBC1, TBC0)
3) Enable interrupts.
(TBTC:TBIE = 1)
4) Clear the counter.
(TBTC:TCLR = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.(TBTC:TBIF = 0)
2) Clear the counter.
142
(TBTC:TCLR = 1)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
10.6
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
Notes on Using Time-base Timer
Care must be taken for the following points when using the Time-base Timer.
■ Notes on Using Time-base Timer
● When setting the timer by program
The timer cannot be recovered from interrupt processing, when the time-base timer interrupt
request flag bit (TBTC:TBIF) is set to "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled
(TBTC:TBIE = 1). Always clear TBIF bit in the interrupt processing routine.
● Clearing time-base timer
The time-base timer is cleared not only by the time-base timer initialization bit
(TBTC:TCLR=1) but also when the oscillation stabilization wait time is required for the main
clock. When the time-base timer is selected for the count clock of the watchdog timer
(WDTC:CS1, CS0 = 00B or CS1, CS0 = 01B), clearing the time-base timer also clears the
watchdog timer.
● Peripheral functions receiving clock from time-base timer
In the mode where the source oscillation of the main clock is stopped, the counter is cleared
and the time-base timer stops operation. In addition, if the time-base timer is cleared when the
output of the time-base timer is used in other peripheral functions, this will affect the operation
such as cycle change. The clock for the watchdog timer is also outputted from the initial state.
However, as the watchdog timer counter is cleared at the same time, the watchdog timer
operates in the normal cycles.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
143
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
144
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 11
WATCHDOG TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the watchdog timer.
11.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
11.3 Register of The Watchdog Timer
11.4 Explanation of Watchdog Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
Code: CM26-00106-3E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
145
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer
11.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer functions as a counter used to prevent programs from
running out of control.
■ Watchdog Timer Function
The watchdog timer functions as a counter used to prevent programs from running out of
control. Once the watchdog timer is activated, its counter needs to be cleared at specified
intervals regularly. A watchdog reset is generated if the timer is not cleared within a certain
amount of time due to a problem such as the program entering an infinite loop.
The output of either the time-base timer or watch prescaler can be selected as the count clock
for the watchdog timer.
The interval times of the watchdog timer are shown in Table 11.1-1. If the counter of the
watchdog timer is not cleared, a watchdog reset is generated between the minimum time and
the maximum time. Clear the counter of the watchdog timer within the minimum time.
Table 11.1-1 Interval Times of Watchdog Timer
Count clock type
Count clock switch
bits (WDTC:CS1, CS0)*
Interval time
Minimum
time
Maximum
time
Time-base timer output
(main clock = 4MHz)
00B
524 ms
1.05 s
01B
262 ms
524 ms
Watch prescaler output
(sub clock = 32.768kHz)
10B
500 ms
1.00 s
11B
250 ms
500 ms
*: WDTC:CS1, 0: Count clock switch bit of watchdog timer control register
For information about the minimum and maximum times of the watchdog timer interval, refer
to "11.4 Explanation of Watchdog Timer Operations and Setup Procedure Example".
146
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
MB95140/M Series
11.2
Configuration of Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer consists of the following blocks:
• Count clock selector
• Watchdog timer counter
• Reset control circuit
• Watchdog timer clear selector
• Counter clear control circuit
• Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
■ Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer
Figure 11.2-1 Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer
Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
CS1 CS0
−
− WTE3 WTE2 WTE1 WTE0
Watchdog timer
221× 2/F CH 220× 2/F CH
(Time-base timer output)
214× 2/F CL 213× 2/F CL
(Watch prescaler output)
Count clock
selector
Clearing
activated
Reset
control
circuit
Watchdog
timer counter
Clear signal from
time-base timer
Watchdog timer
clear selector
Reset signal
Overflow
Clear signal from
watch prescaler
Sleep mode starts
Stop mode starts
Time-base timer/
watch mode starts
Counter clear
control circuit
FCH: Main clock
FCL: Sub clock
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
147
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
MB95140/M Series
● Count clock selector
This selector selects the count clock of the watchdog timer counter.
● Watchdog timer counter
This is a 1-bit counter that uses the output of either the time-base timer or watch prescaler as
the count clock.
● Reset control circuit
This circuit generates a reset signal when the watchdog timer counter overflows.
● Watchdog timer clear selector
This selector selects the watchdog timer clear signal.
● Counter clear control circuit
This circuit controls the clearing and stopping of the watchdog timer counter.
● Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
This register performs setup for activating/clearing the watchdog timer counter as well as for
selecting the count clock.
■ Input Clock
The watchdog timer uses the output clock from either the time-base timer or watch prescaler as
the input clock (count clock).
148
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.3 Register of The Watchdog Timer
MB95140/M Series
11.3
Register of The Watchdog Timer
Figure 11.3-1 shows the register of the watchdog timer.
■ Register of The Watchdog Timer
Figure 11.3-1 Register of The Watchdog Timer
Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
000CH
CS1
CS0
−
−
WTE3
WTE2
WTE1
WTE0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX
−
R0/WX R0/WX
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Undefined
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
149
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.3 Register of The Watchdog Timer
11.3.1
MB95140/M Series
Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
The watchdog timer control register (WDTC) activates or clears the watchdog
timer.
■ Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Figure 11.3-2 Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Address
000C H
bit7
CS1
R/W
bit6
CS0
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
−
−
WTE3
R0/WX R0/WX R0,W
bit2
WTE2
R0,W
WTE3 WTE2 WTE1 WTE0
0
1
0
Other than above
CS1
0
0
1
1
CS0
0
1
0
1
1
bit1
bit0
WTE1 WTE0
R0,W R0,W
Initial value
00000000 B
Watchdog control bits
• Activate watchdog timer
(in first write after reset)
• Clear watchdog timer
(in second or succeeding write after reset)
No effect on operation
Count clock switch bits
Output cycle of time-base timer (221/FCH)
Output cycle of time-base timer (220/FCH)
Output cycle of watch prescaler (214/FCL)
Output cycle of watch prescaler (213/FCL)
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0,W : Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
−
: Undefined
: Initial value
FCH : Main clock
FCL
: Sub clock
150
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.3 Register of The Watchdog Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 11.3-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the count clock of the watchdog timer.
bit7,
bit6
CS1, CS0:
Count clock switch
bits
CS1
CS0
Count clock switch bits
0
0
Output cycle of time-base timer (221/FCH)
0
1
Output cycle of time-base timer (220/FCH)
1
0
Output cycle of watch prescaler (214/FCL)
1
1
Output cycle of watch prescaler (213/FCL)
• Write to these bits at the same time as activating the watchdog timer by the watchdog
control bits.
• No change can be made once the watchdog timer is activated.
Note: Always select the output of the watch prescaler in the sub clock mode or sub PLL
clock mode, as the time-base timer is stopped in these modes. Do not select the
output of the watch prescaler in single clock product.
bit5,
bit4
Undefined bits
bit3
to
bit0
WTE3, WTE2,
WTE1, WTE0:
Watchdog control
bits
These bits are undefined.
• The read value is "00B".
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
These bits are used to control the watchdog timer.
Writing "0101B": activates the watchdog timer (in first write after reset) or clears it (in
second or succeeding write after reset).
Writing other than "0101B": has no effect on operation.
• The read value is "0000B".
Read-modify-write (RMW) instructions cannot be used.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
151
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.4 Explanation of Watchdog Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
11.4
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of Watchdog Timer Operations and
Setup Procedure Example
The watchdog timer generates a watchdog reset when the watchdog timer
counter overflows.
■ Operations of Watchdog Timer
● How to activate the watchdog timer
• The timer of the watchdog timer is activated when "0101B" is written to the watchdog
control bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) for the first
time after a reset. The count clock switch bits of the watchdog timer control register
(WDTC:CS1,CS0) should also be set at the same time.
• Once the watchdog timer is activated, a reset is the only way to stop its operation.
● Clearing the watchdog timer
• When the counter of the watchdog timer is not cleared within the interval time, it overflows,
allowing the watchdog timer to generate a watchdog reset.
• The counter of the watchdog timer is cleared when "0101B" is written to the watchdog
control bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) for the second
or any succeeding time.
• The watchdog timer is cleared at the same time as the timer selected as the count clock
(time-base timer or watch prescaler) is cleared.
● Operations in standby mode
Regardless of the clock mode selected, the watchdog timer clears its counter and stops the
operation when entering a standby mode (sleep/stop/time-base timer/watch).
Once released from the standby mode, the timer restarts the operation.
Note:
The watchdog timer is also cleared when the timer selected as the count clock (timebase timer or watch prescaler) is cleared.
For this reason, the watchdog timer cannot function as such, if the software is set to
clear the selected timer repeatedly during the interval time of the watchdog timer.
152
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.4 Explanation of Watchdog Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
MB95140/M Series
● Interval time
The interval time varies depending on the timing for clearing the watchdog timer. Figure 11.41 shows the correlation between the clearing timing of the watchdog timer and the interval
time.
Figure 11.4-1 Clearing Timing and Interval Time of Watchdog Timer
(Main clock = 4MHz, WDTC:CS1, CS0=00B)
524ms
Minimum time
Time-base timer
count clock output
Watchdog clear
Overflow
Watchdog 1-bit
counter
Watchdog reset
Maximum time
1.05s
Time-base timer
count clock output
Watchdog clear
Overflow
Watchdog 1-bit
counter
Watchdog reset
● Operation in the sub clock mode
When a watchdog reset is generated in the sub clock mode, the timer starts operating in the
main clock mode after the oscillation stabilization wait time has elapsed. The reset signal is
outputted during this oscillation stabilization wait time.
■ Setup Procedure Example
The watchdog timer is set up in the following procedure:
1) Select the count clock.
(WDTC:CS1, CS0)
2) Activate the watchdog timer.
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
3) Clear the watchdog timer.
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
153
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
11.5
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
Care must be taken for the following points when using the watchdog timer.
■ Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
● Stopping the watchdog timer
Once activated, the watchdog timer cannot be stopped until a reset is generated.
● Selecting the count clock
The count clock switch bits (WDTC:CS1, 0) can be rewritten only when the watchdog control
bits (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) are set to "0101B" upon the activation of the watchdog timer.
The count clock switch bits cannot be written by a bit operation instruction. Moreover, the bit
settings should not be changed once the timer is activated.
In the sub clock mode, the time-base timer does not operate because the main clock stops
oscillating.
In order to operate the watchdog timer in the sub clock mode, it is necessary to select the watch
prescaler as the count clock beforehand and set "WDTC:CS1, 0" to "10B" or "11B".
● Clearing the watchdog timer
Clearing the counter used for the count clock of the watchdog timer (time-base timer or watch
prescaler) also clears the counter of the watchdog timer.
The counter of the watchdog timer is cleared when entering the sleep mode, stop mode or
watch mode.
● Programming precaution
When creating a program in which the watchdog timer is cleared repeatedly in the main loop,
set the processing time of the main loop including the interrupt processing time to the
minimum watchdog timer interval time or shorter.
154
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12
WATCH PRESCALER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the watch prescaler.
12.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
12.3 Registers of the Watch Prescaler
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
12.5 Explanation of Watch Prescaler Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
12.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
12.7 Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler
Code: CM26-00107-1E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
155
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler
12.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Watch Prescaler
The watch prescaler is a 15-bit down-counting, free-run counter, which is
synchronized with the sub clock divided by two. It has an interval timer
function that continuously generates interrupt requests at regular intervals.
■ Interval Timer Function
The interval timer function continuously generates interrupt requests at regular intervals, using
the sub clock divided by two as its count clock.
• The counter of the watch prescaler counts down and an interrupt request is generated every
time the selected interval time has elapsed.
• The interval time can be selected from the following four types:
Table 12.1-1 shows the interval times of the watch prescaler.
Table 12.1-1 Interval Times of Watch Prescaler
Internal count clock cycle
Interval time
211 ✕ 2/FCL(125ms)
2/FCL (61.0 μs)
212 ✕ 2/FCL(250ms)
213 ✕ 2/FCL(500ms)
214 ✕ 2/FCL(1.00s)
FCL: sub clock
The values in parentheses represent the values achieved when the sub
clock operates at 32.768kHz.
Note:
The watch prescaler cannot be used in single clock product.
156
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
12.2
Configuration of Watch Prescaler
The watch prescaler consists of the following blocks:
• Watch prescaler counter
• Counter clear circuit
• Interval timer selector
• Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
■ Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.2-1 Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler
To oscillation stabilization wait timer of sub clock,
watchdog timer, watch counter
Watch prescaler counter (counter)
FCL
divided
by 2
× 21 × 22 × 23 × 24 × 25 × 26 × 27 × 28 × 29 × 210 × 211 × 212 × 213 × 214 × 215
Counter clear
Watchdog timer clear
?
Resets, stops
Sub clock
Interrupt
of watch
prescaler
(To the selector of
watch counter)
(215-2)/FCL to (21-2)/FCL
To clock control
oscillation stabilization
wait time selector
Counter clear
circuit
WTIF WTIE
−
−
−
Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
Interval timer
selector
WTC1 WTC0 WCLR
FCL : Sub clock
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
157
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
● Watch prescaler counter (counter)
This is a 15-bit down-counter that uses the sub clock divided by two as its count clock.
● Counter clear circuit
This circuit controls the clearing of the watch prescaler.
● Interval timer selector
This circuit selects one out of the four bits used for the interval timer among 15 bits available
in the watch prescaler counter.
● Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
This register selects the interval time, clears the counter, controls interrupts and checks the
status.
■ Input Clock
The watch prescaler uses the sub clock divided by two as its input clock (count clock).
■ Output Clock
The watch prescaler supplies its clock to the timer for the oscillation stabilization wait time of
the sub clock, the watchdog timer and the watch counter.
158
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.3 Registers of the Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
12.3
Registers of the Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.3-1 shows the register of the watch prescaler.
■ Register of the Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.3-1 Register of the Watch Prescaler
Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
000BH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
WTIF
WTIE
−
−
−
WTC1
WTC0
WCLR
00000000B
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
R0,W
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
−
: Undefined
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
159
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.3 Registers of the Watch Prescaler
12.3.1
MB95140/M Series
Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
The watch prescaler control register (WPCR) is a register used to select the
interval time, clear the counter, control interrupts and check the status.
■ Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Figure 12.3-2 Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Address
000B H
bit7
bit6
WTIF WTIE
R(RM1),W R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
−
WTC1 WTC0
−
−
R/W
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
WCLR
0
1
WTIE
0
1
WTIF
0
1
Initial value
00000000 B
Watch timer initialization bit
Read
Write
"0" is always read
No change,
No effect on operation
Clears watch prescaler
−
counter
WTC1 WTC0
0
0
1
1
bit0
WCLR
R0,W
0
1
0
1
Watch interrupt interval timer time select bit
(Sub clock FCL = 32.768kHz)
211 × 2/FCL (125ms)
212 × 2/FCL (250ms)
213 × 2/FCL (500ms)
214 × 2/FCL (1.00s)
Interrupt request enable bit
Disables interrupt request output
Enables interrupt request output
Watch interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Interval time has
Clears the bit
not elapsed
Interval time has
elapsed
No change,
No effect on operation
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W: Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by
read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
R0,W
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
−
: Undefined
: Initial value
160
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.3 Registers of the Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
Table 12.3-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
WTIF:
Watch interrupt
request flag bit
This bit becomes "1" when the selected interval time of the watch prescaler has elapsed.
• Interrupt requests are generated when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (WTIE)
are set to "1".
Writing "0": sets this bit to "0".
Writing "1": ignored and has no effect on the operation.
• "1" is always read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
bit6
WTIE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables/disables output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller.
Writing "0": disables the interrupt request output of the watch prescaler.
Writing "1": enables the interrupt request output of the watch prescaler.
Interrupt requests are outputted when this bit and the watch interrupt request flag bit
(WTIF) are set to "1".
bit5
to
bit3
Undefined bits
These bits are undefined.
• The read value is always "0".
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
These bits select the interval time.
bit2,
bit1
bit0
WTC1, WTC0:
Watch interrupt
interval
time select bits
WCLR:
Watch timer
initialization bit
CM26-10114-3E
WTC1
WTC0
Interval time select bits
(sub clock FCL = 32.768kHz)
0
0
211 ✕ 2/FCL(125ms)
0
1
212 ✕ 2/FCL(250ms)
1
0
213 ✕ 2/FCL(500ms)
1
1
214 ✕ 2/FCL(1.00s)
This bit clears the counter for the watch prescaler.
Writing "0": ignored and has no effect on the operation.
Writing "1": initializes all counter bits to "1".
The read value is always "0".
Note: When the output of the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock of the
watchdog timer, clearing the watch prescaler with this bit also clears the watchdog
timer.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
161
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
12.4
MB95140/M Series
Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
An interrupt request is generated when the selected interval time of the watch
prescaler has elapsed (interval timer function).
■ Interrupts in Operation of Interval Timer Function (Watch Interrupts)
In any mode other than the main clock stop mode, the watch interrupt request flag bit is set to
"1" (WPCR:WTIF = 1), when the watch prescaler counter counts up by using the source
oscillation of the sub clock and the time of the interval timer has elapsed. If the interrupt
request enable bit is also enabled (WPCR:WTIE = 1) and watch counter start interrupt request
enable bit of the watch counter is disabled (WCSR:ISEL=0), an interrupt request (IRQ20)
occurs from watch prescaler to an interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value in the WTIE bit, the WTIF bit is set to "1" when the time set by the
watch interrupt interval time select bits has been reached.
• When the WTIF bit is set to "1", changing the WTIE bit from the disable state to the enable
state (WPCR:WTIE = 0 → 1) immediately generates an interrupt request.
• The WTIF bit cannot be set when the counter is cleared (WPCR:WCLR = 1) at the same
time as the selected bit overflows.
• Write "0" to the WTIF bit in the interrupt processing routine to clear an interrupt request to
"0".
Note:
When enabling the output of interrupt requests (WPCR:WTIE = 1) after canceling a reset,
always clear the WTIF bit at the same time (WPCR:WTIF=0).
■ Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Table 12.4-1 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Item
Description
Interrupt condition
162
Interval time set by "WPCR:WTC1" and "WTC0" has elapsed.
Interrupt flag
WPCR:WTIF
Interrupt enable
WPCR:WTIE
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
■ Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Table 12.4-2 Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Interrupt
source
Watch
prescaler*
Interrupt level setting
register
Interrupt
request
number
Registers
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
IRQ20
ILR5
L20
FFD2H
FFD3H
Vector table address
*: The watch prescaler shares the same interrupt request number and vector table as the watch
counter.
Refer to "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
Note:
If the interval time set for the watch prescaler is shorter than the oscillation stabilization
wait time of the sub clock, an interrupt request of the watch prescaler is generated during
the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock required for recovery by an external
interrupt upon the transition from the sub clock mode or the sub PLL clock mode to the
stop mode. To prevent this, set the interrupt request enable bit (WPCR:WTIE) in the
watch prescaler control register to "0" to disable interrupts of the watch prescaler when
entering the stop mode during the sub clock mode or the sub PLL clock mode.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
163
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.5 Explanation of Watch Prescaler Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
12.5
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of Watch Prescaler Operations and
Setup Procedure Example
The watch prescaler operates as an interval timer.
■ Operations of Interval Timer Function (Watch Prescaler)
The counter of the watch prescaler continues to count down using the sub clock divided by two
as its count clock as long as the sub clock oscillates.
When cleared (WPCR:WCLR=1), the counter starts to count down from "7FFFH". Once
"0000H" is reached, the counter returns to "7FFFH" to continue the count. When the time set by
the interrupt interval time select bits is reached during down-counting, the watch interrupt
request flag bit (WPCR:WTIF) is set to "1" in any mode other than the main clock stop mode.
In other words, a watch interrupt request is generated at each selected interval time, based on
the time when the counter was last cleared.
■ Clearing Watch Prescaler
If the watch prescaler is cleared when the output of the watch prescaler is used in other
peripheral functions, this will affect the operation by changing the count time or in other
manners.
When clearing the counter by using the watch prescaler initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR),
perform setup so that this does not have unexpected effects on other peripheral functions.
When the output of the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock, clearing the watch
prescaler also clears the watchdog timer.
The watch prescaler is cleared not only by the watch prescaler initialization bit
(WPCR:WCLR) but also when the sub clock is stopped and a count is required for the
oscillation stabilization wait time.
• When moving from the sub clock mode or sub PLL clock mode to the stop mode
• When the sub clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register (SYCC:SUBS)
is set to "1" in the main clock mode or main PLL clock mode
In addition, the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared and stops operation when a reset is
generated.
■ Operating Examples of Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.5-1 shows operating examples under the following conditions:
1) When a power-on reset is generated
2) When entering the sleep mode during the operation of the interval timer function in the sub
clock mode or sub PLL clock mode
3) When entering the stop mode during the operation of the interval timer function in the sub
clock mode or sub PLL clock mode
4) When a request is issued to clear the counter
The same operation is performed when changing to the watch mode as for when changing to
the sleep mode.
164
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.5 Explanation of Watch Prescaler Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
Figure 12.5-1 Operating Examples of Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
Counter value
(count down)
7FFF H
Count value detected in
WATR:SWT3 to SWT0
Count value detected in
WPCR:WTC1, WTC0
Interval cycle
(WPCR:WTC1, WTC0 = 11B)
0000 H
Sub clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Clear by transferring
to stop mode
4) Counter clear
(WPCR:WCLR=1)
Sub clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
1) Power-on reset
Clear in interrupt
processing routine
Clear at interval
setup
WTIF bit
WTIE bit
Sleep
2)SLP bit
(STBC register)
Stop
Sleep cancelled by
watch interrupt (WIRQ
3)STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop cancelled by external interrupt
• When setting interval time select bits in the watch prescaler control register (WPCR:WTC1, WTC0) to "11B" (214x 2/FCL)
• WPCR:WTC1,WTC0 : Interval time select bits in watch prescaler control register
• WPCR:WCLR : Watch timer initialization bit in watch prescaler control register
• WPCR:WTIF : Watch interrupt request flag bit in watch prescaler control register
• WPCR:WTIE : Watch interrupt request enable bit in watch prescaler control register
• STBC:SLP : Sleep bit in standby control register
• STBC:STP : Stop bit in standby control register
• WATR:SWT3 to SWT0 : Sub clock oscillation stabilization wait time select bit in oscillation stabilization wait time setup register
■ Setup Procedure Example
The watch prescaler is set up in the following procedure:
● Initial setting
1) Set the interrupt level.
(ILR5)
2) Set the interval time.
(WPCR:WTC1, WTC0)
3) Enable interrupts.
(WPCR:WTIE = 1)
4) Clear the counter.
(WPCR:WCLR = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.(WPCR:WTIF = 0)
2) Arbitrary processing
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
165
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
12.6
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
Shown below are the precautions that must be followed when using the watch
prescaler.
The watch prescaler cannot be used in single clock option product.
■ Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
● When setting the prescaler by program
The prescaler cannot be recovered from interrupt processing when the watch interrupt request
flag bit (WPCR:WTIF) is set to "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled
(WPCR:WTIE = 1). Always clear the WTIF bit within the interrupt routine.
● Clearing the watch prescaler
When the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock of the watchdog timer (WDTC:CS1,
CS0= 10B or CS1, CS0 = 11B), clearing the watch prescaler also clears the watchdog timer.
● Watch interrupts
In the main clock stop mode, the watch prescaler performs counting but does not generate the
watch prescaler interrupts (IRQ20).
● Peripheral functions receiving clock from the watch prescaler
If the watch prescaler is cleared when the output of the watch prescaler is used in other
peripheral functions, this will affect the operation by changing the count time or in other
manners.
The clock for the watchdog timer is also outputted from the initial state. However, as the
watchdog timer counter is cleared at the same time as the prescaler counter, the watchdog timer
operates in the normal cycles.
166
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.7 Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler
MB95140/M Series
12.7
Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler
We provide sample programs that can be used to operate the watch prescaler.
■ Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler
For information about sample programs for the watch prescaler, refer to "■ Sample Programs"
in Preface.
■ Setting Methods not Covered by Sample Programs
● How to initialize the watch prescaler
The watch timer initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR) is used.
Control item
Watch timer initialization bit (WCLR)
When initializing watch prescaler
Set the bit to "1".
● How to select the interval time
The watch interrupt interval time select bits (WPCR:WTC1/WTC0) are used to select the
interval time.
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set using the interrupt level register shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
Watch prescaler
Interrupt level register (ILR5)
Address: 0007EH
#20
Address: 0FFD2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
The interrupt request enable bit (WPCR:WTIE) is used to enable interrupts.
Control item
Interrupt request enable bit (WTIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
The watch interrupt request flag (WPCR:WTIF) is used to clear interrupt requests.
CM26-10114-3E
Control item
Watch interrupt request flag (WTIF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
167
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.7 Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler
168
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 13
WATCH COUNTER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the watch counter.
13.1 Overview of Watch Counter
13.2 Configuration of Watch Counter
13.3 Registers of Watch Counter
13.4 Interrupts of Watch Counter
13.5 Explanation of Watch Counter Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
13.6 Notes on Using Watch Counter
13.7 Sample Programs for Watch Counter
Code: CM26-00108-2E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
169
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.1 Overview of Watch Counter
13.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Watch Counter
The watch counter can generate interrupt requests ranging from min. 125ms to
max. 63s intervals.
■ Watch Counter
The watch counter performs counting for the number of times specified in the register by using
the selected count clock and generates an interrupt request. The count clock can be selected
from the four types shown in Table 13.1-1. The count value can be set to any number from 0 to
63. "When "0" is selected, no interrupt is generated.
When the count cycle is set to 1s and the count value is set to "60", an interrupt is generated
every one minute.
Table 13.1-1 Count Clock Types
Count clock
Count cycle when FCL operates at 32.768kHz
212/FCL
125ms
213/FCL
250 ms
214/FCL
500 ms
215/FCL
1s
FCL: sub clock
170
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.2 Configuration of Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
13.2
Configuration of Watch Counter
Figure 13.2-1 shows the block diagram of the watch counter.
■ Block Diagram of Watch Counter
Figure 13.2-1 Block Diagram of Watch Counter
Watch counter control register (WCSR)
ISEL
WCFLG
CTR5
CTR4
Interrupt of
watch
prescaler
CTR3
CTR2
CTR1
CTR0
Counter value
Interrupt of
watch counter
Underflow
Internal bus
Interrupt
enabled
Counter clear
Counter clock
selected
From
watch
prescaler
2 12/F CL
2 13/F CL
14
2 /F CL
2 15/F CL
CS1
CS0
Counter
(6-bit counter)
Reload value
RCTR5 RCTR4 RCTR3 RCTR2 RCTR1 RCTR0
Watch counter data register (WCDR)
FCL: Sub clock
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
171
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.2 Configuration of Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
● Counter
This is a 6-bit down-counter that uses the output clock of the watch prescaler as its count clock.
● Watch counter control register (WCSR)
This register controls interrupts and checks the status.
● Watch counter data register (WCDR)
This register sets the interval time and selects the count clock.
■ Input Clock
The watch counter uses the output clock of the watch prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
172
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
13.3
Registers of Watch Counter
Figure 13.3-1 shows the registers of the watch counter.
■ Registers of Watch Counter
Figure 13.3-1 Registers Related to Watch Counter
Watch counter data register (WCDR)
Address
0FE3H
bit7
bit6
CS1
R/W
CS0
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RCTR5 RCTR4 RCTR3 RCTR2 RCTR1 RCTR0 00111111B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Watch counter control register (WCSR)
Address
0070H
R/W:
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
ISEL
R/W
WCFLG
R(RM1)/W
CTR5
R/WX
CTR4
R/WX
CTR3
R/WX
CTR2
R/WX
CTR1
R/WX
CTR0
R/WX
00000000B
Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable
(Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
R/WX :
Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
173
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.3 Registers of Watch Counter
13.3.1
MB95140/M Series
Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
The watch counter data register (WCDR) is used to select the count clock and
set the counter reload value.
■ Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
Figure 13.3.1-1 Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
bit7
Address
OFE3H
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
CS1 CS0 RCTR5 RCTR4 RCTR3 RCTR2 RCTR1RCTR0 00111111B
R/W R/W R/W
R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W
RCTR5 to Counter reload value setting bit
(Initial value = 3FH)
RCTR0
CS1 CS0 Count clock select bits (FCL = 32.768kHz)
0
2 12 /FCL (125ms)
0
0
1
2
13
/FCL(250ms)
1
0
2
14
/FCL (500ms)
2
15
/FCL(1s)
1
1
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Initial value
FCL : Sub clock
Table 13.3.1-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
Bit name
bit7,
bit6
bit5 to
bit0
174
Function
CS1, CS0:
Count
clock select bits
These bits select the clock for the watch counter.
00B = 212/FCL, 01B = 213/FCL, 10B = 214/FCL, 11B = 215/FCL
(FCL: sub clock)
These bits should be modified when the WCSR:ISEL bit is "0".
RCTR5 to
RCTR0:
Counter
reload value
setting bits
These bits set the counter reload value.
If the value is modified during counting, the modified value will become effective upon a
reload after the counter underflows.
When set to "0":No interrupt requests will be generated.
If the reload value (RCTR5 to RCTR0) is modified at the same time as an interrupt is
generated (WCSR:WCFLG = 1), the correct value will not be reloaded. Therefore, the reload
value must be modified before an interrupt is generated, such as when the watch counter is
stopped (WCSR:ISEL=0), during the interrupt routine.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
13.3.2
Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR)
The watch counter control register (WCSR) is used to control the operation and
interrupts of the watch counter. It can also read the count value.
■ Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR)
Figure 13.3.2-1 Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR)
bit7
Address
0070H
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
ISEL WCFLG CTR5 CTR4 CTR3 CTR2 CTR1 CTR0
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R(RM1)/W R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
CTR5 to
CTR0
Counter read bit
These bits can read the counter value.
Interrupt request flag bit
WCFLG
ISEL
Write
Read
0
No interrupt request generated
Clears this bit
1
An interrupt request generated
No change, no effect on operation
Watch counter start & interrupt enable bit
0
Stops watch counter and disables interrupt request of watch counter (Enables interrupt request of watch prescaler)
1
Activates watch counter and enables interrupt request of watch counter (Disables interrupt request of watch prescaler)
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by
read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
175
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
Table 13.3.2-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Watch Counter Status Register (WCSR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit activates the watch counter and selects whether to enable interrupts of the
watch counter or those of the watch prescaler.
When set to "0": The watch counter is cleared and stopped. Moreover, interrupt
requests of the watch counter are disabled, while interrupt
requests of the watch prescaler are enabled.
When
set
to
"1":
The
interrupt request output of the watch counter is enabled
ISEL:
and
the
counter starts operation. On the other hand, interrupt
Watch counter
requests
of the watch prescaler are disabled.
start & interrupt
request enable bit • Always disable interrupts of the watch prescaler before setting this bit to "1"
to select interrupts of the watch counter.
• The watch counter performs counting, using an asynchronous clock from the
watch prescaler. For this reason, an error of up to one count clock may occur
at the beginning of a count cycle, depending on the timing for setting ISEL bit
to "1".
bit6
This bit is set to "1" when the counter underflows.
• When this bit and the ISEL bit are both set to "1", a watch counter interrupt is
generated.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effects on the operation.
• "1" is always read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
bit5
to
bit0
176
WCFLG:
Interrupt request
flag bit
• These bits can read the counter value during counting.
It should be noted that the correct counter value may not be read if a read is
CTR5 to CTR0:
attempted while the counter value is being changed. Therefore, read the
counter value twice to check if the same value is read on both occasions
Counter read bits
before using it.
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.4 Interrupts of Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
13.4
Interrupts of Watch Counter
The watch counter outputs interrupt requests when the counter underflows
(counter value = 000001B).
■ Interrupts of Watch Counter
When the counter of the watch counter underflows, the interrupt request flag bit (WCFLG) of
the watch counter control register (WCSR) is set to "1". If the interrupt request enable bit
(ISEL) of the watch counter is set to "1", an interrupt request of the watch counter is outputted
to the interrupt controller.
Table 13.4-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the watch timer.
Table 13.4-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of Watch Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt request flag bit
WCFLG bit of the WCSR register
Interrupt request enable bit
ISEL bit of the WCSR register
Interrupt source
Counter underflow
■ Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of Watch Counter
Table 13.4-2 Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of Watch Counter
Interrupt source
Watch counter*
Interrupt
request
number
IRQ20
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR5
L20
FFD2H
FFD3H
*: The watch counter shares the same interrupt request number and vector table as the watch
prescaler.
Refer to "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
177
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.5 Explanation of Watch Counter Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
13.5
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of Watch Counter Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
The watch counter counts down for the number of times specified in the count
value by RCTR5 to RCTR0 bits, using the count clock selected by CS1 and CS0
bits, when the ISEL bit is set to "1". Once the counter underflows, WCFLG bit of
the WCSR register is set to "1", generating an interrupt.
■ Setup Procedure of Watch Counter
The setup procedure of the watch counter is described below.
(1) Select the count clock (CS1 and CS0 bits) and set the counter reload value (RCTR5 to
RCTR0 bits).
(2) Set the ISEL bit of the WCSR register to "1" to start a down count and enable interrupts.
Also disable interrupts of the watch prescaler.
The watch counter performs counting by using a divided clock (asynchronous) from the watch
prescaler. An error of up to one count clock may occur at the beginning of a count cycle,
depending on the timing for setting the ISEL bit to "1".
(3) When the counter underflows, the WCFLG bit of the WCSR register is set to "1",
generating an interrupt.
(4) Write "0" to the WCFLG bit to clear it.
(5) If RCTR5 to RCTR0 bits are modified during counting, the reload value will be updated
during a reload after the counter is set to "1".
(6) When writing "0" to the ISEL bit, the counter becomes "0" and stops operation.
Figure 13.5-1 Descriptive Diagram of Watch Counter Operation
(6)
(2)
ISEL
Count clock
CS1,CS0
(1)
RCTR5 to RCTR0
"11B"
7
9
(5)
CTR5 to CTR0
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6 5 4
0
WCFLG
(3)
(4)
Note:
When the operation is reactivated by WCSR:ISEL=0 after counter stop, please reactivate
after confirming reading WCSR:CTR[5:0] twice, and clearing to CTR[5:0]=000000B.
178
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.5 Explanation of Watch Counter Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
■ Operation in Sub Clock Stop Mode
When the device enters the sub clock stop mode, the watch counter stops the count operation
and the watch prescaler is also cleared. Therefore, the watch counter cannot count the correct
value after the sub clock stop mode is cancelled. After the sub clock stop mode is cancelled,
the ISEL bit must always be set to "0" to clear the counter before use. In any standby mode
other than the sub clock stop mode, the watch counter continues to operate.
■ Operation at the Main Clock Stop Mode
The interrupt is not generated though the clock counter continues the count operation when entering
the main clock stop mode. Moreover, the clock counter stops, too, when sub clock oscillation
stop bit (SYCC: SUBS) of the system clock control register is set to "1".
■ Setup Procedure Example
The watch counter is set up in the following procedure:
● Initial setting
1) Set the interrupt level.
(ILR5)
2) Select the count clock.
(WCDR:CS1, CS0)
3) Set the counter reload value.
(WCDR:RCTR5 to RCTR0)
4) Activate the watch counter and enable interrupts.(WCSR:ISEL=1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.(WCSR:WCFLG=0)
2) Arbitrary processing
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
179
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.6 Notes on Using Watch Counter
13.6
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Using Watch Counter
Shown below are the precautions that must be followed when using the watch
counter.
• If the watch prescaler is cleared during the operation of the watch counter, the watch
counter may not be able to perform normal operation. When clearing the watch prescaler,
set the ISEL bit of the WCSR register to "0" to stop the watch counter in advance.
• When the operation is reactivated by WCSR:ISEL=0 after counter stop, please reactivate
after confirming reading WCSR:CTR[5:0] twice, and clearing to CTR[5:0]=000000B.
180
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.7 Sample Programs for Watch Counter
MB95140/M Series
13.7
Sample Programs for Watch Counter
We provide sample programs that can be used to operate the watch counter.
■ Sample Programs for Watch Counter
For information about sample programs for the watch counter, refer to "■ Sample Programs"
in Preface.
■ Setting Methods not Covered by Sample Programs
● How to enable/stop the watch counter
Use the interrupt request enable bit (WCSR:ISEL).
Control item
Watch timer initialization bit (ISEL)
When enabling watch counter
Set the bit to "1".
When stopping watch counter
Set the bit to "0".
● How to select the count clock
The count clock select bits (WCDR:CS1/CS0) are used to select the clock.
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set in the interrupt level register shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
Watch counter
Interrupt level register (ILR5)
Address: 0007EH
#20
Address: 0FFD2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
The interrupt request enable bit (WCSR:ISEL) is used to enable interrupts.
Control item
Interrupt request enable bit (ISEL)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
The interrupt request flag (WCSR:WCFLG) is used to clear interrupt requests.
CM26-10114-3E
Control item
Interrupt request flag (WCFLG)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
181
CHAPTER 13 WATCH COUNTER
13.7 Sample Programs for Watch Counter
182
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 14
WILD REGISTER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the wild register.
14.1 Overview of Wild Register
14.2 Configuration of Wild Register
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
14.4 Operating Description of Wild Register
14.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example
Code: CM26-00109-1E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
183
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.1 Overview of Wild Register
14.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Wild Register
The wild register can be used to patch bugs in the program by using the
addresses set in the built-in register and amendment data.
The following section describes the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Function
The wild register consists of 3 data setup registers, 3 upper-address setup registers, 3 loweraddress setup registers, a 1-byte address compare enable register and a 1-byte data test setup
register. When certain addresses and modified data are specified in these registers, the ROM
data can be replaced with the modified data specified in the registers. Data of up to three
different addresses can be modified.
The wild register function can be used to debug the program after creating the mask and patch
bugs in the program.
184
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.2 Configuration of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
14.2
Configuration of Wild Register
The block diagram of the wild register is shown below. The wild register
consists of the following blocks:
• Memory area block
Wild register data setup register (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Wild register address setup register (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
Wild register data test setup register (WROR)
• Control circuit block
■ Block Diagram of Wild Register Function
Figure 14.2-1 Block Diagram of Wild Register Function
Wild register function
Control circuit block
Decoder and logic
control circuit
Access
control circuit
Address
compare circuit
Internal bus
Memory area block
Wild register address
setup register
(WRAR)
Access
control circuit
Wild register data setup
register
(WRDR)
Wild register address
compare enable register
(WREN)
?
?
?
Wild register data test
setup register
(WROR)
Memory space
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
185
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.2 Configuration of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
● Memory area block
The memory area block consists of the wild register data setup registers (WRDR), wild register
address setup registers (WRAR), wild register address compare enable register (WREN) and
wild register data test setup register (WROR). The wild register function is used to specify the
addresses and data that need to be replaced. The wild register address compare enable register
(WREN) enables the wild register function for each wild register data setup register (WRDR).
Moreover, the wild register data test setup register (WROR) enables the normal read function
for each wild register data setup register (WRDR).
● Control circuit block
This circuit compares the actual address data with addresses set in the wild register address
setup registers (WRDR), and if the values match, outputs the data from the wild register data
setup register (WRDR) to the data bus. The control circuit block uses the wild register address
compare enable register (WREN) to control the operation.
186
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
14.3
Registers of Wild Register
The registers of the wild register include the wild register data setup registers
(WRDR), wild register address setup registers (WRAR), wild register address
compare enable register (WREN) and wild register data test setup register
(WROR).
■ Registers Related to Wild Register
Figure 14.3-1 Registers Related to Wild Register
Wild register data setup registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Address
WRDR0 0F82H
WRDR1 0F85H
WRDR2 0F88H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RD7
R/W
RD6
R/W
RD5
R/W
RD4
R/W
RD3
R/W
RD2
R/W
RD1
R/W
RD0
R/W
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Wild register address setup registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
WRAR0
WRAR1
WRAR2
Address
0F80H, 0F81H
0F83H, 0F84H
0F86H, 0F87H
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
RA15
R/W
RA14
R/W
RA13
R/W
RA12
R/W
RA11
R/W
RA10
R/W
RA9
R/W
RA8
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RA7
R/W
RA6
R/W
RA5
R/W
RA4
R/W
RA3
R/W
RA2
R/W
RA1
R/W
RA0
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
EN0
R/W
00000000B
bit0
Initial value
Initial value
00000000B
Wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
WREN
Address
0076H
bit7
bit6
−
−
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit5
bit4
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/W0
R0/W0
R0/W0
bit4
bit3
EN2
R/W
EN1
R/W
bit2
bit1
Wild register data test setup register (WROR)
WROR
R/W
R0/W0
R0/WX
−
Address
0077H
bit7
bit6
−
−
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit5
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/W0
R0/W0
R0/W0
DRR2 DRR1
R/W
R/W
DRR0 00000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Reserved bit (Write value is "0", read value is "0")
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Undefined
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
187
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
■ Wild Register Number
Each wild register address setup register (WRAR) and wild register data setup register
(WRDR) has its corresponding wild register number.
Table 14.3-1 Wild Register Numbers Corresponding to Wild Register Address Setup Registers
and Wild Register Data Setup Registers
188
Wild register number
Wild registers
address setup register (WRAR)
Wild registers
data setup register (WRDR)
0
WRAR0
WRDR0
1
WRAR1
WRDR1
2
WRAR2
WRDR2
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
14.3.1
Wild Register Data Setup Registers
(WRDR0 to WRDR2)
The wild register data setup registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2) use the wild register
function to specify the data to be amended.
■ Wild Register Data Setup Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Figure 14.3-2 Wild Register Data Setup Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
WRDR0
Address
0F82H
bit7
RD7
R/W
bit6
RD6
R/W
bit5
RD5
R/W
bit4
RD4
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit7
RD7
R/W
bit6
RD6
R/W
bit5
RD5
R/W
bit4
RD4
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit7
RD7
R/W
bit6
RD6
R/W
bit5
RD5
R/W
bit4
RD4
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
WRDR1
Address
0F85H
WRDR2
Address
0F88H
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
Table 14.3-2 Functional Description of Each Bit of Wild Register Data Setup Register (WRDR0
to WRDR2)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit0
RD7 to RD0:
Wild registers
data setup bits
CM26-10114-3E
Function
These bits specify the data to be amended by the wild register function.
• These bits are used to set the amendment data at the address assigned by the wild
register address setup register (WRAR). Data is enabled at the address
corresponding to each wild register number.
• Read access of these bits is enabled only when the corresponding data test setting
bit in the wild register data test setup register (WROR) is set to "1".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
189
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
14.3.2
MB95140/M Series
Wild Register Address Setup Registers
(WRAR0 to WRAR2)
The wild register address setup registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2) set the address
to be amended by the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Address Setup Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Figure 14.3-3 Wild Register Address Setup Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
WRAR0
Address
0F80H
Address
0F81H
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
Initial value
RA15
R/W
RA14
R/W
RA13
R/W
RA12
R/W
RA11
R/W
RA10
R/W
RA9
R/W
RA8
R/W
00000000B
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RA7
R/W
RA6
R/W
RA5
R/W
RA4
R/W
RA3
R/W
RA2
R/W
RA1
R/W
RA0
R/W
00000000B
Address
0F83H
bit15
RA15
R/W
bit14
RA14
R/W
bit13
RA13
R/W
bit12
RA12
R/W
bit11
RA11
R/W
bit10
RA10
R/W
bit9
RA9
R/W
bit8
RA8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Address
0F84H
bit7
RA7
R/W
bit6
RA6
R/W
bit5
RA5
R/W
bit4
RA4
R/W
bit3
RA3
R/W
bit2
RA2
R/W
bit1
RA1
R/W
bit0
RA0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Address
0F86H
bit15
RA15
R/W
bit14
RA14
R/W
bit13
RA13
R/W
bit12
RA12
R/W
bit11
RA11
R/W
bit10
RA10
R/W
bit9
RA9
R/W
bit8
RA8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0F87H
RA7
R/W
RA6
R/W
RA5
R/W
RA4
R/W
RA3
R/W
RA2
R/W
RA1
R/W
RA0
R/W
00000000B
WRAR1
WRAR2
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
Table 14.3-3 Functional Description of Each Bit of Wild Register Address Setup Register
(WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Bit name
bit15
to
bit0
190
RA15 to RA0:
Wild Registers
address setting bits
Function
These bits set the address to be amended by the wild register function.
These bits are used to specify the address to be allocated. The address is specified in
accordance with its corresponding wild register number.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
14.3.3
Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register
(WREN)
The wild register address compare enable register (WREN) enables/disables
the operation of the wild register in accordance with each wild register number.
■ Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Figure 14.3-4 Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Address
0076H
R/W
R0/W0
R0/WX
−
bit7
−
bit6
−
bit5
Reser
ved
bit4
Reser
ved
bit3
Reser
ved
bit2
EN2
bit1
EN1
bit0
EN0
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/W0
R0/W0
R0/W0
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Reserved bit (Write value is "0", read value is "0")
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Undefined
Table 14.3-4 Functional Description of Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register
(WREN)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
Undefined bits
These bits are undefined.
• The read value is "0".
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
bit5
to
bit3
Reserved bit
These bits are reserved.
• The read value is "0".
• Always set "0".
EN2, EN1, EN0:
Wild register address
compare enable bits
These bits enable/disable the operation of the wild register.
• EN0 corresponds to wild register number 0.
• EN1 corresponds to wild register number 1.
• EN2 corresponds to wild register number 2.
When set to "0": disable the operation of the wild register function.
When set to "1": enable the operation of the wild register function.
bit2
to
bit0
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
191
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.3 Registers of Wild Register
14.3.4
MB95140/M Series
Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR)
The wild register data test setup register (WROR) enables/disables reading
from the corresponding wild register data setup register (WRDR0 to WRDR2).
■ Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR)
Figure 14.3-5 Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR)
Address
0077H
R/W
R0/W0
R0/WX
−
bit7
−
bit6
−
bit5
Reser
ved
bit4
Reser
ved
bit3
Reser
ved
bit2
DRR2
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/W0
R0/W0
R0/W0
R/W
bit1
bit0
DRR1 DRR0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Reserved bit (Write value is "0", read value is "0")
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Undefined
Table 14.3-5 Functional Description of Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
Undefined bits
These bits are undefined.
• The read value is "0".
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
bit5
to
bit3
Reserved bits
These bits are reserved.
• The read value is "0".
• Always set "0".
DRR2, DRR1, DRR0:
Wild registers
data test setup bits
These bits enable/disable the normal reading from the corresponding data setup
register of the wild register.
• DRR0 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setup register
(WRDR0).
• DRR1 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setup register
(WRDR1).
• DRR2 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setup register
(WRDR2).
When set to "0": disable reading.
When set to "1": enable reading.
bit2
to
bit0
192
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.4 Operating Description of Wild Register
MB95140/M Series
14.4
Operating Description of Wild Register
This section describes the setup procedure for the wild register.
■ Setup Procedure for Wild Register
Prepare a special program that can read the value to be set in the wild register from external
memory (e.g. E2PROM or FRAM) in the user program before executing the program. The
setup method for the wild register is shown below.
It should be noted that this section does not explain how to communicate between the external
memory and the device.
• Write the address of the built-in ROM code that will be modified to the wild register
address setup register (WRAR0 to WRAR2).
• Write a new code into the corresponding wild register data setup register (WRDR0 to
WRDR2).
• Write the corresponding bits to the wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
to enable the wild register function.
Table 14.4-1 shows the register setup procedure for the wild register.
Table 14.4-1 Register Setup Procedure for Wild Register
Operating
step
Operation
Example operation
The built-in ROM code to be modified is in the address
"F011H" and the data to be modified is "B5H". Three builtin ROM codes can be modified.
1
Read replacement data from outside
through its specific communication
method.
2
Write the replacement address into the
Set Wild register address setup registers
wild register address setup register
(WRAR0 = F011H, WRAR1 = ..., WRAR2 = ...).
(WRAR0 to WRAR2).
3
Write a new ROM code (replacement
for the built-in ROM code) to the wild Set Wild register data setup registers
register data setup register (WRDR0 to (WRDR0 = B5H, WRDR1 = ..., WRDR2 = ...).
WRDR2).
4
Enable the corresponding bits in the
wild register address compare enable
register (WREN).
Setting bit0 of the address compare enable register
(WREN) to "1" enables the wild register function for the
wild register number 0. If the address matches the value
set in the address setup register (WRAR), the value of the
data setup register (WRDR) will replace the built-in ROM
code. When replacing more than one built-in ROM code,
enable the corresponding bits of the address compare
enable register (WREN).
■ Wild Register Applicable Addresses
The wild register is applicable to all addresses in the address space except "0078H".
As address "0078H" is used as a mirror address for the register bank pointer and direct bank
pointer, this address cannot be patched.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
193
CHAPTER 14 WILD REGISTER
14.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example
14.5
MB95140/M Series
Typical Hardware Connection Example
Shown below is a typical hardware connection example applied when using the
wild register function.
■ Hardware Connection Example
Figure 14.5-1 Typical Hardware Connection Example
E2PROM
(Stores correction program)
SO
SI
SCK
194
SIN
SOT
SCK
MB95XXX series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15
8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 8/16-bit compound timer.
15.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.7 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
15.8 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Continuous
Mode)
15.9 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
15.10 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
15.11 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle
Mode)
15.12 Operating Description of PWC Timer Function
15.13 Operating Description of Input Capture Function
15.14 Operating Description of Noise Filter
15.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
15.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound Timer
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
195
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
The 8/16-bit compound timer consists of two 8-bit counters and can be used as two 8bit timers, or one 16-bit timer if they are connected in cascade.
The 8/16-bit compound timer has the following functions:
• Interval timer function
• PWM timer function
• PWC timer function (pulse width measurement)
• Input capture function
■ Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
When the interval timer function (one-shot mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from "00H" as the
timer is started. When the counter value matches the register setting value, the timer output is inverted, the
interrupt request occurs, and the count operation is stopped.
■ Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
When the interval timer function (continuous mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from "00H" as
the timer is started. When the counter value matches the register setting value, the timer output is inverted,
the interrupt request occurs, and the count operation is continued from "00H" again. The timer output a
square wave as a result of this repeated operation.
■ Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
When the interval timer function (free-run mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from "00H". When
the counter value matches the register setting value, the timer output is inverted and the interrupt request
occurs. When the counter continues to count until reaching "FFH", it restarts counting from "00H" to
continue the counting operation. The timer outputs a square wave as a result of this repeated operation.
■ PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode)
When the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode) is selected, a PWM signal with a variable "H" pulse
width is generated in fixed cycles. The cycle is fixed to "FFH" during 8-bit operation or "FFFFH" during
16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count clock selected. The "H" pulse width is specified by
setting a register.
■ PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
When the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) is selected, two 8-bit counters are used to generate an
8-bit PWM signal in any cycles and duty depending on the cycle and "L" pulse width specified by registers.
In this operation mode, the compound timer cannot serve as a 16-bit counter, as two 8-bit counters are used.
196
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
■ PWC Timer Function
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be measured.
In this operation mode, the counter starts counting from "00H" upon detection of a count start edge of an
external input signal and transfers the count value to a register to generate an interrupt upon detection of a
count end edge.
■ Input Capture Function
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored in a register upon detection of an
edge for an external input signal.
This function is available in either free-run mode or clear mode for count operation.
In the clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H" and transfers its value to a register to generate an
interrupt upon detection of an edge. In this case, the counter continues to count from "00H".
In the free-run mode, the counter transfers its value to a register to generate an interrupt upon detection of
an edge. In this case, however, the counter continues to count without being cleared.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
197
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.2
MB95140/M Series
Configuration of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
The 8/16-bit compound timer consists of the following blocks:
• 8-bit counter × 2 channels
• 8-bit comparator (including a temporary latch) × 2 channels
• 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register × 2 channels (T00DR/T01DR)
• 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status register 0 × 2 channels (T00CR0/
T01CR0)
• 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status register 1 × 2 channels (T00CR1/
T01CR1)
• 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0)
• Output controller × 2 channels
• Control logic × 2 channels
• Count clock selector × 2 channels
• Edge detector × 2 channels
• Noise filter × 2 channels
198
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Figure 15.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
T00CR0 IFE C2 C1 C0 F3 F2 F1 F0
Timer 00
CK00
8-bit counter
: :
: :
Count
clock
selector
CK06
CK07
Timer output
Control logics
Clocks from
prescaler/TBT
8-bit comparator
TO00
Output
controller
ENO0
8-bit data register
Edge
detector
Noise
filter
EC00
TII0
STA HO IE
IR BF IF SO OE
T00CR1
TO1 TO0
IIS MOD FE11 FE10 FE01 FE00
IRQ0
IRQ
Logics
TMCR *
IRQ1
16-bit mode control signal
T01CR0 IFE C2 C1 C0 F3 F2 F1 F0
Timer 01
EC0
16-bit mode clock
8-bit counter
CK10
:
:
Count
clock
selector
CK17
External
input
Noise
filter
EC01
Timer output
Control logics
Clocks from
:
prescaler/
:
TBT
CK16
8-bit comparator
Output
controller
TO01
ENO1
8-bit data register
Edge
detector
T01CR1 STA HO IE IR BF IF SO OE
*: Register shared by timer 00 and timer 01
● 8-bit counter
This counter serves as the basis for various timer operations. It can be used either as two 8-bit counters or
as a 16-bit counter.
● 8-bit comparator
The comparator compares the values in the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register and counter. It
incorporates a latch to temporarily store the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register value.
● 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register is used to write the maximum value counted during
interval timer or PWM timer operation and to read the count value during PWC timer or input capture
operation.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
199
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
● 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status registers 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
These registers are used to select the timer operation mode, select the count clock, and to enable or disable
IF flag interrupts.
● 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status registers 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
These registers are used to control interrupt flags, timer output, and timer operation.
● 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0)
This register is used to select the noise filter function, 8-bit or16-bit operation mode, and signal input to
timer 00 and to indicate the timer output value.
● Output controller
The output controller controls timer output. The timer output is supplied to the external pin when the pin
output has been enabled.
● Control logic
The control logic controls timer operation.
● Count clock selector
The selector selects the counter operation clock signal from among prescaler outputs (machine clock
divided signal and time-base timer output).
● Edge detector
The edge detector selects the edge of an external input signal to be used as an event for PWC timer
operation or input capture operation.
● Noise filter
This filter serves as a noise filter for external input signals. "H" pulse noise, "L" pulse noise, or "H"/"L"pulse noise elimination can be selected as the filter function.
● TII0 internal pin (internally connected to the LIN-UART, available only in channel 0)
The TII0 pin serves as the signal input pin for timer 00; it is connected to the LIN-UART inside the chip.
For information about how to use the pin, refer to "CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART". Note that the TII0 pin in
channel 1 is internally fixed to "0".
■ Input Clock
The 8/16-bit compound timer uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
200
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
15.3
Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
This section describes the channels of 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M series contains two channels of 8/16-bit compound timer.
In one channel, there are two 8-bit counters. Each counter can be used as two 8-bit timers or one 16-bit
timer. The following table lists the external pins and registers corresponding to each channel.
Table 15.3-1 8/16-bit Compound Timer Channels and Corresponding External Pins
Channel
0
1
Pin name
Pin function
TO00
Timer 00 output
TO01
Timer 01 output
EC0
Timer 00 input and timer 01 input
TO10
Timer 10 output
TO11
Timer 11 output
EC1
Timer 10 input and timer 11 input
Table 15.3-2 8/16-bit Compound Timer Channels and Corresponding Registers
Channel
0
1
Register name
Registers
T00CR0
Timer 00 control status register 0
T01CR0
Timer 01 control status register 0
T00CR1
Timer 00 control status register 1
T01CR1
Timer 01 control status register 1
T00DR
Timer 00 data register
T01DR
Timer 01 data register
TMCR0
Timer 00/01 timer mode control register
T10CR0
Timer 10 control status register 0
T11CR0
Timer 11 control status register 0
T10CR1
Timer 10 control status register 1
T11CR1
Timer 11 control status register 1
T10DR
Timer 10 data register
T11DR
Timer 11 data register
TMCR1
Timer 10/11 timer mode control register
The following sections describe only the 8/16-bit compound timer in ch.0.
The other channels are the same as ch.0. The 2-digit number in the pin names and register names
corresponds to channel and timer. The upper number corresponds to channel and the lower number
corresponds to timer.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
201
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.4
MB95140/M Series
Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
This section describes the pins related to the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer
The external pins related to the 8/16-bit compound timer are TO00, TO01, EC0, and EC1. TII0 is for
internal chip connection.
● TO00 pin
TO00:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 00 during 8-bit operation or for timers 00 and 01 during
16-bit operation. When the output is enabled (T00CR1:OE = 1) in interval timer, PWM timer, or PWC
timer function, the pin is set for output automatically regardless of the port direction register (DDR0:bit5)
to serve as the timer output TO00 pin.
The output remains indeterminate when the input capture function has been selected enabling output.
● TO01 pin
TO01:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 01 during 8-bit operation. When the output is enabled
(T01CR1:OE = 1) in interval timer, PWM timer (fixed cycle mode), or PWC timer function, the pin is set
for output automatically regardless of the port direction register (DDR0:bit6) to serve as the timer output
TO01 pin.
The output remains indeterminate during 16-bit operation when the PWM timer function (variable-cycle
mode) or input capture function has been selected enabling output.
● EC0 pins
The EC0 pin is connected to the EC00 and EC01 internal pins.
EC00 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 00 when the interval timer or PWM timer
function has been selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 00 when the PWC timer or input capture
function has been selected. The pin cannot be set as the external count clock input pin when the PWC
timer or input capture function has been selected.
To use this input feature, set the port direction register (DDR1:bit2) to "0" to set the pin as an input port.
EC01 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 01 when the interval timer or PWM timer
function has been selected or the signal input pin for timer 01 when the PWC timer or input capture
function has been selected. The pin cannot be set as the external count clock input pin when the PWC
timer or input capture function has been selected.
This input is not used during 16-bit operation. The input can be used as well when the PWM timer
function has been selected (variable-cycle mode).
To use this input feature, set the port direction register (DDR1:bit2) to set the pin as an input port.
202
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Figure 15.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins (TO00,TO01) Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P04 is selectable.
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P04 is selectable.
Figure 15.4-2 Block Diagram of pin (EC0) Related to 8/16 Compound-timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P10 is selectable.
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Only P10, P12 and
P13 are selectable.
In bit operation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P10 is selectable.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
203
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
Figure 15.4-3 Block Diagram of Pins (TO10, TO11 and EC1) Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
Pin
PDR
0
Internal bus
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
204
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
15.5
Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
This section describes the registers related to the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Registers Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Figure 15.5-1 Registers Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Address
0F92H T01CR0
0F93H T00CR0
bit7
IFE
R/W
bit6
C2
R/W
bit5
C1
R/W
bit4
C0
R/W
bit3
F3
R/W
bit2
F2
R/W
bit0
F1
R/W
bit0
F0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
OE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R(RM1),W
bit0
SO
R/W
bit2
TDR2
R/W
bit0
TDR1
R/W
bit0
TDR0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
FE01
R/W
bit0
FE00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Address
0036H T01CR1
0037H T00CR1
bit7
STA
R/W
bit6
HO
R/W
bit5
IE
R/W
bit4
IR
R(RM1),W
bit3
BF
R/WX
bit2
IF
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR)
Address
0F94H T01DR
0F95H T00DR
bit7
TDR7
R/W
bit6
TDR6
R/W
bit5
TDR5
R/W
bit4
TDR4
R/W
bit3
TDR3
R/W
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0)
Address
0F96H TMCR0
bit7
TO1
R/WX
bit6
TO0
R/WX
bit5
IIS
R/W
bit4
MOD
R/W
bit3
FE11
R/W
bit2
FE10
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modifywrite (RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
205
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.5.1
MB95140/M Series
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 0
(T00CR0/T01CR0)
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) selects the
timer operation mode, selects the count clock, and enables or disables IF flag interrupts.
The T00CR0 and T01CR0 registers correspond to timers 00 and 01, respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Figure 15.5-2 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Address
0F92H T01CR0
0F93H T00CR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
0
0
0
1
Interval timer (continuous mode)
0
0
1
0
Interval timer (free-run mode)
0
0
1
1
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
0
1
0
0
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
0
1
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
0
1
1
0
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
0
1
1
1
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
0
0
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
1
0
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
1
0
Input capture (rising, free-run counter)
1
0
1
1
Input capture (falling, free-run counter)
1
1
0
0
Input capture (both edges, free-run counter)
1
1
0
1
Input capture (rising, counter clear)
1
1
1
0
Input capture (falling, counter clear)
1
1
1
1
Input capture (both edges, counter clear)
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
1 x MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 x MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 x MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 x MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 x MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 x MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/27 x FCH
1
1
1
External clock
IFE
Timer operation mode select bits
Count clock select bits
IF flag interrupt enable
0
IF flag interrupt disabled
1
IF flag interrupt enabled
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Initial value
206
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 15.5-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
Function
This bit enables or disables IF flag interrupts.
IFE:
Setting this bit to "0": disables IF flag interrupts.
IF flag interrupt enable Setting this bit to "1": an IF flag interrupt request is outputted when both the IE bit (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IE) and the IF flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) are set to "1".
These bits select the count clock.
• The count clock is generated by the prescaler. Refer to "6.12 Operating Explanation of
Prescaler".
• Write access to these bits is nullified during timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
• The clock selection of T01CR0 (timer 01) is nullified during 16-bit operation.
• These bits cannot be set to "111B" when the PWC or input capture function is used. An attempt to
write "111B" with the PWC or input capture function in use resets the bits to "000B". The bits are
also reset to "000B" if the timer enters the input capture operation mode with the bits set to "111B".
bit6
to
bit4
C2 to C0:
Count clock select bits
CM26-10114-3E
C2
C1
C0
Count clock select bits
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/27 × FCH
1
1
1
External clock
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
207
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 15.5-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the timer operation mode.
• The PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode; F3, F2, F1, F0 = 0100B) is set by either the
T00CR0 (timer 00) register or T01CR0 (timer 01) register. In this case, the other register is set to
F3, F2, F1, F0 = 0100B automatically when the timer starts operation (T00CR1/T01CR1: STA= 1).
• The MOD bit is set to "0" automatically when the timer set for 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1)
starts operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1) in the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode).
• Write access to these bits is nullified during timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
bit3
to
bit0
208
F3 to F0:
Timer operation mode
select bits
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Timer operation mode select bits
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
Interval timer (continuous mode)
Interval timer (free-run mode)
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
PWC timer
("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to
rising)
Input capture
(rising, free-run counter)
Input capture
(falling, free-run counter)
Input capture
(both edges, free-run counter)
Input capture
(rising, counter clear)
Input capture
(falling, counter clear)
Input capture
(both edges, counter clear)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
15.5.2
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 1
(T00CR1/T01CR1)
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 control status register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) controls the
interrupt flag, timer output, and timer operations. T00CR1 and T01CR1 registers
correspond to timers 00 and 01, respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Figure 15.5-3 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Address
0036H T01CR1
0037H T00CR1
bit7
bit6
STA
HO
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
bit0
Initial value
OE
00000000 B
R/W
Timer output enable bit
OE
0
Timer output disabled
1
Timer output enabled
Timer output initial value bit
SO
0
Timer initial value "0"
1
Timer initial value "1"
Timer reload/overflow flag
IF
Read
Write
0
No reload or overflow
Flag clear
1
Reload and overflow
No effect on operation
BF
Data register full flag
0
Measurement data absent in data register
1
Measurement data present in data register
Pulse width measurement complete and edge detection flag
IR
Read
Write
0
Measurement complete, edge undetected
Flag clear
1
Measurement complete, edge detected
No effect on operation
IE
Interrupt request bit
0
Interrupt disabled
1
Interrupt enabled
HO
Timer pause bit
0
Timer operable
1
Timer paused
STA
Timer operation enable bit
0
Timer stopped
1
Timer operable
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modfy-write (RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writting has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
209
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 15.5-2 Functional Description of Each Bit of 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit enables or stops timer operation.
Writing "0": stops the timer operation and sets the count value to "00H".
• When the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) has been selected (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3,
F2, F1, F0 = 0100B), the STA bit can be used to enable or disable timer operation from within
either the T00CR1 (timer 00) or T01CR1 (timer 01) register. In this case, the STA bit in the other
register is set to the same value automatically.
STA:
• During 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the STA bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register to
Timer operation enable
enable or disable timer operation. In this case, the STA bit in the other register is set to the same
bit
value automatically.
Writing "1": allows timer operation to start from count value "00H".
• Set this bit to "1" after setting the count clock select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:C2, C1, C0), timer
operation select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), timer output initial value bit (T00CR1/
T01CR1:SO), 16-bit mode enable bit (TMCR0:MOD), and filter function select bits (TMCR0:
FE11, FE10, FE01, FE00).
bit6
HO:
Timer suspend bit
This bit suspends or resumes timer operation.
• Writing "1" to this bit during timer operation suspends the timer operation.
• Writing "0" to the bit when timer operation has been enabled (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1) resumes
the timer operation.
• When the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) has been selected (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3,
F2, F1, F0=0100B), the HO bit can be used to suspend or resume timer operation from within
either the T00CR1 (timer 00) or T01CR1 (timer 01) register. In this case, the HO bit in the other
register is set to the same value automatically.
• During 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the HO bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register to
suspend or resume timer operation. In this case, the STA bit in the other register is set to the same
value automatically.
IE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests.
Writing "0": disables interrupt request.
Writing "1": outputs an interrupt request when the pulse width measurement completion/edge
detection flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) or timer reload/overflow flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is "1".
Note, however, that an interrupt request from the timer reload/overflow flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is not outputted unless the IF flag interrupt enable (T00CR0/
T01CR0:IFE) bit is also set to "1".
IR:
Pulse width
measurement
completion/edge
detection flag
This bit shows the completion of pulse width measurement or the detection of an edge.
• The bit is set to "1" upon completion of pulse width measurement when the PWC timer function
has been selected.
• The bit is set to "1" upon detection of an edge when the input capture function has been selected.
• The bit is "0" when any timer function other than the PWC timer and input capture functions has
been selected.
• This bit always returns "1" to a read modify write (RMW) instruction.
• The IR bit in T01CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" during 16-bit operation.
• Writing "0" to the bit sets it to "0".
• An attempt to write "1" to the bit is ignored.
bit5
bit4
210
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Table 15.5-2 Functional Description of Each Bit of 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
BF:
Data register full flag
• This bit is set to "1" when a count value is stored in the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data
register (T00DR/T01DR) upon completion of pulse width measurement in PWC timer function.
• This bit is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is
read during 8-bit operation.
• The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) holds data with this bit
containing "1". Even when the next edge is detected with this bit containing "1", the count value is
not transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) and thus the
next measurement result is lost. However, as the exception, when the "H" pulse and cycle
measurement (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0= 1001B) is selected, the "H" pulse measurement
result is transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) with this
bit set to "1". The cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01
data register with the bit set to "1". For cycle measurement, therefore, the "H" pulse measurement
result must be read before the cycle is completed. Note also that the result of "H" pulse
measurement or cycle measurement is lost unless read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
• The BF bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register is set to "0" when the T01DR (timer 01) register is
read during 16-bit operation.
• The BF bit in T01CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" during 16-bit operation.
• This bit is "0" when any timer function other than the PWC timer function has been selected.
• Writing to this bit has no effects on the operation.
IF:
Timer reload/overflow
flag
This bit detects a match with a count value or a counter overflow.
• The bit is set to "1" when the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) value
matches the count value during interval timer function (both one-shot and continuous mode) or
PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode).
• The bit is set to "1" when a counter overflow occurs during PWC or input capture function.
• This bit always returns "1" to a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
• Writing "0" to the bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effects on the operation.
• The bit is "0" when the PWM function (variable-cycle mode) has been selected.
• The IF bit in the T01CR1 (timer 01) register is "0" during 16-bit operation.
bit1
SO:
Timer output initial
value bit
Writing to this bit sets the timer output (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) initial value. The value in this bit is
reflected in the timer output when the timer operation enable bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA) changes
from "0" to "1".
• During 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the SO bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register to
set the timer output initial value. In this case, the value of the S bit in the other register is
meaningless.
• An attempt to write to this bit is nullified during timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
During 16-bit operation, however, a value can be written to the SO bit in the T01CR1 (timer 01)
register even during timer operation but it has no direct effect on the timer output.
• The value of this bit is meaningless when the PWM timer function (either fixed-cycle or variablecycle mode) or input capture function has been selected.
bit0
This bit enables or disabled timer output.
OE:
Writing "0": prevents the timer output from being supplied to the external pin. In this case, the
external pin serves as a general-purpose port.
Timer output enable bit
Writing "1": supplies timer output (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) to the external pin.
bit3
bit2
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
211
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.5.3
MB95140/M Series
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0)
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 timer mode control register ch.0 (TMCR0) selects the
filter function, 8-bit or 16-bit operation mode, and signal input to timer 00 and to
indicate the timer output value. This register serves for both of timers 00 and 01.
■ 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register ch.0 (TMCR0)
Figure 15.5-4 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register ch.0 (TMCR0)
TMCR0
Address
0F96H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
00000000 B
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Timer 00 filter function select bits
FE01
FE00
0
0
No filtering
0
1
Removing "H" pulse noise
1
0
Removing "L" pulse noise
1
1
Removing "H"/"L" pulse noise
FE11
FE10
0
0
No filtering
0
1
Removing "H" pulse noise
1
0
Removing "L" pulse noise
1
1
Removing "H"/"L" pulse noise
Timer 01 filter function select bits
MOD
8-bit/16-bit operation mode select bit
0
8-bit operation
1
16-bit operation
IIS
Timer 00 internal signal select bit
0
Selecting external signal (EC00) as timer 00 input
1
Selecting internal signal (TII0) as timer 00 input
Timer 00 output bit
TO0
0
1
Output value of timer 00
Timer 01 output bit
TO1
0
Output value of timer 01
1
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modfy-write (RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writting has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
212
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 15.5-3 Functional Description of Each Bit of 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
TO1:
Timer 01 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 01. When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the selected timer function.
• Writing to this bit has no effect on the operation.
• The value in the bit remains indeterminate during 16-bit operation when the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode) or input capture function has been selected.
• When the timer stops operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0) in interval timer or PWC timer
function, this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer stops operation in PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), this bit holds the last
value.
• When the timer operation mode select bit (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) is changed with the
timer being stopped, the bit indicates the last value of timer operation if the same timer operation
has ever been performed or otherwise contains "0".
bit6
TO0:
Timer 00 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 00. When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the selected timer function.
• Writing to this bit has no effect on the operation.
• The value in the bit remains indeterminate when the input capture function has been selected.
• When the timer stops operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0) in interval timer, PWM timer
(variable-cycle mode), or PWC timer function, this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer stops operation in PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), this bit holds the last
value.
• When the timer operation mode select bit (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) is changed with the
timer being stopped, the bit indicates the last value of timer operation if the same timer operation
has ever been performed or otherwise contains "0".
bit5
IIS:
Timer 00 internal
signal select bit
This bit selects the signal input to timer 00 when the PWC timer or input capture function has been
selected.
Writing "0": selects the external signal (EC00) as the signal input for timer 00.
Writing "1": selects the internal signal (TII0) as the signal input for timer 00.
MOD:
16-bit mode enable bit
This bit selects 8-bit or 16-bit operation mode.
Writing "0": allows timers 00 and 01 to operate as separate 8-bit timers.
Writing "1": allows timers 00 and 01 to operate as a 16-bit timer.
• This bit is set to "0" automatically when the timer starts operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA=1) in
PWM timer mode (variable-cycle mode).
• Write access to this bit is nullified during timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1).
bit7
bit4
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC01) to timer 01 when the PWC timer
or input capture function has been selected.
bit3,
bit2
FE11, FE10:
Timer 01 filter function
select bits
FE11
FE10
Timer 01 filter function select bits
0
0
No filtering
0
1
Removing "H" pulse noise
1
0
Removing "L" pulse noise
1
1
Removing "H"/"L" pulse noise
• Write access to these bits is nullified during timer operation (T01CR1:STA = 1).
• The settings of the bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer or PWM timer function
has been selected (filter function does not operate.).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
213
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 15.5-3 Functional Description of Each Bit of 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC00) to timer 00 when the PWC timer
or input capture function has been selected.
bit1,
bit0
FE01, FE00:
Timer 00 filter function
select bits
FE01
FE00
Timer 00 filter function select bits
0
0
No filtering
0
1
Removing "H" pulse noise
1
0
Removing "L" pulse noise
1
1
Removing "H"/"L" pulse noise
• An attempt to write to these bits is nullified during timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1).
• The settings of these bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer or PWM timer
function has been selected (filter function does not operate.).
214
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
15.5.4
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register ch.0
(T00DR/T01DR)
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to write the
maximum value counted during interval timer or PWM timer operation and to read the
count value during PWC timer or input capture operation. The T00DR and T01DR
registers correspond to timers 00 and 01, respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR)
Figure 15.5-5 8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0F94H T01DR
TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3 TDR2
0F95H T00DR
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TDR1
R/W
TDR0
R/W
00000000B
● Interval timer function
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set the interval time. When
the timer starts operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is transferred to the latch in
the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting. When the count value matches the value held in the
latch in the 8-bit comparator, the value of this register is transferred again to the latch and the count value is
reset to "00H" to continue to count.
The current count value can be read from this register.
An attempt to write "00H" to this register is disabled in interval timer function.
In 16-bit operation, set the upper data to T01DR and lower data to T00DR. And, write and read T01DR and
T00DR in this order.
● PWM timer functions (fixed-cycle)
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set "H" pulse width time.
When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA=1), the value of this register is transferred to the
latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting from timer output "H". When the count value
matches the value held in the latch, the timer output becomes "L" and the counter continues to count until
the count value reaches "FFH". When an overflow occurs, the value of this register is transferred again to
the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter performs the next cycle of counting.
The current value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, set the upper data to T01DR and lower
data to T00DR. And, write and read T01DR and T00DR in this order.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
215
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
● PWM timer functions (variable-cycle)
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00 data register (T00DR) and 8/16-bit compound timer 01 data register
(T01DR) are used to set "L" pulse width timer and cycle, respectively. When the timer starts operation
(T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of each register is transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator
and two counters start counting from timer output "L". When the T00DR value held in the latch matches
the timer 00 counter value, the timer output becomes "H" and the counting continues until the T01DR value
held in the latch matches the timer 01 counter value. When the T01DR value held in the latch of the 8-bit
comparator matches the timer 01 counter value, the values of these registers are transferred again to the
latch and the next PWM cycle of counting is performed continuously.
The current count value can be read from this register.
In 16-bit operation, set the upper data and lower data to T01DR and T00DR, respectively. And, write and
read T01DR and T00DR in this order.
● PWC timer function
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to read PWC measurement
results. When PWC measurement is completed, the counter value is transferred to this register and the BF
bit is set to "1".
When the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register is read, the BF bit is set to "0". Transfer to the 8/16bit compound timer 00/01 data register is not performed with the BF bit containing "1".
As the exception, when the "H" pulse and cycle measurement (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0 = 1001B)
is selected, the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data
register with the BF bit set to "1", but the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit
compound timer 00/01 data register with the BF bit set to "1". For cycle measurement, therefore, the "H"
pulse measurement result must be read before the cycle is completed. Note also that the result of "H" pulse
measurement or cycle measurement is lost unless read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
When reading the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register, be careful not to clear the BF bit
unintentionally.
Writing to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register updates the stored measurement data with the
write value. Therefore, do not perform a write operation. In 16-bit operation, the upper data and lower data
are transferred to T01DR and T00DR, respectively. Read T01DR and T00DR in this order.
● Input capture function
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to read input capture results.
When a specified edge is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01
data register.
Writing a value to the data register updates the measurement data stored there with that value. Therefore,
do not write to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register. In 16-bit operation, the upper data and
lower data are transferred to T01DR and T00DR, respectively. Read T01DR and T00DR in this order.
216
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
● Read and write operations
Read and write operations of T00DR and T01DR are performed in the following manner during 16-bit
operation and PWM timer function (variable-cycle).
• Read T01DR:
Read access from the register also involves storing the T00DR value into the internal
read buffer.
• Read T00DR:
Read from the internal read buffer.
• Write T01DR: Write to the internal write buffer.
• Write T00DR: Write access to the register also involves storing the value of the internal write buffer
into T01DR.
Figure 15.5-6 shows the T00DR and T01DR registers read and written during 16-bit operation.
Figure 15.5-6 T00DR and T01DR Registers Read and Written during 16-bit operation
T00DR
register
Write
data
CM26-10114-3E
Read data
T01DR
register
Write
buffer
T01DR
write
Read
buffer
T00DR
write
T01DR
read
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
T00DR
read
217
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
15.6
MB95140/M Series
Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
The 8/16-bit compound timer generates the following types of interrupts to each of
which an interrupt number and interrupt vector are assigned.
• Timer 00 interrupt
• Timer 01 interrupt
■ Timer 00 Interrupt
Table 15.6-1 explains the timer 00 interrupt and its source.
Table 15.6-1 Timer 00 Interrupt
Description
Item
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in interval
timer function or PWM timer
function (variable-cycle mode)
has been selected
Overflow in PWC timer
function or input capture
function
Completion of
measurement in PWC
timer function or edge
detection in input capture
function
Interrupt flag
T00CR1:IF
T00CR1:IF
T00CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T00CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE
T00CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE
T00CR1:IE
■ Timer 01 Interrupt
Table 15.6-2 explains the timer 01 interrupt and its cause.
Table 15.6-2 Timer 01 Interrupt
Description
Item
218
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in interval
timer function or PWM timer
function (variable-cycle mode)
has been selected
Excluded during 16-bit
operation
Overflow in PWC timer
function or input capture
function
Excluded during 16-bit
operation
Completion of
measurement in PWC
timer function or edge
detection in input capture
function
Excluded during 16-bit
operation
Interrupt flag
T01CR1:IF
T01CR1:IF
T01CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T01CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE
T01CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE
T01CR1:IE
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
■ Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Table 15.6-3 Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit Compound Timer
Interrupt
source
Interrupt
request No.
Timer 00
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
IRQ5
ILR1
L05
FFF0H
FFF1H
Timer 01
IRQ6
ILR1
L06
FFEEH
FFEFH
Timer 10*
IRQ22
ILR5
L22
FFCEH
FFCFH
Timer 11
IRQ14
ILR3
L14
FFDEH
FFDFH
*: 8/16-bit compound timer (ch.1) shares the same interrupt request number and vector table as the
external interrupt circuit (ch.12 to ch.15).
The request numbers and vector tables of all peripheral functions are listed in "APPENDIX B Table of
Interrupt Causes".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
219
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.7 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
15.7
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Oneshot Mode)
This section describes the operations of the interval timer function (one-shot mode) for
the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
The compound timer requires the register settings shown in Figure 15.7-1 to serve as the interval timer
function.
Figure 15.7-1 Settings of Interval Timer Function
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T00CR0/T01CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
0
T00CR1/T01CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TMCR0
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval timer (counter compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set "1"
0: Set "0"
In interval timer function (one-shot mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR0/T00CR1:STA = 1) causes
the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the
timer output (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is inverted, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1" and the
start bit (T00CR0/T00CR1:STA) is set to "0", and then the count operation stops.
The value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator when the counter starts counting.
Writing "00H" to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register is prohibited.
Figure 15.7-2 shows the operation of the interval timer function in the 8-bit operation.
220
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.7 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
MB95140/M Series
Figure 15.7-2 Operation of Interval Timer Function in 8-bit Mode (Timer 0)
Counter value FFH
80H
00H
Time
T00DR/T01DR
value (FFH)
Timer cycle
T00DR/T01DR value modified (FFH → 80H)*
Cleared
by program
IF bit
STA bit
Automatically cleared
Inverted
Reactivated
Automatically cleared Reactivated
Reactivated with output initial value unchanged ("0")
Timer output pin
For initial value "1" on activation
*: If the T00DR/T01DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
221
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.8 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
15.8
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode)
This section describes the interval timer function (continuous mode operation) of
the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
The compound timer requires the register settings shown in Figure 15.8-1 to serve as the interval timer
function (continuous mode).
Figure 15.8-1 Settings for Counter Function (8-bit Mode)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
T00DR/T01DR
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set "1"
0: Set "0"
In interval timer function (continuous mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR0/T00CR1:STA = 1) causes
the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the
timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is inverted, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1", and
the counter continues to count by restarting at "00H". The timer outputs a square wave as a result of this
continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Writing "00H" to the 8/16-bit compound
timer 00/01 data register is disabled during the count operation.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
222
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.8 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
Figure 15.8-2 Operating Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
Compare value
Compare value
(E0H)
Compare value
(80H)
Compare value
(FFH)
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
T00DR/T01DR value modified (FFH → 80H)*1
T00DR/T01DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter clear *2
Timer output pin
*1: If the T00DR/T01DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
*2: The counter is cleared and the data register settings are loaded into the comparison data latch when a match is detected at each point
during activation.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
223
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.9 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
15.9
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Free-run
Mode)
This section describes the operation of the interval timer function (free-run mode) for
the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
The compound timer requires the settings shown in Figure 15.9-1 to serve as the interval timer function
(free-run mode).
Figure 15.9-1 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set "1"
0: Set "0"
In interval timer function (free-run mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR0/T00CR1:STA = 1) causes the
counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the counter
value matches the value in the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the timer
output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is inverted and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The
counter continues to count, and when the count value reaches "FFH", it restarts counting at "00H" to
continue. The timer outputs a square wave as a result of this continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Writing "00H" to the 8/16-bit compound
timer 00/01 data register is prohibited.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
224
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.9 Operating Description of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95140/M Series
Figure 15.9-2 Operating Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
(E0H)
Counter value
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
Although the T00DR/T01DR value is modified, it is not updated into the comparison latch.
T00DR/T01DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter value match *
Timer output pin
*: The counter is not cleared and the data register settings are not reloaded into the comparison data latch when a match is detected at each point during activation.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
225
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.10 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
15.10
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle
mode)
This section describes the operation of the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode) for
the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode)
The compound timer requires the settings shown in Figure 15.10-1 to serve as the PWM timer function
(fixed-cycle mode).
Figure 15.10-1 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
×
×
×
×
×
×
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets "H" pulse width (compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set "1"
0: Set "0"
In PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), a fixed cycle PWM signal in a variable "H" pulse width is
outputted from the timer output pin (TO00/TO01). The cycle is fixed to "FFH" in 8-bit operation or
"FFFFH" in 16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count clock selected. The "H" pulse width is
specified by the value in the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR).
This function has no effect on the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF). As each cycle always starts with
"H" pulse output, the timer output initial value setting bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO) is meaningless.
The value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
The "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the setting value in the output waveform immediately after
activation of the timer (write "1" to the STA bit).
226
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.10 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95140/M Series
Figure 15.10-2 Operating Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode)
T00DR/T01DR register value: "00H" (duty ratio = 0%)
Counter value
PWM waveform
FFH 00H
00H
"H"
"L"
T00DR/T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter value
PWM waveform
00H
80H
FFH 00H
"H"
"L"
T00DR/T01DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter value
00H
FFH 00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
One count width
Note: When the PWM function has been selected, the timer output pin holds the level used when the counter stops
(T00CR0/T01CR0:STA = 0).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
227
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.11 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
15.11
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Variablecycle Mode)
This section describes the operations of the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode)
for the 8/16-bit compound timer.
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
The compound timer requires the settings shown in Figure 15.11-1 to serve as the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode).
Figure 15.11-1 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T00CR0/T01CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
1
0
0
T00CR1/T01CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
TMCR0
T00DR
Sets "L" pulse width (compare value)
T01DR
Sets the cycle of PWM waveform (compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
0: Set "0"
1: Set "1"
In PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), both timers 00 and 01 are used when the cycle is specified
by the 8/16-bit compound timer 01 data register (T01DR), and the "L" pulse width is specified by the 8/16bit compound timer 00 data register (T00DR), any cycle and duty PWM signal is generated from the timer
output bit (TO00).
For this function, the compound timer cannot serve as a 16-bit counter as the two 8-bit counters are used.
Enabling timer operation (by setting either T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1) sets the mode bit
(TMCR0:MOD) to "0". As the first cycle always begins with "L" pulse output, the timer initial value
setting bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO) is meaningless.
The interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set when each 8-bit counter matches the value in the
corresponding 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR).
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register value is transferred to the temporary storage latch
(comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts counting or when a
comparison match with each counter value is detected.
"H" is not outputted when the "L" pulse width setting value is greater than the cycle setting value.
The count clock must be selected for both of timers 00 and 01. Selecting different count clocks, however, is
prohibited.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0) holds the last output value.
If the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register is written over during operation, the written data will be
effective from the cycle immediately after the detection of a synchronous match.
228
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.11 Operating Description of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
Figure 15.11-2 Operating Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
T00DR register value: "80H", and T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 0%)
(timer 00 value >= timer 01 value)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
PWM waveform
00H
00H
"H"
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
"L"
T00DR register value: "40H", and T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
00H
00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
T00DR register value: "00H", and T01DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
00H
FFH,00H
00H
00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
CM26-10114-3E
One count width
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
229
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.12 Operating Description of PWC Timer Function
15.12
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of PWC Timer Function
This section describes the operations of the PWC timer function for the 8/16-bit
compound timer.
■ Operation of PWC Timer Function
The compound timer requires the settings shown in Figure 15.12-1 to serve as the PWC timer function.
Figure 15.12-1 Settings for PWC Timer Function
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T00CR0/T01CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00CR1/T01CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
×
TMCR0
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set "1"
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be measured.
The edges to start and end counting are selected by timer operation mode setting (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2,
F1, F0).
In this operation mode, the counter starts counting from "00H" upon detection of the specified count start
edge of an external input signal. Upon detection of the specified count end edge, the count value is
transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) and the interrupt flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) and buffer full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF) are set to "1". The buffer full flag is set
to "0" when the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is read from.
The 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register holds data with the buffer full flag set to "1". Even when
the next edge is detected at this time, the next measurement result is lost as the count value is not
transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register.
As the exception, when the H-pulse and cycle measurement (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0 = 1001B) is
selected, the H-pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register
with the BF bit set to "1", but the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit compound
timer 00/01 data register with the BF bit set to "1". For cycle measurement, therefore, the H-pulse
measurement result must be read before the cycle is completed. Note also that the result of H-pulse
measurement or cycle measurement is lost unless read before the completion of the next H pulse.
To measure the time exceeding the length of the counter, you can use software to count the number of
occurrences of a counter overflow. When the counter causes an overflow, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the number of times
the overflow occurs. Note also that an overflow toggles the timer output. The timer output initial value can
be set by the timer output initial value bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO).
230
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.12 Operating Description of PWC Timer Function
MB95140/M Series
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) holds the last value.
The value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) must be nullified if an
interrupt occurs before the timer is activated (before "1" is written to the STA bit).
Figure 15.12-2 Operating Diagram of PWC Timer (Example of H-pulse Width Measurement)
"H" width
Pulse input
(Input waveform to PWC pin)
Counter value
FFH
Time
STA bit
Counter
operation
Cleared by program
IR bit
BF bit
Data transferred from
counter to T00DR/T01DR T00DR/T01DR data register read
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
231
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.13 Operating Description of Input Capture Function
15.13
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of Input Capture Function
This section describes the operations of the input capture function for the 8/16-bit
compound timer.
■ Operation of Input Capture Function
The compound timer requires the settings shown in Figure 15.13-1 to serve as the input capture function.
Figure 15.13-1 Settings for Input Capture Function
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T00CR0/T01CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00CR1/T01CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
×
❍
×
×
TMCR0
TO1
TO0
IIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set "1"
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored to the 8/16-bit compound timer
00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) upon detection of an edge of the external signal input. The edge to be
detected is selected by timer operation mode setting (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
This function is available in either free-run mode or clear mode, which can be selected by timer operation
mode setting.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H". When the edge is detected, the counter value is
transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the interrupt flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is set to "1", and the counter continues to count by restarting at "00H".
When the edge is detected in free-run mode, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit compound timer
00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is set to "1". In this case,
the counter continues to count without being cleared.
This function has no effect on the buffer full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF).
To measure the time exceeding the length of the counter, software can be used to count the number of
occurrences of a counter overflow. When the counter causes an overflow, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the number of times
the overflow occurs.
The capture value in the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) must be nullified if
an interrupt occurs before the timer is activated (before "1" is written to the STA bit).
232
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.13 Operating Description of Input Capture Function
MB95140/M Series
When the timing at which the 8/16-bit compound timer captures a counter value is the detection of either
edge of the external input signal (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3-F0=1100B or 1111B), the operations in falling edge
detection vary according to the level of the external input signal as explained below.
• External input signal level: H
In both free-run mode and clear mode, the first falling edge is ignored, no counter value is transferred to
the data register (T00DR/T01DR), and the pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is not set. In addition, in clear mode, the counter is not cleared either.
• External input signal level: L
The 8/16-bit compound timer starts edge detection from the first rising edge.
Figure 15.13-2 Operating Diagram of Input Capture Function
FFH
BFH
9FH
7FH
3FH
Capture value
in T00DR/T01DR
BFH
Falling edge of capture
External input
Counter clear mode
CM26-10114-3E
7FH
3FH
Rising edge of capture
Falling edge of
capture
9FH
Rising edge of
capture
Counter free-run mode
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
233
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.14 Operating Description of Noise Filter
15.14
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of Noise Filter
This section describes the operations of the noise filter for the 8/16-bit compound timer.
When the input capture or PWC timer function has been selected, a noise filter can be used to eliminate the
pulse noise of the signal from the external input pin (EC0/EC1). H-pulse noise, L-pulse noise, or H/L-pulse
noise elimination can be selected depending on the register setting (TMCR0:FE11, FE10, FE01, FE00).
The maximum pulse width from which to eliminate noise is three machine clock cycles. When the filter
function is active, the signal input is subject to a delay of four machine clock cycles.
Figure 15.14-1 Operation of Noise Filter
Sample
filter clock
External
input signal
Output filter
"H" noise
Output filter
"L" noise
Output filter
"H"/"L" noise
234
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
MB95140/M Series
15.15
States in Each Mode during Operation
This section describes how the 8/16-bit compound timer behaves when the
microcontroller enters watch mode or stop mode or when a suspend (T00CR1/
T01CR1:HO = 1) request is issued during operation.
■ When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function Has Been Selected
Figure 15.15-1 shows how the counter value changes when transition to watch mode or stop mode or a
suspend request occurs during operation of the 8/16-bit compound timer.
The counter stops operation while holding the value when transition to stop mode or watch mode occurs.
When the stop mode or watch mode is canceled by an interrupt, the counter resumes operation with the last
value held. So the first interval time and external clock count are incorrect. After releasing from stop mode
or watch mode, be sure to initialize the counter value.
Figure 15.15-1 Operations of Counter in Standby Mode or in Pause (Not Serving as PWM Timer)
T00DR/T01DR data register value (FFH)
Counter value
FFH
80H
00H
Timer cycle
Time
Request ends
HO request
HO request ends
Delay of oscillation stabilization wait time
Interval time after wake-up
from stop mode (indeterminate)
IF bit
Operation halts
Cleared by program
STA bit
Operation history
Operation reactivated
HO bit
IE bit
Operation halts
Sleep mode
SLP bit
(STBC register)
Wake-up from sleep mode by interrupt
Wake-up from stop mode by external interrupt
STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop mode
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
235
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
MB95140/M Series
Figure 15.15-2 Operations of Counter in Standby Mode or in Pause (Serving as PWM Timer)
(FFH)
Counter value
FFH
00H
Delay of oscillation stabilization wait time
T00DR/T01DR value (FFH)
STA bit
Time
*
PWM timer output pin
SLP bit
Sleep mode
Maintains the level prior to stop
Maintains the level prior to hold
(STBC register)
Wake-up from stop mode by external interrupt
Wake-up from sleep mode by interrupt
STP bit
(STBC register)
HO bit
*: The PWM timer output maintains the value held before it enters the stop mode.
236
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound Timer
MB95140/M Series
15.16
Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound Timer
This section explains the precautions to be taken when using the 8/16-bit compound
timer.
■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound Timer
When changing the timer function by using the timer operation mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2,
F1, F0), the timer operation must be stopped (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0) before clearing the interrupt flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IF, IR), interrupt enable bits (T00CR1/T01CR1:IE, T00CR0/T01CR0:IFE) and buffer
full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF).
When the PWC or input capture function has been selected, an interrupt may occur even before the timer is
activated (STA = 0). Therefore, nullify the value of the 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 data register
(T00DR/T01DR) obtained before the activation.
In the case of using the input capture function, when the timing at which the 8/16-bit compound timer
captures a counter value is the detection of either edge of the external input signal (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3F0=1100B or 1111B), the operations in falling edge detection vary according to the level of the external
input signal as explained below.
• External input signal level: H
In both free-run mode and clear mode, the first falling edge is ignored, no counter value is transferred to
the data register (T00DR/T01DR), and the pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is not set. In addition, in clear mode, the counter is not cleared either.
• External input signal level: L
The 8/16-bit compound timer starts edge detection from the first rising edge.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
237
CHAPTER 15 8/16-BIT COMPOUND TIMER
15.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound Timer
238
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MB95140/M Series
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16
8/16-BIT PPG
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 8/16-bit PPG.
16.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
16.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
16.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
16.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
16.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
16.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
16.9 Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
239
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
16.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG is an 8-bit reload timer module that uses pulse output control based
on timer operation to perform PPG output. The 8/16-bit PPG also operates in cascade
(8 bits + 8 bits) as 16-bit PPG.
■ Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
The following section summarizes the 8/16-bit PPG functions.
● 8-bit PPG output independent operation mode
In this mode, the unit can operate as 2 8-bit PPG (PPG timer 00 and PPG timer 01).
● 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG output operation mode
The rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output can be inputted to the downcounter of the PPG timer 00 to enable variable-cycle 8-bit PPG output.
● 16-bit PPG output operation mode
The unit can also operate in cascade (PPG timer 01 (upper 8 bits) + PPG timer 00 (lower 8 bits)) as 16-bit
PPG output.
● PPG output operation
In this operation, a variable-cycle pulse waveform is outputted in any duty ratio.
The unit can also be used as a D/A converter in conjunction with an external circuit.
● Output inversion mode
This mode can invert the PPG output value.
240
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.2
Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
This section shows the block diagram of 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 16.2-1 shows the block diagram of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Figure 16.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG
CKS02
CKS01
Duty setup register
CKS00
Cycle setup register
1/MCLK
2/MCLK
4/MCLK
8/MCLK
16/MCLK
32/MCLK
27/FCH
28/FCH
Prescaler
Duty setup buffer register
PPG timer 00
Comparator
circuit
01
CL K
00
10
11
LOAD
REV00
8-bit down-counter
(PPG timer 00)
0
STOP
PEN00
S Q
R
1
Pin
PPG00
Edge
detection
BORROW
START
0
1
0
1
PIE0
MD 1[1]
PUF0
POEN0
POEN0
MD0[0]
IRQ13
Used as the select signal of each selector
Duty setup register
Cycle setup register
CKS12
CKS11
CKS10
Cycle setup
buffer register
Prescaler
1/MCLK
2/MCLK
4/MCLK
8/MCLK
16/MCLK
32/MCLK
27/FCH
28/FCH
1
1
0
0
LOAD
Edge
detection
1
STOP
PPG timer 01
0
CL K
1
PEN01
Duty register buffer
cycle setup
Comparator
circuit
Edge
detection
8-bit down-counter
(PPG timer 01)
START
1
S Q
R
REV01
0
Pin
PPG01
BORROW
0
PIE1
PUF1
POEN1
POEN1
IRQ12
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
241
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
● Counter clock selector
The clock for the countdown of 8-bit down counter is selected from eight types of internal count clocks.
● 8-bit down-counter
It counts down with the count clock selected with the count clock selector.
● Comparator circuit
The output is kept "H" until the value of 8-bit down counter is corresponding to the value of 8/16-bit PPG
duty setup buffer register from the value of 8/16-bit set buffer register of PPG cycle.
Afterwards, after keep "L" the output until the counter value is corresponding to "1", it keeps counting 8-bit
down counter from the value of 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01)
The operation condition on the PPG timer 01 side of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00)
The operation mode of 8/16-bit PPG timer and the operation condition on the PPG timer 00 side are set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 cycle setup buffer register ch.0 (PPS01), 0(PPS00)
The compare value for the cycle of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 duty setup buffer register ch.0 (PDS01), 0(PDS00)
The compare value for "H" width of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG start register
The start or the stop of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register
An initial level also includes the output of 8/16-bit PPG timer and it is reversed.
■ Input Clock
The 8/16-bit PPG uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
242
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.3
Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the channels of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M series has two channels of the 8/16-bit PPG. There are 8-bit PPG timer 00 and 8-bit PPG
timer 01 in 1 channel. They can be used respectively as two 8-bit PPGs. Also, they can be used as a 16-bit
PPG.
Table 16.3-1 and Table 16.3-2 show the channels and their corresponding pins and registers.
Table 16.3-1 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
Channel
0
1
Pin name
Pin function
PPG00
PPG timer 00 (8-bit PPG (00), 16-bit PPG)
PPG01
PPG timer 01 (8-bit PPG (01), 8-bit prescaler)
PPG10
PPG timer 00 (8-bit PPG (10), 16-bit PPG)
PPG11
PPG timer 01 (8-bit PPG (11), 8-bit prescaler)
Table 16.3-2 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
Channel
0
1
Both channels
Register name
Corresponding register (as written in this manual)
PC01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register
PC00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register
PPS01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register
PPS00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register
PDS01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register
PDS00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register
PC11
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register
PC10
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register
PPS11
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register
PPS10
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register
PDS11
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register
PDS10
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register
PPGS
8/16-bit PPG start register
REVC
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register
The following sections describe only the 8/16-bit PPG in ch.0 side.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
243
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
16.4
MB95140/M Series
Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the pins of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
● PPG00 pin and PPG01 pin
These pins function both as general-purpose I/O ports and 8/16-bit PPG outputs.
PPG00, PPG01: A PPG waveform is outputted to these pins. The PPG waveform can be outputted by
enabling the output by the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 control registers (PC00: POEN0 = 1,
PC01: POEN1 = 1).
■ Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 16.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins (PPG00, PPG01) Related to 8/16-bit PPG
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P04 selectable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, watch (SPL = 1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P04 selectable
244
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
Figure 16.4-2 Block Diagram of Pins (PPG10, PPG11) Related to 8/16-bit PPG
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
Pin
PDR
0
Internal bus
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10114-3E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
245
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
16.5
MB95140/M Series
Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the registers of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 16.5-1 shows the registers of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Figure 16.5-1 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
003AH PC01
PIE1
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
PUF1
R(RM1),W
bit4
bit3
bit2
POEN1 CKS12
R/W
R/W
bit3
MD1
MD0
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register (PPS01)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0F9CH PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register (PPS00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0F9DH PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0F9EH PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register (PDS00)
Address
bit7
Initial value
CKS11
R/W
CKS10
R/W
00000000B
bit1
bit0
Initial value
CKS01
R/W
CKS00
R/W
00000000B
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
PH3
R/W
PH2
R/W
PH1
R/W
PH0
R/W
11111111B
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
11111111B
PL3
R/W
PL2
R/W
PL1
R/W
PL0
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
DH0
R/W
11111111B
DH3
R/W
DH2
R/W
DH1
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
DL7
DL6
R/W
R/W
8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS)
DL5
R/W
DL4
R/W
DL3
R/W
DL2
R/W
DL1
R/W
DL0
R/W
11111111B
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
R/W
PEN11
R/W
PEN10
R/W
PEN01
R/W
PEN00
R/W
00000000B
0F9FH PDS00
Address
bit7
bit6
0FA4H
R/W
R/W
R/W
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register (REVC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0FA5H
-
-
-
-
REV11
REV10
REV01
REV00
00000000B
R/W:
R(RM1), W:
R0/WX:
246
bit0
bit2
003BH PC00
Address
bit1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.5.1
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0 (PC01)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register ch.0 (PC01) sets the operating conditions for
PPG timer 01.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0 (PC01)
Figure 16.5-2 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0 (PC01)
Address
003AH PC01
003CH PC11
bit7
bit6
bit5
-
-
PIE1
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
POEN1
0
1
PUF1
0
1
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Operating clock select bits
1/MCLK
2/MCLK
4/MCLK
8/MCLK
16/MCLK
32/MCLK
27/FCH
28/FCH
Output enable bit
Output disabled (general-purpose port)
Output enabled
Counter borrow detection flag bit for PPG cycle down-counter
Read
Counter borrow undetected
Counter borrow detected
Write
Flag cleared
No effect on operation
PIE1
Interrupt request enable bit
0
Interrupt disabled
1
Interrupt enabled
MCLK
: Machine clock frequency
FCH
: Main oscillation frequency
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value,
"1" is read by read-modfy-write (RMW) instruction)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writting has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
247
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
Table 16.5-1 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
-:
Undefined bits
These bits are undefined.
• Writing to the bits is meaningless.
• Read always returns "0".
bit5
PIE1:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit controls interrupts of PPG timer 01.
Setting the bit to "0": disables interrupts of PPG timer 01.
Setting the bit to "1": enables interrupts of PPG timer 01.
The bit outputs an interrupt request (IRQ) when the counter borrow detection bit (PUF1) and the
PIE1 bit are both set to "1".
PUF1:
Counter borrow
detection flag bit for
PPG cycle downcounter
This bit serves as the counter borrow detection flag for the PPG cycle down-counter of the PPG
timer 01.
• This bit is set to "1" when a counter borrow occurs during 8-bit PPG mode or 8-bit prescaler mode.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, this bit is not set to "1" even when a counter borrow occurs.
• Writing "1" to the bit is meaningless.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
When the bit is set to "0": a counter borrow is undetected.
When the bit is set to "1": a counter borrow is detected.
POEN1:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of PPG timer 01 pin.
When the bit is set to "0": the PPG timer 01 pin is used as a general-purpose port.
When the bit is set to "1": the PPG timer 01 pin is used as the PPG output pin.
Setting this bit to "1" during 16-bit PPG operation mode sets the PPG timer 01 pin as an output.
(The setting value of REV01 is outputted. "L" output is supplied when REV01 is 0.)
bit4
bit3
bit2
to
bit0
CKS12 to CKS10:
Operating clock select
bits
These bits select the operating clock for 8-bit down-counter of the PPG timer 01.
• The operating clock is generated from the prescaler. Refer to "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK
CONTROLLER".
• In 16-bit PPG operation mode, the setting of this bit has no effect on the operation.
"000B": 1/MCLK
"001B": 2/MCLK
"010B": 4/MCLK
"011B": 8/MCLK
"100B": 16/MCLK
"101B": 32/MCLK
"110B": 27/FCH
"111B": 28/FCH
Note:
Use of a sub clock (in dual clock product) stops the time-base timer operation. Therefore,
selecting "110B" or "111B" is prohibited.
248
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.5.2
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0 (PC00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register ch.0 (PC00) sets the operating conditions and
the operation mode for PPG timer 00.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0 (PC00)
Figure 16.5-3 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0 (PC00)
bit7
Address
003BH PC00 MD1
003DH PC10
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
MD0
PIE0
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
bit1
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
R/W
CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
PUF0
0
1
CM26-10114-3E
00000000B
R/W
Operating clock select bits
1/MCLK
2/MCLK
4/MCLK
8/MCLK
16/MCLK
32/MCLK
27/FCH
28/FCH
Counter borrow detection flag bit for PPG cycle down-counter
Read
Counter borrow undetected
Counter borrow detected
PIE0
0
1
MD1
0
0
1
1
R/W
Initial value
Output enable bit
Output disabled (general-purpose port)
Output enabled
POEN0
0
1
MCLK
FCH
R/W
R(RM1),W
bit0
Write
Flag cleared
No effect on operation
Interrupt request enable bit
Interrupt disabled
Interrupt enabled
MD0
0
1
0
1
Operation mode select bits
8-bit PPG independent mode
8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode
16-bit PPG mode
: Machine clock frequency
: Main oscillation frequency
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value,
"1" is read by read-modfy-write (RMW) instruction)
: Initial value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
249
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
Table 16.5-2 8/16-bit PPG0 Control Register (PC0)
Bit name
bit7,
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
to
bit0
Function
MD1,
MD0:
Operation mode select
bits
These bits select the PPG operation mode.
Do not modify the bit settings during counting.
When set to "00B": 8-bit PPG independent mode
When set to "01B": 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode
When set to "1xB": 16-bit PPG mode
PIE0:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit controls interrupts of PPG timer 00.
• Set this bit in 16-bit PPG operation mode.
Setting the bit to "0": disables interrupts of PPG timer 00.
Setting the bit to "1": enables interrupts of PPG timer 00.
• An interrupt request (IRQ) is outputted when the counter borrow detection bit (PUF0) and PIE0 bit
are both set to "1".
PUF0:
Counter borrow
detection flag bit for
PPG cycle downcounter
This is the counter borrow detection flag for the PPG cycle down-counter of PPG timer 00.
• Only this bit is effective in 16-bit PPG operation mode (PC1:PUF1 is not operable).
Note: Always effective in 8-bit mode
• Writing "1" to this bit is meaningless.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
When set to "0": Counter borrow of PPG timer 00 undetected
When set to "1": Counter borrow of PPG timer 00 detected
POEN0:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of PPG timer 00 pin.
When set to "0": PPG timer 00 pin is used as a general-purpose port.
When set to "1": PPG timer 00 pin is used as the PPG output pin.
As the output is supplied from the PPG timer 00 pin in 16-bit PPG operation mode, this bit is used to
control the operation.
CKS02 to CKS00:
Operating clock select
bits
These bits select the operating clock for PPG down-counter PPG timer 00.
• The operating clock is generated from the prescaler. Refer to "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK
CONTROLLER".
• The rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output are used as the count
clock for PPG timer 00 when the 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode has been selected. Therefore,
the setting of this bit has no effect on the operation.
• Set this bit in 16-bit PPG operation mode.
"000B": 1/MCLK
"001B": 2/MCLK
"010B": 4/MCLK
"011B": 8/MCLK
"100B": 16/MCLK
"101B": 32/MCLK
"110B": 27/FCH
"111B": 28/FCH
Note:
Use of a sub clock (in dual clock product) stops the time-base timer operation. Therefore,
selecting "110B" or "111B" is prohibited.
250
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.5.3
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01, PPS00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup buffer register (PPS01, PPS00) sets the PPG
output cycle.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01, PPS00)
Figure 16.5-4 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01, PPS00)
PPS01
Address
0F9CH PPS01
0FA0H PPS11
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PH7
R/W
PH6
R/W
PH5
R/W
PH4
R/W
PH3
R/W
PH2
R/W
PH1
R/W
PH0
R/W
PPS00
Address
0F9DH PPS00
0FA1H PPS10
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PL7
R/W
PL6
R/W
PL5
R/W
PL4
R/W
PL3
R/W
PL2
R/W
PL1
R/W
PL0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
Initial value
11111111B
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
This register is used to set the PPG output cycle.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, PPS01 serves as the upper 8 bits, while PPS00 serves as the lower 8 bits.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, write the upper bits before the lower bits. When only the upper bits are written, the
previously written value is reused in the next load.
• 8-bit mode: Cycle = max. 255 (FFH) × Input clock cycle
• 16-bit mode: Cycle = max. 65535 (FFFFH) × Input clock cycle
• Initialized at reset.
• Do not set the cycle to "00H" or "01H" when using the unit in 8-bit PPG independent mode, or in 8-bit
prescaler mode + 8-bit PPG mode
• Do not set the cycle to "0000H" or "0001H" when using the unit in 16-bit PPG mode.
• If the cycle settings are modified during the operation, the modified settings will be effective from the
next PPG cycle.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
251
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
16.5.4
MB95140/M Series
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01,
PDS00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01, PDS00) sets the duty of
the PPG output.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01, PDS00)
Figure 16.5-5 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01, PDS00)
PDS01
Address
0F9EH PDS01
0FA2H PDS11
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
DH7
R/W
DH6
R/W
DH5
R/W
DH4
R/W
DH3
R/W
DH2
R/W
DH1
R/W
DH0
R/W
PDS00
Address
0F9FH PDS00
0FA3H PDS10
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
DL7
R/W
DL6
R/W
DL5
R/W
DL4
R/W
DL3
R/W
DL2
R/W
DL1
R/W
DL0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
Initial value
11111111B
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
This register is used to set the duty of the PPG output ("H" pulse width when normal polarity).
• In 16-bit PPG mode, PDS01 serves as the upper 8 bits while PDS00 serves as the lower 8 bits.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, write the upper bits before the lower bits. When only the upper bits are written, the
previously written value is reused in the next load. By writing to PDS00, PDS01 is updated.
• Initialized at reset.
• To set the duty to 0%, select "00H".
• To set the duty to 100%, set it to the same value as the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup register
(PPS00, 01).
• When the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup register (PDS) is set to a larger value than the setting
value of the 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register (PPS), the PPG output becomes "L" output in the
normal polarity (when the output level inversion bit of 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register is "0").
• If the duty settings are modified during operation, the modified value will be effective from the next
PPG cycle.
252
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.5.5
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
The 8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS) starts or stops the down-counter. The operation
enable bit of each channel is assigned to the PPGS register, allowing simultaneous
activation of the PPG channels.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
Figure 16.5-6 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
Address
0FA4H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
- *
-*
- *
- *
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
PEN00 PPG timer 00 (ch.0) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation
0
Enables operation
1
PEN01 PPG timer 01 (ch.0) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation
0
Enables operation
1
PEN10 PPG timer 00 (ch.1) down-counter operation enable bit
0
Stops operation
1
Enables operation
PEN11 PPG timer 01 (ch.1) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation
0
Enables operation
1
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (The readout value is always "1", writing has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
*
CM26-10114-3E
: Writting to bit7 to bit4 has no effect on operation.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
253
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
16.5.6
MB95140/M Series
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC)
The 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register (REVC) inverts the PPG output including the
initial level.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC)
Figure 16.5-7 8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC)
bit7
Address
0FA5H
-*
bit6
- *
bit5
-*
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
- * REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
REV00
0
1
PPG timer 00 (ch.0) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
REV01
0
1
PPG timer 01 (ch.0) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
REV10
0
1
PPG timer 00 (ch.1) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
REV11
0
1
PPG timer 01 (ch.1) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (The readout value is always "0", writing has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
*
: Writting to bit7 to bit4 has no effect on operation.
254
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.6
Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG outputs an interrupt request when a counter borrow is detected.
■ Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Table 16.6-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Table 16.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 8/16-bit PPG
Description
Item
PPG timer 01
(8-bit PPG, 8-bit prescaler)
PPG timer 00
(8-bit PPG, 16-bit PPG)
Interrupt request flag bit
PUF1 bit in PC01
PUF0 bit in PC00
Interrupt request enable bit
PIE1 bit in PC01
PIE0 bit in PC00
Interrupt source
Counter borrow of PPG cycle down-counter
When a counter borrow occurs on the down-counter, the 8/16-bit PPG sets the counter borrow detection
flag bit (PUF) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 control register (PC) to "1". When the interrupt request
enable bit is enabled (PIE = 1), an interrupt request is outputted to the interrupt controller.
In 16-bit PPG mode, the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00) is available.
■ Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Table 16.6-2 Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Interrupt
source
Interrupt
request No.
ch.1 (lower)*
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
IRQ9
ILR2
L09
FFE8H
FFE9H
ch.1 (upper)
IRQ10
ILR2
L10
FFE6H
FFE7H
ch.0 (lower)
IRQ12
ILR3
L12
FFE2H
FFE3H
ch.0 (upper)
IRQ13
ILR3
L13
FFE0H
FFE1H
*: ch.1 (lower) shares the same interrupt request number and vector table as UART/SIO (ch.1) and ch.0
(upper) shares them as I2C (ch.1).
Refer to "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
255
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
16.7
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the operations of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Setup Procedure Example
The setup procedure of the 8/16-bit PPG is described below.
● Initial setting
1) Set the port output (DDR0, DDR6)
2) Set the interrupt revel (ILR2, ILR3)
3) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt (PC01)
4) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt, select the operation mode (PC00)
5) Set the cycle (PPS)
6) Set the duty (PDS)
7) Set the output inversion (REVC)
8) Start PPG (PPGS)
● Interrupt processing
1) Process any interrupt
2) Clear the interrupt request flag (PC01: PUF1, PC00: PUF0)
3) Start PPG (PPGS)
256
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.7.1
8-bit PPG Independent Mode
In this mode, the unit operates as two channels (PPG timer 00 and PPG timer 01) of the
8-bit PPG.
■ Setting 8-bit Independent Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 16.7-1 to operate in 8-bit independent mode.
Figure 16.7-1 8-bit Independent Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
0
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 01
PH0
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 00
PL0
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 01
DH0
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL0
PPGS
*
*
*
*
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
REVC
*
*
*
*
REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
PC01
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 00
: Used bit
0 : Set "0"
* : The bit status depends on the number of channels provided.
■ Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
• This mode is selected when the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00
control register (PC00) are set to "00B".
• When the corresponding bit (PEN) in the 8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS) is set to "1", the value in
the 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register (PPS) is loaded to start down-count operation. When the
count value reaches "1", the value in the cycle setup register is reloaded to repeat the counting.
• "H" is output to the PPG output synchronizing with the count clock. When the down-counter value
matches the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup buffer register (PDS). After "H" which is
the value of duty setting is output, "L" is output to the PPG output.
If, however, the PPG output inversion bit is set to "1", the PPG output is set and reset inversely from the
above process.
Figure 16.7-2 shows the operation of the 8-bit PPG independent mode.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
257
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
Figure 16.7-2 Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN
(Counter start)
Stop
Cycle setting
m=5
(PPS)
Duty setting
(PDS)
n=4
PPG timer 00 counter value
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
Down-counter value matches
matches duty setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
Stop
PPG00 Pin
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
(1) = n × T
(2) = m × T
T:
m:
n:
α:
Count clock cycle
PPS register value
PDS register value
The value changes depending
on the count clock selected and
the start timing.
Example for setting the duty to 50%
When PDS is set to "02H" with PPS set to "04H", the PPG output is set at a duty ratio of 50% (PPS
setting value /2 set to PDS).
258
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.7.2
8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
In this mode, the rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output
can be used as the count clock of the PPG timer 00 down-counter to allow variablecycle 8-bit PPG output from PPG timer 00.
■ Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 16.7-3 to operate in 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG
mode.
Figure 16.7-3 Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
1
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
×
×
×
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 01
PH0
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 00
PL0
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 01
DH0
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL0
PPGS
*
*
*
*
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
REVC
*
*
*
*
REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
PC01
0
1
×
*
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 00
: Used bit
: Set "0"
: Set "1"
: Setting nullified
: The bit status varies depending of the number of channels implemented.
■ Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
• This mode is selected by setting the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) of the 8/16-bit PPG timer
00 control register (PC00) to "01B". This allows PPG timer 01 to be used as an 8-bit prescaler and PPG
timer 00 to be used as an 8-bit PPG.
• When the PPG timer 01 (ch.0) down counter operation enable bit (PEN01) is set to "1", the 8-bit
prescaler (PPG timer 01) loads the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register
(PPS01) and starts down-count operation. When the value of the down-counter matches the value in the
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01), the PPG01 output is set to "H" synchronizing
with the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting is output, the PPG01 output is set to
"L". If the output inversion signal (REV01) is "0", the polarity will remain the same. If it is "1", the
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
259
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
polarity will be inverted and the signal will be outputted to the PPG pin.
• When the PPG operation enable bit (PEN00) is set to "1", the 8-bit PPG (PPG timer 00) loads the value
in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register (PPS00) and starts down-count operation (count
clock = rising and falling edge detection pulses of PPG01 output after PPG timer 01 operation is
enabled). When the count value reaches "1", the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer
register is reloaded to repeat the counting. When the value of the down-counter matches the value in the
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register (PDS00), the PPG00 output is set to "H" synchronizing
with the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting is output, the PPG00 output is reset to
"L". If the output inversion signal (REV00) is "0", the polarity will remain the same. If it is "1", the
polarity will be inverted and the signal will be outputted to the PPG00 pin.
• Set that the duty of the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) output to 50%.
• When PPG timer 00 is started with the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) being stopped, PPG timer 00 does
not count.
• When the duty of the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) is set to 0% or 100%, PPG timer 00 does not
perform counting as the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) output does not toggle.
Figure 16.7-4 shows the operation of 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode.
Figure 16.7-4 Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN01
Cycle setting
(PPS01)
Duty setting
(PDS01)
PPG timer 01
counter value
m1=4
n1=2
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
1
2
4
Down-counter value
matches matches duty
setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
PPG01
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
PEN00
Cycle setting
m0=3
(PPS00)
Duty setting
n0=2
(PDS00)
PPG timer 00
counter value
Down-counter value
matches matches duty
setting value
Counter borrow
3
2
1
3
2
3
1
2
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
PPG00
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(3)
β
(4)
(1) = n1 x T
(2) = m1 x T
(3) = (1) x n0
(4) = (1) x m0
260
T:
m0:
n0:
m1:
n1:
Count clock cycle
PPS00 register value
PDS00 register value
PPS01 register value
PDS01 register value
α:
β:
The value changes depending on the count
clock selected and the PEN01 start timing.
The value changes depending on the
PPG01 output (ch.1) waveform and the
PEN00 start timing.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.7.3
16-bit PPG Mode
In this mode, the unit can operate as a 16-bit PPG when PPG timer 01 and PPG timer 00
are assigned to the upper and lower bits respectively.
■ Setting 16-bit PPG Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 16.7-5 to operate in 16-bit PPG mode.
Figure 16.7-5 Setting 16-bit PPG Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
0/1
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
PH0
Set PPG output cycle (Upper 8 bits) for PPG timer 01
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
PL0
Set PPG output cycle (Lower 8 bits) for PPG timer 00
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
DH0
Set PPG output duty (Upper 8 bits) for PPG timer 01
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
DL0
Set PPG output duty (Lower 8 bits) for PPG timer 00
PPGS
*
*
*
*
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
×
REVC
*
*
*
*
REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
×
PC01
0
1
×
*
CM26-10114-3E
: Used bit
: Set "0"
: Set "1"
: Setting nullified
: The bit status changes depending on the number of channels implemented.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
261
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.7 Operating Description of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
■ Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode
• This mode is selected by setting the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) of the PPG timer 00
control register (PC00) to "10B" or "11B".
• When the PPG operation enable bit (PEN00) is set to "1" in 16-bit PPG mode, the 8-bit down-counters
(PPG timer 00) and 8-bit down-counter (PPG timer 01) load the values in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01
cycle setup buffer registers (PPS01 for PPG timer 01 and PPS00 for PPG timer 00) and start down-count
operation. When the count value reaches "1", the values in the cycle setup register are reloaded and the
counters repeat the counting.
• When the values of the down-counters match the values in the 8/16-bit PPG timer duty setup buffer
registers (both the value in PDS01 for PPG timer 01 and the value in PDS00 for PPG timer 00), the
PPG00 pin is set to "H" synchronizing with the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting
is output, the PPG00 pin is set to "L". If the output inversion signal (REV00) is "0", the signal will be
outputted to the PPG00 with the polarity unchanged. If it is set to "1", the polarity will be inverted and
the signal will be outputted to the PPG00 pin. (ch.0 only. ch.1 will be set to the initial value <"L" if
REV01 is "0", or "H" if it is "1">.)
Figure 16.7-6 shows the operation of 16-bit PPG mode.
Figure 16.7-6 Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN00
Cycle setup
(PPS01 and PPS00)
m=256
Duty setup
(PDS01 and PDS00)
n=2
256
Counter value
255
254
...
2
1
256
255
...
2
1
256
255
Down-counter value matches
matches duty setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with
machine clock
PPG00
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
(1) = n × T
(2) = m × T
262
T:
m:
n:
α:
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Count clock cycle
PPS01 & PPS00
PDS01 & PDS00
The value changes depending on the count
clock selected and the start timing.
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
MB95140/M Series
16.8
Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
The following precautions must be followed when using the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
● Operational precaution
Depending on the timing between the activation of PPG and count clock, an error may occur in the first
cycle of the PPG output immediately after the activation. The error varies depending on the count clock
selected. The output, however, is performed properly in the succeeding cycles.
● Precaution regarding interrupts
A PPG interrupt is generated when the interrupt enable bit (PIE1/PIE0) is set to "1" and the interrupt
request flag bit (PUF1/PUF0) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 control register (PC01/PC00) is also set to
"1". Always clear the interrupt request flag bit (PUF1/PUF0) to "0" in the interrupt routine.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
263
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.9 Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
16.9
MB95140/M Series
Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
We provide sample programs that can be used to operate the 8/16-bit PPG timer.
■ Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
For information about the sample programs for the 8/16-bit PPG timer, refer to "■ Sample Programs" in
Preface.
■ Setup Methods except Sample Program
● How to enable/stop PPG operation
The PPG operation enable bit (PPGS:PEN00 or PEN10) is used for PPG timer 00.
Control
PPG operation enable bit (PEN00 or PEN10)
When stopping PPG operation
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling PPG operation
Set the bit to "1"
PPG operation must be enabled before the PPG is activated.
The PPG operation enable bit (PPGS:PEN01 or PEN11) is used for PPG timer 01.
Control
PPG operation enable bit (PEN01 or PEN11)
When stopping PPG operation
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling PPG operation
Set the bit to "1"
PPG operation must be enabled before the PPG is activated.
● How to set the PPG operation mode
The operation mode select bits (PC00:MD[1:0]) are used.
● How to select the operating clock
ch.1 is selected by the operating clock select bits (PC01:CKS12/CKS11/CKS10).
ch.0 is selected by the operating clock select bits (PC00:CKS02/CKS01/CKS00).
● How to enable/disable the PPG output pin
The output enable bit (PC00:POEN0 or PC01:POEN1) is used.
264
Control
Output enable bit (POEN0 or POEN1)
When enabling PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
When disabling PPG output
Set the bit to "0"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.9 Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
● How to invert the PPG output
The output level inversion bit (REVC:REV00 or REVC:REV10) is used for PPG timer 00.
Control
Output level inversion bit (REV00 or REV10)
When inverting PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
The output level inversion bit (REVC:REV01 or REVC:REV11) is used for PPG timer 01.
Control
Output level inversion bit (REV01 or REV11)
When inverting PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt setup register shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch.1 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#09
Address:0FFE8H
ch.1 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#10
Address:0FFE6H
ch.0 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#12
Address:0FFE2H
ch.0 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#13
Address:0FFE0H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
The interrupt request enable bit (PC00:PIE0 or PC01:PIE1) is used to enable or disable interrupts.
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (PIE0 or PIE1)
When disabling interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1"
The interrupt request flag (PC00:PUF0 or PC01:PUF1) is used to clear interrupt requests.
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
Interrupt request flag (PUF0 or PUF1)
When clearing interrupt requests
Write "0"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
265
CHAPTER 16 8/16-BIT PPG
16.9 Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
266
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MB95140/M Series
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17
16-BIT PPG TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 16-bit PPG timer.
17.1 Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.3 Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.6 Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.7 Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
17.8 Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
17.9 Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
267
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.1 Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer can generate a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output or one-shot
(square wave) output, and the period and duty of the output waveform can be changed
by software freely. The timer can also generate an interrupt when a start trigger occurs
or on the rising or falling edge of the output waveform.
■ 16-bit PPG Timer
16-bit PPG timer can output the PWM output and the one shot. The output wave form can be reversed by
setting the register (Normal polarity ↔ Inverted polarity).
Output waveform
PWM waveform
Normal polarity
L
H
L
L
H
Inverted polarity
H
L
H
H
L
One-shot waveform
Normal polarity
L
H
L
Inverted polarity
H
L
H
• The count operation clock can be selected from eight different clock sources (MCLK/1, MCLK/2,
MCLK/4, MCLK/8, MCLK/16, MCLK/32, FCH/27, or FCH/28). (MCLK: Machine clock, FCH: Main
clock)
• Interrupt can be selectively triggered by the following four conditions:
- Occurrence of a start trigger in the PPG timer
- Occurrence of a counter borrow in the 16-bit down-counter (cycle match).
- Rising edge of PPG in normal polarity or falling edge of PPG in inverted polarity
- Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG in normal polarity, or falling edge of PPG in inverted polarity
268
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.2
Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
Shown below is the block diagram of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer
Figure 17.2-1 Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer
When upper 8 bits of duty
setting register are written
but lower 8 bits are not
16-bit PPG cycle
16-bit PPG cycle
written, the value is 1,
setting buffer register setting buffer register
(upper 8 bits)
(lower 8 bits)
otherwise it is 0.
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
1
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
(lower 8 bits)
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
for lower 8 bits buffer
0
CLK
LOAD
Comparator
circuit
16-bit
down-counter
MDSE PGMS OSEL POEN
STOP
START
BORROW
POEN
S
16-bit PPG down-counter register
Lower 8 bits
Internal data bus
Prescaler
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
for upper 8 bits buffer
16-bit PPG cycle
setting buffer register
upper 8 bits buffer
MCLK/1
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/2 8
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
(upper 8 bits)
Pin
Q
PPG0
R
Interrupt
selection
Edge
detection
Interrupt
of 16-bit PPG
IRS1 IRS0 IRQF IREN
Pin
TRG0
EGS1 EGS0
STRG CNTE RTRG
● Count clock selector
The clock for the countdown of 16-bit down-counter is selected from eight types of internal count clocks.
● 16 bit down-counter
It counts down with the count clock selected with the count clock selector.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
269
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
● Comparator circuit
The output is kept "H" until the value of 16-bit down-counter is corresponding to the value of 8/16-bit PPG
duty setting buffer register from the value of 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register.
Afterwards, after keep "L" the output until the counter value is corresponding to "1", it keeps counting 8-bit
down counter from the value of 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register.
● 16-bit PPG down-counter register (PDCRH0, PDCRL0)
The value of 16-bit down-counter of 16-bit PPG timer is read.
● 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (PCSRH0, PCSRL0)
The compare value for the cycle of 16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (PDUTH0, PDUTL0)
The compare value for "H" width of 16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 16-bit PPG status control register (PCNTH0, PCNTL0)
The operation mode and the operation condition of 16-bit PPG timer are set.
■ Input Clock
The 16-bit PPG timer uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
270
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.3 Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.3
Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer
This section describes the channels of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M series has one16-bit PPG timer.
Table 17.3-1 and Table 17.3-2 show the correspondence among the channel, pin and register.
Table 17.3-1 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
Channel
Pin name
Pin function
0
PPG0
TRG0
PPG0 output
Trigger 0 input
Table 17.3-2 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
CM26-10114-3E
Channel
Register name
0
PDCRH0
PDCRL0
PCSRH0
PCSRL0
PDUTH0
PDUTL0
PCNTH0
PCNTL0
Corresponding register (name in this manual)
16-bit PPG down counter register (upper)
16-bit PPG down counter register (lower)
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (upper)
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (lower)
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (upper)
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (lower)
16-bit PPG status control register (upper)
16-bit PPG status control register (lower)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
271
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.4
MB95140/M Series
Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
This section describes the pins of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
The pin related to the 16-bit PPG timer is namely the PPG0 pin.
● PPG0 pin
This pin serves as a general-purpose I/O port as well as a 16-bit PPG timer output.
PPG0: A PPG waveform is outputted to these pins. The PPG waveform can be outputted by using the 16bit PPG status control register to enable output (PCNTL0: POEN=1).
● TRG0 pin
TRG0:Used to start 16-bit PPG timer by hardware trigger.
■ Block Diagrams of Pins Related to 16-bit PPG
Figure 17.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin Related to 16-bit PPG (PPG0, TRG0)
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P10 selectable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
P-ch
Pin
PDR
0
Only P10, P12 or
P13 selectable
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, watch (SPL = 1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P10 selectable
272
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.5
Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
This section describes the registers of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
Figure 17.5-1 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
16-bit PPG down counter register (upper): PDCRH
Address
0FAAH PDCRH0
bit7
DC15
R/WX
bit6
DC14
R/WX
bit5
DC13
R/WX
bit4
DC12
R/WX
bit3
DC11
R/WX
bit2
DC10
R/WX
bit1
DC09
R/WX
bit0
DC08
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
bit3
DC03
R/WX
bit2
DC02
R/WX
bit1
DC01
R/WX
bit0
DC00
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
bit10
CS10
R/W
bit9
CS09
R/W
bit8
CS08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
bit2
CS02
R/W
bit1
CS01
R/W
bit0
CS00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
bit11
DU11
R/W
bit10
DU10
R/W
bit9
DU09
R/W
bit8
DU08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
bit3
DU03
R/W
bit2
DU02
R/W
bit1
DU01
R/W
bit0
DU00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
bit11
CKS2
R/W
bit10
CKS1
R/W
bit9
bit8
CKS0 PGMS
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit3
IRS1
R/W
bit2
IRS0
R/W
bit1
bit0
POEN OSEL
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit PPG down counter register (lower): PDCRL
Address
0FABH PDCRL0
bit7
DC07
R/WX
bit6
DC06
R/WX
bit5
DC05
R/WX
bit4
DC04
R/WX
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (upper): PCSRH
Address
0FACH PCSRH0
bit15
CS15
R/W
bit14
CS14
R/W
bit13
CS13
R/W
bit12
CS12
R/W
bit11
CS11
R/W
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (lower): PCSRL
Address
0FADH PCSRL0
bit7
CS07
R/W
bit6
CS06
R/W
bit5
CS05
R/W
bit4
CS04
R/W
bit3
CS03
R/W
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (upper): PDUTH
Address
0FAEH PDUTH0
bit15
DU15
R/W
bit14
DU14
R/W
bit13
DU13
R/W
bit12
DU12
R/W
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (lower): PDUTL
Address
0FAFH PDUTL0
bit7
DU07
R/W
bit6
DU06
R/W
bit5
DU05
R/W
bit4
DU04
R/W
16-bit PPG status control register (upper): PCNTH
Address
0042H PCNTH0
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
CNTE STRG MDSE RTRG
R/W R0/W
R/W
R/W
16-bit PPG status control register (lower): PCNTL
Address
0043H PCNTL0
R/W:
R/WX:
R(RM1), W:
CM26-10114-3E
bit7
EGS1
R/W
bit6
EGS0
R/W
bit5
IREN
R/W
bit4
IRQF
R(RM1),W
Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modifywrite (RMW) instruction)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
273
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.5.1
MB95140/M Series
16- bit PPG Down Counter Registers (PDCRH0, PDCRL0)
The 16-bit PPG down counter registers (PDCRH0, PDCRL0) form a 16-bit register which
is used to read the count value from the 16-bit PPG down-counter.
■ 16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers (PDCRH0, PDCRL0)
Figure 17.5-2 16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers (PDCRH0, PDCRL0)
16-bit PPG down counter register (upper) PDCRH0
Address
0FAAH PDCRH0
bit7
DC15
R/WX
bit6
DC14
R/WX
bit5
DC13
R/WX
bit4
DC12
R/WX
bit3
DC11
R/WX
bit2
DC10
R/WX
bit1
DC09
R/WX
bit0
DC08
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
bit3
DC03
R/WX
bit2
DC02
R/WX
bit1
DC01
R/WX
bit0
DC00
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit PPG down counter register (lower) PDCRL0
Address
0FABH PDCRL0
bit7
DC07
R/WX
bit6
DC06
R/WX
bit5
DC05
R/WX
bit4
DC04
R/WX
R/WX: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
These registers form a 16-bit register which is used to read the count value from the 16-bit down-counter.
The initial values of the register are all "0".
Always use one of the following procedures to read from this register.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to read the PDCRH0 register address)
• Use the "MOV" instruction and read PDCRH0 first and PDCRL0 second (reading PDCRH0
automatically copies the lower 8 bits of the down-counter to PDCRL0)
These registers are read-only and writing has no effect on the operation.
Note:
If you use the "MOV" instruction and read PDCRL0 before PDCRH0, PDCRL0 will return the value
from the previous valid read operation. Therefore, the value of the 16-bit down-counter will not be
read correctly.
274
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.5.2
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers (PCSRH0,
PCSRL0)
The 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer registers are used to set the cycle for the output
pulses generated by the PPG.
■ 16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers (PCSRH0, PCSRL0)
Figure 17.5-3 16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers (PCSRH0, PCSRL0)
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (upper) PCSRH0
Address
0FACH PCSRH0
bit15
CS15
R/W
bit14
CS14
R/W
bit13
CS13
R/W
bit12
CS12
R/W
bit11
CS11
R/W
bit10
CS10
R/W
bit9
CS09
R/W
bit8
CS08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
bit3
CS03
R/W
bit2
CS02
R/W
bit1
CS01
R/W
bit0
CS00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (lower) PCSRL0
Address
0FADH PCSRL0
bit7
CS07
R/W
bit6
CS06
R/W
bit5
CS05
R/W
bit4
CS04
R/W
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
These registers form a 16-bit register which sets the period for the output pulses generated by the PPG. The
values set in these registers are loaded to the down-counter.
When writing to these registers, always use one of the following procedures.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to write to the PCSRH0 register address)
• Use the "MOV" instruction and write to PCSRH0 first and PCSRL0 second
If a down-counter load occurs after writing data to PCSRH0 (but before writing data to PCSRL0), the
previous valid PCSRH0/PCSRL0 value will be loaded to the down-counter. If the PCSRH0/PCSRL0
value is modified during counting, the modified value will become effective from the next load of the
down-counter.
• Do not set PCSRH0 and PCSRL0 to "00H", or PCSRH0 to "00H" and PCSRL0 to "01H".
Note:
If the down-counter load occurs after the "MOV" instruction is used to write data to PCSRL0 before
PCSRH0, the previous valid PCSRH0 value and newly written PCSRL0 value are loaded to the
down-counter. It should be noted that as a result, the correct period cannot be set.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
275
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
17.5.3
MB95140/M Series
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers (PDUTH0,
PDUTL0)
The 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer registers control the duty ratio for the output pulses
generated by the PPG.
■ 16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers (PDUTH0, PDUTL0)
Figure 17.5-4 16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers (PDUTH0, PDUTL0)
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (upper) PDUTH0
Address
0FAEH PDUTH0
bit15
DU15
R/W
bit14
DU14
R/W
bit13
DU13
R/W
bit12
DU12
R/W
bit11
DU11
R/W
bit10
DU10
R/W
bit9
DU09
R/W
bit8
DU08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
bit3
DU03
R/W
bit2
DU02
R/W
bit1
DU01
R/W
bit0
DU00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (lower) PDUTL0
Address
0FAFH PDUTL0
bit7
DU07
R/W
bit6
DU06
R/W
bit5
DU05
R/W
bit4
DU04
R/W
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
These registers form a 16-bit register which controls the duty ratio for the output pulses generated by the
PPG. Transfer of the data from the 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer registers to the duty setting registers is
performed at the same timing as the down-counter read.
When writing to these registers, always use one of the following procedures.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to write to the PDUTH0 register address)
• Use the "MOV" instruction and write to PDUTH0 first and PDUTL0 second
If a down-counter load occurs after writing data to PDUTH0 (but before writing data to PDUTL0), the
value of the 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer registers is not transferred to the duty setting registers.
The relation between the value of the 16-bit PPG duty setting registers and output pulse is as follows:
• When the same value is set in both the 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer registers and duty setting
registers, the "H" level will always be outputted if normal polarity is set, or the "L" level will always be
outputted if inverted polarity is set.
• When the duty setting registers are set to "0000H", the "L" level will always be outputted if normal
polarity is set, or the "H" level will always be outputted if inverted polarity is set.
• When the value set in the duty setting registers is greater than the value in the 16-bit PPG cycle setting
buffer registers, the "L" level will always be outputted if normal polarity is set, and the "H" level will
always be outputted if inverted polarity is set.
276
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.5.4
16-bit PPG Status Control Register (PCNTH0, PCNTL0)
The 16-bit PPG status control register is used to enable and disable the 16-bit PPG timer
and also to set the operating status for the software trigger, retrigger control interrupt,
and output polarity. This register can also check the operation status.
■ 16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte (PCNTH0)
Figure 17.5-5 16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte (PCNTH0)
bit7
Address
0042H PCNTH0
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
CNTE STRG MDSE RTRG CKS2
R/W
R0/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
CKS1 CKS0 PGMS
R/W
R/W
R/W
PGMS
PPG output mask enable bit
0
Disables PPG output mask
1
Enables PPG output mask
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
Counter clock select bit
0
0
0
MCLK/1
0
0
1
MCLK/2
0
1
0
MCLK/4
0
1
1
MCLK/8
1
0
0
MCLK/16
1
0
1
MCLK/32
1
1
0
FCH/2 7
1
1
1
FCH/2 8
MCLK: Machine clock
RTRG
Software retrigger enable bit
0
Disables software retrigger
1
Enables software retrigger
MDSE
Mode select bit
0
PWM mode
1
One-shot mode
STRG
R/W : Readable/writable
(Read value is the same as write value)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
Software trigger bit
Write
0
No effect on operation
1
Generates software trigger
Read
Always reads "0"
CNTE
Timer enable bit
0
Stops PPG timer
1
Enables PPG timer
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
277
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 17.5-1 16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte (PCNTH0)
Bit name
Function
bit7
CNTE:
Timer enable bit
This bit is used to enable/stop PPG timer operation.
When the bit is set to "0", the PPG operation halts immediately and the PPG output goes to the
initial level ("L" output if OSEL is 0; "H" output if OSEL is 1).
When the bit is set to "1", PPG operation is enabled and the PPG goes to standby to wait for a
trigger.
bit6
STRG:
Software trigger bit
This bit is used to start the PPG timer by software.
When the bit is set to "1", setting the CNTE bit to "1" starts the PPG timer.
Reading this bit always returns "0".
bit5
MDSE:
Mode select bit
This bit is used to set the PPG operation mode.
When the bit is set to "0", the PPG operates in PWM mode.
When the bit is set to "1", the PPG operates in one-shot mode.
Note:
Modifying this bit is prohibited during operation.
bit4
RTRG:
Software retrigger
enable bit
This bit is used to enable or disable the software retrigger function of the PPG during operation.
When the bit is set to "0", the software retrigger function is "disabled".
When the bit is set to "1", the software retrigger function is "enabled".
bit3
to
bit1
CKS2 to CKS0:
Count clock select bits
These bits select the operating clock for the 16-bit PPG timer.
The count clock signal is generated by the prescaler. Refer to "6.12 Operating Explanation of
Prescaler".
Note:
As the time-base timer (TBT) is halted in sub clock mode, FCH/27 and FCH/28 cannot be
selected in this case.
bit0
278
PGMS:
PPG output mask
enable bit
This bit is used to mask the PPG output to a specific level regardless of the mode setting (MDSE:
bit5), period setting (PCSRH0, PCSRL0), and duty setting (PDUTH0, PDUTL0).
When the bit is set to "0", the PPG output mask function is disabled.
When the bit is set to "1", the PPG output mask function is enabled. When the PPG output polarity
setting is set to "normal" (OSEL bit in PCNTL0 register = 0), the output is always masked to "L".
When the polarity setting is se to "inverted" (OSEL bit in PCNTL0 register = 1), the PPG output is
always masked to "H".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
■ 16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte (PCNTL0)
Figure 17.5-6 16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte (PCNTL0)
bit7
Address
0043H PCNTL0
EGS1
R/W
bit6
bit5
EGS0 IREN
R/W
bit4
bit3
IRQF
IRS1
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
IRS0 POEN OSEL
R/W
R/W
OSEL
Output inversion bit
0
Normal polarity
1
Inverted polarity
POEN
Output enable bit
0
General-purpose I/O port
1
PPG output pin
IRS1
IRS0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
IRQF
EGS0
R/W
Interrupt type select bit
Trigger, software trigger, and
retrigger by TRG input
Counter borrow
Rising edge of PPG output in normal
polarity or falling edge of PPG output
in inverted polarity (Duty match)
Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG
output in normal polarity, or falling
edge of PPG output in inverted polarity
PPG interrupt flag bit
Read
Write
0
No PPG interrupt
Clears this bit
1
PPG interrupt generated
No effect on
operation
IREN
PPG interrupt request enable flag
0
Disables interrupt request
1
Enables interrupt request
Hardware trigger enable bit0
0
The falling edge of TRG has no effect on operation
1
The operation is started by the falling edge of TRG
EGS1
Hardware trigger enable bit1
0
The rising edge of TRG has no effect on operation
1
The operation is started by the rising edge of TRG
R/W:
Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1), W: Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modfy-write (RMW) instruction)
:
Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
279
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
Table 17.5-2 16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte (PCNTL0)
Bit name
Function
bit7
EGS1:
Hardware trigger
enable bit1
This bit determines whether to allow or disallow the falling edge of TRG input to stop operation.
When the bit is set to "0", the falling edge of TRG has no effect on operation.
When the bit is set to "1", the operation is stopped by the falling edge of TRG.
bit6
EGS0:
Hardware trigger
enable bit0
This bit determines whether to allow or disallow the rising edge of TRG input to start operation.
When the bit is set to "0", the rising edge of TRG has no effect on operation.
When the bit is set to "1", the operation is started by the rising edge of TRG.
bit5
IREN:
PPG interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables PPG interrupt request to the interrupt controller.
When the bit is set to "0", an interrupt request is disabled.
When the bit is set to "1", an interrupt request is enabled.
bit4
IRQF:
PPG interrupt flag bit
This bit is set to "1" when a PPG interrupt occurs.
When the bit is set to "0", clears the bit.
When the bit is set to "1", has no effect on operation.
"1" is always read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
These bits select the interrupt type for the PPG timer.
IRS1
bit3,
bit2
bit1
bit0
280
IRS1, IRS0:
Interrupt type select
bits
IRS0
Type of interrupt
0
0
Trigger by TRG input, software trigger, or retrigger
0
1
Counter borrow
1
0
Rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity, or falling edge
of PPG output in inverted polarity
1
1
Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity,
or falling edge of PPG output in inverted polarity
POEN:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables output from the PPG output pin.
When the bit is set to "0", the pin serves as a general-purpose port.
When the bit is set to "1", the pin serves as the PPG timer output pin.
OSEL:
Output inversion bit
This bit selects the polarity of PPG output pin.
When the bit is set to "0", the PPG output goes to "H" when "L" is output in the internal start and
the 16-bit down-counter value matches the duty setting register value, and goes to "L" when a downcounter borrow occurs (Normal polarity).
When the bit is set to "1", the PPG output is inverted (Inverted polarity).
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.6 Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.6
Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer can generate interrupt requests in the following cases:
• When a trigger or counter borrow occurs
• When a rising edge of PPG is generated in normal polarity
• When a falling edge of PPG is generated in inverted polarity
The interrupt operation is controlled by IRS1 (bit3) and IRS0 (bit2) in the PCNTL register.
■ Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
Table 17.6-1 shows interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 16-bit PPG timer.
Table 17.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 16-bit PPG Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt flag bit
PCNTL0:IRQF
Interrupt request enable bit
PCNTL0:IREN
Interrupt type select bits
PCNTL0:IRS1, IRS0
PCNTL0:IRS1, IRS0=00B
Hardware trigger by TRG0 Pin input of 16-bit down-counter, software trigger and
retrigger
PCNTL0:IRS1, IRS0=01B
Counter borrow of 16-bit down-counter
Interrupt sources
PCNTL0:IRS1, IRS0=10B
Rising edge of PPG0 output in normal polarity, or falling edge of PPG0 output in
inverted polarity
PCNTL0:IRS1, IRS0=11B
Counter borrow of 16-bit down-counter, rising edge of PPG0 output in normal
polarity, or falling edge of PPG0 output in inverted polarity
When IRQF (bit4) in the 16-bit PPG status control register (PCNTL0) is set to "1" and interrupt requests
are enabled (PCNTL0:IREN: bit5 = 1) in the 16-bit PPG timer, an interrupt request is generated and
outputted to the controller.
■ Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
Table 17.6-2 Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
Interrupt
source
Interrupt
request No.
ch.0
IRQ15
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR3
L15
FFDCH
FFDDH
ch. : Channel
Refer to "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
281
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.7 Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
17.7
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
The 16-bit PPG timer can operate in PWM mode or one-shot mode. In addition, a
retrigger function can be used in the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register: bit5 = 0)
In PWM operation mode, the 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (PCSRH0, PCSRL0) values are
loaded and the 16-bit down-counter starts down-count operation when a software trigger is inputted or a
hardware trigger by TRG0 pin input is inputted. When the count value reaches "1", the 16-bit PPG cycle
setting buffer register (PCSRH0, PCSRL0) values are reloaded to repeat the down-count operation.
The initial state of the PPG output is "L". When the 16-bit down-counter value matches the value set in the
duty setting registers, the output changes to "H" synchronizing with count clock. The output changes back
to "L" when the "H" was output until the value of duty setting. (The output levels will be reversed if OSEL
is set to "1".)
When the retrigger function is disabled (RTRG = 0), software triggers (STRG = 1) are ignored during the
operation of the down-counter.
When the down-counter is not running, the maximum time between a valid trigger input occurring and the
down-counter starting is as follows.
Software trigger: 1count clock cycle + 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG0 Pin input: 1 count clock cycle + 3 machine clock cycles
The minimum time is as follows.
Software trigger: 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG0 Pin input: 3 machine clock cycles
When the down-counter is running, the maximum time between a valid retrigger input occurring and the
down-counter restarting is as follows.
Software trigger: 1 count clock cycle + 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG0 Pin input: 1 count clock cycle + 3 machine clock cycles
The minimum time is as follows.
Software trigger: 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG0 Pin input: 3 machine clock cycles
282
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.7 Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Invalidating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH0 register: bit4 = 0)
MB95140/M Series
●
Figure 17.7-1 When Retrigger is Invalid in PWM Mode
16-bit down counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Trigger ignored
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
T : Count clock cycle
m: PCSRH0 & PCSRL0 register value
n : PDUTH0 & PDUTL0 register value
● Validating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH0 register: bit4 = 1)
Figure 17.7-2 When Retrigger is Valid in PWM Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Restarted by trigger
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
CM26-10114-3E
T : Count clock cycle
m: PCSRH0 & PCSRL0 register value
n : PDUTH0 & PDUTL0 register value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
283
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.7 Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
MB95140/M Series
■ One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH0 Register: bit5 = 1)
One-shot operation mode can be used to output a single pulse with a specified width when a valid trigger
input occurs. When retriggering is enabled and a valid trigger is detected during the counter operation, the
down counter value is reloaded.
The initial state of the PPG output is "L". When the 16-bit down-counter value matches the value set in the
duty setting registers, the output changes to "H". The output changes back to "L" when the counter reaches
"1". (The output levels will be reversed if OSEL is set to 1.)
● Invalidating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH0 register: bit4 = 0)
Figure 17.7-3 When Retrigger is Invalid in One-shot Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Trigger ignored
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
T : Count clock cycle
m: PCSRH0 & PCSRL0 register value
n : PDUTH0 & PDUTL0 register value
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
● Validating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH0 register: bit4 = 1)
Figure 17.7-4 When Retrigger is Valid in One-shot Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Trigger restarted
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
284
T : Count clock cycle
m: PCSRH0 & PCSRL0 register value
n : PDUTH0 & PDUTL0 register value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.7 Explanation of 16-bit PPG Timer Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
MB95140/M Series
■ Hardware Trigger
"Hardware trigger" refers to PPG activation by signal input to the TRG input pin. When EGS1 and EGS0
are set to "11B" and the hardware trigger is used with TRG input, PPG starts operation on a rising edge and
halts the operation upon the detection of a falling edge.
Moreover, the PPG timer begins operation of the following rising edge from the beginning.
The operation can be retriggered by a valid TRG input hardware trigger regardless of the retrigger setting
of the RTRG bit when the TRG input hardware trigger has been selected.
Figure 17.7-5 Hardware Trigger in PWM Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Falling edge detected
Hardware trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
T : Count clock cycle
m: PCSRH0 & PCSRL0 register value
n : PDUTH0 & PDUTL0 register value
■ Setup Procedure Example
The 16-bit PPG timer is set up in the following procedure:
● Initial setting
1) Set the interrupt level (ILR3, ILR4)
2) Enable the hardware trigger and interrupts, select the interrupt type, and enable output (PCNTL0)
3) Select the count clock and the mode, and enable timer operation (PCNTH0)
4) Set the cycle (PCSR)
5) Set the duty (PDUT)
6) Start the PPG by the software trigger (PCNTH0:STRG = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Process any interrupt
2) Clear the interrupt request flag (PCNTL0:IRQF)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
285
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.8 Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
17.8
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
Shown below are the precautions that must be followed when using the 16-bit PPG
timer.
■ Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
● Precautions when setting the program
Do not use the retrigger if the same values are set for the cycle and duty. If used, the PPG output will go to
the "L" level for one count clock cycle after the retrigger, and then go back to the "H" level when normal
polarity has been selected.
If the microcontroller enters a standby mode, the TRG0 pin setting may change and cause the device to
malfunction. Therefore, disable the timer enable bit (PCNTH0:CNTE = 0) or disable the hardware trigger
enable bit (PCNTL0:EGS1, EGS0 = 00B).
When the cycle and duty are set to the same value, an interrupt is generated only once by duty match.
Moreover, if the duty is set to a value greater than the value of the period, no interrupt will be generated by
duty match.
Do not disable the timer enable bit (PCNTH0: CNTE = 0) and software trigger (PCNTH0: STRG =1) at the
same time when retrigger by the software is enabled (PCNTH0: RTRG =1) and the retrigger is selected as
an interrupt type (PCNTL0: IRS1, IRS0 = 00B) during count operation. If it occurs, interrupt flag bit may
set by retrigger although timer stops.
286
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.9 Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
17.9
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
We provide sample programs that can be used to operate the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
For information about the sample programs for the 16-bit PPG timer, refer to "■ Sample Programs" in
Preface.
■ Setup Methods except Sample Program
● How to set the PPG operation mode
The operation mode select bit (PCNTH0:MDSE) is used.
Operation mode
Operation mode select bit (MDSE)
PWM mode
Set the bit to "0"
One-shot mode
Set the bit to "1"
● How to select the operating clock
The operating clock select bits (PCNTH0:CKS2/CKS1/CKS0) are used to select the clock.
● How to enable/disable the PPG output pin
The output enable bit (PCNTL0:POEN) is used.
Operation
Output enable bit (POEN)
When enabling PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
When disabling PPG output
Set the bit to "0"
● How to enable/disable PPG operation
The timer enable bit (PCNTH0:CNTE) is used.
Operation
Timer enable bit (CNTE)
When disabling PPG operation
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling PPG operation
Set the bit to "1"
Enable PPG operation before starting the PPG.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
287
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.9 Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
● How to start PPG operation by software
The software trigger bit (PCNTH0:STRG) is used.
Operation
Software trigger bit (STRG)
When starting PPG operation by software
Set the bit to "1"
● How to enable/disable the retrigger function of the software trigger
The retrigger enable bit (PCNTH0:RTRG) is used.
Operation
Retrigger enable bit (RTRG)
When enabling retrigger function
Set the bit to "1"
When disabling retrigger function
Set the bit to "0"
● How to start/stop operation on a rising edge of trigger input
The hardware trigger enable bit (PCNTL0:EGS0) is used.
Operation
Hardware trigger enable bit (EGS0)
When starting operation on rising edge
Set the bit to "1"
When stopping operation on rising edge
Set the bit to "0"
● How to start/stop operation on a falling edge of trigger input
The hardware trigger enable bit (PCNTL0:EGS1) is used.
Operation
Hardware trigger enable bit (EGS1)
When starting operation on falling edge
Set the bit to "1"
When stopping operation on falling edge
Set the bit to "0"
● How to invert PPG output
The output inversion bit (PCNTL0:OSEL) is used.
288
Operation
Output inversion bit (OSEL)
When inverting PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.9 Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95140/M Series
● How to set the PPG output to the "H" or "L" level
The PPG output mask enable bit (PCNTH0:PGMS) and the output inversion bit (PCNTL0:OSEL) are used.
Operation
PPG output mask enable bit
(PGMS)
Output inversion bit (OSEL)
When setting output to "H" level
Set the bit to "1"
Set the bit to "1"
When setting output to "L" level
Set the bit to "1"
Set the bit to "0"
● How to select the interrupt source
The interrupt select bits (PCNTL0:IRS1/IRS0) are used to select the interrupt source.
Interrupt source
Interrupt select bits (IRS1/IRS0)
Trigger by TRG input, software trigger, or retrigger
Set the bits to "00B"
Counter borrow
Set the bits to "01B"
Rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity, or falling edge of
PPG output in inverted polarity
Set the bits to "10B"
Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity, or
falling edge of PPG output in inverted polarity
Set the bits to "11B"
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level is set by the level setting registers shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch.0
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address: 0007CH
#15
Address: 0FFDCH
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
The interrupt request enable bit (PCNTL0:IREN) is used to enable interrupts.
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (IREN)
When disabling interrupt request
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling interrupt request
Set the bit to "1"
The interrupt request flag (PCNTL0:IRQF) is used to clear interrupt requests.
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
Interrupt request flag (IRQF)
When clearing interrupt request
Write "0" to the bit
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
289
CHAPTER 17 16-BIT PPG TIMER
17.9 Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer
290
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MB95140/M Series
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT
CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the external interrupt circuit.
18.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
18.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
18.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
18.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
18.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
18.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
18.7 Explanation of External Interrupt Circuit Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
18.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
18.9 Sample Programs for External Interrupt Circuit
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
291
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
18.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit detects edges on the signal that is inputted to the external
interrupt pin and generates interrupt requests to the CPU.
■ Functions of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit has the functions to detect any edge of a signal that is inputted to an external
interrupt pin and generate an interrupt request to the CPU. This interrupt allows the unit to recover from a
standby mode and return to its normal operation.
292
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
18.2
Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit consists of the following blocks:
• Edge detection circuit
• External interrupt control register
■ Block Diagram of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 18.2-1 shows the block diagram of the external interrupt circuit (unit 0).
Figure 18.2-1 Block Diagram of External Interrupt Circuit (Unit 0)
Interrupt pin select circuit *
01
Pin
INT01
External interrupt
control register
(EIC)
Edge detection circuit 0
10
01
11
EIR1
SL11
SL10
11
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
Internal data bus
10
Selector
Edge detection circuit 1
Selector
Pin
INT00
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
* : Only for INT 00 pin of unit 0
see "CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT"
● Edge detection circuit
When the polarity of the edge detected on a signal inputted to an external interrupt circuit pin (INT)
matches the polarity of the edge selected in the external interrupt control register (EIC), the corresponding
external interrupt request flag bit (EIR) is set to "1".
● External interrupt control register (EIC)
This register is used to select the valid edge, enable or disable interrupt requests, check for interrupt
requests, etc.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
293
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
18.3
MB95140/M Series
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the channels of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
In MB95140/M series, each unit has four channels of the external interrupt circuit.
Table 18.3-1 and Table 18.3-2 show the correspondence among the channel, pin and register.
Table 18.3-1 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
Unit
0
1
2
3
Pin name
Pin function
INT00
External interrupt input ch.0
INT01
External interrupt input ch.1
INT02
External interrupt input ch.2
INT03
External interrupt input ch.3
INT04
External interrupt input ch.4
INT05
External interrupt input ch.5
INT06
External interrupt input ch.6
INT07
External interrupt input ch.7
Table 18.3-2 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Unit
Register name
0
EIC00
1
EIC10
2
EIC20
3
EIC30
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
EIC: External Interrupt Control register
The following sections only describe the unit 0 side of the external interrupt circuit.
The other units are the same as the unit 0 side of the external interrupt circuit.
294
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
18.4
Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
This section shows the pins related to the external interrupt circuit and the block
diagram of such pins.
■ Pins Related to External Interrupt Circuit
The pins related to the external interrupt circuit are the INT00 to INT07 pins.
● INT00 to INT07 pins
These pins serve both as external interrupt inputs and as general-purpose I/O ports.
INT00 to INT07:
When the corresponding pin of the INT00 to INT07 pins is set as an input port by the
port direction register (DDR) and the corresponding external interrupt input is enabled
by the external interrupt control register (EIC), that pin functions as an external
interrupt input pin (INT00 = INT07).
The state of pins can be read from the port data register (PDR) whenever input port is
set as a pin function. However, the value of PDR is read when read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction is used.
■ Block Diagram of Pins Related to External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 18.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins (INT00 to INT07) Related to External Interrupt Circuit
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P04 selectable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, watch (SPL = 1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P04 selectable
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
295
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
18.5
MB95140/M Series
Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the registers of the external interrupt circuit.
■ List of Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 18.5-1 shows the registers of the external interrupt circuit.
Figure 18.5-1 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
External interrupt control register (EIC)
Address
0048H EIC00
Address
0049H EIC10
Address
004AH EIC20
Address
004BH EIC30
R/W:
R(RM1), W:
296
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
00000000B
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
18.5.1
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
The external interrupt control register (EIC00) is used to select the edge polarity for the
external interrupt input and control interrupts.
■ External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Figure 18.5-2 External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Address
0048H
0049H
004AH
004BH
bit7
bit6
EIC00
EIC10 EIR1 SL11
EIC20
R(RM1),W R/W
EIC30
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
00000000B
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
R/W
EIE0
0
1
SL01
0
0
1
1
Interrupt request enable bit 0
Disables output of interrupt request
Enables output of interrupt request
SL00
0
1
0
1
External interrupt request flag bit 0
Read
Write
EIR0
0
1
Specified edge not inputted
Specified edge inputted
EIE1
0
1
SL11
0
0
1
1
EIR1
0
1
Edge polarity select bits 0
No edge detection
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
Clears this bit
No change, no effect on others
Interrupt request enable bit 1
Disables output of interrupt request
Enables output of interrupt request
SL10
0
1
0
1
Edge polarity select bits 1
No edge detection
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
External interrupt request flag bit 1
Read
Write
Specified edge not inputted
Specified edge inputted
Clears this bit
No change, no effect on others
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modfy-write (RMW) instruction)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
297
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
Table 18.5-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Bit name
Function
bit7
EIR1:
External interrupt
request flag bit 1
This flag is set to "1" when the edge selected by the edge polarity select bits (SL11, SL10) is inputted
to the external interrupt pin INT01.
• When this bit and the interrupt request enable bit 1 (EIE1) are set to "1", an interrupt request is
outputted.
• Writing "0" clears the bit. Writing "1" has no effect.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instructions.
bit6,
bit5
SL11, SL10:
Edge polarity select
bits 1
These bits select the polarity of the interrupt source edge of the pulse inputted to the external
interrupt pin INT01.
• Edge detection is not performed and no interrupt is generated when these bits are set to "00B".
• Rising edges are detected when these bits are "01B", falling edges when "10B", and both edges
when "11B".
EIE1:
Interrupt request
enable bit 1
This bit is used to enable and disable output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller. When
this bit and the external interrupt request flag bit 1 (EIR1) are "1", an interrupt request is outputted.
• When using an external interrupt pin, write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction
register (DDR) to set the pin as an input.
• The status of the external interrupt pin can be read directly from the port data register, regardless of
the status of the interrupt request enable bit.
bit3
EIR0:
External interrupt
request flag bit 0
This flag is set to "1" when the edge selected by the edge polarity select bits (SL01, SL00) is inputted
to the external interrupt pin INT00.
• When this bit and the interrupt request enable bit 0 (EIE0) are set to "1", an interrupt request is
outputted.
• Writing "0" clears the bit. Writing "1" has no effect.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instructions.
bit2,
bit1
SL01, SL00:
Edge polarity select
bits 0
These bits are used to select the polarity of the interrupt source edge of the pulse inputted to the
external interrupt pin INT00.
• Edge detection is not performed and no interrupt request is generated when these bits are "00B".
• Rising edges are detected when the bits are "01B", falling edges when "10B", and both edges when
"11B".
EIE0:
Interrupt request
enable bit 0
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller. An interrupt
request is outputted when this bit and the external interrupt request flag bit 0 (EIR0) are "1".
• When using an external interrupt pin, write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction
register (DDR) to set the pin as an input.
• The status of the external interrupt pin can be read directly from the port data register (PFR),
regardless of the status of the interrupt request enable bit.
bit4
bit0
298
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
18.6
Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
The interrupt sources for the external interrupt circuit include detection of the specified
edge of the signal inputted to an external interrupt pin.
■ Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt Circuit
When the specified edge of external interrupt input is detected, the corresponding external interrupt request
flag bit (EIC: EIR0, EIR1) is set to "1". In this case, an interrupt request will be generated to the interrupt
controller, if the corresponding interrupt request enable bit is enabled (EIC: EIE0, EIE1=1). Write "0" to
the corresponding external interrupt request flag big to clear the interrupt request in the interrupt process
routine.
■ Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
Table 18.6-1 Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
Interrupt
source
ch.0
ch.4
ch.1
ch.5
ch.2
ch.6
ch.3
ch.7
Interrupt
request No.
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
IRQ0
ILR0
L00
FFFAH
FFFBH
IRQ1
ILR0
L01
FFF8H
FFF9H
IRQ2
ILR0
L02
FFF6H
FFF7H
IRQ3
ILR0
L03
FFF4H
FFF5H
ch.: Channel
Refer to "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
299
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.7 Explanation of External Interrupt Circuit Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
18.7
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of External Interrupt Circuit Operations and
Setup Procedure Example
This section describes the operation of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Operation of External Interrupt Circuit
When the polarity of an edge of a signal inputted from one of the external interrupt pins (INT00, INT01)
matches the polarity of the edge selected by the external interrupt control register (EIC: SL00, SL01, SL10,
SL11), the corresponding external interrupt request flag bit (EIC: EIR0, EIR1) is set to "1" and the interrupt
request is generated.
Always set the interrupt enable bit to "0" when not using an external interrupt to recover from a standby
mode.
When setting the edge polarity select bit (SL), set the interrupt request enable bit (EIE) to "0" to prevent the
interrupt request from being generated accidentally. Also clear the interrupt request flag bit (EIR) to "0"
after changing the edge polarity.
Figure 18.7-1 shows the operation for setting the INT00 pin as an external interrupt input.
Figure 18.7-1 Operation of External Interrupt
Input waveform
to INT00 pin
Cleared by
program
Interrupt request flag bit cleared
by program
EIR0 bit
EIE0 bit
SL01 bit
SL00 bit
IRQ
No edge
detection
300
Rising edge
Falling edge
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Both edges
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.7 Explanation of External Interrupt Circuit Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
MB95140/M Series
■ Setup Procedure Example
The external interrupt circuit is set up in the following procedure:
● Initial setting
1) Set the interrupt level. (ILR0)
2) Select the edge polarity. (EIC:SL01, SL00)
3) Enable interrupt requests. (EIC:EIE0 = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag. (EIC:EIR0 = 0)
2) Process any interrupt.
Note:
The external interrupt input is also used as an I/O port. Therefore, when it is used as the external
interrupt input, the corresponding bit in the port direction register (DDR) must be set to "0" (input).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
301
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
18.8
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the precautions that must be followed when using the external
interrupt circuit.
■ Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
• Set the interrupt request enable bit (EIE) to "0" (disabling interrupt requests) when setting the edge
polarity select bit (SL). Also clear the external interrupt request flag bit (EIR) to "0" after setting the
edge polarity.
• The operation cannot recover from the interrupt processing routine if the external interrupt request flag
bit is "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled. Always clear the external interrupt request flag
bit in the interrupt processing routine.
302
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.9 Sample Programs for External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
18.9
Sample Programs for External Interrupt Circuit
We provide sample programs that can be used to operate the external interrupt circuit.
■ Sample Programs for External Interrupt Circuit
For information about the sample programs for the external interrupt circuit, refer to "■ Sample Programs"
in Preface.
■ Setup Methods without Sample Program
● Detection levels and setup methods
Four detection levels are available: no edge detection, rising edge, falling edge, both edges
The detection level bits (EIC: SL01, SL00 or EIC: SL11, SL10) are used.
Operation mode
Detection level bits (SL01,SL00)
No edge detection
Select "00B"
Detecting rising edge
Select "01B"
Detecting falling edge
Select "10B"
Detecting both edges
Select "11B"
● How to use the external interrupt pin
Set the corresponding data direction register (DDR0) to "0".
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
Direction bit (P00 to P07)
Setting
Using INT00 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P00
Set the register to "0"
Using INT01 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P01
Set the register to "0"
Using INT02 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P02
Set the register to "0"
Using INT03 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P03
Set the register to "0"
Using INT04 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P04
Set the register to "0"
Using INT05 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P05
Set the register to "0"
Using INT06 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P06
Set the register to "0"
Using INT07 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P07
Set the register to "0"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
303
CHAPTER 18 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
18.9 Sample Programs for External Interrupt Circuit
MB95140/M Series
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt level setting registers shown in the following table.
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch.0
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#0
Address: 0FFFAH
ch.1
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#1
Address: 0FFF8H
ch.2
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#2
Address: 0FFF6H
ch.3
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#3
Address: 0FFF4H
ch.4
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#0
Address: 0FFFAH
ch.5
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#1
Address: 0FFF8H
ch.6
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#2
Address: 0FFF6H
ch.7
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#3
Address: 0FFF4H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupts are enabled by the interrupt enable bit (EIC00: EIE0 or EIC00:EIE1).
Operation
Interrupt enable bit (EIE0 or EIE1)
When disabling interrupt request
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling interrupt request
Set the bit to "1"
Interrupt requests are cleared by the interrupt request bit (EIC00: EIR0 or EIC00:EIR1).
304
Operation
Interrupt request bit (EIR0 or EIR1)
When clearing interrupt request
Write "0"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 19
INTERRUPT PIN
SELECTION CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
19.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.4 Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.5 Operating Description of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Code: CM26-00110-2E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
305
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pin selection circuit selects pins to be used as interrupt input
pins from among various peripheral input pins.
■ Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pin selection circuit is used to select interrupt input pins from amongst various
peripheral inputs (TRG0/ADTG, UCK0, UI0, EC0, SCK, SIN, INT00). The input signal from
each peripheral function pin is selected by this circuit and the signal is used as the INT00
(channel 0) input of external interrupt. This enables the input signals to the peripheral function
pins to also serve as external interrupt pins.
306
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95140/M Series
19.2
Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 19.2-1 shows the block diagram of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 19.2-1 Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
To each peripheral function
External
interrupt
circui
INT01
Pin
INT01
Interrupt pin selection circuit
TRG0/ADTG
Pin
UCK0
Pin
UI0
Pin
INT00
(Unit 0)
Internal date bus
Selection circuit
INT00
Pin
EC0
Pin
SCK
Pin
SIN
Pin
WICR register
● WICR register (interrupt pin selection circuit control register)
This register is used to determine which of the available peripheral input pins should be
outputted to the interrupt circuit and which interrupt pins they should serve as.
● Selection circuit
This circuit outputs the input from the pin selected by the WICR register to the INT00 input
of the external interrupt circuit (ch.0).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
307
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.3
MB95140/M Series
Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
This section describes the pins of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Pins Related to Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The peripheral function pins related to the interrupt pin selection circuit are the TRG0/ADTG,
UCK0, UI0, EC0, SCK, SIN, and INT00 pins. These inputs (except INT00) are also connected
to their respective peripheral units in parallel and can be used for both functions
simultaneously. Table 19.3-1 lists the correlation between the peripheral functions and
peripheral input pins.
Table 19.3-1 Correlation Between Peripheral Functions and Peripheral Input
Pins
Peripheral input pin name
308
Peripheral functions name
INT00
Interrupt pin selection circuit
TRG0/ADTG
Interrupt pin selection circuit
16-bit PPG timer (trigger input)
8/10-bit A/D converter (trigger input)
UCK0
Interrupt pin selection circuit
UART/SIO (clock input/output)
UI0
Interrupt pin selection circuit
UART/SIO (data input)
EC0
Interrupt pin selection circuit
8/16-bit compound timer (event input)
SCK
Interrupt pin selection circuit
LIN-UART (clock input/output)
SIN
Interrupt pin selection circuit
LIN-UART (data input)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.4 Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95140/M Series
19.4
Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 19.4-1 shows the registers related to the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Registers Related to Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 19.4-1 Registers Related to Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Interrupt pin selection circuit control register (WICR)
Address
0FEFH
bit7
−
bit6
INT00
R0/WX
R/W
bit5
SIN
R/W
bit4
SCK
R/W
bit3
EC0
R/W
bit2
UI0
R/W
bit1
UCK0
R/W
bit0
TRG0
R/W
Initial value
01000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
309
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.4 Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.4.1
MB95140/M Series
Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register
(WICR)
This register is used to determine which of the available peripheral input pins
should be outputted to the interrupt circuit and which interrupt pins they
should serve as.
■ Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Figure 19.4-2 Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Interrupt pin selection circuit control register (WICR)
Address
0FEFH
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
bit7
INT00 SI
SCK EC0
UI0 UCK0 TRG0
R0/WX R/W
R/W R/W
R/W R/W
R/W R/W
TRG0
Initial value
01000000B
TRG0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects TRG0 as interrupt input pin
1
Selects TRG0 as interrupt input pin
UCK0
UCK0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects UCK0 as interrupt input pin
1
Selects UCK0 as interrupt input pin
UI0
UI0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects UI0 as interrupt input pin
1
Selects UI0 as interrupt input pin
EC0
ECO interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects ECO as interrupt input pin
1
Selects ECO as interrupt input pin
SCK
SCK interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects SCK as interrupt input pin
1
Selects SCK as interrupt input pin
SIN
SIN interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects SIN as interrupt input pin
1
Selects SIN as interrupt input pin
INT00
INT00 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects INT00 as interrupt input pin
1
Selects INT00 as interrupt input pin
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
310
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.4 Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Table 19.4-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control
Register (WICR) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
This bit is undefined.
• The read value is always "0".
• Writing has no effect on the operation.
bit7
Undefined bit
bit6
This bit is used to determine whether to select the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
treats the INT00 pin input as being fixed at "0".
INT00:
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
IINT00 interrupt pin
passes the INT00 pin input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external
select bit
interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal to the INT00 pin can
generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled
in the external interrupt circuit.
bit5
SIN:
SIN interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the SIN pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects the SIN pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
treats the SIN pin input as being fixed at "0".
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the SIN pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the SIN pin input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit.
In this case, the input signal to the SIN pin can generate an
external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
SCK:
SCK interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the SCK pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects the SCK pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
treats the SCK pin input as being fixed at "0".
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the SCK pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the SCK pin input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit.
In this case, the input signal to the SCK pin can generate an
external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
EC0:
EC0 interrupt pin
select bits
This bit is used to determine whether to select the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
treats the EC0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the EC0 pin input to INT000 (ch.0) of the external interrupt
circuit. In this case, the input signal to the EC0 pin can generate
an external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
UI0:
UI0 interrupt pin
select bits
This bit is used to determine whether to select the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects theUI0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
the UI0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the UI0 pin input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit.
In this case, the input signal to the UI0 pin can generate an
external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
UCK0:
UCK0 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects theUCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
treats the UCK0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
passes the UCK0 pin input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external
interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal to the UCK0 pin can
generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled
in the external interrupt circuit.
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
311
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.4 Registers of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95140/M Series
Table 19.4-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control
Register (WICR) (2 / 2)
Bit name
bit0
TRG0:
TRG0 interrupt pin
select bit
Function
This bit is used to determine whether to select the TRG0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Setting the bit to "0": Deselects the TRG0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
treats the TRG0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Setting the bit to "1": Selects the TRG0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit
passes the TRG0 pin input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external
interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal to the SCK pin can
generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch.0) operation is enabled
in the external interrupt circuit.
When these bits are set to "1" and the operation of INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit
is enabled in MCU standby mode, the selected pins are enabled to perform input operation. The
MCU wakes up from the standby mode when a valid edge pulse is inputted to the pins. For
information about the standby modes, refer to "6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption
Modes (Standby Modes)".
Note:
The input signals to the peripheral pins do not generate an external interrupt even when
"1" is written to these bits if the INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit is disabled.
Do not modify the values of these bits while the INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt
circuit is enabled. If modified, the external interrupt circuit may detect a valid edge,
depending on the pin input level.
If more than one interrupt pin are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously and the operation of INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit is
enabled (the values other than "00B" are set to SL01, SL00 bits in EIC00 register of
external interrupt circuit and the interrupt is enabled by writing "1" to the EIE0 bit when
selecting the valid edge), the selected pins will remain enabled to perform input so as to
accept interrupts even in a standby mode.
312
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
19.5
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.5 Operating Description of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Operating Description of Interrupt Pin Selection
Circuit
The interrupt pins are selected by setting WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit
control register).
■ Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control register) setting is used to select the input
pins to be inputted to INT00 of the external interrupt circuit (ch.0). Shown below is the setup
procedure for the interrupt pin selection circuit and external interrupt circuit (ch.0), which must
be followed when selecting the TRG0 pin as an interrupt pin.
1) Write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction register (DDR) to set the pin as an
input.
2) Select the TRG0 pin as an interrupt input pin in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit
control register).
(Write "01H" to the WICR register. At this point, after writing "0" in the EIE0 bit of the
EIC00 register of the external interrupt circuit, the operation of the external interrupt circuit
is disabled).
3) Enable the operation of INT00 of the external interrupt circuit (ch.0).
(Set the SL01 and SL00 bits of the EIC00 register to any value other than "00B" in the
external interrupt circuit to select the valid edge. Also write "1" to the EIE0 bit to enable
interrupts).
4) The subsequent interrupt operation is the same as for the external interrupt circuit.
When a reset is released, WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control register) is initialized to
"40H" and the INT00 bit is selected as the only available interrupt pin. Update the value of this
register before enabling the operation of the external interrupt circuit, when using any pins
other than the INT00 pin as external interrupt pins.
Note:
If more than one interrupt pin are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously, an input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit is treated
as "H" if any of the selected input signals is "H". (It becomes "OR" of the signals
inputted to the selected pins.)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
313
CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
19.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
19.6
MB95140/M Series
Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
This section explains the precautions to be taken when using the interrupt pin
selection circuit.
■ Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
• If more than one interrupt pin are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously and the operation of INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit is
enabled (the values other than "00B" are set to SL01, SL00 bits in EIC00 register of external
interrupt circuit and the interrupt is enabled by writing "1" to the EIE0 bit when selecting the
valid edge), the selected pins will remain enabled to perform input so as to accept interrupts
even in a standby mode.
• If more than one interrupt pin are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously, an input to INT00 (ch.0) of the external interrupt circuit is treated
as "H" level if any of the selected input signals is "H" level (it becomes "OR" of the signals
inputted to the selected pins).
314
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20
UART/SIO
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of UART/SIO.
20.1 Overview of UART/SIO
20.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
20.3 Channels of UART/SIO
20.4 Pins of UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
20.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO
Code: CM26-00120-2E
Page: 321
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
315
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.1 Overview of UART/SIO
20.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO is a general-purpose serial data communication interface. Serial
data transfers of variable-length data can be made with a synchronous or
asynchronous clock. The transfer format is NRZ. The transfer rate can be set
with the dedicated baud rate generator or external clock (in clock synchronous
mode).
■ Functions of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO is capable of serial data transmission/reception (serial input/output) to and
from another CPU or peripheral device.
• Equipped with a full-duplex double buffer that allows 2-way full-duplex communication.
• The synchronous or asynchronous transfer mode can be selected.
• The optimum baud rate can be selected with the dedicated baud rate generator.
• The data length is variable; it can be set to 5 bits to 8 bits when no parity is used or to 6 bits
to 9 bits when parity is used. (Refer to Table 20.1-1).
• The serial data direction (endian) can be selected.
• The data transfer format is NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero).
• Two operation modes (operation modes 0 and 1) are available.
Operation mode 0 operates as asynchronous clock mode (UART).
Operation mode 1 operates as clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Table 20.1-1 Operation Modes of UART/SIO
Operation
mode
0
1
316
Data length
No parity
With parity
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
5
−
6
−
7
−
8
−
Synchronous
mode
Stop bit length
Asynchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
Synchronous
−
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.2
Configuration of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO consists of the following blocks:
• UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10)
• UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20)
• UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0)
• UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0)
• UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0)
■ Block Diagram of UART/SIO
Figure 20.2-1 Block Diagram of UART/SIO
PER
State from
each block
Reception
state
decision
circuit
OVE
FER
RDRF
RIE
Dedicated baud rate generator
1/4
External clock input
UCK0
Reception
interrupt
TDRE
Clock
selector
State from
each block
Pin
Transmission
state
decision
circuit
TEIE
TCP
Transmission
interrupt
TCIE
Serial clock output
Serial data input
UI0
Reception
bit
count
Shift
register
for
reception
Pin
Data sample clock input
Serial data output
UO0
Pin
Serial
status and
data register
Parity
operation
Shift
register
for
transmission
Serial
input data
register
Serial
output data
register
Transmission
Parity
bit
operation
Internal bus
Start
bit
detection
count
Port control
Set to
each block
CM26-10114-3E
Serial
mode
control
registers
1, 2
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
317
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
● UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10)
This register controls UART/SIO operation mode. The register is used to set the serial data
direction (endian), parity and its polarity, stop bit length, operation mode (synchronous/
asynchronous), data length, and serial clock.
● UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20)
This register controls UART/SIO operation mode.It is used to enable/disable serial clock
output, serial data output, transmission/reception, and interrupts and to clear the reception error
flag.
● UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0)
This register indicates the transmission/reception status and error status of UART/SIO.
● UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0)
This register holds the receive data. The serial input is converted and then stored in this
register.
● UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0)
This register sets the transmit data. Data written to this register is serial-converted and then
outputted.
■ Input Clock
The UART/SIO uses the output clock (internal clock) from the dedicated baud rate generator or
the input signal (external clock) from the UCK0 pin as its input clock (serial clock).
318
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.3 Channels of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.3
Channels of UART/SIO
This section describes the channels of UART/SIO.
■ Channels of UART/SIO
This series contains one channel of the UART/SIO.
Table 20.3-1 and Table 20.3-2show the correspondence of sthe channel, pin, and register.
Table 20.3-1 Pins of UART/SIO
Channel
0
Pin name
Pin function
UCK0
Clock input/output
UO0
Data output
UI0
Data input
Table 20.3-2 Registers of UART/SIO
Channel
0
CM26-10114-3E
Register name
Corresponding register (Representation in this manual)
SMC10
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1
SMC20
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2
SSR0
UART/SIO serial status and data register
TDR0
UART/SIO serial output data register
RDR0
UART/SIO serial input data register
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
319
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.4 Pins of UART/SIO
20.4
MB95140/M Series
Pins of UART/SIO
This section describes the pins related to the UART/SIO.
■ Pins Related to UART/SIO
The pins associated with UART/SIO are the clock input and output pin (UCK0), serial data
output pin (UO0) and serial data input pin (UI0).
UCK0:
Clock input/output pin for UART/SIO.
When the clock output is enabled (SMC20:SCKE=1), it serves as a UART/SIO clock
output pin (UCK0) regardless of the value of the corresponding port direction register. At
this time, do not select the external clock (set SMC10:CKS = 0).
When it is to be used as a UART/SIO clock input pin, disable the clock output
(SMC20:SCKE = 0) and make sure that it is set as input port by the corresponding port
direction register. At this time, be sure to select the external clock (set SMC10:CKS = 0).
UO0:
Serial data output pin for UART/SIO. When the serial data output is enabled
(SMC20:TXOE = 1), it serves as a UART/SIO serial data output pin (UO0) regardless of
the value of the corresponding port direction register.
UI0:
Serial data input pin for UART/SIO. When it is to be used as a UART/SIO serial data input
pin, make sure that it is set as input port by the corresponding port direction register.
320
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.4 Pins of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins Related to UART/SIO
Figure 20.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins Related to UART/SIO (UI0, UO0, UCK0)
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P10 selectable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Only P10, P12, or
P13 selectable
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, watch (SPL = 1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P10 selectable
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
321
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
20.5
MB95140/M Series
Registers of UART/SIO
The registers related to UART/SIO are UART/SIO serial mode control register 1
(SMC10), UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20), UART/SIO serial
status and data register (SSR0), UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0),
and UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0).
■ Registers Related to UART/SIO
Figure 20.5-1 Registers Related to UART/SIO
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10)
Address
0056H
bit7
BDS
R/W
bit6
PEN
R/W
bit5
TDP
R/W
bit4
SBL
R/W
bit3
CBL1
R/W
bit2
CBL0
R/W
bit1
CKS
R/W
bit0
MD
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit3
TXE
R/W
bit2
RIE
R/W
bit1
TCIE
R/W
bit0
TEIE
R/W
Initial value
00100000B
bit4
OVE
R/WX
bit3
FER
R/WX
bit2
RDRF
R/WX
bit1
TCPL
Initial value
00000001B
R(RM1),W
bit0
TDRE
R/WX
bit4
TD4
R/W
bit3
TD3
R/W
bit2
TD2
R/W
bit1
TD1
R/W
bit0
TD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit4
RD4
R/WX
bit3
RD3
R/WX
bit2
RD2
R/WX
bit1
RD1
R/WX
bit0
RD0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
0057H SCKE TXOE RERC
R/W
R/W R1/W
bit4
RXE
R/W
UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0)
Address
0058H
bit7
−
bit6
−
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit5
PER
R/WX
UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0)
Address
0059H
bit7
TD7
R/W
bit6
TD6
R/W
bit5
TD5
R/W
UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0)
Address
005AH
bit7
RD7
R/WX
bit6
RD6
R/WX
bit5
RD5
R/WX
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
R1/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is always "1")
322
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.5.1
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1(SMC10) controls the UART/SIO
operation mode. The register is used to set the serial data direction (endian),
parity and its polarity, stop bit length, operation mode (synchronous/
asynchronous), data length, and serial clock.
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Figure 20.5-2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Address
0056H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
BDS PEN TDP SBL CBL1 CBL0 CKS
MD
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Operation mode selection bit
MD
0
Clock asynchronous mode (UART)
1
Clock synchronous mode (SIO)
Clock selection bit
CKS
0
Dedicated baud rate generator
1
External clock (cannot be used in clock asynchronous mode)
CBL1 CBL0
Character bit length control bits
0
0
5 bits
0
1
6 bits
1
1
0
1
7 bits
8 bits
Stop bit length control bit
SBL
0
1-bit length
1
2-bit length
TDP
0
Even parity
1
Odd parity
Parity polarity bit
PEN
0
No parity
1
With parity
Parity control bit
Serial data direction control bit
BDS
0
Transmit/receive data from LSB side sequentially
1
Transmit/receive data from MSB side sequentially
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
323
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
Table 20.5-1 Functional Description of Each Bit of UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1
(SMC10)
Bit name
Function
bit7
BDS:
Serial data
direction control bit
This bit sets the serial data direction (endian).
Setting the bit to "0": the bit specifies transmission or reception to be performed
sequentially starting from the LSB side in the serial data register.
Setting the bit to "1": the bit specifies transmission or reception to be performed
sequentially starting from the MSB side in the serial data register.
bit6
PEN:
Parity control
bit
This bit enables or disables parity in clock asynchronous mode.
Setting the bit to "0": no parity
Setting the bit to "1": with parity
bit5
TDP:
Parity polarity
bit
This bit controls even/odd parity.
Setting the bit to"0": specifies even parity
Setting the bit to"1": specifies odd parity
SBL:
Stop bit
length control bit
This bit controls the length of the stop bit in clock asynchronous mode.
Setting the bit to "0": sets the stop bit length to "1".
Setting the bit to "1": sets the stop bit length to "2".
Note: The setting of this bit is only valid for transmission operation in asynchronous
mode.For receiving operation, reception data register full flag is set to "1" after
detecting stop bit (1-bit) and completing the reception regardless of this bit.
bit4
These bits select the character bit length as shown in the following table:
bit3,
bit2
CBL1, CBL0:
Character bit length
control bit
CBL1
CBL0
Character bit length
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
The above setting is valid in both asynchronous and synchronous modes.
bit1
CKS:
Clock selection
bit
This bit selects the external clock or dedicated baud rate generator.
Setting the bit to "0": selects the dedicated baud rate generator.
Setting the bit to "1": selects the external clock.
Note: Setting this bit to "1" forcibly disables the output of the UCK0 pin.
The external clock cannot be used in clock asynchronous mode (UART).
bit0
MD:
Operation mode
selection bit
This bit selects clock asynchronous mode (UART) or clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Setting the bit to "0": selects clock asynchronous mode (UART).
Setting the bit to "1": selects clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Note:
When modifying the UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10), do not perform
the modification during data transmission or reception.
324
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.5.2
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20) controls the UART/SIO operation
mode. The register is used to enable/disable serial clock output, serial data output,
transmission/reception, and interrupts and to clear the reception error flag.
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Figure 20.5-3 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Address bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
0057H SCKE TXOE RERC RXE TXE RIE TCIE TEIE
Initial value
00100000B
R/W R/W R1/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
TEIE
Transmission data register empty interrupt enable bit
0
Disables transmission data register empty interrupt
1
Enables transmission data register empty interrupt
TCIE
Transmission completion interrupt enable bit
0
Disables transmission completion interrupt
1
Enables transmission completion interrupt
RIE
0
Disables reception interrupt
1
Enables reception interrupt
Reception interrupt enable bit
0
Transmission operation enable bit
Disables transmission operation
1
Enables transmission operation
TXE
RXE
Reception operation enable bit
0
Disables reception operation
1
Enables reception operation
RERC
Reception error flag clear bit
0
Clears each error flag
1
No effect on the operation
TXOE
Serial data output enable bit
0
Disables serial data output (usable as port)
1
Enables serial data output
SCKE
Serial clock output enable bit
0
Disables serial clock output (usable as port)
1
Enables serial clock output
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R1/W : Readable/writable (Read value is always "1")
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
325
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
Table 20.5-2 Functional Description of Each Bit of UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2
(SMC20)
Bit name
Function
bit7
SCKE:
Serial clock
output enable bit
This bit controls the input/output of the serial clock (UCK0) pin in clock synchronous
mode.
Setting the bit to "0": allows the pin to be used as a general-purpose port.
Setting the bit to "1": enables clock output.
Note: When CKS is 1, the internal clock signal is not outputted even with this bit set to
"1".
If this bit is set to "1" with SMC10:MD set to "0" (asynchronous mode), the output
from the port will always be "H".
bit6
TXOE:
Serial data output
enable bit
This bit controls the output of the serial data (UO0 pin).
Setting the bit to "0": allows the pin to be used as a general-purpose port.
Setting the bit to "1": enables serial data output.
bit5
RERC:
Receive error flag
clear bit
Setting the bit to "0": clears the error flags (PER, OVE, FER) of the SSR0 register.
Setting the bit to "1": has no effect on operation.
Reading this bit always returns "1".
RXE:
Reception operation
enable bit
Setting the bit to "0": disables the reception of serial data.
Setting the bit to "1": enables the reception of serial data.
If this bit is set to "0" during reception, the reception operation will be immediately
disabled and initialization will be performed. The data received up to that point will not
be transferred to the serial input data register.
Note: Setting this bit to "0" initializes reception operation.It has no effect on the receive
data register full (RDRF) bit or an error flag (PER, OVE, FER).
bit3
TXE:
Transmission operation
enable bit
Setting the bit to "0": disables the transmission of serial data.
Setting the bit to "1": enables the transmission of serial data.
If this bit is set to "0" during transmission, the transmission operation will be
immediately disabled and initialization will be performed.The transmission completion
flag (TCPL) will be set to "1" and the transmission data register empty (TDRE) bit will
also be set to "1".
bit2
RIE:
Reception interrupt
enable
bit
Setting the bit to "0": disables reception interrupt.
Setting the bit to "1": enables reception interrupt.
A reception interrupt occurs immediately after either the receive data register full
(RDRF) bit or an error flag (PER, OVE, FER) is set to "1" with this bit set to "1"
(enabled).
bit1
TCIE:
Transmission
completion interrupt
enable bit
Setting the bit to "0": disables interrupts by the transmission completion flag.
Setting the bit to "1": enables interrupts by the transmission completion flag.
A transmission interrupt occurs immediately after the transmission completion flag
(TCPL) bit is set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
bit0
TEIE:
Transmission data
register empty interrupt
enable bit
Setting the bit to "0": disables interrupts by the transmission data register empty.
Setting the bit to "1": enables interrupts by the transmission data register empty.
A transmission interrupt occurs immediately after the transmission data register empty
(TDRE) bit is set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
bit4
326
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.5.3
UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
The UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0) indicates the
transmission/reception status and error status of the UART/SIO.
■ UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
Figure 20.5-4 UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
Address
SSR0 0058H
bit7
bit6
-
-
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Initial value
bit0
PER OVE FER RDRF TCPL TDRE
00000001B
R0/WX R0/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WXR(RM1),WR/WX
TDRE
Transmission data register empty flag
0
Transmit data present
1
Transmit data absent
TCPL
Transmission completion flag
0
Cleared by writing "0"
1
Serial transmission complete
RDRF
Reception data register full flag
0
Receive data absent
1
Receive data present
FER
Framing error flag
0
Framing error absent
1
Framing error present
Overrun error flag
OVE
0
Overrun error absent
1
Overrun error present
Parity error flag
PER
0
Parity error absent
1
Parity error present
R(RM1), W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value,
"1" is read by read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no ef fect on operation)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
327
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
Table 20.5-3 Functional Description of Each Bit of UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register
(SSR0)
Bit name
bit7, bit6 Undefined bits
Function
These bits are undefined.
• Reading always returns "0".
• Writing to the bits has no effect on operation.
PER:
Parity error flag
Detect a parity error in received data.
• The flag is set when a parity error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC
bit clears this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set
preferentially.
OVE:
Overrun error flag
Detect an overrun error in received data.
• The flag is set when an overrun error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the
RERC bit clears this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set
preferentially.
bit3
FER:
Framing error flag
Detect a framing error in received data.
• The bit is set when a framing error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC
bit clears this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set
preferentially.
bit2
RDRF:
Receive data register
full flag
This flag indicates the status of the UART/SIO serial input data register.
• The bit is set to "1" when receive data is loaded to the serial input data register.
• The bit is cleared to "0" when data is read from the serial input data register.
bit1
TCPL:
Transmission
completion flag
This flag indicates the data transmission status.
• The bit is set to "1" upon completion of serial transmission. Note, however, that the bit
is not set to "1" even upon completion of transmission when the serial output data
register contains data to be transmitted in succession.
• Writing "0" to this bit clears its flag.
• If events to set and clear the flag occur at the same time, it is set preferentially.
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
bit0
TDRE:
Transmission data
register empty flag
This flag indicates the status of the UART/SIO serial output data register.
• The bit is set to "0" when transmit data is written to the serial output register.
• The bit is set to "1" when data is loaded to the transmission shift register and
transmission starts.
bit5
bit4
328
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.5.4
UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
The UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) is used to input (receive) serial
data.
■ UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
Figure 20.5-5 shows the bit configuration of the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0).
Figure 20.5-5 UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
Address
RDR0 005AH
bit7
RD7
R/WX
bit6
RD6
R/WX
bit5
RD5
R/WX
bit4
RD4
R/WX
bit3
RD3
R/WX
bit2
RD2
R/WX
bit1
RD1
R/WX
bit0
RD0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
R/WX: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
This register stores received data.The serial data signals sent to the serial data input pin (UI0
pin) is converted by the shift register and stored in this register.
When received data is set correctly in this register, the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is
set to "1". At this time, an interrupt occurs if reception interrupt requests have been enabled. If
an RDRF bit check by the program or using an interruption shows that received data is stored
in this register, the reading of the content for this register clears the RDRF flag to "0".
When the character bit length (CBL1, CBL0) is set to shorter than 8 bits, the excess upper bits
(beyond the set bit length) are set to "0".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
329
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.5 Registers of UART/SIO
20.5.5
MB95140/M Series
UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
The UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) is used to output (transmit) serial
data.
■ UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
Figure 20.5-6 shows the bit configuration of the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0).
Figure 20.5-6 UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
Address
TDR0 0059H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
TD7
TD6
TD5
TD4
TD3
TD2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
bit1
TD1
R/W
bit0
TD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
This register holds data to be transmitted. The register accepts a write when the transmission
data register empty (TDRE) bit contains "1". An attempt to write to the bit is ignored when the
bit contains "0".
When this register is updated at writing complete the transmission data and TDRE=0
(without depending on TXE of serial mode control register 2 is "1" or "0"), the transmission
operation is initialized by writing "0" to TXE, TDRE becomes "1", and the update of this
register becomes possible. Moreover, when "0" is written in TXE without the starting
transmission (when the transmission data is written in TDR0, and it has not transmitted TXE to
"1" yet), TCPL is not set in "1". The transmission data is transferred to the shift register for the
transmission, it is converted into the serial data, and it is transmitted from the serial data output
pin.
When transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the
transmission data register empty bit (TDRE) is set to "0". Upon completion of transfer of
transmit data to the transmission shift register, the transmission data register empty bit (TDRE)
is set to "1", allowing the next piece of transmit data to be written. At this time, an interrupt
occurs if transmission data register empty interrupts have been enabled. Write the next piece of
transmit data when transmit data register empty occurs or the transmit data register empty
(TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the character bit length (CBL1, CBL0) is set to shorter than 8 bits, the excess upper bits
(beyond the set bit length) are ignored.
Note:
The data in this register cannot be updated when TDRE in UART/SIO serial status and
data register is "0".
When this register is updated at writing complete the transmission data and TDRE=0
(without depending on TXE of serial mode control register 2 is "1" or "0"), the
transmission operation is initialized by writing "0" to TXE, TDRE becomes "1", and the
update of this register becomes possible. Moreover, when "0" is written in TXE without
the starting transmission (when the transmission data is written in TDR0, and it has not
transmitted TXE to "1" yet), TCPL is not set in "1". And, to change data, please write it
after making TDRE "1" once by writing TXE =0.
330
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
20.6
Interrupts of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO has six interrupt-related bits: error flag bits (PER, OVE, FER),
receive data register full bit (RDRF), transmission data register empty bit
(TDRE), and transmission completion flag (TCPL).
■ Interrupts of UART/SIO
Table 20.6-1 lists the UART/SIO interrupt control bits and interrupt sources.
Table 20.6-1 UART/SIO Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources
Description
Item
Interrupt request
flag bit
SSR0: TDRE
SSR0: TCPL
SSR0: RDRE
SSR0: PER
SSR0: OVE
SSR0: FER
Interrupt request
enable bit
SMC20: TEIE
SMC20: TCIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
Interrupt source
Transmission
data register
empty
Transmission
completion
Reception data
register full
Parity
error
Overrun
error
Framing error
■ Transmit Interrupts
When transmit data is written to the serial output data register (TDR0), the data is transferred
to the transmission shift register. When the next piece of data can be written, the TDRE bit is
set to "1".At this time, an interrupt request to the interrupt controller occurs when transmit data
register empty interrupt enable bit has been enabled (SMC20:TEIE = 1). The TCPL bit is set to
"1" upon completion of transmission of all pieces of transmit data.At this time, an interrupt
request to the interrupt controller occurs when transmission completion interrupt enable bit has
been enabled (SMC20:TCIE = 1).
■ Reception Interrupt
If the data is inputted successfully up to the stop bit, the RDRF bit is set to 1. If an overrun,
parity, or framing error occurs, the corresponding error flag bit (PER, OVE, or FER) is set to
"1".
These bits are set when a stop bit is detected. If reception interrupt enable bit has been enabled
(SMC20:RIE = 1), an interrupt request to the interrupt controller will be generated.
Refer to "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS" for the interrupt request numbers and vector tables of
all peripheral functions.
■ Registers and Vector Table Related to UART/SIO Interrupts
Table 20.6-2 Registers and Vector Table Related to UART/SIO Interrupts
Interrupt
source
ch.0
CM26-10114-3E
Interrupt level setting
register
Interrupt
request
number
Registers
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
IRQ4
ILR1
L04
FFF2H
FFF3H
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Vector table address
331
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
20.7
MB95140/M Series
Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup
Procedure Example
The UART/SIO has a serial communication function (operation modes 0, 1).
■ Operation of UART/SIO
● Operation mode
Two operation modes are available in the UART/SIO.Clock synchronous mode (SIO) or clock
asynchronous mode (UART) can be selected (see Table 20.7-1).
Table 20.7-1 Operation Modes of UART/SIO
Operation
mode
Data length
No parity
With parity
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
5
−
6
−
7
−
8
−
0
1
Synchronous
Mode
Stop bit length
Asynchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
Synchronous
−
■ Setup Procedure Example
The UART/SIO is set up in the following procedure.
● Initial setting
1) Set the port for input. (DDR1)
2) Set the interrupt level. (ILR1)
3) Set the prescaler. (PSSR0)
4) Set the baud rate. (BRSR0)
5) Select the clock. (SMC10:CKS)
6) Set the operation mode. (SMC10:MD)
7) Enable/disable the serial clock output. (SMC20:SCKE)
8) Enable reception. (SMC20:RXE = 1)
9) Enable interrupts. (SMC20:RIE = 1)
● Interrupt processing
Read receive data. (RDR0)
332
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
20.7.1
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Operating Description of Operation Mode 0
Operation mode 0 operates as clock asynchronous mode (UART).
■ Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode 0
Clock asynchronous mode (UART) is selected when the MD bit in the UART/SIO serial mode
control register 1 (SMC10) is set to "0".
● Baud rate
The serial clock is selected by the CKS bit in the SMC10 register. Be sure to select the
dedicated baud rate generator at this time.
The baud rate is equivalent to the output clock frequency of the dedicated baud rate generator,
divided by four. The UART can perform communication within the range from -2% to +2% of
the selected baud rate.
The baud rate generated by the dedicated baud rate generator is obtained from the equation
illustrated below. (For information about the dedicated baud rate generator, refer to
"CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR".
Figure 20.7-1 Baud Rate Calculation when Using Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate =
[bps]
1
2
4
8
4✕
✕
UART prescaler selection register (PSSR0)
Prescaler selection
(PSS1, PSS0)
2
:
255
UART baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud rate setting
(BRS7 to BRS0)
Table 20.7-2 Sample Asynchronous Transfer Rates Based on Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
(Machine Clock = 10MHz, 16MHz, 16.25MHz)
Dedicated baud rate generator setting
UART
Internal
division
Total division ratio
(PSS × BRS × 4)
Baud rate
(10MHz/
Total
division
ratio)
Baud rate
(16MHz/
Total
division
ratio)
Baud rate
(16.25MHz/
Total
division
ratio)
Prescaler selection
PSS[1:0]
Baud rate
counter setting
BRS[7:0]
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
20
4
80
125000
200000
203125
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
22
4
88
113636
181818
184659
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
44
4
176
56818
90909
92330
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
87
4
348
28736
45977
46695
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
130
4
520
19231
30769
31250
2 (Setting value:0, 1)
130
4
1040
9615
15385
15625
4 (Setting value:1, 0)
130
4
2080
4808
7692
7813
8 (Setting value:1, 1)
130
4
4160
2404
3846
3906
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
333
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
The baud rate in clock asynchronous mode can be set in the following range.
MB95140/M Series
Table 20.7-3 Baud Rate Setting Range in Clock Asynchronous Mode
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
00B to 11B
02H (2) to FFH (255)
● Transfer data format
UART can treat data only in NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero) format. Figure 20.7-2 shows the
transfer data format.
The character bit length can be selected from among 5 to 8 bits depending on the CBL1 and
CBL0 settings.
The stop bit length can be set to 1 or 2 bits depending on the SBL setting.
PEN and TDP can be used to enable/disable parity and to select parity polarity.
As is shown in Figure 20.7-2, the transfer data always starts from the start bit ("L" level) and
ends with the stop bit ("H" level) by performing the specified data bit length transfer with MSB
first or LSB first ("LSB first" or "MSB first" can be selected by the BDS bit).It becomes "H"
level at the idle state.
Figure 20.7-2 Transfer Data Format
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SP
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
P
SP
D4
P
SP
SP
Without P
5-bit data
With P
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
6-bit and 8-bit data are also the same.
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
Without P
SP
8-bit data
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
With P
ST
D0
ST
SP
P
D0 to D7
334
D1
:
:
:
:
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
Start bit
Stop bit
Parity bit
Data. The sequence can be selected from "LSB first" or "MSB first" by the
direction control register (BDS bit)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Receiving operation in asynchronous clock mode (UART)
MB95140/M Series
●
Use UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to select the serial data direction
(endian), parity/non-parity, parity polarity, stop bit length, character bit length, and clock.
Reception remains performed as long as the reception operation enable bit (RXE) contains "1".
Upon detection of a start bit in receive data with the reception operation enable bit (RXE) set to
"1", one frame of data is received according to the data format set in UART/SIO serial control
register 1 (SMC10).
When the reception of one frame of data has been completed, the received data is transferred to
the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the next frame of serial data can be
received.
When the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) stores data, the receive data register full
(RDRF) bit is set to "1".
A reception interrupt occurs the moment the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1"
when the reception interrupt enable bit (RIE) contains "1".
Received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) after each error
flag (PER, OVE, FER) in the UART/SIO serial status and data register is checked.
When received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0), the receive
data register full (RDRF) bit is cleared to "0".
Note that modifying UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) during reception may
result in unpredictable operation. If the RXE bit is set to "0" during reception, the reception is
immediately disabled and initialization will be performed. The data received up to that point
will not be transferred to the serial input data register.
Figure 20.7-3 Receiving Operation in Asynchronous Clock Mode
RXE
UI0
St
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Sp Sp St
D0 D1 D2
RDR0
read
RDRF
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
335
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
● Reception error in asynchronous clock mode (UART)
MB95140/M Series
If any of the following three error flags (PER, FER, OVE) has been set, receive data is not
transferred to the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the receive data register full
(RDRF) bit is not set to "1" either.
• Parity error (PER)
The parity error (PER) bit is set to "1" if the parity bit in received serial data does not match
the parity polarity bit (TDP) when the parity control bit (PEN) contains "1".
• Framing error (FER)
The framing error (FER) bit is set to "1" if "1" is not detected at the position of the first stop
bit in serial data received in the set character bit length (CBL) under parity control (PEN).
Note that the stop bit is not checked if it appears at the second bit or later.
• Overrun error (OVE)
Upon completion of reception of serial data, the overrun error (OVE) bit is set to "1" if the
reception of the next data is performed before the previous receive data is read.
Each flag is set at the position of the first stop bit.
Figure 20.7-4 Setting Timing for Receiving Errors
UI0
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
PER
OVE
FER
Reception
interrupt
336
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Start bit detection and confirmation of receive data during reception
MB95140/M Series
●
The start bit is detected by a falling of the serial input followed by a succession of three "L"
levels after the serial data input is sampled according to the clock (BRCLK) signal provided by
the dedicated baud rate generator with the reception operation enable bit (RXE) set to "1".
When the first "H", "L", "L", "L" train is detected in a BRCLK sample, therefore, the current
bit is regarded as the start bit.
The frequency-quartered circuit is activated upon detection of the start bit and serial data is
inputted to the reception shift register at intervals of four periods of BRCLK.
When data is received, sampling is performed at three points of the baud rate clock (BRCLK)
and data sampling clock (DSCLK) and received data is confirmed on a majority basis when
two bits out of three match.
Figure 20.7-5 Start Bit Detection and Serial Data Input
RXE
Start bit
Serial data input
(UI0)
D1
D0
Baud rate clock
(BRCLK)
"H"
"L"
"L"
"L"
"L"
Start bit detection
Counter divided by 4
X
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
Data sampling clock
(DSCLK)
Sampling at three points to determine "0" or "1" on a majority basis
when two bits out of three match
Reception shift register
CM26-10114-3E
X
D0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
D1
337
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
● Transmission in asynchronous clock mode
MB95140/M Series
Use UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to select the serial data direction
(endian), parity/non-parity, parity polarity, stop bit length, character bit length, and clock.
The following two procedures can be used to initiate the transmission process:
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", and then write transmit data to the serial
output data register to start transmission.
• Write transmit data to the serial output data register, and then set the transmission operation enable bit
(TXE) to "1" to start transmission.
Transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) after it is checked
that the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is cleared to "0".
The transmit data is transferred from the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) to the
transmission shift register, and the transmit data register empty (TDRE) is set to "1".
When the transmission interrupt enable bit (TIE) contains "1", a transmission interrupt occurs if the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1". This allows the next piece of transmit data to
be written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) by interrupt handling.
To detect the completion of serial transmission by transmission interrupt, set the transmission
completion interrupt enable bits as follows: TEIE = 0, TCIE = 1. Upon completion of
transmission, the transmission completion flag (TCPL) is set to "1" and a transmission interrupt
occurs.
Both the transmission completion flag (TCPL) and the transmission data register empty flag (TDRE),
when transmitting data consecutively, are set at the position which the transmission of the last bit was
completed (it varies depending on the data length, parity enable, or stop bit length setting), as shown
in Figure 20.7-6 below.
Note that modifying UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) during transmission
may result in unpredictable operation.
Figure 20.7-6 Transmission in Asynchronous Clock Mode (UART)
UO0
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
TCPL
TDRE
Transmission
interrupt
When the STOP bit length is set to 1 bit
338
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
When the STOP bit length is set to 2 bits
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
The TDRE flag is set at the point indicated in the following figure if the preceding piece of
transmit data does not exist in the transmission shift register.
MB95140/M Series
Figure 20.7-7 Setting Timing 1 for Transmit Data Register Empty Flag (TDRE) (When TXE is
"1")
"1"
TXE
Writing of
transmit data
UO0
D0
D1
D2
D3
TDRE
Transmission
interrupt
Data transfer from UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR) to transmission shift register is performed in one machine clock (MCLK) cycle.
Figure 20.7-8 Setting Timing 2 for Transmit Data Register Empty Flag (TDRE)
(When TXE Is Switched from "0" to "1")
TXE
Writing of
transmit data
UO0
D0
D1
D2
D3
TDRE
Transmission
interrupt
● Concurrent transmission and reception
In asynchronous clock mode (UART), transmission and reception can be performed independently.
Therefore, transmission and reception can be performed at the same time or even with transmitting
and receiving frames overlapping each other in shifted phases.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
339
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
20.7.2
MB95140/M Series
Operating Description of Operation Mode 1
Operation mode 1 operates in synchronous clock mode.
■ Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode 1
Setting the MD bit in UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to "1" selects
synchronous clock mode (SIO).
The character bit length in synchronous clock mode (SIO) is variable between 5 bits and 8 bits.
Note, however, that parity is disabled and no stop bit is used.
The serial clock is selected by the CKS bit in the SMC10 register. Select the dedicated baud
rate generator or external clock. The SIO performs shift operation using the selected serial
clock as a shift clock.
To input the external clock signal, set the SCKE bit to "0".
To output the dedicated baud rate generator output as a shift clock signal, set the SCKE bit to
"1". The serial clock signal is obtained by dividing clock by two, which is supplied by the
dedicated baud rate generator. The baud rate in the SIO mode can be set in the following range. (For
more information about the dedicated baud rate generator, also refer to "CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO
DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR").
Table 20.7-4 Baud Rate Setting Range in SIO Mode
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
00B to 11B
01H(1) to FFH(255), 00H(256)
(The highest and lowest baud rate settings are 01H and 00H,
respectively.)
The baud rate applied when the external clock or dedicated baud rate generator is used is
obtained from the corresponding equation illustrated below. (Figure 20.7-9, Figure 20.7-10)
Figure 20.7-9 Calculating Baud Rate Based on External Clock
1
Baud rate =
[bps]
External Clock*
More than 4 machine clock
*:External Clock
More than 4 machine clock
340
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Figure 20.7-10 Baud Rate Calculation Formula for Using Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95140/M Series
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate =
[bps]
1
2
4
8
2✕
1
:
256
✕
UART baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud Rate Setting
(BRS7 to BRS0)
UART prescaler selection register (PSSR0)
Prescaler selection
(PSS1, PSS0)
● Serial clock
The serial clock signal is outputted under control of the output for transmit data. When only
reception is performed, therefore, set transmission control (TXE = 1) to write dummy transmit
data to the UART/SIO serial output register.Refer to the data sheet for the UCK0 clock value.
● Reception in UART/SIO operation mode 1
For reception in operation mode 1, each register is used as follows.
Figure 20.7-11 Registers Used for Reception in Operation Mode 1
SMC10 (UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
BDS
PEN
TDP
SBL
CBL1
CBL0
CKS
MD
✕
✕
✕
1
SMC20 (UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
SCKE
TXOE
RERC
RXE
TXE
RIE
TCIE
TEIE
✕
✕
0
SSR0 (UART/SIO serial status and data register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
−
−
PER
OVE
FER
RDRF
TCPL
TDRE
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
TDR0 (UART/SIO serial output data register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TD7
TD6
TD5
TD4
TD3
TD2
TD1
TD0
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
RDR0 (UART/SIO serial input data register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
: Used bit
✕: Unused bit
0: Set "0"
1:Set "1"
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
341
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
The reception depends on whether the serial clock has been set to external or internal clock.
MB95140/M Series
<When external clock is enabled>
When the reception operation enable bit (RXE) contains "1", serial data is received always
at the rising edge of the external clock signal.
<When internal clock is enabled>
The serial clock signal is outputted in accordance with transmission. Therefore,
transmission must be performed even when only performing reception. The following two
procedures can be used.
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", then write transmit data to the
UART/SIO serial output data register to generate the serial clock signal and start reception.
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, then set the transmission
operation enable bit (TXE) to "1" to generate the serial clock signal and start reception.
When 5-bit to 8-bit serial data is received by the reception shift register, the received data is
transferred to the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the next piece of serial data
can be received.
When the UART/SIO serial input data register stores data, the receive data register full
(RDRF) bit is set to "1".
A reception interrupt occurs the moment the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1"
when the reception interrupt enable bit (RIE) contains "1".
To read received data, read it from the UART/SIO serial input data register after checking the
error flag (OVE) in the UART/SIO serial status and data register.
When received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0), the receive
data register full (RDRF) bit is cleared to "0".
Figure 20.7-12 8-bit Reception of Synchronous Clock Mode
UCK0
UI0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Read to RDR0
RDRF
Interrupt to interrupt controller
Operation when reception error occurs
When an overrun error (OVE) exists, received data is not transferred to the UART/SIO
serial input data register (RDR0).
Overrun error (OVE)
Upon completion of reception for serial data, the overrun error (OVE) bit is set to "1" if the
receive data register full (RDRF) bit has been set to "1" by the reception for the preceding
piece of data.
342
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Figure 20.7-13 Overrun error
…
UCK0
…
D0 D1 … D6 D7…
UI0
…
D0 D1 … D6 D7…
D0 D1 … D6 D7…
Read to
RDR0
RDRF
OVE
● Transmission in UART/SIO operation mode 1
For transmission in operation mode 1, each register is used as follows.
Figure 20.7-14 Registers Used for Transmission in Operation Mode 1
SMC10 (UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
BDS
PEN
TDP
SBL
CBL1
CBL0
CKS
MD
✕
✕
✕
1
SMC20 (UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
SCKE
TXOE
RERC
RXE
TXE
RIE
TCIE
TEIE
✕
✕
0
SSR0 (UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
−
−
PER
OVE
FER
RDRF
TCPL
TDRE
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
TDR0 (UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TD7
TD6
TD5
TD4
TD3
TD2
TD1
TD0
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
RDR0 (UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
: Used bit
✕: Unused bit
0 : Set "0"
1 :Set "1"
The following two procedures can be used to initiate the transmission process:
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", and then write transmit data to the UART/
SIO serial output data register to start transmission.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
343
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, then set the transmission
operation enable bit (TXE) to "1" to start transmission.
MB95140/M Series
Transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) after it is checked that
the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is cleared to "0".
When serial transmission is started after transmit data is transferred from the UART/SIO serial output
data register (TDR0) to the transmission shift register, and the transmit data register empty
(TDRE) is set to "1".
When the use of the external clock signal has been set, serial data transmission starts at the fall
of the first serial clock signal after the transmission process is started.
A transmission completion interrupt occurs the moment the transmit data register empty
(TDRE) bit is set to "1" when the transmission interrupt enable bit (TIE) contains "1". At this
time, the next piece of transmit data can be written to the UART/SIO serial output data register
(TDR0). Serial transmission can be continued with the transmission operation enable bit (TXE)
set to "1".
To use a transmission completion interrupt to detect the completion of serial transmission,
enable transmission completion interrupt output this way: TEIE = 0, TCIE = 1. Upon
completion of transmission, the transmission completion flag (TCPL) is set to "1" and a
transmission completion interrupt occurs.
Figure 20.7-15 8-bit Transmission in Synchronous CLK Mode
Writing
to TDR0
UCK0
UI0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
TDRE
TCPL
Interrupt
to interrupt
controller
344
After falling of UCK0
when external clock
is enabled.
Interrupt
to interrupt
controller
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
After last 1-bit cycle
when internal clock
is enabled.
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.7 Explanation of UART/SIO Operations and Setup Procedure
Example
Concurrent transmission and reception
MB95140/M Series
●
<When external clock is enabled>
Transmission and reception can be performed independently of each other. Transmission
and reception can therefore be performed at the same time or even when their phases are
shifted from each other and overlapping.
<When internal clock is enabled>
As the transmitting side generates a serial clock, reception is influenced.
If transmission stops during reception, the receiving side is suspended. It resumes reception
when the transmitting side is restarted.
• Refer to "20.4 Pins of UART/SIO" for operation with serial clock output and operation
with serial clock input.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
345
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO
20.8
MB95140/M Series
Sample Programs for UART/SIO
We provide sample programs that can be used to operate UART/SIO.
■ Sample Programs for UART/SIO
For information about the sample programs for UART/SIO, refer to "■ Sample Programs" in
Preface.
■ Setting Methods not Covered by Sample Programs
● How to select the operation mode
The operation mode select bit (SMC10.MD) is used.
Operation mode
Operation mode selection (MD)
Mode 0
Asynchronous clock mode (UART)
Set the bit to "0"
Mode 1
Synchronous clock mode (SIO)
Set the bit to "1"
● Operation clock types and how to select it
The clock select bit (SMC10.CKS) is used.
Clock input
Clock selection (CKS)
To select a dedicated baud rate generator
Set the bit to "0"
To select an external clock
Set the bit to "1"
● How to use UCK0, UI0, and UO0 pin
Uses the following setting.
UART
346
To set the UCK0 pin as input
DDR1.P12 = 0
SMC20:SCKE = 0
To set the UCK0 pin as output
SMC20:SCKE = 1
When using UI0 pin
DDR1.P10 = 0
When using UO0 pin
SMC20:TXOE = 1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
● How to enable/stop UART operation
The reception operation enable bit (SMC20.RXE) is used.
Control item
Reception interrupt enable bit (RXE)
Disabling (stopping) reception
Set the bit to "0".
Enabling reception
Set the bit to "1".
The transmission operation control bit (SMC20.TXE) is used.
Control item
Transmission operation enable bit (TXE)
Disabling (stopping) transmission
Set the bit to "0".
Enabling transmission
Set the bit to "1".
● How to set the parity
The parity control (SMC10.PEN) and parity polarity (SMC10.TDP) bits are used.
Operation
Parity control (PEN)
Parity polarity (TDP)
To set to no parity
Set the bit to "0".
−
To set to even parity
Set the bit to "1".
Set the bit to "0".
To set to odd parity
Set the bit to "1".
Set the bit to "1".
● How to set the data length
The data length select bit (SMC10.CBL[1:0]) is used.
Operation
Data length select bit (CBL[1:0])
To set the bit length to 5
Set the bits to "00B".
To set the bit length to 6
Set the bits to "01B".
To set the bit length to 7
Set the bits to "10B".
To set the bit length to 8
Set the bits to "11B".
● How to select the STOP bit length
The STOP bit length control bit (SMC10.SBL) is used.
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
STOP bit length control (SBL)
To set STOP bit length to 1
Set the bit to "0".
To set STOP bit length to 2
Set the bit to "1".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
347
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
● How to clear the error flag
The reception error flag clear bit (SMC20.RERC) is used.
Control item
Reception error flag clear bit
(RERC)
When clearing error flags (PER, OVE, FER)
Set the bit to "0".
● How to set the transfer direction
The serial data direction control bit (SMC10.BDS) is used.
LSB first/MSB first can be selected for transfer direction in any operation mode.
Control item
Serial data direction control (BDS)
When selecting LSB first transfer (from least
significant bit)
Set the bit to "0".
When selecting MSB first transfer (from most
significant bit)
Set the bit to "1".
● How to clear the reception completion flag
Uses the following setting.
Control item
Method
To clear the reception completion flag
Read the RDR0 register
The first RDR0 register read is the reception initiation.
● How to clear the transmit buffer empty flag
Uses the following setting.
Control item
Method
To clear the transmit buffer empty flag
Write to TDR0 register
The first TDR0 register write is the transmit initiation.
● How to set the baud rate
See Section "20.7.1 Operating Description of Operation Mode 0".
348
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO
MB95140/M Series
● Interrupt-related register
Use the following interrupt level setting register to set the interrupt level.
Channel
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch.0
Interrupt level register (ILR1)
Address: 0007AH
#4
Address: 0FFF2H
● Enabling, disabling, and clearing interrupts
The interrupt request enable bits (SMC20:RIE), (SMC20:TCIE), (SMC20:TEIE) are used to
enable interrupts.
UART reception
Reception
interrupt enable
bit (RIE)
UART transmission
Transmission
completion
interrupt
enable bit (TCIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set to "0"
To enable interrupt requests
Set to "1"
Transmission data
register empty
interrupt enable bit
(TEIE)
The following setting is used to clear interrupt requests.
UART reception
To
clear interrupt
requests
CM26-10114-3E
UART transmission
Read from serial input register (RDR 0) to
The transmit data register
clear reception data register full bit (RDRF). empty (TDRE) is set to "0"
by writing data to the serial
Write "0" to error flag clear bit (RERC) to
output data register (TDR0).
clear error flags (PER, OVE, FER) to "0".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
349
CHAPTER 20 UART/SIO
20.8 Sample Programs for UART/SIO
350
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 21
UART/SIO DEDICATED
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the dedicated baud rate generator
of UART/SIO.
21.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
21.2 Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
21.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
21.4 Operating Description of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud
Rate Generator
Code: CM26-00121-1E
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
351
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
21.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator generates the baud rate for the
UART/SIO.
The generator consists of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator
prescaler selection register (PSSR0) and UART/SIO dedicated baud rate
generator baud rate setting register (BRSR0).
■ Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Figure 21.1-1 Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
UART/SIO
Baud rate generator
PSS1,PSS0
MCLK
(Machine clock)
CLK
PCK[0]
PCK[1]
Prescaler
BRS7 to BRS0
8-bit
down-counter
BRCLK
1/4
PCK[2]
■ Input Clock
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator uses the output clock from the prescaler or the
machine clock as its input clock.
■ Output Clock
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator supplies its clock to the UART/SIO.
352
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
21.2
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.2 Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
This section describes the channels of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate
generator.
■ Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
This series contains one channel of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
Table 21.2-1 shows the registers of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
Table 21.2-1 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Channel
Register name
Corresponding register (Representation in this manual)
PSSR0
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler selection
register
BRSR0
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting
register
0
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
353
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
21.3
MB95140/M Series
Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
The registers related to the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator are
namely the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler selection
register (PSSR0) and UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate
setting register (BRSR0).
■ Registers Related to UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Figure 21.3-1 Registers Related to UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler selection register (PSSR0)
PSSR0
Address
0FBEH
bit7
−
bit6
−
bit5
−
bit4
−
bit3
−
bit2
BRGE
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
bit1
PSS1
R/W
bit0
PSS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
BRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Address bit7
BRSR0 0FBFH BRS7
R/W
bit6
BRS6
R/W
bit5
BRS5
R/W
bit4
BRS4
R/W
bit3
BRS3
R/W
bit2
BRS2
R/W
bit1
BRS1
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
354
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95140/M Series
21.3.1
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Prescaler Selection Register (PSSR0)
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler register (PSSR0)
controls the output of the baud rate clock and the prescaler.
■ UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Selection Register
(PSSR0)
Figure 21.3-2 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Selection Register (PSSR0)
Address
PSSR0 0FBEH
PSSR1 0FC0H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit0
BRGE PSS1 PSS0
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
PSS1 PSS0
bit1
Initial value
00000000 B
R/W R/W R/W
Prescaler selection bits
0
0
1/1
0
1
1/2
1
0
1/4
1
1
1/8
Baud rate clock output enable bit
BRGE
0
Disables baud rate output
1
Enable baud rate output
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
Table 21.3-1 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Selection Register (PSSR0)
Bit name
bit7 to bit3 Undefined bits
bit2
bit1, bit0
Function
These bits are undefined.Reading the bits always returns "0".
This bit enables the output of the baud rate clock "BRCLK".
BRGE:
When set to "1": loads BRS[7:0] to the 8-bit down-counter and outputs "BRCLK",
Baud rate clock output
which is supplied to the UART/SIO.
enable bit
When set to "0": stops the output of "BRCLK".
PSS1, PSS0:
Prescaler selection
bits
CM26-10114-3E
PSS1
PSS0
Prescaler selection
0
0
1/1
0
1
1/2
1
0
1/4
1
1
1/8
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
355
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
21.3.2
MB95140/M Series
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud
Rate Setting Register (BRSR0)
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register
(BRSR0) controls the baud rate settings.
■ UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register
(BRSR0)
Figure 21.3-3 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0)
Address bit7
BRSR0 0FBFH BRS7
R/W
bit6
BRS6
R/W
bit5
BRS5
R/W
bit4
BRS4
R/W
bit3
BRS3
R/W
bit2
BRS2
R/W
bit1
BRS1
R/W
bit0
BRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
This register sets the cycle of the 8-bit down-counter. This register can be used to set any baud
rate clock. Write to the register when the UART is stopped.
Do not set BRS[7:0] to "00H" or "01H" in clock asynchronous mode.
356
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
21.4
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.4 Operating Description of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
Operating Description of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud
Rate Generator
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator serves as the baud rate generator
for asynchronous clock mode.
■ Baud Rate Setting
The SMC10 register (CKS bit) of the UART/SIO is used to select the serial clock. This selects
the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
In asynchronous CLK mode, the shift clock that is selected by the CKS bit and divided by four
is used and transfers can be performed within the range from -2% to +2%. The baud rate
calculation formula for the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator is shown below.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
357
CHAPTER 21 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
21.4 Operating Description of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
Figure 21.4-1 Baud Rate Calculation Formula when UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Is Used
MB95140/M Series
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate =
[bps]
1
2
4
8
4✕
✕
UART prescaler selection register (PSSR0)
Prescaler selection
(PSS1, PSS0)
2
:
255
UART baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud Rate Setting
(BRS7 to BRS0)
Table 21.4-1 Sample Asynchronous Transfer Rates by Baud Rate Generator
(Machine Clock = 10MHz, 16MHz, 16.25MHz)
Settings of UART/SIO dedicated baud
rate generator
Prescaler selection
PSS[1:0]
Baud rate
counter setting
BRS[7:0]
UART
Internal
division
Total division ratio
(PSS × BRS × 4)
Baud rate
(10MHz/
Total
division
ratio)
Baud rate
(16MHz/
Total
division
ratio)
Baud rate
(16.25MHz/
Total
division
ratio)
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
20
4
80
125000
200000
203125
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
22
4
88
113636
181818
184659
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
44
4
176
56818
90909
92330
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
87
4
348
28736
45977
46695
1 (Setting value:0, 0)
130
4
520
19231
30769
31250
2 (Setting value:0, 1)
130
4
1040
9615
15385
15625
4 (Setting value:1, 0)
130
4
2080
4808
7692
7813
8 (Setting value:1, 1)
130
4
4160
2404
3846
3906
The baud rate can be set in UART mode within the following range.
Table 21.4-2 Permissible Baud Rate Range in UART Mode
358
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
00B to 11B
02H(2) to FFH(255)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22
LIN-UART
This chapter describes the function and
operation of the LIN-UART
22.1 Overview of LIN-UART
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
22.3 Pins of LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
Code: CM26-00127-2E
Page: 367, 400, 426
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
359
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.1 Overview of LIN-UART
22.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of LIN-UART
The LIN (Local Interconnect Network)-UART is a general-purpose serial data
communication interface for synchronous or asynchronous (start-stop
synchronization) communication with external devices. In addition to a bidirectional communication function (normal mode) and master/slave
communication function (multiprocessor mode: supports both master and slave
operation), the LIN-UART also supports the special functions used by the LIN
bus.
■ Functions of LIN-UART
The LIN-UART is a general-purpose serial data communication interface for transmitting serial
data to and receiving data from other CPUs and peripheral devices. Table 22.1-1 lists the
functions of the LIN-UART.
Table 22.1-1 Functions of LIN-UART
Function
Data buffer
Serial input
Transfer mode
Baud rate
Data length
Signaling
Start bit timing
Reception error detection
Interrupt request
Master/slave mode communication
function
(Multiprocessor mode)
Synchronous Mode
Pin access
LIN bus option
Synchronous serial clock
Clock delay option
360
Full-duplex double buffer
The LIN-UART oversamples received data for five times to determine the received
value by majority (only asynchronous mode).
• Clock synchronization (Select start/stop synchronization, or start/stop bit)
• Clock asynchronous (Start/stop bits available)
• Dedicated baud rate generator provided (made of a 15-bit reload counter)
• The external clock can be inputted.The reload counter can also be used to adjust the
external clock.
• 7 bits (not in synchronous or LIN mode)
• 8 bits
NRZ (Non Return to Zero)
Synchronization with the start bit falling edge in asynchronous mode.
• Framing error
• Overrun error
• Parity error (Not supported in operation mode 1)
• Reception interrupts (reception completed, reception error detected, LIN synch
break detected)
• Transmit interrupts (send data empty)
• Interrupt requests to TII0 (LIN synch field detected: LSYN)
Capable of 1 (master) to n (slaves) communication
(support both the master and slave system)
Send side/receive side of serial clock
Serial I/O pin states can be read directly.
• Master device operation
• Slave device operation
• LIN synch break detection
• LIN Synch break generation
• Detection of LIN synch field start/stop edges connected to the 8/16-bit compound
timer
Continuous output to the SCK pin is possible for synchronous communication using
the start/stop bits
Special synchronous clock mode for delaying the clock (used for serial peripheral
interface (SPI))
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.1 Overview of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
The LIN-UART has four operation modes. The operation mode is selected by the MD0 and
MD1 bits in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR). Mode 0 and mode 2 are used for bidirectional serial communication; mode 1 for master/slave communication; and mode 3 for
LIN master/slave communication.
Table 22.1-2 LIN-UART Operation Modes
Data length
Operation mode
No parity
0
Normal mode
With parity
7 bits or 8 bits
7 bits
or
8 bits
+1*
1
Multi
processor
mode
2
Normal mode
3
LIN mode
Stop
bit length
Data bit
format
Asynchronous
−
8 bits
−
8 bits
Synchronous
method
Asynchronous
1 bit
or
2 bits
Synchronous
None,
1 bit,
2 bits
Asynchronous
1 bit
LSB first
MSB first
LSB first
-: Unavailable
*: "+1" is the address/data selection bit (AD) used for communication control in multiprocessor mode.
The MD0 and MD1 bits in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) are used to select the
following LIN-UART operation modes.
Table 22.1-3 LIN-UART Operation Modes
MD1
MD0
Mode
Type
0
0
0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
0
1
1
Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
1
0
2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
1
1
3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
• Mode 1 supports both master and slave operation for the multiprocessor mode.
• Mode 3 is fixed to communication format 8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit, LSB-first.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
361
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
22.2
MB95140/M Series
Configuration of LIN-UART
LIN-UART is made up of the following blocks.
• Reload Counter
• Reception control circuit
• Reception shift register
• LIN-UART reception data register (RDR)
• Transmit control circuit
• Transmit shift register
• LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR)
• Error detection circuit
• Oversampling circuit
• Interrupt generation circuit
• LIN synch break/Synch Field detection circuit
• Bus idle detection circuit
• LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
• LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
• LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
• LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR)
• LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
362
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
■ LIN-UART Block Diagram
Figure 22.2-1 LIN-UART Block Diagram
OTO,
EXT,
REST
Machine
clock
PE
ORE FRE
Transmit clock
Reload
counter
SCK
Reception clock
Reception control
circuit
Pin
Interrupt
generation
circuit
Transmit
control circuit
RBI
TBI
Start bit
detection
circuit
Transmit
start circuit
Reception
IRQ
SIN
Pin
Restart reception
reload counter
TIE
RIE
LBIE
LBD
Reception
bit counter
Transmit
bit counter
Reception
parity counter
Transmit
parity counter
Transmission
IRQ
TDRE
SOT
Oversampling
circuit
Pin
RDRF
SOT
SIN
Internal signal
to 8/16-bit
compound timer
LIN break/
Synch Field
detection
circuit
SIN
Transmit
shift register
Reception
shift register
Error
detection
PE
ORE
FRE
RDR
LIN break
generation
circuit
Start
transmission
Bus idle
detection
circuit
LBR
LBL1
LBL0
TDR
RBI
LBD
TBI
Internal data bus
PE
ORE
FRE
RDRF
TDRE
BDS
RIE
TIE
SSR
register
MD1
MD0
OTO
EXT
REST
UPCL
SCKE
SOE
SMR
register
PEN
P
SBL
CL
AD
CRE
RXE
TXE
SCR
register
LBIE
LBD
LBL1
LBL0
SOPE
SIOP
CCO
SCES
LBR
MS
ESCR SCDE
register
SSM
ECCR
register
RBI
TBI
● Reload counter
This block is a 15-bit reload counter serving as a dedicated baud rate generator. The block
consists of a 15-bit register for reload values; it generates the transmit/reception clock from the
external or internal clock. The count value in the transmit reload counter is read from the baud
rate generator 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
363
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● Reception control circuit
This block consists of a reception bit counter, a start bit detection circuit, and a reception parity
counter. The reception bit counter counts the reception data bits and sets a flag in the LINUART reception data register when one data reception is completed according to the specified
data length. If the reception interrupt is enabled at this time, a reception interrupt request is
generated. The start bit detection circuit detects a start bit in a serial input signal. When a start
bit is detected, the circuit sends a signal to the reload counter in synchronization with the start
bit falling edge. The reception parity counter calculates the parity of the received data.
● Reception shift register
The circuit inputs received data from the SIN pin while bit-shifting and transfers it to the RDR
register upon completion of reception.
● LIN-UART Reception Data Register (RDR)
This register retains the received data. Serial input data is converted and stored in the LINUART reception data register.
● Transmit control circuit
This block consists of a transmit bit counter, a transmission start circuit, and a transmit parity
counter. The transmit bit counter counts the transmit data bits and sets a flag in the transmit
data register when one data transmission is completed according to the specified data length. If
the transmit interrupt is enabled at this time, a transmit interrupt request is generated. The
transmit start circuit starts transmission when data is written to the TDR. The transmit parity
counter generates a parity bit for data to be transmitted if the data is parity-checked.
● Transmit shift register
The data written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) is transferred to the transmit
shift register, and output to the SOT pin during bit-shifting.
● LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR)
This register sets the transmit data. The written data is converted to serial data and output.
● Error detection circuit
This circuit detects an error upon completion of reception, if any. If an error occurs, the
corresponding error flag is set.
● Oversampling circuit
In asynchronous mode, the LIN-UART oversamples received data for five times to determine
the received value by majority. The LIN-UART stops during operation in synchronous mode.
● Interrupt generation circuit
This circuit controls all interrupt factors. An interrupt is generated immediately if the
corresponding interrupt enable bit has been set.
● LIN synch break/Synch Field detection circuit
This circuit detects a LIN synch break when the LIN master node transmits a message header.
The LBD flag is set when the LIN synch break is detected. An internal signal is output to 8/16bit compound timer in order to detect the first and fifth falling edges of the LIN synch Field
and to measure the actual serial clock synchronization transmitted by the master node.
364
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
● LIN synch break generation circuit
This circuit generates a LIN synch break with the specified length.
● Bus idle detection circuit
This circuit detects that no transmission or reception is in progress, and generates the TBI and
RBI flag bits.
● LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
Operating functions are as follows:
• Sets parity bit existence
• Parity bit selection
• Sets stop bit length
• Sets data length
• Selects the frame data format in mode 1
• Clears error flag
• Enables/disables transmission
• Enables/disables reception
● LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
Operating functions are as follows:
• Selects the LIN-UART operation mode
• Selects a clock input source
• Selects between one-to-one connection or reload counter connection for the external clock
• Resets a dedicated reload timer
• LIN-UART software reset (maintains register settings)
• Enables/disables output to the serial data pin
• Enables/disables output to the clock pin
● LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
Operating functions are as follows:
• Check transmission/reception or error status
• Selects the transfer direction (LSB-first or MSB-first)
• Enables/disables reception interrupts
• Enables/disables transmit interrupts
● Extended status control register (ESCR)
• Enables/disables LIN synch break interrupts
• LIN synch break detection
• Selects LIN synch break length
• Direct access to SIN pin and SOT pin
• Sets continuous clock output in LIN-UART synchronous clock mode
• Sampling clock edge selection
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
365
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
• Bus idle detection
• Synchronous clock setting
• LIN synch break generation
■ Input Clock
LIN-UART uses a machine clock or an input signal from the SCK pin as an input clock.
Input clock is used as clock source of transmission/reception of LIN-UART.
366
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.3 Pins of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.3
Pins of LIN-UART
This section describes LIN-UART pins.
■ Pins related to LIN-UART
The LIN-UART pins also serve as general-purpose ports.Table 22.3-1 lists the LIN-UART pin.
Table 22.3-1 LIN-UART Pins
Pin name
Pin function
Required settings for using the pin
SIN
Serial data input
Set to the input port
(DDR: corresponding bit = 0)
SOT
Serial data output
Set to output enable
(SMR:SOE = 1)
SCK
Set to the input port when used as clock input
(DDR: corresponding bit = 0)
Serial clock input/output
Set to output enable when used as clock output
(SMR:SCKE = 1)
■ Block Diagram of LIN-UART Pins
Figure 22.3-1 Block Diagram of LIN-UART Pins (SCK, SOT, SIN)
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P04 available
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
For bits operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, watch (SPL = 1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P04 available
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
367
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.3 Pins of LIN-UART
368
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.4
Registers of LIN-UART
This section lists the registers of LIN-UART.
■ Register List of LIN-UART
Figure 22.4-1 Register List of LIN-UART
LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
Address
0050H
bit7
PEN
R/W
bit6
P
R/W
bit5
SBL
R/W
bit4
CL
R/W
bit3
AD
R/W
bit2
CRE
R0,W
bit1
RXE
R/W
bit0
TXE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit4
EXT
R/W
bit3
REST
R0,W
bit2
UPCL
R0,W
bit1
SCKE
R/W
bit0
SOE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit2
BDS
R/W
bit1
RIE
R/W
bit0
TIE
R/W
Initial value
00001000B
LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
Address
0051H
bit7
MD1
R/W
bit6
MD0
R/W
bit5
OTO
R/W
LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
Address
0052H
bit7
PE
R/WX
bit6
ORE
R/WX
bit5
FRE
R/WX
bit4
bit3
RDRF TDRE
R/WX R/WX
LIN-UART reception data register/LIN-UART transmit data register (RDR/TDR)
Address
0053H
bit7
D7
R/W
bit6
D6
R/W
bit5
D5
R/W
bit4
D4
R/W
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit3
SOPE
R/W
bit2
SIOP
bit1
CCO
R/W
bit0
SCES
R/W
Initial value
00000100B
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RBI
TBI
000000XXB
R/WX
R/WX
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
−
BGR14 BGR13 BGR12 BGR11 BGR10 BGR9
R0/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
BGR8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
BGR0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR)
Address
0054H
bit7
LBIE
R/W
bit6
LBD
R(RM1),W
bit5
LBL1
R/W
bit4
LBL0
R/W
R(RM1),W
LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
Address
0055H
bit7
Reserv
ed
RX,W0
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
LBR
MS
SCDE
SSM
R0,W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
Reser
ved
RX/W0
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1 (BGR1)
Address
0FBCH
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 0 (BGR0)
Address
0FBDH
bit7
BGR7
R/W
bit6
bit5
BGR6 BGR5
R/W
R/W
bit4
BGR4
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
BGR3 BGR2 BGR1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1), W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
R0, W
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
RX,W0
: Reserved bit (Write value is indeterminate, write value is "0")
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
369
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.1
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
The LIN-UART serial control register (SCR) is used to set parity, select the stop
bit length and data length, select the frame data format in mode 1, clear the
reception error flag, and enable/disable transmission/reception.
■ LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
Figure 22.4-2 LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
Address
0050H
bit1 bit0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
PEN
P
SBL
CL
AD CRE RXE TXE
bit2
Initial value
00000000 B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R0,W R/W R/W
Transmit operation enable bit
TXE
0
Disable transmission
1
Enable transmission
Reception operation enable bit
RXE
0
Disable reception
1
Enable reception
Reception error flag clear bit
Write
CRE
R/W
: Readable/writable
(Read value is the same as write value)
RX,WO : Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
: Initial value
370
0
No effect
1
Clear reception error flag
(PE, FRE, ORE)
Data frame
1
Address data frame
Data length selection bit
CL
0
7-bit
1
8-bit
SBL
0
1-bit
1
2-bit
P
0
Even parity
1
Odd parity
1
"0" is
always
read
Address/data format selection bit
AD
0
PEN
0
Read
Stop bit length selection bit
Parity selection bit
Parity enable bit
No parity
With parity
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Table 22.4-1 Functions of Each Bit in LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
PEN:
Parity enable bit
Specify whether or not to add (at transmission) and detect (at reception) a parity bit.
Note: The parity bit is added only in operation mode 0, or in operation mode 2 with the
settings that start/stop is set (ECCR:SSM=1).
This bit is fixed to "0" in mode 3 (LIN).
bit6
P:
Parity selection bit
Set either odd parity (1) or even parity (0) if the parity bit has been selected (SCR:PEN =
1).
bit5
SBL:
Stop bit length
selection bit
Set the bit length of the stop bit (frame end mark in transmit data) in operation mode 0, 1
(asynchronous) or in operation mode 2 (synchronous) with the settings that start/stop bit is
set (ECCR:SSM=1).
This bit is fixed to "0" in mode 3 (LIN).
bit4
CL:
Data length selection
bit
Specify the data length to be transmitted and received. This bit is fixed to "1" in mode 2
and mode 3.
AD:
Address/Data format
selection bit
Specify the data format for the frame to be transmitted and received in multiprocessor
mode (mode 1). Write to this bit in master mode; read this bit in slave. The operation in
master mode is as follows.
"0": Set to data frame.
"1": Set to address data frame.
The value of last received data format is read.
Note: See Section "22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART" for using this bit.
CRE:
Reception error flag
clear bit
This bit is to clear FRE, ORE, and PE flags in serial status register (SSR).
"0":No effect.
"1": Clear the error flag.
Reading this bit always returns "0".
Note: Disable the reception operation (RXE=0) first, and then clear the reception error
flags. If an error flag is cleared before the reception operation is disabled, the
reception will be aborted at that time, and resume later. This may result in a data
reception error.
bit1
RXE:
Reception operation
enable bit
Enable or disable the reception of LIN-UART.
"0": Disable data frame reception.
"1": Enable data frame reception.
The LIN synch break detection in mode 3 is not affected.
Note: When the reception is disabled (RXE = 0) during reception, the reception halts
immediately. In that case, the data is not guaranteed.
bit0
TXE:
Transmit operation
enable bit
Enable or disable the transmission of LIN-UART.
"0": Disable data frame transmission.
"1": Enable data frame transmission.
Note: When the transmission is disabled (TXE = 0) during transmission, the
transmission halts immediately. In that case, the data is not guaranteed.
bit3
bit2
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
371
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.2
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
The LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) is used to select the operation mode,
specify the baud rate clock, and enable/disable output to the serial data and
clock pins.
■ LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Figure 22.4-3 LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Address bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2
bit1 bit0
0051H
MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
R/W R/W R/W R/W R0,W R0,W R/W R/W
Initial value
00000000 B
LIN-UART serial data output enable bit
SOE
0
General-purpose I/O port
1
LIN-UART serial data output pin
SCKE
0
1
LIN-UART serial clock output enable bit
General-purpose I/O port or LIN-UART clock
input pin
LIN-UART serial clock output pin
LIN-UART programmable clear bit
UPCL
No effect
1
LIN-UART reset
REST
1
Restart the reload counter
Read
"0" is always
read
External serial clock source selection bit
Use the baud rate generator (reload counter)
1
372
"0" is always
read
Write
No effect
0
: Initial value
Read
Reload counter restart bit
0
EXT
R/W : Readable/writable
(Read value is the same as write value)
R0,W : Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
Write
0
Use the external serial clock source
OTO
One-to-one external clock input enable bit
0
Use the baud rate generator (reload counter)
1
Use the external clock directly
Operation mode selection bits
MD1
MD0
0
0
Mode 0: asynchronous normal
0
1
Mode 1: asynchronous multiprocessor
1
0
Mode 2: synchronous
1
1
Mode 3: asynchronous LIN
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Table 22.4-2 Functions of Each Bit in LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Bit name
Function
Set the operation mode.
Note: If the mode is changed during communication, the transmission/ reception of LIN-UART
halts and waits for starting the next communication.
MD1, MD0:
bit7,
Operation mode
bit6
select bits
OTO:
One-to-one external
bit5
clock input
enable bit
EXT:
External serial
bit4
clock
source select bit
REST:
bit3 Reload counter
restart bit
MD1
MD0
Mode
Type
0
0
0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
0
1
1
Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
1
0
2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
1
1
3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
"1": Enable the external clock to be used directly as the LIN-UART serial clock.
Used for reception side of serial clock (ECCR:MS = 1) in operation mode 2 (synchronous).
When EXT = 0, the OTO bit is fixed to "0".
Select a clock input.
"0": Select the clock of the internal baud rate generator (reload counter).
"1": Select the external serial clock source.
Restart the reload counter.
"0": No effect.
"1": Restart the reload counter.
Reading this bit always returns "0".
UPCL:
Reset the LIN-UART.
LIN-UART
"0": No effect.
programmable clear
"1": Reset the LIN-UART immediately (LIN-UART software reset). However, the register
bit
settings are maintained. At that time, transmission and reception are halted.
bit2 (Reset the LINAll of the transmit/reception interrupt factors (TDRE, RDRF, LBD, PE, ORE, FRE) are
UART software
reset. Reset the LIN-UART after the interrupt and transmission are disabled. Also, the
reset)
reception data register is cleared (RDR = 00H), and the reload counter is restarted.
Reading this bit always returns "0".
SCKE:
LIN-UART
bit1
serial clock output
enable bit
SOE:
LIN-UART
bit0
serial data
output enable bit
CM26-10114-3E
Control the serial clock I/O port.
"0": The SCK pin works as a general-purpose I/O port or a serial clock input pin.
"1": This pin works as the serial clock output pin and outputs the clock in operation mode 2
(synchronous).
Note: When the SCK pin is used as a serial clock input (SCKE = 0), set the corresponding DDR
bits in the general-purpose I/O port as an input port. Also, select the external clock (EXT =
1) by using the clock select bit.
When the SCK pin is set as a serial clock output (SCKE = 1), this pin works as a serial clock
output pin regardless of the state of the general-purpose I/O port.
Enable or disable output of serial data.
"0": The SOT pin works as a general-purpose I/O port.
"1": The SOT pin works as a serial data output pin (SOT).
When set as a serial data output (SOE = 1), the SOT pin works as a SOT pin regardless of a
general-purpose I/O port.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
373
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.3
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR)
The LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is used to check the status of
transmission/reception or error, and to enable/disable interrupts.
■ LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR)
Figure 22.4-4 LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
Address
0052H
bit7 bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE TIE
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
Initial value
bit1 bit0
00001000B
R/WX R/W R/W R/W
TIE
0
1
Transmit interrupt request enable bit
Disable transmit interrupts.
Enable transmit interrupts.
Reception interrupt request enable bit
RIE
0
Disable reception interrupts.
1
Enable reception interrupts.
BDS
0
LSB-first (transfer from the least significant bit)
1
MSB-first (transfer from the most significant bit)
TDRE
Transfer direction selection bit
Transmit data empty flag bit
0
Transmit data register (TDR) has data.
1
Transmit data register (TDR) is empty.
Reception data full flag bit
RDRF
0
Reception data register (RDR) is empty.
1
Reception data register (RDR) has data.
FRE
0
1
ORE
0
Framing error flag bit
No framing error
Framing error exists
Overrun error flag bit
No overrun error
1
Overrun error exists
PE
0
Not parity error
1
Parity error exists
Parity error flag bit
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R/WX : Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
374
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Table 22.4-3 Functions of Each Bit in serial status register (SSR)
Bit name
Function
PE:
Parity error flag bit
Detect a parity error in received data.
• This bit is set to "1" when a parity error occurs during reception with PEN = 1, and
cleared by writing "1" to the CRE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
• Output a reception interrupt request when both PE bit and RIE bit are "1".
• When this flag is set, the data in the reception data register (RDR) is invalid.
ORE:
Overrun error flag bit
Detect an overrun error in received data.
• This bit is set to "1" when an overrun occurs during reception, and cleared by writing
"1" to the CRE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
• Output a reception interrupt request when both ORE bit and RIE bit are "1".
• When this flag is set, the data in the reception data register (RDR) is invalid.
bit5
FRE:
Framing error flag bit
Detect a framing error in received data.
• This bit is set to "1" when a framing error occurs during reception, and cleared by
writing "1" to the CRE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
• Output a reception interrupt request when both FRE bit and RIE bit are "1".
• When this flag is set, the data in the reception data register (RDR) is invalid.
bit4
RDRF:
Reception data full flag
bit
This flag shows the status of the reception data register (RDR).
• This bit is set to "1" when received data is loaded into the reception data register
(RDR), and cleared to "0" by reading RDR.
• Output a reception interrupt request when both RDRF bit and RIE bit are "1".
TDRE:
Transmit data empty
flag bit
This flag shows the status of the transmit data register (TDR).
• This bit is set to "0" by writing the transmit data to TDR, and indicates that the TDR
has valid data.This bit is set to "1" when data is loaded into the transmit shift register
and the transmission starts, and indicates that the TDR does not have effective data.
• Output a transmit interrupt request when both TDRE bit and TIE bit are "1".
• When the TDRE bit is "1", setting the LBR bit in the extended communication control
register (ECCR) to "1" changes the TDRE bit to "0". Then, the TDRE bit goes back to
"1" after LIN sync break is generated.
Note: The initial state is TDRE = 1.
bit2
BDS:
Transfer direction
selection bit
Specify whether the transfer serial data is transfer from the least significant bit (LSBfirst, BDS = 0) or from the most significant bit (MSB-first, BDS = 1).
Note: Since data values are exchanged between the upper and lower when the data is
read/written to the serial data register, changing BDS bit after writing data to the
RDR register invalidates the written data. The BDS bit is fixed to "0" in mode 3
(LIN).
bit1
RIE:
Reception interrupt
request enable bit
Enable or disable the reception interrupt request output to the interrupt controller.
Output a reception interrupt request when both the RIE bit and the reception data flag bit
(RDRF) are "1", or when one or more error flag bits (PE, ORE, FRE) is "1".
bit0
TIE:
Transmit interrupt
request enable bit
Enable or disable the transmit interrupt request output to the interrupt controller.
Output a transmit interrupt request when both TIE bit and TDRE bit are "1".
bit7
bit6
bit3
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
375
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.4
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Reception Data Register/LIN-UART
Transmit Data Register (RDR/TDR)
The LIN-UART reception and LIN-UART transmit data registers are located at
the same address. If read, they work as the reception data register; if written,
they work as the transmit data register.
■ LIN-UART Reception Data Register (RDR/TDR)
Figure 22.4-5 shows the LIN-UART reception data register/LIN-UART transmit data register.
Figure 22.4-5 LIN-UART Reception Data Register/LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (RDR/TDR)
Address
0053H
bi t
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
00000000 B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Data register
R/W
Read
Write
Read from the LIN-UART reception data register
Write to the LIN-UART transmit data register
R/W : Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
■ LIN-UART Reception Data Register (RDR)
The LIN-UART reception data register (RDR) is the data buffer register for the serial data
reception.
Serial data signal transmitted to the serial input pin (SIN pin) is converted via a shift register
and stored in the LIN-UART reception data register (RDR).
If the data length is 7 bits, the upper 1 bit (RDR:D7) is "0".
The reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1" when received data is stored into the
LIN-UART reception data register (RDR). If the reception interrupt is enabled (SSR:RIE = 1),
a reception interrupt request is generated.
The LIN-UART reception data register (RDR) should be read when the reception data full flag
bit (SSR:RDRF) is "1".The reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is automatically cleared to
"0" by reading the LIN-UART reception data register (RDR). Also, the reception interrupt is
cleared when the reception interrupt is enabled and no error occurs.
When the reception error occurs (any of SSR:PE, ORE, or FRE is "1"), the data in the LINUART reception data register (RDR) is invalid.
376
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
■ LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (TDR)
The LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) is the data buffer register for the serial data
transmission.
If the data to be transmitted is written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) when
transmission is enabled (SCR:TXE = 1), the transmit data is transferred to the transmission
shift register, converted to serial data, and output from the serial data output pin (SOT pin).
If the data length is 7 bits, the data in the upper 1 bit (TDR:D7) is invalid.
The transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is cleared to "0" when a transmit data is written to
the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
The transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is set to "1" after the data is transferred to the
transmission shift register and the transmission starts.
If the transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is "1", the next transmit data can be written. If the
transmit interrupt is enabled, a transmit interrupt is generated. The next transmit data should be
written by generating the transmit interrupt, or when the transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE)
is "1".
Note:
The LIN-UART transmit data register is a write-only register; the reception data register is
a read-only register. Since both registers are located at the same address, the write value
and read value are different. Thus, the instructions to operate the read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction, such as the INC/DEC instruction, cannot be used.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
377
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.5
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register
(ESCR)
The LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR) has the settings for
enabling/disabling LIN synch break interrupt, LIN synch break length selection,
LIN synch break detection, direct access to the SIN and SOT pins, continuos
clock output in LIN-UART synchronous clock mode and sampling clock edge.
■ Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR)
Figure 22.4-6 shows the bit configuration of the LIN-UART extended status control register
(ESCR). Table 22.4-4 lists the function of each bit in LIN-UART extended status control
register (ESCR).
Figure 22.4-6 Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR)
Address
0054H
bit7
bit6
LBIE
LBD
R/W
R(RM1),W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Initial value
bit0
00000100B
LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
Sampling clock edge selection bit (mode 2)
SCES
0
Sampling with rising clock edge (normal)
1
Sampling with falling clock edge (inverted clock)
CCO
0
1
SIOP
0
1
Continuous clock output enable bit (mode 2)
Disable continuous clock output
Enable continuous clock output
Serial I/O pin direct access bit
Write (SOPE = 1)
Read
Fix SOT pin to "0"
Read the value of SIN pin
Fix SOT pin to "1"
SOPE
Serial output pin direct access enable bit
0
Disable serial output pin direct access
1
Enable serial output pin direct access
LBL0
0
1
0
1
LBD
0
1
R/W
LBL1
0
0
1
1
LIN synch break length selection bits
13 bits
14 bits
15 bits
16 bits
LIN synch break detection flag bit
Write
Read
LIN synch break detection
No LIN synch break
flag clear
detection
With LIN synch break detection
No effect
: Readable/writable
(Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable
(Read value is different from write value,
"1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
LBIE
0
1
LIN synch break detection interrupt enable bit
Disable LIN synch break detection interrupt
Enable LIN synch break detection interrupt
: Initial value
378
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Table 22.4-4 Functions of Each Bit in LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR)
Bit name
Function
LBIE:
LIN synch break detection interrupt
enable bit
This bit enables or disables LIN synch break detection interrupts.
An interrupt is generated when the LIN synch break detection flag (LBD)
is "1" and the interrupt is enabled (LBIE = 1).
This bit is fixed to "0" in mode 1 and mode 2.
bit6
LBD:
LIN synch break detection flag
bit
Detect LIN synch break.
This bit is set to "1" when the LIN synch break is detected in operation
mode 3 (the serial input is "0" when bit width is 11 bits or more). Also,
writing "0" clears the LBD bit and the interrupt.Although the bit is always
read as "1" when the read-modify-write (RMW) instruction is executed,
this does not indicate that a LIN synch break detected.
Note: To detect a LIN synch break, enable the LIN synch break
detection interrupt (LBIE = 1), and then disable the reception
(SCR:RXE = 0).
bit5,
bit4
LBL1/LBL0:
These bits specify the bit length for the LIN synch break generation time.
LIN synch break length selection bits The LIN synch break length for reception is always 11 bits.
bit3
SOPE:
Serial output pin
direct access enable bit*
Enable or disable direct writing to the SOT pin.
Setting this bit to "1" when serial data output is enabled (SMR:SOE = 1)
enables direct writing to the SOT pin.*
SIOP:
Serial I/O pin direct access bit*
Control direct access to the serial I/O pin.
Normal read instruction always returns the value of the SIN pin.
When direct access to the serial output pin data is enabled (SOPE = 1), the
value written to this bit reflects the SOT pin.*
Note: The bit operation instruction returns the bit value of the SOT pin
in the read cycle.
CCO:
Continuous clock output enable bit
Enable or disable continuous serial clock output from the SCK pin.
Setting this bit to "1" with sending side of serial clock in operation mode 2
(synchronous) enables the continuous serial clock output from the SCK pin if
the pin is set as a clock output.
Note: When the CCO bit is "1", the SSM bit in the ECCR should be "1".
SCES:
Sampling clock edge select bit
Select a sampling edge. Setting the SCES to "1" in reception side of serial
clock in operation mode 2 (synchronous) switches the sampling edge from
the rising edge to the falling edge.
When the SCK pin is set as the clock output with sending side of serial
clock (ECCR:MS = 0) in operation mode 2, the internal serial clock and
the output clock signal are inverted.
This bit should be "0" in operation modes 0, 1, and 3.
bit7
bit2
bit1
bit0
*: Interaction between SOPE and SIOP
SOPE
SIOP
Write to SIOP
Read from SIOP
0
R/W
No effect (however, the write value is retained)
Return the SIN value
1
R/W
Write "0" or "1" to SOT
Return the SIN value
1
RMW
CM26-10114-3E
Read the SOT value, write "0" or "1"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
379
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.6
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Extended Communication Control
Register (ECCR)
The LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR) is used for the
bus idle detection, the synchronous clock setting, and the LIN Synch break
generation.
■ Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register
(ECCR)
Figure 22.4-7 shows the bit configuration of the LIN-UART extended communication control
register (ECCR). Table 22.4-5 lists the function of each bit in the LIN-UART extended
communication control register (ECCR).
Figure 22.4-7 Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register
(ECCR)
Address bit7
0055H
Reserved
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
LBR
MS
SCDE SSM Reserved
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RBI
TBI
000000XXB
RX,W0R0,W R/W R/W R/W RX,W0 R/WX R/WX
TBI*
0
1
Transmit bus idle detection flag bit
In transmission
No transmission
RBI*
0
1
In reception
No reception
Reception bus idle detection flag bit
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate.
"0" is always set.
SSM
0
1
Start/stop enable bit (mode 2)
No start/stop bit
With start/stop bit
SCDE
0
1
Serial clock delay enable bit (mode 2)
Disable clock delay
Enable clock delay
MS
0
1
LBR
0
1
R/W
R/WX
R0,W
RX,W0
X
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
: Reserved bit (Write value is always "0", read value is undefined)
: Indeterminate
: Initial value
*: Unused when SSM = 0 in operation mode 2
380
Sending side/receiving side of serial clock selection bit (mode 2)
Sending side of serial clock (serial clock generation)
Receiving side of serial clock(external serial clock reception)
LIN synch break generation bit (mode 3)
Write
Read
No effect
LIN synch break generation
"0" is always read
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate. "0" is always set.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Table 22.4-5 Functions of Each Bit in LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register
(ECCR)
Bit name
Function
The read value is indeterminate.
"0" is always set.
bit7
Reserved bit
bit6
Setting this bit to "1" in mode 3 generates a LIN synch break which has the
LBR:
length specified by LBL0/1 in the ESCR.
LIN Synch break generation bit
This bit should be "0" in mode 0, 1, and 2.
bit5
MS:
Sending side/receiving side of
serial clock select bit
Select sending side/receiving side of serial clock in mode 2.
When sending side "0" is selected, generate a synchronous clock.
When receiving side "1" is selected, receive an external serial clock. This
bit is fixed to "0" in modes 0, 1, and 3.
Modify this bit only when the SCR:TXE bit is "0".
Note: When receiving side of serial clock is selected, the clock source
must be set as an external clock and the external clock input must
be enabled (SMR:SCKE = 0, EXT = 1, OTO = 1).
bit4
SCDE:
Serial clock delay enable bit
Setting the SCDE bit to "1" at sending side of serial clock in mode 2
outputs a delayed serial clock as shown in Figure 22.7-5. This bit is
effective in serial peripheral interface.
This bit is fixed to "0" in modes 0, 1, and 3.
bit3
SSM:
Start/stop bit mode enable bit
Add the start/stop bit to the synchronous data format when this bit is set to
"1" in mode 2.
This bit is fixed to "0" in modes 0, 1, and 3.
bit2
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate.
"0" is always set.
bit1
RBI:
Reception bus idle detection
flag bit
When the SIN pin is "H" level and reception is not performed, this bit is
"1". Do not use this bit when SSM = 0 in operation mode 2.
bit0
TBI:
Transmit bus idle detection
flag bit
This bit is "1" when there is no transmission on the SOT pin.Do not use this
bit when SSM = 0 in operation mode 2.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
381
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.4 Registers of LIN-UART
22.4.7
MB95140/M Series
LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Register 1, 0
1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
The LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) sets the division
ratio of the serial clock. Also, the count value in the transmit reload counter is
read from this generator.
■ Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Register 1, 0 (BGR1,
BGR0)
Figure 22.4-8 shows the bit configuration of LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0).
Figure 22.4-8 Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
Address
0FBCH
BGR1
bit7
bit0
Initial value
BGR14 BGR13 BGR12 BGR11 BGR10 BGR9 BGR8
00000000 B
bit6
bit5 bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
R0/WX R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Write to reload counter bit 8 to bit 14.
Read transmit reload counter bit 8 to bit 14.
Read
Undefined bit
"0" is read.
bit0
Initial value
0FBDH BGR7 BGR6 BGR5 BGR4 BGR3 BGR2 BGR1 BGR0
00000000 B
Address
BGR0
R/W
Write
Read
bit7
bit6
bit5 bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
R/W
Write
Read
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 0
Write to reload counter bit 0 to bit 7.
Read transmit reload counter bit 0 to bit 7.
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
The LIN-UART baud rate generator register sets the division ratio of the serial clock.
BGR1 is associated with the upper bits; BGR0 is associated with the lower bits. The reload
value of the counter can be written and the transmit reload counter value can be read from
them. Byte/word access is also possible.
Writing a reload value to the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers causes the reload
counter to start counting.
Note:
Write to this register when LIN-UART stops.
382
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.5
Interrupt of LIN-UART
The LIN-UART has reception interrupts and transmit interrupts, which are
generated by following factor and have the assigned interrupt number and
interrupt vector. Also, it has the LIN synch field edge detection interrupt
function using the 8/16-bit compound timer interrupt.
• Reception interrupt
When the received data is set in the reception data register (RDR), or when a
reception error occurs. Also, when a LIN synch break is detected.
• Transmit interrupt
When the transmit data is transferred from the transmit data register (TDR) to
the transmission shift register, and the transmission starts.
■ Reception Interrupt
Table 22.5-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt factors of reception interrupts.
Table 22.5-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Factors of Reception Interrupts
Interrupt
request
flag bit
Flag
register
0
1
2
3
RDRF
SSR
❍
❍
❍
❍
Write received data to RDR
ORE
SSR
❍
❍
❍
❍
Overrun error
FRE
SSR
❍
❍
Δ
❍
Framing error
PE
SSR
❍
✕
Δ
✕
Parity error
LBD
ESCR
✕
✕
✕
❍
LIN synch break detection
Operation mode
Interrupt source
Interrupt
factor
enable bit
Clearing of
interrupt request flag
Read received data
SSR:RIE
Write "1" to reception
error flag clear bit
(SCR:CRE)
ESCR:LBIE Write "0" to ESCR:LBD
❍: Used bit
✕: Unused bit
Δ: Only ECCR:SSM = 1 available
● Reception interrupt
Each flag bit in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is set to "1" when any of following
operation occurs in reception mode:
Data reception completed
When the reception data is transferred from the serial input shift register to the LIN-UART
reception data register (RDR) (RDRF = 1)
Overrun error
When the following serial data is received when RDRF = 1 and the RDR is not read by the
CPU (ORE = 1)
Framing error
When the stop bit reception error occurs (FRE = 1)
Parity error
When the parity detection error occurs (PE = 1)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
383
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
A reception interrupt request is generated if the reception interrupt is enabled (SSR:RIE = 1)
when any of the above flag bits is "1".
RDRF flag is automatically cleared to "0" by reading the LIN-UART reception data register
(RDR). All of error flags are cleared to "0" by writing "1" to the reception error flag clear bit
(CRE) in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
Note:
For the CRE bit, disable the reception operation (RXE=0) first, and then clear the
reception error flags.If an error flag is cleared before the reception operation is disabled,
the reception will be aborted at that time, and resume later. This may result in a data
reception error.
● LIN synch break interrupts
Works for LIN slave operation in operation mode 3.
The LIN synch break detection flag bit (LBD) in the LIN-UART extended status control
register (ESCR) is set to "1" when the internal data bus (serial input) is "0" for 11 bits or
longer. The LIN synch break interrupt and the LBD flag are cleared by writing "0" to the LBD
flag. The LBD flag must be cleared before the 8/16-bit compound timer interrupt is generated
in the LIN synch field.
To detect a LIN synch break, the reception must be disabled (SCR:RXE = 0).
■ Transmit Interrupts
Table 22.5-2 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt factors of transmit interrupts.
Table 22.5-2 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Factors of Transmit Interrupts
Interrupt
request
flag bit
Flag
register
0
1
2
3
TDRE
SSR
❍
❍
❍
❍
Operation mode
Interrupt factor
Transmit register is
empty
Interrupt request
enable bit
SSR:TIE
Clearing of
interrupt request flag
Write transmit data
❍: Used bit
● Transmit interrupt
The transmit data register empty flag bit (TDRE) in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
is set to "1" when the transmit data is transferred from the LIN-UART transmit data register
(TDR) to the transmission shift register, and the transmission starts. If the transmit interrupt is
enabled (SSR:TIE = 1) in this case, a transmit interrupt request is generated.
Note:
Since the initial value of TDRE is "1", an interrupt is generated immediately after the TIE
bit is set to "1" after hardware/software reset.Also, the TDRE is cleared only by writing
data to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
384
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
■ LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt (8/16-bit Compound Timer Interrupt)
Table 22.5-3 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt factors of the LIN synch field edge
detection interrupt.
Table 22.5-3 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Factors of LIN Synch Field Edge Detection
Interrupt
Interrupt
request
flag bit
Flag
register
0
1
2
3
IR
T00CR1
✕
✕
✕
❍
First falling edge of
the LIN synch field
❍
Fifth falling edge of
the LIN synch field
IR
T00CR1
Operation mode
Interrupt
source
enable bit
Interrupt source
✕
✕
✕
T00CR1:IE
Clearing of
interrupt request
flag
Write "0" to
T00CR1:IR
❍: Used bit
X: Unused bit
● LIN synch field edge detection interrupt (8/16-bit compound timer interrupt)
Works for LIN slave operation in operation mode 3.
After a LIN synch break is detected, the internal signal (LSYN) is set to "1" at the first falling
edge of the LIN synch field, and set to "0" after the fifth falling edge. When the 8/16-bit
compound timer is configured to be input the internal signal and to detect both edges, a 8/16bit compound timer interrupt is generated if enabled.
The difference in the count values detected by the 8/16-bit compound timer (see Figure 22.5-1)
corresponds to the 8 bits in the master serial clock. The new baud rate can be calculated from
this value.
When a new baud rate is set, the rate become effective from the falling edge detection of the
specified next start bit.
Figure 22.5-1 Baud Rate Calculation by 8/16-bit Compound Timer
L IN synch field
Reception data
Start
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Stop
Data =55H
Internal signal
(LSYN)
8/16-bit
compound timer
Capture value 1
Capture value 2
Difference in count values = Capture value 2 - Capture Value 1
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
385
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
■ Register and Vector Table Related to LIN-UART Interrupt
Table 22.5-4 Register and Vector Table Related to LIN-UART Interrupt
386
Interrupt level setting
register
Interrupt
request
number
Registers
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
Reception
IRQ7
ILR1
L07
FFECH
FFEDH
Transmission
IRQ8
ILR2
L08
FFEAH
FFEBH
Interrupt
sources
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Vector table address
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.5.1
Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set
Timing
Reception interrupts are a reception completion and an occurrence of a
reception error.
■ Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
Received data is stored in the LIN-UART reception data register (RDR) when the first stop bit
is detected in mode 0, 1, 2 (SSM =1), 3, or when the last data bit is detected in mode 2 (SSM =
0). Each error flag is set when a reception is completed (SSR:RDRF = 1), or when a reception
error occurs (SSR:PE, ORE, FRE = 1). If the reception interrupt is enabled (SSR:RIE = 1) at
this time, a reception interrupt is generated.
Note:
When a reception error occurs in each mode, the data in the LIN-UART reception data
register (RDR) is invalid.
Figure 22.5-2 shows the timing of reception and flag set.
Figure 22.5-2 Timing of Reception and Flag Set
Reception data
(Mode 0/3)
ST
D0
D1
D2
...
D5
D6
D7/P
SP
ST
Reception data
(Mode 1)
ST
D0
D1
D2
...
D6
D7
AD
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
...
D4
D5
D6
D7
D0
Reception data
(Mode 2)
PE*1 , FRE
RDRF
ORE*2
(RDRF = 1)
Reception
*1 : PE flag is always "0" in modes 1 and 3.
*2 : An overrun error is generated if the next data is transferred before a received data is read (RDRF = 1).
ST : Start bit, SP: Stop bit, AD: Mode 1 (multiprocessor) address data select bit
Note:
Figure 22.5-2 does not show all receptions in mode 0. It only shows examples for 7-bit
data, parity (even parity or odd parity), 1 stop bit and 8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
387
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.5-3 ORE Flag Set Timing
Reception data
ST 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SP ST 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SP
RDRF
ORE
388
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.5.2
Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
Transmit interrupts are generated when the transmit data is transferred from
the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) to the transmission shift register
and then the transmission starts.
■ Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
When the data written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) is transferred to the
transmission shift register and then the transmission starts, the next data becomes to be writable
(SSR:TDRE = 1). If the transmit interrupt is enabled (SSR:TIE = 1) at this time, a transmit
interrupt is generated.
TDRE bit is a read-only bit and cleared to "0" only by writing data to the LIN-UART transmit
data register (TDR).
Figure 22.5-4 shows the timing of the transmission and flag set.
Figure 22.5-4 Timing of Transmission and Flag Set
Transmit interrupts generated
Transmit interrupts generated
Modes 0, 1, and 3:
Write to TDR
TDRE
Serial output
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP
AD
AD
Transmit interrupts generated
Transmit interrupts generated
Mode 2 (SSM = 0):
Write to TDR
TDRE
Serial output
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4
ST: Start bit, D0 to D7: Data bits, P: Parity, SP: Stop bit
AD: Address data select bit (mode 1)
Note:
Figure 22.5-4 does not show all transmissions in mode 0. It only shows "8P1"
(P= "even parity" or "odd parity").
No parity bit is transmitted in mode 3, or in mode 2 with SSM = 0.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
389
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.5 Interrupt of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
■ Transmit Interrupt Request Generation Timing
When TDRE flag is set to "1" if the transmit interrupt is enabled (SSR:TIE = 1), a transmit
interrupt is generated.
Note:
Since the TDRE bit is initially set to "1", a transmit interrupt is generated immediately after
the transmit interrupt is enabled (SSR:TIE = 1).Be careful with the timing for enabling the
transmit interrupt since the TDRE bit can be cleared only by writing new data to the LINUART transmit data register (TDR).
Refer to "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes" for the interrupt request numbers and
vector tables of all peripheral functions.
390
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
22.6
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
LIN-UART Baud Rate
One of the following can be selected for the LIN-UART input clock (send/receive
clock source):
• Input a machine clock into a baud rate generator (reload counter)
• Input an external clock into a baud rate generator (reload counter)
• Use the external clock (SCK pin input clock) directly
■ LIN-UART Baud Rate Selection
You can select one of the following three different baud rates. Figure 22.6-1 shows the LINUART baud rate selection circuit.
● Baud rate derived from the internal clock divided by the dedicated baud rate generator
(reload counter)
Two internal reload counters are provided and assigned the transmit and reception serial clock
respectively. The baud rate is selected by setting a 15-bit reload value in the LIN-UART baud
rate generator register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
The reload counter divides the internal clock by the specified value.
It is used in asynchronous mode and in synchronous mode (sending side of serial clock).
To set the clock source, select the use of the internal clock and baud rate generator (SMR:EXT
= 0, OTO = 0).
● Baud rate derived from the external clock divided by the dedicated baud rate generator
(reload counter)
The external clock is used as the clock source for the reload counter.
The baud rate is selected by setting a 15-bit reload value in the LIN-UART baud rate generator
register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
The reload counter divides the external clock by the specified value.
It is used in asynchronous mode.
To set the clock source, select the use of the external clock and baud rate generator (SMR:EXT
= 1, OTO = 0).
● Baud rate by the external clock (one-to-one mode)
The clock input from the clock input pin (SCK) of the LIN-UART is used as the baud rate
(slave 2 operation (ECCR:MS =1) in synchronous mode).
It is used in synchronous mode (receiving side of serial clock).
To set the clock source, select the external clock and its direct use (SMR:EXT = 1, OTO = 1).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
391
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.6-1 LIN-UART Baud Rate Selection Circuit
REST
falling edge detection
of a start bit
Reload value : V
Set
Reception
15-bit reload counter
Rxc = 0?
Reception clock
Reload
0
Rxc = v/2?
F/F
Reset
1
Reload value : V
EXT
MCLK
0
Transmission
15-bit reload counter
Set
Txc = 0?
OTO
(Machine clock)
F/F
SCK
1
(External clock
input)
Counter value : Txc
Txc = v/2?
0
Reset
1
Transmission clock
Internal data bus
EXT
REST
OTO
392
SMR
Register
BGR14
BGR13
BGR12
BGR11
BGR10
BGR9
BGR8
BGR1
Register
BGR7
BGR6
BGR5
BGR4
BGR3
BGR2
BGR1
BGR0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
BGR0
Register
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95140/M Series
22.6.1
Baud Rate Setting
This section shows baud rate settings and the calculation result of serial clock
frequencies.
■ Baud Rate Calculation
The two 15-bit reload counters are set by the baud rate generator register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
The expressions for the baud rate are as follows.
Reload value:
v= (
MCLK
) −1
b
v: Reload value, b: Baud rate, MCLK: Machine clock, or external clock frequency
Calculation example
Assuming that the machine clock is 10MHz, the internal clock is used, and the baud rate is set
to 19200 bps:
Reload value:
v= (
10 ✕ 106
19200
) −1
= 519.83...
≅ 520
Thus, the actual baud rate can be calculated as follows.
b=
MCLK
(v + 1)
=
10 ✕ 106
521
= 19193.8579
Note:
The reload counter halts if the reload value is set to "0".Therefore, the least reload value
should be "1".
For transmission/reception in asynchronous mode, the reload value must be at least "4"
in order to determine the reception value by oversampling on five times.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
393
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95140/M Series
■ Reload Value and Baud Rate of Each Clock Speed
Table 22.6-1 shows the reload value and baud rate.
Table 22.6-1 Reload Value and Baud Rate
8MHz (MCLK)
Baud rate
(bps)
10MHz (MCLK)
Reload Frequency
value
deviation
16MHz (MCLK)
16.25MHz(MCLK)
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
2M
−
−
4
0
7
0
−
−
1M
7
0
9
0
15
0
−
−
500000
15
0
19
0
31
0
−
−
400800
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
250000
31
0
39
0
63
0
64
0
230400
−
−
−
−
68
- 0.64
−
−
153600
51
- 0.16
64
- 0.16
103
- 0.16
105
0.19
125000
63
0
79
0
127
0
129
0
115200
68
- 0.64
86
0.22
138
0.08
140
- 0.04
76800
103
0.16
129
0.16
207
- 0.16
211
0.19
57600
138
0.08
173
0.22
277
0.08
281
- 0.04
38400
207
0.16
259
0.16
416
0.08
422
- 0.04
28800
277
0.08
346
- 0.06
555
0.08
563
- 0.04
19200
416
0.08
520
0.03
832
- 0.04
845
- 0.04
10417
767
< 0.01
959
< 0.01
1535
< 0.01
1559
< 0.01
9600
832
- 0.04
1041
0.03
1666
0.02
1692
0.02
7200
1110
< 0.01
1388
< 0.01
2221
< 0.01
2256
< 0.01
4800
1666
0.02
2082
- 0.02
3332
< 0.01
3384
< 0.01
2400
3332
< 0.01
4166
< 0.01
6666
< 0.01
6770
< 0.01
1200
6666
< 0.01
8334
< 0.01
13332
< 0.01
13541
< 0.01
600
13332
< 0.01
16666
< 0.01
26666
< 0.01
27082
< 0.01
300
26666
< 0.01
−
−
53332
< 0.01
54166
< 0.01
The unit of frequency deviation (dev.) is %.MCLK indicates the machine clock.
394
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
■ External Clock
The external clock is selected by writing "1" to the EXT bit in the LIN-UART serial mode
register (SMR). In the baud rate generator, the external clock can be used in the same way as
the internal clock.
When slave operation is used in synchronous mode 2, select the one-to-one external clock
input mode (SMR:OTO = 1). In this mode, the external clock input to SCK is input directly to
the LIN-UART serial clock.
Note:
The external clock signal is synchronized with the internal clock (MCLK: machine clock) in
the LIN-UART. Therefore, the signal is unstable because the external clock cannot be
divided if its cycle is faster than half cycle of the internal clock.
Be sure not to set the cycle of the external clock is faster than half cycle of the internal
clock.
For the value of the SCK clock, see "Data Sheet".
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
395
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95140/M Series
■ Operation of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator (Reload Counter)
Figure 22.6-2 shows the operation of dedicated baud rate generator (reload counter).
Figure 22.6-2 Operation of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator (Reload Counter)
Transmit/reception clock
Reload
counter
Falling at (V+1)/2
002
001
832
831
830
829
828
417
416
415
414
413
412
411
Reload counter value
Note:
The falling edge of the serial clock signal is generated after the reload value divided by 2 (
(v+1)/2 ) is counted.
396
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
22.6.2
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
Reload Counter
This block is a 15-bit reload counter serving as a dedicated baud rate
generator. It generates the transmit/reception clock from the external or
internal clock.
The count value in the transmit reload counter is read from the LIN-UART baud
rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
■ Function of Reload Counter
There are two kinds of reload counters; transmit and reception. They work as the dedicated
baud rate generator. The block consists of a 15-bit register for reload values; it generates the
transmit/reception clock from the external or internal clock. The count value in the transmit
reload counter is read from the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
● Start counting
Writing a reload value to the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
causes the reload counter to start counting.
● Restart
The reload counter restarts in the following conditions.
For both transmit/reception reload counter
• LIN-UART programmable reset (SMR:UPCL bit)
• Programmable restart (SMR:REST bit)
For reception reload counter
Start bit falling edge detection in asynchronous mode
● Simple timer function
Two reload counters restart at the next clock cycle when the REST bit in the LIN-UART serial
mode register (SMR) is set to "1".
This function enables the transmit reload counter to be used as a simple timer.
Figure 22.6-3 shows an example of using a simple timer by restarting the reload timer (when
reload value is 100).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
397
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.6-3 Example of Using a Simple Timer by Restarting the Reload Timer
MCLK
(Machine clock)
Write
SMR register
REST bit
write signal
Reload
Reload counter
37 36 35 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87
BGR0/BGR1 register
read signal
90
Register read value
: No effect on operation
The number of machine cycles "cyc" after restart in this example is obtained by the following
expression.
cyc = v - c + 1 = 100 - 90 + 1 = 11
v: Reload value, c: Reload counter value
Note:
The reload counters also restart when the LIN-UART is reset by writing "1" to the
SMR:UPCL bit.
Automatic restart (reception reload counter only)
The reception reload counter is restarted when the start bit falling edge is detected in
asynchronous mode. This is the function to synchronize the reception shift register with the
reception data.
● Clear counter
When a reset occurs, the reload values in the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0) and the reload counter are cleared to "00H", and the reload counter halts.
Although the counter value is temporarily cleared to "00H" by the LIN-UART reset (writing
"1" to SMR:UPCL), the reload counter restarts since the reload value is retained.
The counter value is not cleared to "00H" by the restart setting (writing "1" to SMR:REST),
and the reload counter restarts.
398
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.7
Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LINUART
LIN-UART operates in mode 0, 2 for bi-directional serial communication, in mode
1 for master/slave communication, and in mode 3 for LIN master/slave
communication.
■ Operation of LIN-UART
● Operation mode
The LIN-UART has four operation modes (0 to 3), allowing the connections between CPUs
and the data transfer methods to be selected as listed in Table 22.7-1.
Table 22.7-1 LIN-UART Operation Modes
Data length
Operation mode
No parity
0
Normal mode
1
Multiprocessor
mode
2
Normal mode
3
LIN mode
With parity
7 bits or 8 bits
7 bits or
8 bits + 1*
Stop bit length
Data bit format
LSB first
MSB first
Asynchronous
−
Asynchronous
1 bit
or
2 bits
Synchronous
None, 1 bit, 2 bits
−
Asynchronous
1 bit
8 bits
8 bits
Synchronous
method
LSB first
−: Setting disabled
*: "+1" is the address/data selection bit (AD) used for communication control in multiprocessor mode.
The MD0 and MD1 bits in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) are used to select the
following LIN-UART operation modes.
Table 22.7-2 LIN-UART Operation Modes
MD1
MD0
Mode
Type
0
0
0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
0
1
1
Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
1
0
2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
1
1
3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
Notes:
• Both master and slave operation are supported in a system with master/slave
connection in mode 1.
• In mode 3, the communication format is fixed to 8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit, LSBfirst.
• If the mode is changed, all transmissions and receptions are canceled, and the LINUART waits for the next operation.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
399
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
■ Inter-CPU Connection Method
You can select either external clock one-to-one connection (normal mode) or master/slave
connection (multiprocessor mode). In either methods, data length, parity setting,
synchronization type must be the same between all CPUs and thus the operation mode must be
selected as follows.
• One-to-one connection: Two CPUs must use the same method in either operation mode 0 or
2. Choose operation mode 0 in an asynchronous system and
operation mode 2 in a synchronous system. Also, for the operation
mode 2, set one CPU as sending side of serial clock and the other as
the receiving side of serial clock.
• Master/slave connection: Select operation mode 1. Use the system as a master/slave system.
■ Synchronous Method
In asynchronous method, the reception clock is synchronized with the reception start bit falling
edge. In synchronous method, the reception clock can be synchronized by the sending side of
serial clock signal or the clock signal at operating as sending side of serial clock.
■ Signaling
NRZ (Non Return to Zero).
■ Enable Transmission/Reception
The LIN-UART uses the SCR:TXE bit and the SCR:RXE bit to control transmission and
reception, respectively. To disable transmission or reception, set as follows.
• If the reception is in progress, wait until the reception completed, read the reception data
register (RDR), and then disable the reception.
• If the transmission is in progress, wait until the transmission completed, and then disable the
transmission.
■ Setup Procedure Example
LIN-UART is set in the following procedure:
● Initial setting
1) Set the port input (DDR0).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR1, ILR2).
3) Set the data format, enable transmission/reception (SCR).
4) The operation mode, baud rate selection, pin output enabled (SMR)
5) The baud rate generator (BGR1,BGR0)
400
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
22.7.1
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
Operation of Asynchronous Mode (Operation
Mode 0, 1)
When LIN-UART is used in operation mode 0 (normal mode) or operation mode
1 (multiprocessor mode), the transfer method is asynchronous.
■ Asynchronous Mode Operation
● Transmit/reception data format
Transmit/reception data always begins with a start bit ("L" level) followed by a specified data
bits length and ends up with at least one stop bit ("H" level).
The bit transfer direction (LSB-first or MSB-first) is determined by the BDS bit in the LINUART serial status register (SSR). When a parity is used, the parity bit is always placed
between the last data bit and the first stop bit.
In operation mode 0, select 7-bit or 8-bit for the data length. You can select whether or not to
use a parity. Also, the stop bit length (1 or 2) can be selected.
In operation mode 1, a data length is 7-bit or 8-bit, the parity is not added, and the address/data
bit is added. The stop bit length (1 or 2) can be selected.
The bit length of transmit/reception frame is calculated as follows:
Length = 1 + d + p + s
(d = Number of data bits [7 or 8], p = parity [0 or 1],
s = Number of stop bits [1 or 2])
Figure 22.7-1 shows the transmit/reception data format (Operation Mode 0, 1).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
401
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.7-1 Transmit/Reception Data Format (Operation Mode 0, 1)
[Operation mode 0]
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP
P: None
Data 8-bit
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
P
SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
P
SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 SP
P: Present
P: None
Data 7-bit
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
P
SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
P
SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
AD SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
AD SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
AD SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
AD SP
P: Present
[Operation mode 1]
Data 8-bit
Data 7-bit
ST
SP
P
AD
: Start bit
: Stop mode
: Parity bit
: Address data bit
Note:
When the BDS bit in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is set to "1" (MSB-first), the
bits are processed in the order of D7, D6, ... D1, D0 (P).
402
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
● Transmission
If the transmit data register empty flag bit (TDRE) in the LIN-UART serial status register
(SSR) is "1", transmit data can be written into the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
Writing data sets the TDRE flag to "0". If transmission is enabled (SCR:TXE=1) at this time,
the data is written to the transmit shift register and the transmission is started sequentially from
the start bit in the next serial clock cycle.
If the transmit interrupt is enabled (TIE=1), the transmit data is transferred from the LINUART transmit data register (TDR) to transmit shift register, the TDRE flag is set to "1", and
an interrupt occurs.
When the data length is set to 7-bit (CL=0), the bit7 in the TDR register is an unused bit
regardless of the transfer direction select bit (BDS) setting (LSB-first or MSB-first).
Note:
Since the initial value of transmit data empty flag bit (SSR:TDRE) is "1", an interrupt is
generated immediately when transmit interrupts are enabled (SSR:TIE =1).
● Reception
The reception is performed when reception is enabled (SCR:RXE =1). When the start bit is
detected, one frame data is received according to the data format defined in the LIN-UART
serial control register (SCR). If an error occurs, the error flag (SSR:PE, ORE, FRE) is set.
After the reception of the one frame data is completed, the received data is transferred from the
reception shift register to the LIN-UART reception data register (RDR), and the reception data
register full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1". If the reception interrupt request is enabled
(SSR:RIE = 1) at this time, a reception interrupt request is output.
To read the received data, check the error flag status and read the received data from the LINUART reception data register (RDR) if the reception is normal. If a reception error occurs,
perform error handlings.
When the received data is read, the reception data register full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is cleared
to "0".
When the data length is set to 7-bit (CL=0), the bit7 in the RDR register is an unused bit
regardless of the transfer direction select bit (BDS) setting (LSB-first or MSB-first).
Note:
Data in the LIN-UART reception data register (RDR) becomes valid when the reception
data register full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1" and no error occurs (SSR:PE, ORE,
FRE=0).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
403
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● Input clock
Internal or external clock is used.For the baud rate, select the baud rate generator (SMR:EXT =
0 or 1, OTO = 0).
● Stop bit and reception bus idle flag
You can select one or two stop bits at transmission. When 2-bit of the stop bit are selected,
both of the stop bits are detected during reception.
When the first stop bit is detected, the reception data register full flag (SSR:RDRF) is set to
"1". When no start bit is detected after that, the reception bus idle flag (ECCR:RBI) is set to
"1", indicating that the reception is not performed.
● Error detection
In mode 0, parity, overrun, and framing errors can be detected.
In mode 1, overrun and framing errors can be detected. But, parity errors cannot be detected.
● Parity
You can specify whether or not to add (at transmission) and detect (at reception) a parity bit.
The parity enable bit (SCR:PEN) can be used whether or not to use a parity; the parity
selection bit (SCR:P) can be used to select the odd or even parity.
In operation mode 1, the parity cannot be used.
Figure 22.7-2 Transmission Data when Parity is Enabled
SIN
ST
SP
Parity error is generated in
even parity during reception
(SCR:P = 0)
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
SOT
ST
SP
Transmission of even parity
(SCR:P = 0)
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
SOT
SP
ST
Transmission of odd parity
(SCR:P = 1)
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Data
Parity
ST: Start bit, SP: Stop bit, Parity used (PEN = 1)
Note: In operation mode 1, the parity cannot be used.
● Data signaling
NRZ data format.
● Data transfer method
The data bit transfer method can be the LSB-first or MSB-first.
404
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
22.7.2
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
Operation of Synchronous Mode (Operation Mode
2)
When LIN-UART is used in operation mode 2 (normal mode), the transfer
method is clock synchronous.
■ Operation of Synchronous Mode (Operation Mode 2)
● Transmit/reception data format
In synchronous mode, you can transmit and receive 8-bit data and select whether or not to
include the start bit and stop bit (ECCR:SSM). When the start/stop bit is included (ECCR:SSM = 1),
you can select whether or not to include the parity bit (SCR:PEN).
Figure 22.7-3 shows the transmit/reception data format (operation mode 2).
Figure 22.7-3 Transmit/Reception Data Format (Operation Mode 2)
Transmit/reception data
(ECCR:SSM=0,SCR:PEN=0)
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
*
Transmit/reception data
(ECCR:SSM=1,SCR:PEN=0)
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
SP
ST D0
P
SP
*
Transmit/reception data
(ECCR:SSM=1,SCR:PEN=1)
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
SP
SP
*: When two stop bits are set (SCR:SBL = 1)
ST: Start bit, SP: Stop bit, P: Parity bit, LSB-first
● Clock inversion function
When the SCES bit in the LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR) is "1", the serial
clock is inverted.In receiving side of serial clock, the LIN-UART samples data at the falling
edge of the received serial clock.Note that, in sending side of serial clock, the mark level is set
to "0" when the SCES bit is "1".
Figure 22.7-4 Transmission Data Format During Clock Inverted
Mark level
Transmit/reception clock
(SCES = 0, CCO = 0)
:
Transmit/reception clock
(SCES = 1, CCO = 0)
:
Data stream (SSM = 1)
(No parity, 1 stop bit)
Mark level
ST
SP
Data frame
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
405
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● Start/stop bit
When the SSM bit in the LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR) is "1",
the start and stop bits are added to the data format as in asynchronous mode.
● Clock supply
In clock synchronous mode (normal), the number of the transmit/reception bits must be equal
to the number of the clock cycles. When the start/stop bit is enabled, the number of the added
start/stop bits must be equal, as well.
When the serial clock output is enabled (SMR: SCKE = 1) in sending side of serial clock
(ECCR:MS = 0), a synchronous clock is output automatically at transmission/reception. When
the serial clock output is disabled (SMR: SCKE = 0) in receiving side of serial clock
(ECCR:MS = 1), the clock for each bit of transmit/reception data must be supplied from the
outside.
The clock signal must remain at the mark level ("H") as long as it is irrelevant to transmission/
reception.
● Clock delay
Setting the SCDE bit in the ECCR to "1", a delayed transmit clock is output as shown in Figure
22.7-5. This function is required when the receiving device samples data at the rising or falling
edge of the clock.
Figure 22.7-5 Transmission Clock Delay (SCDE = 1)
Write transmit data
Reception data sample edge (SCES = 0)
Mark level
Transmit/reception
clock (normal)
Mark level
Transmit clock
(SCDE = 1)
Mark level
Transmit/reception data
0
LSB
1
1
0
1
Data
0
0
1
MSB
● Clock inversion
When the SCES bit in the LIN-UART extended status register (ESCR) is "1", the LIN-UART
clock is inverted, and received data is sampled at the falling edge of the clock. At this time, the
value of the serial data must be enabled at the timing of the clock falling edge.
406
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
● Continuous clock supply
When the CCO bit in the ESCR is "1", the serial clock output from the SCK pin is supplied in
the sending side of serial clock continuously. In this mode, add the start/stop bit to the data
format (SSM = 1) in order to identify the beginning and end of the data frame. Figure 22.7-6
shows the continuous clock supply (mode 2).
Figure 22.7-6 Continuous Clock Supply (Mode 2)
Transmit/reception clock
(SCES = 0, CCO = 1):
Transmit/reception clock
(SCES = 1, CCO = 1):
Data stream (SSM = 1)
(No parity, 1 stop bit)
ST
SP
Data frame
● Error detection
When the start/stop bits are disabled (ECCR:SSM=0), only overrun errors are detected.
● Communication settings for synchronous mode
To communicate in synchronous mode, the following settings are required.
• LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1, 0 (BGR0, BGR1)
Set the dedicated baud rate reload counter to a required value.
• LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
MD1, MD0: "10B" (Mode 2)
SCKE: "1": Use the dedicated baud rate reload counter
"0": Input external clock
SOE: "1": Enable transmission/reception
:
"0": Enable reception only
• LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
RXE, TXE: Set either bit to "1".
AD
be used.
: The value of this bit is disabled so that the address/data selection function cannot
CL
: This bit is set to 8 bits length automatically, and its value is disabled.
CRE
: "1": Since the error flag is cleared, transmission/reception is stopped.
- For SSM = 0:
PEN, P, SBL: Since not used, parity bit and stop bit are disabled.
- For SSM = 1:
PEN : "1": Add/detect parity bit,
"0": Not use parity bit
P
"0": Even parity
: "1": Odd parity,
SBL : "1": Stop bit length 2,
CM26-10114-3E
"0": Stop bit length 1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
407
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
• LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
BDS: "0": LSB first, "1": MSB-first
RIE: "1": Enable reception interrupt, "0": Disable reception interrupt
TIE: "1": Enable transmit interrupt, "0": Disable transmit interrupt
• LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
SSM: "0": Not use start/stop bit (normal),
"1": Use start/stop bit (extended function),
MS:
"0": Sending side of serial clock (serial clock output),
"1": Receiving side of serial clock (input serial clock from sending side of serial
clock)
Note:
To start communication, write data into the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
To receive data, disable the serial output (SMR:SOE = 0), and then write dummy data
into the TDR.
Enabling continuous clock and start/stop bit allows bi-directional communication as in
asynchronous mode.
408
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
22.7.3
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
Operation of LIN function (Operation Mode 3)
In operation mode 3, the LIN-UART works as the LIN master and the LIN slave.
In operation mode 3, the communication format is set to 8-bit data, no parity,
stop bit1, LSB first.
■ Asynchronous LIN Mode Operation
● Operation as LIN master
In LIN mode, the master determines the baud rate for the entire bus, and the slave synchronizes
to the master.
Writing "1" to the LBR bit in the LIN-UART extended communication control register
(ECCR) outputs 13 to 16 bits at the "L" level from the SOT pin.This bit is the LIN synch break
signifying the beginning of a LIN message.
The TDRE flag bit in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is set to "0". After the break,
it is set to "1" (initial value). If the TIE bit in SSR is "1" at this time, a transmit interrupt is
output.
The length of the LIN Synch break transmitted is set by the LBL0/LBL1 bits in ESCR as in the
following table.
Table 22.7-3 LIN Break Length
LBL0
LBL1
Break length
0
0
13 bits
1
0
14 bits
0
1
15 bits
1
1
16 bits
Synch field is transmitted as byte data 55H following the LIN break. To prevent generation of a
transmit interrupt, 55H can be written to the TDR after the LBR bit in ECCR is set to "1" even
if the TDRE flag is "0".
● Operation as LIN slave
In LIN slave mode, the LIN-UART must synchronize to the baud rate for the master. The LINUART generates a reception interrupt when LIN break interrupt is enabled (LBIE = 1) even
though reception is disabled (RXE = 0). The LBD bit in the ESCR is set to "1" at this time.
Writing "0" to the LBD bit clears the reception interrupt request flag.
For calculation of the baud rate, the following example shows the operation of the LIN-UART.
When the LIN-UART detects the first falling edge of Synch field, set an internal signal, which
is input to the 8/16-bit compound timer, to "H", and then start the timer. The internal signal
should be "L" at the fifth falling edge. The 8/16-bit compound timer must be set to the input
capture mode. Also, the 8/16-bit compound timer interrupts must be enabled and set for the
detection at both edges.The time for which the input signal to the 8/16-bit compound timer is
"1" becomes the value obtained by multiplying the baud rate by 8.
The baud rate setting value is calculated by the following expressions.
When the counter of the 8/16-bit compound timer is not overflowing
: BGR value = (b - a)/8 - 1
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
409
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
When the counter of the 8/16-bit compound timer is overflowing
: BGR value = (max + b - a)/8 - 1
max: Maximum value of free-run timer
a: TII0 data register value after the first interrupt
b: TII0 data register value after the second interrupt
Note:
Do not set the baud rate if the new BGR value calculated based on Synch field as above
in LIN slave mode involves an error over ±15%.
For the operations of the input capture function on the 8/16-bit compound timer, see Section
"15.13 Operating Description of Input Capture Function".
● LIN synch break detection interrupt and flag
The LIN break detection (LBD) flag in ESCR is set to "1" when the LIN synch break is
detected in slave mode.When the LIN break interrupt is enabled (LBIE = 1), an interrupt is
generated.
Figure 22.7-7 Timing of LIN Synch Break Detection and Flag Set
Serial
clock
Serial input
(LIN bus)
LBR clear by CPU
LBD
TII0 input
(LSYN)
Synch break (for 14 bits setting)
Synch field
The above diagram shows the timing of the LIN synch break detection and flag.
Since the data framing error (FRE) flag bit in SSR generates a reception interrupt two bits
earlier than a LIN break interrupt (for communication format is 8-bit data, no parity, "1" stop
bit.), set the RXE to "0" when a LIN break is used.
The LIN synch break detection works only in operation mode 3.
Figure 22.7-8 shows the LIN-UART operation in LIN slave modes.
410
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
Figure 22.7-8 LIN-UART Operation in LIN Slave Modes
Serial clock cycle#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Serial
clock
Serial input
(LIN bus)
FRE
(RXE=1)
LBD
(RXE=0)
Reception interrupt generated when RXW=1
Reception interrupt generated when RXW=0
● LIN bus timing
Figure 22.7-9 LIN Bus Timing and LIN-UART Signals
No clock
(Calculation frame)
Previous serial clock
Newly calculated serial clock
8/16-bit compound timer count
LIN
bus
(SIN)
RXE
LBD
(IRQ0)
LBIE
TII0 input
(LSYN)
IRQ(TII0)
RDRF
(IRQ0)
RIE
RDR read
by CPU
Reception interrupt
enable
LIN break starts
LIN breakdetected, interrupt generated
IRQ clear by CPU (LBD ->0)
IRQ (8/16-bit compound timer)
IRQ clear: input capture of 8/16-bit compound timer count starts
IRQ (8/16-bit compound timer)
IRQ clear: Baud rate calculated and set
LBIE disabled
Enable reception
Falling edge of start bit
1 byte of reception data saved to RDR
RDR read by CPU
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
411
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
22.7.4
MB95140/M Series
Serial Pin Direct Access
Transmission pin (SOT) or reception pin (SIN) can be accessed directly.
■ LIN-UART Pin Direct Access
The LIN-UART allows the programmer to directly access the serial I/O pins.
The status of the serial input pin (SIN) can be read by using the serial I/O pin direct access bit
(ESCR:SIOP).
You can set the value of the serial output pin (SOT) arbitrarily when the serial output is
enabled (SMR:SOE=1) after direct write to the serial output pin (SOT) is enabled
(ESCR:SOPE = 1), and then "0" or "1" is written to the serial I/O pin direct access bit
(ESCR:SIOP).
In LIN mode, this feature is used for reading transmitted data or for error handling when a LIN
bus line signal is physically incorrect.
Note:
Direct access is allowed only when transmission is not in progress (the transmission shift
register is empty).
Before enabling transmission (SMR:SOE = 1), write a value to the serial output pin direct
access bit (ESCR:SIOP). This prevents a signal of an unexpected level from being output
since the SIOP bit holds a previous value.
While the value of the SIN pin is read by normal read, the value of the SOT pin is read for
the SIOP bit by the read-modify-write (RMW) instructions.
412
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.7.5
Bi-directional Communication Function (Normal
Mode)
Normal serial bi-directional communication can be performed in operation
mode 0 or 2. Asynchronous mode and synchronous mode can be selected in
operation modes 0 and 2, respectively.
■ Bi-directional Communication Function
To operate the LIN-UART in normal mode (operation mode 0 or 2), the settings shown in
Figure 22.7-10 are required.
Figure 22.7-10 Settings of LIN-UART Operation Modes 0 and 2
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
SCR, SMR
PEN
P
SBL
CL
(Mode 0)→
(Mode 2)→
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
AD CRE RXE TXE MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
+
✕
✕
0
0
SSR,
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE
RDR/TDR
(Mode 0)→
(Mode 2)→
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Set comparison data (during writing)
Retain reception data (during reading)
TIE
Reser
ESCR, ECCR LBIE LBD LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES Reser
ved LBR MS SCDE SSM ved RBI
✕
1
0
+
bit0
✕
✕
✕
0
0
(Mode 0)→ ✕
✕
✕
✕
(Mode 2)→ ✕
: Used bit
: Unused bit
: Set to "1"
: Set to "0"
: Used when SSM = 1 (Synchronous star/stop bit mode)
: Bit correctly set automatically
0
0
0
✕
✕
✕
✕
TBI
0
0
● Inter-CPU connection
For bi-directional communication, interconnect two CPUs as shown in Figure 22.7-11.
Figure 22.7-11 Connection Example of Bi-directional Communication in LIN-UART Mode 2
SOT
SOT
SIN
Output
SIN
Input
SCK
SCK
CPU-1 (Sending side of serial clock)
CM26-10114-3E
CPU-2 (Receiving side of serial clock)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
413
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● Communication procedure example
The communication is started from transmitting end at arbitrary timing when data is ready to
be transmitted. When transmission data is received in the receiving side, ANS (1 byte in the
example) is returned on a regular basis. Figure 22.7-12 shows an example of bi-directional
communication flowchart.
Figure 22.7-12 Example of Bi-directional Communication Flowchart
(Master)
(Slave)
Start
Start
Set operation mode
(0 or 2)
(match with the transmitting end)
Communicate with one byte
data set in TDR
Set operation mode
side
Data transmission
Has received data
NO
YES
Has received data
Read and process received
data
NO
YES
Data transmission
Read and process received
data
414
Transmit one byte data
(ANS)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.7.6
Master/slave Mode Communication Function
(Multi-processor Mode)
Operation mode 1 allows communication between multiple CPUs connected in
master/slave mode. It can be used as a master or slave.
■ Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
To operate the LIN-UART in multiprocessor mode (operation mode 1), the settings shown in
Figure 22.7-13 are required.
Figure 22.7-13 Settings of LIN-UART Operation Mode 1
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
SCR, SMR PEN P SBL CL AD CRE RXE TXE MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
✕
0
0
1
0
0
0
(Mode 1)→ +
SSR,
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE
RDR/TDR
(Mode 1)→ ✕
TIE
Set conversion data (during writing)
Retain reception data (during reading)
Reser
ESCR, ECCR LBIE LBD LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES Reser
ved LBR MS SCDE SSM ved RBI
✕
✕
✕
0
0
0
✕
✕
✕
✕
0
(Mode 1)→ ✕
✕
1
0
+
TBI
: Used bit
: Unused bit
: Set to "1"
: Set to "0"
: Bit correctly set automatically
● Inter-CPU Connection
For master/slave mode communication, a communication system is configured by connecting
between one master CPU and multiple slave CPUs with two common communication lines, as
shown in Figure 22.7-14. The LIN-UART can be used as the master or slave.
Figure 22.7-14 Connection Example of LIN-UART Master/Slave Mode Communication
SOT
SIN
Master CPU
SOT
SIN
Slave CPU #0
CM26-10114-3E
SOT
SIN
Slave CPU #1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
415
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● Function Selection
For master/slave mode communication, select the operation mode and the data transfer method,
as shown in Table 22.7-4.
Table 22.7-4 Select of Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
Operation mode
Data
Master CPU
Address
transmissi
on/
reception
Mode 1
(AD bit
transmission
Data
and
transmissi reception)
on/
reception
Parity
Synchro
nous
method
Stop bit
Bit direction
None
Asynchro
nous
1 bit
or
2 bits
LSB first or
MSB first
Slave CPU
Mode 1
(AD bit
transmission
and
reception)
AD = 1
+
7-bit or
8-bit address
AD = 0
+
7-bit or
8-bit data
● Communication procedure
Communication is started by transmitting address data from the master CPU. The address data,
whose AD bit is set as "1", determines the slave CPU to be the destination. Each slave CPU
checks address data by using a program, and communicates with the master CPU when the data
matches an assigned address.
Figure 22.7-15 shows a flowchart for master/slave mode communication.
416
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
Figure 22.7-15 Master/Slave Mode Communication Flowchart
(Master CPU)
(Slave CPU)
Start
Start
Set to operation mode 1
Set to operation mode 1
Set SIN pin for serial
data input.
Set SOT pin for serial data
output.
Set SIN pin for serial
data input.
Set SOT pin for serial data
output.
Set 7 or 8 data bits.
Set 1 or 2 stop
bits.
Set 7 or 8 data bits.
Set 1 or 2 stop
bits.
Set "1" to AD bit
Enable transmission/
reception
Enable transmission/
reception
Receive bytes
Transmit address to slave
AD bit = 1
NO
YES
Slave address
matched
Set "0" to AD bit
YES
Communicate with master
Communicate
with slave CPU
Terminate
communication?
NO
Terminate
communication?
NO
NO
YES
YES
Communicate with
another slave CPU
NO
YES
Disable transmission/
reception
End
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
417
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
22.7.7
MB95140/M Series
LIN Communication Function
For LIN-UART communication, a LIN device can be used in the LIN master
system or the LIN slave system.
■ LIN Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
Figure 22.7-16 shows the required settings for the LIN communication mode of LIN-UART
(operation mode 3).
Figure 22.7-16 Settings of LIN-UART Operation Mode 3 (LIN)
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
SCR, SMR PEN P SBL CL AD CRE RXE TXE MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
✕
+
+
✕
0
1
1
0
0
0
(Mode 3)→ +
SSR,
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE
RDR/TDR
+
(Mode 3)→ ✕
TIE
Set conversion data (during writing)
Retain reception data (during reading)
Reser
ESCR, ECCR LBIE LBD LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES Reser
ved LBR MS SCDE SSM ved RBI
0
0
0
✕
✕
✕
0
(Mode 3)→
: Used bit
✕ : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
+ : Bit correctly set automatically
TBI
● LIN device connection
Figure 22.7-17 shows an example of the LIN bus system communication.
The LIN-UART can serve as the LIN master or LIN slave.
Figure 22.7-17 Example of LIN Bus System Communication
SOT
SOT
LIN bus
SIN
LIN master
418
SIN
Transceiver
Transceiver
LIN slave
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
22.7.8
Example of LIN-UART LIN Communication
Flowchart(Operation Mode 3)
This section shows examples of LIN-UART LIN communication flowchart.
■ LIN Master Device
Figure 22.7-18 LIN Master Flowchart
Start
Initial setting:
Set to operation mode 3
Enable serial data output, Set baud rate
Set Synch break length
TXE = 1, TIE = 0, RXE = 1, RIE = 1
N0
Message?
(Reception)YES
YES
Wake up?
(80H reception)
N0
Data Field
Reception?
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
RXE = 0
Enable Synch break interrupts
Synch Break transmission:
ECCR: LBR = 1
Transmit Synch field:
TDR = 55H
(Transmission)
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Receive Data 1 *1
YES
N0
Set transmit data 1
TDR = Data 1
Enable transmit
interrupts
TDRE = 1
Transmit interrupt
Receive Data N *1
Set transmit data N
TDR = Data N
Disable transmit
interrupts
LBD = 1
Synch break interrupts
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Enable reception
LBD = 0
Disable Synch break
interrupts
Receive Data 1 *1
Read data 1
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Receive Synch field *1
Set Identify field: TDR = lD
Receive Data N *1
Read data N
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Receive ID field *1
No error?
N0
Handle an error*2
YES
*1: Handle an error if it occurs.
*2:
• If the FRE or ORE flag is set to "1", write "1" to the SCR:CRE bit to clear the error flag.
• If the ESCR: LBD bit is set to "1", execute the LIN-UART reset.
Note: Detect an error in each process and handle it appropriately.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
419
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.7 Operations and Setup Procedure Example of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
■ LIN Slave Device
Figure 22.7-19 LIN Slave Flowchart
Start
Initial setting:
Set to operation mode 3
Enable serial data output
TXE = 1, TIE = 0, RXE = 0, RIE = 1
Connect LIN-UART with 8/16-bit compound
timer
Disable reception
Enable 8/16-bit compound timer
interrupts
Enable Synch break interrupts
LBD = 1
Synch break interrupts
Clear Synch break detection
ESCR: LBD = 0
Disable Synch break
interrupts
(Reception) YES
Data Field
Reception?
(Transmission)
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Receive Data 1 *1
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
TII0 interrupt
NO
Set transmit data 1
TDR = Data 1
Enable transmit
interrupts
TDRE = 1
Transmit interrupt
Receive Data N *1
Read 8/16-bit compound timer data
Clear 8/16-bit compound timer interrupt flag
TII0 interrupt
Set transmit data N
TDR = Data N
Disable transmit
interrupts
Disable reception
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Read 8/16-bit compound timer data
Adjust baud rate
Enable reception
Clear 8/16-bit compound timer interrupt flag
Disable 8/16-bit compound timer interrupts
Receive Data 1 *1
Read data 1
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
RDRF = 1
Reception interrupt
Receive Data N *1
Read data N
Disable reception
Receive Identify field *1
Sleep
mode?
NO
YES
No error?
Wake-up
received?
NO
Handle an error*2
YES
NO
YES
Wake-up
transmitted?
NO
YES
Transmit wake-up code
*1: Handle an error if it occurs.
*2:
• If the FRE or ORE flag is set to "1", write "1" to the SCR:CRE bit to clear the error flag.
• If the ESCR:LBD bit is set to "1", execute the LIN-UART reset.
Note: Detect an error in each process and handle it appropriately.
420
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
22.8
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
Notes on Using LIN-UART
This section shows notes on using the LIN-UART.
■ Notes on Using LIN-UART
● Enabling operation
The LIN-UART has the TXE (transmission) and RXE (reception) enable bit in the LIN-UART
serial control register (SCR) for transmission and reception, respectively. Since both
transmission and reception are disabled by default (internal value), these operations must be
enabled before transfer. Also, you can disable these operations to stop transfer as required.
● Setting communication mode
The communication mode must be set while the LIN-UART is stopped. If the mode is set
during transmission/reception, the transmitted/received data is not guaranteed.
● Timing of enabling transmit interrupts
Since the default (initial) value of the transmit data empty flag bit (SSR:TDRE) is "1" (no
transmit data, transmit data write enabled), a transmit interrupt request is generated
immediately when transmit interrupt request is enabled (SSR:TIE =1). To prevent this, be sure
to set the transmit data before setting the TIE flag to "1".
● Changing operation setting
Reset the LIN-UART after changing its settings, such as adding the start/stop bit or changing
the data format.
The correct operation settings are not guaranteed even if you reset the LIN-UART
(SMR:UPCL = 1) concurrently with setting the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR).
Therefore, after setting the bit in LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR), reset the LIN-UART
(SMR:UPCL = 1) again.
● Using LIN function
Although the LIN functions are available in the mode 3, the LIN format is automatically set in
the mode 3 (8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit, LSB-first).
While the length of LIN break transmit bit is variable, the detection bit length is fixed to 11
bits.
● Setting LIN slave
When starting LIN slave mode, be sure to set the baud rate before receiving the LIN synch
break in order to make sure that the minimum 13 bits length of the LIN synch break is
detected.
● Bus idle function
The bus idle is not available in synchronous mode 2.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
421
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● AD bit (LIN-UART serial control register (SCR): Address/data format selection bit)
Be sure to note the followings when using the AD bit.
The AD bit is used to select the address/data for transmission when it is written, and to read the
AD bit received last when it reads. Internally, the AD bit values for transmission and reception
are stored in separate registers.
The transmit AD bit value is read when read-modify-write (RMW) instructions are used.
Therefore, an incorrect value may be written to the AD bit when another bit in the SCR is bitaccessed.
For the above reason, the AD bit must be set at the last access to the SCR before transmission.
Or, the above problem can be prevented by byte-accessing whenever the SCR is written.
● LIN-UART software reset
Execute the LIN-UART software reset (SMR:UPCL = 1) when the TXE bit in the LIN-UART
serial control register (SCR) is "0".
● Synch break detection
In mode 3 (LIN mode), when serial input has 11 bits width or more and becomes "L", the LBD
bit in the extended status control register (ESCR) is set to "1" (Synch break detection) and the
LIN-UART waits for the Synch field. As a result, when serial input has more than 11 bits of
"0" except Synch break, the LIN-UART recognizes that the Synch break is input (LBD = 1),
and then waits for the Synch field.
In this case, execute the LIN-UART reset (SMR:UPCL = 1).
● Handling framing errors
1) (CRE resets reception state machine and next falling edge at SINn starts reception of new
byte (Figure 22.8-1).
In order to avoid desynchronization of the data stream, it is necessary to set the CRE bit
within a half-bit time immediately after an error is received (as shown in Figure 22.8-2), or
to wait for the application-dependent time while SINn is idling after an error is received.
2) If a framing error occurs (stop bit: SINn= "0") and the next start bit (SINn= "0") immediately
follows it, this start bit is recognized regardless of a falling edge for the start bit and
reception is started. This sequence is used for detecting the continuous "L" state of the
serial data input (SINn) when the next framing error is detected while the data stream is
synchronized (See "When reception is always enabled (RXE=1)" in Figure 22.8-3).
If this operation is not necessary, disable data reception temporarily after receiving a
framing error (RXE = 1 → 0 → 1). Therefore, the falling edge of the serial data input
(SINn) is detected, the start bit is recognized when "L" is detected at the reception sampling
point, and the reception is started (See "When reception is temporarily disabled
(RXE=1→0→1)" in Figure 22.8-3).
422
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.8-1 CRE bit timing
CRE bit timing within 1/2 bit time of stop bit
Last data bit
Stop bit
Start bit
SIN
1/2 bit
time
Sample
point
Error flag
CRE
Reception state machine is reset
Falling edge detection : Receive new frame
CRE bit timing out of 1/2 bit time of stop bit
Last data bit
Stop bit
Start bit
SIN
Sample
point
1/2 bit
time
Error flag
CRE
Falling edge detection : Receive new frame
Reception state machine is reset, start bit condition is reset,
reception is desynchronized
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
423
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.8-2 Example of desynchronization
SIN
CRE in start bit
CRE
Reception is reset
RX read
Next falling edge
is used as
start bit
1st Frame
2nd Frame
First asynchronous
frame
Lost bit
424
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Start of second
asynchronous
frame
Lost bit
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
Figure 22.8-3 UART dominant bus operation
When reception is always enabled (RXE=1)
SIN
FRE
CRE
Framing error
occurs
Error is
cleared
Reception is ongoing
regardress of no falling
edge
Next framing
error occurs
Falling edge is
next start bit
edge
When reception is temporarily disabled (RXE=1 → 0 → 1)
SIN
FRE
CRE
RXE
Error is cleared
Framing error
occurs
Reception is ongoing
regardress of no falling
edge
CM26-10114-3E
Reception is reset:
Waitng for falling edge
Falling edge is
next start bit
edge
No further errors
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
425
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
22.9
MB95140/M Series
Sample Programs of LIN-UART
This section provides sample programs for operating the LIN-UART.
■ Sample Programs of LIN-UART
For sample programs of LIN-UART, see "■Sample Programs" in Preface.
■ Setting Methods not Covered by Sample Programs
● How to select the operation mode
Use the operation mode selection (SMR.MD[1:0]).
Operation mode
Operation mode selection (MD[1:0]).
Mode 0
Normal (Asynchronous)
Set to "00B"
Mode 1
Multiprocessor
Set to "01B"
Mode 2
Normal (Synchronous)
Set to "10B"
Mode 3
LIN
Set to "11B"
● Operation clock types and how to select it
Use the external clock select bit (SMR.EXT).
Clock input
External clock select bit (EXT)
To select a dedicated baud rate generator
Set to "0"
To select an external clock
Set to "1"
● How to control the SCK, SIN, and SOT pins
Use the following setting.
LIN-UART
426
To set the SCK pin as input
DDR0:P02 =0
SMR:SCKE =0
To set the SCK pin as output
SMR:SCKE =1
To use the SIN pin
DDR0:P03 =0
To use the SOT pin
SMR:SOE =1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● How to enable/disable the LIN-UART operation
Use the reception enable bit (SCR.RXE).
Control item
Reception enable bit (RXE)
Disable reception
Set to "0"
Enable reception
Set to "1"
Use the transmit control bit (SCR.TXE).
Control item
Transmit control bit (TXE)
Disable transmission
Set to "0"
Enable transmission
Set to "1"
● How to use an external clock as the LIN-UART serial clock
Use the one-to-one external clock enable bit (SMR.OTO).
Control item
Reception enable bit (OTO)
Enable external clock
Set to "1"
● How to restart the reload counter
Use the reload counter restart bit (SMR.REST).
Control item
Reload counter restart bit (REST)
Restart the reload counter
Set to "1"
● How to reset the LIN-UART
Use the LIN-UART programmable clear bit (SMR:UPCL).
Control item
LIN-UART programmable clear bit (UPCL)
Reset the LIN-UART software
Set to "1"
● How to set the parity
Use the parity enable bit (SCR.PEN) and the parity select bit (SCR.P).
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
Parity control (PEN)
Parity polarity (P)
To set to no parity
Set to "0"
−
To set to even parity
Set to "1"
Set to "0"
To set to odd parity
Set to "1"
Set to "1"
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
427
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● How to set the data length
Use the data length select bit (SCR.CL).
Operation
Data length select bit (CL)
To set the bit length to 7
Set to "0"
To set the bit length to 8
Set to "1"
● How to select the STOP bit length
Use the STOP bit length control (SCR.SBL).
Operation
STOP bit length control (SBL)
To set STOP bit length to 1
Set to "0"
To set STOP bit length to 2
Set to "1"
● How to clear the error flag
Use the reception error flag clear bit (SCR.CRE).
Control item
Reception error flag clear bit (CRE)
To clear the error flag (PE, ORE, FRE)
Set to "0"
● How to set the transfer direction
Use the transfer direction selection bit (SSR.BDS).
LSB/MSB can be selected for transfer direction in any operation mode.
Control item
Serial data direction control (BDS)
To select the LSB first transfer (from the least
significant bit)
Set to "0"
To select the MSB first transfer (from the most
significant bit)
Set to "1"
● How to clear the reception completion flag
Uses the following setting.
Control item
Method
To clear the reception completion flag
Read the RDR register
The first RDR register read is the reception initiation.
428
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● How to clear the transmit buffer empty flag
Uses the following setting.
Control item
Method
To clear the transmit buffer empty flag
Write to TDR register
The first TDR register write is the transmit initiation.
● How to select the data format (Address/Data) (Only in mode 1)
Use the address/data selection bit (SCR:AD).
Operation
Address/Data select bit (AD)
To select the data frame
Set to "0"
To select the address frame
Set to "1"
This is effective only at transmission. The AD bit is ignored at reception.
● How to set the baud rate
See Section "22.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate".
● Interrupt-related register
Use the following interrupt level setting register to set the interrupt level.
CM26-10114-3E
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
Reception
Interrupt level register (ILR1)
Address: 0007AH
#7
Address: 0FFFCH
Transmission
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address: 0007BH
#8
Address: 0FFEAH
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
429
CHAPTER 22 LIN-UART
22.9 Sample Programs of LIN-UART
MB95140/M Series
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable bit (SSR.RIE), (SSR.TIE) is used to enable interrupts.
Operation
UART reception
UART transmission
Reception interrupt enable
bit (RIE)
Reception interrupt
enable bit (TIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set to "0"
To enable interrupt requests
Set to "1"
The following setting is used to clear interrupt requests.
Operation
UART reception
To clear interrupt
requests
UART transmission
The reception data register full (RDRF) is
cleared by reading the LIN-UART serial The transmit data register
input register (RDR).
empty (TDRE) is set to "0"
The error flags (PE, ORE, FRE) are set to by writing data to the serial
"0" by writing "1" to the error flag clear output data register (TDR).
bit (CRE).
430
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23
8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
23.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Its Setup
Procedure Examples
23.7 Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.8 Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Code: CM26-00125-2E
Page: 433, 435, 436, 438, 439, 446, 447, 449
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
431
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter is a 10-bit successive approximation type of 8/10-bit
A/D converter. It can be started via software, external trigger, and internal
clock, with one input signal selected from among multiple analog input pins.
■ A/D Conversion Functions
The A/D converter converts analog voltages (input voltages) input to an analog input pin to 10bit digital values.
• One of multiple analog input pins can be selected.
• The conversion speed is programmable to be configured (selected according to the
operating voltage and frequency).
• An interrupt is generated when A/D conversion completes.
• The completion of conversion can also be checked with the ADI bit in the ADC1 register.
To activate A/D conversion functions, follow one of the methods given below.
• Activation using the AD bit in the ADC1 register
• Continuous activation using the external pin (ADTG)
• Continuous activation using the 8/16-bit compound timer output TO00
432
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
23.2
Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter consists of the following blocks:
• Clock selector (input clock selector for starting A/D conversion)
• Analog channel selector
• Sample-and-hold circuit
• Control circuit
• A/D converter data registers (ADDH, ADDL)
• A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
• A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
■ Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 23.2-1 shows a block diagram of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 23.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
AD8
8/16bit
compound timer
(TO00) output
AN00 to AN07
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT CKDIV1 CKDIV0
Startup
signal
selector
Sampleand-hold
circuit
Analog
channel
selector
Internal data bus
ADTG pin
TIM1
Control circuit
A/D data registers
(ADDH, ADDL)
AVcc
AVss
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
ADMV ADMVX
AD
A/D converter control register 1
(ADC1)
IRQ
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
433
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
● Clock selector
This block selects the A/D conversion clock with continuous activation enabled (ADC2:EXT =
1).
● Analog channel selector
This circuit selects one of multiple analog input pins.
● Sample-and-hold circuit
This circuit holds the input voltage selected by the analog channel selector. This enables A/D
conversion to be performed without being affected by variation in input voltage during
conversion (comparison) by sampling and holding the input voltage immediately after starting
A/D conversion.
● Control circuit
The A/D conversion function determines the values in the 10-bit A/D converter data register
sequentially from MSB to LSB based on the signals from the comparator. When conversion is
completed, the A/D conversion function sets the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI).
● A/D converter data registers (ADDH/ADDL)
The high-order two bits of 10-bit A/D data are stored in the ADDH register; the low-order
eight bits are stored in the ADDL register.
Setting the A/D conversion precision bit (ADC2:AD8) to "1" provides 8-bit precision, storing
the upper eight bits of the 10-bit A/D data in the ADDL register.
● A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
This register is used to enable and disable functions, select an analog input pin, check statuses,
and control interrupts.
● A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
This register is used to select an input clock, enable and disable interrupts, and select functions.
■ Input Clock
The 8/10-bit A/D converter uses the output clock from the prescaler as the input clock
(operation clock).
434
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
23.3
Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section describes the pins of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M series has 8 channels of analog input pin.
Analog input pins also serve as general-purpose I/O ports.
● AN07 to AN00 Pins
AN07 to AN00:
When using the A/D conversion function, input the analog voltage you wish
to convert to one of these pins. Each of the pins serves as an analog input pin
by selecting it using the analog input channel select bits (ADC1: ANS0 to
ANS3) with the corresponding bit in the port direction register (DDR) set to
0. Even when the 8/10-bit A/D converter is used, the pins not used for
analog input can be used as general-purpose I/O ports.
Note that the number of analog input pins differs depending on the series.
● ADTG Pin
ADTG
: This is a pin used to activate A/D conversion function by external trigger.
● AVCC pin
AVCC:
This is a 8/10-bit A/D converter power supply pin. Use this at the same
potential as VCC. If A/D conversion precision is demanded, you should take
measures to ensure that VCC noise does not enter AVCC, or use a separate
power source. You should connect this pin to a power source even when the
8/10-bit A/D converter is not being used.
● AVSS pin
AVSS:
This is a ground pin of the 8/10-bit A/D converter. Use this at the same
potential as VSS. When A/D conversion precision is required, take measures
to ensure that the VSS noise does not interfere with AVSS. You should
connect this pin to a ground (GND) even when the 8/10-bit A/D converter is
not being used.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
435
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 23.3-1 Block Diagram of Pins (AN00 to AN07) Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Only P04 is selectable.
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
P-ch
1
PDR read
1
CMOS
Pin
PDR
0
PDR write
In bit operation instruction
DDR read
DDR
Internal bus
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Only P04 is selectable.
436
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
23.4
Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter has four registers: A/D converter control register 1
(ADC1), A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2), A/D converter data register
upper (ADDH), and A/D converter data register lower (ADDL).
■ List of 8/10-bit A/D Converter Registers
Figure 23.4-1 lists the registers of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 23.4-1 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
006CH
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
ADMV
ADMVX
AD
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R/W
R0,W
bit1
bit0
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
006DH
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
Initial value
00000000B
8/10-bit A/D converter data register upper (ADDH)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
006EH
−
−
−
−
−
−
SAR9
SAR8
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R/WX
R/WX
8/10-bit A/D converter data register lower (ADDL)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
006FH
SAR7
SAR6
SAR5
SAR4
SAR3
SAR2
SAR1
SAR0
00000000B
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1), W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
R0, W
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
437
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.4.1
MB95140/M Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1) is used to enable and disable
individual functions of the 8/10-bit A/D converter, select an analog input pin,
and to check the states.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Figure 23.4-2 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W R/WX
0
1
Current cut-off analog switch control bit
Turn on analog switch only during conversion.
Maintain analog switch on.
Conversion flag bit
Not converting
Currently converting
ADMV
0
1
ADI
0
1
ANS3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
R0,W
A/D conversion start bit
Do not start A/D conversion.
Start A/D conversion.
AD
0
1
ADMVX
R/W
Read
Interrupt request flag bit
Write
Conversion not completed
Conversion completed
ANS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
ANS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Clear this bit.
Make no changes to the bit with no effect on others.
ANS0 Analog input channel select bits
0
AN00 pin
1
AN01 pin
0
AN02 pin
1
AN03 pin
0
AN04 pin
1
AN05 pin
0
AN06 pin
1
AN07 pin
0
AN08 pin
1
AN09 pin
0
AN10 pin
1
AN11 pin
0
AN12 pin
1
AN13 pin
0
AN14 pin
1
AN15 pin
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value,
"1" is read by read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
R/WX
R0,W
R0/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
: Write only (Writable, "0" is read)
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Initial value
Do not select the unusable channel for this series by analog input channel select bits (ANS3 to
ANS0).
438
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Table 23.4-1 Functions of Bits in 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit4
Function
Select the analog input pin to be used from among AN00 to AN07.
Note that the number of analog input pins differs depending on the series.
ANS3 to ANS0:
When A/D conversion is activated (AD = 1) via software (ADC2: EXT = 0), these bits can be
Analog input
updated at the same time.
channel select bits
Note:
When the ADMV bit is "1", do not update these bits.
The pins not used as analog input pins can be used as general-purpose ports.
Detects the termination of A/D conversion.
• When the A/D conversion function is used, the bit is set "1" upon termination of A/D
conversion.
• Interrupt requests are output when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (ADC2: ADIE)
are both "1".
• When written to this bit, "0" clears it; "1" leaves it unchanged with no affect on others.
• When read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, the bit returns "1".
bit3
ADI:
Interrupt request
flag bit
bit2
ADMV:
Conversion flag
bit
Indicates that conversion is ongoing during execution of the A/D conversion function.
The bit contains "1" during conversion.
This bit is read-only. Any value attempted to be written is meaningless and has no effect on
operation.
bit1
ADMVX:
Analog switch for
shutting down
control bit
Controls the analog switch for shutting down the internal reference power supply.
When the external impedance of the AVR pin is high, rush current flows immediately after A/D
startup and may affect A/D conversion precision. In this kind of situation, this can be avoided by
setting this bit to "1" before A/D startup. Set the bit to "0" before switching to standby mode, in
order to reduce current consumption.
Note that some series do not have AVR pins, and are internally connected to AVCC.
AD:
A/D conversion
startup bit
Starts the A/D conversion function via software.
Writing "1" to the bit starts the A/D conversion function.
Note:
Writing "0" to this bit will not stop operation of the A/D conversion function. The
value read is always "0".
A/D conversion startup by this bit is disabled with EXT=1.
A/D converter re-starts by writing "1" to this bit during A/D conversion with EXT = 0.
bit0
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
439
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.4.2
MB95140/M Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2) selects the 8/10-bit A/D
converter function, selects the input clock, and performs interrupt and status
checking.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Figure 23.4-3 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
006DH
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
bit3
ADCK ADIE
R/W
R/W
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
0
0
1
1
EXT
0
1
0
1
0
1
bit2
EXT
R/W
bit1
bit0
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Clock (CKIN) select bits
1 MCLK
2 MCLK
4 MCLK
8 MCLK
Continuous activation enable bit
Start using the AD bit in the ADC1 register
Continuous activation with the clock selected by the ADCK bit in the ADC2 register
Interrupt request enable bit
Disables interrupt request output.
Enable interrupt request output.
ADIE
0
1
ADCK
External start signal select bit
0
Start via ADTG input pin
1
Start via 8/16-bit composite timer (TO00) output
TIM1
0
0
1
1
AD8
0
1
TIM0
0
1
0
1
Sampling time select bits
CKIN 4
CKIN 7
CKIN 10
CKIN 16
Precision select bit
10-bit precision
8-bit precision
R/W :Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
MCLK :Machine clock
:Initial value
440
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Table 23.4.-2 Functions of Bits in 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit selects the resolution of A/D conversion.
When set to "0": The bit selects 10-bit precision.
AD8:
When set to "1": The bit selects 8-bit precision, in which case eight bits of data can be read
Precision select bit
from the ADDL register.
Note: The data bits used are different depending on the resolution.
Update this bit only with A/D operation stopped before starting conversion.
bit6,
bit5
TIM1, TIM0:
Sampling time
select bits
Set the sampling time.
• Change this sampling time setting depending on the operating conditions (voltage and
frequency).
• The CKIN value is determined by the clock select bits (ADC2:CKDIV1, DKDIV0).
Note:Update this bit only with A/D operation stopped.
bit4
ADCK:
External start
signal select bit
Selects the start signal for external start (ADC2:EXT = 1).
bit3
ADIE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
Enables or disables output of interrupts to the interrupt controller.
Interrupt requests are output with both of this bit and the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI)
set to "1".
bit2
EXT:
Continuous
activation enable
bit
Selects whether to activate the A/D conversion function via software, or continuously upon
detection of the rise of the input clock signal.
bit1,
bit0
CKDIV1,
CKDIV0:
Clock select bits
Select the clock to use for A/D conversion. The input clock is generated by the prescaler. See
"CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER".
• The sampling time can also be changed via this clock selection.
• Change this setting depending on the operating conditions (voltage and frequency).
Note:Update this bit only with A/D operation stopped.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
441
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.4.3
MB95140/M Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/
Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
The 8/10-bit A/D converter data registers upper/lower (ADDH, ADDL) contain
the results of 10-bit A/D conversion.
The high-order two bits of 10-bit data correspond to the ADDH register; the
low-order eight bits correspond to the ADDL register.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
Figure 23.4-4 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
Address
006EH
ADDH
bit7
−
bit6
−
bit5
−
bit4
−
bit3
−
bit2
−
bit0
SAR8
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
R0/WX
bit1
SAR9
R/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
R0/WX
ADDL
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
SAR3
R/WX
SAR2
R/WX
SAR1
R/WX
SAR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
Address
006FH
SAR7
R/WX
SAR6
R/WX
SAR5
R/WX
SAR4
R/WX
R/WX : Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
R0/WX : Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
The upper two bits of 10-bit A/D data correspond to bits1 and 0 in the ADDH register; the
lower eight bits correspond to bit15 to bit8 in the ADDL register.
Set the AD8 bit in the ADC2 register to "1" to select 8-bit precision mode, so that 8-bit data
can be read from the ADDL register.
These registers are read-only. Writing has no effect on the operation.
During 8-bit conversion, SAR8 and SAR9 hold "0".
● A/D Conversion Functions
When A/D conversion is started, the results of conversion are finalized and stored in these
registers after the conversion time according to the register settings has passed. After A/D
conversion finishes, therefore, read the A/D data registers (conversion results), write "0" to the
ADI bit (bit3) in the ADC1 register before the next A/D conversion terminates, then after A/D
conversion finishes, clear the flag. During A/D conversion, the registers contain the values
resulting from the last conversion performed.
442
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
23.5
Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
An interrupt source of the 8/10-bit A/D converter is Completion of conversion
when A/D conversion functions are operating.
■ Interrupts During 8/10-bit A/D Converter Operation
When A/D conversion is completed, the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI) is set to "1".
Then if the interrupt request enable bit is enabled (ADC2: ADIE = 1), an interrupt request is
issued to the interrupt controller. Write "0" to the ADI bit using the interrupt service routine to
clear the interrupt request.
The ADI bit is set when A/D conversion is completed, irrespective of the value of the ADIE
bit.
The CPU cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI)
is 1 with interrupt requests enabled (ADC2: ADIE = 1). Be sure to clear the ADI bit within the
interrupt service routine.
■ Register and Vector Table Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter Interrupts
Table 23.5-1 Register and Vector Table Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter Interrupts
Interrupt source
8/10-bit A/D
Interrupt
request
number
IRQ18
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Registers
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR4
L18
FFD6H
FFD7H
Refer to "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes" for the interrupt request numbers and
vector tables of all peripheral functions.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
443
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Its Setup
Procedure Examples
23.6
MB95140/M Series
Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Its Setup
Procedure Examples
The EXT bit in the ADC1 register can be used to select the software activation
or continuous activation of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter's Conversion Function
● Software activation
The settings shown in Figure 23.6-1 are required for software activation of the A/D conversion
function.
Figure 23.6-1 Settings for A/D Conversion Function (Software Activation)
ADC1
bit7
ANS3
bit6
ANS2
bit5
ANS1
bit4
ANS0
bit3
ADI
bit2
ADMV
ADC2
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
✕
ADIE
EXT
0
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
ADDH
−
−
−
−
−
−
A/D converted
value retained
ADDL
bit1
ADMVX
bit0
AD
1
A/D converted value is retained.
: Used bit
x: Unused bit
0 : Set to "0"
1 : Set to "1"
When A/D conversion is activated, the A/D conversion function starts working. In addition,
even during conversion, the A/D conversion function can be reactivated.
444
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Its Setup
Procedure Examples
MB95140/M Series
● Continuous activation
The settings shown in Figure 23.6-2 are required for continuous activation of the A/D
conversion function.
Figure 23.6-2 Settings for A/D Conversion Function (Continuous Activation)
ADC1
bit7
ANS3
bit6
ANS2
bit5
ANS1
bit4
ANS0
bit3
ADI
bit2
ADMV
bit1
ADMVX
bit0
AD
✕
ADC2
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT
1
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
ADDH
−
−
−
−
−
−
A/D converted
value retained
: Used bit
x: Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When continuous activation is enabled, A/D conversion is activated at the rising edge of the
selected input clock to start the A/D conversion function. Continuous activation is stopped by
disabling it (ADC2:EXT = 0).
■ Operations of A/D Conversion Function
This section details the operations of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
1) When A/D conversion is started, the conversion flag bit is set (ADC1:ADMV = 1) and the
selected analog input pin is connected to the sample-and-hold circuit.
2) The voltage at the analog input pin is loaded into the sample-and-hold capacitor in the
sample-and-hold circuit during the sampling cycle. This voltage is held until A/D
conversion has been completed.
3) The comparator in the control circuit compares the voltage loaded into the sample-and-hold
capacitor with the A/D conversion reference voltage, from the most significant bit (MSB) to
the least significant bit (LSB), and then sends the results to the ADDH and ADDL registers.
After the results have been completely transferred, the conversion flag bit is cleared
(ADC1:ADMV = 0) and the interrupt request flag bit is set (ADC1:ADI = 1).
Notes:
• When the A/D conversion function is used, the contents of the ADDH and ADDL
registers are retained upon completion of A/D conversion. During A/D conversion, the
values resulting from the last conversion are loaded.
• Do not re-select the analog input channel (ADC1: ANS3 to ANS0) while the A/D
conversion function is running, in particular, during continuous activation. Disable
continuous activation (ADC2: EXT = 0) before re-selecting the analog input channel.
• Starting the reset, stop, or watch mode stops the 8/10-bit A/D converter and initializes
each register.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
445
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Its Setup
Procedure Examples
MB95140/M Series
■ Setup Procedure Example
Follow the procedure below to set up the 8/10-bit A/D converter:
● Initial setting
1) Set the port for input (DDR0).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR4).
3) Enable A/D input (ADC1:ANS0 to ANS3).
4) Set the sampling time (ADC2:TIM1, TIM0).
5) Select the clock (ADC2:CKDIV1, CKDIV0).
6) Set A/D conversion properties (ADC2:AD8).
7) Select the operation mode (ADC2:EXT).
8) Select the startup trigger (ADC2:ADCK).
9) Enable interrupts (ADC2:ADIE=1).
10)Activate A/D (ADC1:AD=1).
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag (ADC1:ADI=0).
2) Read converted values (ADDH, ADDL)
3) Activate A/D (ADC1:AD=1).
446
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.7 Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
23.7
Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section summarizes notes on using the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
● Notes on programmed setup
• When the A/D conversion function is used, the contents of the ADDH and ADDL registers
are retained upon completion of A/D conversion. During A/D conversion, the values
resulting from the last conversion are loaded.
• Do not re-select the analog input channel (ADC1: ANS3 to ANS0) while the A/D
conversion function is running, in particular, during continuous activation. Disable
continuous activation (ADC2: EXT = 0) before re-selecting the analog input channel.
• Starting the reset, stop, or watch mode stops the 8/10-bit A/D converter and initializes each
register.
• The CPU cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:
ADI) is 1 with interrupt requests enabled (ADC2: ADIE = 1). Be sure to clear the ADI bit
within the interrupt processing routine.
● Note on interrupt requests
If A/D conversion is reactivated (ADC1: AD = 1) and terminated at the same time, the
interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI) is set.
● Error
As |AVR-AVss| decreases, an error increases relatively.
● 8/10-bit A/D converter and analog input power-on/shut-down sequences
Turn on the 8/10-bit A/D converter power supply (AVcc, AVss) and analog input (AN00 to
AN11) at the same as or after turning on the digital power supply (Vcc).
In addition, turn off the digital power supply (Vcc) either at the same time as or after turning off
the 8/10-bit A/D converter power supply (AVcc, AVss) and analog input (AN00 to AN11).
Be careful not to let the AVcc, AVss, and analog input exceed the voltage of the digital power
supply when turning the 8/10-bit A/D converter on and off.
● Conversion time
The conversion speed of the A/D conversion function is affected by the clock mode, main
clock oscillation frequency, and main clock speed switching (gear function).
Example:Sampling time
Compare time
= CKIN × (ADC2: TIM1/TIM0 setting)
= CKIN × 10 (fixed value) + MCLK
AD start processing time:Min. = MCLK + MCLK
Max. = MCLK + CKIN
Conversion time = A/D start processing time + sampling time + compare time
• The error max. 1 CKIN-1MCLK may occur depending on the timing of AD startup.
• Program the software satisfied with "sampling time" and "compare time" in A/D converter
of data sheet.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
447
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.8 Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
23.8
MB95140/M Series
Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Fujitsu provides sample programs to operate the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
For sample programs for the 8/10-bit A/D converter, see "■ Sample Programs" in "Preface".
■ Setting Methods not Covered by Sample Programs
● Selecting the operating clock for the 8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the clock select bits (ADC2.CKDIV1/CKDIV0) to select the operating clock.
● Selecting the sampling time of the 8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the sampling time select bits (ADC2.TIM1/TIM0) to select the sampling time.
● Controlling the analog switch for internal reference power shutdown of the 8/10-bit A/D
converter
Use the analog switch control bit (ADC1.ADMVX) to control the internal reference power
shutdown analog switch.
Control item
Analog switch control bit (ADMVX)
To turn off internal reference power supply
Set the bit to "0".
To turn on internal reference power supply
Set the bit to "1".
● Selecting the 8/10-bit A/D converter activation method
Use the continuous activation enable bit (ADC2.EXT) to select the startup trigger.
A/D startup factor
Continuous activation enable
bit (EXT)
To select the software trigger
Set the bit to "0".
To select the input clock rising signal
Set the bit to "1".
• Generating a software trigger
Use the A/D conversion start bit (ADC1.AD) to generate a software trigger.
448
Operation
A/D conversion start bit (AD)
To generate a software trigger
Set the bit to "1".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.8 Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
• Activation using the input clock
A startup trigger is generated at the rise of the input clock signal.
To select the input clock, use the external start signal select bit (ADC2.ADCK).
Input clock
External start signal select bit
(ADCK)
To select the ADTG input pin
Set the bit to "0".
To select the 8/16-bit compound timer (TO00)
Set the bit to "1".
● Selecting the A/D conversion precision
To select the precision of conversion results, use the precision select bit (ADC2.AD8).
Operation mode
Precision select bit (AD8)
To select 10-bit precision
Set the bit to "0".
To select 8-bit precision
Set the bit to "1".
● Using analog input pins
To select an analog input pin, use the analog input channel select bits (ADC1.ANS3 to ANS0).
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
Analog input channel select bits
(ANS3 to ANS0)
To use the AN00 pin
Set the bits to "0000B".
To use the AN01 pin
Set the bits to "0001B".
To use the AN02 pin
Set the bits to "0010B".
To use the AN03 pin
Set the bits to "0011B".
To use the AN04 pin
Set the bits to "0100B".
To use the AN05 pin
Set the bits to "0101B".
To use the AN06 pin
Set the bits to "0110B".
To use the AN07 pin
Set the bits to "0111B".
To use the AN08 pin
Set the bit to "1000B".
To use the AN09 pin
Set the bit to "1001B".
To use the AN10 pin
Set the bit to "1010B".
To use the AN11 pin
Set the bit to "1011B".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
449
CHAPTER 23 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
23.8 Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95140/M Series
● Checking the completion of conversion
The following two methods can be used to check whether conversion has been completed.
• Checking with the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1.ADI)
Interrupt request flag bit (ADI)
Meaning
The value read is "0".
A/D conversion completed with no interrupt request
The value read is "1".
A/D conversion completed with interrupt request
generated
• Checking with the conversion flag bit (ADC1.ADMV)
Conversion flag bit (ADMV)
Setting
The value read is "0".
A/D conversion completed (suspended)
The value read is "1".
A/D conversion in progress
● Interrupt-related register
Use the following interrupt level setting register to set the interrupt level.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
8/10-bit
A/D converter
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#18
Address: 0FFD6H
● Enabling, disabling, and clearing interrupts
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (ADC2.ADIE).
Control item
Interrupt request enable bit (ADIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear interrupt requests, use the interrupt request bit (ADC1.ADI).
450
Control item
Interrupt request bit (ADI)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
Or activate A/D.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 24
LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION
RESET CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
24.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
24.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
24.3 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
24.4 Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
451
CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
24.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
24.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit monitors the power supply voltage and
generates a reset signal if the voltage drops below the detection voltage level (available
as an option to 5-V products only).
■ Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
This circuit monitors the power supply voltage and generates a reset signal if the voltage drops below the
detection voltage level. The circuit can be selected as an option to 5-V products only. Refer to the data
sheet for details of the electrical characteristics.
452
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
24.2
CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
24.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 24.2-1 is a block diagram of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 24.2-1 Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
VCC
Reset signal
Vref
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
453
CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
24.3 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
24.3
MB95140/M Series
Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
This section explains the pins of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Pins Related to Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
● VCC pin
The low-voltage detection reset circuit monitors the voltage at this pin.
● VSS pin
This pin is a GND pin serving as the reference for voltage detection.
● RST pin
The low-voltage detection reset signal is output inside the microcontroller and to this pin.
454
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
24.4 Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95140/M Series
24.4
Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset signal if the power supply
voltage falls below the detection voltage.
■ Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset signal if the power supply voltage falls below the
detection voltage. If the voltage is subsequently detected to have recovered, the circuit outputs a reset
signal for the duration of the oscillation stabilization wait time to cancel the reset.
For details on the electrical characteristics, see the data sheet.
Figure 24.4-1 Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Vcc
Detection/cancellation voltage
Lower operating
voltage limit
reset signal
B
B
A
A
B
A
A: Delay
B: Oscillation stabilization wait time
■ Operations in Standby Mode
The low-voltage detection reset circuit remains operating even in standby modes (stop, sleep, sub clock,
and watch modes).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
455
CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
24.4 Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
456
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MB95140/M Series
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 25
256-Kbit
FLASH MEMORY
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of 256-Kbit flash memory.
25.1 Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
25.2 Sector Configuration of Flash Memory
25.3 Register of Flash Memory
25.4 Starting the Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm
25.5 Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase
25.7 Flash Security
Code: CM26-00115-3E
Page: 457
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
457
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.1 Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
25.1
MB95140/M Series
Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
256-Kbit flash memory is located from 8000H to FFFFH on the CPU memory
map. The function of the flash memory interface circuit provides read access
and program access from the CPU to flash memory.
■ Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
The following methods can be used to program (write) and erase data into/from flash memory:
• Programming/erasing using a parallel writer
• Programming/erasing using a dedicated serial writer
• Programming/erasing by program execution
As flash memory by program execution can be programmed and erased by the instructions
from the CPU via the flash memory interface circuit, you can efficiently reprogram (update)
program code and data in flash memory with the device mounted on a circuit board.
■ Features of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
• 32K bytes × 8 bits sector configuration
• Automatic program algorithm (Embedded Algorithm)
• Detection of completion of programming/erasing using the data polling or toggle bit
function
• Detection of completion of programming/erasing by CPU interrupts
• Compatible with JEDEC standard commands
• Programming/erase count (minimum): 10,000 times
■ Programming and Erasing Flash Memory
• It is not possible to write to and read from flash memory at the same time.
• To program/erase data into/from flash memory, first copy the program on the flash memory
to RAM, and then execute the copied program on RAM, so that writing to the flash memory
can be performed.
458
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.2 Sector Configuration of Flash Memory
MB95140/M Series
25.2
Sector Configuration of Flash Memory
This section explains the sector configuration of flash memory.
■ Sector Configuration of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
Figure 25.2-1 shows the sector configuration of the 256-Kbit flash memory. The upper and lower
addresses of each sector are given in the figure.
Figure 25.2-1 Sector Configuration of 256-Kbit Flash Memory
Flash memory
32K bytes
CPU address
Programmer address*
8000H
18000H
FFFFH
1FFFFH
*: The programmer address is equivalent to the CPU address, which is used when data is written to the
flash memory using parallel programmer.
When a parallel programmer is used for programming/erasing, the programmer address is used for
programming/erasing.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
459
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.3 Register of Flash Memory
25.3
MB95140/M Series
Register of Flash Memory
This section shows the register of the flash memory.
■ Register of the Flash Memory
Figure 25.3-1 Register of the Flash Memory
Flash Memory Status Register (FSR)
Address
0072H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
−
−
RDYIRQ
RDY
R0/WX
R0/WX
R(RM1),W
R/WX
bit3
Reserv
ed
R/W0
bit2
bit1
IRQEN
WRE
R/W
R/W
bit0
Initial value
Reserv
ed
R/W0
000X0000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
R(RM1), W : Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write
(RMW) instruction)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
R/W0
: Reserved bit (Write value is "0", read value is the same as write value)
R0/WX
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
X
: Indeterminate
460
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.3 Register of Flash Memory
MB95140/M Series
25.3.1
Flash Memory Status Register (FSR)
Figure 25.3-2 lists the functions of the flash memory status register (FSR).
■ Flash Memory Status Register (FSR)
Figure 25.3-2 Flash Memory Status Register (FSR)
Address bit7
0072H
bit 6
-
-
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
Re-
bit 0
Re-
RDYIRQ RDY served IRQEN WRE served
R0/WX R0/WXR(RM1),W R/WX R/W0
R/W
R/W
Initial value
000X0000B
R/W0
Reserved
Reserved bit
0
Be sure to set the bit to "0".
WRE
0
1
IRQEN
0
1
Flash memory program/erase enable bit
Disables flash memory area programming/erasing.
Enables flash memory area programming/erasing.
Flash memory program/erase interrupt enable bit
Disables interrupts upon completion of programming/erasing.
Enables interrupts upon completion of programming/erasing.
Reserved
Reserved bit
Be sure to set the bit to "0".
0
Flash memory program/erase status bit
RDY
0
Data is being programmed/erased (not ready to program/erase next data).
Data has been programmed/erased (ready to program/erase next data).
1
RDYIRQ
0
1
Flash memory operation flag bit
Read
Write
Programming/erasing is being performed.
Clears this bit.
Programming/erasing has been completed.
No effect.
Undefined bit
The value read is always "0". Writing has no effect on the operation.
Undefined bit
The value read is always "0". Writing has no effect on the operation.
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R/W0
R0/WX
X
: Readable/writable (Read value is the same as write value)
: Readable/writable (Read value is different from write value, "1" is read by read-modify-write (RMW) instruction)
: Read only (Readable, writing has no effect on operation)
: Reserved bit (Write value is "0", read value is the same as write value)
: Undefined bit (Read value is "0", writing has no effect on operation)
: Indeterminate
: Initial value
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
461
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.3 Register of Flash Memory
MB95140/M Series
Table 25.3-1 Functions of Flash Memory Status Register (FSR)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
-: Undefined bits
bit6
The value read is always "0". Writing has no effect on the operation.
RDYIRQ:
bit5 Flash memory
operation flag bit
This bit shows the operating state of flash memory.
The RDYIRQ bit is set to "1" upon completion of the flash memory automatic algorithm when
flash memory programming/erasing is completed.
• An interrupt request occurs when the RDYIRQ bit is set to "1" if interrupts triggered by the
completion of flash memory programming/erasing have been enabled (FSR: IRQEN=1).
• If the RDYIRQ bit is set to "0" when flash memory programming/erasing is completed,
further flash memory programming/erasing is disabled.
Setting the bit to "0": Clears the bit.
Setting the bit to "1": Has no effect on the operation.
"1" is read from the bit whenever a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction is used.
RDY:
Flash memory
bit4
program/erase
status bit
This bit shows the programming/erasing status of flash memory.
• Flash memory programming/erasing cannot be performed with the RDY bit set to "0".
• A read/reset command can be accepted even when the RDY bit contains "0". The RDY bit is
set to "1" upon completion of programming/erasing.
• It takes a delay of two machine clock (MCLK) cycles after the issuance of a program/erase
command for the RDY bit to be set to "0". Read this bit after, for example, inserting NOP
twice after issuing the program/erase command.
bit3
Reserved:
Reserved bit
Be sure to set this bit to "0".
IRQEN:
Flash memory
bit2
program/erase
interrupt enable bit
This bit enables or disables the generation of interrupt requests in response to the completion of
flash memory programming/erasing.
Setting the bit to "0":Prevents an interrupt request from occurring even when the flash
memory operation flag bit is set to "1" (FSR: RDYIRQ=1).
Setting the bit to "1":Causes an interrupt request from occurring even when the flash memory
operation flag bit is set to "1" (FSR: RDYIRQ=1).
WRE:
Flash memory
bit1
program/erase
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the programming/erasing of data into/from the flash memory area.
Set the WRE bit before invoking a flash memory program/erase command.
Setting the bit to "0": Prevents a program/erase signal from being generated even when a
program/erase command is input.
Setting the bit to "1": Allows flash memory programming/erasing to be performed after a
program/erase command is input.
When flash memory is not to be programmed or erased, set the WRE bit to "0" to prevent it
from being accidentally programmed or erased.
bit0
462
Reserved:
Reserved bit
Be sure to set this bit to "0".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.4 Starting the Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm
MB95140/M Series
25.4
Starting the Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm
There are three types of commands that invoke the flash memory automatic
algorithm: read/reset, write (program), and chip-erase.
■ Command Sequence Table
Table 25.4-1 shows commands used for programming/erasing data on flash memory.
Table 25.4-1 Command Sequence Table
1st bus
write cycle
2nd bus
write cycle
3rd bus
write cycle
4th bus
write cycle
5th bus
write cycle
6th bus
write cycle
Bus
write
cycle
Address
Data
Address
Data
Address
Data
Address
Data
Address
Data
Address
Data
Read/
reset*
1
FXXXH
F0H
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
UAAAH
AAH
U554H
55H
UAAAH
F0H
RA
RD
-
-
-
-
Programming
4
UAAAH
AAH
U554H
55H
UAAAH
A0H
PA
PD
-
-
-
-
Chip
erasing
6
XAAAH
AAH
X554H
55H
XAAAH
80H
XAAAH
AAH
X554H
55H
XAAAH
10H
Command
sequence
• RA : Read address
• PA : Write (program) address
• RD : Read data
• PD : Write (program) data
• U : Upper 4 bits same as RA and PA
• FX : FF/FE
• X : Arbitrary address
*: Both of the two types of read/reset command can reset the flash memory to read mode.
Notes:
• Addresses in the table are the values in the CPU memory map. All addresses and data
are hexadecimal values. However, "X" is an arbitrary value.
• Address "U" in the table is not arbitrary, whose four bits (bit15 to bit12) must have the
same value as RA and PA.
Example: If RA = C48EH, U = C; If PA = 1024H, U=1
■ Notes on Issuing Commands
Pay attention to the following points when issuing commands in the command sequence table:
The upper address U bits (bit15 to bit12) used when commands are issued must have the same
value as RA and PA, from the first command on.
If the above measures are not followed, commands are not recognized normally. Execute a
reset to initialize the command sequencer in the flash memory.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
463
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.5 Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
25.5
MB95140/M Series
Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
As the flash memory uses the automatic algorithm for a process flow for
programming/erasing, you can check its internal operating status with
hardware sequence flags.
■ Hardware Sequence Flag
● Overview of hardware sequence flag
The hardware sequence flag consists of the following 3-bit outputs:
• Data Polling Flag (DQ7)
• Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6)
• Execution Time-out Flag (DQ5)
The hardware sequence flags tell whether the write (program) or chip-erase command has been
terminated and whether an erase code write can be performed.
You can reference hardware sequence flags by read access to the address of each relevant
sector in flash memory after setting a command sequence.
Table 25.5-1 shows the bit allocation of the hardware sequence flags.
Table 25.5-1 Bit Allocation of Hardware Sequence Flags
Bit No.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Hardware sequence flag
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
−
−
−
−
−
• To know whether the automatic write, chip-erase, command is being executed or has been
terminated, check the hardware sequence flags or the flash memory program/erase status bit
in the flash memory status register (FSR:RDY). After programming/erasing is terminated,
flash memory returns to the read/reset state.
• When creating a write/erase program, read data after checking the termination of automatic
writing/erasing with the DQ7, DQ6, and DQ5 flags.
● Explanation of hardware sequence flag
Table 25.5-2 lists the functions of the hardware sequence flag.
Table 25.5-2 List of Hardware Sequence Flag Functions
State
State transition
during normal
operation
Abnormal
operation
464
Programming → Programming
completed
(when write address has been
specified)
Chip erasing → Erasing
completed
Write
Chip erase
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ7 → DATA: 7
Toggle → DATA: 6
0 → DATA: 5
0→1
Toggle → Stop
0→1
DQ7
Toggle
1
0
Toggle
1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
25.5.1
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.5 Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
Data Polling Flag (DQ7)
The data polling flag (DQ7) is a hardware sequence flag used to indicate that
the automatic algorithm is being executing or has been completed using the
data polling function.
■ Data Polling Flag (DQ7)
Table 25.5-3 and Table 25.5-4 show the state transition of the data polling flag.
Table 25.5-3 State Transition of Data Polling Flag (During Normal Operation)
Operating state
Programming →
Programming completed
Chip erase
→
Erasing completed
DQ7 → DATA: 7
DQ7
0→1
Table 25.5-4 State Transition of Data Polling Flag (During Abnormal Operation)
Operating state
Programming
Chip erase
DQ7
DQ7
0
● At programming
When read access takes place during execution of the automatic write algorithm, the flash
memory outputs the inverted value of bit7 in the last data written to DQ7.
If read access takes place on completion of the automatic write algorithm, the flash memory
outputs bit7 of the value read from the read-accessed address to DQ7.
● At chip erasing
When read access is made to the sector currently being erased during execution of the chip
erase automatic algorithm, bit7 of flash memory outputs "0". Bit7 of flash memory outputs "1"
upon completion of chip erasing.
Note:
Once the automatic algorithm has been started, read access to the specified address is
ignored. Data reading is allowed after the data polling flag (DQ7) is set to "1". Data
reading after the end of the automatic algorithm should be performed following read
access made to confirm the completion of data polling.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
465
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.5 Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
25.5.2
MB95140/M Series
Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6)
The toggle bit flag (DQ6) is a hardware sequence flag used to indicate that the
automatic algorithm is being executed or has been completed using the toggle
bit function.
■ Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6)
Table 25.5-5 and Table 25.5-6 show the state transition of the toggle bit flag.
Table 25.5-5 State Transition of Toggle Bit Flag (During Normal Operation)
Operating state
Programming →
Programming completed
Chip erase
→
Erasing completed
Toggle → DATA: 6
DQ6
Toggle → Stop
Table 25.5-6 State Transition of Toggle Bit Flag (During Abnormal Operation)
Operating state
Programming
Chip erase
DQ6
Toggle
Toggle
● At programming and chip erasing
• When read access is made continuously during execution of the automatic write algorithm
or chip-erase/sector-erase algorithm, the flash memory toggles the output between "1" and
"0" at each read access.
• When read access is made continuously after the automatic write algorithm or chip-erase/
sector-erase algorithm is terminated, the flash memory outputs bit6 (DATA:6) of the value
read from the read address at each read access.
466
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.5 Checking the Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
MB95140/M Series
25.5.3
Execution Time-out Flag (DQ5)
The execution time-out flag (DQ5) is a hardware sequence flag indicating that
the automatic algorithm has been executed beyond the specified time (required
for programming/erasing) internal to the flash memory.
■ Execution Time-out Flag (DQ5)
Table 25.5-7 and Table 25.5-8 show the state transition of the execution time-out flag.
Table 25.5-7 State Transition of Execution Time-out Flag (During Normal
Operation)
Operating state
Programming →
Programming completed
Chip erase
→
Erasing completed
0 → DATA: 5
DQ5
0→1
Table 25.5-8 State Transition of Execution Time-out Flag (During Abnormal
Operation)
Operating state
Programming
Chip erase
DQ5
1
1
● At programming and chip erasing
When read access is made with the write or chip-erase automatic algorithm invoked, the flag
outputs "0" when the algorithm execution time is within the specified time (required for
programming/erasing) or "1" when it exceeds that time.
The execution time-out flag (DQ5) can be used to check whether programming/erasing has
succeeded or failed regardless of whether the automatic algorithm has been running or
terminated. When the execution time-out flag (DQ5) outputs "1", it indicates that programming
has failed if the automatic algorithm is still running for the data polling or toggle bit function.
If an attempt is made to write "1" to a flash memory address holding "0", for example, the flash
memory is locked, preventing the automatic algorithm from being terminated and valid data
from being output from the data polling flag (DQ7). As the toggle bit flag (DQ6) does not stop
toggling, the time limit is exceeded and the execution time-out flag (DQ5) outputs "1". The
state in which the execution time-out flag (DQ5) outputs "1" means that the flash memory has
not been used correctly; it does not mean that the flash memory is defective. When this state
occurs, execute the reset command.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
467
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase
25.6
MB95140/M Series
Flash Memory Program/Erase
This section describes the individual procedures for flash memory reading/
resetting, programming, and chip-erasing by entering their respective
commands to invoke the automatic algorithm.
■ Details of Programming/Erasing Flash Memory
The automatic algorithm can be invoked by writing the read/reset, program, and chip-erase
command sequence to flash memory from the CPU. Writing command sequence to flash
memory from the CPU must always be performed continuously. The termination of the
automatic algorithm can be checked by the data polling function. After the automatic algorithm
terminates normally, the flash memory returns to the read/reset state.
The individual operations are explained in the following order:
• Enter read/reset state.
• Program data.
• Erase all data (chip-erase).
468
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
25.6.1
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase
Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State
This section explains the procedure for entering the read/reset command to
place flash memory in the read/reset state.
■ Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State
• To place flash memory in the read/reset state, send the read/reset command in the command
sequence table continuously from the CPU to flash memory.
• The read/reset command is available in two different command sequences: one involves a
single bus operation and the other involves four bus operations, which are essentially the
same.
• Since the read/reset state is the initial state of flash memory, the flash memory always enters
this state after the power is turned on and at the normal termination of a command. The
read/reset state is also described as the wait state for command input.
• In the read/reset state, read access to flash memory enables data to be read. As is the case
with masked ROM, program access from the CPU can be made.
• Read access to flash memory does not require the read/reset command. If a command is not
terminated normally, use the read/reset command to initialize the automatic algorithm.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
469
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase
25.6.2
MB95140/M Series
Programming Data into Flash Memory
This section explains the procedure for entering the write (program) command
to program data into flash memory.
■ Programming Data into Flash Memory
• To start the automatic algorithm for programming data into flash memory, send the program
command in the command sequence table continuously from the CPU to flash memory.
• Upon completion of data programming to a target address in the fourth cycle, the automatic
algorithm starts automatic programming.
● How to specify addresses
Programming (writing) can be performed even in any order of addresses or across a sector
boundary. Data written by a single program command is only one byte.
● Notes on programming data
• Bit data cannot be returned from "0" to "1" by programming. When bit data "1" is
programmed to bit data "0", the data polling function (DQ7) or toggle operation (DQ6) is
not terminated, the flash memory element is determined to be defective, and the execution
time-out flag (DQ5) detects an error to indicate that the specified programming time has
been exceeded. When data is read in the read/reset state, the bit data remains "0". To return
the bit data from "0" to "1", erase flash memory.
• All commands are ignored during automatic programming.
• If a hardware reset occurs during programming, the data being programmed to the current
address is not guaranteed. Retry from the chip-erase command.
■ Flash Memory Programming Procedure
• Figure 25.6-1 shows the sample procedure for programming into flash memory. The
hardware sequence flags can be used to check the operating state of the automatic algorithm
in flash memory. The data polling flag (DQ7) is used for checking the completion of
programming into flash memory in this example.
• Flag check data should be read from the address where data was last written.
• Because the data polling flag (DQ7) and execution time-out flag (DQ5) are updated at the
same time, the data polling flag (DQ7) must be checked even when the execution time-out
flag (DQ5) is "1".
• Similarly, the toggle bit flag (DQ6) must be checked as it stops toggling at the same time as
when the execution time-out flag (DQ5) changes to "1".
470
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase
MB95140/M Series
Figure 25.6-1 Sample Procedure for Programming into Flash Memory
Start of writing
FSR: WRE (bit1)
Write-enable flash memory.
Programming command
sequence
(1) UAAAH ← AAH
(2) U554H ← 55H
(3) UAAAH ←A0H
(4) Write address ←Write data
Read internal address.
Data polling
(DQ7)
Next address
Data
Data
0
Timing limit
(DQ5)
1
Read internal address.
Data
Data polling
(DQ7)
Data
Write error
Last address?
NO
YES
FSR: WRE (bit1)
Write-disable flash memory.
End of writing
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
471
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.6 Flash Memory Program/Erase
25.6.3
MB95140/M Series
Erasing All Data from Flash Memory
(Chip Erase)
This section describes the procedure for issuing the chip erase command to
erase all data from flash memory.
■ Erasing Data from Flash Memory (Chip Erase)
• To erase all data from flash memory, send the chip erase command in the command
sequence table continuously from the CPU to flash memory.
• The chip erase command is executed in six bus operations. Chip erasing is started upon
completion of the sixth programming cycle.
• Before chip erasing, the user need not perform programming into flash memory. During
execution of the automatic erase algorithm, flash memory automatically programs "0"
before erasing all cells automatically.
■ Notes on Chip Erase
If a hardware reset occurs during erasure, the data being erased from flash memory is not
guaranteed.
472
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
25.7
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.7 Flash Security
Flash Security
The flash security controller function prevents the contents of flash memory
from being read through external pins.
■ Flash Security
Writing protection code "01H" to a flash memory address (8000H) restricts access to flash
memory, barring read/write access to flash memory from any external pin. Once flash memory
has been protected, the function cannot be unlocked until the chip erase command is executed.
Note that only addresses 5554H and 2AAAH can be read as exceptions.
It is advisable to code the protection code at the end of flash programming. This is to avoid
unnecessary protection during programming.
Once flash memory has been protected, the chip erase operation is required before it can be
reprogrammed.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
473
CHAPTER 25 256-Kbit FLASH MEMORY
25.7 Flash Security
474
MB95140/M Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 26
EXAMPLE OF SERIAL
PROGRAMMING
CONNECTION
This chapter describes the example of a serial
programming connection.
26.1 Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection
for Flash Memory Products
26.2 Example of Serial Programming Connection
26.3 Example of Minimum Connection to Flash
Microcontroller Programmer
Code: CM26-00124-1E
Page: 476, 477
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
475
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.1 Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection for
Flash Memory Products
MB95140/M Series
26.1
Basic Configuration of Serial Programming
Connection for Flash Memory Products
The MB95F146S146W supports flash ROM serial onboard programming
(Fujitsu standard).
This section describes the specifications.
■ Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection for Flash Memory
Products
Flash microcontroller programmer manufactured by Yokogawa Digital Computer Co., Ltd. is used
for Fujitsu standard serial onboard programming.
Figure 26.1-1 shows the basic configuration of serial programming connection for flash
memory products.
Figure 26.1-1 Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection for Flash Memory
Products
Host interface cable (AZ221)
RS232C
Flash
microcontroller
programmer
+
memory card
General-purpose
common cable (AZ210)
CLK-synchronous
serial
Flash memory
products
user system
Operable in stand alone mode
Note:
For the function and operation method of the AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110 flash
microcontroller programmer and the general-purpose common cable (AZ210) for
connection and connector, contact Yokogawa Digital Computer Co., Ltd.
476
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.1 Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection for
Flash Memory Products
MB95140/M Series
Table 26.1-1 Pins Used for Fujitsu Standard Serial Onboard Programming
Pin
Function
MOD, P13
Mode pin
Description
Setting MOD="H" and P13="L" sets serial write mode.
X0, X1
Oscillation pins
The CPU's internal operating clock during serial write mode is
the oscillator frequency divided by two.
Note that a 1MHz or higher oscillator frequency must be input
when performing serial programming.
RST
Reset pin
Setting P10/UI0="L" specifies that serial write mode uses
clock synchronous communications. As this "L" input is
handled by the TTXD pin of the flash microcontroller
programmer, you do not need to provide a pull-down for the
P10/UI0 pin.
P10/UI0
Serial data input pin
P11/UO0
Serial data output pin
-
P12/UCK0
Serial clock input pin
Setting P12/UCK0=High sets serial write mode. As this high
input is handled by the TCK pin of the flash microcontroller
programmer, you do not need to provide a pull-up for the P12/
UCK0 pin.
VCC
Power supply voltage supply pin
On the 3V products, the write voltage (Vcc = 2.7V to 3.6V) is
supplied from the user system.
VSS
GND pin
Common to the GND of the flash microcontroller programmer.
As the UI0, UO0, and UCK0 pins are also used by the user system, you need to provide a
control circuit as shown in Figure 26.1-2 if you want to disconnect from the user circuit during
serial programming.
(The /TICS signal of the flash microcontroller programmer can be used to disconnect from the
user circuit during serial writing. See the connection example in Figure 26.1-2 for details.)
Figure 26.1-2 Control Circuit
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
programming control pin
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
/TICS pin
Flash memory products
programming
control pin
≥ 4.7kΩ
User circuit
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
477
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.1 Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection for
Flash Memory Products
● Oscillation Clock Frequency and Serial Clock Input Frequency
MB95140/M Series
The permitted frequency for the input serial clock on the flash memory products is calculated
from the following formula. Accordingly, modify the serial clock input frequency by setting
the flash microcontroller programmer, according to the oscillation clock frequency used.
Permitted frequency for the input serial clock = 0.125 ✕ Oscillation clock frequency
Example:
Oscillation
clock
frequency
Maximum serial clock
frequency that can be
input to the
microcontroller
Maximum serial clock
frequency that can be set
on the AF220, AF210, AF120,
and AF110
Maximum serial clock
frequency
that can be set on the
AF200
at 4MHz
500kHz
500kHz
500kHz
at 8MHz
1MHz
850kHz
500kHz
at 10MHz
1.25MHz
1.25MHz
500kHz
Table 26.1-2 System Configuration of the Flash Microcontroller Program (Yokogawa Digital
Computer Co., Ltd.)
Product type
Function
AF220/AC4P Model with built-in Ethernet interface
/100V to 220V power adapter
AF210/AC4P Standard model
/100V to 220V power adapter
Main unit
AF120/AC4P Single-key model with built-in Ethernet interface /100V to 220V power adapter
AF110/AC4P Single-key model
/100V to 220V power adapter
AZ221
Writer-dedicated RS232C cable for PC/AT
AZ210
Standard target probe (a) Length: 1 m
FF201
Fujitsu control module for F2MC-16LX flash microcontroller
AZ290
Remote controller
/P2
2Mbytes PC Card (Option)
Flash memory capacity: up to 128 Kbytes
/P4
4Mbytes PC Card (Option)
Flash memory capacity: up to 512 Kbytes
Contact: Yokogawa Digital Computer Co., Ltd. Tell: +81-042-333-6222
Note:
Although the AF200 flash microcontroller programmer is an old model, this can be
handled using the FF201 control module. The connection examples shown in the next
chapter can also be used as example connections for serial writing.
478
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.2 Example of Serial Programming Connection
MB95140/M Series
26.2
Example of Serial Programming Connection
Inputting MOD="H" from TAUX3 on the AF220, AF210, AF120, or AF110 to the
mode pin, which is set to MOD="L" by the user system, sets the mode to serial
write mode (serial write mode: MOD="H", P12="H", P13="L").
■ Example of Serial Programming Connection
Figure 26.2-1 shows an example connection for serial writing.
The TTXD pin on the flash microcontroller programmer is connected to P10/UI0 and outputs
low until data transfer starts. Setting P10/UI0=Low in this way specifies that serial write mode
uses clock synchronous communications.
Note that a user power supply is required for serial programming.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
479
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.2 Example of Serial Programming Connection
MB95140/M Series
Figure 26.2-1 Example of Serial Programming Connection for Flash Memory Products
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
flash microcontroller
programmer
User system
Connector
DX10-28S
Flash memory products
P13
TAUX3
M OD
(19)
4.7kΩ
≥ 4.7kΩ
X0
X1
TTXD
(13)
P10/UI0
TRXD
(27)
P11/UO0
TCK
(6)
[1]
P12/UCK 0
≥ 4.7kΩ
(10)
/TICS
User
circuit
/TRES
≥ 4.7kΩ
RST
(5)
User
circuit
≥ 4.7kΩ
TVcc
(2)
Vcc
User power
supply
GND
(7,8,
14,15,
21,22,
1,28)
Pins 3,4,9,11,12,16,17,18,
20,23,24,25,26 are Open.
DX10-28S: Right angle type
Vss
Pin 14
Pin 1
DX10 -28S
Pin 28
Pin 15
Connector (manufactured by Hirose
Electric Co., Ltd.) pin alignment
The circuit [1] shown in Figure 26.2-1 is required if you want to disconnect the UCK0 and
RST pins from the user circuit during serial programming (The /TICS signal of the flash
microcontroller programmer outputs low during serial writing and this disconnects the user
circuit).
If it is not necessary to disconnect from the user circuit, the connection to /TICS and circuit [1]
are not required. See the connection example in Figure 26.3-1.
The UI0 and UO0 pins are also used by the user system and the control circuit shown below
like that used for the UCK0 pin is required if you want to disconnect from the user circuit
during serial programming (The /TICS signal of the flash microcontroller programmer can be
used to disconnect from the user circuit during serial writing. See the connection example in
Figure 26.2-1 for details).
480
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.2 Example of Serial Programming Connection
MB95140/M Series
Figure 26.2-2 Control Circuit
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
programming control pin
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
/TICS pin
Flash memory products
programming
control pin
≥ 4.7kΩ
User circuit
Only connect to the AF220, AF210, AF120, or AF110 while the user power supply is turned
off.
Note:
The pull-up and pull-down resistances in the above example connection are examples
only and may be adjusted to suit your system.If variation in the input level to the MOD pin
is possible due to noise or other factors, it is also recommended that you use a capacitor
or other method to minimize noise.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
481
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.3 Example of Minimum Connection to Flash Microcontroller
Programmer
MB95140/M Series
26.3
Example of Minimum Connection to Flash
Microcontroller Programmer
The connection between MOD and the flash microcontroller programmer is not
required if the pins are set as shown in Figure 26.3-1 during serial writing
(serial write mode: MOD="H", P12="H", P13="L").
■ Example of Minimum Connection to Flash Microcontroller Programmer
Figure 26.3-1 shows an example of the minimum connection between the flash memory
products and flash microcontroller programmer.
The TTXD pin on the flash microcontroller programmer is connected to P10/UI0 and outputs
low until data transfer starts. Setting P10/UI0=Low in this way specifies that serial write mode
uses clock synchronous communications.
Note that a user power supply is required for serial writing.
482
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.3 Example of Minimum Connection to Flash Microcontroller
Programmer
Figure 26.3-1 Example of Minimum Connection between Flash Memory Products and Flash
Microcontroller Programmer
MB95140/M Series
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
flash microcontroller
User system
programmer
Flash memory products
P13
4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
At serial
reprogramming "H"
M OD
X0
X1
Connector
DX10-28S
4.7kΩ
RST
/TRES
(5)
TTXD
(13)
P10/UI0
TRXD
(27)
P11/UO0
TCK
(6)
P12/UCK0
TVcc
(2)
(7,8,
14,15,
21,22,
1,28)
GND
Vcc
User power supply
Pin 14
Pins 3,4,9,10,11,12,16,17,18,
19, 20,23,24,25,26 are Open.
Vss
Pin 1
DX10-28S
Pin 28
DX10-28S: Right angle type
Pin 15
Connector (manufactured by Hirose
Electric Co., Ltd.) pin alignment
As the UI0, UO0, and UCK0 pins are also used by the user system, you need to provide a
control circuit as shown below if you want to disconnect from the user circuit during serial
writing (The /TICS signal of the flash microcontroller programmer can be used to disconnect
from the user circuit during serial writing. See the connection example in Figure 26.2-1 for
details).
Figure 26.3-2 Control Circuit
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
programming control pin
AF220/AF210/AF120/AF110
/TICS pin
Flash memory products
programming
control pin
≥ 4.7kΩ
User circuit
Only connect to the AF220, AF210, AF120, or AF110 while the user power supply is turned
off.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
483
CHAPTER 26 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION
26.3 Example of Minimum Connection to Flash Microcontroller
Programmer
MB95140/M Series
Note:
The pull-up and pull-down resistances in the above example connection are examples
only and may be adjusted to suit your system. If variation in the input level to the MOD pin
is possible due to noise or other factors, it is also recommended that you use a capacitor
or other method to minimize noise.
484
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
This appendix explains I/O map, interrupt list, memory
map, pin status, instruction overview, mask option and
writing to Flash microcontroller using parallel writer.
APPENDIX A I/O Map
APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes
APPENDIX C Memory Map
APPENDIX D Pin Status of MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
APPENDIX F Mask Option
APPENDIX G Writing to Flash Microcontroller Using Parallel Writer
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
485
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A I/O Map
MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX A I/O Map
This section explains I/O map that is used on MB95140/M series.
■ I/O Map
Table A-1 MB95140/M Series (1 / 4)
Address
Register
abbreviation
Register name
R/W
Initial
value
0000H
PDR0
Port 0 data register
R/W
00000000B
0001H
DDR0
Port 0 direction register
R/W
00000000B
0002H
PDR1
Port 1 data register
R/W
00000000B
0003H
DDR1
Port 1 direction register
R/W
00000000B
0005H
WATR
Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register
R/W
11111111B
0006H
PLLC
PLL control register
R/W
00000000B
0007H
SYCC
System clock control register
R/W
1010x011B
0008H
STBC
Standby control register
R/W
00000000B
0009H
RSRR
Reset cause register
R
xxxxxxxxB
000AH
TBTC
Time-base timer control register
R/W
00000000B
000BH
WPCR
Watch prescaler control register
R/W
00000000B
000CH
WDTC
Watchdog timer control register
R/W
00000000B
0004H
(Not available)
000DH
to
0015H
(Not available)
0016H
PDR6
Port 6 data register
R/W
00000000B
0017H
DDR6
Port 6 direction register
R/W
00000000B
0018H
to
0027H
(Not available)
0028H
PDRF
Port F data register
R/W
00000000B
0029H
DDRF
Port F direction register
R/W
00000000B
002AH
PDRG
Port G data register
R/W
00000000B
002BH
DDRG
Port G direction register
R/W
00000000B
002CH
PUL0
Port 0 pull-up register
R/W
00000000B
002DH
PUL1
Port 1 pull-up register
R/W
00000000B
002EH
to
0034H
(Not available)
0035H
PULG
Port G pull-up register
R/W
00000000B
0036H
T01CR1
8/16-bit compound timer 01 control status register 1 ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0037H
T00CR1
8/16-bit compound timer 00 control status register 1 ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0038H
T11CR1
8/16-bit compound timer 11 control status register 1 ch.1
R/W
00000000B
486
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A I/O Map
MB95140/M Series
Table A-1 MB95140/M Series (2 / 4)
Address
Register
abbreviation
Register name
R/W
Initial
value
0039H
T10CR1
8/16-bit compound timer 10 control status register 1 ch.1
R/W
00000000B
003AH
PC01
8/16-bit PPG1 control register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
003BH
PC00
8/16-bit PPG0 control register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
003CH
PC11
8/16-bit PPG1 control register ch.1
R/W
00000000B
003DH
PC10
8/16-bit PPG0 control register ch.1
R/W
00000000B
003EH
to
0041H
(Not available)
0042H
PCNTH0
16-bit PPG status control register upper ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0043H
PCNTL0
16-bit PPG status control register lower ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0044H
to
0047H
(Not available)
0048H
EIC00
External interrupt circuit control register ch.0/1
R/W
00000000B
0049H
EIC10
External interrupt circuit control register ch.2/3
R/W
00000000B
004AH
EIC20
External interrupt circuit control register ch.4/5
R/W
00000000B
004BH
EIC30
External interrupt circuit control register ch.6/7
R/W
00000000B
004CH
to
004FH
(Not available)
0050H
SCR
LIN-UART serial control register
R/W
00000000B
0051H
SMR
LIN-UART serial mode register
R/W
00000000B
0052H
SSR
LIN-UART serial status register
R/W
0053H
RDR/TDR
LIN-UART reception/transmission data register
R/W
00001000
00000000B
0054H
ESCR
LIN-UART extended status control register
R/W
00000100B
0055H
ECCR
LIN-UART extended communication control register
R/W
000000XXB
0056H
SMC10
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0057H
SMC20
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 ch.0
R/W
00100000B
0058H
SSR0
UART/SIO serial status and data register ch.0
R/W
00000001B
0059H
TDR0
UART/SIO serial output data register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
005AH
RDR0
UART/SIO serial input data register ch.0
R
00000000B
005BH
to
006BH
(Not available)
006CH
ADC1
A/D control register 1
R/W
00000000B
006DH
ADC2
A/D control register 2
R/W
00000000B
006EH
ADDH
A/D data register upper
R/W
00000000B
006FH
ADDL
A/D data register lower
R/W
00000000B
R/W
00000000B
R/W
000x0000B
0070H
WCSR
Watch counter control register
FSR
Flash memory status register
0071H
0072H
(Not available)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
487
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A I/O Map
MB95140/M Series
Table A-1 MB95140/M Series (3 / 4)
Address
Register
abbreviation
0073H
to
0075H
Register name
R/W
Initial
value
(Not available)
0076H
WREN
Wild register address compare enable register
R/W
00000000B
0077H
WROR
Wild register data test setting register
R/W
00000000B
0078H
--
Register bank pointer (RP), Mirror of direct bank pointer (DP)
--
0079H
ILR0
Interrupt level setting register 0
R/W
-11111111B
007AH
ILR1
Interrupt level setting register 1
R/W
11111111B
007BH
ILR2
Interrupt level setting register 2
R/W
11111111B
007CH
ILR3
Interrupt level setting register 3
R/W
11111111B
007DH
ILR4
Interrupt level setting register 4
R/W
11111111B
007EH
ILR5
Interrupt level setting register 5
R/W
11111111B
00000000B
007FH
(Not available)
0F80H
WRARH0
Wild register address setup register upper ch.0
R/W
0F81H
WRARL0
Wild register address setup register lower ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F82H
WRDR0
Wild register data setup register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F83H
WRARH1
Wild register address setup register upper ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F84H
WRARL1
Wild register address setup register lower ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F85H
WRDR1
Wild register data setup register ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F86H
WRARH2
Wild register address setup register upper ch.2
R/W
00000000B
0F87H
WRARL2
Wild register address setup register lower ch.2
R/W
00000000B
0F88H
WRDR2
Wild register data setup register ch.2
R/W
00000000B
0F89H
to
0F91H
(Not available)
0F92H
T01CR0
8/16-bit compound timer 01 control status register 0 ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F93H
T00CR0
8/16-bit compound timer 00 control status register 0 ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F94H
T01DR
8/16-bit compound timer 01 data register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F95H
T00DR
8/16-bit compound timer 00 data register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F96H
TMCR0
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 timer mode control register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0F97H
T11CR0
8/16-bit compound timer 11 control status register 0 ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F98H
T10CR0
8/16-bit compound timer 10 control status register 0 ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F99H
T11DR
8/16-bit compound timer 11 data register ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F9AH
T10DR
8/16-bit compound timer 10 data register ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F9BH
TMCR1
8/16-bit compound timer 10/11 timer mode control register ch.1
R/W
00000000B
0F9CH
PPS01
8/16-bit PPG01 cycle setting buffer register ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0F9DH
PPS00
8/16-bit PPG00 cycle setting buffer register ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0F9EH
PDS01
8/16-bit PPG01 duty setting buffer register ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0F9FH
PDS00
8/16-bit PPG00 duty setting buffer register ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0FA0H
PPS11
8/16-bit PPG01 cycle setting buffer register ch.1
R/W
11111111B
488
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A I/O Map
MB95140/M Series
Table A-1 MB95140/M Series (4 / 4)
Address
Register
abbreviation
Register name
R/W
Initial
value
0FA1H
PPS10
8/16-bit PPG00 cycle setting buffer register ch.1
R/W
11111111B
0FA2H
PDS11
8/16-bit PPG01 duty setting buffer register ch.1
R/W
11111111B
0FA3H
PDS10
8/16-bit PPG00 duty setting buffer register ch.1
R/W
11111111B
0FA4H
PPGS
8/16-bit PPG startup register
R/W
00000000B
0FA5H
REVC
8/16-bit PPG output reverse register
R/W
00000000B
0FA6H
to
0FA9H
(Not available)
0FAAH
PDCRH0
16-bit PPG down counter register upper ch.0
R
00000000B
0FABH
PDCRL0
16-bit PPG down counter register lower ch.0
R
00000000B
0FACH
PCSRH0
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register upper ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0FADH
PCSRL0
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register lower ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0FAEH
PDUTH0
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register upper ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0FAFH
PDUTL0
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register lower ch.0
R/W
11111111B
0FB0H
to
0FBBH
(Not available)
0FBCH
BGR1
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1
R/W
00000000B
0FBDH
BGR0
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 0
R/W
00000000B
0FBEH
PSSR0
UART/SIO prescaler select register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
0FBFH
BRSR0
UART/SIO baud rate setting register ch.0
R/W
00000000B
R/W
00000000B
R/W
00111111B
0FC0H
to
0FC2H
0FC3H
(Not available)
AIDRL
0FC4H
to
0FE2H
0FE3H
A/D input disable register lower
(Not available)
WCDR
0FE4H
to
0FEDH
Watch counter data register
(Not available)
0FEEH
ILSR
Input level selection register
R/W
00000000B
0FEFH
WICR
Interrupt pin control register
R/W
01000000B
0FF0H
to
0FFFH
CM26-10114-3E
(Not available)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
489
APPENDIX
APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes
MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Causes
This section describes the table of interrupt causes used in MB95140/M series.
■ Table of Interrupt Causes
Refer to "CHAPTER 5 CPU" for interrupt operation.
Table B-1 MB95140/M Series
Address
of vector table
Interrupt
request
number
Upper
(Reset vector)
⎯
(Mode data)
Lower
Bit name of
interrupt level
setting register
The same level
priority
(Concurrence)
FFFEH
FFFFH
⎯
High
⎯
⎯
FFFDH
⎯
IRQ0
FFFAH
FFFBH
L00 [1:0]
IRQ1
FFF8H
FFF9H
L01 [1:0]
IRQ2
FFF6H
FFF7H
L02 [1:0]
IRQ3
FFF4H
FFF5H
L03 [1:0]
UART/SIO ch.0
IRQ4
FFF2H
FFF3H
L04 [1:0]
8/16-bit compound timer ch.0 (lower)
IRQ5
FFF0H
FFF1H
L05 [1:0]
8/16-bit compound timer ch.0 (upper)
IRQ6
FFEEH
FFEFH
L06 [1:0]
LIN-UART (reception)
IRQ7
FFECH
FFEDH
L07 [1:0]
LIN-UART (transmission)
IRQ8
FFEAH
FFEBH
L08 [1:0]
8/16-bit PPG ch.1 (lower)
IRQ9
FFE8H
FFE9H
L09 [1:0]
8/16-bit PPG ch.1 (upper)
IRQ10
FFE6H
FFE7H
L10 [1:0]
(Not used)
IRQ11
FFE4H
FFE5H
L11 [1:0]
8/16-bit PPG ch.0 (lower)
IRQ12
FFE2H
FFE3H
L12 [1:0]
8/16-bit PPG ch.0 (upper)
IRQ13
FFE0H
FFE1H
L13 [1:0]
8/16-bit compound timer ch.1 (upper)
IRQ14
FFDEH
FFDFH
L14 [1:0]
16-bit PPG ch.0
IRQ15
FFDCH
FFDDH
L15 [1:0]
(Not used)
IRQ16
FFDAH
FFDBH
L16 [1:0]
(Not used)
IRQ17
FFD8H
FFD9H
L17 [1:0]
8/10-bit A/D
IRQ18
FFD6H
FFD7H
L18 [1:0]
Time-base timer
IRQ19
FFD4H
FFD5H
L19 [1:0]
Watch prescaler/counter
IRQ20
FFD2H
FFD3H
L20 [1:0]
(Not used)
IRQ21
FFD0H
FFD1H
L21 [1:0]
8/16-bit compound timer ch.1 (lower)
IRQ22
FFCEH
FFCFH
L22 [1:0]
Flash memory
IRQ23
FFCCH
FFCDH
L23 [1:0]
Interrupt causes
External interrupt ch.0
External interrupt ch.4
External interrupt ch.1
External interrupt ch.5
External interrupt ch.2
External interrupt ch.6
External interrupt ch.3
External interrupt ch.7
490
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Low
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX C Memory Map
MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX C Memory Map
This section shows the memory map of MB95140/M series.
■ Memory Map
Figure C-1 Memory Map
MB95FV100D-101
MB95FV100D-103
MB95F146S
MB95F146W
0000H
0000H
I/O
0080H
I/O
0080H
RAM 1K byte
RAM 3.75K bytes
0100H
Registers
0200H
0100H
Registers
0200H
0480H
Access prohibited
0F80H
0F80H
Extended I/O
Extended I/O
1000H
1000H
Access prohibited
Flash 60K bytes
8000H
Flash 32K bytes
FFFFH
Flash
ROM
CM26-10114-3E
FFFFH
: Flash memory
: Mask ROM
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
491
APPENDIX
APPENDIX D Pin Status of MB95140/M Series
MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX D Pin Status of MB95140/M Series
The state of the pin of the MB95140/M series in each mode is shown in Table D-1.
■ Pin Status in Each Mode
Table D-1 Pin Status in Each Mode (1 / 2)
Pin name
Normal
operation
Stop mode
Watch mode
While
resetting
Sleep mode
SPL=0
SPL=1
SPL=0
SPL=1
X0
Oscillation
circuit input
Oscillation
circuit input
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Oscillation
circuit input
X1
Oscillation
circuit output
Oscillation
circuit input
"H"
"H"
"H"
"H"
Oscillation
circuit output
MOD
Mode input
Mode input
Mode input
Mode input
Mode input
Mode input
Mode input
RST
Reset input
Reset input
Reset input
Reset input
Reset input
Reset input
Reset input
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O/
Analog input
Hi-Z
(However, the
setting of the
pull-up is
effective.)
Input
interception
(However, an
external
interrupt can
be input when
the external
interrupt is
enable. )
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O/
Analog input
Hi-Z
(However, the
setting of the
pull-up is
effective.)
Input
Hi-Z
interception
(However, an Input disable*2
external
interrupt can
be input when
the external
interrupt is
enable. )
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O
Hi-Z
(However, the
setting of the I/O port/
pull-up is
peripheral
effective.)
function I/O
Input
interception
P00/INT00/
AN00/
PPG00
P01/INT01/
AN01/
PPG01
P02/INT02/
AN02/SCK
P03/INT03/ I/O port/
AN03/SOT peripheral
P04/INT04/ function I/O/
AN04/SIN Analog input
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O/
Analog input
P05/INT05/
AN05/
TO00
P06/INT06/
AN06/
TO01
P07/INT07/
AN07
P10/UI0
P11/UO0
P12/UCK0/ I/O port/
EC0
peripheral
function I/O
P13/TRG0/
ADTG
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O
Hi-Z
(However, the
setting of the
pull-up is
effective.)
Input
interception
Hi-Z
Input enable*1
(However, it
doesn't
function. )
P14/PPG0
492
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX D Pin Status of MB95140/M Series
MB95140/M Series
Table D-1 Pin Status in Each Mode (2 / 2)
Pin name
Normal
operation
Stop mode
Watch mode
Sleep mode
SPL=0
SPL=1
SPL=0
SPL=1
P60/PPG10
P61/PPG11
P62/TO10
P63/TO11
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O
Hi-Z
Input
interception
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input
interception
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input
interception
I/O port/
peripheral
function I/O
Hi-Z
Input
interception
Hi-Z
Input enable*1
(However, it
does not
function. )
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input
interception
Hi-Z
Input enable*1
(However, it
does not
function. )
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input
interception
Hi-Z
Input enable*1
(However, it
does not
function. )
P64/EC1
PF0
PF1
I/O port
I/O port
PF2
PG0
PG1
I/O port
I/O port
While
resetting
PG2
SPL: Pin status specification bit of standby control register (STBC: SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*1:
"Input enable" means that the input function is in the enabled state. After reset, setting for internal pull-up or output pin
is recommended.
*2:
"Input disable" means direct input gate operation from the pin is disable status.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
493
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
APPENDIX E
MB95140/M Series
Instruction Overview
This section explains the instructions used in F2MC-8FX.
■ Instruction Overview of F2MC-8FX
In F2MC-8FX, there are 140 kinds of one byte machine instructions (as the map, 256 bytes), and the
instruction code is composed of the instruction and the operand following it.
Figure E-1 shows the correspondence of the instruction code and the instruction map.
Figure E-1 Instruction Code and Instruction Map
0 to 2 bytes are given
depending on instructions.
1 byte
Instruction code
Machine
instruction
Operand
[Instruction map]
Lower 4 bits
Upper 4 bits
Operand
• The instruction is classified into following four types; forwarding system, operation system, branch
system and others.
• There are various methods of addressing, and ten kinds of addressing can be selected by the selection
and the operand specification of the instruction.
• This provides with the bit manipulation instruction, and can operate the read-modify-write .
• There is an instruction that directs special operation.
494
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
■ Explanation of Display Sign of Instruction
Table E-1 shows the explanation of the sign used by explaining the instruction code of this APPENDIX E.
Table E-1 Explanation of Sign in Instruction Table
Sign
Signification
dir
Direct address (8-bit length)
off
Offset (8-bit length)
ext
Extended address (16-bit length)
#vct
Vector table number (3-bit length)
#d8
Immediate data (8-bit length)
#d16
Immediate data (16-bit length)
dir:b
Bit direct address (8-bit length: 3-bit length)
rel
Branch relative address (8-bit length)
@
Register indirect (Example: @A, @IX, @EP)
A
Accumulator (Whether 8- bit length or 16- bit length is decided by the instruction used.)
AH
Upper 8-bit of accumulator (8-bit length)
AL
Lower 8-bit of accumulator (8-bit length)
T
Temporary accumulator (Whether 8- bit length or 16- bit length is decided by the instruction used.)
TH
Upper 8-bit of temporary accumulator (8-bit length)
TL
Lower 8-bit of temporary accumulator (8-bit length)
IX
Index register (16-bit length)
EP
Extra pointer (16-bit length)
PC
Program counter (16-bit length)
SP
Stack pointer (16-bit length)
PS
Program status (16-bit length)
dr
Either of accumulator or index register (16-bit length)
CCR
Condition code register (8-bit length)
RP
Register bank pointer (5-bit length)
DP
Direct bank pointer (3-bit length)
Ri
General-purpose register (8-bit length, i = 0 to 7)
x
This shows that x is immediate data.
(Whether 8- bit length or 16- bit length is decided by the instruction used.)
(x)
This shows that contents of x are objects of the access.
(Whether 8- bit length or 16- bit length is decided by the instruction used.)
((x))
This shows that the address that contents of x show is an object of the access.
(Whether 8- bit length or 16- bit length is decided by the instruction used.)
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
495
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
■ Explanation of Item in Instruction Table
Table E-2 Explanation of Item in Instruction Table
Item
496
Description
MNEMONIC
It shows the assembly description of the instruction.
~
It shows the number of cycles of the instruction. One instruction cycle is a machine
cycle.
Note:
The number of cycles of the instruction can be delayed by 1 cycle by the
immediately preceding instruction. Moreover, the number of cycles of the
instruction might be extended in the access to the I/O area.
#
It shows the number of bytes for the instruction.
Operation
It shows the operations for the instruction.
TL, TH, AH
They show the change (auto forwarding from A to T) in the content when each TL,
TH, and AH instruction is executed. The sign in the column indicates the followings
respectively.
• -: No change
• dH: upper 8 bits of the data described in operation.
• AL and AH: the contents become those of the immediately preceding instruction's
AL and AH.
• 00: Become 00
N, Z, V, C
They show the instruction into which the corresponding flag is changed respectively.
The sign in the column shows the followings respectively.
• -: No change
• +: Change
• R: Become "0"
• S: Become "1"
OP CODE
It shows the code of the instruction. When a pertinent instruction occupies two or
more codes, it follows the following description rules.
[Example] 48 to 4F: This shows 48, 49....4F.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
E.1
Addressing
F2MC-8FX has the following ten types of addressings:
• Direct addressing
• Extended addressing
• Bit direct addressing
• Index addressing
• Pointer addressing
• General-purpose register addressing
• Immediate addressing
• Vector addressing
• Relative addressing
• Inherent addressing
■ Explanation of Addressing
● Direct addressing
This is used when accessing the direct area of "0000H" to "047FH" with addressing indicated "dir" in
instruction table. In this addressing, when the operand address is "00H" to "7FH", it is accessed into
"0000H" to "007FH". Moreover, when the operand address is "80H" to "FFH", the access can be mapped in
"0080H" to "047FH" by setting of direct bank pointer DP. Figure E.1-1 shows an example.
Figure E.1-1 Example of Direct Addressing
MOV 92H, A
DP 001B
0 1 1 2H
A
4 5H
4 5H
● Extended addressing
This is used when the area of the entire 64 K bytes is accessed by addressing shown "ext" in the instruction
table. In this addressing, the first operand specifies one high rank byte of the address and the second operand
specifies one subordinate position byte of the address.
Figure E.1-2 shows an example.
Figure E.1-2 Example of Extended Addressing
MOVW A, 1 2 3 4H
CM26-10114-3E
1 2 3 4H
5 6H
1 2 3 5H
7 8H
A
5 6 7 8H
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
497
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
● Bit direct addressing
This is used when accessing the direct area of "0000H" to "047FH" in bit unit with addressing indicated
"dir:b" in instruction table. In this addressing, when the operand address is "00H" to "7FH", it is accessed
into "0000H" to "007FH". Moreover, when the operand address is "80H" to "FFH", the access can be
mapped in "0080H" to "047FH" by setting of direct bank pointer DP. The position of the bit in the specified
address is specified by the values of the instruction code of three subordinate position bits.
Figure E.1-3 shows an example.
Figure E.1-3 Example of Bit Direct Addressing
SETB 34H : 2
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DP xxxB
0 0 3 4H
XXXXX1XXB
● Index addressing
This is used when the area of the entire 64 K bytes is accessed by addressing shown "@IX+off" in the
instruction table. In this addressing, the content of the first operand is sign extended and added to IX (index
register) to the resulting address. Figure E.1-4 shows an example.
Figure E.1-4 Example of Index Addressing
MOVW A, @IX+ 5AH
IX 2 7 A 5H
2 7 F FH
1 2H
2 8 0 0H
3 4H
A
1 2 3 4H
● Pointer addressing
This is used when the area of the entire 64 K bytes is accessed by addressing shown "@EP" in the
instruction table. In this addressing, the content of EP (extra pointer) is assumed to be an address. Figure
E.1-5 shows an example.
Figure E.1-5 Example of Pointer Addressing
MOVW A, @EP
EP
2 7 A 5H
2 7 A 5H
1 2H
2 7 A 6H
3 4H
A
1 2 3 4H
● General-purpose register addressing
This is used when accessing the register bank in general-purpose register area with the addressing shown
"Ri" in instruction table. In this addressing, fix one high rank byte of the address to "01" and create one
subordinate position byte from the contents of RP (register bank pointer) and three subordinate bits of the
operation code to access to this address. Figure E.1-6 shows an example.
498
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
Figure E.1-6 Example of General-purpose Register Addressing
MOV A, R 6
RP
0 1 0 1 0B
0 1 5 6H
A
A BH
A BH
● Immediate addressing
This is used when immediate data is needed in addressing shown "#d8" in the instruction table. In this
addressing, the operand becomes immediate data as it is. The specification of byte/word depends on the
operation code. Figure E.1-7 shows an example.
Figure E.1-7 Example of Immediate Addressing
MOV A, #56H
A
5 6H
● Vector addressing
This is used when branching to the subroutine address registered in the table with the addressing shown
"#vct" in the instruction table. In this addressing, information on "#vct" is contained in the operation code,
and the address of the table is created using the combinations shown in Table E.1-1.
Table E.1-1 Vector Table Address Corresponding to "#vct"
#vct
Vector table address (jump destination high-ranking address: subordinate address)
0
FFC0H : FFC1H
1
FFC2H : FFC3H
2
FFC4H : FFC5H
3
FFC6H : FFC7H
4
FFC8H : FFC9H
5
FFCAH : FFCBH
6
FFCCH : FFCDH
7
FFCEH : FFCFH
Figure E.1-8 shows an example.
Figure E.1-8 Example of Vector Addressing
CALLV #5
(Conversion)
CM26-10114-3E
F F C AH
F EH
F F C BH
D CH
PC F E D CH
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
499
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
● Relative addressing
This is used when branching to the area in 128 bytes before and behind PC (program counter) with the
addressing shown "rel" in the instruction table. In this addressing, add the content of the operand to PC with
the sign and store the result in PC. Figure E.1-9 shows an example.
Figure E.1-9 Example of Relative Addressing
BNE FEH
Old PC 9 A B CH
9ABCH + FFFEH
New PC 9 A B AH
In this example, by jumping to the address where the operation code of BNE is stored, it results in an
infinite loop.
● Inherent addressing
This is used when doing the operation decided by the operation code with the addressing that does not have
the operand in the instruction table. In this addressing, the operation depends on each instruction. Figure
E.1-10 shows an example.
Figure E.1-10 Example of Inherent Addressing
NOP
Old PC
500
9 A B CH
New PC 9 A B DH
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
E.2
Special Instruction
This section explains special instructions other than the addressings.
■ Special Instruction
● JMP @A
This instruction is to branch the content of A (accumulator) to PC (program counter) as an address. N
pieces of the jump destination is arranged on the table, and one of the contents is selected and transferred to
A. N branch processing can be done by executing this instruction.
Figure E.2-1 shows a summary of the instruction.
Figure E.2-1 JMP @A
(Before executing)
(After executing)
A
A 1 2 3 4H
Old PC
1 2 3 4H
X X X XH
New PC 1 2 3 4H
● MOVW A, PC
This instruction works as the opposite of "JMP @A". That is, it stores the content of PC to A. When you
have executed this instruction in the main routine and set it to call a specific subroutine, you can make sure
that the content of A is the specified value in the subroutine. Also, you can identify that the branch is not
from the part that cannot be expected, and use it for the reckless driving judgment.
Figure E.2-2 shows a summary of the instruction.
Figure E.2-2 MOVW A, PC
(Before executing)
A
Old PC
X X X XH
1 2 3 3H
(After executing)
A
1 2 3 4H
New PC
1 2 3 4H
When this instruction is executed, the content of A reaches the same value as the address where the
following instruction is stored, rather than the address where operation code of this instruction is stored.
Therefore, in Figure E.2-2, the value "1234H" stored in A corresponds to the address where the following
operation code of "MOVW A, PC" is stored.
● MULU A
This instruction performs an unsigned multiplication of AL (lower 8-bit of the accumulator) and TL (lower
8-bit of the temporary accumulator), and stores the 16-bit result in A. The contents of T (temporary
accumulator) do not change. The contents of AH (higher 8-bit of the accumulator) and TH (higher 8-bit of
the temporary accumulator) before execution of the instruction are not used for the operation. The
instruction does not change the flags, and therefore care must be taken when a branch may occur depending
on the result of a multiplication.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
501
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
Figure E.2-3 shows a summary of the instruction.
Figure E.2-3 MULU A
(Before executing)
(After executing)
A
5 6 7 8H
A
1 8 6 0H
T
1 2 3 4H
T
1 2 3 4H
● DIVU A
This instruction divides the 16-bit value in T by the unsigned 16-bit value in A, and stores the 16-bit result
and the 16-bit remainder in A and T, respectively. When the value in A before execution of instruction is
"0", the Z flag becomes "1" to indicate zero-division is executed. The instruction does not change other
flags, and therefore care must be taken when a branch may occur depending on the result of a division.
Figure E.2-4 shows a summary of the instruction.
Figure E.2-4 DIVU A
(Before executing)
(After executing)
A
1 2 3 4H
A
0 0 0 4H
T
5 6 7 8H
T
0 D A 8H
● XCHW A, PC
This instruction swaps the contents of A and PC, resulting in a branch to the address contained in A before
execution of the instruction. After the instruction is executed, A becomes the address that follows the
address where the operation code of "XCHW A, PC" is stored. This instruction is effective especially when
it is used in the main routine to specify a table for use in a subroutine.
Figure E.2-5 shows a summary of the instruction.
Figure E.2-5 XCHW A, PC
(Before executing)
(After executing)
A
5 6 7 8H
A
1 2 3 5H
PC
1 2 3 4H
PC
5 6 7 8H
When this instruction is executed, the content of A reaches the same value as the address where the
following instruction is stored, rather than the address where operation code of this instruction is stored.
Therefore, in Figure E.2-5, the value "1235H" stored in A corresponds to the address where the following
operation code of "XCHW A, PC" is stored. This is why "1235H" is stored instead of "1234H".
Figure E.2-6 shows an assembler language example.
502
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
Figure E.2-6 Example of Using "XCHW A, PC"
(Subroutine)
(Main routine)
MOVW
XCHW
DB
MOVW
A, #PUTSUB
A, PC
PUTSUB
'PUT OUT DATA', EOL
A, 1234H
PTS1
XCHW A, EP
PUSHW A
MOV A, @EP
INCW EP
MOV IO, A
CMP A, #EOL
BNE PTS1
POPW A
XCHW A, EP
JMP @A
Output table
data here
● CALLV #vct
This instruction is used to branch to a subroutine address stored in the vector table. The instruction saves
the return address (contents of PC) in the location at the address contained in SP (stack pointer), and uses
vector addressing to cause a branch to the address stored in the vector table. Because CALLV #vct is a 1byte instruction, the use of this instruction for frequently used subroutines can reduce the entire program
size.
Figure E.2-7 shows a summary of the instruction.
Figure E.2-7 Example of Executing CALLV #3
(Before executing)
(After executing)
PC 5 6 7 8H
PC F E D CH
SP 1 2 3 4H
(-2)
SP 1 2 3 2H
1 2 3 2H
X XH
1 2 3 2H
5 6H
1 2 3 3H
X XH
1 2 3 3H
7 9H
F F C 6H
F EH
F F C 6H
F EH
F F C 7H
D CH
F F C 7H
D CH
After the CALLV #vct instruction is executed, the contents of PC saved on the stack area are the address of
the operation code of the next instruction, rather than the address of the operation code of CALLV #vct.
Accordingly, Figure E.2-7 shows that the value saved in the stack (1232H and 1233H) is 5679H, which is
the address of the operation code of the instruction that follows "CALLV #vct" (return address).
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
503
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
Table E.2-1 Vector Table
504
Vector table address
Vector use
(call instruction)
Upper
Lower
CALLV #7
FFCEH
FFCFH
CALLV #6
FFCCH
FFCDH
CALLV #5
FFCAH
FFCBH
CALLV #4
FFC8H
FFC9H
CALLV #3
FFC6H
FFC7H
CALLV #2
FFC4H
FFC5H
CALLV #1
FFC2H
FFC3H
CALLV #0
FFC0H
FFC1H
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
E.3
Bit Manipulation Instructions (SETB, CLRB)
Some peripheral function registers include bits that are read differently than usual by a
bit manipulation instruction.
■ Read-modify-write Operation
By using these bit manipulation instructions, you can set only the specified bit in a register or RAM
location to "1" (SETB) or clear to "0" (CLRB). However, as the CPU operates data in 8-bit units, the actual
operation (read-modify-write operation) involves a sequence of steps: 8-bit data is read, the specified bit is
changed, and the data is written back to the location at the original address.
Table E.3-1 shows bus operation for bit manipulation instructions.
Table E.3-1 Bus Operation for Bit Manipulation Instructions
CODE
MNEMONIC
~
Cycle
Address bus
Data bus
RD
WR
RMW
A0 to A7
CLRB dir:b
4
A8 to AF
SETB dir:b
1
2
3
4
N+2
dir address
dir address
N+3
Next instruction
Data
Data
Instruction after next
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
■ Read Destination on the Execution of Bit Manipulation Instructions
For some I/O ports and the interrupt request flag bits, the read destination differs between a normal read
operation and a read-modify-write operation.
● I/O ports (during a bit manipulation)
From some I/O ports, an I/O pin value is read during a normal read operation, while a port data register
value is read during a bit manipulation. This prevents the other port data register bits from being changed
accidentally, regardless of the I/O directions and states of the pins.
● Interrupt request flag bits (during a bit manipulation)
An interrupt request flag bit functions as a flag bit indicating whether an interrupt request exists during a
normal read operation, however, "1" is always read from this bit during a bit manipulation. This prevents
the flag from being cleared accidentally by writing the value "0" to the interrupt request flag bit when
manipulating another bit.
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
505
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
E.4
MB95140/M Series
F2MC-8FX Instructions
Table E.4-1 to Table E.4-4 show the instructions used by the F2MC-8FX.
■ Transfer Instructions
Table E.4-1 Transfer Instructions
No.
~
#
N
Z
V
C
1
2
3
4
5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MNEMONIC
dir, A
@IX + off, A
ext, A
@EP, A
Ri, A
3
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
(dir) ← (A)
( (IX) + off) ← (A)
(ext) ← (A)
( (EP) ) ← (A)
(Ri) ← (A)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
46
61
47
48 to 4F
6
7
8
9
10
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
A, #d8
A, dir
A, @IX + off
A, ext
A, @A
2
3
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
1
(A) ← d8
(A) ← (dir)
(A) ← ( (IX) - off)
(A) ← (ext)
(A) ← ( (A) )
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
04
05
06
60
92
11
12
13
14
15
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
A, @EP
A, Ri
dir, #d8
@IX + off, #d8
@EP, #d8
2
2
4
4
3
1
1
3
3
2
(A) ← ( (EP) )
(A) ← (Ri)
(dir) ← d8
( (IX) + off) ← d8
( (EP) ) ← d8
AL
AL
-
-
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
-
07
08 to 0F
85
86
87
16
17
18
19
20
MOV
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
Ri, #d8
dir, A
@IX + off, A
ext, A
@EP, A
3
4
4
5
3
2
2
2
3
1
(Ri) ← d8
(dir) ← (AH) , (dir + 1) ← (AL)
( (IX) + off) ← (AH) , ( (IX) + off + 1) ← (AL)
(ext) ← (AH) , (ext + 1) ← (AL)
( (EP) ) ← (AH) , ( (EP) + 1) ← (AL)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
88 to 8F
D5
D6
D4
D7
21
22
23
24
25
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
EP, A
A, #d16
A, dir
A, @IX + off
A, ext
1
3
4
4
5
1
3
2
2
3
(EP) ← (A)
(A) ← d16
(AH) ← (dir) , (AL) ← (dir + 1)
(AH) ← ( (IX) + off) , (AL) ← ( (IX) + off + 1)
(AH) ← (ext) , (AL) ← (ext + 1)
AL
AL
AL
AL
AH
AH
AH
AH
dH
dH
dH
dH
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
E3
E4
C5
C6
C4
26
27
28
29
30
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
A, @A
A, @EP
A, EP
EP, #d16
IX, A
3
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
(AH) ← ( (A) ) , (AL) ← ( (A) + 1)
(AH) ← ( (EP) ) , (AL) ← ( (EP) + 1)
(A) ← (EP)
(EP) ← d16
(IX) ← (A)
AL AH dH
AL AH dH
- dH
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
-
93
C7
F3
E7
E2
31
32
33
34
35
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOV
MOVW
A, IX
SP, A
A, SP
@A, T
@A, T
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
(A) ← (IX)
(SP) ← (A)
(A) ← (SP)
( (A) ) ← (T)
( (A) ) ← (TH) , ( (A) + 1) ← (TL)
-
-
dH
dH
-
-
-
-
-
F2
E1
F1
82
83
36
37
38
39
40
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
SWAP
IX, #d16
A, PS
PS, A
SP, #d16
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
3
1
(IX) ← d16
(A) ← (PS)
(PS) ← (A)
(SP) ← d16
(AH) ←→ (AL)
-
-
dH
AL
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
E6
70
71
E5
10
41
42
43
44
45
SETB
CLRB
XCH
XCHW
XCHW
dir:b
dir:b
A, T
A, T
A, EP
4
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
(dir) : b ← 1
(dir) : b ← 0
(AL) ←→ (TL)
(A) ←→ (T)
(A) ←→ (EP)
AL AL AH dH
- dH
-
-
-
-
A8 to AF
A0 to A7
42
43
F7
46 XCHW
47 XCHW
48 MOVW
A, IX
A, SP
A, PC
1
1
2
1 (A) ←→ (IX)
1 (A) ←→ (SP)
1 (A) ← (PC)
-
-
-
-
F6
F5
F0
506
Operation
TL TH AH
-
-
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
dH
dH
dH
OPCODE
CM26-10114-3E
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
Note:
In automatic transfer to T during byte transfer to A, AL is transferred to TL.
If an instruction has plural operands, they are saved in the order indicated by MNEMONIC.
■ Arithmetic Operation Instructions
Table E.4-2 Arithmetic Operation Instruction (1 / 2)
No.
~
#
N
Z
V
C
1
2
3
4
5
ADDC
ADDC
ADDC
ADDC
ADDC
MNEMONIC
A, Ri
A, #d8
A, dir
A, @IX + off
A, @EP
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
(A) ← (A) + (Ri) + C
(A) ← (A) + d8 + C
(A) ← (A) + (dir) + C
(A) ← (A) + ( (IX) + off) + C
(A) ← (A) + ( (EP) ) + C
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
28 to 2F
24
25
26
27
6
7
8
9
10
ADDCW
ADDC
SUBC
SUBC
SUBC
A
A
A, Ri
A, #d8
A, dir
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
(A) ← (A) + (T) + C
(AL) ← (AL) + (TL) + C
(A) ← (A) - (Ri) - C
(A) ← (A) - d8 - C
(A) ← (A) - (dir) - C
-
-
dH
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
23
22
38 to 3F
34
35
11
12
13
14
15
SUBC
SUBC
SUBCW
SUBC
INC
A, @IX + off
A, @EP
A
A
Ri
3
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
(A) ← (A) - ( (IX) + off) - C
(A) ← (A) - ( (EP) ) - C
(A) ← (T) - (A) - C
(AL) ← (TL) - (AL) - C
(Ri) ← (Ri) + 1
-
-
dH
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
36
37
33
32
C8 to CF
16
17
18
19
20
INCW
INCW
INCW
DEC
DECW
EP
IX
A
Ri
EP
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
(EP) ← (EP) + 1
(IX) ← (IX) + 1
(A) ← (A) + 1
(Ri) ← (Ri) - 1
(EP) ← (EP) - 1
-
-
dH
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
C3
C2
C0
D8 to DF
D3
21
22
23
24
25
DECW
DECW
MULU
DIVU
ANDW
IX
A
A
A
A
1
1
8
17
1
1
1
1
1
1
(IX) ← (IX) - 1
(A) ← (A) - 1
(A) ← (AL) × (TL)
(A) ← (T) / (A) , MOD→ (T)
(A) ← (A) (T)
- dH
- dH
dL dH dH
- dH
+
+
+
+
+
R
-
D2
D0
01
11
63
26
27
28
29
30
ORW
XORW
CMP
CMPW
RORC
A
A
A
A
A
1
1
1
1
1
1 (A) ← (A) (T)
1 (A) ← (A) (T)
1
(TL) - (AL)
1
(T) - (A)
C→A
1
31
32
33
34
35
ROLCA
CMP
CMP
CMP
CMP
A, #d8
A, dir
A, @EP
A, @IX + off
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
1
2
36
37
38
39
40
CMP
DAA
DAS
XOR
XOR
A
A, #d8
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
41
42
43
44
45
XOR
XOR
XOR
XOR
AND
A, dir
A, @EP
A, @IX + off
A, Ri
A
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
A, Ri
CM26-10114-3E
Operation
TL TH AH
OPCODE
-
-
dH
dH
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
R
R
+
+
-
+
+
+
73
53
12
13
0302
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
14
15
17
16
(A) - (Ri)
decimal adjust for addition
decimal adjust for subtraction
(A) ← (AL) (TL)
(A) ← (AL) d8
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
R
R
+
+
+
-
18 to 1F
84
94
52
54
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
R
R
R
R
R
-
55
57
56
58 to 5F
62
C←A
(A) - d8
(A) - (dir)
(A) - ( (EP) )
(A) - ( (IX) + off)
(dir)
( (EP) )
( (IX) + off)
(Ri)
(TL)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
507
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
MB95140/M Series
Table E.4-2 Arithmetic Operation Instruction (2 / 2)
No.
~
#
N
Z
V
C
46
47
48
49
50
AND
AND
AND
AND
AND
MNEMONIC
A, #d8
A, dir
A, @EP
A, @IX + off
A, Ri
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
d8
(dir)
( (EP) )
( (IX) + off)
(Ri)
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
R
R
R
R
R
-
64
65
67
66
68 to 6F
51
52
53
54
55
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
A
A, #d8
A, dir
A, @EP
A, @IX + off
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
1
2
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(A) ← (AL)
(TL)
d8
(dir)
( (EP) )
( (IX) + off)
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
R
R
R
R
R
-
72
74
75
77
76
56
57
58
59
60
OR
CMP
CMP
CMP
CMP
A, Ri
dir, #d8
@EP, #d8
@IX + off, #d8
Ri, #d8
2
4
3
4
3
1 (A) ← (AL) (Ri)
3
(dir) - d8
2
( (EP) ) - d8
3
( (IX) + off) - d8
2
(Ri) - d8
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
78 to 7F
95
97
96
98 to 9F
SP
SP
1
1
1 (SP) ← (SP) + 1
1 (SP) ← (SP) - 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C1
D1
61 INCW
62 DECW
Operation
TL TH AH
OPCODE
■ Branch Instructions
Table E.4-3 Branch Instructions
No.
~
#
N
Z
V
C
1 BZ/BEQ
BZ/BEQ
2 BNZ/BNE
BNZ/BNE
3 BC/BLO
BC/BLO
4 BNC/BHS
BNC/BHS
5 BN
BN
6 BP
BP
7 BLT
BLT
8 BGE
BGE
9 BBC
10 BBS
MNEMONIC
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
rel(at branch)
rel(at no branch)
dir : b, rel
dir : b, rel
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
5
5
2
if Z = 1 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FD
2
if Z = 0 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FC
2
if C = 1 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
F9
2
if C = 0 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
F8
2
if N = 1 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FB
2
if N = 0 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FA
2
if V N = 1 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FF
2
if V N = 0 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FE
3
3
if (dir : b) = 0 then PC← PC + rel
if (dir : b) = 1 then PC← PC + rel
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
B0 to B7
B8 to BF
11
12
13
14
15
@A
ext
#vct
ext
A, PC
3
4
7
6
3
1
3
1
3
1
(PC) ← (A)
(PC) ← ext
vector call
subroutine call
(PC) ← (A) , (A) ← (PC) + 1
-
-
dH
-
-
-
-
E0
21
E8 to EF
31
F4
6
8
1
1
return from subroutine
return from interrupt
-
-
-
-
restore
-
20
30
JMP
JMP
CALLV
CALL
XCHW
16 RET
17 RETI
Operation
TL
TH AH
OPCODE
■ Other Instructions
Table E.4-4 Other Instructions
No.
MNEMONIC
1
2
3
4
5
PUSHW
POPW
PUSHW
POPW
NOP
6
7
8
9
CLRC
SETC
CLRI
SETI
508
A
A
IX
IX
~
#
N
Z
V
C
4
3
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
((SP)) ← (A), (SP ) ← (SP) - 2
(A) ← ((SP)), (SP) ← (SP) + 2
((SP)) ← (IX), (SP )← (SP) - 2
(IX) ← ((SP)), (SP) ← (SP) + 2
No operation
Operation
TL
-
TH AH
-
dH
-
-
-
-
-
40
50
41
51
00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(C) ← 0
(C) ← 1
(I) ← 0
(I) ←1
-
-
-
-
-
-
R
S
-
81
91
80
90
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
OPCODE
CM26-10114-3E
CM26-10114-3E
A
A
A
A
addr16
A, dir
A
A
CMP
CMP
A, dir
A, #d8
CMP
CMPW
A
A
ADDC
A, dir
ADDC
A, #d8
ADDC
ADDCW
ADDC
A
SUBC
A, dir
SUBC
A, #d8
SUBC
SUBCW
A
addr16
SUBC
MOV
MOV
IX
A, T
dir, A
A, T
XCHW
XCH
A
A
A
IX
A
XOR
XOR
A, dir
A, #d8
XOR
XORW
XOR
POPW
POPW
A
AND
AND
A, dir
A, #d8
AND
A
ext, A
ANDW
AND
MOV
A, ext
MOV
OR
OR
OR
A, dir
A, #d8
A
A
PS, A
ORW
OR
MOVW
A, PS
MOVW
MOV
dir, #d8
MOV
DAA
@A, T
MOVW
@A, T
MOV
CLRC
CLRI
CMP
dir, #d8
CMP
DAS
A, @A
MOVW
A, @A
MOV
SETC
SETI
CLRB
dir : 5
CLRB
dir : 4
CLRB
dir : 3
CLRB
dir : 2
CLRB
dir : 1
CLRB
dir : 0
CLRB
BBC
dir : 5, rel
BBC
dir : 4, rel
BBC
dir : 3, rel
BBC
dir : 2, rel
BBC
dir : 1, rel
BBC
dir : 0, rel
BBC
EP
IX
SP
A
MOVW
A, dir
MOVW
A, ext
MOVW
INCW
INCW
INCW
INCW
EP
IX
SP
A
MOVW
dir, A
MOVW
ext, A
MOVW
DECW
DECW
DECW
DECW
@A
MOVW
SP, #d16
MOVW
A, #d16
MOVW
EP, A
MOVW
IX, A
MOVW
SP, A
MOVW
JMP
XCHW
A, SP
XCHW
A, PC
XCHW
A, EP
MOVW
A, IX
MOVW
A, SP
MOVW
A, PC
MOVW
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
A, R7
A, R6
A, R5
A, R4
A, R3
A, R2
CMP
CMP
CMP
CMP
CMP
A, R7
A, R6
A, R5
A, R4
A, R3
A, R2
A, R7
ADDC
A, R6
ADDC
A, R5
ADDC
A, R4
ADDC
A, R3
ADDC
A, R2
A, R7
SUBC
A, R6
SUBC
A, R5
SUBC
A, R4
SUBC
A, R3
SUBC
A, R2
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
R7, A
R6, A
R5, A
R4, A
R3, A
R2, A
XOR
XOR
XOR
XOR
XOR
A, R7
A, R6
A, R5
A, R4
A, R3
A, R2
AND
AND
AND
AND
AND
A, R7
A, R6
A, R5
A, R4
A, R3
A, R2
A, @IX+d
AND
A, @IX+d
XOR
@IX+d, A
MOV
A, @IX+d
SUBC
A, @IX+d
ADDC
A, @IX+d
CMP
A, @IX+d
MOV
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
A, R7
A, R6
A, R5
A, R4
A, R3
A, R2
R7, #d8
MOV
R6, #d8
MOV
R5, #d8
MOV
R4, #d8
MOV
R3, #d8
MOV
R2, #d8
R7, #d8
CMP
R6, #d8
CMP
R5, #d8
CMP
R4, #d8
CMP
R3, #d8
CMP
R2, #d8
SETB
SETB
SETB
SETB
SETB
dir : 7
dir : 6
dir : 5
dir : 4
dir : 3
dir : 2
dir : 7, rel
BBS
dir : 6, rel
BBS
dir : 5, rel
BBS
dir : 4, rel
BBS
dir : 3, rel
BBS
dir : 2, rel
INC
INC
INC
INC
INC
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
DEC
DEC
DEC
DEC
DEC
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
CALLV
CALLV
CALLV
CALLV
CALLV
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
BLT
BGE
BZ
BNZ
BN
rel
rel
rel
rel
rel
rel
A, IX
IX, #d16
dir : 6 dir : 6, rel A, @IX+d @IX+d, A
A, @IX+d @IX+d,#d8 @IX+d,#d8
XCHW
MOVW
MOVW
MOVW
BBC
CLRB
CMP
MOV
A, EP
EP, #d16
@EP, A
A, @EP
dir : 7 dir : 7, rel
A, @EP @EP, #d8 @EP, #d8
A, @EP
A, @EP
@EP, A
A, @EP
A, @EP
A, @EP
A, @EP
BNC
CALLV
DEC
INC
BBS
SETB
CMP
MOV
OR
AND
XOR
MOV
SUBC
ADDC
CMP
MOV
rel
#0
R0
R0
dir : 0 dir : 0, rel
R0, #d8
R0, #d8
A, R0
A, R0
A, R0
R0, A
A, R0
A, R0
A, R0
A, R0
BC
CALLV
DEC
INC
BBS
SETB
CMP
MOV
OR
AND
XOR
MOV
SUBC
ADDC
CMP
MOV
rel
#1
R1
R1
dir : 1 dir : 1, rel
R1, #d8
R1, #d8
A, R1
A, R1
A, R1
R1, A
A, R1
A, R1
A, R1
A, R1
BP
CALLV
DEC
INC
BBS
SETB
CMP
MOV
OR
AND
XOR
MOV
SUBC
ADDC
CMP
MOV
MOV
MOV
A, #d8
MOV
RORC
CMP
PUSHW
CALL
JMP
DIVU
MULU
ROLC
PUSHW
RETI
RET
SWAP
E.5
NOP
MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview
Instruction Map
Table E.5-1 shows the instruction map of F2MC-8FX.
■ Instruction Map
Table E.5-1 Instruction Map of F2MC-8FX
509
APPENDIX
APPENDIX F Mask Option
APPENDIX F
MB95140/M Series
Mask Option
The mask option list of the MB95140/M series is shown in Table F-1.
■ Mask Option List
Table F-1 Mask Option List
Part number
MB95F146S
MB95F146W
MB95FV100D-101
Specifying procedure
Setting disabled
Setting disabled
Setting disabled
No.
1
Clock mode select*
• Single clock mode
• Dual clock mode
2
Low voltage detection reset*
• With low voltage detection reset
• Without low voltage detection reset
3
Selection of oscillation
stabilization wait time
• Selectable the initial value of
main clock oscillation stabilization
wait time
Single clock mode
None
Fixed to oscillation
stabilization wait
time of (214 − 2) /
FCH
Dual clock mode
None
Fixed to oscillation
stabilization wait
time of (214 − 2) /
FCH
Changing by the switch
on MCU board
None
Fixed to oscillation
stabilization wait time
of (214 − 2) /FCH
*: Low voltage detection reset is options of 5-V products.
510
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
MB95140/M Series
APPENDIX
APPENDIX G Writing to Flash Microcontroller Using Parallel Writer
APPENDIX G Writing to Flash Microcontroller Using Parallel
Writer
This section describes writing to flash microcontroller using parallel writer.
■ Writing to Flash Microcontroller Using Parallel Writer
Table G-1 Parallel Writer and Adaptor
Compatible adaptor model
Parallel writer
Package
Flash Support Group, Inc.
FPT-32P-M21
TEF110-95F146
AF9708 (Ver 02.35G higher)
AF9709/B (Ver 02.35G higher)
AF9723+AF9834 (Ver 02.08E higher)
Contact: Flash Support Group, Inc. Tel: +81-53-428-8380
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
511
APPENDIX
APPENDIX G Writing to Flash Microcontroller Using Parallel Writer
MB95140/M Series
■ Sector Configuration
The following diagram shows the addresses corresponding to each sector on accessing using CPU and
parallel writer.
Flash memory
32 Kbytes
CPU address
8000H
Programmer address*
18000H
FFFFH
1FFFFH
*: Programmer addresses are corresponding to CPU addresses, used when the parallel programmer
programs data into flash memory.
These programmer addresses are used for the parallel programmer to program or erase data in flash memory.
■ How to Write
1) Set the type code of parallel writer to "1723E".
2) Load program data to "71000H to 7FFFFH" of parallel writer.
3) Write using parallel writer.
512
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM26-10114-3E
INDEX
The index follows on the next page.
This is listed in alphabetic order.
513
Index
Numerics
16 bits
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory.................... 39
16-bit
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
(PCSRH0, PCSRL0)............................ 275
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
(PDCRH0, PDCRL0) .......................... 274
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
(PDUTH0, PDUTL0) .......................... 276
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0) .......................................... 279
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0) .......................................... 277
16-bit PPG Timer ............................................. 268
Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer .................. 269
Block Diagrams of Pins Related
to 16-bit PPG ...................................... 272
Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer........................... 271
Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 281
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer...................... 286
Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode .......................... 262
Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer .................................. 272
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer ............................ 281
Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer........................... 273
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer.............. 287
Setting 16-bit PPG Mode .................................. 261
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
(PCSRH0, PCSRL0)............................ 275
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
(PDCRH0, PDCRL0) .......................... 274
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
(PDUTH0, PDUTL0) .......................... 276
16-bit PPG Status Control Register
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0) .......................................... 279
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0) .......................................... 277
256-Kbit
Features of 256-Kbit Flash Memory................... 458
Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory ................. 458
Sector Configuration of 256-Kbit Flash Memory. 459
8/10-bit
Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .......... 433
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter ........................................... 436
514
Interrupts During 8/10-bit A/D Converter Operation
......................................................... 443
List of 8/10-bit A/D Converter Registers ............ 437
Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ............ 447
Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter's Conversion
Function............................................. 444
Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter.......................... 435
Register and Vector Table Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter Interrupts ............................ 443
Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..... 448
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
......................................................... 438
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
......................................................... 440
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower
(ADDH, ADDL) ................................. 442
8/16-bit
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0).............. 206
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1).............. 209
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register
(T00DR/T01DR) ................................ 215
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) ....................... 212
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
(REVC) ............................................. 254
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ................... 253
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00) ............................................... 249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00)................................ 251
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00) .............................. 252
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01) .............................................. 247
Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 199
Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG......................... 241
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 203
Block Diagram of Pins Related
to 8/16-bit PPG ................................... 244
Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer .............. 201
Channels of 8/16-bit PPG ................................. 243
Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG................................. 255
LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt
(8/16-bit Compound Timer Interrupt).... 385
Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 237
Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG ............................ 263
Overview of 8/16-bit PPG................................. 240
Pins of 8/16-bit PPG......................................... 244
Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer .......... 202
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit PPG................................... 255
Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit Compound Timer................ 219
Registers of 8/16-bit PPG ................................. 246
Registers Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 205
Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer .......... 264
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0).............. 206
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1).............. 209
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register
(T00DR/T01DR)................................. 215
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) ....................... 212
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
(REVC).............................................. 254
8/16-bit PPG Start Register
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ................... 253
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00) ............................................... 249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer
Register
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00)................................ 251
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00)............................... 252
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01) ............................................... 247
8-bit
Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode ......... 257
Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG
Mode ................................................. 259
Setting 8-bit Independent Mode......................... 257
Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ........... 259
A
A/D Conversion
A/D Conversion Functions ................................432
Operations of A/D Conversion Function .............445
A/D Converter
Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter...........433
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter
Block Diagram ....................................436
Interrupts During 8/10-bit A/D Converter Operation ..
443
List of 8/10-bit A/D Converter Registers.............437
Notes on Use of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .............447
Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter's Conversion
Function .............................................444
Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..........................435
Register and Vector Table Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter Interrupts .............................443
Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter ......448
ADC
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
..........................................................438
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
..........................................................440
ADDH
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower
(ADDH, ADDL)..................................442
ADDL
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower
(ADDH, ADDL)..................................442
Addressing
Explanation of Addressing.................................497
Applicable Addresses
Wild Register Applicable Addresses...................193
Arithmetic Operation
Arithmetic Operation Instructions ......................507
Asynchronous LIN Mode
Asynchronous LIN Mode Operation ...................409
Asynchronous Mode
Asynchronous Mode Operation..........................401
B
Baud rate
Baud Rate Calculation.......................................393
Baud Rate Setting .............................................357
LIN-UART Baud Rate Selection ........................391
Reload Value and Baud Rate of Each Clock Speed
..........................................................394
Baud Rate Generator
Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator............................................352
Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator............................................353
515
Registers Related to UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator ........................................... 354
BGR
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator
Register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) ................ 382
Bi-directional Communication
Bi-directional Communication Function ............. 413
Bit Manipulation Instructions
Read Destination on the Execution of Bit
Manipulation Instructions..................... 505
Bits Result
Bits Result Information Bits ................................ 35
Block Diagram
Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer .................. 269
Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .......... 433
Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Compound
Timer ................................................. 199
Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG ......................... 241
Block Diagram of All MB95140/M Series .............. 8
Block Diagram of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 293
Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit 307
Block Diagram of LIN-UART Pins .................... 367
Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit ................................................ 453
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter
Block Diagram.................................... 436
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer ................................................. 203
Block Diagram of Pins Related
to 8/16-bit PPG ................................... 244
Block Diagram of Pins Related to External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 295
Block Diagram of Pins Related to UART/SIO..... 321
Block Diagram of Port 0 ................................... 105
Block Diagram of Port 1 ................................... 111
Block Diagram of Port 6 ................................... 117
Block Diagram of Port F ................................... 121
Block Diagram of Port G .................................. 126
Block Diagram of Time-base Timer ................... 133
Block Diagram of UART/SIO ........................... 317
Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator ........................................... 352
Block Diagram of Watch Counter ...................... 171
Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler .................... 157
Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer ................... 147
Block Diagram of Wild Register Function .......... 185
Block Diagrams of Pins Related
to 16-bit PPG ...................................... 272
Clock Controller Block Diagram.......................... 43
LIN-UART Block Diagram............................... 363
Prescaler Block Diagram..................................... 78
Branch
Branch Instructions........................................... 508
516
BRSR
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0) .... 356
C
Causes
Table of Interrupt Causes.................................. 490
CCR
Condition Code Register (CCR)
Configuration ....................................... 35
Channel
Channels of UART/SIO.................................... 319
Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator ........................................... 353
Channels
Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 271
Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer .............. 201
Channels of 8/16-bit PPG ................................. 243
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit................ 294
Chip erase
Erasing All Data from Flash Memory
(Chip Erase) ....................................... 472
Notes on Chip Erase......................................... 472
Clock
Clock Oscillator Circuit ...................................... 75
External Clock................................................. 395
Input Clock ..................................... 200, 242, 270
Input clock ............................................... 78, 134,
148, 158, 172, 318, 352, 366, 434
Operations in Sub Clock Mode
(Dual clock product).............................. 61
Operations in Sub PLL Clock Mode
(Dual clock product).............................. 61
Output Clock ............................. 78, 134, 158, 352
PLL Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time .... 49
Reload Value and Baud Rate of Each Clock Speed
......................................................... 394
Clock Controller
Clock Controller Block Diagram ......................... 43
Overview of Clock Controller ............................. 42
clock mode
Check That Clock-mode Transition has been
Completed before Setting Standby Mode. 67
clock mode........................................................ 45
Clock Mode State Transition Diagram ................. 62
Combinations of Clock Mode and Standby Mode . 47
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/
Standby Mode Transition....................... 49
Peripheral Resources Not Affected by Clock Mode45
Clock Speed
Reload Value and Baud Rate of Each Clock Speed
......................................................... 394
Command
Command Sequence Table................................ 463
Notes on Issuing Commands ............................. 463
Compound Timer
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0).............. 206
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1).............. 209
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register
(T00DR/T01DR)................................. 215
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) ....................... 212
Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Compound Timer...... 199
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 203
Channels of 8/16-bit Compound Timer .............. 201
Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 237
Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer .......... 202
Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit Compound Timer................ 219
Registers Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 205
Compound Timer Interrupt
LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt
(8/16-bit Compound Timer Interrupt).... 385
Condition Code Register
Condition Code Register (CCR)
Configuration ....................................... 35
Configuration
Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer (DP) ........... 33
Configuration of Reset Source Register
(RSRR) ................................................ 86
Port 0 Configuration......................................... 103
Port 1 Configuration......................................... 110
Port 6 Configuration......................................... 116
Port F Configuration......................................... 121
Port G Configuration ........................................ 125
Register Bank Pointer, Direct Bank
Pointer Mirror Address .......................... 32
Sector Configuration ........................................ 512
Continuous Mode
Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 196
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 222
Control Register
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0) .......................................... 279
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0).......................................... 277
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00) ............................................... 249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01) ............................................... 247
Counter
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
(PDCRH0, PDCRL0) .......................... 274
Function of Reload Counter .............................. 397
Watch counter ..................................................170
CPU
Inter-CPU Connection Method...........................400
Standby Mode is Also Canceled when the CPU
Rejects Interrupts...................................67
D
Data Polling Flag
Data Polling Flag
(DQ7).................................................465
Debug
Precautions for Debug.........................................17
Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Operation of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator (Reload
Counter) .............................................396
Dedicated Registers
Configuration of Dedicated Registers ...................30
Functions of Dedicated Registers .........................30
Description
Pin Description...................................................11
Device
Handling Devices ...............................................16
Difference Points among Products
Difference Points among Products and Notes on
Selecting a Product ..................................6
Display Sign
Explanation of Display Sign of Instruction ..........495
DP
Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer (DP)............33
DQ5
Timing Limit Elapsed Flag (DQ5)......................467
DQ6
Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6) ......................................466
DQ7
Data Polling Flag
(DQ7).................................................465
Dual Clock Product
Operations in Sub Clock Mode
(Dual clock product) ..............................61
Operations in Sub PLL Clock Mode
(Dual clock product) ..............................61
E
ECCR
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended
Communication Control Register (ECCR)
..........................................................380
Edge Detection Interrupt
LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt
(8/16-bit Compound Timer Interrupt) ....385
Effect
Effect of Reset on RAM Contents ........................84
517
EIC
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)........ 297
Enable Transmission/Reception
Enable Transmission/Reception ......................... 400
Erasing
Details of Programming/Erasing Flash Memory .. 468
Erasing All Data from Flash Memory
(Chip Erase)........................................ 472
Flash memory program/erase............................. 458
Notes on Chip Erase ......................................... 472
ESCR
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Status
Control Register (ESCR)...................... 378
Example
Setup Procedure Example ................. 256, 285, 301
Explanation
Explanation of Addressing ................................ 497
Explanation of Display Sign of Instruction.......... 495
Explanation of Item in Instruction Table............. 496
External Clock
External Clock ................................................. 395
External Interrupt
Block Diagram of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 293
Block Diagram of Pins Related to External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 295
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit ................ 294
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)........ 297
Functions of External Interrupt Circuit ............... 292
Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 299
List of Registers of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 296
Notes on Using External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 302
Operation of External Interrupt Circuit ............... 300
Pins Related to External Interrupt Circuit............ 295
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of External Interrupt Circuit ................. 299
Sample Programs for External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 303
External Interrupt Circuit
Block Diagram of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 293
Block Diagram of Pins Related to External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 295
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit ................ 294
Functions of External Interrupt Circuit ............... 292
Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 299
List of Registers of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 296
Notes on Using External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 302
Operation of External Interrupt Circuit ............... 300
518
Pins Related to External Interrupt Circuit ........... 295
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of External Interrupt Circuit ................. 299
Sample Programs for External Interrupt
Circuit ............................................... 303
External Interrupt Control Register
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00) ....... 297
F
F2MC-8FX
Instruction Overview of F2MC-8FX .................. 494
Feature
Feature of MB95140/M Series .............................. 2
Fixed-cycle Mode
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Fixed-cycle Mode)............................. 226
PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) ......... 196
Flag Set
Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
......................................................... 387
Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
......................................................... 389
Flash memory
Details of Programming/Erasing Flash Memory.. 468
Erasing All Data from Flash Memory
(Chip Erase) ....................................... 472
Features of 256-Kbit Flash Memory .................. 458
Flash Memory Programming Procedure ............. 470
Flash Memory Programming/
Erasing .............................................. 458
Overview of 256-Kbit Flash Memory ................ 458
Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State ... 469
Programming Data into Flash Memory
Write ................................................. 470
Register of Flash Memory................................. 460
Sector Configuration of 256-Kbit Flash Memory 459
Flash memory products
Basic Configuration of Serial Programming
Connection for Flash Memory Products 476
Flash memory status register
Flash memory status register
(FSR)................................................. 461
Flash Microcontroller
Writing to Flash Microcontroller
Using Parallel Writer........................... 511
Flash Microcontroller Programmer
Example of Minimum Connection to Flash
Microcontroller Programmer................ 482
Flash Security
Flash Security.................................................. 473
FPT-32P-M21
Package Dimension of FPT-32P-M21 .................. 10
Free-run Mode
Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ........... 196
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Free-run Mode) ................................. 224
FSR
Flash memory status register
(FSR)................................................. 461
Function
Functions of External Interrupt Circuit ............... 292
Input Capture Function ..................................... 197
Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 196
Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ........... 196
Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) .......... 196
Operation of Input Capture Function.................. 232
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 222
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Free-run Mode) ................................. 224
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(One-shot Mode)................................. 220
Operation of PWC Timer Function .................... 230
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Fixed-cycle Mode) ............................. 226
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 228
Port 0 Register Function ................................... 106
Port 1 Register Function ................................... 112
Port 6 Register Function ................................... 118
Port F Register Function ................................... 122
Port G Register Function .................................. 127
PWC Timer Function ....................................... 197
PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) ......... 196
PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 196
When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function
Has Been Selected............................... 235
G
General-purpose Register
Configuration of General-purpose Registers ......... 37
Features of General-purpose Registers ................. 38
H
Hardware
Hardware Connection Example ......................... 194
Hardware sequence flag
Hardware sequence flag.................................... 464
Hardware Trigger
Hardware Trigger............................................. 285
How to Write
How to Write................................................... 512
I
I/O Circuit
I/O Circuit Type................................................. 13
I/O Map
I/O Map ...........................................................486
I/O Ports
Overview of I/O Ports .......................................102
ILR
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
Configuration ........................................92
Input
Input Capture Function......................................197
Input Clock ......................................200, 242, 270
Operation of Input Capture Function ..................232
When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function
Has Been Selected ...............................235
Input Capture
Input Capture Function......................................197
Operation of Input Capture Function ..................232
When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function
Has Been Selected ...............................235
Input clock
Input clock ........................................78, 134, 148,
158, 172, 318, 352, 366, 434
Instruction
Arithmetic Operation Instructions ......................507
Branch Instructions...........................................508
Explanation of Display Sign of Instruction ..........495
Explanation of Item in Instruction Table .............496
Instruction Map ................................................509
Instruction Overview of F2MC-8FX ...................494
Other Instructions .............................................508
Place at Least Three NOP Instructions Immediately
Following a Standby Mode Setting
Instruction.............................................67
Read Destination on the Execution of Bit
Manipulation Instructions .....................505
Special Instruction ............................................501
Transfer Instructions .........................................506
Instruction Map
Instruction Map ................................................509
Inter-CPU Connection Method
Inter-CPU Connection Method...........................400
Interrupt
Block Diagram of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................293
Block Diagram of Pins Related to External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................295
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit ................294
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00) ........297
Functions of External Interrupt Circuit................292
Interrupt Acceptance Control Bits ........................36
Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................299
Interrupt Processing Stack Area ...........................99
Interrupt Processing Steps ...................................93
Interrupt Processing Time....................................97
Interrupt when Interval Function is in Operation..138
519
Interrupt when Interval Timer Function is in Operation
(Watch Interrupts) ............................... 162
Interrupts During 8/10-bit A/D Converter Operation
.......................................................... 443
Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 281
Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG ................................. 255
Interrupts of UART/SIO ................................... 331
Interrupts of Watch Counter .............................. 177
Interrupts of Watch Prescaler............................. 162
LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt
(8/16-bit Compound Timer Interrupt) .... 385
List of Registers of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 296
Nested Interrupts ................................................ 96
Notes on Using External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 302
Operation of External Interrupt Circuit ............... 300
Overview of Interrupts........................................ 90
Pins Related to External Interrupt Circuit............ 295
Reception interrupt ................................... 331, 383
Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
.......................................................... 387
Register and Vector Table for Interrupts of Time-base
Timer ................................................. 139
Register and Vector Table Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter Interrupts............................. 443
Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of
Watch Counter .................................... 177
Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of
Watch Prescaler .................................. 163
Register and Vector Table Related to LIN-UART
Interrupt ............................................. 386
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer ............................ 281
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit PPG ................................... 255
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of External Interrupt Circuit ................. 299
Registers and Vector Table Related to UART/SIO
Interrupts ............................................ 331
Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ................ 219
Sample Programs for External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................ 303
Stack Operation at Start of Interrupt Processing .... 98
Stack Operation upon Returning from Interrupt..... 98
Standby Mode is Also Canceled when the CPU
Rejects Interrupts. ................................. 67
Table of Interrupt Causes .................................. 490
Timer 00 Interrupt ............................................ 218
Timer 01 Interrupt ............................................ 218
Transmit interrupt..................................... 331, 384
Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
.......................................................... 389
Transmit Interrupt Request Generation Timing ... 390
520
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
Configuration ....................................... 92
Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit 307
Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ........................... 306
Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit........ 313
Pins Related to Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .... 308
Registers Related to Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
......................................................... 309
Interrupt pin selection circuit control register
Interrupt pin selection circuit control register
(WICR).............................................. 310
Interrupt request
An Interrupt Request may Suppress Transition to
Standby Mode. ..................................... 67
Interrupt Requests from Peripheral Resources....... 90
Interval
Interrupt when Interval Function is in Operation . 138
Interval Timer
Interrupt when Interval Timer Function is in Operation
(Watch Interrupts)............................... 162
Interval Timer Function ............................ 132, 156
Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 196
Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ........... 196
Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) .......... 196
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 222
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Free-run Mode) ................................. 224
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(One-shot Mode)................................. 220
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Watch prescaler)................................ 164
When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function
Has Been Selected............................... 235
L
LIN
LIN Master Device .......................................... 419
LIN Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
......................................................... 418
LIN Slave Device ............................................ 420
LIN mode
Asynchronous LIN Mode Operation .................. 409
LIN synch field
LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt
(8/16-bit Compound Timer Interrupt).... 385
LIN-UART
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator
Register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)................ 382
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended
Communication Control Register (ECCR)
......................................................... 380
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Status
Control Register (ESCR) ..................... 378
Block Diagram of LIN-UART Pins.................... 367
Functions of LIN-UART................................... 360
LIN-UART Baud Rate Selection ....................... 391
LIN-UART Block Diagram............................... 363
Operation of LIN-UART .................................. 399
LIN-UART Pin Direct Access ........................... 412
LIN-UART Reception Data Register (RDR)....... 376
LIN-UART Reception Data Register
(RDR/TDR)........................................ 376
LIN-UART serial control register (SCR) ............ 370
LIN-UART serial status register
(SSR)................................................. 374
LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (TDR)......... 377
Notes on Using LIN-UART .............................. 421
Pins related to LIN-UART ................................ 367
Register and Vector Table Related to LIN-UART
Interrupt ............................................. 386
Register List of LIN-UART .............................. 369
Sample Programs of LIN-UART ....................... 426
LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Register 1, 0
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator
Register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)................ 382
LIN-UART extended communication control register
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended
Communication Control Register (ECCR)
.......................................................... 380
LIN-UART extended status control register
Bit Configuration of LIN-UART Extended Status
Control Register (ESCR) ..................... 378
LIN-UART Reception Data Register
LIN-UART Reception Data Register (RDR)....... 376
LIN-UART Reception Data Register
(RDR/TDR)........................................ 376
LIN-UART serial mode register
LIN-UART serial mode register
(SMR)................................................ 372
LIN-UART serial status register
LIN-UART serial status register
(SSR)................................................. 374
LIN-UART Transmit Data Register
LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (TDR)......... 377
List
List of Registers of External Interrupt
Circuit................................................ 296
Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit................................................ 453
Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ................. 452
Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit................................................ 455
Pins Related to Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit................................................ 454
M
Main clock
Operation at the Main Clock Stop Mode .............179
Main Clock Mode
Operations in Main Clock Mode ..........................61
Main PLL clock mode
Operations in Main PLL Clock Mode ...................61
Manipulation
Read Destination on the Execution of Bit
Manipulation Instructions .....................505
Mask Option List
Mask Option List..............................................510
Master
LIN Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
..........................................................418
Master/slave mode communication function........415
Master Device
LIN Master Device ...........................................419
Master/Slave
LIN Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
..........................................................418
Master/slave mode communication function........415
MB95140/M Series
Block Diagram of All MB95140/M Series ..............8
Feature of MB95140/M Series ...............................2
Pin Assignment of MB95140/M Series ...................9
Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series....................4
MDSE
One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH0 Register:
bit5=1)................................................284
PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register:
bit5=0)................................................282
Memory
Memory Map ...................................................491
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory ....................39
Memory Map
Memory Map .......................................23, 25, 491
Memory Space
Configuration of Memory Space ..........................22
Mirror Address
Register Bank Pointer, Direct Bank
Pointer Mirror Address...........................32
Mode
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) ........................212
An Interrupt Request may Suppress Transition to
Standby Mode. ......................................67
Asynchronous LIN Mode Operation ...................409
Asynchronous Mode Operation..........................401
Check That Clock-mode Transition has been
Completed before Setting Standby Mode .67
clock mode ........................................................45
Clock Mode State Transition Diagram ..................62
Combinations of Clock Mode and Standby Mode ..47
521
Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode).............................. 196
Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ........... 196
Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) .......... 196
One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH0 Register:
bit5=1) ............................................... 284
Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode
0 ........................................................ 333
Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode
1 ........................................................ 340
Operation at the Main Clock Stop Mode............. 179
Operation in Sub Clock Stop Mode .................... 179
Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode .......................... 262
Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode ......... 257
Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG
Mode ................................................. 259
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode).............................. 222
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Free-run Mode).................................. 224
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(One-shot Mode) ................................. 220
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Fixed-cycle Mode) ............................. 226
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode) ......................... 228
Operation of Synchronous Mode (Operation Mode 2)
.......................................................... 405
Operations in Main Clock Mode .......................... 61
Operations in Main PLL Clock Mode................... 61
Operations in Sleep Mode ................................... 71
Operations in Standby Mode ............................. 455
Operations in Stop Mode..................................... 72
Operations in Sub Clock Mode
(Dual clock product) .............................. 61
Operations in Sub PLL Clock Mode
(Dual clock product) .............................. 61
Operations in Time-base Timer Mode .................. 73
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/
Standby Mode Transition ....................... 49
Overview of Transitions to and from Standby Mode
............................................................ 66
PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register:
bit5=0) ............................................... 282
PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) ......... 196
PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode) ......................... 196
Setting 16-bit PPG Mode .................................. 261
Setting 8-bit Independent Mode ......................... 257
Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ........... 259
Single-chip Mode ............................................... 28
Standby Mode.................................................... 46
N
Nested Interrupts
Nested Interrupts ................................................ 96
522
NOP Instructions
Place at Least Three NOP Instructions Immediately
Following a Standby Mode Setting
Instruction ............................................ 67
Note
Difference Points among Products and Notes on
Selecting a Product ................................. 6
Notes
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer ..................... 286
Notes on Using 8/16-bit Compound
Timer................................................. 237
Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG ............................ 263
Notes on Using External Interrupt
Circuit ............................................... 302
O
One-shot Mode
Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) .......... 196
One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH0 Register:
bit5=1)............................................... 284
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(One-shot Mode)................................. 220
Operation
Arithmetic Operation Instructions...................... 507
Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt
Circuit ............................................... 299
Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode .......................... 262
Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode ......... 257
Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG
Mode ................................................. 259
Operation of External Interrupt Circuit............... 300
Operation of Input Capture Function.................. 232
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Continuous Mode) ............................. 222
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Free-run Mode) ................................. 224
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(One-shot Mode)................................. 220
Operation of PWC Timer Function .................... 230
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Fixed-cycle Mode)............................. 226
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 228
Operations in Standby Mode ............................. 455
Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit ............................................... 455
Operations of Port 0 ......................................... 107
Operations of Port 1 ......................................... 113
Operations of Port 6 ......................................... 119
Operations of Port F ......................................... 123
Operations of Port G ........................................ 128
Overview of Reset Operation .............................. 84
Read-modify-write Operation............................ 505
Operation mode
Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode
0........................................................ 333
Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode
1........................................................ 340
Operation of Synchronous Mode (Operation Mode 2)
.......................................................... 405
Oscillation stabilization wait time
Oscillation stabilization wait time ........................ 48
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/
Standby Mode Transition....................... 49
PLL Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time .... 49
Oscillation circuit
Clock Oscillator Circuit ...................................... 75
Other Instructions
Other Instructions ............................................ 508
Output
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
(REVC).............................................. 254
Reset Output...................................................... 83
Output Clock
Output Clock ............................. 78, 134, 158, 352
Overview
Instruction Overview of F2MC-8FX .................. 494
Overview of 8/16-bit PPG................................. 240
Overview of I/O Ports ...................................... 102
Overview of Reset Operation .............................. 84
P
Package and Its Corresponding Product
Package and Its Corresponding Product.................. 7
Package Dimension
Package Dimension of FPT-32P-M21 .................. 10
Parallel Writer
Writing to Flash Microcontroller
Using Parallel Writer........................... 511
PC
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00) ............................................... 249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01) ............................................... 247
PCNTH
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0).......................................... 277
One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH0 Register:
bit5=1) ............................................... 284
PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register:
bit5=0) ............................................... 282
PCNTL
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0) .......................................... 279
PCSRH0, PCSRL0
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
(PCSRH0, PCSRL0) ........................... 275
PDCRH0, PDCRL0
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
(PDCRH0, PDCRL0)...........................274
PDS
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00) ...............................252
PDUTH0, PDUTL0
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
(PDUTH0, PDUTL0)...........................276
Peripheral function
Interrupt Requests from Peripheral Resources .......90
Peripheral Resources Not Affected by Clock Mode45
Pin
Block Diagram of LIN-UART Pins ....................367
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter
Block Diagram ....................................436
Block Diagram of Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer .................................................203
Block Diagram of Pins Related
to 8/16-bit PPG....................................244
Block Diagram of Pins Related to External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................295
Block Diagram of Pins Related to UART/SIO .....321
Block Diagrams of Pins Related
to 16-bit PPG ......................................272
Pin Connection ...................................................19
Pin States in Standby Mode .................................66
Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer ..................................272
Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..........................435
Pins of 8/16-bit PPG .........................................244
Pins Related to 8/16-bit Compound Timer ..........202
Pins Related to External Interrupt Circuit ............295
Pins Related to Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .....308
Pins related to LIN-UART.................................367
Pins Related to Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit ................................................454
Pins Related to UART/SIO ................................320
Port 0 Pins .......................................................104
Port 1 Pins .......................................................110
Port 6 Pins .......................................................116
Port F Pins .......................................................121
Port G Pins.......................................................125
Pin Assignment
Pin Assignment of MB95140/M Series ...................9
Pin Description
Pin Description...................................................11
LIN-UART Pin Direct Access
LIN-UART Pin Direct Access ...........................412
Pin State
Pin State During a Reset......................................84
Pin Status
Pin Status in Each Mode....................................492
Placement
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory ....................39
523
PLL Clock
PLL Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time..... 49
PLL control register
Configuration of PLL Control Register (PLLC)..... 52
PLLC
Configuration of PLL Control Register (PLLC)..... 52
Port 0
Block Diagram of Port 0 ................................... 105
Operations of Port 0.......................................... 107
Port 0 Configuration ......................................... 103
Port 0 Pins ....................................................... 104
Port 0 Register Function.................................... 106
Port 1
Block Diagram of Port 1 ................................... 111
Operations of Port 1.......................................... 113
Port 1 Configuration ......................................... 110
Port 1 Pins ....................................................... 110
Port 1 Register Function.................................... 112
Port 6
Block Diagram of Port 6 ................................... 117
Operations of Port 6.......................................... 119
Port 6 Configuration ......................................... 116
Port 6 Pins ....................................................... 116
Port 6 Register Function.................................... 118
Port F
Block Diagram of Port F ................................... 121
Operations of Port F ......................................... 123
Port F Configuration......................................... 121
Port F Pins....................................................... 121
Port F Register Function ................................... 122
Port G
Block Diagram of Port G .................................. 126
Operations of Port G......................................... 128
Port G Configuration ........................................ 125
Port G Pins ...................................................... 125
Port G Register Function................................... 127
PPG
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
(PCSRH0, PCSRL0)............................ 275
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
(PDCRH0, PDCRL0) .......................... 274
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
(PDUTH0, PDUTL0) .......................... 276
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0) .......................................... 279
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0) .......................................... 277
16-bit PPG Timer ............................................. 268
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
(REVC) .............................................. 254
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ................... 253
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00) ............................................... 249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00) ................................ 251
524
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00) .............................. 252
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01) ............................................... 247
Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer.................. 269
Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG......................... 241
Block Diagram of Pins Related
to 8/16-bit PPG ................................... 244
Block Diagrams of Pins Related
to 16-bit PPG...................................... 272
Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 271
Channels of 8/16-bit PPG ................................. 243
Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer.......................... 281
Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG................................. 255
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer ..................... 286
Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG ............................ 263
Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode .......................... 262
Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode ......... 257
Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG
Mode ................................................. 259
Overview of 8/16-bit PPG................................. 240
Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer.................................. 272
Pins of 8/16-bit PPG......................................... 244
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer............................ 281
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit PPG................................... 255
Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 273
Registers of 8/16-bit PPG ................................. 246
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer ............. 287
Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer .......... 264
Setting 16-bit PPG Mode .................................. 261
Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ........... 259
PPG Timer
16-bit PPG Timer............................................. 268
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00) ............................................... 249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00)................................ 251
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00) .............................. 252
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01) ............................................... 247
Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer.................. 269
Channels of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 271
Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer.......................... 281
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer ..................... 286
Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer.................................. 272
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer............................ 281
Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer .......................... 273
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer ............. 287
Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer .......... 264
PPGS
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ................... 253
PPS
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00)................................ 251
Prescaler
Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler .................... 157
Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG
Mode ................................................. 259
Operations of Prescaler....................................... 79
Prescaler ........................................................... 77
Prescaler Block Diagram .................................... 78
Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ........... 259
Procedure
Setup Procedure Example ................. 256, 285, 301
Product Lineup
Product Lineup of MB95140/M Series ................... 4
Program
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer ............. 287
Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer .......... 264
Sample Programs for External Interrupt
Circuit................................................ 303
Setting Methods not Covered by Sample Programs
.......................... 167, 181, 346, 426, 448
Setup Methods without Sample
Program ............................. 264, 287, 303
Programming Procedure
Flash Memory Programming Procedure ............. 470
PSSR
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
Selection Register (PSSR0).................. 355
PWC
Operation of PWC Timer Function .................... 230
PWC Timer Function ....................................... 197
When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function
Has Been Selected............................... 235
PWM
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Fixed-cycle Mode) ............................. 226
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 228
PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register:
bit5=0) ............................................... 282
PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) ......... 196
PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 196
PWM Timer
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Fixed-cycle Mode) ............................. 226
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 228
PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) ......... 196
PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 196
R
RAM
Effect of Reset on RAM Contents ........................84
RDR
LIN-UART Reception Data Register (RDR) .......376
LIN-UART Reception Data Register
(RDR/TDR) ........................................376
UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register
(RDR0)...............................................329
Read
Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State ....469
Read Destination on the Execution of Bit
Manipulation Instructions .....................505
Read-modify-write Operation ............................505
Read-modify-write
Read-modify-write Operation ............................505
Reception
Reception interrupt ...................................331, 383
Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
..........................................................387
Register
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
(PCSRH0, PCSRL0) ............................275
16-bit PPG Down Counter Registers
(PDCRH0, PDCRL0)...........................274
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
(PDUTH0, PDUTL0)...........................276
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0)...........................................279
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0) ..........................................277
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) ..............206
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) ..............209
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register
(T00DR/T01DR) .................................215
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) ........................212
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
(REVC) ..............................................254
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)....................253
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register ch.0
(PC00)................................................249
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00) ................................251
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00) ...............................252
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register ch.0
(PC01)................................................247
Configuration of Reset Source Register
(RSRR).................................................86
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00) ........297
List of Registers of External Interrupt
Circuit ................................................296
525
One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH0 Register:
bit5=1) ............................................... 284
Port 0 Register Function.................................... 106
Port 1 Register Function.................................... 112
Port 6 Register Function.................................... 118
Port F Register Function ................................... 122
Port G Register Function................................... 127
PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register:
bit5=0) ............................................... 282
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer ............................ 281
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit PPG ................................... 255
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of External Interrupt Circuit ................. 299
Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit Compound Timer ................ 219
Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer........................... 273
Registers of 8/16-bit PPG.................................. 246
Registers Related to 8/16-bit Compound
Timer ................................................. 205
Register Bank Pointer
Configuration of Register Bank Pointer (RP) ........ 32
Register Bank Pointer, Direct Bank
Pointer Mirror Address .......................... 32
Reload Counter
Function of Reload Counter............................... 397
Operation of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator (Reload
Counter) ............................................. 396
Reload value
Reload Value and Baud Rate of Each Clock Speed
.......................................................... 394
Reset
Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit ................................................ 453
Configuration of Reset Source Register
(RSRR) ................................................ 86
Effect of Reset on RAM Contents ........................ 84
Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit.................. 452
Operations of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit ................................................ 455
Overview of Reset Operation............................... 84
Pin State During a Reset ..................................... 84
Pins Related to Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit ................................................ 454
Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State.... 469
Reset Factors ..................................................... 82
Reset Output ...................................................... 83
Reset Time ........................................................ 83
Reset Operation
Overview of Reset Operation............................... 84
Reset Source Register
Configuration of Reset Source Register
(RSRR) ................................................ 86
526
REVC
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register
(REVC) ............................................. 254
RP
Configuration of Register Bank Pointer (RP) ........ 32
RSRR
Configuration of Reset Source Register
(RSRR) ................................................ 86
S
Sample
Sample Programs for 16-bit PPG Timer ............. 287
Sample Programs for 8/16-bit PPG Timer .......... 264
Sample Programs for External Interrupt
Circuit ............................................... 303
Setup Methods without Sample
Program ............................. 264, 287, 303
Sample Program
Setup Methods without Sample
Program ............................. 264, 287, 303
Sample Programs
Sample Programs for 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..... 448
Sample Programs for UART/SIO ...................... 346
Sample Programs for Watch Counter ................. 181
Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler ............... 167
Sample Programs of LIN-UART ....................... 426
SCR
LIN-UART serial control register (SCR) ............ 370
Sector
Sector Configuration of 256-Kbit Flash Memory 459
Sector Configuration
Sector Configuration ........................................ 512
Selecting
Difference Points among Products and Notes on
Selecting a Product ................................. 6
Sequence
Command Sequence Table................................ 463
Serial Programming
Basic Configuration of Serial Programming
Connection for Flash Memory Products 476
Example of Serial Programming Connection ...... 479
Setting
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers
(PCSRH0, PCSRL0) ........................... 275
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers
(PDUTH0, PDUTL0) .......................... 276
Setting 16-bit PPG Mode .................................. 261
Setting 8-bit Independent Mode......................... 257
Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ........... 259
Setup
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00)................................ 251
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00) .............................. 252
Setup Methods without Sample
Program ............................. 264, 287, 303
Setup Procedure Example ................. 256, 285, 301
Setup Procedure Example
Setup Procedure Example
.......... 142, 153, 165, 179, 332, 400, 446
Signaling
Signaling......................................................... 400
Single-chip Mode
Single-chip Mode............................................... 28
Slave
LIN Master/Slave Mode Communication Function....
418
Master/slave mode communication function ....... 415
Slave Device
LIN Slave Device............................................. 420
Sleep mode
Operations in Sleep Mode................................... 71
SMC
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
323
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
325
SMR
LIN-UART serial mode register
(SMR)................................................ 372
Source
Configuration of Reset Source Register
(RSRR) ................................................ 86
Special Instruction
Special Instruction ........................................... 501
SSR
LIN-UART serial status register
(SSR)................................................. 374
UART/SIO serial status and data
register (SSR0) ................................... 327
Stack
Interrupt Processing Stack Area........................... 99
Stack Operation at Start of Interrupt Processing .... 98
Stack Operation upon Returning from Interrupt .... 98
Standby
Operations in Standby Mode ............................. 455
Standby control register
Standby Control Register (STBC)........................ 58
Standby Mode
An Interrupt Request may Suppress Transition to
Standby Mode....................................... 67
Check That Clock-mode Transition has been
Completed before Setting Standby Mode. 67
Combinations of Clock Mode and Standby Mode.. 47
Operations in Standby Mode ............................. 455
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/
Standby Mode Transition....................... 49
Overview of Transitions to and from Standby Mode
............................................................66
Pin States in Standby Mode .................................66
Place at Least Three NOP Instructions Immediately
Following a Standby Mode Setting
Instruction.............................................67
Standby Mode ....................................................46
Standby Mode is Also Canceled when the CPU
Rejects Interrupts...................................67
Standby Mode State Transition Diagram...............68
Start
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)....................253
State
Pin State During a Reset......................................84
State Transition Diagram
Clock Mode State Transition Diagram ..................62
Standby Mode State Transition Diagram...............68
Status
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Lower Byte
(PCNTL0)...........................................279
16-bit PPG Status Control Register, Upper Byte
(PCNTH0) ..........................................277
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) ..............206
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) ..............209
Status Register
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) ..............209
STBC
Standby Control Register (STBC) ........................58
Stop mode
Operation at the Main Clock Stop Mode .............179
Operation in Sub Clock Stop Mode ....................179
Operations in Stop Mode .....................................72
Sub Clock
Operation in Sub Clock Stop Mode ....................179
Sub clock mode
Operations in Sub Clock Mode
(Dual clock product) ..............................61
Sub PLL clock mode
Operations in Sub PLL Clock Mode
(Dual clock product) ..............................61
SYCC
Configuration of System Clock Control Register
(SYCC) ................................................50
Synchronous method
Synchronous method.........................................400
Synchronous Mode
Operation of Synchronous Mode (Operation Mode 2)
..........................................................405
System clock control register
Configuration of System Clock Control Register
(SYCC) ................................................50
527
T
T00CR0/T01CR0
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) .............. 206
T00CR1/T01CR1
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Control Status
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) .............. 209
T00DR/T01DR
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Data Register
(T00DR/T01DR) ................................. 215
Table
Explanation of Item in Instruction Table............. 496
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer ............................ 281
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit PPG ................................... 255
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of External Interrupt Circuit ................. 299
Table of Interrupt Causes .................................. 490
TBTC
Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)......... 136
TDR
LIN-UART Reception Data Register
(RDR/TDR) ........................................ 376
LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (TDR) ......... 377
UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register
(TDR0) .............................................. 330
Time counter data register
Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR) .............. 174
Time-base timer
Block Diagram of Time-base Timer ................... 133
Clearing Time-base Timer................................. 141
Notes on Using Time-base Timer....................... 143
Operating Examples of Time-base Timer............ 141
Operations of Time-base Timer ......................... 140
Register and Vector Table for Interrupts of Time-base
Timer ................................................. 139
Registers of the Time-base Timer ...................... 135
Time-base timer control register
Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)......... 136
Time-base timer mode
Operations in Time-base Timer Mode .................. 73
Timer 00
Timer 00 Interrupt ............................................ 218
Timer 01
Timer 01 Interrupt ............................................ 218
Timing
Reception Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
.......................................................... 387
Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
.......................................................... 389
Transmit Interrupt Request Generation Timing ... 390
528
Timing Limit Elapsed Flag
Timing Limit Elapsed Flag
(DQ5) ................................................ 467
TMCR
8/16-bit Compound Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register ch.0 (TMCR0) ....................... 212
Toggle Bit Flag
Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6) ..................................... 466
Transfer
Transfer Instructions ........................................ 506
Transfer Instructions
Transfer Instructions ........................................ 506
Transition
An Interrupt Request may Suppress Transition to
Standby Mode. ..................................... 67
Check That Clock-mode Transition has been
Completed before Setting Standby Mode. 67
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/
Standby Mode Transition....................... 49
Overview of Transitions to and from Standby Mode
........................................................... 66
Transitions from
Overview of Transitions to and from Standby Mode
........................................................... 66
Transmission
Transmit interrupt .................................... 331, 384
Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set Timing
......................................................... 389
Transmit Interrupt Request Generation Timing ... 390
U
UART/SIO
Block Diagram of Pins Related to UART/SIO .... 321
Block Diagram of UART/SIO ........................... 317
Channels of UART/SIO.................................... 319
Functions of UART/SIO ................................... 316
Interrupts of UART/SIO ................................... 331
Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode
0........................................................ 333
Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode
1........................................................ 340
Operation of UART/SIO................................... 332
Pins Related to UART/SIO ............................... 320
Registers and Vector Table Related to UART/SIO
Interrupts ........................................... 331
Registers Related to UART/SIO ........................ 322
Sample Programs for UART/SIO ...................... 346
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator ........................................... 352
Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator ........................................... 353
Registers Related to UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator ........................................... 354
UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register
UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register
(RDR0) .............................................. 329
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
.......................................................... 323
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
.......................................................... 325
UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register
UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register
(TDR0) .............................................. 330
UART/SIO serial status and data
Registers
UART/SIO serial status and data
register (SSR0) ................................... 327
V
Variable-cycle Mode
Operation of PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 228
PWM Timer Function
(Variable-cycle Mode)......................... 196
Vector Table
Register and Vector Table for Interrupts of Time-base
Timer................................................. 139
Register and Vector Table Related to 8/10-bit A/D
Converter Interrupts ............................ 443
Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of
Watch Counter.................................... 177
Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of
Watch Prescaler .................................. 163
Register and Vector Table Related to LIN-UART
Interrupt ............................................. 386
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 16-bit PPG Timer ............................ 281
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit PPG................................... 255
Registers and Vector Table Related to Interrupts
of External Interrupt Circuit ................. 299
Registers and Vector Table Related to UART/SIO
Interrupts............................................ 331
Registers and Vector Tables Related to Interrupts
of 8/16-bit Compound Timer................ 219
Vector table area
(Addresses: FFC0H to FFFFH).................. 24
W
Watch counter
Block Diagram of Watch Counter...................... 171
Interrupts of Watch Counter.............................. 177
Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of
Watch Counter.................................... 177
Registers of Watch Counter .............................. 173
Sample Programs for Watch Counter ................. 181
Setup Procedure of Watch Counter .................... 178
Watch counter ..................................................170
Watch counter control register
Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR) ...........175
Watch Interrupts
Interrupt when Interval Timer Function is in Operation
(Watch Interrupts)................................162
Watch mode
Operations in Watch Mode ..................................74
Watch prescaler
Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler.....................157
Clearing Watch Prescaler ..................................164
Interrupts of Watch Prescaler .............................162
Notes on Using Watch Prescaler ........................166
Operating Examples of Watch Prescaler .............164
Operation of Interval Timer Function
(Watch prescaler).................................164
Register and Vector Table Related to Interrupts of
Watch Prescaler...................................163
Register of the Watch Prescaler..........................159
Sample Programs for Watch Prescaler ................167
Watch prescaler control register
Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR) .........160
Watchdog timer
Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer....................147
Notes on Using Watchdog Timer .......................154
Operations of Watchdog Timer ..........................152
Register of The Watchdog Timer .......................149
Watchdog Timer Function .................................146
Watchdog timer control register
Watchdog timer control register
(WDTC) .............................................150
WATR
Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
Setting Register (WATR) .......................55
WCDR
Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)...............174
WCSR
Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR) ...........175
WDTC
Watchdog timer control register
(WDTC) .............................................150
WICR
Interrupt pin selection circuit control register
(WICR) ..............................................310
Wild register address compare enable register
Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register
(WREN) .............................................191
Wild Register Address Setup Registers
Wild Register Address Setup Registers (WRAR0 to
WRAR2) ............................................190
Wild Register Data Setup Registers
Wild Register Data Setup Registers
(WRDR0 to WRDR2) ..........................189
529
Wild register data test setting register
Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR) 192
Wild Registers
Block Diagram of Wild Register Function .......... 185
Registers Related to Wild Register ..................... 187
Setup Procedure for Wild Register ..................... 193
Wild Register Applicable Addresses .................. 193
Wild Register Function ..................................... 184
Wild register number ........................................ 188
WPCR
Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR) ......... 160
WRAR
Wild Register Address Setup Registers (WRAR0 to
WRAR2) ............................................ 190
530
WRDR
Wild Register Data Setup Registers
(WRDR0 to WRDR2) ......................... 189
WREN
Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register
(WREN) ............................................ 191
Write
Details of Programming/Erasing Flash Memory.. 468
Flash memory program/erase ............................ 458
How to Write................................................... 512
Programming Data into Flash Memory
Write ................................................. 470
Read-modify-write Operation............................ 505
Writing
Writing to Flash Microcontroller
Using Parallel Writer........................... 511
WROR
Wild Register Data Test Setup Register (WROR) 192
531
Register Index
A
AIDRL
A/D input disable register lower ............ 102
D
DDR0
DDR1
DDR6
DDRF
DDRG
Port 0 direction register......................... 102
Port 1 direction register......................... 102
Port 6 direction register......................... 102
Port F direction register......................... 102
Port G direction register ........................ 102
E
EIC00
EIC10
EIC20
EIC30
External interrupt control register ch.0/1
297
External interrupt control register ch.2/3
297
External interrupt control register ch.4/5
297
External interrupt control register ch.6/7
297
I
ILSR
Input level selection register ................. 102
P
PC00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register ch.0
249
PC01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register ch.0
247
PC10
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register ch.1
249
PC11
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register ch.1
247
PCNTH0 16-bit PPG status control register upper
ch.0 ...................................................... 277
PCNTL0 16-bit PPG status control register lower
ch.0 ...................................................... 279
PCSRH0 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register
upper ch.0 ............................................ 275
532
PCSRL0 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register
lower ch.0 ............................................ 275
PDCRH0 16-bit PPG down counter register upper
ch.0...................................................... 274
PDCRL0 16-bit PPG down counter register lower
ch.0...................................................... 274
PDR0
Port 0 data register ............................... 102
PDR1
Port 1 data register ............................... 102
PDR6
Port 6 data register ............................... 102
PDRF
Port F data register............................... 102
PDRG Port G data register .............................. 102
PDS00 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer
register ch.0......................................... 252
PDS01 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer
register ch.0......................................... 252
PDS10 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer
register ch.1......................................... 252
PDS11 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer
register ch.1......................................... 252
PDUTH0 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register
upper ch.0............................................ 276
PDUTL0 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register lower
ch.0...................................................... 276
PPGS 8/16-bit PPG start register .................... 253
PPS00 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer
register ch.0......................................... 251
PPS01 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer
register ch.0......................................... 251
PPS10 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer
register ch.1......................................... 251
PPS11 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer
register ch.1......................................... 251
PUL0
Port 0 pull-up register ........................... 102
PUL1
Port 1 pull-up register ........................... 102
PULG
Port G pull-up register .......................... 102
R
REVC
RSRR
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register.. 254
Reset source register ............................. 86
T
T00CR0 8/16-bit compound timer 00 control status
register 0 ch.0 ...................................... 206
T00CR1 8/16-bit compound timer 00 control status
register 1 ch.0 ...................................... 209
T00DR 8/16-bit compound timer 00 data register
ch.0 ...................................................... 215
T01CR0 8/16-bit compound timer 01 control status
register 0 ch.0 ...................................... 206
T01CR1 8/16-bit compound timer 01 control status
register 1 ch.0 ...................................... 209
T01DR 8/16-bit compound timer 01 data register
ch.0 ...................................................... 215
TMCR0 8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 timer mode
control register ch.0 ............................. 212
533
Pin Function Index
A
AN00
AN01
AN02
AN03
AN04
AN05
AN06
AN07
AVCC
AVSS
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.0
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.1
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.2
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.3
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.4
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.5
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.6
435
8/10-bit A/D converter analog input pin ch.7
435
8/10-bit A/D converter power supply pin
435
8/10-bit A/D converter ground pin ......... 435
EC1
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 clock input
pin ch.0 ................................................ 202
8/16-bit compound timer 00/01 clock input
pin ch.1 ........................................ 203, 204
PPG0
PPG00
PPG01
PPG10
PPG11
RST
534
Reset pin ........................................ 82, 454
T
TO01
TO10
TO11
External interrupt input pin ch.0 ............ 295
16-bit PPG output pin ch.0 ................... 272
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 output pin ch.0 .. 244
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 output pin ch.0 .. 244
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 output pin ch.1 .. 245
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 output pin ch.1 .. 245
R
I
INT00
External interrupt input pin ch.1............ 295
External interrupt input pin ch.2............ 295
External interrupt input pin ch.3............ 295
External interrupt input pin ch.4............ 295
External interrupt input pin ch.5............ 295
External interrupt input pin ch.6............ 295
External interrupt input pin ch.7............ 295
P
TO00
E
EC0
INT01
INT02
INT03
INT04
INT05
INT06
INT07
TRG0
8/16-bit compound timer 00 output pin ch.0
202
8/16-bit compound timer 01 output pin ch.0
202
8/16-bit compound timer 00 output pin ch.1
203, 204
8/16-bit compound timer 01 output pin ch.1
203, 204
16-bit PPG hardware trigger input pin ch.0
272
Interrupt Vector Index
I
IRQ0
IRQ0
IRQ1
IRQ1
IRQ2
IRQ2
IRQ3
IRQ3
IRQ5
IRQ6
IRQ10
IRQ12
IRQ13
IRQ14
IRQ15
IRQ22
IRQ9
External interrupt ch.0........................... 299
External interrupt ch.4........................... 299
External interrupt ch.1........................... 299
External interrupt ch.5........................... 299
External interrupt ch.2........................... 299
External interrupt ch.6........................... 299
External interrupt ch.3........................... 299
External interrupt ch.7........................... 299
8/16-bit compound timer ch.0 lower...... 219
8/16-bit compound timer ch.0 upper ..... 219
8/16-bit PPG ch.1 upper ....................... 255
8/16-bit PPG ch.0 lower........................ 255
8/16-bit PPG ch.0 upper ....................... 255
8/16-bit compound timer ch.1 upper ..... 219
16-bit PPG ch.0 .................................... 281
8/16-bit compound timer ch.1 lower...... 219
8/16-bit PPG ch.1 lower........................ 255
535
536
CM26-10114-3E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS • CONTROLLER MANUAL
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95140/M Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
January 2010 the third edition
Published
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Edited
Sales Promotion Dept.