HT9B92v110.pdf

HT9B92
RAM Mapping 36×4 LCD Driver
Feature
Applications
• Logic Operating Voltage: 2.4V~5.5V
• Leisure products
• Integrated oscillator circuitry
• Games
• Bias: 1/2 or 1/3; Duty: 1/4
• Telephone display
• Internal LCD bias generation with voltage-follower
buffers
• Audio Combo display
• External VLCD pin to supply LCD operating voltage
• Kitchen Appliance display
• Video Player display
• Support I2C-bus serial interface
• Measurement equipment display
• Selectable LCD Frame Frequencies
• Household appliance
• Up to 36×4 bits RAM for display data storage
• Consumer electronics
• Maximum Display patterns: 36×4 patterns - 36
segments and 4 commons
General Description
• Versatile blinking modes: off, 0.5Hz, 1Hz, 2Hz
The HT9B92 device is a memory mapping and
multi-function LCD controller driver. The maximum
display segments of the device are 144 patterns (36
segments and 4 commons) display. The software
configuration feature of the HT9B92 device makes
it suitable for multiple LCD applications including
LCD modules and display subsystems. The HT9B92
device communicates with most microprocessors/
microcontrollers via a two-wire bidirectional I2C-bus
interface.
• Write address auto-increment
• Support Power Save Mode for low power
consumption
• Manufactured in silicon gate CMOS process
• Package Types: 48-pin TSSOP/LQFP
Rev. 1.10
1
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Block Diagram
TEST2
Power_on reset
VSS
SEG0
SDA
SCL
8
Display RAM
I2C
Controller
Segment
driver
output
OSCIN
Internal
Oscillator
Timing generator
SEG35
VDD
COM0
－
OP1
＋
LCD
Voltage
Selector
Column
driver
output
COM3
－
OP0
＋
VLCD
LCD bias generator
TEST1
Rev. 1.10
2
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Pin Assignment
48
2
47
3
46
4
45
5
44
6
43
7
42
8
41
9
40
10
39
11
38
12
37
13
36
14
35
15
34
16
33
17
32
18
31
19
30
20
29
21
28
22
27
23
26
24
25
SEG30
SEG29
SEG28
SEG27
SEG26
SEG25
SEG24
SEG23
SEG22
SEG21
SEG20
SEG19
SEG18
SEG17
SEG16
SEG15
SEG14
SEG13
SEG12
SEG11
SEG10
SEG9
SEG8
SEG7
SEG19
SEG20
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
SEG24
SEG25
SEG26
SEG27
SEG28
SEG29
SEG30
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
24
37
23
38
22
39
21
40
20
41
HT9B92
19
42
48 LQFP-A
18
43
44
17
16
45
15
46
14
47
13
48
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SEG6
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
SEG0
TEST2
SDA
SCL
OSCIN
TEST1
VSS
VDD
VLCD
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG35
SEG34
SEG33
SEG32
SEG31
1
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
SEG17
SEG18
SEG31
SEG32
SEG33
SEG34
SEG35
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
VLCD
VDD
VSS
TEST1
OSCIN
SCL
SDA
TEST2
SEG0
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
HT9B92
48 TSSOP-A
Pin Description
Pin Name
Type
Description
Serial Data Input/Output pin
Serial Data (SDA) Input/Output for 2-wire I2C interface is an NMOS open drain structure
SDA
I/O
SCL
I
Serial Clock Input pin
Serial Data (SCL) is a clock input for 2-wire I2C interface
OSCIN
I
External Clock Input pin
The external and internal clock mode can be selected by the command. When the internal
oscillator circuitry is used, this pin must be connected to VSS
TEST1
I
Test mode input pin
When this pin is connected to VDD, the device will enter the test mode
TEST2
I
Power on reset control pin
The internal power on reset circuitry will be enabled if this pin is connected to VSS. If this
pin is connected to VDD, the internal power on reset circuitry will be disabled and the reset
function will be performed by executing the software reset command
COM0~COM3
O
LCD Common outputs
SEG0~SEG35
O
LCD Segment outputs
VDD
—
Positive power supply
VSS
—
Negative power supply, ground
VLCD
—
LCD power supply pin
Rev. 1.10
3
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Approximate Internal Connections
SCL, SDA (for Schmitt trigger type)
COM0~COM3; SEG0~SEG35
VDD
OSCIN
VDD
VLCD
VSS
VLCD
VSS
VSS
VSS
TEST1, TEST2
VDD
VSS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
SupplyVoltage .......................... VSS-0.3V to VDD+6.5V
Storage Temperature ........................... -55°C to 150°C
Input Voltage ............................ VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
Operating Temperature.......................... -40°C to 85°C
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under "Absolute Maximum Ratings"
may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond
those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect
device reliability.
Rev. 1.10
4
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
D.C. Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VSS=0V; VDD=2.4V~5.5V; Ta=-40 to +85°C
Test Condition
VDD
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Operating Voltage
—
—
2.4
—
5.5
V
VLCD
LCD operating voltage
—
—
0
—
VDD-2.4
V
VIH
Input high Voltage
—
SCL, SDA, TEST1, TEST2
0.7VDD
—
VDD
V
VIL
Input low Voltage
—
SCL, SDA, TEST1, TEST2
0
—
0.3VDD
V
IIL
Input leakage current
—
VIN=VSS or VDD
-1
—
1
μA
IOL
Low level output current
6
—
—
mA
9
—
—
mA
—
7.5
15
μA
—
12
20
μA
3.3V No load, 1/3bias, B type inversion,
Ta=25°C, LCD display off, fLCD=80Hz,
VLCD pin is connected to VSS,
5.0V Power save mode=Low Current2 mode
—
—
1
μA
—
—
2
μA
3.3V
2.0
4.0
6.5
kW
1.5
3.0
4.5
kW
250
400
—
μA
IDD
ISTB1
RPL
IOL1
Operating Current
Standby Current
Pull-Low Resistance
LCD Common Sink Current
3.3V
5.0V
3.3V No load, 1/3bias, B type inversion,
Ta=25°C, LCD display on, fLCD=80Hz,
VLCD pin is connected to VSS,
5.0V Power save mode=Low Current2 mode
5.0V
—
IOH1
LCD Common Source
Current
—
IOL2
LCD Segment Sink Current
—
IOH2
LCD Segment Source
Current
—
Rev. 1.10
VOL=0.4V for SDA pin
For OSCIN pin
VDD-VLCD=3.3V, VOL=0.33V
VDD-VLCD=5V, VOL=0.5V
500
800
—
μA
VDD-VLCD=3.3V, VOH=2.97V
-140
-230
—
μA
VDD-VLCD=5V, VOH=4.5V
-300
-500
—
μA
VDD-VLCD=3.3V, VOL=0.33V
250
400
—
μA
VDD-VLCD=5V, VOL=0.5V
500
800
—
μA
VDD-VLCD=3.3V, VOH=2.97V
-140
-230
—
μA
VDD-VLCD=5V, VOH=4.5V
-300
-500
—
μA
5
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
A.C. Characteristics
Symbol
fLCD1
fLCD2
Parameter
LCD Frame Frequency
LCD Frame Frequency
VSS=0V,VDD=2.4V~5.5V, Ta=-40 to +85°C
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Ta=25°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="00"
72.0
80.0
88.0
Ta=25°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="01"
63.9
71
78.1
Ta=25°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="10"
57.6
64.0
70.4
Ta=25°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="11"
47.7
53.0
58.3
Ta=-40 to 85°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="00"
56.0
80.0
104.0
Ta=-40 to 85°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="01"
49.7
71.0
92.3
Ta=-40 to 85°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="10"
44.8
64.0
83.2
Ta=-40 to 85°C, internal oscillator is used,
Display control command: P[4:3]="11"
37.1
53.0
68.9
Condition
VDD
3.3V
2.4~
5.5V
Unit
Hz
Hz
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage to
ensure Poewr-on Reset
—
—
—
—
100
mV
RRVDD
VDD Rise Rate to ensure
Power-on Reset
—
—
0.05
—
—
V/ms
tPOR
Minimum Time for VDD
to remain at VPOR to
ensure Power-on Reset
—
—
10
—
—
ms
Note: fLCD=1/tLCD
I2C Interface Characteristics
Symbol
Unless otherwise specified, VSS=0V; VDD=2.4V~5.5V; Ta=-40 to +85°C
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
—
—
400
kHz
Time in which the bus must be free before a new
transmission can start
1.3
—
μs
After this period, the first clock pulse is generated
0.6
—
μs
—
1.3
—
μs
—
0.6
—
μs
0.6
—
μs
—
0
—
ns
—
100
—
ns
Note
—
0.3
μs
Note
—
0.3
μs
0.6
—
μs
—
0.9
μs
—
50
ns
fSCL
Clock frequency
tBUF
bus free time
tHD: STA
Start condition hold time
tLOW
SCL Low time
tHIGH
SCL High time
tSU: STA
Start condition setup time
tHD: DAT
Data hold time
tSU: DAT
Data setup time
tR
SDA and SCL rise time
tF
SDA and SCL fall time
tSU: STO
Stop condition set-up time
—
tAA
Output Valid from Clock
—
tSP
Input Filter Time Constant
(SDA and SCL Pins)
Only relevant for repeated START condition
Noise suppression time
Note: These parameters are periodically sampled but not 100% tested.
Rev. 1.10
6
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Timing Diagrams
I2C Timing
SDA
tBUF
tSU:DAT
tf
tLOW
tSP
tHD:STA
tr
SCL
tHD:SDA
S
tHD:DAT
tSU:STA
tHIGH
tAA
tSU:STO
P
Sr
S
SDA
OUT
Power On Reset Timing
Note: 1. If the conditions of Reset timing are not satisfied in power ON/OFF sequence, the internal Power on
Reset (POR) circuit will not operate normally.
2. If it is difficult to meet power on reset timing conditions, please execute software reset command after
Power on.
Rev. 1.10
7
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Functional Description
Column Driver Outputs
The LCD drive section includes 4 column outputs
COM0~COM3 which should be connected directly
to the LCD panel. The column output signals are
generated in accordance with the selected LCD
drive mode. The unused column outputs should be
left open-circuit if less than 4 column outputs are
required.
Power-On Reset
When the power is applied, the device is initialized
by an internal power-on reset circuit. The status of the
internal circuits after initialization is as follows:
• All common outputs are set to VSS.
• All segment outputs are set to VSS.
• LCD Driver Output Waveform: A-type inversion.
Address Pointer
• Internal oscillator is selected.
The addressing mechanism for the display RAM is
implemented using the address pointer. This allows
the loading of an individual display data byte, or a
series of display data bytes, into any location of the
display RAM. The sequence commences with the
initialization of the address pointer by the Display
Data Input command.
• The 1/3 bias drive mode is selected.
• LCD bias generator is in an off state.
• LCD Display and internal oscillator are in off states.
• Power save mode is set to normal current.
• Frame Frequency is set to 80Hz.
• Blinking function is switched off.
Display Memory – RAM Structure
Data transfers on the I2C-bus should be avoided for
1 ms following power-on to allow completion of the
reset action.
The display RAM is static 36×4 bits RAM which
stores the LCD data. Logic “1” in the RAM bit-map
indicates the “on” state of the corresponding LCD
segment; similarly, logic 0 indicates the “off” state.
System Oscillator
The contents of the RAM data are directly mapped
to the LCD data. The first RAM column corresponds
to the segments operated with respect to COM0. In
multiplexed LCD applications the segment data of the
second, third and fourth column of the display RAM
are time-multiplexed with COM1, COM2 and COM3
respectively. The following diagram is a data transfer
format for I2C interface.
The timing for the internal logic and the LCD drive
signals are generated by the internal oscillator or
external clock source input. The System Clock
frequency (fSYS) determines the LCD frame frequency.
During initial system power on the System Oscillator
will be in the stop state.
Segment Driver Outputs
MSB
The LCD drive section includes up to 36 segment
outputs SEG0~SEG35 which should be connected
directly to the LCD panel. The segment output signals
are generated in accordance with the multiplexed
common signals and with the data resident in the
display latch. The unused segment outputs should be
left open-circuit.
Rev. 1.10
SDA Data
LSB
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3
Address n
Address n+1
LCD Display Output Data Transfer Format for I2C bus
8
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Address
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
Output
00H
SEG0
01H
SEG1
02H
SEG2
03H
SEG3
04H
SEG4
05H
SEG5
06H
SEG6
07H
SEG7
08H
SEG8
09H
SEG9
0AH
SEG10
0BH
SEG11
0CH
SEG12
0DH
SEG13
0EH
SEG14
0FH
SEG15
10H
SEG16
11H
SEG17
12H
SEG18
13H
SEG19
14H
SEG20
15H
SEG21
16H
SEG22
17H
SEG23
18H
SEG24
19H
SEG25
1AH
SEG26
1BH
SEG27
1CH
SEG28
1DH
SEG29
1EH
SEG30
1FH
SEG31
20H
SEG32
21H
SEG33
22H
SEG34
23H
SEG35
RAM Data
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Note: The LCD display RAM address is specified by the Address Set command and the address will be
automatically incremented by one after a 4-bit data is shifted in.
Rev. 1.10
9
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
LCD Bias Generator
Fractional LCD biasing voltages, known as 1/2 or 1/3 bias voltage, are obtained from an internal voltage divider
of three series resistors connected between VLCD and VDD. The centre resistor can be switched out of circuits to
provide a 1/2 bias voltage level configuration.
LCD Drive Mode Waveforms
• When the LCD drive mode is selected as 1/4 duty and 1/2 bias, the waveform and LCD display is shown as follows:
AAType
Typeinversion
inversion
BBType
Typeinversion
inversion
tLCD
COM0
COM0
COM1
COM1
COM2
COM2
COM3
COM3
SEG n
SEG n
SEG n+1
SEG n+1
SEG n+2
SEG n+2
SEG n+3
SEG n+3
LCD
LCDsegment
segment
tLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
COM0
Vop/2
COM0
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
COM1
Vop/2
COM1
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
COM2
Vop/2
COM2
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
COM3
Vop/2
COM3
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
SEG n
Vop/2
SEG n
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
SEG n+1
Vop/2
SEG n+1
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
SEG n+2
Vop/2
SEG n+2
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Vop/2
Vop/2
Vop/2
SEG n+3
Vop/2
SEG n+3
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
State1
State1
(on)
(on)
State2
State2
(off)
(off)
Waveforms for 1/4 duty drive mode with 1/2 bias (VOP=VDD-VLCD)
Note: tLCD=1/fLCD
Rev. 1.10
10
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
• When the LCD drive mode is selected as 1/4 duty and 1/3bias, the waveform and LCD display is shown as follows:
BBType
Typeinversion
inversion
AAType
Typeinversion
inversion
COM0
COM0
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
COM0
COM0
VLCD
VLCD
COM1
COM1
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
COM1
COM1
VLCD
VLCD
COM2
COM2
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
COM2
COM2
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
COM3
COM3
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
SEG n
SEG n
VLCD
VLCD
SEG n+1
SEG n+1
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
SEG n+1
SEG n+1
Vop/3
Vop/3
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
SEG n+2
SEG n+2
VLCD
VLCD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
VLCD
VLCD
Vop/3
Vop/3
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VDD
SEG n+3
SEG n+3
Vop/3
Vop/3
VDD
VDD
VLCD
VLCD
SEG n+2
SEG n+2
Vop/3
Vop/3
VDD
VDD
Vop/3
Vop/3
State2
State2
(off)
(off)
VLCD
VLCD
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
State1
State1
(on)
(on)
Vop/3
Vop/3
VDD
VDD
VLCD
VLCD
SEG n
SEG n
Vop/3
Vop/3
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
VLCD
COM3
COM3
Vop/3
Vop/3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
LCD
LCDsegment
segment
tLCD
tLCD
VDD
VDD
SEG n+3
SEG n+3
2Vop/3
2Vop/3
Vop/3
Vop/3
VLCD
VLCD
Waveforms for 1/4 duty drive mode with 1/2 bias (VOP=VDD-VLCD)
Note: tLCD=1/fLCD
Rev. 1.10
11
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Blinking Function
Data Validity
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the
high period of the serial clock. The high or low state
of the data line can only change when the clock signal
on the SCL line is Low as shown in the diagram.
The device contains versatile blinking capabilities.
The whole display can be blinked at frequencies
selected by the Blinking Frequency command. The
blinking frequency is a subdivided ratio of the system
frequency. The ratio between the system oscillator
and blinking frequencies depends on the blinking
mode in which the device is operating, as shown in
the following table:
Blinking Mode
Blinking frequency (Hz)
0
Blink off
1
0.5
2
1
3
2
SDA
SCL
Data line stable;
Data valid
Change of data
allowed
START and STOP Conditions
• A high to low transition on the SDA line while SCL
is high defines a START condition.
• A low to high transition on the SDA line while SCL
is high defines a STOP condition.
Frame Frequency
• START and STOP conditions are always generated
by the master. The bus is considered to be busy
after the START condition. The bus is considered
to be free again a certain time after the STOP
condition.
The device provides four frame frequencies selected
with the Frame Frequency command known as 80Hz,
71Hz, 64Hz and 53Hz respectively.
Mode
Frame frequency (Hz) @ VDD=3.3V
0
80
1
71
2
64
3
53
• The bus stays busy if a repeated START (Sr) is
generated instead of a STOP condition. In some
respects, the START(S) and repeated START (Sr)
conditions are functionally identical.
SDA
SDA
SCL
I2C Serial Interface
I C Operation
2
P
START condition
STOP condition
Byte Format
Every byte put on the SDA line must be 8-bit long.
The number of bytes that can be transmitted per
transfer is unrestricted. Each byte has to be followed
by an acknowledge bit. Data is transferred with the
most significant bit, MSB, first.
The device supports I C serial interface. The I C bus
is for bidirectional, two-line communication between
different ICs or modules. The two lines are a serial
data line, SDA, and a serial clock line, SCL. Both
lines are connected to the positive supply via pull-up
resistors. When the bus is free, both lines are high.
Devices connected to the bus must have open-drain
or open-collector outputs to implement a wired-or
function. Data transfer is initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
2
Rev. 1.10
SCL
S
2
P
SDA
Sr
SCL
12
S
or
Sr
1
2
7
8
9
ACK
1
2
3-8
9
ACK
P
or
Sr
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
in no operation.
Acknowledge
• Each bytes of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. This Acknowledge bit is a low
level placed on the bus by the receiver. The master
generates an extra acknowledge related clock
pulse.
• The HT9B92 device address bits are “0111110”.
When an address byte is sent, the device compares
the first seven bits after the START condition. If
they match, the device outputs an Acknowledge on
the SDA line.
• A slave receiver which is addressed must generate
an Acknowledge, ACK, after the reception of each
byte.
0
• The device that acknowledges must pull down the
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so
that it remains stable low during the high period of
this clock pulse.
7
8
9
Slave Addressing
• The slave address byte is the first byte received
following the START condition form the master
device. The first seven bits of the first byte make
up the slave address. This device only supports
the write operation and therefore, the eighth data
bit, R/W, which is used to define a read or write
operation will be fixed at a “0” state. If the R/W bit
is set to 1 to execute a read operation, it will result
1
1
1
0
The start address can only be set from 00H to
1FH. The start address which is greater than 1FH
will be regarded as a command. Therefore, it is
recommended that the start address should be set
from 00H to 1FH.
Slave Address
0
0
• Display RAM Single Data Byte
A display RAM data byte write operation requires
a START condition, a slave address with a write
control bit, a valid Register Address byte, a Data
byte and a STOP condition.
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
S
1
• Compound Command Type
A Compound Command write operation requires
a START condition, a slave address with a write
control bit, a command byte, up to two command
setting bytes and a STOP condition for a compound
command write operation.
S
START
condition
1
• Single Command Type
A Single Command write operation requires a
START condition, a slave address with a write
control bit, a command byte and a STOP condition
for a single command write operation.
acknowledge
2
1
Byte Write Operation
not acknowledge
1
1
I2C Interface Write Operation
Data Output
by Transmitter
SCL From Master
1
LSB
R/W=0
• A master receiver must signal an end of data to the
slave by generating a not-acknowledge, NACK,
bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of
the slave. In this case, the master receiver must
leave the data line high during the 9th pulse to not
acknowledge. The master will generate a STOP or
repeated START condition.
Data Outptu
by Receiver
Slave Address
MSB
Command byte
1
1
0
0
1
P
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Write ACK
ACK
1st
I C Single Command Type Write Operation
2
0
1
1
1
1
Command setting
Command byte
Slave Address
S
1
0
0
1
Write
1
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
ACK
ACK
1st
P
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
ACK
ACK
3rd
I2C Compound Command Type Write Operation
Slave Address
S
0
1
1
1
1
Register Address byte
1
0
0
Write
0
0
0
A4
A3
ACK
A2
Data byte
A1
D7
A0
D6
ACK
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
P
D0
ACK
I2C Display RAM Single Data Byte Write Operation
Rev. 1.10
13
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Command Summary
Display RAM Page Write Operation
After a START condition the slave address with a
write control bit is placed on the bus followed with
the specified display RAM Register Address of which
the contents are written into the internal address
pointer. The data to be written into the memory will
be transmitted next. The internal address pointer will
be incremented by 1 after a 4-bit data is shifted in.
Then the acknowledge clock pulse will be received
after an 8-bit data is shifted. After the internal address
point reaches the maximum memory address, 23H,
the address pointer will be reset to 00H. It is strongly
recommended to write the display RAM data from
address 00H to 23H using the Display RAM Page
Write Operation.
The bit 7 denoted as “C” here is the control bit which
is used to determine that the next byte is the display
RAM data or command byte.
C bit
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
Write
Data byte
D7
D6
th
n
D5
D4
D3
1
Next byte is command.
0
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Address n
ACK
ACK
Data byte
D2
( n+1)
data
Next byte is Display RAM data.
Register Address byte
Slave Address
S
Remark
0
D1
th
D0
D7
data
D6
(n+2)
D5
th
D4
D3
data
Data byte
D2
D1
( n+3)
th
D0
D7
data
ACK
D6
(N-1)
ACK
D5
th
D4
data
D3
D2
N
th
D1
P
D0
data
ACK
ACK
I C Interface N Bytes Display RAM Data Write Operation
2
Display RAM Address Setting Command
This command is used to define the start address of the display RAM.
Function
(MSB) Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 (LSB) Bit0
Address Pointer
C
0
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Note
Display RAM memory start address
Note: 1. The address ranges from 00H to 1FH.
2. It is strongly recommended to write the display RAM data from address 00H to 23H at one time.
3. Power on status: the address will be set to 00H.
4. If the programmed command is not defined, the function will not be affected.
Drive Mode Setting Command
This command is used to control the LCD bias and display on/off.
Function
(MSB) Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 (LSB) Bit0
Bias and Display on/off setting
C
1
0
X
P3
P2
X
X
Note
—
Note:
P2
Bias
0
1/3 bias (default)
1
1/2 bias
P3
LCD Display On/Off
0
Off (default)
1
On
●●Power on status: The 1/3 bias drive mode is selected and the LCD display is switched off.
●●If the programmed command is not defined, the function will not be affected.
Rev. 1.10
14
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Display Control Command
This command is used to select the Current mode according to the characteristics of the LCD panel for achieving
high display quality and LCD driver output waveform set and frame frequency select.
Function
(MSB) Bit7 Bit6
Display Control Setting
C
0
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
1
P4
P3
P2
Bit1 (LSB) Bit0
P1
P0
Note
—
Note:
P [1:0]
Power Save Mode
00
Low Current2 Mode
01
Low Current1 Mode
10
Normal Current Mode
11
High Current Mode
P2
Current Consumption
Remark
x 0.5
●●The data listed here is for reference only. The
actual data depends upon the panel load.
●●Please meet the condition: VDD−VLCD≥3V when
used in High current mode.
x 0.67
x 1 (default)
x 1.8
LCD Driver Output Waveform
0
A Type inversion (default)
1
B Type inversion
Remark
P [4:3]
Frame Frequency @VDD=3.3V (Hz)
Remark
00
80 (default)
01
71
10
64
11
53
●●The data listed here is for reference only. The actual data
depends upon the panel load.
●●Please meet the condition: VDD−VLCD≥3V when used in
High current mode.
●●The setting of the frame frequency, LCD output waveform and current mode will influence the display image
qualities. Please select a proper display setting suitable for the current consumption and display image quality
with LCD panel.
Mode
Flicker
Frame Frequency
O
LCD Driver Output Waveform
O
Image Quality/Contrast
O
Power Save Mode
O
●●If the programmed command is not defined, the function will not be affected.
Rev. 1.10
15
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Software Reset and Oscillator Mode Setting Command
This command is used to select the system oscillator source and to initiate a software reset.
Function
(MSB) Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2
System Oscillator Setting and Software Reset
P1
C
1
1
Software Reset
0
No Operation (default)
1
Initiate a Software Reset
0
1
X
Bit1
P1
(LSB) Bit0 Note
P0
—
Remark
When a “Software Reset” is executed, the device will be reset
to an initial condition. Other settings can be configured after
Software reset is completed.
P0
Oscillator Mode
0
Internal Oscillator (default)
Remark
●●When the internal oscillator is used, the OSCIN pin must be
connected to VSS or open-circuit.
●●When the external clock mode is selected, the external clock
External Clock Input Mode
is supplied on the OSCIN pin.
1
When the software reset is executed, the device is initialized by an internal power-on reset circuit. The status of the
internal circuits after initialization is as follows:
●●All common outputs are set to VSS.
●●All segment outputs are set to VSS.
●●LCD Driver Output Waveform: A-type inversion.
●●Internal oscillator source is selected.
●●1/3 bias is selected.
●●LCD bias generator is off state.
●●LCD Display and system oscillation are off state.
●●Power save mode is set to normal current.
●●Frame Frequency is set to 80Hz.
●●Blinking function is switched off.
Note that if the programmed command is not defined, the function will not be affected.
Blinking Frequency Setting Command
This command defines the blinking frequency of the display modes.
Function
(MSB) Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2
Blinking Frequency setting
C
1
1
1
0
X
Bit1
(LSB) Bit0
Note
P1
P0
—
Note:
P [1:0]
Blinking Frequency
00
Blinking off (default)
01
0.5 Hz
10
1 Hz
11
2 Hz
Remark
—
●●Power on status: Blinking function is switched off.
●●If the programmed command is not defined, the function will not be affected.
Rev. 1.10
16
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
All Pixels On/Off Setting Command
This command controls that all pixels are switched on or off when the LCD normally displays.
Function
(MSB) Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 (LSB) Bit0
All Pixels On/Off setting
C
1
1
1
1
1
P1
Note
P0
—
Note:
P [1:0]
Blinking Frequency
Remark
00
Normal Display (default)
01
All Pixels Off
●●This command is only available when the LCD is normally
displayed. The display RAM contents will not be changed
when this command is executed.
●●All pixels are switched on or off regardless of the display
RAM data when the relevant setting is selected.
10
All Pixels On
11
All Pixels Off
●●Power on status: Normal display.
●●If the programmed command is not defined, the function will not be affected.
Operation Flow Chart
Access procedures are illustrated below using flowcharts.
Initialization
Display Data Write (Address Setting)
Power On
Start
Software Reset Setting
Address setting
Internal LCD Bias Setting
Display data RAM write
LCD Blinking Frequency Setting
Display on
LCD Current Mode Setting
Next processing
LCD Frame Frequency Setting
LCD Output Waveform Setting
Oscillator Source Input Mode Setting
Next processing
Rev. 1.10
17
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Display Quality or Operating Current (Power Save Mode) Setting
Start
Reduce operating
current or enhance
display quality.
Display
quality
1. Please select Frame rate from 80, 71, 64, 53Hz
according to LCD panel characteristic.
2. A type inversion
3. High current mode
Operating
current
1. Operating current decreases in order of
80Hz → 71Hz → 64Hz → 53Hz
2. B type inversion
3. Low Current 2 mode
Screen Flicker ?
1. Please select Frame rate from 80, 71, 64, 53Hz
according to LCD panel characteristic.
2. B type inversion
3. Low Current 2 mode
No
YES
1. Operating current decreases in order of
80Hz → 71Hz → 64Hz → 53Hz
2. B type inversion
3. Low Current 1 mode
Screen Flicker ?
1. Please select Frame rate from 80, 71, 64, 53Hz
according to LCD panel characteristic.
2. B type inversion
3. Low Current 1 mode
No
YES
1. Operating current decreases in order of
80Hz → 71Hz → 64Hz → 53Hz
2. B type inversion
3. Normal Current mode
Screen Flicker ?
1. Please select Frame rate from 80, 71, 64, 53Hz
according to LCD panel characteristic.
2. B type inversion
3. Normal Current mode
No
YES
1. Operating current decreases in order of
80Hz → 71Hz → 64Hz → 53Hz
2. B type inversion
3. High Current mode
Rev. 1.10
18
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Application Circuit
Internal Oscillator Circuit Mode
VLCD
VR*
Note: * Adjust VR to fit LCD display.
VDD
VDD
0.1uF
4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
VDD
COM
SCL
MCU
4
HT9B92
SDA
LCD Panel
SEG
36
VSS
VSS
VSS
OSCIN
TEST1
TEST2
External Clock Input Mode
VLCD
VR*
Note: * Adjust VR to fit LCD display.
VDD
VDD
0.1uF
4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
VDD
COM
SCL
MCU
SDA
4
HT9B92
LCD Panel
SEG
36
VSS
VSS
VSS
OSCIN
TEST1
TEST2
Rev. 1.10
19
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Package Information
Note that the package information provided here is for consultation purposes only. As this information may be
updated at regular intervals users are reminded to consult the Holtek website for the latest version of the package
information.
Additional supplementary information with regard to packaging is listed below. Click on the relevant section to be
transferred to the relevant website page.
• Further Package Information (include Outline Dimensions, Product Tape and Reel Specifications)
• Packing Meterials Information
• Carton information
Rev. 1.10
20
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
48-pin TSSOP Outline Dimensions
Symbol
Nom.
Max.
A
—
—
0.047
A1
0.002
—
0.006
A2
0.031
0.039
0.041
B
0.007
—
0.011
C
0.004
—
0.008
D
0.488
0.492
0.496
E
—
0.319 BSC
—
E1
0.236
0.240
0.244
e
—
0.020 BSC
—
L
0.018
0.024
0.030
L1
—
0.039 BSC
—
y
—
0.004
—
θ
0°
―
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.10
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
—
—
1.20
A1
0.05
—
0.15
A2
0.80
1
1.05
B
0.17
—
0.27
C
0.09
—
0.20
D
12.40
12.50
12.60
E
—
8.10 BSC
—
E1
6.00
6.10
6.20
e
—
0.50 BSC
—
L
0.45
0.60
0.75
L1
—
1.0 BSC
—
y
—
0.10
—
θ
0°
―
8°
21
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
48-pin LQFP (7mm×7mm) Outline Dimensions
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
—
0.354 BSC
—
B
—
0.276 BSC
—
C
—
0.354 BSC
—
D
—
0.276 BSC
—
E
—
0.020 BSC
—
F
0.007
0.009
0.011
G
0.053
0.055
0.057
H
—
—
0.063
I
0.002
—
0.006
J
0.018
0.024
0.030
K
0.004
—
0.008
α
0°
―
7°
Symbol
Rev. 1.10
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
—
9.00 BSC
—
B
—
7.00 BSC
—
C
—
9.00 BSC
—
D
—
7.00 BSC
—
E
—
0.50 BSC
—
F
0.17
0.22
0.27
G
1.35
1.40
1.45
H
—
—
1.60
I
0.05
—
0.15
J
0.45
0.60
0.75
K
0.09
—
0.20
α
0°
―
7°
22
December 12, 2014
HT9B92
Copyright© 2014 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time
of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of
the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used solely
for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that
such applications will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends
the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life due to
malfunction or otherwise. Holtek's products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter
its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information, please
visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 1.10
23
December 12, 2014