DATASHEET

CA3420
®
Data Sheet
October 4, 2005
0.5MHz, Low Supply Voltage, Low Input
Current BiMOS Operational Amplifier
The CA3420 is an integrated circuit operational amplifier that
combines PMOS transistors and bipolar transistors on a
single monolithic chip. The CA3420 BiMOS operational
amplifier features gate protected PMOS transistors in the
input circuit to provide very high input impedance, very low
input currents (less than 1pA). The internal bootstrapping
network features a unique guardbanding technique for
reducing the doubling of leakage current for every 10°C
increase in temperature. The CA3420 operates at total
supply voltages from 2V to 20V either single or dual supply.
This operational amplifier is internally phase compensated to
achieve stable operation in the unity gain follower
configuration. Additionally, it has access terminals for a
supplementary external capacitor if additional frequency rolloff is desired. Terminals are also provided for use in
applications requiring input offset voltage nulling. The use of
PMOS in the input stage results in common mode input
voltage capability down to 0.45V below the negative supply
terminal, an important attribute for single supply application.
The output stage uses a feedback OTA type amplifier that
can swing essentially from rail-to-rail. The output driving
current of 1.5mA (Min) is provided by using nonlinear current
mirrors.
Features
• 2V Supply at 300µA Supply Current
• 1pA Input Current (Typ) (Essentially Constant to 85°C)
• Rail-to-Rail Output Swing (Drive ±2mA into 1kΩ Load)
• Pin Compatible with 741 Operational Amplifiers
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• pH Probe Amplifiers
• Picoammeters
• Electrometer (High Z) Instruments
• Portable Equipment
• Inaccessible Field Equipment
• Battery-Dependent Equipment (Medical and Military)
Functional Diagram
X1
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
MOS
BIPOLAR
PKG.
DWG. #
CA3420E
CA3420E
-55 to 125
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
CA3420EZ
(Note)
CA3420EZ
-55 to 125
8 Ld PDIP*
(Pb-free)
E8.3
+
MOS
BIPOLAR
HIGH GAIN
(50K)
OTA BUFFER
(X2)
X1
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder
processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder
processing applications.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special
Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and
100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant
and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
FN1320.9
BUFFER AMPS;
BOOTSTRAPPED
INPUT PROTECTION
NETWORK
Pinout
CA3420 (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
OFFSET NULL
1
INV.
INPUT
2
NON-INV.
INPUT
3
V-
4
8 STROBE
+
7 V+
6 OUTPUT
5 OFFSET NULL
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002, 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
CA3420
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to V-). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22V
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15V
DC Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V+ + 8V) to (V- -0.5V)
Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1mA
Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to 125°C
θJA (°C/W)
θJC (°C/W)
PDIP Package* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
N/A
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing
only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing
applications.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Short circuit may be applied to ground or to either supply.
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
Typical Values Intended Only for Design Guidance, VSUPPLY = ±10V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
RI
TYP
UNITS
150
TΩ
Input Capacitance
CI
4.9
pF
Output Resistance
RO
300
Ω
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage
eN
f = 1kHz
RS = 100Ω
f = 10kHz
Short-Circuit Current
Source
IOM+
To Opposite Supply
Sink
62
nV/√Hz
38
nV/√Hz
2.6
mA
IOM-
2.4
mA
Gain Bandwidth Product
fT
0.5
MHz
Slew Rate
SR
0.5
V/µs
Transient Response
Current from Terminal 8
Electrical Specifications
Rise Time
tR
0.7
µs
Overshoot
OS
15
%
To V-
I8 +
20
µA
To V+
I8-
2
mA
RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF
For Equipment Design, At VSUPPLY = ±1V, TA = 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
mV
|VIO|
-
5
10
Input Offset Current (Note 3)
|IIO|
-
0.01
4
pA
Input Current (Note 3)
|II|
-
1
5
pA
10
100
-
kV/V
Input Offset Voltage
Large Signal Voltage Gain
AOL
RL = 10kΩ
80
100
-
dB
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
-
560
1800
µV/V
55
65
-
dB
Common Mode Input Voltage Range
VlCR+
0.2
0.5
-
V
-
-1.3
-
V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
∆VIO/∆V
-
100
1000
µV/V
60
80
-
dB
Max Output Voltage
VOM+
RL = ∞
0.90
0.95
-
V
VOM-
-0.85
-0.91
-
V
I+
-
350
650
µA
PD
-
0.7
1.1
mW
∆VlO/∆T
-
4
-
µV/°C
VlCR-
Supply Current
Device Dissipation
Input Offset Voltage Temperature Drift
NOTE:
3. The maximum limit represents the levels obtainable on high speed automatic test equipment. Typical values are obtained under laboratory conditions.
2
FN1320.9
October 4, 2005
CA3420
Electrical Specifications
For Equipment Design, at VSUPPLY = ±10V, TA = 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
|VIO|
-
5
10
mV
Input Offset Current (Note 4)
|IIO|
-
0.03
4
pA
Input Current (Note 4)
|II|
-
0.05
5
pA
kV/V
Input Offset Voltage
Large Signal Voltage Gain
SYMBOL
AOL
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
RL = 10kΩ
CMRR
Common Mode Input Voltage Range
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
-
100
-
dB
-
100
320
µV/V
70
80
-
dB
8.5
9.3
-
V
VlCR-
-10
-10.3
-
V
∆VIO/∆V
-
32
320
µV/V
70
90
-
dB
9.7
9.9
-
V
VOM-
-9.7
-9.85
-
V
I+
-
450
1000
µA
PD
-
9
14
mW
∆VlO/∆T
-
4
-
µV/°C
VOM+
Supply Current
Device Dissipation
Input Offset Voltage Temperature Drift
100
80
VlCR+
PSRR
Max Output Voltage
10
RL = ∞
NOTE:
4. The maximum limit represents the levels obtainable on high speed automatic test equipment. Typical values are obtained under laboratory conditions.
Typical Applications
10GΩ
Picoammeter Circuit
The exceptionally low input current (typically 0.2pA) makes
the CA3420 highly suited for use in a picoammeter circuit.
With only a single 10GΩ resistor, this circuit covers the range
from ±1.5pA. Higher current ranges are possible with suitable
switching techniques and current scaling resistors. Input
transient protection is provided by the 1MΩ resistor in series
with the input. Higher current ranges require that this resistor
be reduced. The 10MΩ resistor connected to pin 2 of the
CA3420 decouples the potentially high input capacitance
often associated with lower current circuits and reduces the
tendency for the circuit to oscillate under these conditions.
The meter is placed in series with the gain network, thus
eliminating the meter temperature coefficient error term.
Supply current in the standby position with the meter
undeflected is 300µA. At full-scale deflection this current
rises to 800µA. Carbon-zinc battery life should be in excess
of 1,000 hours.
+1.5V
2
1MΩ
10MΩ
500-0-500
µA
7
-
6
CA3420
3
+
M
±50pA
4
5
BATTERY
RETURNS
1
1.5kΩ
±15pA
1.5kΩ, 1%
±5pA
430Ω, 1%
±1.5pA
150Ω, 1%
11kΩ
68Ω
1%
1kΩ
10kΩ
-1.5V
High Input Resistance Voltmeter
Advantage is taken of the high input impedance of the CA3420
in a high input resistance DC voltmeter. Only two 1.5V “AA”
type penlite batteries power this exceedingly high-input
resistance (>1,000,000MΩ) DC voltmeter. Full-scale deflection
is ±500mV, ±150mV, and ±15mV. Higher voltage ranges are
easily added with external input voltage attenuator networks.
10pF
FIGURE 1. PICOAMMETER CIRCUIT
+1.5V
3
22MΩ
10MΩ
100pF
+
6
CA3420
2
1
500-0-500
µA
7
5
M
±500mV
4
BATTERY
RETURNS
10kΩ
±150mV
1.5kΩ
1.5kΩ, 1%
1kΩ
±50mV
430Ω, 1%
-1.5V
±15mV
1.1kΩ
150Ω, 1%
68Ω
1%
FIGURE 2. HIGH INPUT RESISTANCE VOLTMETER
3
FN1320.9
October 4, 2005
CA3420
OUTPUT STAGE TRANSISTOR SATURATION
VOLTAGE, Q19 (mV)
INPUT & OUTPUT VOLTAGE EXCURSIONS FROM THE
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Typical Performance Curves
1.0
TA = 25°C
RL = 100kΩ
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
V O-
0
-0.2
VO+
-0.4
VICR-
-0.6
VICR+
-0.8
1
10
5
TA = 25°C
V- = 0V
V+ = 2V
V+ = 5V
V+ = 10V
V+ = 20V
100
1000
0.01
-1.0
0
10
15
0.1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25°C
V+ = 0V
V- = -20V
V- = -10V
V- = -5V
V- = -2V
100
10
0.01
0.1
1
10
1000
TA = 25°C
VS = ±10V
VS = ±5V
VS = ±1V
100
10
1
101
102
103
LOAD (SINKING) CURRENT (mA)
104
105
106
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY
TA = 25°C
VS = ±5V
RL = 10kΩ
CL = 0pF
100
0
-45
80
-90
60
-135
-180
40
OPEN LOOP PHASE (DEGREES)
FIGURE 5. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD SINKING CURRENT
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
10
FIGURE 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD SOURCING CURRENT
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/√Hz)
OUTPUT STAGE TRANSISTOR SATURATION
VOLTAGE, Q17 (mV)
FIGURE 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING AND COMMON MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1000
1
LOAD (SOURCING) CURRENT (mA)
20
0
1
101
102
103
104
105
106
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 7. OPEN LOOP GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT RESPONSE
4
FN1320.9
October 4, 2005
CA3420
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E8.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BA ISSUE D)
N
8 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
-B-
-AD
E
BASE
PLANE
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A2
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8, 10
eA
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
C
D
0.355
0.400
9.01
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
e
0.100 BSC
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
eA
0.300 BSC
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication No. 95.
eB
-
L
0.115
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
N
5
2.54 BSC
-
7.62 BSC
6
0.430
-
0.150
2.93
8
0.355
10.16
10.92
3.81
8
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch
(0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
7
4
9
Rev. 0 12/93
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
5
FN1320.9
October 4, 2005