DATASHEET

ISL54004
S
DESIGN
OR N E W
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Data
October
m/tsc 30, 2007
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tersil.co
our Tec
contact ERSIL or www.in
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1-888-IN
FN6513.2
Integrated Audio Amplifier Systems
Features
The Intersil ISL54004 device is an integrated audio power
amplifier system that combines a mono BTL amplifier and
stereo headphone amplifiers in a single device. It can operate
from a single +2.7V to +5V power supply and is offered in a
20 Ld 4x4 TQFN package. Targeted applications include
handheld equipment such as cell-phones, MP3 players, and
games/toys.
• Class AB 94mW Headphone Amplifiers and 941mW Mono
BTL Speaker Amplifier
The ISL54004 part contains one class AB BTL type power
amplifier for driving an 8 mono speaker and two class AB
headphone amplifiers for driving 16 or 32 headphone
speakers.
• THD+N at 1kHz, 800mW into 8 BTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.4%
• THD+N at 1kHz, 15mW into 32 Headphone . . . . . . .0.07%
• THD+N at 1kHz, 50mW into 32 Headphone . . . . . . . .0.3%
• Single Supply Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+2.7V to +5.5V
• Headphone Sense Input and Low Power Shutdown
• Thermal Shutdown Protection
• “Click and Pop” Suppression Circuitry
The BTL when using a 5V supply is capable of delivering
800mW (typ) with 0.4% THD+N and 941mW (typ) with 1%
THD+N of continuous average power into an 8BTL speaker
load.
• Selectable Gain Settings
Each headphone amplifier when using a 5V supply is capable
of delivering 50mW (typ) with 0.3% THD+N and 94mW (typ)
with 1% THD+N of continuous average power into a 32
headphone speaker.
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
When in Mono mode the part automatically mixes the left and
right audio inputs and sends the combined signal to the BTL
driver. In Headphone Mode, the active right channel input is
sent to the right headphone speaker and the active left
channel is sent to the left headphone speaker.
The ISL54004 has a four-level programmable gain stage to
boost the audio signal. The part requires no external gain
setting resistors.
The ISL54004 part features headphone sense input circuitry
that detects when a headphone jack has been inserted and
automatically switches the audio inputs from the mono BTL
output driver to the headphone drivers. The part also has a
logic control pin that can override the headphone sense
input circuitry.
The part also features low power shutdown, thermal
overload protection and click and pop suppression. The click
and pop circuitry prevents click and pops at the speakers
when transitioning in and out of shutdown.
• TTL Logic-Compatible
• Available in 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN
Applications
• Battery-powered, Handheld, and Portable Equipment
- Cellular/mobile Phones
- PDA’s, MP3 Players, DVD Players, Cameras
- Laptops, Notebooks, Palmtops
- Handheld Games and Toys
• Desktop Computers
Simplified Block Diagram
VDD
R
L
GAIN
ROUTER/
SWITCHER
CLICK
AND
POP
SD
GS0
GS1
HO
BIAS
LOGIC
CONTROL
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
ISL54004
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL54004
Pinout
Pin Descriptions
NC
GS1
INR
GSO
20
19
18
17
16
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
3, 6, 12
VDD
System Power Supply
4, 9, 20
GND
Ground Connection
11
INL
Left Channel Audio Input 1
17
INR
Right Channel Audio Input 1
Headphone Right Ouput
2
7
HpL
Headphone Left Ouput
VDD
3
13 NC
2
SPK+
Positive Speaker Output
GND
4
12 VDD
1
SPK-
Negative Speaker Output
HpR
5
11 INL
14
SD
Shutdown, High to disable amplifiers, Low
for normal operation.
8
HD
Headphone Detection, Internally pulled up to
VDD, Low in Mono Mode, High in
Headphone Mode if HO = Low
15
HO
Headphone Override, High in Mono Mode,
Low in Headphone Mode if HD = High
16, 18
GS_
Gain Select
10
REF
Common-mode Bias Voltage, By-pass with a
1µF capacitor to GND.
13, 19
NC
No Connect
6
7
8
9
10
REF
HpR
14 SD
GND
5
SPK+
HD
15 HO
HpL
1
VDD
SPK-
GND
ISL54004
(20 LD 4X4 TQFN)
TOP VIEW
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL54004IRTZ* 540 04IRTZ -40 to +85 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN L20.4x4A
(Note)
Tape and Reel
(Pb-free)
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials
and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which
is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2
ISL54004 Truth Table
SD GS1 GS0 HD HO
SPK+/SPK-
HpR
HpL
1
X
X
X
X
Disabled
Disabled Disabled
0
0
0
0
X
INR + INL
-
-
0
0
0
1
0
-
INR
INL
0
0
0
1
1
INR + INL
-
-
0
0
1
0
X
1.2 x (INR + INL)
-
-
0
0
1
1
0
-
0
0
1
1
1
1.2 x (INR + INL)
-
-
0
1
0
0
X
2 x (INR + INL)
-
-
0
1
0
1
0
-
2 x INR
2 x INL
0
1
0
1
1
2 x (INR + INL)
-
-
0
1
1
0
X
4 x (INR + INL)
-
-
0
1
1
1
0
-
4 x INR
4 x INL
0
1
1
1
1
4 x (INR + INL)
-
-
1.2 x INR 1.2 x INL
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.5V
Input Voltages
InR, InL, SD, HD, HO, GSO, GS1. . . . . . . -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Output Voltages
SPK+, SPK-, HpL, HpR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Continuous Current (VDD, SPK_, Hp_, GND) . . . . . . . . . . . 750mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >200kV
Charged Device Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1, 2)
JA (°C/W)
JC (°C/W)
20 Ld 4x4 TQFN Package . . . . . . . . . .
45
6.5
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
1. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
Tech Brief TB379.
2. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications - 5V Supply
PARAMETER
Test Conditions: VDD = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, SD = GSO = GS1 = VINL,
CREF = 1µF, RL is terminated between SPK+ and SPK- for BTL driver and between Hp_ and
GND for SE drivers, Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 3).
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
MIN
(°C) (Notes 4, 5)
TYP
MAX
(Notes 4, 5)
UNITS
GENERAL
Power Supply Range, VDD
Quiescent Supply Current, IDD
HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL, RL = NoneInputs AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
Shutdown Supply Current, ISD
SD = VINH, HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL, RL = 8
BTLand RL = 32SEInputs AC coupled to GND
(0.1µF)
Full
2.7
-
5.5
V
25
-
4.6
12
mA
Full
-
5.5
-
mA
25
-
28
50
mA
Full
-
31
-
mA
Input Resistance, RIN
INS = 0V or VDD
25
-
100
-
k
Thermal Shutdown, TSD
INS = MIX = 0V or VDD
25
-
150
-
°C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
25
-
10
-
°C
SD to Full Operation, tSD(ON)
Full
-
1
-
ms
25
-0.4
0
0.6
dB
25
11.4
12
12.6
dB
25
5.2
6
6.6
dB
25
17.2
18
18.6
dB
25
-
38
-
mV
Gain Selection Range
Input referred minimum gain
GS0 = GS1 = VINL, RL = 32
Input referred maximum gain
GS0 = GS1 = VINH, RL = 32
Input referred minimum gain
GS0 = GS1 = VINL, RL = 8
Input referred maximum gain
GS0 = GS1 = VINH, RL = 8
SE Amplifiers
HD = VINH
HO = VINL
BTL Amplifier
HD = VINH
HO = VINH
BTL AMPLIFIER DRIVER, HD = VINH, HO = VINH, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Measured between SPK+ and SPK-, Inputs AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
Output Offset Voltage, VOS
Full
-
49
-
mV
FRIPPLE = 217Hz
25
-
49
-
dB
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
dB
RL = 8, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
941
-
mW
RL = 8, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
1.23
-
W
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR VRIPPLE = 200MVP-P,
HD = VINL, RL = 8Inputs AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
Output Power, POUT
3
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Electrical Specifications - 5V Supply
PARAMETER
Test Conditions: VDD = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, SD = GSO = GS1 = VINL,
CREF = 1µF, RL is terminated between SPK+ and SPK- for BTL driver and between Hp_ and
GND for SE drivers, Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 3). (Continued)
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
MIN
(°C) (Notes 4, 5)
TYP
MAX
(Notes 4, 5)
UNITS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD+N
RL = 8, POUT = 800mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
RL = 8, POUT = 800mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.7
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 8, VSIGNAL = 5VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
7.2
7.7
-
VP-P
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RL = 8 POUT = 900mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
85
-
dB
Output Noise, NOUT
A - Weight filter, BW = 22Hz to 22kHz
25
-
140
-
mVRMS
Crosstalk
RCH to LCH, LCH to RCH
RL = 8POUT = 800mW, f = 1kHz, Signal coupled
from the input of active amplifier to the output of an
adjacent amplifier with its input AC coupled to GND.
25
-
80
-
dB
Off-Isolation
SD = VDD, POUT = 800mW, f = 10kHz, Signal
coupled from input to output of a disabled amplifier.
25
-
130
-
dB
SINGLE ENDED AMPLIFIER DRIVERS, HD = VINH, HO = VINL, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR VRIPPLE = 200MVP-P,
HD = 0V, RL = 32Input AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
Output Power, POUT
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD+N
FRIPPLE = 217Hz
25
-
48
-
dB
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
dB
RL = 16, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
170
-
mW
RL = 32, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
94
-
mW
RL = 16, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
215
-
mW
RL = 32, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
116
-
mW
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.07
-
%
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.09
-
%
RL = 32, POUT = 50mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.3
-
%
RL = 32, POUT = 50mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 32, VSIGNAL = 5VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
3.6
4.7
-
VP-P
Crosstalk
RCH to LCH, LCH to RCH
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
75
-
dB
Off-Isolation
SD = VDD, RL = 32W, POUT = 15mW, f = 10kHz
25
-
120
-
dB
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RL = 32, POUT = 50mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
83
-
dB
Channel Gain Matching
RCH to LCH
RL = 32, VINR = VINL = 1.3VRMS (Connect to the
same source)
25
-
±0.2
-
dB
Channel Phase Matching
RCH to LCH
RL = 32, VINR = VINL = 1.3VRMS (Connect to the
same source)
25
-
1.3
-
°
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IHD,
IGSx, IHO
VDD = 5V, SD = 0V, INS = 0V, GSx = 0V, HD = 0V,
HO = 0V
25
-3
1.9
3
µA
Full
-
1.9
-
µA
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IGSx,
IHD, IHO
VDD = 5V, SD = VDD, INS = VDD, GSx = VDD,
HD = VDD, HO = VDD
25
-1
0.02
1
µA
LOGIC INPUT
Full
-
0.02
-
µA
VINH
Full
2.4
-
-
V
VINL
Full
-
-
0.8
V
4
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Electrical Specifications - 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.6V, GND = 0V, VINH = 1.4V. VINL = 0.4V, SD = GSO = GS1 = VINL,
CREF = 1µF, RL is terminated between SPK+ and SPK- for BTL driver and between Hp_ and
GND for SE drivers, Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 3)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
MIN
(°C) (Notes 4, 5)
TYP
MAX
(Notes 4, 5) UNITS
GENERAL
Quiescent Supply Current, IDD
HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL, RL = NoneInput AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
25
-
2.7
12
mA
Full
-
3
-
mA
25
-
13
50
mA
Full
-
15
-
mA
25
-
25
-
mV
Full
-
40
-
mV
FRIPPLE = 217Hz
25
-
49
-
dB
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
dB
RL = 8, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
310
-
mW
RL = 8, THD+N =10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
528
-
mW
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD+N
RL = 8, POUT = 200mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
RL = 8, POUT = 200mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 8, VSIGNAL = 3.6VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
-
5.8
-
VP-P
Shutdown Supply Current, ISD
SD = VINH, HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL, RL = 8
BTLand RL = 32SEInput AC coupled to GND
(0.1µF)
BTL AMPLIFIER DRIVER, HD = VINH, HO = VINH, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Measured between SPK+ and SPK-, Input AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
Output Offset Voltage, VOS
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P
HD = 0V, RL = 8Input AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
Output Power, POUT
SINGLE ENDED AMPLIFIER DRIVERS, HD = VINH, HO = VINL, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR VRIPPLE = 200MVP-P,
HD = 0V, RL = 32Input AC
coupled to GND (0.1µF)
FRIPPLE = 217Hz
25
-
48
-
dB
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
dB
RL = 16, THD+N =1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
80
-
mW
RL = 32, THD+N =1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
mW
RL = 16, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
107
-
mW
RL = 32, THD+N = 10%, f =1kHz
25
-
58
-
mW
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD+N
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.15
-
%
RL = 32, POUT = 15mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.15
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 32, VSIGNAL = 3.6VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
-
3.2
-
VP-P
Output Power, POUT
LOGIC INPUT
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IGSx,
IHD, IHO
VDD = 3.6V, SD = 0V, GSx = 0V, HD = 0V , HO = 0V,
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IGSx,
IHD, IHO
VDD = 3.6V, SD = VDD, GSx = VDD, HD = VDD,
HO = VDD
25
-
1.9
-
µA
Full
-
1.9
-
µA
25
-
0.02
-
µA
Full
-
0.02
-
µA
VINH
Full
1.4
-
-
V
VINL
Full
-
-
0.4
V
NOTES:
3. VIN = input voltage to perform proper function.
4. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
5. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Over-temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested
5
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
ISL54004 Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram
0.1µF
VDD
0.22µF
RIGHT AUDIO
SPK+
INR
BTL
SPK100k
GAIN
0.22µF
LEFT AUDIO
ROUTER/
SWITCHER
INL
SE
HpR
HD
SE
HpL
HEADPHONE JACK
VDD
CLICK
AND
POP
THERMAL
PROTECTION
10k
BIAS
REF
SD
CREF
1µF
HO
MICRO
CONTROLLER
GSO
LOGIC CONTROL
GS1
GND
Detailed Description
The Intersil ISL54004 device is an integrated audio power
amplifier system designed to provide quality audio, while
requiring minimal external components. Low 0.4% THD+N
ensures clean, low distortion amplification of the audio
signals. It is designed to operate from a single +2.7V to +5V
power supply. It is offered in a 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN package.
Targeted applications include battery powered equipment
such as cell-phones, MP3 players, and games/toys.
The ISL54004 part contains one class AB BTL type power
amplifier for driving an 8mono speaker and two class AB
single-ended (SE) type amplifiers for driving 16 or 32
headphones.
The BTL when using a 5V supply is capable of delivering
800mW (typ) with 0.4% THD+N and 941mW (typ) with 1%
THD+N of continuous average power into a stereo 8BTL
speaker load. When the speaker load is connected across
the positive and negative terminals of the BTL driver the
voltage is doubled across the load and the power is
quadrupled.
Each SE amplifier when using a 5V supply is capable of
delivering 15mW (typ) with 0.07% THD+N and 50mW (typ)
with 0.3% THD+N of continuous average power into a 32
headphone speaker.
signal to the BTL driver. In Headphone Mode the right channel
input is sent to the right headphone speaker and the left
channel is sent to the left headphone speaker.
The ISL54004 features headphone sense input circuitry that
detects when a headphone jack has been inserted and
automatically switches the audio inputs from the mono BTL
output driver to the headphone drivers. It also has a logic
control pin (HO) that can override the sense input circuitry.
The ISL54004 has a four-level programmable gain stage to
boost the audio signal. The part requires no external gain
setting resistors. When GSO = GS1 = Low a driver will have a
gain of 1V/V (0dB). When GSO = High, GS1 = Low a driver
will have a gain of 1.2V/V (1.5dB). When GSO = Low,
GS1 = High a driver will have a gain of 2V/V (6dB). When
GSO = High, GS1 = High a driver will have a gain of 4V/V
(12dB). When the speaker is connected across the SPK+
terminal and SPK- terminal of the mono BTL driver you get an
additional gain of 2V/V (6dB) due to the BTL configuration.
The overall gain will be 2 times the values discussed above.
For example with GS1 = GS0 = High the overall gain will be
2 x 4 = 8V/V (18dB).
The part features low power shutdown, thermal overload
protection and click and pop suppression. The click and pop
circuitry prevents click and pops at the speakers when
transitioning in and out of shutdown.
When in Mono Mode (BTL driver active) the part automatically
mixes the left and right audio inputs and sends the combined
6
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
The “Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram” for this
device is provided on page 6. The “Truth Table” for the
device is provided on page 2.
DC Bias Voltage
The ISL54004 has internal DC bias circuitry which DC
offsets the incoming audio signal at VDD/2. When using a 5V
supply, the DC offset will be 2.5V. When using a 3.6V supply
the DC offset will be 1.8V.
Since the signal gets biased internally at VDD/2 the audio
signals need to be AC coupled to the inputs of the device.
The value of the AC coupling capacitor depends on the low
frequency range required for the application. A capacitor of
0.22µF will pass a signal as low as 7.2Hz. The formula
required to calculate the capacitor value is shown in
Equation 1:
1
C  ----------------------------------------------  6.28   f   100k  
(EQ. 1)
The 100k is the impedance looking into the input of the
ISL54004 device.
BTL Speaker Amplifier
The ISL54004 contains one bridge-tied load (BTL) amplifier
designed to drive an 8 speaker load differentially. The
output to the BTL amplifier are SPK+ and SPK-. The
speaker load gets connected across these terminals.
A single BTL driver consists of an inverting and non-inverting
power op amps. The AC signal out of each op amp are equal
in magnitude but 180° out-of-phase, so the AC signal at
SPK+ and SPK- have the same amplitude but are 180°
out-of-phase.
Driving the load differentially using a BTL configuration
doubles the output voltage across the speaker load and
quadruples the power to the load. In effect you get a gain of
two due to this configuration at the load as compared to
driving the load with a single-ended amplifier with its load
connected between a single amplifier’s output and GND.
The outputs of the BTL are biased at VDD/2. When the load
gets connected across the + and - terminal of the BTL the
mid supply DC bias voltage at each output gets cancelled
out eliminating the need for large bulky output coupling
capacitors.
Headphone (Single-Ended) Amplifiers
The ISL54004 contains two single-ended (SE) headphone
amplifiers for driving the left and right channels of a 32 or
16 headphone speakers.
One SE amplifier drives the right speaker of the headphone
and other SE amplifier drives the left speaker of the
headphone. The speaker load gets connected between the
output of the amplifier and ground.
7
The audio signal at the output of each SE driver is biased at
VDD/2 and unlike the BTL driver that cancels this offset due
to its differential connection, a capacitor is required at the
output of each SE drivers to remove this DC voltage from the
headphone load.
This coupling capacitor along with the resistance of the
speaker load creates a high pass filter that sets the
amplifier’s lower bandpass frequency limit. The value of this
AC coupling capacitor depends on the low frequency range
required for the application. The formula required to
calculate the capacitor value is shown in Equation 2:
1
C  -------------------------------------------------------------  6.28   f   Rspeaker  
(EQ. 2)
For an application driving a 32 headphone with a lower
frequency requirement of 150Hz the required capacitor value
is shown in Equation 3:
1
C  ------------------------------------------------ = 33F
  6.28   150   32  
(EQ. 3)
Use the closest standard value.
Headphone Sense Function
With a logic “1” at the HP control pin while the HO control pin
is low will activate the headphone drivers and disable the
BTL driver.
The “ISL54004 Typical Application Circuit and Block
Diagram” on page 6 shows the implementation of the
headphone control function using a common headphone
jack.
The HP pin gets connected to the mechanical wiper blade of
the headphone jack. Two external resistors are required for
proper operation. A 100k pull-up resistor from the HP pin to
VDD and a 10k pull-down resistor from the jack’s audio
signal pin to GND of the jack signal pin to which the wiper is
connected. See “ISL54004 Typical Application Circuit and
Block Diagram” on page 6.
When no headphone plug is inserted into the jack the
voltage at the HP pin gets set at a low voltage level due to
the 10k resistor and 100k resistor divider network
connection to VDD.
When a headphone is inserted into the jack the 10k
resistor gets disconnected from the HP control pin and the
HP pin gets pulled up to VDD. Since the HP pin is now high
the headphone drivers are activated.
A microprocessor or a switch can be used to drive the HP
pin rather than using the headphone jack contact pin.
Note: With a logic “1” at the HO pin the BTL driver remains
active regardless of the voltage level at the HD pin. This
allows a headphone to be plugged into the headphone jack
without activating the HP drivers. Music will continue to play
through the internal 8 speaker rather than the headphones.
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Low Power Shutdown
With a logic “1” at the SD control pin the device enters the
low power shutdown state. When in shutdown the BTL and
headphone amplifiers go into an high impedance state and
IDD supply current is reduced to 26µA (typ).
In shutdown mode before the amplifiers enter the high
impedance/low current drive state, the bias voltage of VDD/2
remains connected at the output of the amplifiers through a
100k resistor.
This resistor is not present during active operation of the
drivers but gets switched in when the SD pin goes high. It
gets removed when the SD pin goes low.
Leaving the DC bias voltage connected through a 100k
resistor while going into and out of shutdown reduces the
transient at the speakers to a small level preventing clicking
or popping in the speakers.
Note: When the SD pin is High it overrides all other logic
pins.
QFN Die Attach Paddle Considerations
The QFN package features an exposed thermal pad on its
underside. This pad lowers the package’s thermal resistance
by providing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the
PCB. Connect the exposed thermal pad to GND by using a
large copper pad and multiple vias to the GND plane. The
vias should be plugged and tented with plating and solder
mask to ensure good thermal conductivity.
Best thermal performance is achieved with the largest
practical copper ground plane area.
PCB Layout Considerations and Power
Supply Bypassing
To maintain the highest load dissipation and widest output
voltage swing the power supply PCB traces and the traces
that connect the output of the drivers to the speaker loads
should be made as wide as possible to minimize losses due
to parasitic trace resistance.
Proper supply bypassing is necessary for high power supply
rejection and low noise performance. A filter network
consisting of a 10µF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF
capacitor is recommended at the voltage regulator that is
providing the power to the ISL54004 IC.
Local bypass capacitors of 0.1µF should be put at each VDD
pin of the ISL54004 device. They should be located as close
as possible to the pin, keeping the length of leads and traces
as short as possible.
A 1µF capacitor from the REF pin (pin 10) to GND is needed
for optimum PSRR and internal bias voltage stability.
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
0.6
THD+N (%)
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
VDD = 5V
BTL
RL = 8
PO = 800mW
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
20
VDD = 3.6V
BTL
RL = 8
PO = 200mW
0.6
THD+N (%)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 1. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
8
10k
20k
0.1
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 2. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
10.0
5.00
2.00
10.0
VDD = 5V
BTL
RL = 8
f = 1kHz
5.00
2.00
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1.00
0.50
0.20
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m
20m
50m
100m
200m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
500m
VDD = 3.6V
BTL
RL = 8
f = 1kHz
0.01
10m
1
FIGURE 3. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
40m
70m
100m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
200m
600m
FIGURE 4. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
0.40
0.20
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 32
0.20
PO = 15mW
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32
0.30
PO = 15mW
0.10
0.05
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
20m
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
0.01
10k 20k
20
50
100
200
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 32
PO = 50mW
0.5
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
0.5
0.4
0.3
2k
5k
10k 20k
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 16
PO = 50mW
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
1k
FIGURE 6. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 5. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
500
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.1
20
50
100
200
500 1k
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5k
FIGURE 7. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
9
10k 20k
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 8. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
1.00
1.00
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32
PO = 30mW
0.50
PO = 60mW
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
0.20
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
20
0.01
50
100
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 16
0.50
200 500
1k
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5k
10k
20k
20
50
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
SE
RL = 32
f = 1kHz
0.06
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
500
FIGURE 10. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
VDD = 5V
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
200
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 9. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
0.20
100
0.04
0.05
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 16
f = 1kHz
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
0.01
20
2
6
7
8 9 10
20
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32
f = 1kHz
0.06
THD+N (%)
0.09
0.08
THD+N (%)
5
FIGURE 12. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
0.30
0.10
4
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
FIGURE 11. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
0.20
3
0.07
0.06
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 16
f = 1kHz
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9 10
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
FIGURE 13. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
10
20
0.01
2
3
4
5
6
7 8 9 10
20
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
FIGURE 14. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
10.0
10.0
1.00
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 5V
5.00
SE
RL = 32
2.00 f = 1kHz
0.50
0.20
5.00
VDD = 5V
SE
2.00
RL = 16
f = 1kHz
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m
20m
30m
40m
50m
70m
0.01
10m
100m
20m
FIGURE 15. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
200m
10.0
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32
f = 1kHz
5.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 16
f = 1kHz
1.00
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
50m 70m 100m
FIGURE 16. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
10.0
0.50
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m 12m
15m
20m 25m
35m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
45m
0.01
10m
55m
-50
VDD = 5V
PO = 15mW
-55
-60
-65
OFF ISOLATION (dB)
INxR TO HPL
-70
-75
-80
INxL TO HPR
-85
-90
-95
-100
-105
-110
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 19. CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY
11
20m
30m 40m 50m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
70m
100m
FIGURE 18. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
FIGURE 17. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
CROSSTALK (dB)
30m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
OUTPUT POWER (W)
10k 20k
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
-105
-110
-115
-120
-125
-130
-135
-140
-145
-150
-155
-160
HPR AND HPL
BTL
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 20. OFF ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
-20
-22
-24
-26
-28
-30
-32
-34
-36
-38
-40
-42
-44
-46
-48
-50
-52
-54
-56
-58
-60
-62
-64
-66
-68
-70
-20
VDD = 5V
-25
SE
-30 VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P
-35
VDD = 5V
BTL
VRIPPLE = 200MVP-P
-40
-45
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
HPR
-50
-55
-60
-65
HPL
-70
-75
-80
-85
10
20
50
100 200
500 1k
2k
5k
-90
10k 20k
10
20
50
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FIGURE 22. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
700
400
VDD = 5V
BTL
600 RL = 8
VDD = 3.6V
BTL
RL = 8
350
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
500
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 21. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
100 200
300
250
200
150
100
50
250
500
POUT (mW)
750
1000
FIGURE 23. POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT POWER
0
0
100
200
300
POUT (mW)
400
500
FIGURE 24. POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT POWER
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
PROCESS:
Submicron CMOS
12
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54004
Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package
(TQFN)
Thin Micro Lead FramePlastic Package
(TMLFP)
L20.4x4A
20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220WGGD-1 ISSUE I)
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
NOMINAL
MAX
NOTES
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
-
A1
-
0.02
0.05
-
A2
-
0.55
0.80
9
0.30
5, 8
A3
b
0.20 REF
0.18
0.25
9
D
4.00 BSC
-
D1
3.75 BSC
9
D2
1.95
E
E1
E2
2.10
2.25
7, 8
4.00 BSC
-
3.75 BSC
1.95
e
2.10
9
2.25
7, 8
0.50 BSC
-
k
0.20
-
-
-
L
0.35
0.60
0.75
8
N
20
2
Nd
5
3
Ne
5
3
P
-
-
0.60
9

-
-
12
9
Rev. 0 11/04
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern
Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P &  are present when
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw
singulation.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
13
FN6513.2
October 30, 2007