DATASHEET

ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
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1-888-IN
Low Voltage, Dual SPDT, USB/CVBS/
Audio Switches with Negative Signal
Capability
June 27, 2006
FN6318.1
Features
• Low Distortion Negative Signal Capability
The Intersil ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417 dual SPDT
(Single Pole/Double Throw) switches combine low distortion
audio/video and accurate USB 2.0 Full Speed data signal
switching in the same low voltage device. When operated with
a 2.5V to 3.6V single supply these analog switches allow
audio/video signal swings below-ground, allowing the use of a
common USB and audio/video connector in digital cameras,
camcorders and other portable battery powered Personal
Media Player devices.
The ISL54415 and ISL54416 incorporate circuitry for
detection of the USB VBUS voltage, which is used to switch
between the audio/video and USB signal source in the
portable device. In addition, the ISL54415 includes circuitry for
generation of a VTERM voltage of 3.3V for use with USB
speed setting pull-up resistor.
• Detection of VBUS Voltage on USB Cable (ISL54415 and
ISL54416)
• Generation of VTERM Voltage for USB D+/D- Pull-up
Resistor (ISL54415)
• Low Distortion Mono Audio Signal
- THD+N at 12mW into 32Load . . . . . . . . . . . <0.007%
• Low Distortion Color Video Signal
- Differential Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04%
- Differential Phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03°
• Cross-talk (4MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -60dB
• 1.8V Logic Compatible (ISL54417)
• Single Supply Operation (VDD)
- ISL54415 and ISL54416 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to 3.6V
- ISL54417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8V to 5.5V
The ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417 are available in a tiny
10Ld 2.1mm x 1.6mm ultra-thin TQFN package. They
operate over a temperature range of -40 to +85°C.
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Related Literature
Applications
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
• Digital Camera and Camcorders
• Application Note AN557 “Recommended Test Procedures
for Analog Switches”
• Cellular/Mobile Phones
• Available in Ultra-thin TQFN Package
• Video MP3 and other Personal Media Players
• PDA’s
• Audio/Video/USB Switching
Application Block Diagram
VDD
VTERM
USB AND AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
ISL54415
VBUS
NO1
COM1
NO2
NC1
COM2
NC2
D-
USB
FULL-SPEED
D+
TRANSCEIVER
NTSC OR PAL
VIDEO
AUDIO
GND
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Pinouts
(Note 1)
ISL54415 (TQFN)
TOP VIEW
VTERM
10
VDD
VBUS
COM1
5.3k
1
POWER/LOGIC
CONTROL
2
2M
3
9
NO1
8
NO2
7
NC1
50k
COM2
6
4
NC2
50k
5
GND
ISL54416 (TQFN)
TOP VIEW
N.C,
10
VDD
VBUS
COM1
1
2
POWER/LOGIC
CONTROL
2M
3
9
NO1
8
NO2
7
NC1
50k
COM2
6
4
NC2
50k
5
GND
ISL54417 ( TQFN)
TOP VIEW
IN1
10
VDD
1
IN2
LOGIC
CONTROL
9
NO1
2
8
NO2
COM1
3
7
NC1
COM2
4
50k
6
NC2
50k
5
GND
NOTE:
1. ISL54415, ISL54416 Switches Shown for VBUS not present (or idle). ISL54417 Switches Shown for Logic “0” Input.
2
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Truth Table
Truth Table
ISL54417
ISL54415
IN
NCx
NOx
VDD
VBUS
NCx
NOx
VTERM
0
ON
OFF
0
0
ON
OFF
Open
1
OFF
ON
0
1
OFF
ON
Open
1
0
ON
OFF
Open
1
1
OFF
ON
3.0V to 4.0V
Logic “0” 0.5V. Logic “1” 1.4V, with VDD between 2.7V and 3.6V
Truth Table
VDD: Logic “0” when <2.4V, Logic “1” when 2.5V
VBUS: Logic “0” when VDD + 0.2V, Logic “1” when VDD + 0.8V
ISL54416
VBUS
NCx
NOx
0
ON
OFF
1
OFF
ON
Logic “0” when VDD + 0.2V, Logic “1” when VDD + 0.8V
Pin Descriptions
ISL54415
ISL54416
FUNCTION
NAME
ISL54417
NO.
NAME
FUNCTION
NAME
FUNCTION
1
VDD
Power Supply (Audio/Video
Switches) Control Input for
VTERM
VDD
Power Supply (Audio/Video
Switches)
VDD
System Power Supply Input
2
VBUS
Digital Control Input
Power Supply (USB Switches)
VBUS
Digital Control Input
Power Supply (USB Switches)
IN2
Digital Control Input
3
COM1
Voice/Video and USB Common
Pin
COM1
Voice/Video and USB Common
Pin
COM1
Voice/Video and Data Common
Pin
4
COM2
Voice/Video and USB Common
Pin
COM2
Voice/Video and USB Common
Pin
COM2
Voice/Video and Data Common
Pin
5
GND
Ground Connection
GND
Ground Connection
GND
Ground Connection
6
NC2
Audio or Video Input
NC2
Audio or Video Input
NC2
Audio or Video Input
7
NC1
Audio or Video Input
NC1
Audio or Video Input
NC1
Audio or Video Input
8
NO2
USB Differential Input
NO2
USB Differential Input
NO2
Data Differential Input
9
NO1
USB Differential Input
NO1
USB Differential Input
NO1
Data Differential Input
10
VTERM
USB VTERM Voltage, Outputs
3.3V to 4.0V when VBUS = 4.4V
to 5.25V and VDD = logic “1” and
connected to Upstream USB
Termination.
N.C.
No Connect
IN1
Digital Control Input
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART MARKING
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
ISL54415IRUZ-T
FD
-40 to 85
10 Ld 2.1 x 1.6mm TQFN Tape and Reel
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL54416IRUZ-T
FE
-40 to 85
10 Ld 2.1 x 1.6mm TQFN Tape and Reel
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL54417IRUZ-T
FF
-40 to 85
10 Ld 2.1 x 1.6mm TQFN Tape and Reel
L10.2.1x1.6A
PKG. DWG. #
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
or NiPdAu termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products
are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VDD to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to 6.0V
VBUS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to 6.0V
Input Voltage (ISL54415 and ISL54416)
NCx (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
NOx (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to ((VBUS) + 0.3V)
Input Voltage (ISL54417)
NOx, NCx (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
IN (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
Output Voltage (ISL54415 and ISL54416)
COMx (Note 2) Audio/Video Mode. . . . . . . -2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
COMx (Note 2) USB Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to ((VBUS) + 0.3V)
Output Voltage (ISL54417)
COMx (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
Continuous Current (NCx, or COMx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300mA
Peak Current (NCx, or COMx)
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500mA
Continuous Current (NOx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40mA
Peak Current (NOx)
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
ESD Rating:
HBM COMx, VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>4kV
HBM All Other Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>4kV
MM COMx, VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>500V
MM All Other Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>300V
CDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>1kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
JA (°C/W)
10 Ld TQFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
ISL5441XIRUZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to 85°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
2. Signals on VBUS, NOx, NCx, COMx, INx, exceeding VDD or GND by specified amount are clamped. Limit forward current through clamp to
maximum current ratings.
3. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VBUSH = 3.8V, VBUSL = 3.2V,
VINH = 1.4V, VINL = 0.5V (Notes 4, 6), Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
(NOTE 5)
MIN
Full
-1.5
-
1.5
V
25
-
1
-

TYP
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS
Audio/Video Switches (NC1, NC2)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG
ON Resistance, RON
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.2V or VIN = 0.5V, ICOM = 40mA,
VNCx = -0.85V to 0.85V, (Figure 3)
RON Matching Between Channels,
RON
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.2V or VIN = 0.5V, ICOM = 40mA,
VNCx = Voltage at max RON over signal range of -0.85V to
0.85V, (Note 9)
RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON)
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.2V or VIN = 0.5V, ICOM = 40mA,
VNCx = -0.85V to 0.85V, (Note 7)
Discharge Pull-down Resistance,
RNC1, RNC2
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V or VIN = 0.5V, VCOMx = -0.85V,
0.85V, VNCx = -0.85V, 0.85V, VNOx = floating, measure
current through the discharge pull-down resistor and
calculate resistance value.
25
-
0.02
0.12

Full
-
-
0.15

25
-
0.002
0.080

Full
-
-
0.095

25
30
50
70
k
Full
-1.5
-
VBUS
V
USB Switches (NO1, NO2)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 4.4V, ICOM = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to
VBUS, (See Figure 3)
ON Resistance, RON
(ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only)
RON Matching Between Channels,
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 4.4V, ICOM = 40mA, VNOx = Voltage
RON (ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only) at max RON, (Note 9)
4
25
-
5
6

Full
-
-
6.5

25
-
0.2
0.4

Full
-
-
0.45

FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VBUSH = 3.8V, VBUSL = 3.2V,
VINH = 1.4V, VINL = 0.5V (Notes 4, 6), Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) (ISL54415 VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 4.4V, ICOM = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to
and ISL54416 Only)
VBUS, (Note 7)
ON Resistance, RON
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 3.0V, VINx = 1.4V, ICOM = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to
3.0V, (See Figure 3)
RON Matching Between Channels,
RON
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 3.0V, VINx = 1.4V, ICOM = 40mA, VNOx = Voltage
at max RON, (Note 9)
RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) (ISL54417 VDD = 3.0V, VIN = 1.4V, ICOM = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to 3.0V,
Only)
(Note 7)
OFF Leakage Current, INOx(OFF)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V or VIN = 0.5V, VCOMx = 0.5V, 0V,
VNOx = 0V, 0.5V, VNCx = floating
ON Leakage Current, INOx(ON)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 5.25V or VIN = 1.4V, VCOMx = 0.3V,
3.6V, VNOx = 0.3V, 3.6V, VNCx = floating
TEMP
(°C)
(NOTE 5)
MIN
TYP
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNITS
25
-
0.8
1.9

Full
-
-
2.5

25
-
7.5
9

Full
-
-
9.5

25
-
0.2
0.4

Full
-
-
0.45

25
-
1.0
1.9

Full
-
-
2.5

25
-5
1.5
5
A
Full
-15
-
15
A
25
-30
5
30
A
Full
-35
-
35
A
25
-
40
-
ns
Full
-
60
-
ns
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-ON Time, tON
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 2.7V, VNOx or VNCx = 1.5V, RL = 300, CL = 35pF,
(See Figure 1)
Turn-OFF Time, tOFF
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 2.7V, VNOx or VNCx = 1.5V, RL = 300, CL = 35pF,
(See Figure 1)
Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD
(ISL54417 Only)
25
-
20
-
ns
Full
-
40
-
ns
VDD = 3.3V, VNOx or VNCx = 1.5V, RL = 300, CL = 35pF,
(See Figure 2)
Full
-
8
-
ns
Skew, tSKEW
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.8V, RL = 39,CL = 50pF,tR =
tF = 12ns at 12Mbps, (Duty Cycle = 50%) (See Figure 7)
25
-
0.15
-
ns
Rise /Fall Time Mismatch, tM
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.8V, RL = 39,CL = 50pF,tR =
tF = 12ns at 12Mbps, (Duty Cycle = 50%), (See Figure 6)
25
-
10
-
%
Total Jitter, tJ
VDD =3.0V, VBUS = 3.8V, RL = 39,CL = 50pF,
tR = tF = 12ns at 12Mbps
25
-
1.6
-
ns
Propagation Delay, tPD
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.8V, RL = 39,CL = 50pF,
See Figure 7)
25
-
0.9
-
ns
Crosstalk (Channel-to-Channel),
NC2 to COM1, NC1 to COM2
RL = 75, f = 4MHz, VNCx = 300mVP-P,
(See Figure 4 and Figure 17)
25
-
-60
-
dB
Differential Gain
VIN = 300mVP-P, VOFFSET = 0V to 0.7V, f = 3.58MHz and
4.43MHz, RL = 50, See Figure 15 and Figure 16)
25
-
0.04
-
%
Differential Phase
VIN = 300mVP-P, VOFFSET = 0V to 0.7V, f = 3.58MHz and
4.43MHz, RL = 50, See Figure 15 and Figure 16)
25
-
0.03
-
°
Total Harmonic Distortion
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.2V or
VIN = 0.5V, VNCx = 0.60VRMS, RL = 32See Figure 10)
25
-
0.007
-
%
NCx (Audio/Video) Switch -3dB
Bandwidth
Signal = 8dBm, RL = 50,CL = 5pF, See Figure 13)
25
-
394
-
MHz
NCx (Audio/Video) Switch -3dB
Bandwidth
Signal = 8dBm, RL = 75,CL = 5pF, See Figure 14)
25
-
264
-
MHz
NOx (USB) Switch -3dB Bandwidth
Signal = 18dBm, 1Vdc offset, RL = 50,CL = 5pF,
See Figure 13)
25
-
239
-
MHz
NOx OFF Capacitance, CNOx(OFF)
f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.2V or VIN = 0.5V, VNO
or VNC = VCOM = 0V, (See Figure 5)
25
-
10
-
pF
NCx OFF Capacitance, CNCx(OFF)
f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.8V or VIN = 1.4V, VNO
or VNC = VCOM = 0V, (See Figure 5)
25
-
13
-
pF
COMx ON Capacitance, CCOMx(ON) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 3.8V or VIN = 1.4V, VNO
or VNC = VCOM = 0V, (See Figure 5)
25
-
46
-
pF
5
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VBUSH = 3.8V, VBUSL = 3.2V,
VINH = 1.4V, VINL = 0.5V (Notes 4, 6), Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TEMP
(°C)
(NOTE 5)
MIN
TYP
Power Supply Range, VDD
(ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only)
Full
2.5
-
3.6
V
Power Supply Range, VDD
(ISL54417 Only)
Full
1.8
-
5.5
V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNITS
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Positive Supply Current, IDD
Audio/Video Mode
(ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = Float
Positive Supply Current, IBUS
USB Mode
(ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 5.25V
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 5.5V, VIN = 0V
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 5.5V, VIN = 5.5V
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 5.5V, VIN = 2.85V
VTERM Voltage, VVTERM
(ISL54415 Only)
VTERM Voltage, VVTERM
(ISL54415 Only)
25
-
4.5
8
A
Full
-
-
10
A
25
-
3.5
8
A
Full
-
-
25
A
25
-
8
11
A
Full
-
-
15
A
25
-
0.06
0.5
A
Full
-
-
1
A
25
-
5.5
8
A
Full
-
-
10
A
VDD = 2.5V, VBUS = 4.4V, RTERM = 16.5k to Ground
25
3.0V
-
3.6V
V
VDD = 2.0V, VBUS = 4.4V
25
0V
-
0.5V
V
VBUS Voltage Low, VBUSL
(ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only)
Full
-
-
VDD +
0.2
V
VBUS Voltage High, VBUSH
(ISL54415 and ISL54416 Only)
Full
VDD + 0.8
-
-
V
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Low, VINL
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
-
-
0.5
V
Input Voltage High, VINH
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
1.4
-
-
V
Input Voltage Low, VINL
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 5.0V
Full
-
-
0.8
V
Input Voltage High, VINH
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 5.0V
Full
2.3
-
-
V
Input Current, IINH, IINL
(ISL54417 Only)
VDD = 5.5V, VIN = 0V or VDD
Full
-
0.1
-
A
NOTES:
4. VIN = input voltage to perform proper function.
5. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
6. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits across the full temperature range are guaranteed by design and correlation.
7. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of on-resistance over the specified analog signal range.
8. Guaranteed by design.
9. RON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max Ron value from the channel with lowest max RON
value between NC1 and NC2 or between NO1 and NO2.
6
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Test Circuits and Waveforms
VINH
LOGIC
INPUT
50%
C
VINL
tOFF
SWITCH
INPUT VNO
VOUT
NO or NC
SWITCH
INPUT
COM
IN
VOUT
90%
90%
SWITCH
OUTPUT
VDD
tr < 20ns
tf < 20ns
CONTROL
INPUT
0V
RL
300
GND
CL
35pF
tON
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite
logic sense.
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
RL
V OUT = V (NO or NC) -----------------------------R L + R  ON 
FIGURE 1A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 1B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES (ISL54417 ONLY)
VDD
VINH
LOGIC
INPUT
C
NO
VNX
VOUT
COM
NC
VINL
SWITCH
OUTPUT
VOUT
90%
0V
tD
CL
35pF
RL
300
IN
GND
LOGIC
INPUT
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
FIGURE 2B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 2A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 2. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME (ISL54417 ONLY)
VDD
C
VDD
C
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RON = V1/40mA
NCx
NOx or NCx
COMx
32
IN1
VNx
0V or VDD
40mA
IN
V1
VBUS or VIN
COMx
ANALYZER
COMx
GND
NCx
N.C.
GND
RL
Signal direction through switch is reversed, worst case values
are recorded. Repeat test for all switches.
Repeat test for all switches.
FIGURE 3. RON TEST CIRCUIT
7
FIGURE 4. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VDD
C
1.3V< VCM < 2V
NOx or NCx
OUT+
IN
OUT-
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
90%
VCM
VBUS or VIN
90%
10%
10%
tR
tF
COMx
GND
tM = | tR -tF |
min (tR or tF)
Repeat test for all switches.
FIGURE 6. RISE/FALL TIME MISMATCH TEST
FIGURE 5. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT
VDD
tri
C
90%
10%
DIN+
50%
tskew_i
DIN-
90%
DIN+
RS
COM2
NO2
CL
50%
10%
DIN-
RS
COM1
CL
90%
OUT+
OUT-
GND
|tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals.
50%
tskew_o
50%
90%
OUT-
NO1
tfi
tro
10%
OUT+
|tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals.
|tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals.
10%
tf0
|tskew_i| Change in Skew through the Switch for Input Signals.
FIGURE 7B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 7A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 7. SKEW TEST
8
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Application Block Diagram
VDD
VTERM
USB AND AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
ISL54415
VBUS
DNO1
COM1
NO2
NC1
COM2
NC2
D+
USB
FULL-SPEED
TRANSCEIVER
NTSC OR PAL
VIDEO
AUDIO
GND
Detailed Description
The ISL5441X family of devices are dual single pole/double
throw (SPDT) analog switches that operate from a single
power supply. They were designed to function as dual 2 to 1
multiplexers to select between USB differential data signals
and mono Audio/Composite Video Broadcast System
(CVBS). They come in tiny µTQFN package for use in digital
cameras, camcorders, video MP3 players, PDAs,
cellphones, and other personal media players.
All devices in this family consist of two 1 normally closed
(NC) Audio/Video switches and two 5 normally open (NO)
USB switches. The audio/video switches can accept signals
that swing below ground. They were designed to pass
ground reference audio or DC-restored with synch
composite video signals with minimal distortion. The USB
switches were designed to pass full-speed USB differential
data signals with minimal edge and phase distortion.
The ISL54415 and ISL54416 were specifically designed for
digital cameras, camcorders, MP3 players, cellphones and
other personal media player applications that need to
combine the audio/video jacks and the USB data connector
into a single shared connector, thereby saving space and
component cost. A typical application block diagram of this
functionality is shown above. The ISL54415 and ISL54416
incorporate circuitry for the detection of the USB VBUS
voltage, which is used to switch between the audio/video
drivers and USB transceiver of media player. The ISL54415
contains additional circuitry to generate the required USB
VTERM of 3.3V for use with the USB speed setting pull-up
resistor.
The ISL54417 is an audio/video and data switch who’s logic
control is typical of a standard dual SPDT device.
A detailed description of the two types of switches and of
each part type in the ISL5441X family are provided in the
following sections. The digital data transmission (USB, etc.)
9
and audio/video playback are intended to be mutally
exclusive operations.
NC1 and NC2 Audio/Video Switches
The two NC (normally closed) audio/video switches (NC1,
NC2) are 1 high bandwidth switches that can pass signals
that swing below ground by as much as 1.5V. They were
design to pass ground reference audio signals and
DC-restored Composite Video Broadcast System (CVBS)
including negative synchronizing pulse with minimal
insertion loss and very low distortion and degradation.
The -3dB bandwidth into 50 is 394MHz and into 75 is
264MHz. Crosstalk between NC1 and NC2 @ 4MHz is
-60dB which allows composite video to be routed through
one switch and mono-audio through the other switch with
little interference.
The recommended maximum signal range is from -1.5V to
1.5V. You can apply positive signals greater than 1.5V but
the RON resistance of the switch increases rapidly above
1.5V. The signal should not be allowed to exceed the VDD
rail or swing more negative than -1.5V.
Over a signal range of ±1V these switches have an
extremely low RON flatness. They can pass a ground
referenced audio signal with very low distortion (<0.007%
THD+N) when delivering 12mW into a 32headphone
speaker load. See Figures 10 and 11 THD+N performance
curves.
Figures 8 and 9 show the vector scope plots of a standard
NTSC color bar signal at both the input (Figure 8) and output
(Figure 9) of the ISL54415. The plots show that except for a
little attentuation, due to switch RON and test fixture cabling,
there is virtually no degradation of the video waveform
through the switch.
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
For the ISL54415 and ISL54416 parts the NC audio/video
switches are active (turned ON) whenever the VBUS voltage
is VDD + 0.2V. The VBUS pin is internally pulled low
through a pull-down resistor allowing the VBUS pin to float.
When the VBUS pin is floating the NC audio/video switches
are ON.
Note: Whenever the audio/video switches are ON the USB
transceivers need to be in the high impedance state or static
high or low state to keep from interfering with the audio/video
transmission.
FIGURE 8. VECTOR-SCOPE PLOT BEFORE SWITCH
For the ISL54417 part the NC1 audio/video switch is active
(turned ON) whenever logic pin IN1 (pin 10) is LOW. The
NC2 audio/video switch is active (turned ON) whenever the
logic pin IN2 (pin 2) is LOW. Unlike the ISL54415 and
ISL54416 parts were the two SPDT switches work in
tandem, the ISL54417 gives you independent control over
each SPDT switch.
NO1 and NO2 USB Switches
The two NO (normally open) USB switches (NO1, NO2) are
5 bidirectional switches that were designed to pass low
speed and full-speed USB differential signals typically in the
range of 0V to 3.6V. The switches have low capacitance
(0.47pF) and high bandwidth (239MHz) to pass USB fullspeed signals (12Mbps) with minimum edge and phase
distortion to meet USB 2.0 signal quality specifications. See
Figure 12 for full-speed USB eye diagram.
For the ISL54415 and ISL54416 parts the maximum signal
range for the USB switches is from -1.5V to VBUS. The
signal voltage should not be allow to exceed the VBUS
voltage rail or go below ground by more than -1.5V.
FIGURE 9. VECTOR-SCOPE PLOT AFTER SWITCH
Figure 15 shows the measured gain and phase of a
3.58MHz, 300MVP-P signal at the output of the switch
relative to the signal at the input of the switch as you vary the
DC offset of the signal from 0V to 1V using a network
analyzer. The data from the sweep was used to calculated
the differential gain (DG) and differential phase (DP). Over
luminance range of 0V to 1V: DG = 0.03% and DP = 0.05°.
Over luminanace range of 0V to 0.7V: DG = 0.03% and
DP = 0.03°. DG and DP plot using an actual NTSC video
signal is shown in Figure 16. DG = 0.05% and DP = 0.02°.
These NC switches are uni-directional switches. The
audio/video sources should be connected at the NC side of
the switch (pins 7 and 8) and the speaker load and video
receiver should be connected at the COM side of the switch
(pins 3 and 4).
10
For the ISL54417 part the maximum signal range is from
-1.5V to VDD. The signal voltage should not be allowed to
exceed the VDD voltage rail or go below ground by more
than -1.5V.
When using the ISL54415 and ISL54416 parts the USB
switches are active (turned ON) whenever the VBUS voltage
is VDD + 0.8V. VBUS is internally pulled low, so when VBUS
is floating the USB switches are OFF.
Note: Whenever the USB switches are ON the audio and
video drivers need to be at AC or DC ground or floating to
keep from interfering with the data transmission.
When using the ISL54417 part the NO1 USB switch is active
(turned ON) whenever logic pin IN1 (pin 10) is HIGH. The
NO2 USB switch is active (turned ON) whenever the logic
pin IN2 (pin 2) is HIGH. Unlike the ISL54415 and ISL54416
parts were the two SPDT switches work in tandem, the
ISL54417 gives you independent control over each SPDT
switch.
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
ISL54415 and ISL54416 Operation
VTERM OPERATION (ISL54415 ONLY)
The ISL54415 and ISL54416 function the same except the
ISL54416 does not have the VTERM feature. The discussion
that follows pertains to both devices and will discuss using the
parts in the typical application shown in the block diagram on
page 10.
When a USB cable from a computer is connected to a USB
device a VTERM voltage must be applied to a speed
indicating pull-up resistor to properly terminate the bus and
identify whether the USB device is a full-speed or low-speed
device to facilitate proper digital transmission. When the
cable is removed from the device this VTERM voltage must
be disconnected from the speed indicating pullup resistor.
The ISL54415 device can perform this operation.
LOGIC CONTROL
The state of the ISL54415 and ISL54416 devices are
determined by the voltage at the VBUS pin (pin 2). The VBUS
pin is internally pulled low and can be left floating.
If VBUS (pin 2) is floating or the VBUS voltage  VDD + 0.2V
the part will be in the audio/video mode. In Audio/Video
mode the NC1 and NC2 1 audio/video switches are ON
and the NO1 and NO2 5 USB switches are OFF (high
impedance). In this state power to the part is provided by the
DC voltage connected at the VDD pin (pin 1). In a typical
application VDD will be in the range of 2.5V to 3.6V and will
be connected to the battery or LDO of the media player.
When a headphone/video receiver is plugged into the
common connector, nothing gets connected at the VBUS pin
(its floating) and the ISL54415 and ISL54416 parts remains
in the audio/video mode and the media player audio and
video drivers can drive the headphones and video display.
If VBUS (pin 2) voltage is greater than VDD by 0.8V the part
will go into USB mode. In USB mode the NO1 and NO2 5
USB switches are ON and the NC1 and NC2 1 audio/video
switches are OFF (high impedance). In this state the part will
be powered by the voltage connected at the VBUS pin (pin
2). When a USB cable from a computer or USB hub is
connected at the common connector the VBUS voltage is
driven to between 4.4V and 5.25V. The ISL54415 and
ISL54416 parts will go into the USB mode. In USB mode the
computer or USB hub transceiver and the media player USB
transceiver are connected and digital data will be able to be
transmit back and forth.
When the USB cable is disconnected the switch
automatically turns the NO1 and NO2 switches OFF and
turns the NC1 and NC2 audio/video switches ON.
POWER
In audio/video mode the power supply connected at VDD
(pin 1) provides power to the ISL54415 and ISL54416 parts.
Its voltage should be kept in the range of 2.5V to 3.6V when
used in a USB application to ensure you get proper
switching when the VBUS voltage is at its lower limit of 4.4V.
When VDD  2.5V and VBUS  VDD + 0.8V, the VTERM pin
(pin 10) outputs an open circuit voltage equal to the voltage
at the VBUS pin. Otherwise the VTERM pin will be in a HI-Z
state.
The ISL54415 VTERM circuitry has an internal series resistor
approximately equal to 5.3k. For a full-speed USB
application it is recommended you use a 3k ±5% speed
indicating pull-up resistor. When the USB bus is in the idle
state, a 3k ±5% resistor will put the D+ line voltage in the
range of 2.7V to 3.6V as required by the USB specification.
For low-speed USB application it is recommend you use a
2k ±5% pull-up resistor at the D- line in order to meet the
USB connect and disconnect timing requirements.
ISL54417 Operation
The ISL54417 is an audio/video and data switch. Its logic
control is typical of a standard dual SPDT switch.
The digital control for the ISL54417 are the IN pins (pin 2
and pin 10). These pins are 1.8V logic compatible when
operated with a 3.0V supply. The device has been designed
to have low IDD current even when the logic voltage is not at
the rail. With VDD = 5.5V and VIN = 2.85V the ISL54417
draws only 8µA current.
When logic pin IN1 (pin 10) is LOW the NC1 audio/video
switch is ON and the NO1 USB data switch is OFF. When
logic pin IN1 (pin 10) is HIGH the NC1 audio/video switch is
OFF and the NO1 USB data switch is ON.
When logic pin IN2 (pin 2) is LOW the NC2 audio/video
switch is ON and the NO2 USB data switch is OFF. When
logic pin IN2 (pin 2) is HIGH the NC2 audio/video switch is
OFF and the NO2 USB data switch is ON.
Power for the ISL54417 device is always provided by the DC
voltage source connected at the VDD pin (pin 1). The VDD
power supply voltage range is from 1.8V to 5.5V.
In USB mode power for the ISL54415 and ISL54416 parts is
provided from the VBUS line from the host USB controller of
the computer or USB hub. Its voltage will be between 4.4V
and 5.25V.
11
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Typical Performance Curves TA = 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
0.015
10
RLOAD = 32
VLOAD = 0.6VRMS
RL = 32
FREQ = 1kHz
1
VDD = 2.5V
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
0.01
0.1
0.005
VDD = 3V
0.01
0
20
0.001
200
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
20k
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
OUTPUT POWER(mW)
FIGURE 10. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 11. THD+N vs POWER
VOLTAGE (835mV/DIV)
MASK: FS (12Mbps)
TIME (10ns/DIV)
FIGURE 12. EYE PATTEREN: 12Mbps
12
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
Typical Performance Curves TA = 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
1
GAIN
0
AUDIO/VIDEO
-1
USB
-2
-3
-4 RL = 50
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
1
1
GAIN
0
AUDIO/VIDEO
-1
-2
-3
-4 RL = 75
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
1
FIGURE 14. FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Signal: 300Vmpp, 3.58358MHz)
DG (0 to 0.7Vdc) = 0.03%
0.02
GAIN (%)
0
-0.02
Signal: 300Vmpp, 3.58358MHz)
DP (0 to 0.7Vdc) = 0.03°
0.05
PHASE (°)
1000
0.03
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.03
0
0.5
LUMINANCE LEVEL (V)
1
PHASE (°)
GAIN (%)
FIGURE 13. FREQUENCY RESPONSE
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 15.
FIGURE 16.
0
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
-10
RL = 75
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
-20
Die Characteristics
-30
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
-40
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
-50
98
-60
PROCESS:
-70
Submicron CMOS
-80
-90
-100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
3 6 10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
500
FIGURE 17. VIDEO TO AUDIO CROSSTALK
13
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006
ISL54415, ISL54416, ISL54417
Ultra Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (UTQFN)
D
6
INDEX AREA
2X
A
L10.2.1x1.6A
B
N
10 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC
PACKAGE
MILLIMETERS
E
SYMBOL
0.10 C
1
2X
2
0.10 C
TOP VIEW
C
A
SEATING PLANE
1
NOTES
0.55
-
A1
-
-
0.05
-
0.127 REF
-
b
0.15
0.20
0.25
5, 9
D
2.05
2.10
2.15
-
E
1.55
1.60
1.65
-
A1
SIDE VIEW
k
0.20
-
-
-
L
0.35
0.40
0.45
9
4xk
2
NX L
N
0.50 BSC
10
2
Nd
4
3
Ne
1
3

N-1
NX b
e
0
-
4
NOTES:
5
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on D and E side,
respectively.
BOTTOM VIEW
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
CL
(A1)
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
9 L
5
e
SECTION "C-C"
12
Rev. 2 4/06
0.10 M C A B
0.05 M C
3
(ND-1) X e
-
N
(DATUM B)
NX (b)
MAX
0.50
e
(DATUM A)
PIN #1 ID
NOMINAL
0.45
A3
0.10 C
0.05 C
MIN
A
7. Maximum package warpage is 0.05mm.
TERMINAL TIP
C C
8. Maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all directions.
9. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
10. Same as JEDEC MO-255UABD except:
No lead-pull-back, "A" MIN dimension = 0.45 not 0.50mm
"L" MAX dimension = 0.45 not 0.42mm.
b
0.05 MIN
L
0.10 MIN
DETAIL “A” PIN 1 ID
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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14
FN6318.1
June 27, 2006