DATASHEET

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ISL2
SI B L
POS Data Sheet
ISL22429
Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP™)
May 28, 2009
Low Noise, Low Power, SPI® Bus, 128 Taps,
Wiper Only
Features
The ISL22429 integrates two digitally controlled
potentiometers (DCP) and non-volatile memory on a
monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
• 128 resistor taps
FN6332.2
• Two potentiometers in one package
• SPI serial interface
The digitally controlled potentiometers are implemented with
a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
SPI serial interface. Each potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WR) and a non-volatile Initial Value
Register (IVR) that can be directly written to and read by the
user. The contents of the WR controls the position of the
wiper. At power-up the device recalls the contents of the
DCP’s IVR to the corresponding WR.
The DCP can be used as a voltage divider in a wide variety
of applications including control, parameter adjustments, AC
measurement and signal processing.
• Non-volatile storage of wiper position
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ 3.3V
• Shutdown mode
• Shutdown current 5µA max
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V
• 50kΩ or 10kΩ total resistance
• High reliability
- Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register
- Register data retention: 50 years @ T < +55°C
• 10 Lead MSOP
Pinout
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
ISL22429
(10 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
NC
SCK
SDO
GND
RW1
10
RW0
2
9
SHDN
3
8
VCC
4
7
SDI
5
6
CS
1
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
RESISTANCE OPTION
(kΩ)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG. DWG. #
ISL22429UFU10Z*
429UZ
50
-40 to +125
10 Ld MSOP
M10.118
ISL22429WFU10Z*
429WZ
10
-40 to +125
10 Ld MSOP
M10.118
*Add “-T” or “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations).
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J
STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) and XDCP are registered trademarks of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2009. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL22429
Block Diagram
VCC
VCC
SCK
SDI
SPI
INTERFACE
SDO
CS
POWER-UP
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND STATUS
LOGIC
WR1
RW1
VCC
NONVOLATILE
REGISTERS
SHDN
WR0
RW0
GND
Pin Descriptions
MSOP PIN
SYMBOL
1
NC
2
SCK
SPI interface clock input
3
SDO
Open drain SPI interface data output
4
GND
Device ground pin
5
RW1
“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
6
CS
Chip Select active low input
7
SDI
SPI interface data input
8
VCC
Power supply pin
9
SHDN
Shutdown active low input
10
RW0
“Wiper” terminal of DCP0
2
DESCRIPTION
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Voltage at any Digital Interface Pin
with Respect to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC + 0.3
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6V
Voltage at any DCP pin with Respect to GND . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC
IW (10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA
Latchup (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class II, Level B @ +125°C
ESD Rating
HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5kV
CDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (°C/W)
10 Lead MSOP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . . +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
VCC Voltage for DCP Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.5V
Wiper Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3mA to 3mA
Power Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
2. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used. Level B exceptions are: using a max positive pulse of 6.5V on the SHDN pin, and using
a max negative pulse of -0.8V for all pins.
Analog Specifications
SYMBOL
RTOTAL
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are
100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not
production tested.
PARAMETER
End-to-End Resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNIT
W option
10
kΩ
U option
50
kΩ
End-to-End Resistance Tolerance
W and U option
End-to-End Temperature Coefficient
W option
±50
ppm/°C
(Note 13)
U option
±80
ppm/°C
(Note 13)
VCC = 3.3V @ +25°C,
wiper current = VCC/RTOTAL
70
Ω
25
pF
RW
(Note 13)
Wiper Resistance
CW
(Note 13)
Wiper Capacitance
-20
+20
%
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (measured at RWi, unloaded; i = 0 or 1)
INL
(Note 8)
Integral Non-linearity
Monotonic over all tap positions
-1
1
LSB
(Note 4)
DNL
(Note 7)
Differential Non-linearity
Monotonic over all tap positions
-0.5
0.5
LSB
(Note 4)
ZSerror
(Note 5)
Zero-scale Error
W option
0
1
5
LSB
(Note 4)
U option
0
0.5
2
LSB
(Note 4)
W option
-5
-1
0
LSB
(Note 4)
U option
-2
-1
0
LSB
(Note 4)
-2
2
LSB
(Note 4)
FSerror
(Note 6)
Full-scale Error
VMATCH
(Note 9)
DCP to DCP Matching
Any two DCPs at the same tap position
TCV
(Note 10)
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
DCP register set to 40 hex
3
±4
ppm/°C
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
SYMBOL
ICC1
ICC2
ISB
ISD
ILkgDig
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNIT
VCC Supply Current (volatile
write/read)
10k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI active, read
and write states)
1.4
mA
VCC Supply Current (volatile
write/read)
50k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI active, read
and write states)
450
µA
VCC Supply Current (non-volatile
write/read)
10k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI active, read
and write states)
3.5
mA
VCC Supply Current (non-volatile
write/read)
50k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI active, read
and write states)
2.0
mA
VCC Current (standby)
VCC = +5.5V, 10k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
1.22
mA
VCC = +5.5V, 50k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
320
µA
VCC = +3.6V, 10k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
800
µA
VCC = +3.6V, 50k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
250
µA
VCC = +5.5V @ +85°C, SPI interface in
standby state
3
µA
VCC = +5.5V@ +125°C, SPI interface in
standby state
5
µA
VCC = +3.6V @ +85°C, SPI interface in
standby state
2
µA
VCC = +3.6V @ +125°C, SPI interface in
standby state
4
µA
1
µA
VCC Current (shutdown)
Leakage Current, at Pins SHDN, SCK, Voltage at pin from GND to VCC
SDI, SDO and CS
tWRT
(Note 13)
Wiper Response Time after SPI Write
to WR Register
tShdnRec
(Note 13)
DCP Recall Time from Shutdown
Mode
Vpor
TEST CONDITIONS
Power-on Recall Voltage
VccRamp
VCC Ramp Rate
tD
Power-up delay
-1
1.5
µs
From rising edge of SHDN signal to wiper
stored position and RH connection
1.5
µs
SCK rising edge of last bit of ACR data byte
to wiper stored position and RH connection
1.5
µs
Minimum VCC at which memory recall occurs
2.0
2.6
0.2
V
V/ms
3
VCC above Vpor, to DCP Initial Value
Register recall completed, and SPI Interface
in standby state
ms
EEPROM SPECIFICATION
EEPROM Endurance
EEPROM Retention
tWC
(Note 11)
Temperature T < +55°C
1,000,000
Cycles
50
Years
Non-volatile Write Cycle Time
12
20
ms
0.3*VCC
V
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
VIL
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS Input Buffer
LOW Voltage
4
-0.3
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued) Parameters with MIN
and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by
characterization and are not production tested. (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VIH
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS Input Buffer
HIGH Voltage
0.7*VCC
Hysteresis
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS Input Buffer
Hysteresis
0.05*
VCC
VOL
TEST CONDITIONS
SDO Output Buffer LOW Voltage
IOL = 4mA
Rpu
(Note 12)
SDO Pull-up Resistor Off-chip
Maximum is determined by tRO and tFO with
maximum bus load Cbus = 30pF, fSCK =
5MHz
Cpin
(Note 13)
SHDN, SCK, SDI, SDO and CS Pin
Capacitance
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNIT
VCC+0.3
V
V
0
0.4
V
2
kΩ
10
pF
fSCK
SPI Frequency
tCYC
SPI Clock Cycle Time
200
ns
tWH
SPI Clock High Time
100
ns
tWL
SPI Clock Low Time
100
ns
tLEAD
Lead Time
250
ns
tLAG
Lag Time
250
ns
tSU
SDI, SCK and CS Input Setup Time
50
ns
tH
SDI, SCK and CS Input Hold Time
50
ns
tRI
SDI, SCK and CS Input Rise Time
10
ns
tFI
SDI, SCK and CS Input Fall Time
10
20
ns
SDO Output Disable Time
0
100
ns
350
ns
tDIS
5
MHz
tV
SDO Output Valid Time
tHO
SDO Output Hold Time
tRO
SDO Output Rise Time
Rpu = 2k, Cbus = 30pF
60
ns
tFO
SDO Output Fall Time
Rpu = 2k, Cbus = 30pF
60
ns
tCS
CS Deselect Time
0
ns
2
µs
NOTES:
3. Typical values are for TA = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltage.
4. LSB: [V(RW)127 – V(RW)0]/127. V(RW)127 and V(RW)0 are V(RW) for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the
incremental voltage when changing from one tap to an adjacent tap.
5. ZS error = V(RW)0/LSB.
6. FS error = [V(RW)127 – VCC]/LSB.
7. DNL = [V(RW)i – V(RW)i-1]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 127. i is the DCP register setting.
8. INL = [V(RW)i – i • LSB – V(RW)]/LSB for i = 1 to 127
9. VMATCH = [V(RWx)i – V(RWy)i]/LSB, for i = 1 to 127, x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 3.
Max ( V ( RW ) i ) – Min ( V ( RW ) i )
10 6
10. TC = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × ----------------- for i = 16 to 112 decimal, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the wiper
V
[ Max ( V ( RW ) i ) + Min ( V ( RW ) i ) ] ⁄ 2 165°C voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
11. tWC is the time from the end of a Write sequence of SPI serial interface, to the end of the self-timed internal non-volatile write cycle.
12. Rpu is specified for the highest data rate transfer for the device. Higher value pull-up can be used at lower data rates.
13. This parameter is not 100% tested.
5
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Timing Diagrams
Input Timing
tCS
CS
tCYC
tLEAD
tLAG
...
SCK
tSU
tH
tWL
...
MSB
SDI
tRI
tFI
tWH
LSB
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDO
Output Timing
CS
SCK
...
tV
tDIS
...
MSB
SDO
SDI
tHO
LSB
ADDR
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
CS
SCK
...
tWRT
SDI
...
MSB
LSB
VW
SDO
HIGH IMPEDANCE
6
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Typical Performance Curves
1.4
100
VCC = 3.3V, T = +125°C
1.2
80
1.0
70
60
ISB (µA)
WIPER RESISITANCE (Ω)
90
50
40
30
T = +125°C
0.8
0.6
0.4
T = +25°C
VCC = 3.3V, T = -40°C
VCC = 3.3V, T = +20°C
20
0.2
10
0
2.7
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
3.2
3.7
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
4.2
4.7
5.2
VCC (V)
FIGURE 2. STANDBY ICC vs VCC
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION
[ I(RW) = VCC/RTOTAL ] FOR 10kΩ (W)
0.2
0.2
T = +25°C
T = +25°C
VCC = 2.7V
0.1
INL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0.1
0
-0.1
VCC = 2.7V
0
-0.1
VCC = 5.5V
VCC = 5.5V
-0.2
-0.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
1.3
0.0
10k
1.1
-0.3
ZSERROR (LSB)
ZSERROR (LSB)
0.9
0.7
0.5
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 5.5V
0.3
VCC = 2.7V
-0.6
-0.9
10k
0.1
-0.3
-40
-1.2
50k
-0.1
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 5. FSERROR vs TEMPERATURE
7
VCC = 5.5V
50k
100
120
-1.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 6. FSERROR vs TEMPERATURE
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
105
90
0.5
75
VCC = 2.7V
TCv (ppm/°C)
END TO END RTOTAL CHANGE (%)
1.0
50k
0.0 VCC = 5.5V
10k
-0.5
60
45
50k
30
10k
15
-1.0
-40
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
16
36
56
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 7. END TO END RTOTAL % CHANGE vs
TEMPERATURE
76
96
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 8. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm
SCL
SIGNAL AT WIPER
(WIPER UNLOADED)
SIGNAL AT WIPER
(WIPER UNLOADED MOVEMENT
FROM 7Fh TO 00h)
FIGURE 9. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 80h TO 7Fh
FIGURE 10. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
Pin Description
Potentiometer Pins
RWI (I = 0, 1)
RW
RWi is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the WRi register.
SHDN
FIGURE 11. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUTDOWN MODE
The SHDN pin forces the resistors to end-to-end open circuit
condition and shorts RWi to GND. When SHDN is returned
to logic high, the previous latch settings put RWi at the same
resistance setting prior to shutdown. This pin is logically
AND with SHDN bit in ACR register. SPI interface is still
available in shutdown mode and all registers are accessible.
This pin must remain HIGH for normal operation.
Bus Interface Pins
SERIAL CLOCK (SCK)
This is the serial clock input of the SPI serial interface.
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT (SDO)
The SDO is an open drain serial data output pin. During a
read cycle, the data bits are shifted out at the falling edge of
the serial clock SCK, while the CS input is low.
SDO requires an external pull-up resistor for proper
operation.
8
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
SERIAL DATA INPUT (SDI)
The SDI is the serial data input pin for the SPI interface. It
receives device address, operation code, wiper address and
data from the SPI external host device. The data bits are
shifted in at the rising edge of the serial clock SCK, while the
CS input is low.
CHIP SELECT (CS)
CS LOW enables the ISL22429, placing it in the active
power mode. A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required
prior to the start of any operation after power up. When CS is
HIGH, the ISL22429 is deselected and the SDO pin is at
high impedance, and (unless an internal write cycle is
underway) the device will be in the standby state.
Principles of Operation
The ISL22429 is an integrated circuit incorporating two
DCPs with its associated registers, non-volatile memory and
the SPI serial interface providing direct communication
between host and potentiometers and memory. The resistor
array is comprised of individual resistors connected in
series. At either end of the array and between each resistor
is an electronic switch that transfers the potential at that
point to the wiper.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in
IVRi will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the IVRi is recalled and
loaded into the corresponding WRi to set the wiper to the
initial value.
The SPI interface register address bits have to be set to
0000b or 0001b to access the WR of DCP0 or DCP1
respectively. The WRi and IVRi can be read or written to
directly using the SPI serial interface as described in the
following sections.
Memory Description
The ISL22429 contains seven non-volatile and three volatile
8-bit registers. The memory map of ISL22429 is on Table 1.
The two non-volatile registers (IVRi) at address 0 and 1,
contain initial wiper value and volatile registers (WRi) contain
current wiper position. In addition, five non-volatile General
Purpose registers from address 2 to address 6 are available.
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS
NON-VOLATILE
VOLATILE
8
—
ACR
7
Reserved
6
5
4
3
2
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
1
0
IVR1
IVR0
WR1
WR0
The non-volatile IVRi and volatile WRi registers are
accessible with the same address.
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information
and control bits described below in Table 2.
The VOL bit (ACR[7]) determines whether the access is to
wiper registers WRi or initial value registers IVRi.
DCP Description
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer and internally connected to Vcc and GND.
The RW pin of each DCP is connected to intermediate
nodes, and is equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. The position of the wiper terminal
within the DCP is controlled by volatile Wiper Register (WR).
Each DCP has its own WR. When the WR of a DCP contains
all zeroes (WR[6:0] = 00h), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest
to GND. When the WR register of a DCP contains all ones
(WR[6:0] = 7Fh), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to VCC.
As the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (0) to all
ones (127 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to GND to the closest to VCC.
While the ISL22429 is being powered up, all two WRs are
reset to 40h (64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the
center between GND and Vcc. After the power supply
voltage becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile
memory reading, all WRs will be reload with the value stored
in corresponding non-volatile Initial Value Registers (IVRs).
9
BIT #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bit Name
VOL
SHDN
WIP
0
0
0
0
0
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVRi register is accessible. If
VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WRi is accessible. Note, value
is written to IVRi register also is written to the WRi. The
default value of this bit is 0.
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables Shutdown
mode. This bit is logically AND with SHDN pin. When this bit
is 0, DCPs are in Shutdown mode. The default value of
SHDN bit is 1.
The WIP bit (ACR[5]) is read only bit. It indicates that
non-volatile write operation is in progress. The WIP bit can
be read repeatedly after a non-volatile write to determine if
the write has been completed. It is impossible to write to the
IVRi, WRi or ACR while WIP bit is 1.
Shutdown Mode
The device can be put in Shutdown mode either by pulling the
SHDN pin to GND or setting the SHDN bit in the ACR register
to 0. The truth table for Shutdown mode is in Table 3.
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Write Operation
TABLE 3.
SHDN pin
SHDN bit
Mode
High
1
Normal operation
Low
1
Shutdown
High
0
Shutdown
Low
0
Shutdown
SPI Serial Interface
The ISL22429 supports an SPI serial protocol, mode 0. The
device is accessed via the SDI input and SDO output with
data clocked in on the rising edge of SCK, and clocked out
on the falling edge of SCK. CS must be LOW during
communication with the ISL22429. SCK and CS lines are
controlled by the host or master. The ISL22429 operates
only as a slave device.
A Write operation to the ISL22429 is a three-byte operation.
It requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte
following by Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The host
terminates the write operation by pulling the CS pin from
LOW to HIGH. For a write to addresses 0000b or 0001b, the
MSB at address 8 (ACR[7]) determines if the Data Byte is to
be written to volatile or both volatile and non-volatile
registers. Refer to “Memory Description” on page 9 and
Figure 12.
Device can receive more than one byte of data by auto
incrementing the address after each received byte. Note
after reaching the address 0110b, the internal pointer “rolls
over” to address 0000b.
All communication over the SPI interface is conducted by
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
The internal non-volatile write cycle starts after rising edge of
CS and takes up to 20ms. Thus, non-volatile registers must
be written individually.
Protocol Conventions
Read Operation
The first byte sent to the ISL22429 from the SPI host is the
Identification Byte. A valid Identification Byte contains 0101
as the four MSBs, with the following four bits set to 0.
A read operation to the ISL22429 is a three-byte operation. It
requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte
following by “dummy” Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The SPI
host reads the data from SDO pin on falling edge of SCK.
The host terminates the read operation by pulling the CS pin
from LOW to HIGH (see Figure 13).
TABLE 4. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
(MSB)
0
(LSB)
The next byte sent to the ISL22429 contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The four MSBs are the
instruction and four LSBs are register address (see Table 5).
TABLE 5. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R3
R2
R1
R0
There are only two valid instruction sets:
1011(binary) - is a Read operation
1100(binary) - is a Write operation
10
The ISL22429 will provide the Data Bytes to the SDO pin as
long as SCK is provided by the host from the registers
indicated by an internal pointer. This pointer initial value is
determined by the register address in the Read operation
instruction, and increments by one during transmission of
each Data Byte. After reaching the memory location 0110b,
the pointer “rolls over” to 0000b, and the device continues to
output the data for each received SCK clock.
In order to read back the non-volatile IVR, it is recommended
that the application reads the ACR first to verify the WIP bit
is 0. If the WIP bit (ACR[5]) is not 0, the host should repeat
its reading sequence again.
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
CS
SCK
SDI
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R3
R2
R1 R0
0
D6 D5 D4
D3
D2
D1 D0
D3
D2
D1 D0
FIGURE 12. THREE BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
CS
SCK
SDI
Don’t Care
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R3
R2
R1 R0
SDO
0
D6 D5 D4
FIGURE 13. THREE BYTE READ SEQUENCE
Applications Information
Communicating with ISL22429
Communication with ISL22429 proceeds using SPI interface
through the ACR (address 1000b), IVRi (addresses 0000b,
0001b) and WRi (addresses 0000b, 0001b) registers.
The wiper of the potentiometer is controlled by the WRi
register. Writes and reads can be made directly to these
registers to control and monitor the wiper position without
any non-volatile memory changes. This is done by setting
MSB bit at address 1000b to 1.
The non-volatile IVRi stores the power up value of the wiper.
IVRs are accessible when MSB bit at address 1000b is set
to 0. Writing a new value to the IVRi register will set a new
power up position for the wiper. Also, writing to this register
will load the same value into the corresponding WRi as the
IVRi. Reading from the IVRi will not change the WRi, if its
contents are different.
11
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Examples:
B. Reading from the WR:
This sequence will read the value from the WR1 (volatile):
Write to ACR first to access the volatile WRs
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0
1 1 0 0
(Sent to SDI)
0
Read the data from WR1 (Addr 0001b)
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then Read the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 x x x x x
(Out on SDO)
0
0
0
x
x
x
A. Writing to the IVR:
This sequence will write a new value (77h) to the IVR0(non-volatile):
Set the ACR (Addr 1000b) for NV write (40h)
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0
0 1 0 0
(Sent to SDI)
0
0
0
0
Set the IVR0 (Addr 0000b) to 77h
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 1 1 1
(Sent to SDI)
0
1
1
1
12
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009
ISL22429
Mini Small Outline Plastic Packages (MSOP)
N
M10.118 (JEDEC MO-187BA)
10 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
E
INCHES
SYMBOL
-B-
INDEX
AREA
1 2
0.20 (0.008)
A B C
TOP VIEW
4X θ
0.25
(0.010)
R1
R
GAUGE
PLANE
SEATING
PLANE -CA
4X θ
A2
A1
b
-H-
0.10 (0.004)
L
SEATING
PLANE
C
-Ae
D
0.20 (0.008)
C
C
a
SIDE VIEW
CL
E1
0.20 (0.008)
C D
-B-
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.037
0.043
0.94
1.10
-
A1
0.002
0.006
0.05
0.15
-
A2
0.030
0.037
0.75
0.95
-
b
0.007
0.011
0.18
0.27
9
c
0.004
0.008
0.09
0.20
-
D
0.116
0.120
2.95
3.05
3
E1
0.116
0.120
2.95
3.05
4
e
L1
MIN
0.020 BSC
0.50 BSC
-
E
0.187
0.199
4.75
5.05
-
L
0.016
0.028
0.40
0.70
6
L1
0.037 REF
0.95 REF
-
N
10
10
7
R
0.003
-
0.07
-
-
R1
0.003
-
0.07
-
-
θ
5o
15o
5o
15o
-
α
0o
6o
0o
6o
-
END VIEW
Rev. 0 12/02
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane. - H - Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Datums -A -H- .
and - B -
to be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only
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13
FN6332.2
May 28, 2009