Data Sheet

IP4774CZ14
VGA interface with integrated h-sync buffer, ESD protection
and termination resistor
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
Objective data sheet
1. General description
The IP4774CZ14 is a VGA or DVI-I interface intended for connection between a video
transmitter such as a PC graphics card and a VGA or DVI-I receiver, such as a PC
monitor. The IP4774CZ14 has ESD protection for the DDC lines, ESD protection plus
buffering for the h-sync line, and high-level ESD protection diodes for the RGB video
signal lines.
The h-sync signal is buffered by a non-inverting buffer which can accept TTL-level input.
The buffer convert TTL-level input to CMOS-level output which swings between VCC(SYNC)
and GND.
An external termination resistor can be added to achieve the desired termination, which is
typically required for the h-sync line of the video interface.
The IP4774CZ14 has a typical output resistance (RO) of 10 Ω.
2. Features
n Integrated high-level ESD protection, buffering, sync-signal impedance matching
n All pin connections have integrated rail-to-rail clamping diodes providing downstream
ESD protection of ±8 kV according to IEC 61000-4-2, level 4
n Driver for h-sync line
n Line capacitance < 4 pF per channel
3. Applications
Buffer and terminating channels, reduce EMI/RFI and provide downstream ESD
protection for:
n VGA interfaces including DDC channels
n Desktop and notebook PCs, LCD TVs and PC monitors
n Graphics cards
n Set-top boxes
n Game consoles
n DVD players
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
IP4774CZ14
Package
Name
Description
Version
SSOP14
plastic shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 5.3 mm
SOT337-1
5. Functional diagram
VCC(VIDEO)
14
VCC(SYNC)
9
IP4774CZ14
VIDEO_1
VIDEO_2
VIDEO_3
GND
BYP
n.c.
DDC_IN1
DDC_IN2
H_SYNC_IN
V_SYNC_IN
1
2
3
10
8
11
6
7
4
5
12
H_SYNC_OUT
13
GND
001aai178
The ESD structure of the IP4774CZ14 enables a receiver and a transmitter application.
Fig 1.
Functional diagram
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
2 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
IP4774CZ14
VIDEO_1
1
14 VCC(VIDEO)
VIDEO_2
2
13 GND
VIDEO_3
3
12 H_SYNC_OUT
H_SYNC_IN
4
11 n.c.
V_SYNC_IN
5
10 GND
DDC_IN1
6
9
VCC(SYNC)
DDC_IN2
7
8
BYP
001aai179
Fig 2.
Pinning configuration
6.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Description
VIDEO_1
1
ESD protection for video channel 1
VIDEO_2
2
ESD protection for video channel 2
VIDEO_3
3
ESD protection for video channel 3
H_SYNC_IN
4
h-sync signal input
V_SYNC_IN
5
h-sync protection input
DDC_IN1
6
DDC signal input
DDC_IN2
7
DDC signal input
BYP
8
for connecting a 100 nF bypass capacitor to increase ESD
clamping performance for the DDC outputs
VCC(SYNC)
9
supply voltage for sync buffer
GND
10
ground
n.c.
11
not connected
H_SYNC_OUT
12
h-sync signal output
GND
13
ground
VCC(VIDEO)
14
supply voltage for video protection circuit
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
3 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
7. Limiting values
Table 3.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
GND − 0.5
5.5
V
3.0
5.5
V
pins VIDEO_1, VIDEO_2, VIDEO_3
GND − 0.5
VCC(VIDEO) V
pins H_SYNC_IN, V_SYNC_IN, DDC_IN1,
DDC_IN2
GND − 0.5
VCC(SYNC)
V
−8
+8
kV
-
50
mW
−55
+125
°C
VCC(VIDEO) video supply voltage
VCC(SYNC)
synchronization supply
voltage
VI
input voltage
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage IEC 61000-4-2, level 4, contact
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tstg
storage temperature
[1]
[1]
Tamb = 25 °C; fsync = 100 kHz; CL = 6 nF;
RL = 10 kΩ
Pins BYP, VCC(VIDEO) and VCC(SYNC) must be bypassed to pin GND via a low impedance ground plane with 100 nF.
8. Characteristics
Table 4.
Characteristics
Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
Analog video (RGB)
ICC(VIDEO) supply current on pin VCC(VIDEO)
VCC(VIDEO) = 5.0 V; static input signals
[1]
-
-
10
µA
-
-
4
pF
Cch
channel capacitance
VCC(VIDEO) = 5.0 V; f = 1 MHz; VI = 2.5 V (p-p);
Vbias = 2.5 V
II
input current
VCC(VIDEO) = 5.0 V; VI = VCC(VIDEO) or GND
-
-
±1
µA
VFd
diode forward voltage
IF = 1 mA
-
0.7
-
V
Cch
channel capacitance
f = 1 MHz; VI = 2.5 V (p-p); Vbias = 2.5 V
-
-
4
pF
II
input current
VI = 5.0 V
-
-
±1
µA
VFd
diode forward voltage
IF = 1 mA
-
0.7
-
V
DDC
[1]
H-sync buffer
VCC(SYNC) synchronization supply voltage
ICC(SYNC)
Cch
supply current on pin VCC(SYNC)
channel capacitance
3.0
5.0
5.5
V
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; static input signals
[2]
-
-
10
µA
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; f = 1 MHz; VI = 1.65 V
[1]
-
-
4
pF
[1]
-
-
±1
µA
-
0.7
-
V
[3]
2.0
-
-
V
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V
[3]
-
-
0.6
V
II
input current
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; VI = 2.5 V (p-p); Vbias = 2.5 V
VFd
diode forward voltage
IF = 1 mA
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; IOH = 24 mA
[3]
2.0
-
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; IOL = 24 mA
[3]
-
-
0.8
V
-
10
-
Ω
-
-
12
ns
RO
output resistance
[3]
tPLH
LOW to HIGH propagation delay VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; CL = 50 pF; tr(i) and tf(i) ≤ 5 ns
[1]
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
V
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
4 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
Table 4.
Characteristics …continued
Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
tPHL
HIGH to LOW propagation delay VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; CL = 50 pF; tr(i) and tf(i) ≤ 5 ns
tr(o)
output rise time
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; CL = 50 pF; tr(i) and tf(i) ≤ 5 ns
-
tf(o)
output fall time
VCC(SYNC) = 5.0 V; CL = 50 pF; tr(i) and tf(i) ≤ 5 ns
-
[1]
Guaranteed by design and characterization.
[2]
H-sync output unloaded.
[3]
These parameters apply only to the sync buffer; note that RO = Rbuffer.
[1]
-
12
ns
4
-
ns
4
-
ns
9. Application information
The IP4774CZ14 should be placed as close as possible to the VGA or DVI-I interface
connector. The ESD-protected channels on pins VIDEO_1, VIDEO_2 and VIDEO_3 can
be connected in any order with RGB signals. The h-sync buffer is needed to have a low
jitter for the sampling PLL.
RED
GREEN
BLUE
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
HSYNC
VIDEO_1
VCC(VIDEO)
VIDEO_2
BYP
VCC_DAC
VIDEO_3
H_SYNC_IN
VCC(SYNC)
VCC_5V
GND
VSYNC
V_SYNC_IN
DDC_Clock
DDC_IN1
DDC_Data
DDC_IN2
H_SYNC_OUT
HSYNC_OUT
VSYNC_OUT
IP4774CZ14
SYNC_ GND
RED
GREEN
BLUE
RGB GND
DDC_Clock
DDC_Data
001aai181
Fig 3.
Application diagram (transmitter)
The IP4774CZ14 is connected to the input lines of the VGA connector to protect the VGA
port including all signals and buffering of the h-sync signal.
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
5 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
RED
VIDEO_1
VCC(VIDEO)
GREEN
VIDEO_2
BYP
BLUE
VIDEO_3
HSYNC
H_SYNC_IN
VCC(SYNC)
VCC_DAC
VCC_5V
GND
VSYNC
V_SYNC_IN
DDC_Clock
DDC_IN1
DDC_Data
DDC_IN2
H_SYNC_OUT
HSYNC_OUT
VSYNC_OUT
IP4774CZ14
SYNC_ GND
RED
GREEN
BLUE
RGB GND
DDC_Clock
DDC_Data
001aai180
Fig 4.
Application diagram (receiver)
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
6 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
10. Package outline
SSOP14: plastic shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 5.3 mm
D
SOT337-1
E
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
8
14
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
7
1
detail X
w M
bp
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
2
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.25
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.2
0.65
7.9
7.6
1.25
1.03
0.63
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.13
0.1
1.4
0.9
8
o
0
o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT337-1
Fig 5.
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
MO-150
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
Package outline SOT337-1 (SSOP14)
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
7 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
11. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
11.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
11.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
11.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
8 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
11.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 6) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 5 and 6
Table 5.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 6.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 6.
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
9 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 6.
Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
12. Abbreviations
Table 7.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
DDC
Display Data Channel
DVI-I
Digital Visual Interface Integrated (analog and digital)
EMI
ElectroMagnetic Interference
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
RFI
Radio Frequency Interference
RGB
Red, Green, Blue
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
VGA
Video Graphics Array
13. Revision history
Table 8.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
IP4774CZ14_1
20090224
Objective data sheet
-
-
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
10 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
14. Legal information
14.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
14.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
14.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
14.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
15. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
IP4774CZ14_1
Objective data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 24 February 2009
11 of 12
IP4774CZ14
NXP Semiconductors
VGA port protection with sync buffer
16. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
8
9
10
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
12
13
14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
15
16
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2009.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 24 February 2009
Document identifier: IP4774CZ14_1