Data Sheet

PCA8550
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
Product data sheet
1. General description
The primary function of the 4-bit 2-to-1 I2C multiplexer is to select either a 4-bit input or
data from a non-volatile register and drive this value onto the output pins. One additional
non-multiplexed register output is also provided. The non-multiplexed output is latched to
prevent output value changes during I2C writes to the non-volatile register. A write protect
input is provided to enable/disable the ability to write to the non-volatile register. An
“override” input feature forces all outputs to logic 0.
2. Features and benefits










4-bit 2-to-1 multiplexer, 1-bit latch DIP switch
5-bit internal non-volatile register
Override input forces all outputs to logic 0
Internal non-volatile register write/readable via I2C-bus
Write-protect pin enables/disables I2C writes to register
2.5 V multiplexed outputs
3.3 V non-multiplexed output (latched)
5 V tolerant inputs
Useful for ‘jumperless’ configuration of PC motherboards
Designed for use in Pentium Pro/Pentium II systems
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Topside
marking
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA8550D
PCA8550
SO16
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
PCA8550DB
PA8550
SSOP16
plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width
5.3 mm
SOT338-1
PCA8550PW
PCA8550
TSSOP16
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body
width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Orderable
part number
Package
Packing method
PCA8550D
PCA8550D,118
SO16
REEL 13" Q1/T1
2500
*STANDARD MARK
SMD
Tamb =0 C to +70 C
PCA8550DB
PCA8550DB,118
SSOP16
REEL 13" Q1/T1
2000
*STANDARD MARK
SMD
Tamb =0 C to +70 C
PCA8550PW
PCA8550PW,118
TSSOP16
REEL 13" Q1/T1
2500
*STANDARD MARK
SMD
Tamb =0 C to +70 C
PCA8550
Product data sheet
Minimum
order quantity
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
Temperature
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PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
4. Block diagram
MUX_SELECT
OVERRIDE_N
5-BIT
EEPROM
100 - 150 kΩ
NMO
SCL
INPUT
FILTER
2
SDA
CHIP
SET
16
8
VCC
I2C INTERFACE LOGIC
1
LATCH
3.3 V
POWER-ON
RESET
2.5 V
WRITE
PROTECT
4
A20M
MUX_IN_A
5
IGNNE
MUX_IN_B
6
LINT0/INTR
MUX_IN_C
7
LINT1/NMI
MUX_IN_D
OE
10 - 30 kΩ
A20M
MUX_OUT A
/FSBM0
3.3 V
2.5 V
IGNNE
MUX_OUT B
/FSBM1
3.3 V
2.5 V
LINT0/INTR
MUX_OUT C
/FSBM2
GND
15
SELECT
14
NON_MUX_OUT
0
4-BIT 2-to-1 MULTIPLEXER
3
3.3 V
2.5 V
LINT1/NMI
MUX_OUT D
/FSBM3
12
PENTIUM PRO/
PENTIUM II
PROCESSORS
11
10
9
1
aaa-017596
Fig 1.
Block diagram
PCA8550
Product data sheet
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
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3 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pin description
Table 3.
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Description
I2C
SCL
1
I2C-bus clock
I2C SDA
2
Bi-directional I2C-bus data
OVERRIDE_N
3
Forces all outputs to logic 0
MUX_IN A
4
External inputs to multiplexer
MUX_IN B
5
MUX_IN C
6
MUX_IN D
7
GND
8
Common ground voltage rail
MUX_OUT D
9
2.5 V multiplexed output
MUX_OUT C
10
MUX_OUT B
11
MUX_OUT A
12
MUX_SELECT
13
Selects MUX_IN inputs or register contents for MUX_OUT
outputs
NON_MUXED_OUT
14
TTL-level output from non-volatile memory
WP
15
Non-volatile register write-protect
VCC
16
Positive voltage rail
I2C SCL 1
16 VCC
I2C SDA 2
15 WP
OVERRIDE_N 3
14 NON_MUXED_OUT
MUX_IN A 4
13 MUX_SELECT
PCA8550D
MUX_IN B 5
12 MUX_OUT A
MUX_IN C 6
11 MUX_OUT B
MUX_IN D 7
10 MUX_OUT C
GND 8
9 MUX_OUT D
aaa-017597
Fig 2.
PCA8550
Product data sheet
Pin configuration for SO16
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
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4 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
I2C SCL 1
16 VCC
I2C SDA 2
15 WP
OVERRIDE_N 3
14 NON_MUXED_OUT
MUX_IN A 4
MUX_IN B 5
13 MUX_SELECT
PCA8550DB
12 MUX_OUT A
MUX_IN C 6
11 MUX_OUT B
MUX_IN D 7
10 MUX_OUT C
GND 8
9 MUX_OUT D
aaa-017598
Fig 3.
Pin configuration for SSOP16
I2C SCL 1
16 VCC
I2C SDA 2
15 WP
OVERRIDE_N 3
14 NON_MUXED_OUT
MUX_IN A 4
13 MUX_SELECT
PCA8550PW
MUX_IN B 5
12 MUX_OUT A
MUX_IN C 6
11 MUX_OUT B
MUX_IN D 7
10 MUX_OUT C
GND 8
9 MUX_OUT D
aaa-017599
Fig 4.
Pin configuration for TSSOP16
6. Functional description
When the MUX_SELECT signal is logic 0, the multiplexer will select the data from the
non-volatile register to drive on the MUX_OUT pins. When the MUX_SELECT signal is
logic 1, the multiplexer will select the MUX_IN lines to drive on the MUX_OUT pins. The
MUX_SELECT signal is also used to latch the NON_MUXED_OUT signal which outputs
data from the non-volatile register. The NON_MUXED_OUT signal latch is transparent
when MUX_SELECT is in a logic 0 state, and will latch data when MUX_SELECT is in a
logic 1 state. When the active-LOW OVERRIDE_N signal is set to logic 0 and the
MUX_SELECT signal is at a logic 0, all outputs will be driven to logic 0. This information is
summarized in Table 1. The write protect (WP) input is used to control the ability to write
the contents of the 5-bit non-volatile register. If the WP signal is logic 0, the I2C-bus will be
able to write the contents of the non-volatile register. If the WP signal is logic 1, data will
not be allowed to be written into the non-volatile register.
The factory default for the contents of the non-volatile register are all logic 0. These stored
values can be read or written using the I2C-bus (described in the next section).
The OVERRIDE_N, WP, MUX_IN, and MUX_SELECT signals have internal pull-up
resistors. See Section 9 and Section 10 for hysteresis and signal spike suppression
figures.
PCA8550
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
5 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
6.1 Function table
Table 4.
Function table
OVERRIDE_N
MUX_SELECT
MUX_OUT OUTPUTS
NON_MUXED_OUT
OUTPUT
0
0
All 0s
All 0s
0
1
MUX_IN inputs
Latched NON_MUXED_OUT
1
0
From non-volatile register
From non-volatile register
1
1
MUX_IN inputs
From non-volatile register
[1]
Latched NON_MUXED_OUT state will be the value present on the NON_MUXED_OUT output at the time
of the MUX_SELECT input transitioned from a logic 0 to a logic 1 state.
6.2 I2C-bus interface
Communicating with this device is initiated by sending a valid address on the I2C-bus. The
address format (see FIgure 2) is a fixed unique 7-bit value followed by a 1-bit read/write
value which determines the direction of the data transfer.
MSB
LSB
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
R/W
aaa-017628
Fig 5.
I2C-bus address byte
Following the address and acknowledge bit are 8 data bits which, depending on the
read/write bit in the address, will read data from or write data to the non-volatile register.
Data will be written to the register if the read/write bit is logic 0 and the WP input is logic 0.
Data will be read from the register if the bit is logic 1. The three high-order bits (see
Figure 6) are logic 0. The next bit is data which is non-multiplexed. The low four bits are
the data which will be multiplexed. A write with any of the first three bits non-zero will be
aborted.
1. To ensure data integrity, the non-volatile register must be internally write protected
when VCC to the I2C-bus is powered down or VCC to the component is dropped below
normal operating levels.
MSB
LSB
0
0
0
NONMUX
MUX
MUX
MUX
MUXED
DATA D DATA C DATA B DATA A
DATA
aaa-017629
Fig 6.
I2C-bus data byte
2. MUX_OUTx will be disabled when the master writes to PCA8550.
a. With WP enabled, during I2C write cycle the MUX_OUTx will be disabled after the
address acknowledge bit and the outputs will be enabled after the internal
EEPROM write is completed (Figure 7).
b. With WP disabled, during I2C write cycle the MUX_OUTx will be disabled after the
address acknowledge bit and enabled when there is a START condition on the
I2C-bus (Figure 8).
PCA8550
Product data sheet
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
6 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
WP
I2C-bus
S
ADDR + W
A
A
DATA = 00
P
Internal EEPROM Write
Output on the ports
MUX_OUTx
aaa-017630
MUX_OUTx output after EEPROM write cycle
Fig 7.
Write when WP enabled
WP
I2C-bus
S
ADDR + W
A
DATA = FF
A
P
S
MUX_OUTx
Output disable
aaa-017631
Do not write to EEPROM when PW is HIGH, the MUX_OUTx will be disabled until another START condition on the I2C-bus
Fig 8.
Write when WP disabled
6.3 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VCC, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA8550 in a reset
state until VCC has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released and the
PCA8550 volatile registers and I2C state machine will initialize to their default states.
The MUX_OUT and NON_MUXED_OUT pin values depend on:
• the OVERRIDE_N and MUX_SELECT logic levels
• the previously stored values in the EEPROM register/current MUX_IN pin values as
shown in Table 4.
PCA8550
Product data sheet
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
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PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
7. Limiting values
Table 5.
Limiting values[1] [2]
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VCC
supply voltage
VI
input voltage
[3]
VO
output voltage
[3]
Tstg
storage temperature
Max
Unit
0.5
+4.6
V
1.5
VCC + 1.5
V
0.5
VCC + 0.5
V
60
+150
C
[1]
Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
“recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
[2]
The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal
environment can create junction temperatures which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction
temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 150 C.
[3]
The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
8. Recommended operating conditions
Table 6.
PCA8550
Product data sheet
Operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
DC supply voltage
3.0
3.6
V
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
no load; VI = VDD or
VSS
-
2.6
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
SCL, SDA; IOL = 3 mA
0.5
+0.9
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
SCL, SDA; IOL = 3 mA
2.7
4.0
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
SCL, SDA; IOL = 3 mA
-
0.4
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
OVERRIDE_N,
MUX_IN,
MUX_SELECT
0.5
+0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
OVERRIDE_N,
MUX_IN,
MUX_SELECT
2.0
4.0
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
MUX_OUT
NON_MUXED_OUT
-
2.0
mA
IOH
HIGH-level output current
MUX_OUT
NON_MUXED_OUT
-
2.0
mA
0
10
ns/V
operating in free air
0
+70
C
t/V
input transition rise and fall rate
Tamb
ambient temperature
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
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PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
9. Static characteristics
Table 7.
Symbol
Static characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0
-
+0.6
V
VOL = 0.4 V
-
-
3
mA
VOL = 0.6 V
-
-
6
mA
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL
LOW-level output current
IIL
LOW-level input current
VIL = 0.4 V
7
-
32
A
IIH
HIGH-level input current
VIH = 2.4 V
1.5
-
12
A
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
0.19
-
-
V
86
-
267
A
20
-
100
A
OVERRIDE_N, WP, MUX_SELECT
IIL
LOW-level input current
IIH
HIGH-level input current
[1]
MUX_IN_A, MUX_IN_B, MUX_IN_C, MUX_IN_D
IIL
LOW-level input current
VIL = 0.4 V
0.72
-
2.0
mA
IIH
HIGH-level input current
VIH = 2.4 V
0.72
-
2.0
mA
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 100 A
0.3
-
+0.4
V
IOL = 2.0 mA
0.3
-
+0.7
V
IOH = 100 A
2.0
-
2.625
V
IOH = 1.0 mA
1.7
-
2.625
V
IOL = 100 A
0.5
-
+0.4
V
IOL = 2.0 mA
0.5
-
+0.7
V
2.4
-
3.6
V
MUX_OUT
VOL
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
NON_MUXED_OUT
LOW-level output voltage
VOL
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = 100 A
IOH = 2.0 mA
2.0
-
3.6
V
ICC
quiescent supply current
VCC = 3.3 V; VI = 0 V to VCC
-
-
10
mA
VI = VCC
-
-
500
A
-
-
10
pF
-
-
input capacitance
CI
[2]
ESD protection
[1]
Vhys is the hysteresis of Schmitt-Trigger inputs
[2]
Human body model
PCA8550
Product data sheet
2.0
1.5
Input diode clamp voltage
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
KV
V
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PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 8.
Dynamic characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
tMPD
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Mux input to output propagation delay
-
-
20
ns
tSOV
MUX_SELECT to output valid
-
-
22
ns
tOVN
OVERRIDE_N to NON_MUX output
delay
-
-
15
ns
tOVM
OVERRIDE_N to mux output delay
-
-
25
ns
tr
rise time
output
1.0
-
3
ns/V
tf
fall time
output
1.0
-
3
ns/V
CL
load capacitance
test load on outputs
-
-
15
pF
Table 9.
Conditions
I2C-bus dynamic characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
10
400
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL clock
600
-
ns
tLOW
LOW period of the SCL clock
1.3
-
ns
tSP
pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed
by the input filter
0
50
ns
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
100
-
ns
tHD;DAT
data hold time
0
-
ns
tr
rise time of both SDA and SCL signals
10 pF to 400 pF
bus
20
300
ns
tf
fall time of both SDA and SCL signals
10 pF to 400 pF
bus
20
300
ns
tBUF
bus free time between a STOP and START
condition
1.3
-
ns
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated START condition
600
-
ns
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START condition
600
-
ns
tSU;STO
set-up time for STOP condition
600
-
ns
Cb
capacitive load for each bus line
-
400
pF
Tcy(W)
write cycle time[1]
[1]
TYPICAL = 15
kHz
ms
WRITE CYCLE time can only be measured indirectly during write cycle. The device will not acknowledge its I2C address.
11. Non-volatile storage specifications
Table 10.
Non-volatile storage specifications
Parameter
Specification
memory cell data retention
10 years (minimum)
number of memory cell write cycles
100,000 cycles (minimum)
Application note AN250, “I2C DIP Switch” provides additional information on memory cell
data retention and the minimum number of write cycles.
PCA8550
Product data sheet
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Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
10 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
12. Package outline
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
16
9
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
1
L
8
e
0
detail X
w M
bp
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
mm
1.75
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
10.0
9.8
4.0
3.8
1.27
6.2
5.8
1.05
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.01
0.019 0.0100 0.39
0.014 0.0075 0.38
0.039
0.016
0.028
0.020
inches
0.010 0.057
0.069
0.004 0.049
0.16
0.15
0.05
0.244
0.041
0.228
0.01
0.01
0.028
0.004
0.012
θ
8o
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
Fig 9.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT109-1
076E07
MS-012
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
Package outline SOT109-1 (SO16)
PCA8550
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
11 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm
D
SOT338-1
E
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
9
16
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
8
1
detail X
w M
bp
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
2
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.25
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.2
0.65
7.9
7.6
1.25
1.03
0.63
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.13
0.1
1.00
0.55
8o
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT338-1
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
MO-150
Fig 10. Package outline SOT338-1 (SSOP16)
PCA8550
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
12 of 23
PCA8550
NXP Semiconductors
4-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 5-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
E
D
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
9
16
Q
(A 3)
A2
A
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
8
e
detail X
w M
bp
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
1.1
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.25
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.3
0.65
6.6
6.2
1
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.13
0.1
0.40
0.06
8o
o
0
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT403-1
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-18
MO-153
Fig 11. Package outline SOT403-1 (TSSOP16)
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13. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
13.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
13.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
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13.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 12) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 11 and 12
Table 11.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
 350
< 2.5
235
220
 2.5
220
220
Table 12.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 12.
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temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 12. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
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14. Soldering: PCB footprints
Footprint information for reflow soldering of SO16 package
SOT109-1
Hx
Gx
P2
(0.125)
Hy
Gy
(0.125)
By
Ay
C
D2 (4×)
D1
P1
Generic footprint pattern
Refer to the package outline drawing for actual layout
solder land
occupied area
DIMENSIONS in mm
P1
P2
Ay
By
C
D1
1.270
1.320
7.400
3.900
1.750
0.700
D2
Gx
0.800 10.040
Gy
Hx
Hy
5.200 11.900 7.650
Fig 13. PCB footprint for SOT109-1 (SO16); reflow soldering
PCA8550
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Footprint information for reflow soldering of SSOP16 package
SOT338-1
Hx
Gx
P2
(0.125)
Hy
Gy
(0.125)
By
Ay
C
D2 (4x)
D1
P1
Generic footprint pattern
Refer to the package outline drawing for actual layout
solder land
occupied area
DIMENSIONS in mm
P1
P2
Ay
By
C
D1
D2
Gx
Gy
Hx
Hy
0.65
0.75
8.6
5.4
1.6
0.4
0.6
5.6
6.1
7.0
8.85
Issue date
09-02-22
15-03-26
sot338-1_fr
Fig 14. PCB footprint for SOT338-1 (TSSOP16); reflow soldering
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Footprint information for reflow soldering of TSSOP16 package
SOT403-1
Hx
Gx
P2
(0.125)
Hy
Gy
(0.125)
By
Ay
C
D2 (4x)
D1
P1
Generic footprint pattern
Refer to the package outline drawing for actual layout
solder land
occupied area
DIMENSIONS in mm
P1
P2
Ay
By
C
D1
D2
Gx
Gy
Hx
Hy
0.650
0.750
7.200
4.500
1.350
0.400
0.600
5.600
5.300
5.800
7.450
sot403-1_fr
Fig 15. PCB footprint for SOT403-1 (TSSOP16); reflow soldering
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15. Revision history
Table 13.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCA8550 v.7
20150408
Product data sheet
-
PCA8550 v.6
Modifications:
•
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity
guidelines of NXP Semiconductors.
•
•
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
Updated Section 6.2.
PCA8550 v.6
20030627
Product data sheet
-
PCA8550 v.5
PCA8550 v.5
20010112
Product data sheet
-
PCA8550 v.4
PCA8550
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16. Legal information
16.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
16.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
16.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
PCA8550
Product data sheet
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 7 — 8 April 2015
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Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
16.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
17. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
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18. Contents
1
2
3
3.1
4
5
5.1
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
14
15
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
17
18
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Function table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
I2C-bus interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 8
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Non-volatile storage specifications . . . . . . . . 10
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 8 April 2015
Document identifier: PCA8550