Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet Data Sheet No. 1.036B PVO402P Microelectronic HEXFET® POWER MOSFET PHOTOVOLTAIC RELAY Power IC Relay Dual Pole, Normally Open + Ring Detector 0-400V, 120mA AC/DC Applications General Description The PVO402P Photovoltaic Relay is a dual-pole, normally open solid-state relay plus ring detector. By integrating these two functions in one package it can replace two discrete components, i.e., a relay and an AC-input opto-coupler. The relay portion of PVO402P utilizes International Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The ring detector portion of PVO402P has two LEDs in inverse parallel connection as the input sensing element and a silicon NPN photo-transistor as the output switch. On/Off Hook switch Dial pulsing Ringer injection Ring detection Loop current detection ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ PVO402P Features HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 3,750 VRMS I/O isolation Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State reliability UL recognized PVO402P is ideally suited for PCMCIA fax/modem cards. Its extremely low profile allows it to be used in Type II cards whose outer shells are only 5mm thick. PVO402P Relays are packaged in an 8-pin, molded ‘Thin-Pak’ DIP package with ‘gull-wing’ surface mount terminals. It is available in plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to Part Identification (opposite) for details. PVO402P ‘Thin-Pak’ Part Identification PVO402P PVO402P-T SMT, plastic shipping tube SMT, T&R (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) To Order ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PVO402P Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) RELAY INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Min. Control Current (See Fig.1) Max. Control Current for Off-State Resistance @TA=+25°C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see Fig.6) 3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 mA mA mA 7.0 V Max. Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Operating Voltage Range Max. Load Current @ TA=+40°C 5mA Control (See Fig.1) Max. On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C For 50mA Pulsed Load, 5mA Control (See Fig.4) Max. Off-State Leakage @TA=+25°C, ±400V (See Fig.5) Max. Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (See Fig. 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Max. Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (See Fig. 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Max. Output Capacitance @ 50VDC 0 to ±400 V(DC or AC peak) 120 mA 35 1.0 Ω µA 2.0 ms 0.5 12 ms pF Limits Units 6.0 5 mA µA Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see Fig.6) 6.0 to 25 mA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units 20 33 0.5 500 150 VDC % V nA mW Limits Units 3750 1000 VRMS VDC 1012 3.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 Ω pF DETECTOR INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Min. Control Current @ IC = 2mA, VCE = 0.5V Max. Control Current for Off-State Leakage IC=1µA, VCE=5V @TA=+25°C Min. Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage @ IC = 10µA Min.Current Transfer Ratio @ ILED = 6mA, VCE = 5V (see Fig. 9) Max. Saturation Voltage @ ILED = 16mA, IC = 2mA Max. Leakage Current @ I LED=0mA, VCE = 5V Max. Power Dissipation @TA=+25°C (derate linearly 2.0mW/°C) COMBINED GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Min. Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Min. Dielectric Strength, Relay-Detector Min. Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC Max. Capacitance, Input-Output Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage To Order °C Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PVO402P Connection Diagram 125 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 200 Relay Relay 100 Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (mA) ILED = 5 mA 3 mA 75 50 25 0 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curve 10 20 30 40 50 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V) Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PVO402P 2.5 Rd-on (Normalized to 25 deg. C) 200 100 50 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 5.0 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -200 Relay’s Output Voltage Drop (Vdd) 20 100 Relay 16 10 Input Current (mA) I D-OFF / ID-OFF 25° deg. C 30 3.0 1.0 CAUTION: Provide current limiting so that 25mA max. steady-state control current rating is not exceeded. Relay and Detector 12 8 4 0.3 0.1 -35 125 Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance Min. device an Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics 0 25 50 75 100 -25 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) d -40°C limit -150 5 mA Control °C, pulsed @25° 1.5 Max. device an -100 2.0 TY PI CA L 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 -50 Relay 5 mA Control I D = 10 mA d +85°C limit Load Current (mA) 150 0 -15 5 25 45 65 85 0 105 0.5 1.0 1.5 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage To Order Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) 2.0 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PVO402P 20 10 I LED 90% 5 ID 10% toff 3 20 50 100 t dly t dly t t on off ton 500 1000 2000 200 Delay Time (microseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 50 ILED = 10 mA Detector 40 Collector Current (mA) LED Current (mA) Relay 30 5 mA 20 10 2 mA 1 mA 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Collector-Emitter Voltage (V) Figure 9.Typical Transfer Characteristics To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PVO402P Mechanical Specifications (Dimensions in millimeters (inches)) 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH ➂ DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. MOLD PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (.010). WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 713215 IR CANADA: 7321 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 201, Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z8, Tel: (905) 475 1897 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 3-30-4 Nishi-Ikeburo 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171 Tel: ++ 81 3 3983 0641 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 315 Outram Road, #10-02 Tan Boon Liat Building, Singapore 0316 Tel: ++ 65 221 8371 http://www/irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 5/96 To Order