PHILIPS TEF6862HL

TEF6862
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
Product data sheet
1. General description
The TEF6862 is a single-chip car radio tuner for AM, FM and weather band reception
providing AM double conversion for LW, MW and full range SW (11 m to 120 m bands)
with IF1 = 10.7 MHz and IF2 = 450 kHz.
FM double conversion to IF1 = 10.7 MHz and IF2 = 450 kHz with integrated image
rejection for both IF1 and IF2; integrated IF filter with variable bandwidth and automatic
bandwidth control algorithm with flexibility via the I2C-bus; capable of US FM, Europe FM,
Japan FM, East Europe FM and weather band reception; all FM bands can be selected
using high injection LO or low injection LO in the FM mixer 1.
Tuning system including crystal oscillator, VCO, PLL synthesizer and state machine for
timing uncritical control of search, preset change and AF check via microcontroller.
2. Features
n High dynamic range FM front-end mixer for conversion of FM RF (65 MHz to 108 MHz
and USA weather band) to an IF frequency of 10.7 MHz; mixer provides inherent
image rejection which can be switched from low injection LO to high injection LO via
the I2C-bus
n FM front-end AGC PIN diode drive circuit; AGC detection at the FM font-end mixer
input and the IF filter input; AGC threshold for detection at the mixer input is
programmable and keyed AGC function can be selected via the I2C-bus; the AGC PIN
diode drive can be activated by the I2C-bus for a search tuning in local mode; in
AM mode the AGC PIN diode drive can be activated by the I2C-bus if required;
information on amount of PIN diode AGC is available via the I2C-bus
n FM front-end mixer includes +6 dB gain setting via the I2C-bus
n FM second mixer for conversion of IF1 10.7 MHz to IF2 450 kHz including inherent
image rejection; the gain can be controlled via the I2C-bus
n Integrated FM channel selection filter with continuous variable bandwidth providing
simultaneous low distortion and high selectivity with only one external ceramic filter;
improved sensitivity with dynamic threshold extension can be enabled via the I2C-bus
n Fully integrated FM demodulator with very low distortion
n Digital bandwidth control algorithm with detection on adjacent channel information,
deviation, detuning and level with customer flexibility via the I2C-bus
n Digital alignment circuit for bus controlled adjustment of oscillator tuning voltage to two
FM antenna tank circuit tuning voltages; AM and FM level start and slope alignment;
IF filter and demodulator center frequency alignment
n AM and FM level detection (signal strength indication)
n Separate RF input to FM front-end mixer for weather band
n Flag or voltage output indicators for actual IF bandwidth information
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
AM front-end mixer for conversion of AM RF to an IF frequency of 10.7 MHz
AM RF AGC circuit for external cascode AGC and PIN diode AGC
AM noise blanker with detection at IF1 and blanking at IF2
AM second mixer for conversion of IF1 10.7 MHz to IF2 450 kHz; IF2 AGC amplifier
and AM demodulator with low distortion
For AM stereo applications the gain controlled AM IF2 output voltage can be switched
to MPXAM output pin via the I2C-bus
Crystal oscillator providing frequency for second conversion, references for
synthesizer PLL and analog signal processor and timing for tuning action
LC tuning oscillator with low phase noise and oscillator dividers with selectable divider
ratios for worldwide tuner reception without band switching in application
Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with dynamically adapting loop parameters
combining fast PLL frequency jumps for inaudible RDS updating with low spurious
responses for large signal-to-noise ratios
Sequential state machine for preset change, search and inaudible AFU allowing a
timing uncritical microcontroller operation; the state machine generates timing signals
for the internal inaudible tuning mute and analog or digital signal processor
An alternative frequency check can be initiated by the signal processor for audio
correlation algorithms directly without involvement of the microcontroller
Audio soft slope tuning mute circuit allowing inaudible AFU
Two hardware programmable I2C-bus addresses
Two software controlled flag outputs
Several test modes for fast IC and system tests
3. Quick reference data
Table 1.
Quick reference data
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
on pins VCC, VCCPLL, VCCVCO,
VCCRF, AMMIX2OUT1, AMMIX2OUT2,
MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2
8
8.5
9
V
-
101.9
-
mA
-
84.4
-
mA
Europe FM and US FM band;
fref = 100 kHz; fRF = 87.5 MHz to
108 MHz
-
0.75
1
ms
AM MW band; fref = 20 kHz;
fRF = 0.53 MHz to 1.7 MHz
-
-
10
ms
cycle time for inaudible AF update
including 1 ms mute start and 1 ms mute
release time
-
6
6.5
ms
Supply voltage
VCCA
analog supply voltage
Current in FM mode
ICC(tot)
total supply current
Current in AM mode
ICC(tot)
total supply current
Tuning system; see Table 37, Table 38 and Table 39
Timings
ttune
tupd(AF)
tuning time
AF update time
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
2 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 1.
Quick reference data …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
AM overall system
fi(RF)
RF input frequency
Vsens
sensitivity voltage
(S+N)/N
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio
THD
total harmonic distortion
IP3
third-order intercept point
FM overall system
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LW
144
-
288
kHz
parameters[1]
MW
522
-
1710
kHz
SW
2.3
-
26.1
MHz
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
-
45
-
µV
54
58
-
dB
-
0.5
1
%
-
130
-
dBµV
65
-
108
MHz
IF bandwidth wide
-
2
-
µV
IF bandwidth dynamic;
threshold extension off
-
1.8
-
µV
IF bandwidth dynamic;
threshold extension on
-
1.6
-
µV
-
63
-
dB
-
0.2
0.7
%
-
123
-
dBµV
200 µV < Vi(RF) < 1 V; m = 0.8
parameters[2]
fi(RF)
RF input frequency
Vsens
sensitivity voltage
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
(S+N)/N
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio Vi = 3 mV; IF bandwidth wide
THD
total harmonic distortion
IP3
third-order intercept point
∆f = 75 kHz
Weatherband overall system parameters[2]; see Figure 27
fi(RF)
RF input frequency
162.4
-
162.55 MHz
(S+N)/N
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio ∆f = 1.5 kHz; Vi(RF) = 10 mV;
de-emphasis = 120 µs
-
45
-
dB
THD
total harmonic distortion
-
0.7
-
%
∆f = 5 kHz
[1]
Based on 15 pF/60 pF dummy aerial, voltages at dummy aerial input, fmod = 400 Hz, 2.15 kHz audio bandwidth, fi(RF) = 990 kHz,
m = 0.3, unless otherwise specified.
[2]
Based on 75 Ω dummy aerial, voltages at dummy aerial input, fmod = 1 kHz, de-emphasis = 50 µs, B = 300 Hz to 22 kHz, ∆f = 22.5 kHz,
unless otherwise specified.
4. Ordering information
Table 2.
Ordering information
Type number
TEF6862HL
Package
Name
Description
Version
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
3 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
5. Block diagram
AM RF input
450 kHz
AMMIX1IN
i.c.
VCCRF
MIX1OUT1
MIX1OUT2
TESTIFOUT
i.c.
IF1DEC
IF1IN
IF1GND
AMMIX2OUT2
AMMIX2OUT1
TAMIFAGC
AMIF2DEC
AMIF2IN
LNA
AMMIX1DEC
AGC
10.7 MHz
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
64 XTAL1
i.c. 17
×
AM
MIXER 1
×
AM
MIXER 2
AM
NOISE
BLANKER
CRYSTAL
OSC
IF AGC
62 i.c.
VAMCAS 18
61 ADDR
VAMCASFB 19
VDCPIN 20
IAMAGC 21
63 XTAL2
60 SCL
AM
AGC
÷2/÷4/÷5
/÷8/÷10
AM
DET
IMAGE
REJECT
I2C-BUS
MUX
59 SDA
TAMAGC 22
TEF6862HL
÷2
90°
RFGND 23
58 DGND
57 SWPORT2
FM RF input
FMMIX1IN1 24
AGC
FMMIX1IN2 25
×
FM
MIXER 1
×
FM
MIXER 2
÷1/÷2/÷3
90°
IF
COUNT
AM/FM
LEVEL
LEVEL
DAA
56 LEVEL
WXMIX1IN 26
WX
WXMIX1DEC 27
IF
AGC
BANDWIDTH
CONTROL
BANDWIDTH
TUNING
MUTE
55 MUTMPXAM
DAAOUT1 28
54 MUTIN
DAAOUT2 29
ANT
DAA 2
ANT
DAA 1
IMAGE
REJECT
IF
FILTER
450 kHz
FM
DEMOD
53 MPXAM
MUX
52 AFHOLD
51 AFSAMPLE
50 IFFLAG
TFMAGC 30
KAGC 31
FM
AGC
TUNING
SYSTEM
POWER
SUPPLY
VCO
CENTER
FREQ
STATE
MACHINE
49 SWPORT1
34
35
36
37
38
39
40 41 42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DAAIN
VTUNE
CPOUT
VCOGND
OSCFDB
OSCTNK
VCCVCO
VCCPLL
VCC
V60
IF2GND
VTCENTRE
VTCM
VREF
FREF
33
PLLGND
IFMAGC 32
001aae376
LOOP
FILTER
Fig 1. Block diagram of TEF6862HL
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
4 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
6. Pinning information
49 SWPORT1
50 IFFLAG
51 AFSAMPLE
52 AFHOLD
53 MPXAM
54 MUTIN
55 MUTMPXAM
56 LEVEL
57 SWPORT2
58 DGND
59 SDA
60 SCL
61 ADDR
62 i.c.
63 XTAL2
64 XTAL1
6.1 Pinning
AMIF2IN
1
48 VREF
AMIF2DEC
2
47 VTCM
TAMIFAGC
3
46 VTCENTRE
AMMIX2OUT1
4
45 IF2GND
AMMIX2OUT2
5
44 V60
IF1GND
6
43 VCC
IF1IN
7
42 VCCPLL
IF1DEC
8
i.c.
9
41 FREF
TEF6862HL
40 VCCVCO
TESTIFOUT 10
39 OSCTNK
MIX1OUT2 11
38 OSCFDB
MIX1OUT1 12
37 VCOGND
VCCRF 13
36 CPOUT
i.c. 14
35 VTUNE
AMMIX1IN 15
34 DAAIN
AMMIX1DEC 16
IFMAGC 32
KAGC 31
TFMAGC 30
DAAOUT2 29
DAAOUT1 28
WXMIX1DEC 27
WXMIX1IN 26
FMMIX1IN2 25
FMMIX1IN1 24
RFGND 23
TAMAGC 22
IAMAGC 21
VDCPIN 20
VAMCASFB 19
i.c. 17
VAMCAS 18
33 PLLGND
001aae377
Fig 2. Pin configuration for LQFP64
6.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Description
AMIF2IN
1
AM IF2 input
AMIF2DEC
2
decoupling for AM IF2 input
TAMIFAGC
3
time constant of AM IF AGC
AMMIX2OUT1
4
AM mixer 2 output 1
AMMIX2OUT2
5
AM mixer 2 output 2
IF1GND
6
IF1 ground
IF1IN
7
AM and FM mixer 2 input
IF1DEC
8
AM and FM mixer 2 decoupling
i.c.
9
internally connected; leave open
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
5 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Description
TESTIFOUT
10
test pin IF filter output
MIX1OUT2
11
AM and FM mixer 1 output 2 at IF1
MIX1OUT1
12
AM and FM mixer 1 output 1 at IF1
VCCRF
13
supply voltage for AM and FM RF
i.c.
14
internally connected; leave open
AMMIX1IN
15
AM mixer 1 input
AMMIX1DEC
16
AM mixer 1 decoupling
i.c.
17
internally connected; leave open
VAMCAS
18
cascode AM AGC
VAMCASFB
19
feedback for cascode AM AGC
VDCPIN
20
5 V bias voltage for AM PIN diode
IAMAGC
21
AGC current for AM PIN diode
TAMAGC
22
time constant of AM RF AGC
RFGND
23
RF ground
FMMIX1IN1
24
FM mixer 1 input 1
FMMIX1IN2
25
FM mixer 1 input 2
WXMIX1IN
26
weather band mixer input
WXMIX1DEC
27
weather band mixer decoupling
DAAOUT1
28
antenna DAA output 1
DAAOUT2
29
antenna DAA output 2
TFMAGC
30
time constant of FM RF AGC
KAGC
31
time constant of keyed FM front-end AGC
IFMAGC
32
PIN diode drive current output of FM front-end AGC
PLLGND
33
ground for tuning PLL
DAAIN
34
input of DAA circuit for antenna tank circuit
VTUNE
35
tuning voltage; 3 mA charge pump output
CPOUT
36
charge pump output
VCOGND
37
VCO ground
OSCFDB
38
VCO feedback
OSCTNK
39
VCO tank circuit
VCCVCO
40
VCO supply voltage
FREF
41
reference frequency output
VCCPLL
42
supply voltage for tuning PLL
VCC
43
supply voltage (8.5 V)
V60
44
input for FM filter and demodulator supply current
IF2GND
45
FM IF2 ground
VTCENTRE
46
filtering of tuning voltage of center frequency
VTCM
47
reference for filtering of tuning voltage of center frequency
VREF
48
reference voltage for noise decoupling
SWPORT1
49
software port output 1
IFFLAG
50
FM IF2 bandwidth voltage flag
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
6 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Description
AFSAMPLE
51
AF sample flag output
AFHOLD
52
AF hold flag output and input
MPXAM
53
not muted FM or AM demodulator output and IF output for AM
stereo
MUTIN
54
input of tuning mute circuit
MUTMPXAM
55
FM MPX output or AM output from tuning mute
LEVEL
56
level voltage output for AM and FM
SWPORT2
57
software port output 2
DGND
58
digital ground
SDA
59
I2C-bus data line input and output
SCL
60
I2C-bus clock line input
ADDR
61
address select
i.c.
62
internally connected
XTAL2
63
crystal oscillator 2
XTAL1
64
crystal oscillator 1
7. Functional description
7.1 FM mixer 1
The FM quadrature mixer converts FM RF (65 MHz to 108 MHz and 162.4 MHz to
162.55 MHz) to an IF of 10.7 MHz. The FM mixer provides inherent image rejection and a
large dynamic range. The image rejection can be switched from low injection LO to high
injection LO via the I2C-bus independently of the band selection. The gain can be
increased by 6 dB via the I2C-bus.
7.2 FM RF AGC
AGC detection at the FM front-end mixer input with programmable threshold. When the
threshold is exceeded, the PIN diode drive circuit sources a current to an external PIN
diode circuit, keeping the mixer input signal level constant.
Keyed AGC function is selectable via the I2C-bus and uses the in-band level information
derived from the limiter level detector.
The AGC PIN diode drive circuit can be forced via the I2C-bus to deliver a fixed current as
a local function for search tuning. In AM mode, the AGC PIN diode drive circuit can also
be forced via the I2C-bus to deliver the maximum source current into the external FM PIN
diode circuitry. AGC information is available via the I2C-bus.
7.3 FM mixer 2
The FM quadrature mixer converts 10.7 MHz FM IF1 to 450 kHz FM IF2 and includes
inherent image rejection. The gain can be selected via I2C-bus to compensate for different
ceramic filter insertion loss.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
7 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
7.4 FM IF2 channel filter
The order and dynamic range of the filter is designed for operation with only one external
ceramic filter in the application. The filter characteristic is optimized to combine high
selectivity with low distortion from maximum to minimum IF bandwidth settings. The
bandwidth of the filter can be selected directly with 5 bits via the I2C-bus or automatically
via the bandwidth control algorithm. When the automatic mode is selected the bandwidth
depends on the signal conditions: the amount of adjacent channel, the deviation of the
desired signal, detuning and signal strength.
The filter center frequency is I2C-bus aligned with 6 bits.
7.5 FM limiter and level detection
The limiter amplifies the IF filter output signal, removes AM modulations from the IF signal
and supplies a well defined signal for the FM demodulator. From the limiter also the RSSI
is derived which is converted to a suitable level voltage with minimum temperature drift.
7.6 FM demodulator
The fully integrated FM demodulator converts the IF signal from the limiter to the FM MPX
output signal with very low distortion. The center frequency of the filter in the demodulator
is aligned together with the IF2 filter center frequency.
7.7 Audio output buffer
The output buffer for AM and FM amplifies the demodulated signal and includes low-pass
filtering to attenuate any IF residual signals. The gain is increased in weather band
reception to compensate for the low frequency deviation.
7.8 Tuning mute
The audio soft slope tuning mute circuit is controlled by the sequential machine for
different tuning actions to eliminate audible effects. Control signals are generated to
control the muting and the weak signal processing in the signal processor.
7.9 Weather band input
A separate RF input to the FM front-end mixer for weather band makes the weather band
application easier.
7.10 IF filter and demodulator tuning
The center frequency as well as the bandwidth of both the IF filter and demodulator are
coupled to the stable crystal reference frequency. Fine adjustment is achieved with a 6-bit
DAA.
7.11 VCO and dividers
The varactor tuned LC oscillator together with the dividers provides the local oscillator
signal for both AM and FM front-end mixers. The VCO has an operating frequency of
approximately 160 MHz to 256 MHz. In FM mode the LO frequency is divided by 1, 2 or 3.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
8 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
These dividers generate in-phase and quadrature-phase output signals used in the
FM front-end mixer for image rejection. In AM mode the LO frequency is divided by 6, 8,
10, 16 or 20 depending on the selected AM band.
7.12 Crystal oscillator
The linear crystal oscillator provides a 20.5 MHz signal. A divider-by-two generates
in-phase and quadrature-phase mixer frequencies for the conversion from IF1 to IF2
including image rejection. The reference divider generates from the crystal frequency
various reference frequencies for the tuning PLL. Also the different timing signals for the
sequential machine as well as the analog signal processor reference frequency are
derived from the crystal reference.
7.13 Tuning PLL
The tuning PLL locks the VCO frequency divided by the programmable divider ratio to the
reference frequency. Due to the combination of different charge pump signals in the
PLL loop filter, the loop parameters are adapted dynamically. Tuning to different radio
frequencies is done by changing the programmable divider ratio. The tuning step size is
selected with the reference frequency divider setting.
7.14 Antenna DAA
The antenna DAA measures the VCO tuning voltage and multiplies it with a factor defined
by the 7-bit DAA1 setting to generate a tuning voltage for the FM antenna tank circuit.
A second tuning voltage (DAA output 2) for an optional second FM tank circuit is derived
from the first tuning voltage with 4 bits.
7.15 AM RF AGC
The AM front-end is designed for the application of an external JFET low noise amplifier
with cascode AGC and PIN diode AGC both controlled by an integrated AGC circuit. Four
AGC thresholds of the detector at the first mixer input are selectable via I2C-bus. A further
detector at the IF AGC input prevents undesired overload (see Figure 21). AGC
information can be read out via I2C-bus. The PIN diode current drive circuit includes a
pull-up current source for reverse biasing of the PIN diode, when the AGC is not active to
achieve a low parasitic capacitance.
7.16 AM mixer
The large dynamic range AM mixer converts AM RF (144 kHz to 26.1 MHz) to an IF of
10.7 MHz.
7.17 AM IF noise blanker
The spike detection for the AM noise blanker is at the output of the AM front-end mixer.
Blanking is realized at the output of the second AM mixer. The sensitivity of the noise
blanker can be set in three settings and switched off via I2C-bus.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
9 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
7.18 AM IF AGC amplifier and demodulator
The 450 kHz IF2 signal after the ceramic channel selection filter is amplified by the
IF AGC amplifier and demodulated. Instead of the demodulated AM audio signal, also the
IF2 signal can be selected on the MPXAM output pin. This IF2 signal can be used for an
external AM stereo decoder. To avoid overdrive of the input stage a detector at the input
drives the RF AGC.
7.19 AM level detection
The IF2 signal used for AM IF AGC and demodulation is also used in the limiter circuit for
in-band level detection to generate a level voltage.
7.20 AM and FM level DAA
The start and slope of the level detector output are programmable with 5 bits and 3 bits
respectively to achieve level information independent on gain variations in the signal
channel.
7.21 AM and FM IF counter
The output signal from the limiters is used for IF counting in both AM and FM. The
IF count time is automatically controlled to achieve the optimum counting accuracy. The
minimum count time is 2 ms.
8. I2C-bus protocol
S
SLAVE ADDRESS W
ACK-s
MSA
ACK-s
DATA
ACK-s
P
data transferred
(n bytes + acknowledge)
001aad051
Fig 3. Write mode
S
SLAVE ADDRESS R
DATA
ACK-s
ACK-m
data transferred
(n − 1 bytes + acknowledge)
DATA
NA
P
001aad049
Fig 4. Read mode
Table 4.
Description of I2C-bus format
Code
Description
S
START condition
Slave address W
1100 0000b for pin ADDR grounded
1100 0010b for pin ADDR floating
Slave address R
1100 0001b for pin ADDR grounded
1100 0011b for pin ADDR floating
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
10 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 4.
Description of I2C-bus format …continued
Code
Description
ACK-s
acknowledge generated by the slave
ACK-m
acknowledge generated by the master
NA
not acknowledge
MSA
mode and subaddress byte
Data
data byte
P
STOP condition
8.1 Read mode
Read data is loaded into the output register at the preceding acknowledge clock pulse.
Table 5.
Read register overview
Data byte
Name
Reference
0h
IFCOUNTER
Section 8.1.1
1h
TUNER
Section 8.1.2
2h
ACDREAD
Section 8.1.3
3h
LEVEL
Section 8.1.4
4h
ID
Section 8.1.5
5h
TEMP
Section 8.1.6
8.1.1 Read mode: data byte IFCOUNTER
Table 6.
IFCOUNTER - data byte 0h bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IFCM1
IFCM0
IFCS
IFCA
IFC3
IFC2
IFC1
IFC0
Table 7.
IFCOUNTER - data byte 0h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 and 6
IFCM[1:0]
IF counter mode
00 = no new counter result available (IF counter value is last result or reset state)
01 = new counter result available (IF counter value is new result)
10 = counter result from AFU (IF counter value is AF result)
11 = POR is detected, the I2C-bus data is reset to POR state
5
IFCS
IF counter sign
0 = the IF counter result indicates a positive RF frequency
1 = the IF counter result indicates a negative RF frequency
4
IFCA
IF counter accuracy
0 = IF counter result with 1 kHz resolution in FM mode and 0.5 kHz resolution in AM mode
1 = IF counter result with 8 kHz resolution in FM mode and 4 kHz resolution in AM mode
3 to 0
IFC[3:0]
IF counter result; see Table 8
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
11 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 8.
IF counter result
IFC3 IFC2 IFC1 IFC0 FM deviation from nominal value
IFCA = 0
IFCA = 1
AM deviation from nominal value
IFCA = 0
IFCA = 1
0
0
0
0
0 kHz to 1 kHz
reset state
0 kHz to 0.5 kHz
reset state
0
0
0
1
1 kHz to 2 kHz
-
0.5 kHz to 1 kHz
-
0
0
1
0
2 kHz to 3 kHz
16 kHz to 24 kHz
1 kHz to 1.5 kHz
8 kHz to 12 kHz
0
0
1
1
3 kHz to 4 kHz
24 kHz to 32 kHz
1.5 kHz to 2 kHz
12 kHz to 16 kHz
0
1
0
0
4 kHz to 5 kHz
32 kHz to 40 kHz
2 kHz to 2.5 kHz
16 kHz to 20 kHz
0
1
0
1
5 kHz to 6 kHz
40 kHz to 48 kHz
2.5 kHz to 3 kHz
20 kHz to 24 kHz
0
1
1
0
6 kHz to 7 kHz
48 kHz to 56 kHz
3 kHz to 3.5 kHz
24 kHz to 28 kHz
0
1
1
1
7 kHz to 8 kHz
56 kHz to 64 kHz
3.5 kHz to 4 kHz
28 kHz to 32 kHz
1
0
0
0
8 kHz to 9 kHz
64 kHz to 72 kHz
4 kHz to 4.5 kHz
32 kHz to 36 kHz
1
0
0
1
9 kHz to 10 kHz
72 kHz to 80 kHz
4.5 kHz to 5 kHz
36 kHz to 40 kHz
1
0
1
0
10 kHz to 11 kHz
80 kHz to 88 kHz
5 kHz to 5.5 kHz
40 kHz to 44 kHz
1
0
1
1
11 kHz to 12 kHz
88 kHz to 96 kHz
5.5 kHz to 6 kHz
44 kHz to 48 kHz
1
1
0
0
12 kHz to 13 kHz
96 kHz to 104 kHz
6 kHz to 6.5 kHz
48 kHz to 52 kHz
1
1
0
1
13 kHz to 14 kHz
104 kHz to 112 kHz
6.5 kHz to 7 kHz
52 kHz to 56 kHz
1
1
1
0
14 kHz to 15 kHz
112 kHz to 120 kHz
7 kHz to 7.5 kHz
56 kHz to 60 kHz
1
1
1
1
15 kHz to 16 kHz
≥ 120 kHz
7.5 kHz to 8 kHz
≥ 60 kHz
After a tuning action, which is activated by the state machine, the IF counter is reset at
that moment when tuning is established (PLL in-lock). Reset is also possible via bit IFCR.
The first counter result is available from 2 ms after reset. For FM further results can be
obtained from 4 ms, 8 ms, 16 ms and 32 ms after reset, the increasing count time
attenuates influence of FM modulation on the counter result. After this, the counter
continues at the maximum count time of 32 ms (see Figure 5).
After AFU sampling the IF counter read value is held (IFCM = 10); see Figure 6, Figure 14
and Figure 15. The counter itself remains active in the background in raw mode (2 ms
count time). The IF counter hold is disabled after I2C-bus read.
For AM mode the count time is fixed to 2 ms and results are available every 2 ms.
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
tuning
f1
f2
2 ms 2 ms
time
4 ms
8 ms
16 ms
32 ms
32 ms
32 ms
32 ms
32 ms
16 ms
counter time
8 ms
4 ms
2 ms
I2C-bus
register
reset
f2
001aab785
Fig 5. IF counter in FM mode after tuning
tuning for AF update
f1
f2
time
f2
2 ms
f1
2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms
4 ms
8 ms
16 ms
32 ms
16 ms
8 ms
counter time
4 ms
2 ms
2 ms
reset
I2C-bus
register
reset
f1
hold of counter result of f2 until read-out
001aab786
read-out of counter result f2
Fig 6. IF counter in FM mode during and after AF update
8.1.2 Read mode: data byte TUNER
Table 9.
TUNER - data byte 1h bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RAGC1
RAGC0
-
IFBW4
IFBW3
IFBW2
IFBW1
IFBW0
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 10.
TUNER - data byte 1h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 and 6
RAGC[1:0]
RF AGC attenuation indicator, PIN diode current on pins IAMAGC or
IFMAGC
00 = < 0.1 mA
01 = 0.1 mA to 0.5 mA
10 = 0.5 mA to 2.5 mA
11 = > 2.5 mA
5
-
not used
4 to 0
IFBW[4:0]
FM IF filter bandwidth control 45 kHz to 130 kHz
8.1.3 Read mode: data byte ACDREAD
Table 11.
ACDREAD - data byte 2h bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ACD2
ACD1
ACD0
MOD2
MOD1
MOD0
OFFS
WAM
Table 12.
ACDREAD - data byte 2h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 5
ACD[2:0]
adjacent channel detector value
4 to 2
MOD[2:0]
modulation detector value
1
OFFS
offset detector result
0 = no offset detected
1 = offset detected (adjacent channel breakthrough)
0
WAM
wideband AM detector result
0 = no WAM detected
1 = WAM detected (multipath or co-channel)
After AFU sampling the content of the byte ACDREAD is held until the next I2C-bus read.
The values ACD and MOD and the WAM bit can be used as quality indicators of the
alternate frequency. The OFFS bit cannot be used because of too slow attack time.
See Figure 14 and Figure 15.
8.1.4 Read mode: data byte LEVEL
Table 13.
LEVEL - data byte 3h bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LEV7
LEV6
LEV5
LEV4
LEV3
LEV2
LEV1
LEV0
Table 14.
LEVEL - data byte 3h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
LEV[7:0]
level detector output value Vlevel [V] = 1⁄64LEV[7:0] + 0.25
TEF6862_1
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Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
8.1.5 Read mode: data byte ID
Table 15.
ID - data byte 4h bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IFCAPG
-
-
-
-
ID2
ID1
ID0
Table 16.
ID - data byte 4h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
IFCAPG
IF filter gear; value is used for IFCAP adjustment (byte IFCAP);
see Table 47 and Table 48
6 to 3
-
not used
2 to 0
ID[2:0]
device type identification 010 = TEF6862
8.1.6 Read mode: data byte TEMP
Table 17.
TEMP - data byte 5h bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TEMP7
TEMP6
TEMP5
TEMP4
TEMP3
TEMP2
TEMP1
TEMP0
Table 18.
TEMP - data byte 5h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
TEMP[7:0]
chip temperature; 1 step ≈ 1 K; relative indication
8.2 Write mode
The tuner is controlled by the I2C-bus. After the IC address the MSA byte contains the
control of the tuning action via the bits MODE[2:0] and REGC and subaddressing via bits
SA[3:0] (see Figure 7).
The tuner circuit is controlled by the CONTROL register. Any data change in the
CONTROL register has immediate effect and will change the operation of the tuner circuit
accordingly. The subaddress range 00h to 05h includes data that may lead to audible
disturbance when changed. Therefore the subaddress range 00h to 05h is not loaded in
the CONTROL register directly but loaded in a BUFFER register instead. This allows the
IC to take care of tuning actions and mute control, freeing the microcontroller from
cumbersome controls and timings. The subaddress range of 06h to 0Fh does not contain
such critical data. I2C-bus information in the range 06h to 0Fh will be loaded in the
CONTROL register directly (at acknowledge of each byte).
Controlled by a state machine the BUFFER data will be loaded in the CONTROL register
for new settings. However at the same time the CONTROL data is loaded in the BUFFER
register. This register swap action allows a fast return to the previous setting because the
previous data remains available in the BUFFER register (see Figure 8 and Figure 9).
Via MODE several operational modes can be selected for the state machine. MODE offers
all standard tuning actions as well as generic control for flexibility. The state machine
controls the tuner by controlling I2C-bus data and internal circuits like the IF counter and
mute. Action progress is monitored by the accompanying signal processor via the
AFSAMPLE and AFHOLD lines, this way functions like weak signal processing can be
controlled complementary to the tuner action.
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
The state machine operation starts at the end of transmission (P = STOP). In case a
previous action is still active this is ignored and the new action defined by MODE is started
immediately. When only the address byte is transmitted no action is started however
(device presence test).
To minimize the I2C-bus transmission time only bytes that include data changes need to
be written. Following the MSA byte the transmission can start at any given data byte
defined by the subaddress (SA) bits.
Furthermore when writing the buffered range either the current BUFFER data or the
current CONTROL data can be used as default, controlled by the REGC bit: with
REGC = 0 any BUFFER data that is not newly written via I2C-bus remains unchanged. In
general the BUFFER register will contain the previous tuner setting so this becomes
default for the new setting. When only the MSA byte is transmitted defining a tuning
MODE with REGC = 0 the tuner will return to its previous settings (see Figure 8). Instead
with REGC = 1 the BUFFER register is loaded with data from the CONTROL register first,
this way not written BUFFER data equals the CONTROL data. Since the CONTROL
register contains the current tuner setting with REGC = 1 the current tuner setting is
default for the new setting. When a tuning MODE action is defined with REGC = 1 the
tuner will keep its current settings (CONTROL = current) for all data that is not newly
written during the transmission (see Figure 9).
After power-on reset, all registers are in their default settings. The tuning mute circuit is
muted. The control signals for the signal processors are set to AFSAMPLE = HIGH and
AFHOLD = HIGH. An action of the state machine de-mutes the circuit.
Table 19.
Write mode subaddress overview
Subaddress
Name
Default
Reference
0h
BANDWIDTH
1111 1110b
Section 8.2.2
1h
PLLM
0000 1000b
Section 8.2.3
2h
PLLL
0111 1110b
Section 8.2.4
3h
DAA
0100 0000b
Section 8.2.5
4h
AGC
1000 0000b
Section 8.2.6
5h
BAND
0010 0000b
Section 8.2.7
6h
CONTROL
1001 1000b
Section 8.2.8
7h
LEVEL
1000 0100b
Section 8.2.9
8h
IFCF
0010 0000b
Section 8.2.10
9h
IFCAP
0000 1000b
Section 8.2.11
Ah
ACD
0100 1010b
Section 8.2.12
Fh
TEST
0000 0000b
Section 8.2.13
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
I2C-BUS
MODE
SA = 00h to 05h
SA = 06h to 09h
BUFFER REGISTER
SA = 00h to 05h
MODE DECODER
AFSAMPLE
STATE MACHINE
load
REGC = 1
AFHOLD
swap
IF COUNTER
TUNING MUTE
CONTROL REGISTER
SA = 00h to 05h
SA = 06h to 09h
TUNER CIRCUIT
001aab787
Fig 7. I2C-bus control
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
MODE = load
REGC = 0
SA = 2
address
BUFFER
MSA
byte 2
byte 3
byte 4
byte 5
P
byte 0
previous
current
byte 1
previous
current
byte 2
previous
byte 3
previous
byte 4
previous
byte 5
previous
current
new
current
new
current
new
current
new
swap
CONTROL byte 0
current
previous
byte 1
current
previous
byte 2
current
new
byte 3
current
new
byte 4
current
new
byte 5
current
new
001aab788
Fig 8. Write to CONTROL register with swap, REGC = 0
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
MODE = load
REGC = 1
SA = 3
address
BUFFER
byte 3
MSA
byte 4
byte 5
byte 0
previous
current
current
byte 1
previous
current
current
byte 2
previous
current
current
byte 3
previous
current
byte 4
previous
current
byte 5
previous
current
new
current
new
current
new
load
CONTROL
P
current
swap
byte 0
current
current
byte 1
current
current
byte 2
current
current
byte 3
current
new
byte 4
current
new
byte 5
current
new
001aab789
Fig 9. Write to CONTROL register with swap, REGC = 1
8.2.1 Mode and subaddress byte for write
Table 20.
MSA - mode and subaddress byte bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
REGC
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
Table 21.
MSA - mode and subaddress byte bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 5
MODE[2:0]
mode; see Table 22
4
REGC
register mode
0 = buffer mode or back mode: previous tuning data is default for
new I2C-bus write (data of the BUFFER register is not changed
before I2C-bus write); see Figure 8
1 = control mode or current mode: current tuning data is default for
new I2C-bus write (the BUFFER register is loaded with CONTROL
register data before I2C-bus write); see Figure 9
3 to 0
SA[3:0]
subaddress; write data byte subaddress 0 to 15. The subaddress
value is auto-incremented and will revert from SA = 15 to SA = 0. The
auto-increment function cannot be switched off.
TEF6862_1
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Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Tuning action modes[1]
Table 22.
MODE2 MODE1 MODE0 Symbol
Description
0
0
0
buffer
write BUFFER register, no state machine action, no
swap
0
0
1
preset
tune to new program with 60 ms mute control; swap[2] ;
see Figure 10 and Figure 11
0
1
0
search
tune to new program and stay muted (for release use
end mode); swap[2] ; see Figure 12 and Figure 13
0
1
1
AF update
tune to AF program; check AF quality and tune back
to main program; two swap operations[3];
see Figure 14 and Figure 15
1
0
0
jump
tune to AF program in minimum time; swap;
see Figure 16 and Figure 17
1
0
1
check
tune to AF program and stay muted (for release use
end mode); swap; see Figure 18 and Figure 19
1
1
0
load
write CONTROL register via BUFFER; no state
machine action; immediate swap; see Figure 8 and
Figure 9
1
1
1
end
end action; release mute; no swap; see Figure 20
[1]
When the write transmission of a state machine command starts during a mute state of the state machine,
the sequences of the state machine start immediately with the actions which follow the mute period in the
standard sequence (see Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 15, Figure 17 and Figure 19).
[2]
In the modes preset and search the AM AGC time constant is set to fast during the period of complete
mute.
[3]
The AF update sequence can also be started by pulling the AFHOLD pin LOW. In this case the AF
information should be loaded into the BUFFER before. LOW period for a correct AF update timing:
tLOW > 20 µs. Between the end of the I2C-bus transmission and the falling edge of the AFHOLD pulse a
delay of ≥ 20 µs is necessary.
I2C-bus
P
1 ms
time
PLL
f1
tuning
60 ms
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
50 µs
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab790
Fig 10. Preset mode
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
I2C-bus
P
PLL
time
tuning
f1
60 ms
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
50 µs
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab791
Fig 11. Preset mode, started during mute
I2C-bus
time
P
1 ms
PLL
f1
tuning
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab792
Fig 12. Search mode
TEF6862_1
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21 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
I2C-bus
P
PLL
time
tuning
f1
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab793
Fig 13. Search mode, started during mute
I2C-bus
P
0.5 ms
time
1 ms
PLL
f1
tuning
2 ms
f2
PLL
f2
f1
swap
ACDREAD hold
hold of ACDREAD result until read-out
IF counter reset
IF counter hold
hold of counter result of f2 until read-out
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab794
Fig 14. AF update mode
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
I2C-bus
P
0.5 ms
PLL
time
tuning
f2
f1
swap
ACDREAD hold
hold of ACDREAD result until read-out
IF counter reset
IF counter hold
hold of counter result of f2 until read-out
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab795
Fig 15. AF update mode, started during mute
I2C-bus
P
0.5 ms
time
tuning
1 ms
PLL
f1
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab796
Fig 16. Jump mode
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
I2C-bus
P
0.5 ms
PLL
time
tuning
f1
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab797
Fig 17. Jump mode, started during mute
I2C-bus
P
time
tuning
1 ms
PLL
f1
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab798
Fig 18. Check mode
TEF6862_1
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24 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
I2C-bus
P
PLL
time
f1
tuning
f2
swap
IF counter reset
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab799
Fig 19. Check mode, started during mute
I2C-bus
P
time
tuning
tuning mute
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
001aab800
Fig 20. End mode
8.2.2 Write mode: data byte BANDWIDTH
Table 23.
BANDWIDTH - data byte 0h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DYN
BW4
BW3
BW2
BW1
BW0
TE1
FLAG
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 24.
BANDWIDTH - data byte 0h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
DYN
dynamic bandwidth
0 = FM IF bandwidth set by BW[4:0]
1 = FM IF bandwidth dynamically controlled
6 to 2
BW[4:0]
FM IF bandwidth: if DYN = 0: 0 to 31: FM fixed IF bandwidth
45 kHz to 130 kHz; if DYN = 1: 0 to 15: upper limit of dynamic range is
130 kHz and lower limit is 45 kHz to 86 kHz; 16 to 31: upper limit of
dynamic range is 89 kHz to 130 kHz and lower limit is 45 kHz
1
TE1
threshold extension; the control is combined with bit TE0 of data byte
ACD; see Table 49
0
FLAG
software programmable flag
0 = SWPORT1 pin inactive (high-impedance)
1 = SWPORT1 pin active (pull-down to ground)
8.2.3 Write mode: data byte PLLM
Table 25.
PLLM - data byte 1h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RFGAIN
PLL14
PLL13
PLL12
PLL11
PLL10
PLL9
PLL8
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Table 26.
PLLM - data byte 1h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
RFGAIN
RF gain setting in FM mode
0 = FM standard RF gain
1 = +6 dB additional RF gain at FM mixer 1
6 to 0
PLL[14:8]
upper byte of PLL divider word
8.2.4 Write mode: data byte PLLL
Table 27.
PLLL - data byte 2h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PLL7
PLL6
PLL5
PLL4
PLL3
PLL2
PLL1
PLL0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
Table 28.
PLLL - data byte 2h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
PLL[7:0]
lower byte of PLL divider word; PLL[14:0] is the divider ratio N of the
VCO programmable divider; N = 1024 to 32767
8.2.5 Write mode: data byte DAA
Table 29.
DAA - data byte 3h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AGCSW
DAA6
DAA5
DAA4
DAA3
DAA2
DAA1
DAA0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
TEF6862_1
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Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 30.
DAA - data byte 3h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
AGCSW
RF AGC switch
0 = no control of unused RF AGC
1 = unused PIN diode supplied with constant current
6 to 0
alignment of antenna circuit tuning voltage (0.1VDAAIN to 2.0VDAAIN)
DAA[6:0]
8.2.6 Write mode: data byte AGC
Table 31.
AGC - data byte 4h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SDAA3
SDAA2
SDAA1
SDAA0
AGC1
AGC0
KAGC
LODX
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 32.
AGC - data byte 4h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 4
SDAA[3:0]
alignment of second antenna circuit tuning voltage
(0.7VDAAOUT1 to 1.35VDAAOUT1)
3 and 2
AGC[1:0]
setting of RF AGC threshold voltage; for AM, see Table 33 and for FM,
see Table 34
1
KAGC
keyed AGC
FM mode
0 = keyed AGC off
1 = keyed AGC on; the AGC start level is shifted to a value 10 dB
above the standard AGC start level, when the level voltage of the
wanted RF signal is below the threshold level voltage for
narrow-band AGC
AM mode
0 = cascode RF AGC active, PIN diode AGC active
1 = cascode RF AGC disabled, PIN diode AGC active
0
LODX
local switch
0 = standard operation (DX)
1 = forced FM RF AGC attenuation (LOCAL)
Table 33.
Setting of RF AGC threshold voltage for AM
AGC1
AGC0
AM mixer 1 input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
0
0
1000 mV
0
1
700 mV
1
0
500 mV
1
1
350 mV
Table 34.
Setting of RF AGC threshold voltage for FM
AGC1
AGC0
FM mixer 1 input voltage (RMS value)
0
0
24 mV
TEF6862_1
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TEF6862
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Table 34.
Setting of RF AGC threshold voltage for FM …continued
AGC1
AGC0
FM mixer 1 input voltage (RMS value)
0
1
17 mV
1
0
12 mV
1
1
9 mV
8.2.7 Write mode: data byte BAND
Table 35.
BAND - data byte 5h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BAND2
BAND1
BAND0
FREF2
FREF1
FREF0
LOINJ
AMST
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Table 36.
BAND - data byte 5h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 5
BAND[2:0]
divider ratio M; see Table 37 for BAND[2:0] = 000 the IF bandwidth is
set to 20 kHz and the weather band input is active
4 to 2
FREF[2:0]
PLL reference frequency; see Table 38
1
LOINJ
0 = high injection image suppression
1 = low injection image suppression
0
AMST
AM stereo
0 = standard operation
1 = the AM IF signal is available at pin MPXAM
Table 37.
Decoding of BAND bits
BAND2
BAND1
BAND0
Divider ratio M
Receiver band
0
0
0
1
WB
0
0
1
2
FM
0
1
0
3
FM
0
1
1
6
AM
1
0
0
8
AM
1
0
1
10
AM
1
1
0
16
AM
1
1
1
20
AM
Table 38.
Reference frequencies
FREF2
FREF1
FREF0
fref
0
0
0
100 kHz
0
0
1
50 kHz
0
1
0
25 kHz
0
1
1
20 kHz
1
0
0
10 kHz
1
0
1
reserved
1
1
0
reserved
1
1
1
reserved
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
28 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
The correct charge pump current for each reference frequency is selected automatically,
see Table 39.
Table 39.
Charge pump source[1]
FREF2
FREF1
FREF0
LOINJ
Charge pump
current
fref
0
0
0
X
CP1
100 kHz
0
0
1
X
CP2
50 kHz
0
1
0
X
CP3
25 kHz
0
1
1
1
CP3
20 kHz
0
1
1
0
CP4
20 kHz
1
0
0
X
CP5
10 kHz
[1]
8.2.7.1
X = don’t care.
Tuning overview
High injection LO (Europe FM, US FM and AM):
( f RF + 10.7 MHz ) × M
N = ---------------------------------------------------- with LOINJ = 0 to achieve full image suppression in FM.
f ref
Low injection LO (Japan FM and OIRT):
( f RF – 10.7 MHz ) × M
N = ---------------------------------------------------- with LOINJ = 1 to achieve full image suppression in FM.
f ref
f ref
tuning step = -----M
where: M is the divider ratio of the VCO frequency for AM mixer 1 and FM mixer 1
f VCO
M = --------------.
f mixer 1
( f RF – 10.7 MHz ) × M
When in AM mode the tuner settings N = ---------------------------------------------------- or
f ref
( 10.7 MHz – f RF ) × M
N = ---------------------------------------------------- are selected, the correct IF counter sign is achieved with
f ref
LOINJ = 1.
Table 40.
Standard tuner settings
Broadcast band
BAND2 BAND1 BAND0 M
FREF2 FREF1 FREF0 fref
Europe FM and US FM
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
100 kHz 0
Japan FM
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
100 kHz 1
33.3 kHz
East Europe FM (OIRT FM)
0
1
0
3
0
1
1
20 kHz
1
6.67 kHz
WB FM
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
25 kHz
0
25 kHz
AM MW and LW
1
1
1
20 0
1
1
20 kHz
0
1 kHz
AM SW 120 m to 60 m
1
1
0
16 1
0
0
10 kHz
0
0.625 kHz
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
LOINJ Tuning step
50 kHz
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
29 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 40.
Standard tuner settings …continued
Broadcast band
BAND2 BAND1 BAND0 M
AM SW 49 m to 22 m
1
0
1
10 1
FREF2 FREF1 FREF0 fref
0
0
10 kHz
LOINJ Tuning step
0
1 kHz
AM SW 25 m to 15 m
1
0
0
8
1
0
0
10 kHz
0
1.25 kHz
AM SW 16 m to 11 m
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
10 kHz
0
1.67 kHz
8.2.8 Write mode: data byte CONTROL
Table 41.
CONTROL - data byte 6h bit allocation with default setting (buffered)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
IFGAIN
INS1
INS0
0
STBY
IFCR
SFLAG
0
0
1
0
0
0
Table 42.
CONTROL - data byte 0h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
-
not used, must be set to logic 1
6
IFGAIN
IF gain
0 = IF gain for low loss 10.7 MHz filter
1 = increased IF gain (6 dB) for high loss 10.7 MHz filter
5 and 4
INS[1:0]
IF noise blanker sensitivity (threshold)[1]
00 = noise blanker off
01 = noise blanker sensitivity low
10 = noise blanker sensitivity medium
11 = noise blanker sensitivity high
3
-
not used, must be set to logic 0
2
STBY
0 = operation
1
IFCR
IF counter reset
1 = standby mode
0 = standard operation (reset at tuning)
1 = forced reset of IF counter (IFCR returns to logic 0)
0
SFLAG
second flag output
0 = SWPORT2 pin inactive (high-impedance)
1 = SWPORT2 pin active (pull-down to ground)
[1]
Noise blanker test condition: pulse repetition rate = 100 Hz; pulse duration = 5 ns; rise and fall time < 1 ns; measured at dummy aerial
input (15 pF/60 pF).
8.2.9 Write mode: data byte LEVEL
Table 43.
LEVEL - data byte 7h bit allocation with default setting
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LST4
LST3
LST2
LST1
LST0
LSL2
LSL1
LSL0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
30 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 44.
LEVEL - data byte 7h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 3
LST[4:0]
level start voltage alignment
2 to 0
LSL[2:0]
level slope alignment
8.2.10 Write mode: data byte IFCF
Table 45.
IFCF - data byte 8h bit allocation with default setting
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IFCFA
IFWB
IFCF5
IFCF4
IFCF3
IFCF2
IFCF1
IFCF0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Table 46.
IFCF - data byte 8h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
IFCFA
FM IF filter alignment
0 = standard operation
1 = alignment mode: fast settling of IF filter (decoupling of the time
constant capacitor at VTCENTRE), IFCAP auto-correction disabled
and reset
6
IFWB
FM IF filter narrow
0 = standard operation
1 = alignment mode: FM IF filter at 20 kHz bandwidth
5 to 0
IFCF[5:0]
FM IF filter center frequency alignment
8.2.11 Write mode: data byte IFCAP
Table 47.
IFCAP - data byte 9h bit allocation with default setting
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IFCAPA
0
0
0
IFCAP3
IFCAP2
IFCAP1
IFCAP0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 48.
IFCAP - data byte 9h bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
IFCAPA
FM IF filter capacitor alignment enable
0 = standard operation
1 = alignment and initialization mode: IFCAP auto-correction
disabled and reset
6 to 4
-
not used, must be set to logic 0
3 to 0
IFCAP[3:0]
alignment of FM IF filter capacitor value (use read bit IFCAPG)
The fully integrated IF2 filter of the TEF6862 has to be aligned in order to achieve the
optimum performance at all ambient conditions. The following procedure is used for a
correct factory alignment.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
31 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
8.2.11.1
Factory alignment of IFCAP
FM IF filter operation point alignment (data byte IFCAP): a single alignment of the FM IF
filter operation range secures an accurate and continuous frequency setting over the full
temperature range and all FM bands.
1. Set bit IFCAPA = 1 to disable internal IFCAP control
2. Increase bit IFCAP from 0 upwards until I2C-bus read bit IFCAPG (read data byte 4,
ID) changes from logic 0 to logic 1
3. Save this IFCAP setting as alignment value
4. Set bit IFCAPA = 0 to return to normal operation
8.2.11.2
Initialization of the radio
During radio initialization bit IFCAPA = 1 is used for writing the stored IFCAP alignment
value. Afterwards bit IFCAPA = 0. After the initialization repeated writing of the IFCAP
byte with the identical IFCAP alignment value is only allowed with bit IFCAPA = 0.
8.2.11.3
Factory alignment of IFCF
FM IF filter center frequency alignment (data byte IFCF): to correct IF frequency errors
caused by an error in the crystal frequency the alignment is preferably performed for every
FM band in use. A test frequency in the center of the band is preferred. An accurate
alignment result is realized by testing for symmetrical filter attenuation.
1. Set RF generator level VRF = 200 µV
2. Set bit IFWB = 1 for better accuracy (20 kHz bandwidth)
3. Set bit IFCFA = 1 to enable fast settling of the filter frequency
4. Test high side of filter curve: tune to fRF − 50 kHz (Europe/USA) or fRF + 33.3 kHz
(Japan/OIRT)
5. Change IFCF[5:0] from 0 to 63 and note the read result LEV[7:0] (level voltages)
6. Test low side of filter curve: tune to fRF + 50 kHz (Europe/USA) or fRF − 33.3 kHz
(Japan/OIRT)
7. Change IFCF[5:0] from 0 to 63 and note the level voltages
8. Find the IFCF[5:0] value where both level curves cross (lowest difference) and save
this IFCF[5:0] value
9. Set bit IFWB = 0 to return to normal operation
10. Set bit IFCFA = 0 to return to normal operation
8.2.12 Write mode: data byte ACD
Table 49.
ACD - data byte Ah bit allocation with default setting
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TE0
LAP1
LAP0
BAL1
BAL0
WAM1
WAM0
BWFLAG
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
32 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 50.
IFCF - data byte Ah bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
TE0
threshold extension; additional control towards narrow bandwidth at
low RF levels; control is combined with bit TE1 of
data byte BANDWIDTH
TE[1:0] = 00 = threshold extension control is off
TE[1:0] = 01 = threshold extension control is low
TE[1:0] = 10 = threshold extension control is standard
TE[1:0] = 11 = threshold extension control is high
6 and 5
LAP[1:0]
latch protection; additional wide bandwidth control at low RF and high
modulation to avoid distortion
00 = latch protection control is off
01 = latch protection control is low
10 = latch protection control is standard
11 = latch protection control is high
4 and 3
BAL[1:0]
control balance of adjacent channel detector and modulation detector;
focus of bandwidth control between adjacent channel suppression
(avoid breakthrough) and modulation handling (avoid overmodulation
distortion)
00 = control is biased towards adjacent channel breakthrough
protection
01 = standard control
10 = control is biased towards modulation handling
11 = control is biased further towards modulation handling
2 and 1
WAM[1:0]
wideband AM threshold; control towards narrow bandwidth is reduced
when multipath is detected
00 = off
01 = low sensitivity; high threshold
10 = medium sensitivity; medium threshold
11 = high sensitivity; low threshold
0
BWFLAG
bandwidth flag output pin
0 = analog control voltage at IFFLAG pin
1 = control flag at IFFLAG pin (IFFLAG = HIGH for
bandwidth > 56 kHz)
8.2.13 Write mode: data byte TEST
Table 51.
[1]
TEST - data byte Fh bit allocation with default setting[1]
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
TEST4
TEST3
TEST2
TEST1
TEST0
0
0
0
0
0
The test control byte is for internal use only.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
33 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
9. Limiting values
Table 52. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VCCA
analog supply voltage
on pins VCC, VCCPLL, VCCVCO, VCCRF,
AMMIX2OUT1, AMMIX2OUT2, MIX1OUT1
and MIX1OUT2
−0.3
+10
V
VV60
voltage on pin V60
−0.3
VCCA + 0.3 V
∆VCCAn
voltage difference between
any analog supply pins
−0.3
+0.3
V
VSCL
voltage on pin SCL
−0.3
+5.5
V
VSDA
voltage on pin SDA
−0.3
+5.5
V
Vi
input voltage
on pin ADDR
−0.3
+5.5
V
Vo
output voltage
on pins AFHOLD and AFSAMPLE
V
[1]
on pins SWPORT1 and SWPORT2
Vn
voltage on any other pin
Tstg
storage temperature
Tamb
ambient temperature
subjective functionality
−0.3
+5.5
[1]
−0.3
VCCA + 0.3 V
[1]
−0.3
VCCA + 0.3 V
−40
+150
[2]
full functionality
Vesd
electrostatic discharge
voltage
°C
−40
+105
°C
−40
+85
°C
human body model
[3][4]
−2000
+2000
V
machine model
[4][5]
−200
+200
V
[1]
The maximum voltage must be less than 10 V.
[2]
The IC is functional; parameter values are not guaranteed. Operation at maximum temperature will affect lifetime performance.
[3]
Class 2 according to JESD22-A114C.01.
[4]
All VCC pins and all GND pins connected to tester ground; all other pins tested versus tester ground.
[5]
Class B according to EIA/JESD22-A115-A.
10. Thermal characteristics
Table 53.
Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
60
K/W
Rth(j-c)
thermal resistance from junction to case
10
K/W
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
Typ
Unit
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
34 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
11. Static characteristics
Table 54. Static characteristics
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply voltage
VCCA
analog supply voltage on pins VCC, VCCPLL,
VCCVCO, VCCRF,
AMMIX2OUT1,
AMMIX2OUT2, MIX1OUT1
and MIX1OUT2
8
8.5
9
V
VV60
voltage on pin V60
5.5
6.5
-
V
Tamb = −40 °C
22
27.6
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
21.5
26
31.2
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
25
30
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
5.9
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
4.1
5.5
7.1
mA
Current in FM mode
ICC
ICC(PLL)
ICC(VCO)
ICC(RF)
supply current
PLL supply current
VCO supply current
RF supply current
Tamb = 85 °C
-
5.1
6.6
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
1.8
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
0.9
1.7
2.5
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
1.6
2.35
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
13.9
18.2
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
11.8
15.3
20
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
16
20.8
mA
-
1
-
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
44.5
53.4
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
35
42
50
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
39
47
mA
IPIN(AM)
AM PIN diode current data byte DAA bit
AGCSW = 1
II(V60)
input current on
pin V60
IMIX1OUT1
IMIX1OUT2
ICC(tot)
current on
pin MIX1OUT1
current on
pin MIX1OUT2
Tamb = −40 °C
-
5.3
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
4.3
5.7
7.5
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
6.0
8.0
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
5.3
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
4.3
5.7
7.5
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
6.0
8.0
mA
-
101.9
-
mA
total supply current
Current in AM mode
ICC
ICC(PLL)
supply current
PLL supply current
Tamb = −40 °C
-
37.5
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
30
36
43
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
34
40
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
5.9
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
4.1
5.5
7.1
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
5.1
6.6
mA
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
35 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 54. Static characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ICC(VCO)
VCO supply current
Tamb = −40 °C
-
1.8
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
0.9
1.7
2.5
mA
ICC(RF)
RF supply current
Tamb = 85 °C
-
1.6
2.35
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
7.56
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
5.25
7.5
11.25
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
7.43
11.2
mA
IPIN(FM)
FM PIN diode current
data byte DAA bit
AGCSW = 1
−15
−10
−7
mA
II(V60)
input current on
pin V60
Tamb = −40 °C
-
13
16.6
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
9.5
13
16.6
mA
IMIX1OUT1
IMIX1OUT2
IAMMIX2OUT1
IAMMIX2OUT2
current on
pin MIX1OUT1
current on
pin MIX1OUT2
current on
pin AMMIX2OUT1
current on
pin AMMIX2OUT2
Tamb = 85 °C
-
13
16.6
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
6
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
4.5
5.75
7
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
5.4
6.5
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
6
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
4.5
5.75
7
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
5.4
6.5
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
5.5
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
3.7
4.6
5.5
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
-
3.7
4.5
mA
Tamb = −40 °C
-
5.5
-
mA
Tamb = 25 °C
3.7
4.6
5.5
mA
Tamb = 85 °C
ICC(tot)
total supply current
-
3.7
4.5
mA
-
84.4
-
mA
12. Dynamic characteristics
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
20.5
-
MHz
112
-
-
dBc/√Hz
80
100
160
mV
-
−500
−250
Ω
6
8
11
pF
Crystal oscillator
fxtal
crystal frequency
C/N
carrier-to-noise
ratio
fxtal = 20.5 MHz; ∆f = 10 kHz
Circuit inputs: pins XTAL1 and XTAL2[1]
Vo(xtal)
crystal output
voltage
Ri
input resistance
Ci
input capacitance
VXTAL1-XTAL2 = 1 mV
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
36 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Tuning system; see Table 37, Table 38 and Table 39
Voltage controlled oscillator
fVCO(min)
minimum VCO
frequency
-
-
153.6
MHz
fVCO(max)
maximum VCO
frequency
256
-
-
MHz
C/N
carrier-to-noise
ratio
fVCO = 200 MHz;
∆f = 10 kHz; Q ≥ 30
-
98
-
dBc/√Hz
αripple
ripple rejection
VCC(ripple)/Vo(MPXAM);
fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(ripple) = 50 mV;
fVCO = 200 MHz; FM mode
44
50
-
dB
Charge pump: pin CPOUT; see Table 39
Vtune(min)
minimum tuning
voltage
charge pump CP1
Tamb = 25 °C
-
-
0.5
V
Tamb = −40 °C
-
-
0.5
V
Tamb = 25 °C
-
-
0.7
V
Tamb = −40 °C
-
-
0.7
V
charge pump CP4
Vtune(max)
maximum tuning
voltage
charge pump CP1
Tamb = 25 °C
VCC(PLL) − 1.3 -
-
V
Tamb = −40 °C
VCC(PLL) − 1.3 -
-
V
Tamb = 25 °C
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 -
-
V
Tamb = −40 °C
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 -
-
V
charge pump CP4
Isink(CP1)
CP1 sink current
fref = 100 kHz;
VCPOUT = 0.5 V to
VCC(PLL) − 1.3 V;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
-
180
-
µA
Isource(CP1)
CP1 source current fref = 100 kHz;
VCPOUT = 0.5 V to
VCC(PLL) − 1.3 V;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
-
−180
-
µA
Isink(CP2)
CP2 sink current
fref = 50 kHz; VCPOUT = 0.7 V
to VCC(PLL) − 1.5 V;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
-
360
-
µA
Isource(CP2)
CP2 source current fref = 50 kHz; VCPOUT = 0.7 V
to VCC(PLL) − 1.5 V;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
-
−360
-
µA
Isink(CP3)
CP3 sink current
-
780
-
µA
fref = 20 kHz or 25 kHz;
VCPOUT = 0.7 V to
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
37 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Isource(CP3)
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CP3 source current fref = 20 kHz or 25 kHz;
VCPOUT = 0.7 V to
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
-
−780
-
µA
Isink(CP4)
CP4 sink current
fref = 20 kHz; VCPOUT = 0.7 V
to VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
-
1400
-
µA
Isource(CP4)
CP4 source current fref = 20 kHz; VCPOUT = 0.7 V
to VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
-
−1400
-
µA
Isink(CP5)
CP5 sink current
fref = 10 kHz; VCPOUT = 0.7 V
to VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
-
2 200
-
µA
Isource(CP5)
CP5 source current fref = 10 kHz; VCPOUT = 0.7 V
to VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
-
−2200
-
µA
-
-
0.8
V
-
Charge pump: pin VTUNE
Vtune(min)
minimum tuning
voltage
Tamb = 25 °C
Tamb = −40 °C
-
0.8
V
Vtune(max)
maximum tuning
voltage
Tamb = 25 °C
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 -
-
V
Tamb = −40 °C
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 -
-
V
Io(sink)
output sink current
Vtune = 0.8 V to
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
-
2800
-
µA
Io(source)
output source
current
Vtune = 0.8 V to
VCC(PLL) − 0.7 V;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
-
−2800
-
µA
tuning time
Europe FM and US FM
band; fref = 100 kHz;
fRF = 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz
-
0.75
1
ms
AM MW band; fref = 20 kHz;
fRF = 0.53 MHz to 1.7 MHz
-
-
10
ms
cycle time for inaudible AF
update including 1 ms mute
start and 1 ms mute release
time
-
6
6.5
ms
Timings
ttune
tupd(AF)
AF update time
Reference frequency for car signal processor IC; output: pin FREF
fref
reference
frequency
fref = fxtal/272;
fxtal = 20.5 MHz
-
75.368
-
kHz
Vo(p-p)
peak-to-peak
output voltage
RL unloaded
70
140
-
mV
VO
output voltage
3.2
3.5
3.8
V
Ro
output resistance
-
-
50
kΩ
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
38 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
−10
-
+10
nA
0
-
8.5
V
minimum value; data byte
DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 000 0000;
Vtune = 0.5 V
-
-
0.5
V
maximum value; data byte
DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 111 1111;
Vtune = 4.25 V
VCC(PLL) − 0.5 -
-
V
data byte DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 000 0000
-
-
0.5
V
data byte DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 100 0000
4.1
4.23
4.4
V
data byte DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 101 0101
2.6
2.74
2.9
V
data byte DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 010 1010
1.3
1.46
1.5
V
minimum value; data byte
DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 000 0000
-
-
0.6
V
maximum value; data byte
DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 111 1111
VCC(PLL) − 0.5 -
-
V
Antenna Digital Auto Alignment (DAA)
DAA input: pin DAAIN
ILI
input leakage
current
Vi
input voltage
DAA output 1: pin
Vo
VDAAIN = 0.4 V to 8 V
DAAOUT1[2]
output voltage
FM mode
Vtune = 4 V
Vtune = 2 V
AM mode; independent of
tuning voltage
Vn(o)
output noise
voltage
data byte DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 100 0000;
FM mode; Vtune = 4 V with
frequency range from
300 Hz to 22 kHz
-
30
100
µV
∆Vo(T)
output voltage
deviation over
temperature
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C;
data byte DAA bits
DAA[6:0] = 100 0000
−30
-
+30
mV
∆Vo(step)
step output voltage n = 0 to 127; FM mode;
tolerance
Vtune = 4 V
−0.5VLSB
0
+0.5VLSB
∆Vo
output voltage
deviation
Vtune = 4 V; Iload = 50 µA
−VLSB
-
+VLSB
Vtune = 4 V; Iload = −50 µA
−VLSB
-
+VLSB
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
39 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
ts(o)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
output settling time VDAAOUT1 = 0.2 V to 8.25 V;
CL = 270 pF
-
30
60
µs
αripple
ripple rejection
-
40
-
dB
CL
load capacitance
-
-
270
pF
minimum value; data byte
AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 0000;
VDAAOUT1 = 0.5 V
-
-
0.5
V
maximum value; data byte
AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 1111;
VDAAOUT1 = 6.3 V
VCC(PLL) − 0.5 -
-
V
data byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 0000
2.6
2.8
3.0
V
data byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 1000
3.99
4.19
4.39
V
data byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 1010
2.07
2.27
2.47
V
data byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 0101
1.63
1.83
2.03
V
DAA2: pin
Conditions
VCC(ripple)/Vo; data byte DAA
bits DAA[6:0] = 101 0101;
FM mode; Vtune = 4 V;
fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(ripple) = 100 mV
DAAOUT2[3]
Vo
output voltage
AM mode and FM mode
VDAAOUT1 = 4 V
VDAAOUT1 = 2 V
Vn(o)
output noise
voltage
data byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 1000;
FM mode; VDAAOUT1 = 4 V
with frequency range from
300 Hz to 22 kHz
-
30
100
µV
∆Vo(T)
output voltage
deviation over
temperature
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C;
data byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 1000
−30
-
+30
mV
∆Vo(step)
step output voltage n = 0 to 15; FM mode;
tolerance
VDAAOUT1 = 4 V
−0.5VLSB
0
+0.5VLSB
∆Vo
output voltage
deviation
VDAAOUT1 = 4 V; Iload = 50 µA
−VLSB
-
+VLSB
VDAAOUT1 = 4 V;
Iload = −50 µA
−VLSB
-
+VLSB
-
20
30
ts(o)
output settling time VDAAOUT2 = 0.2 V to 8.25 V;
CL = 270 pF
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
µs
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
40 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
αripple
ripple rejection
VCC(ripple)/VDAAOUT2; data
byte AGC bits
SDAA[3:0] = 1010;
FM mode; VDAAOUT1 = 4 V;
fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(ripple) = 100 mV
-
50
-
dB
CL
load capacitance
-
-
270
pF
700
1000
1400
mV
start level of AGC;
peak-to-peak value of
modulated signal; m = 1
175
250
350
mV
AM channel
AM RF AGC detector A (peak detector): pin AMMIX1IN; see Figure 21
Vi(RF)(p-p)
peak-to-peak RF
input voltage
start level of wideband AGC;
m = 1; data byte AGC
bits AGC[1:0] = 00 (standard
setting); see Table 33
AM RF AGC detector B: pin AMIF2IN; see Figure 21
Vi(IF)(p-p)
peak-to-peak IF
input voltage
RF cascode AGC
αcr(AGC)
AGC control range
-
10
-
dB
VVAMCAS
voltage on
pin VAMCAS
cascode base DC voltage at
maximum gain at cascode
AGC
-
5
-
V
RVAMCAS
resistance on
pin VAMCAS
cascode base source
resistance
-
1
-
kΩ
IsourceVAMCASmax maximum source
current on
pin VAMCAS
cascode base source current
drive capability
100
-
-
µA
Isink(VAMCAS)
sink current on
pin VAMCAS
cascode base sink current
drive capability
-
0
-
µA
VVAMCASFB
voltage on
pin VAMCASFB
cascode emitter DC voltage
at minimum gain at cascode
AGC
-
260
-
mV
cascode AGC disabled;
data byte AGC bit KAGC = 1
-
800
-
mV
cascode feedback current
-
-
1
µA
IVAMCASFB
current on
pin VAMCASFB
AM RF PIN diode AGC current generator output
Pin IAMAGC
αcr(AGC)
AGC control range
fRF = 999 kHz; dummy aerial
15 pF/60 pF
-
50
-
dB
VIAMAGC
voltage on
pin IAMAGC
PIN diode drive DC voltage
1
-
-
V
Isink(max)
maximum sink
current
VIAMAGC = 1 V
10
-
-
mA
Isource
source current
AGC not active
-
−2.5
-
µA
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
41 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Isink
sink current
FM mode; data byte DAA bit
AGCSW = 1
0.5
1
-
mA
FM mode; data byte DAA bit
AGCSW = 0
-
-
100
nA
-
3
-
pF
4.5
5
5.5
V
Co(IAMAGC)
output capacitance
on pin IAMAGC
Pin VDCPIN
[4]
Vo(VDCPIN)
output voltage on
pin VDCPIN
bias voltage for AM PIN
diode
Rsource(VDCPIN)
source resistance
on pin VDCPIN
bias source resistance
-
150
-
Ω
Isource(max)
maximum source
current
maximum bias source
current
-
-
−20
mA
Isink(max)
maximum sink
current
maximum bias sink current
capability
30
-
-
µA
40
-
-
kΩ
AM mixer 1 (IF1 = 10.7 MHz)
Mixer input: pins AMMIX1IN and AMMIX1DEC
input resistance
[5]
Ci
input capacitance
[5]
Vi(max)
maximum input
voltage
Ri
on pin AMMIX1IN; 1 dB
compression point of
VMIX1OUT; m = 0
1.5
3
4.5
pF
500
-
-
mV
Mixer output: pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2
output resistance
[6]
100
-
-
kΩ
Co
output capacitance
[6]
-
4
7
pF
Vo(p-p)(max)
maximum
peak-to-peak
output voltage
12
15
-
V
Gm(conv)
conversion
transconductance
gain
Io/Vi
1.79
2.44
3.2
mA/V
∆Gm(conv)(T)
conversion
transconductance
gain deviation over
temperature
∆Gm(conv)/(Gm(conv) × ∆T)
-
−0.75 × 10−3 -
K−1
IP3
third-order
intercept point
RL = 2.6 kΩ (AC load
between output pins);
∆f = 300 kHz
135
138
-
dBµV
IP2
second-order
intercept point
RL = 2.6 kΩ (AC load
between output pins)
-
170
-
dBµV
Vn(i)(eq)
equivalent input
noise voltage
band limited noise;
Rsource = 330 Ω; noise of
Rsource included; RL = 2.6 kΩ
(AC load between output
pins)
-
5.8
8
nV/√Hz
NF
noise figure
-
4.5
7.1
dB
Ro
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
42 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
AM mixer 2 (IF2 = 450 kHz)
Mixer input: pins IF1IN and IF1DEC
Ri
input resistance
[5]
-
330
-
Ω
Ci
input capacitance
[5]
1.5
3
4.5
pF
Vi(max)(M)
peak maximum
input voltage
1.1
1.4
-
V
on pin IF1IN; 1 dB
compression point of
VAMMIX2OUT
Mixer output: pins AMMIX2OUT1 and AMMIX2OUT2
output resistance
[8]
50
-
-
kΩ
Co
output capacitance
[8]
1.5
3
4.5
pF
Vo(p-p)(max)
maximum
peak-to-peak
output voltage
VAMMIX2OUT1 = 8.5 V;
VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V
12
15
-
V
ILO
output leakage
current
FM mode;
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C
-
-
10
µA
Gm(conv)
conversion
transconductance
gain
Io/Vi
1.79
2.44
3.2
mA/V
∆Gm(conv)(T)
conversion
transconductance
gain deviation over
temperature
∆Gm(conv)/(Gm(conv) × ∆T)
-
−0.8 × 10−3
-
K−1
IP3
third-order
intercept point
RL = 1.5 kΩ (AC load
between output pins);
∆f = 300 kHz
134
137
-
dBµV
IP2
second-order
intercept point
RL = 1.5 kΩ (AC load
between output pins)
-
170
-
dBµV
Vn(i)(eq)
equivalent input
noise voltage
Rsource = 330 Ω; noise of
Rsource included; RL = 1.5 kΩ
(AC load between output
pins)
-
15
22
nV/√Hz
NF
noise figure
-
16
19.5
dB
kΩ
Ro
AM IF2 AGC stage: pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC
Ri
input resistance
[9]
1.6
2
2.4
[9]
-
5
-
pF
[9]
-
10
20
µV
100
-
-
mV
Ci
input capacitance
Vi
input voltage
for α = −10 dB audio
attenuation
Vstop(AGC)
AGC stop voltage
input carrier voltage
AM demodulator output: pin MPXAM; input pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC
Vsens
sensitivity voltage
m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz;
BAF = 2.15 kHz;
Rsource = 2 kΩ
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
-
60
90
µV
(S+N)/N = 46 dB
-
600
900
µV
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
43 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
(S+N)/N
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
signal plus
m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz;
noise-to-noise ratio BAF = 2.15 kHz;
Rsource = 2 kΩ
54
60
-
dB
Vo
output voltage
AM mono; m = 0.3; data byte
BAND bit AMST = 0;
fmod = 400 Hz;
Vi = 100 µV to 100 mV
230
290
350
mV
THD
total harmonic
distortion
m = 0.8; fmod = 400 Hz;
BAF = 2.15 kHz;
Vi = 100 µV to 100 mV
-
0.5
1
%
tsw(FM-AM)
FM to AM switching Vi = 100 µV
time
-
1000
1500
ms
ts
settling time
-
400
600
ms
AM AGC
Vi = 100 µV to 100 mV
Vi = 100 mV to 100 µV
-
600
900
ms
130
180
230
mV
output resistance
-
-
500
Ω
output capacitance
-
3
-
pF
ZL
load impedance
10
-
-
kΩ
αripple
ripple rejection
20
26
-
dB
Vo
output voltage
Ro
Co
IF2 output voltage at AM
stereo; m = 0; data byte
BAND bit AMST = 1
VCC(ripple)/Vo(MPXAM);
fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(ripple) = 50 mV;
Vi = 10 mV
AM level detector output: pin LEVEL; see Figure 22; input pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC
LSL
level slope
alignment position
level slope measured from
Vi = 0.5 mV to 5 mV; level
slope aligned to
(800 ± 50) mV/20 dB
0
-
7
∆Vslope
step size for
adjustment of level
slope
Vi = 1.4 mV
40
60
80
LST
level start
alignment position
Vi = 1.4 mV; level slope
aligned to
(800 ± 50) mV/20 dB; level
start aligned to
VO(levdet) = 2.1 V ± 0.05 V
4
-
27
∆Vstart
step size for
adjustment of level
starting point
LSL aligned to
800 mV/20 dB
-
40
72
mV
Vstart(levdet)
level detection start corner of level curve;
voltage
LSL[2:0] = 100;
LST[4:0] = 1 0000
-
25
42
µV
∆VLEVEL(T)
voltage variation
over temperature
on pin LEVEL
-
0.07
-
dB/K
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
mV/20 dB
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
44 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Blevdet
level detector
bandwidth
Vi = 15 mV; default setting of
level DAA;
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C
60
90
-
kHz
Ro
output resistance
-
-
500
Ω
RL
load resistance
25
-
-
kΩ
CL(max)
maximum load
capacitance
25
-
-
pF
αripple
ripple rejection
-
24
-
dB
4
7
11
µs
VCC(ripple)/Vo(levdet)(AC);
fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(ripple) = 50 mV;
Vi = 10 mV
AM noise blanker
tsup
suppression time
Vth
threshold voltage
detection threshold of noise
pulses at RF input
(“CISPR 16-1”);
repetition rate = 100 Hz;
pulse duration = 5 ns;
rise and fall time < 1 ns;
noise pulse combined with
an unmodulated RF input
signal of Vi(RF) = 1 mV; pulse
and RF input signal
measured at dummy aerial
input (15 pF/60 pF);
data byte CONTROL
bits INS[1:0] = 11
-
1000
-
mV
∆Vth
threshold voltage
difference
reference: INS = 11;
data byte CONTROL
bits INS[1:0] = 10
-
3
-
dB
reference: INS = 11;
data byte CONTROL
bits INS[1:0] = 01
-
6
-
dB
start AGC RF input data byte AGC
voltage
bits AGC[1:0] = 11
-
9
-
mV
data byte AGC
bits AGC[1:0] = 10
-
12
-
mV
data byte AGC
bits AGC[1:0] = 01
-
17
-
mV
data byte AGC
bits AGC[1:0] = 00
-
24
-
mV
FM channel
FM RF AGC (FM distance mode; data byte AGC bit LODX = 0)
Input: pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2[10]
Vi(RF)AGC(start)
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
45 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
PIN diode drive output: pin IFMAGC
Isource(max)
maximum source
current
VTFMAGC = VO(ref) + 0.5 V;
data byte AGC bit
KAGC = 0;
Vi > Vi(RF)AGC(start)
−15
−10
−7
mA
Isink(max)
maximum sink
current
at AGC decay;
VTFMAGC = VO(ref) − 0.5 V;
data byte AGC bit KAGC = 0
7
10
15
mA
Isource
source current
AM mode; data byte DAA
bit AGCSW = 1
−15
−10
−7
mA
AM mode; data byte DAA
bit AGCSW = 0
-
0
-
mA
data byte AGC bit LODX = 1
(FM local)
−0.75
−0.5
−0.35
mA
500
950
1400
mV
75
100
-
mV
Threshold voltage for narrow-band AGC: pin LEVEL
Vth
threshold voltage
data byte AGC
bit KAGC = 1; see Table 32
FM mixer 1 (IF1 = 10.7 MHz)
Mixer input: pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2[10]
Vi(RF)(max)
maximum RF input 1 dB compression point of
voltage
FM mixer output voltage
Vn(i)(eq)
equivalent input
noise voltage
Rsource = 200 Ω; noise of
Rsource included; RL = 2.6 kΩ
-
2.7
3.2
nV/√Hz
Ri
input resistance
RFGAIN = 0
3
3.8
4.7
kΩ
RFGAIN = 1
1.6
2.0
2.5
kΩ
-
2
4
pF
Ci
input capacitance
Gm(conv)
conversion
transconductance
gain
Io/Vi; data byte PLLM
bit RFGAIN = 0
12
18
25
mA/V
Io/Vi; data byte PLLM
bit RFGAIN = 1
24
36
50
mA/V
∆Gm(conv)(T)
conversion
transconductance
gain deviation over
temperature
∆Gm(conv)/(Gm(conv) × ∆T)
-
−0.2 × 10−3
-
K−1
NF
noise figure
Rsource = 300 Ω
Tamb = −40 °C
-
2.8
4.2
dB
Tamb = 25 °C
-
3.1
4.6
dB
Tamb = 85 °C
-
3.5
5.2
dB
-
200
-
Ω
Rgen(recom)
recommended
generator
resistance
IP3
third-order
intercept point
∆fRF = 800 kHz
117
123
-
dBµV
IRR
image rejection
ratio
Vo(wanted)/Vo(image);
fRF(wanted) = 87.5 MHz;
fRF(image) = 108.9 MHz
25
35
-
dB
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
46 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Mixer output: pins MIX1OUT1 and
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
100
-
-
kΩ
MIX1OUT2[6]
Ro
output resistance
Co
output capacitance
-
4
6
pF
Vo(p-p)(max)
maximum
peak-to-peak
output voltage
4.5
5.6
-
V
FM weather band mixer input: pins WXMIXIN and WXMIXDEC[11]
Ri
input resistance
-
5.1
-
kΩ
Ci
input capacitance
-
2
4
pF
Gm(conv)
conversion
transconductance
gain
Io/Vi; data byte PLLM bit
RFGAIN = 0
10
15
21
mA/V
∆Gm(conv)(T)
conversion
transconductance
gain deviation over
temperature
∆Gm(conv)/(Gm(conv) × ∆T)
-
−1 × 10−3
-
K−1
NF
noise figure
Rsource = 300 Ω
-
3.5
5
dB
Rgen(recom)
recommended
generator
resistance
-
200
-
Ω
IP3
third-order
intercept point
-
116
-
dBµV
IRR
image rejection
ratio
Vo(wanted)/Vo(image);
fRF(wanted) = 162.475 MHz;
fRF(image) = 183.875 MHz
20
27
-
dB
data byte BANDWIDTH
bit DYN = 1; dynamic mode
-
130
-
kHz
data byte BANDWIDTH
bits BW[4:0] = 1 1111;
fixed mode
-
130
-
kHz
data byte BANDWIDTH
bit DYN = 1; dynamic mode
-
45
-
kHz
data byte BANDWIDTH
bits BW[4:0] = 0 0000;
fixed mode
-
45
-
kHz
FM filter and demodulator
Tunable filter
Bmax
Bmin
maximum
bandwidth
minimum
bandwidth
BIF(WX)
IF bandwidth
(weather band
mode)
-
20
-
kHz
∆fc(IF2)
IF2 center
frequency step size
-
2
-
kHz
fc(IF2)(T)
IF2 center
frequency over
temperature
−40
-
+40
Hz/K
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
47 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
data byte BANDWIDTH
bits BW[4:0] = 0 0000
-
2
-
V
data byte BANDWIDTH
bits BW[4:0] = 1 0000
-
1.25
-
V
data byte BANDWIDTH
bits BW[4:0] = 1 1111
-
0.525
-
V
Bandwidth indicator: pin IFFLAG
Vo
output voltage
Ro
output resistance
Bth
threshold
bandwidth
monitor output voltage for
IF2 bandwidth; data byte
ACD bit BWFLAG = 0
-
5
-
kΩ
-
56
-
kHz
200
280
-
mV
-
4
-
µV
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
-
10
-
µV
(S+N)/N = 46 dB
-
72
-
µV
data byte ACD
bit BWFLAG = 1
FM demodulator
FM mixer 2 input: pins IF1IN and IF1DEC[7]
Vi(max)
maximum input
voltage
Vi(start)(lim)
limiter start input
voltage
α = −3 dB at MPX voltage
Vi(sens)
input sensitivity
voltage
∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
de-emphasis = 50 µs;
Rsource = 330 Ω
Ri
input resistance
275
330
400
Ω
Ci
input capacitance
1.5
3
4.5
pF
70
73
-
dB
-
45
-
dB
∆f = 75 kHz
-
0.2
0.7
%
∆f = 150 kHz
-
1.5
5.0
%
-
0.7
-
%
FM demodulator output: pin MPXAM
(S+N)/N
signal plus
FM mode; ∆f = 22.5 kHz;
noise-to-noise ratio fmod = 1 kHz;
de-emphasis = 50 µs;
Vi = 3 mV;
B = 300 Hz to 22 kHz
weather band mode;
∆f = 1.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
de-emphasis = 120 µs;
Vi = 10 mV
THD
total harmonic
distortion
FM mode; fmod = 1 kHz;
Vi = 10 mV
weather band mode;
fmod = 1 kHz; Vi = 10 mV;
∆f = 5 kHz
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
48 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
αAM
AM suppression
Vo(FM)/Vo(AM); FM mode:
∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
AM mode: m = 0.3;
fmod = 1 kHz;
de-emphasis = 50 µs;
Vi = 3 mV
40
60
-
dB
αripple
ripple rejection
VCC(ripple)/Vo(MPXAM);
fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz;
VCC(ripple) = 50 mV
-
50
-
dB
Vo
output voltage
Vi = 20 µV to 1 V
∆f = 1.2 kHz;
fmod = 57 kHz
-
7
-
mV
∆f = 22.5 kHz;
fmod = 1 kHz
190
225
265
mV
[7]
Ro
output resistance
-
-
500
Ω
RL
load resistance
20
-
-
kΩ
CL
load capacitance
20
-
-
pF
f−3dB
cut-off frequency
-
280
-
kHz
60
75
-
dB
CL = 0 pF; RL > 20 kΩ
Tuning mute and MPX; input pin: MUTIN and output pin: MUTMPXAM
αmute
mute attenuation
tatt
attack time
soft mute
-
1
-
ms
tdecay
decay time
soft mute
-
1
-
ms
G
gain
AM mode and FM mode
−1
0
+1
dB
weather band mode
22.5
23.5
24.5
dB
Ro
output resistance
-
-
100
Ω
RL
load resistance
5
-
-
kΩ
CL
load capacitance
αripple
ripple rejection
VCC(ripple)/Vo(MUTMPXAM);
fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz;
VCC(ripple) = 50 mV
20
-
-
pF
-
50
-
dB
FM level detector output: pin LEVEL[7]; input: pin IF1IN
LSL
level slope
alignment position
level slope measured from
Vi = 0.5 mV to 5 mV; level
slope aligned to
(800 ± 50) mV/20 dB
0
-
7
∆Vslope
step size for
adjustment of level
slope
Vi = 1 mV
40
60
80
LST
level start
alignment position
Vi = 1 mV; level slope
aligned to
(800 ± 50) mV/20 dB; level
start aligned to
VO(levdet) = 2.1 V ± 0.05 V
4
-
27
∆Vstart
step size for
adjustment of level
starting point
data byte LEVEL
bits LSL[2:0] = 100
-
40
72
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
mV/20 dB
mV
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
49 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics …continued
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vstart(levdet)
level detection start corner of level curve;
voltage
LSL[2:0] = 100;
LST[4:0] = 1 0000
-
8
20
µV
∆VLEVEL(T)
voltage variation
over temperature
on pin LEVEL
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C;
Vi = 1 mV
-
0.06
-
dB/K
f−3dB
cut-off frequency
Vi = 10 mV; default setting of
level DAA
100
150
-
kHz
Ro
output resistance
-
-
500
Ω
RL
load resistance
25
-
-
kΩ
CL
load capacitance
αripple
ripple rejection
25
-
-
pF
-
26
-
dB
FM mode
-
30
100
µV
input sensitivity
voltage
AM mode; m = 0
-
150
300
µV
maximum sink
current
AFHOLD = LOW; Vo = 0.4 V
1.0
-
-
mA
maximum sink
current
AFSAMPLE = LOW;
Vo = 0.4 V
1.0
-
-
mA
maximum sink
current
SWPORT1 = LOW;
data byte BANDWIDTH
bit FLAG = 1; Vo = 0.4 V
1.0
-
-
mA
maximum sink
current
SWPORT2 = LOW;
data byte CONTROL
bit SFLAG = 1; Vo = 0.4 V
1.0
-
-
mA
VCC(ripple)/Vo(levdet)(AC);
fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(ripple) = 50 mV
IF counter (FM IF2 or AM IF2 counter); see Table 8
Pins IF1IN and IF1DEC[7]
Vi(sens)
input sensitivity
voltage
Pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC[9]
Vi(sens)
Digital outputs
Pin AFHOLD
Isink(max)
Pin AFSAMPLE
Isink(max)
Pin SWPORT1
Isink(max)
Pin SWPORT2
Isink(max)
[1]
Measured between pins XTAL1 and XTAL2.
[2]
Conversion gain formula of DAA output 1: V DAAOUT 1 =  1.915 × --------- + 0.1 × V tune where n = 0 to 127.


128
[3]
Conversion gain formula of DAA output 2: V DAAOUT 2 =  0.693 × ------ + 0.7 × V DAAOUT 1 where n = 0 to 15.


16
[4]
The PIN diode BAP70AM should not be supplied by the internal source at pin VDCPIN, but by an external source.
[5]
Input parameters of AM mixer 1 measured between pins AMMIX1IN and AMMIX1DEC.
[6]
Output parameters of AM and FM mixer 1 measured between pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2.
n
n
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
50 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
[7]
Input parameters of FM mixer 2 measured between pins IF1IN and IF1DEC.
[8]
Output parameters of AM mixer 2 measured between pins AMMIX2OUT1 and AMMIX2OUT2.
[9]
Input parameters of AM mixer 2 measured between pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC.
[10] Input parameters of FM mixer 1 measured between pins FMIFAGCIN2 and IFAGCDEC.
[11] Input parameters of FM mixer 1 measured between pins WXMIX1IN and WXMIX1DEC.
JFET
LNA
RFIN
CASCODE
RF
FILTER
pin
diode
VAMCASFB
TAMAGC IAMAGC
22
19
21
VAMCAS
AMMIX1IN
MIX1OUT2,
MIX1OUT1
IF1IN
AMMIX2OUT1,
AMMIX2OUT2
AMIF2IN
18
15
11, 12
7
4, 5
1
detector A
X
AM
MIXER1
X
AM
MIXER2
AGC
THRESHOLD
TEF6862HL
AGC threshold
AGC[1:0]
AGC
detector B
008aaa019
disable cascode
AGC control
KAGC
enable 1 mA
pin diode current
(FM mode)
AGCSW
Fig 21. AM AGC circuit
001aae380
4
VO(levdet)
(V)
VO(levdet)
(V)
3
3
2
001aae381
4
2
LST
alignment
1
LST
alignment
1
Vstart(levdet)
Vstart(levdet)
0
10−6
10−4
a. AM level curve.
10−2
1
VAMIF2IN (V)
0
10−6
10−4
10−2
1
VIF1IN (V)
b. FM level curve.
Fig 22. Level detector function
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
51 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
13. I2C-bus characteristics
The maximum I2C-bus communication speed is 400 kbit/s. The TEF6862HL is compatible
with the autogate function of the TEF689xH. SDA and SCL HIGH and LOW internal
thresholds are specified according to an I2C-bus voltage range from 2.5 V to 3.3 V
including I2C-bus voltage tolerances of ±10 %. The I2C-bus interface tolerates also SDA
and SCL signals from a 5 V bus. Restrictions for VIL in a 5 V application can be derived
from Table 56.
Table 56.
I2C-bus parameters
Symbol
Parameter
VIL
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LOW-level input
voltage
-
-
1.09
V
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
1.56
-
-
V
Ci
capacitance for each
I/O pin
pin SDA
-
4
6
pF
pin SCL
-
3
5
pF
HIGH-to-LOW data
output response time
acknowledge and read data;
see Figure 23
VDD = 5 V; I = 3 mA;
Cb = 400 pF
-
700
863
ns
VDD = 3.3 V; Rp = 1.8 kΩ;
Cb = 400 pF
-
570
668
ns
VDD = 2.5 V; Rp = 35 kΩ;
Cb = 10 pF
-
520
593
ns
-
450
488
ns
20 + 0.1Cb 10 × VDD
-
ns
20 + 0.1Cb -
250
ns
tresp(Q)HL
Conditions
tresp(Q)LH
LOW-to-HIGH data
output response time
read data; see Figure 23
tof
output fall time from
VIHmin to VILmax
Cb = 10 pF to 120 pF;
see Figure 24
Cb ≥ 120 pF; see Figure 24
[1]
[1][2]
[1]
Minimum value of tof; Cb = total capacitance of one I2C-bus line [pF].
[2]
Typical value of tof; the output fall time tof [ns] depends on the total load capacitance Cb [pF] and the I2C-bus voltage VDD [V]:
tof = 1⁄12 × VDD × Cb.
0.7VDD
SDA
SCL
VIL(max)
VIL(max)
tresp(Q)LH
tresp(Q)HL
001aaf002
a. Data change from LOW to HIGH
001aaf001
b. Data change from HIGH to LOW
Fig 23. Data output response time of the IC
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
52 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
VDD
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
tof
001aab803
Fig 24. Definition of the fall time of the output signal
14. Overall system parameters
Table 57. Overall system parameters
VCCA = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 25 and Figure 26; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
AM overall system
fi(RF)
RF input frequency
Vsens
sensitivity voltage
(S+N)/N
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio
THD
total harmonic distortion
IP3
third-order intercept point
FM overall system
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LW
144
-
288
kHz
MW
522
-
1710
kHz
SW
2.3
-
26.1
MHz
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
-
45
-
µV
54
58
-
dB
200 µV < Vi(RF) < 1 V; m = 0.8
-
0.5
1
%
-
130
-
dBµV
65
-
108
MHz
IF bandwidth wide
-
2
-
µV
IF bandwidth dynamic;
threshold extension off
-
1.8
-
µV
IF bandwidth dynamic;
threshold extension on
-
1.6
-
µV
-
63
-
dB
parameters[2]
fi(RF)
RF input frequency
Vsens
sensitivity voltage
(S+N)/N
Conditions
parameters[1]
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio Vi = 3 mV; IF bandwidth wide
THD
total harmonic distortion
IP3
third-order intercept point
∆f = 75 kHz
-
0.2
0.7
%
-
123
-
dBµV
Weatherband overall system parameters[2]; see Figure 27
fi(RF)
RF input frequency
162.4
-
162.55 MHz
(S+N)/N
signal plus noise-to-noise ratio ∆f = 1.5 kHz; Vi(RF) = 10 mV;
de-emphasis = 120 µs
-
45
-
dB
THD
total harmonic distortion
-
0.7
-
%
∆f = 5 kHz
[1]
Based on 15 pF/60 pF dummy aerial, voltages at dummy aerial input, fmod = 400 Hz, 2.15 kHz audio bandwidth, fi(RF) = 990 kHz,
m = 0.3, unless otherwise specified.
[2]
Based on 75 Ω dummy aerial, voltages at dummy aerial input, fmod = 1 kHz, de-emphasis = 50 µs, B = 300 Hz to 22 kHz, ∆f = 22.5 kHz,
unless otherwise specified.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
53 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
15. Application information
VCC
VCC
68 µH
1.8 nF
VCC
L1
120
pF
1
mH
560
Ω
220
pF
10 Ω
560
µH
10.7 MHz
47 Ω
3.3 2.2
µH MΩ
82 Ω
3.3 pF
22
nF
560
Ω
270
nH
100
nF
16
T2
BC847C
100
nF
560
Ω
6.8
µH
17
T1
BF862
10 nF
10 nF
15
14
13
12
11
10
×
AM
MIXER 1
9
8 7
6
AM
NOISE
BLANKER
A
B
18
C
19
220 pF
2.2
MΩ
D6
BAV99
L9
F1
D5
BAP70AM
10
nF
15
pF
22
nF
100
nF
100 nF
220
nF
D
220
nF
95 nH
TEF6862HL
20
21
1 µF
AM
AGC
÷2/÷4/÷5
/÷8/÷10
IMAGE
REJECT
22
E
23
F
215 nH
L7
10
kΩ
145 nH
L6
L5
24
5.6 pF
5.6 pF
25
6.8 nH
L8
D3
D4
BAP70
-02
BAP70
-02
×
FM
MIXER 1
×
FM
MIXER 2
÷1/÷2/÷3
90°
G
26
IF
AGC
27
22 kΩ
L4
DAA 1 28
H
BB207
DAA 2 29
1 nF
330 Ω
2.2 kΩ
ANT
DAA 2
ANT
DAA 1
IMAGE
REJECT
1 nF
IF
FILTER
450 kHz
I
J
K
L
100 nF
30
FM
AGC
31
1 µF
32
TUNING
SYSTEM
33
34
VCO
35 36
37
38
39
40 41 42
2.2 kΩ
001aae378
FREF
C1
270
pF
1.2 kΩ
3.9 nF
22
nF
L3
10 kΩ
VCC
D1
4.7 kΩ
100 nF
VCC
3.3 nF
100 nF
1 nF
BB208
For list of components see Table 58.
Fig 25. Application diagram of TEF6862HL (continued in Figure 26)
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
54 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
VCC
L2
22
nF
450 kHz
F2
10
µF
5
4
22
nF
3
2
1
64
×
AM
MIXER 2
A
B
CRYSTAL
OSC
IF AGC
X1
C2
63
VDDBUS
C
VP2
61 ADDR
D
60 SCL
AM
DET
I2C-BUS
MUX
÷2
90°
E
59 SDA
58 DGND
57 SWPORT2
F
IF
COUNT
AM/FM
LEVEL
LEVEL
DAA
56 LEVEL
G
BANDWIDTH
CONTROL
BANDWIDTH
TUNING
MUTE
55 MUTMPXAM
VP1
H
54 MUTIN
I
FM
DEMOD
J
100 nF
53 MPXAM
MUX
52 AFHOLD
K
51 AFSAMPLE
L
50 IFFLAG
TEF6862HL
POWER
SUPPLY
CENTER
FREQ
43 44 45 46
VCC
R1
47
µF
100
nF
220
nF
47
STATE
MACHINE
49 SWPORT1
48
001aae379
220 nF
47 Ω
100
nF
Fig 26. Application diagram of TEF6862HL (continued from Figure 25)
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
55 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
10 pF
RF input
26
L10
47 nH
TEF6862HL
12 pF
27
10 pF
001aaf005
Fig 27. Weather band application
Table 58.
List of components of Figure 25, Figure 26 and Figure 27
Symbol Component
Type
C1
270 pF; type NP0
capacitor for VCO tuning
NP0[1]
-
C2
capacitor for frequency pulling
1.8 pF; type
R1
resistor for supply VV60
47 Ω; 0.2 W
-
L1
10.7 MHz IF coil
PF670CCS-A065DX
TOKO
L2
450 kHz IF coil
P7PSGAE-A021YBY=S
TOKO
L3
oscillator coil
E543SNAS-02010
TOKO
L4
FM image rejection
611SNS-1066Y
TOKO
L5
FM input transformer
369INS-3076X
TOKO
L6
FM antenna coil
LQN1HR; 145 nH
MURATA
L7
PIN diode bias
LQN1HR; 215 nH
MURATA
L8
connection image reject
6.8 nH
-
L9
AM input
388BN-1211Z
TOKO
L10
weather band input coil
47 nH; LQW31H
MURATA
X1
crystal 20.5 MHz
LN-G102-587
NDK
D1
diode
BB208
Philips
D2
diode
BB207
Philips
D3
diode
BAP70-02
Philips
D4
diode
BAP70-02
Philips
D5
diode
BAP70AM
Philips
D6
diode
BAV99
Philips
T1
transistor
BF862
Philips
T2
transistor
BC847C
Philips
F1
ceramic filter
10.7 MHz;
SFELA10M7HAA0-B0
MURATA
F2
ceramic filter
450 kHz;
CFWLA450KGFA-B0
MURATA
[1]
The capacitor is used to achieve a crystal frequency of 20.5 MHz together with the crystal type
LN-G102-587.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
Manufacturer
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
56 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 59.
DC operating points
Symbol
Pin Unloaded DC voltage (V)
AM mode
FM mode
Min
Typ
Max
Min
AMIF2IN
1
-
2.8
-
floating
AMIF2DEC
2
-
2.8
-
floating
TAMIFAGC
3
-
4
-
floating
Typ
Max
AMMIX2OUT1 4
external 8.5
external 8.5
AMMIX2OUT2 5
external 8.5
external 8.5
IF1GND
6
external GND
IF1IN
7
-
3.1
-
-
2.5
-
IF1DEC
8
-
3.1
-
-
2.5
-
i.c.
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
TESTIFOUT
10
-
8.35
-
-
test pin active: 7.6; test pin not
active: 8.3
MIX1OUT2
11
external 8.5
external 8.5
MIX1OUT1
12
external 8.5
external 8.5
VCCRF
13
external 8.5
external 8.5
i.c.
14
-
-
-
-
AMMIX1IN
15
-
4.4
-
floating
external GND
-
-
AMMIX1DEC
16
-
4.4
-
floating
i.c.
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
VAMCAS
18
-
5
-
-
0
-
VAMCASFB
19
-
4.3
-
-
0
-
VDCPIN
20
-
5
-
-
5
-
IAMAGC
21
external biasing
TAMAGC
22
-
RFGND
23
external GND
FMMIX1IN1
24
-
0
-
FM: 2.0; WB: 0 FM: 2.8; WB: 0 FM: 3.0;
WB: 0.5
FMMIX1IN2
25
-
0
-
FM: 2.0; WB: 0 FM: 2.8; WB: 0 FM: 3.0;
WB: 0.5
WXMIX1IN
26
-
0
-
WB: 2.0; FM: 0 WB: 2.8; FM: 0 WB: 3.0;
FM: 0.5
WXMIX1DEC
27
-
0
-
WB: 2.0; FM: 0 WB: 2.8; FM: 0 WB: 3.0;
FM: 0.5
DAAOUT1
28
0
-
8.5
0
-
8.5
DAAOUT2
29
0
-
8.5
0
-
8.5
TFMAGC
30
-
0.8
-
-
0.8
-
KAGC
31
-
4.7
-
-
2.5
-
IFMAGC
32
-
0
-
external biasing
PLLGND
33
external GND
DAAIN
34
0
-
8.5
external biasing
1.4
-
floating
external GND
external GND
-
8.5
0
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
57 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
Table 59.
DC operating points …continued
Symbol
Pin Unloaded DC voltage (V)
AM mode
FM mode
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
VTUNE
35
0
-
8.5
0
-
8.5
CPOUT
36
0
-
8.5
0
-
8.5
VCOGND
37
external GND
OSCFDB
38
-
7.4
-
-
7.4
-
OSCTNK
39
-
7.4
-
-
7.4
-
3.5
3.8
3.2
3.5
3.8
external GND
VCCVCO
40
external 8.5
FREF
41
3.2
VCCPLL
42
external 8.5
external 8.5
VCC
43
external 8.5
external 8.5
V60
44
external > 5.5
external > 5.5
IF2GND
45
external GND
external GND
VTCENTRE
46
-
0
-
-
1.3
-
VTCM
47
-
0
-
-
4.2
-
VREF
48
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.1
4.3
4.5
SWPORT1
49
open-collector
IFFLAG
50
-
2
-
IFFLAG = 1: open-collector; IFFLAG = 0: 0.5 to 2
AFSAMPLE
51
-
0
-
-
0
-
AFHOLD
52
-
5
-
-
5
-
MPXAM
53
4.2
-
5
-
4.3
-
MUTIN
54
-
4.3
-
-
4.3
-
MUTMPXAM
55
-
4.3
-
-
4.3
-
LEVEL
56
0
-
7
0
-
7
SWPORT2
57
open-collector
open-collector
DGND
58
external GND
external GND
I2C-bus
external 8.5
open-collector
SDA
59
external
voltage
external I2C-bus voltage
SCL
60
external I2C-bus voltage
external I2C-bus voltage
ADDR
61
external
external
i.c.
62
-
-
-
-
-
-
XTAL2
63
-
6
-
-
6
-
XTAL1
64
-
6
-
-
6
-
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
58 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
16. Package outline
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
c
y
X
A
48
33
49
32
ZE
e
E HE
A
A2
(A 3)
A1
wM
θ
bp
pin 1 index
64
Lp
L
17
detail X
16
1
ZD
e
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.12
10.1
9.9
10.1
9.9
0.5
HD
HE
12.15 12.15
11.85 11.85
L
Lp
v
w
y
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.12
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
1.45
1.05
1.45
1.05
θ
7o
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT314-2
136E10
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-25
Fig 28. Package outline SOT314-2 (LQFP64)
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
59 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
17. Soldering
17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
17.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)
vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 °C to 260 °C depending on solder paste
material. The peak top-surface temperature of the packages should be kept below:
Table 60.
SnPb eutectic process - package peak reflow temperatures (from J-STD-020C
July 2004)
Package thickness
Volume mm3 < 350
Volume mm3 ≥ 350
< 2.5 mm
240 °C + 0/−5 °C
225 °C + 0/−5 °C
≥ 2.5 mm
225 °C + 0/−5 °C
225 °C + 0/−5 °C
Table 61.
Pb-free process - package peak reflow temperatures (from J-STD-020C July
2004)
Package thickness
Volume mm3 < 350
Volume mm3 350 to
2000
Volume mm3 > 2000
< 1.6 mm
260 °C + 0 °C
260 °C + 0 °C
260 °C + 0 °C
1.6 mm to 2.5 mm
260 °C + 0 °C
250 °C + 0 °C
245 °C + 0 °C
≥ 2.5 mm
250 °C + 0 °C
245 °C + 0 °C
245 °C + 0 °C
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.
17.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
TEF6862_1
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60 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C
or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
17.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C.
17.5 Package related soldering information
Table 62.
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
BGA, HTSSON..T[3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,
SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP,
HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,
HVSON, SMS
not suitable[4]
suitable
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
not
recommended[5][6]
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not
recommended[7]
suitable
CWQCCN..L[8],
not suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
PMFP[9],
WQCCN..L[8]
[1]
For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026);
order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
[2]
All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or
external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn
effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages; Section: Packing Methods.
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
not suitable
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
61 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
[3]
These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no
account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with
peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package
body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
[4]
These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the
solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink
on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
[5]
If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[6]
Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
[7]
Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger
than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[8]
Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by
using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
[9]
Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
18. Abbreviations
Table 63.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
AF
Alternative Frequency
AFU
Alternative Frequency Updating
AGC
Automatic Gain Control
DAA
Digital Auto Alignment
DX
Distance
IC
Integrated Circuit
IF
Intermediate Frequency
JFET
Junction Field Effect Transistor
LO
Local Oscillator
MPX
Multiplex
LW
Long Wave
MW
Medium Wave
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
POR
Power-On Reset
RDS
Radio Data System
RF
Radio Frequency
RSSI
Radio Signal Strength Information
SW
Short Wave
VCO
Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
WB
Weather Band
TEF6862_1
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
62 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
19. Revision history
Table 64.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TEF6862_1
20060914
Product data sheet
-
-
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
63 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
20. Legal information
20.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
20.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. Philips Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local Philips Semiconductors
sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet,
the full data sheet shall prevail.
20.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, Philips Semiconductors does not give any representations
or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of
such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of
such information.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — Philips Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. Philips Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use
of Philips Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — Philips Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/profile/terms, including those
pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation
of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by Philips
Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information
in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
20.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
21. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected]
TEF6862_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 14 September 2006
64 of 65
TEF6862
Philips Semiconductors
Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner (CREST)
22. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
8
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
8.1.6
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FM mixer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FM RF AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FM mixer 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FM IF2 channel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FM limiter and level detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FM demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Audio output buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Tuning mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Weather band input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
IF filter and demodulator tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
VCO and dividers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Crystal oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Tuning PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Antenna DAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AM RF AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AM mixer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AM IF noise blanker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AM IF AGC amplifier and demodulator . . . . . . 10
AM level detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
AM and FM level DAA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
AM and FM IF counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2
I C-bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Read mode: data byte IFCOUNTER . . . . . . . 11
Read mode: data byte TUNER . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Read mode: data byte ACDREAD . . . . . . . . . 14
Read mode: data byte LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Read mode: data byte ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Read mode: data byte TEMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Write mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mode and subaddress byte for write. . . . . . . . 19
Write mode: data byte BANDWIDTH . . . . . . . 25
Write mode: data byte PLLM . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Write mode: data byte PLLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Write mode: data byte DAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Write mode: data byte AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Write mode: data byte BAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8.2.7.1
Tuning overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.8
Write mode: data byte CONTROL . . . . . . . . .
8.2.9
Write mode: data byte LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.10
Write mode: data byte IFCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.11
Write mode: data byte IFCAP . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.11.1 Factory alignment of IFCAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.11.2 Initialization of the radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.11.3 Factory alignment of IFCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.12
Write mode: data byte ACD . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2.13
Write mode: data byte TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
I2C-bus characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Overall system parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.2
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.3
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.4
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.5
Package related soldering information . . . . . .
18
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.1
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.2
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.3
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.4
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
32
32
33
34
34
35
36
52
53
54
59
60
60
60
60
61
61
62
63
64
64
64
64
64
64
65
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
For sales office addresses, email to: [email protected].
Date of release: 14 September 2006
Document identifier: TEF6862_1