PHILIPS PCD50922H

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
Low cost; low power DECT
baseband controllers (ABC-PRO)
Objective specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC17
1998 Apr 27
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
CONTENTS
1
FEATURES
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
5
PINNING INFORMATION
5.1
5.2
Pinning
Pin description
6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6.1
DECT baseband controller system
7
PACKAGE OUTLINES
8
SOLDERING
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
Introduction
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
Repairing soldered joints
9
DEFINITIONS
10
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
11
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
1998 Apr 27
2
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
1
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
FEATURES
• The PCD50912 is designed for GAP compatible DECT
handsets
• The PCD50922 is designed for GAP compatible DECT
base stations serving up to six handsets
• Fully static 80C51 microcontroller
• Comparator for use as bit-slicer
• Emulation supported for 80C51 program development
• 3 channel time-multiplexed 8-bit ADC for RSSI, battery
and general input voltage measurement
• Four 8-bit ports (P0, P1, P2 and P3), 32 I/O lines
• Dedicated port pins for keyboard, I2C-bus, interrupt
sources and/or external memory
• Battery management supported by programmable
current source for temperature or charge current
measurement
• Fifteen interrupt sources (including those from TICB,
BML and DSP) with two priority levels
•
I2C-bus
• On-chip 8-bit DAC for various purposes
• Low power crystal oscillator at 13.824 MHz
interface
• UART with IrDA-compatible Data Transmission Mode
• Programmable on-chip capacitors for frequency
adjustment to 13.824 MHz with large pulling range
• 256 bytes of microcontroller main RAM
• High performance DAC and ADC for dynamic earpiece
and dynamic or electret microphone
• 3 kbytes of microcontroller AUX RAM
• 1 kbyte of shared System Data RAM
• Analog-to-digital path switchable sensitivity for
microphone or line interface input
• 64 kbytes of mask programmable ROM
• 128 kbyte address space for external ROM access,
maximum 192 kbytes together with internal ROM
• On-chip reference voltage and supply for electret
microphone
• 128 kbytes of external RAM addressable
• Very low ohmic buzzer output
• Embedded DSP with 6.912, 13.824 or 27.648 Mips
• Speech and IOM-2 interface
• Pulse density modulated or pulse width modulated
buzzer output signal
• BML for TDMA frame (de)multiplexing. Transmission or
reception can be programmed for any slot
• Power-on-reset
• Low power operation optimized for 2 battery cells in
handset
• Ciphering, scrambling, CRC checking/generation,
protected B-fields
• Local call and B-field loop-back
• Long standby time due to reduced digital supply voltage
and reduced activity in idle-locked mode
• Automatic receiver delay adjustment programmable per
slot to correct for terminal mobility
• Flexible supply voltage concept due to use of level
shifters between each supply voltage domain
• Phase error measurement and phase error correction by
hardware
• Eight independent supply voltage domains:
– 1.8 to 3.6 V for digital core, microcontroller ports P0
and P2, and also P1 and P3
• Serial interface to synthesizer for frequency
programming
– 1.8 to 3.6 V for buzzer, oscillator and battery
• Programmable timing and polarity of radio-control
signals
– 2.7 to 3.6 V for RF interface and analog circuits
• CMOS technology
• Easy interfacing with radio circuits, operating at different
supply voltages
• Small and flat LQFP80 package.
• GMSK pulse shaper with two different pulse shapes
(BT = 0.5 and BT = 0.8)
1998 Apr 27
3
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
2
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
This family specification contains the hardware description
that is independent of the used ROM codes.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PCD509x2 family is designed for low power GAP
compatible DECT handset (PP) and base station (FP)
applications. The circuit includes the audio interface, the
DSP, the microcontroller and the Burst Mode Logic, and
contains all functionality to convert speech and data
signals from/to the analog side (microphone and earpiece
or line interface circuit) to/from the radio side
(1.152 Mbits/s data).
The numerical digit ‘x’ in PCD509x2 determines the
intended application area (e.g. PCD50912 for use in
handsets or PCD50922 for use in simple base stations,
etc.). The last numerical digit ‘2’ is used to denote
hardware derivatives. The extension digits ‘z’ (A to Z) and
‘uu’ (00 to 99) denote the DSP and the microcontroller
software version, respectively. The extension ‘v’ denotes
the hardware version updates of the circuit.
This circuit is a member of the ABC family, where A stands
for ‘ADPCM codec’, B for ‘Burst Mode Logic’ and C for
‘microController’. The name ABC-PRO stands for
PROfessional ABC.
Although the microcontroller ROM code is present on-chip,
an external program memory for the microcontroller code
can be used. This is not the case for the DSP ROM code
which is fixed by the chip version.
The PCD509x2/zuu/v contains on-chip ROM for the
embedded DSP code and on-chip ROM for the embedded
microcontroller code. It is these ROM codes that
differentiate between various chip derivatives. For each
DSP code a separate DSP user manual is published.
Please contact Philips Semiconductors for more
information.
3
Throughout this family specification the term PCD509x2 is
used to cover all sub types and versions. If any specific
feature or parameter is connected to a certain sub type or
version this will be specifically written. Until otherwise
stated this family specification is valid for hardware
version 1 (v = 1).
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
PCD50912H
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
LQFP80
plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm
SOT315-1
PCD50922H
1998 Apr 27
4
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VDD(P0, P2)
VDDD
LEVEL SHIFTER
PORT 0
LEVEL
SHIFTER
LEVEL SHIFTER
PORT 2
P3(1)
8
VDD(P1, P3)
LEVEL SHIFTER
PORT 1
PCD509x2
IB BUS
80CL51 CORE
AUX-RAM
(3 kBYTES)
MICROCONTROLLER-RAM
(256 BYTES)
UART
VDDD
VDDD
VDDD
VDDD
LEVEL
SHIFTER
BURST
MODE
LOGIC
(BML)
VDD(BZ)
DIGITAL
PULSE
SHAPER
(DPS)
DIGITAL
SIGNAL
PROCESSOR
(DSP)
5
SYSTEM
DATA
RAM
(SDR)
(1 kBYTE)
R_DATAP
R_DATAM
T_GSMK/
T_DATA
I2C-BUS
MICROCONTROLLER
AB-MICROCONTROLLER
INTERFACE (ABCIF)
ANT_SW0
ANT_SW1
T_ENABLE
T_PWR
GPP
S_ENABLE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_PWR
R_ENABLE
R_PWR
SLICE_CTR
REF_CLK
VDDD
VSSD
VDD(P1, P3)
VDD(P0, P2)
VSS(P0, P2)
VDD(BZ)
VSS(BZ)
VDD(RF)
VSS(RF)
VDDA
VSSA
VDD(OSC)
VSS(OSC)
VDD(BAT)
SPEECH
INTERFACE
IOM ADPCM
(SPI)
ROM
(64 kBYTES)
VDD(RF)
digital pins
analog pins
supply pins
VDDD
LEVEL SHIFTER
PORT 3
LEVEL
SHIFTER
DIGITAL
RECEIVE
FILTER
(DRF)
DIGITAL
NOISE
SHAPER
(DNS)
EARP
EARM
1-BIT DAC (ARD)
CODEC
LEVEL
SHIFTER
MEMORY
BZP
BZM
BUZZER BUFFER
(ABB)
Philips Semiconductors
8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
8
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
P1(1)
P2
8
4
P0
A16
PSEN
ok, full pagewidth
1998 Apr 27
ALE
EA
DIGITAL
DECIMATING
FILTER
(DDF)
Σ∆
1-BIT ADC
MICP/LIFM
MICM/LIFP
AMP
ATS
AGM
VDDA
VDD(OSC)
ISB
VDDD
XTAL1
LEVEL
SHIFTER
TIMING
CONTROL
BLOCK
(TICB)
Vref
ISB BUS
CONTROLLER
(IBC)
DIGITAL
CONTROL
OF
ANALOG
(DCA)
XTAL2
WATCHDOG
TIMER
(WDT)
RESET
GENERATOR
(RGE)
Vref
ANALOG SWITCH (ASW)
LEVEL
SHIFTER
VDD(BAT)
LEVEL
SHIFTER
ANALOG
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
(AVS)
ANALOG VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
(AVR)
AUXILIARY
ADC
(AAD)
ANALOG SUBTRACTOR (ASU)
VDD(BAT)
ANALOG RSSI TREATMENT (ART)
RSSI_AN
ADJUSTABLE CURRENT SOURCE (ACS)
VANLI
POWER-ON-RESET
(POR)
VBGP
(1) Ports 1 and 3 are shared with alternative functions.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
VANLO
Objective specification
MGM858
M_RESET
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
CLOCK
GENERATOR
(CLG)
VDDA
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
PINNING INFORMATION
61 P0.1
62 P0.0
63 EA
64 P3.7/RD
65 P3.6/WR
66 P3.5/T1
67 P3.4/T0
68 P3.3/INT1/IrDA
69 P3.2/INT0
70 P3.1/TXD
71 P3.0/RXD
72 VSSD
73 VDDD
74 VDD(P1, P3)
75 P1.7/INT9/SDA
76 P1.6/INT8/SCL
80 P1.2/INT4/DI
andbook, full pagewidth
77 P1.5/INT7/FS1
Pinning
78 P1.4/INT6/DCK
5.1
79 P1.3/INT5/DO
5
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
P1.1/INT3
1
60 P0.2
P1.0/INT2
2
59 P0.3
M_RESET
3
58 P0.4
ANT_SW0
4
57 P0.5
ANT_SW1
5
56 P0.6
T_ENABLE
6
55 P0.7
T_PWR
7
54 ALE
GPP
8
53 PSEN
S_ENABLE
9
52 VDD(P0, P2)
51 VSS(P0, P2)
S_DATA 10
PCD509x2/zuu/v
S_CLK 11
50 A16
S_PWR 12
49 P2.7
R_ENABLE 13
48 P2.6
R_PWR 14
47 P2.5
SLICE_CTR 15
46 P2.4
VDD(RF) 16
45 P2.3
VSS(RF) 17
44 P2.2
REF_CLK 18
43 P2.1
RSSI_AN 19
42 P2.0
41 VSS(BZ)
Fig.2 Pin configuration (LQPF80).
1998 Apr 27
6
BZP 40
BZM 39
VDD(BZ) 38
MICP/LIFM 37
MICM/LIFP 36
Vref 35
VBGP 34
VSSA 33
EARP 32
EARM 31
VDDA 30
VANLO 29
VANLI 28
VDD(BAT) 27
VSS(OSC) 26
XTAL1 25
XTAL2 24
VDD(OSC) 23
R_DATAM 22
R_DATAP 21
T_GSMK/T_DATA 20
MGM857
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
5.2
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
Pin description
Table 1
LQFP80 package
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
STATE
AFTER
RESET(1)
SUPPLY
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 3
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 2
VDDD
master reset input (Schmitt trigger)
P1.1/INT3
1
I/O
P1.0/INT2
2
I/O
M_RESET
3
I
−
ANT_SW0
4
O
HIGH
VDD(RF)
antenna switch 0
ANT_SW1
5
O
HIGH
VDD(RF)
antenna switch 1
T_ENABLE
6
O
HIGH
VDD(RF)
enable transmitter
T_PWR
7
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
switch transmitter power
GPP
8
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
general purpose pin used for the following:
CLK100
100 Hz signal related to DECT frame timing
VCO_BND_SW
VCO band switch
GP_CLK7
6.912 MHz general purpose clock
GP_CLK3
3.456 MHz general purpose clock
GP_CLK05
576 kHz general purpose clock
R_SLICED
ABS bitslice comparator output
on/of
static high/low.
S_ENABLE
9
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
synthesizer enable
S_DATA
10
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
serial synthesizer data
S_CLK
11
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
clock for serial synthesizer interface
S_PWR
12
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
switch synthesizer power
R_ENABLE
13
O
HIGH
VDD(RF)
enable receiver
R_PWR
14
O
HIGH
VDD(RF)
switch receiver power
SLICE_CTR
15
O
LOW
VDD(RF)
switch slicer time constant
VDD(RF)
16
−
−
−
positive supply voltage for RF interface pins
VSS(RF)
17
−
−
−
negative supply voltage for RF interface pins
REF_CLK
18
O
running
VDD(RF)
programmable reference clock for synthesizer
RSSI_AN
19
I
−
VDD(RF)
analog input for RSSI measurement
T_GMSK/T_DATA
20
O
off
VDD(RF)
transmitter data output, filtered/digital
R_DATAP
21
I
−
VDD(RF)
positive input for receiver data
R_DATAM
22
I
−
VDD(RF)
negative input for receiver data
VDD(OSC)
23
−
−
XTAL2
24
O
running
VDD(OSC)
crystal oscillator output
XTAL1
25
I
−
VDD(OSC)
crystal oscillator input
1998 Apr 27
−
positive supply for crystal oscillator
7
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
STATE
AFTER
RESET(1)
−
−
27
I
28
I/O
VANLO
29
VDDA
EARM
SUPPLY
DOMAIN
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
DESCRIPTION
−
negative supply for crystal oscillator
−
−
positive battery supply voltage
−
VDDA
analog input to ADC, current output
O
off
VDDA
analog output from DAC
30
−
−
−
31
O
off
VDDA
negative output to earpiece
EARP
32
O
off
VDDA
positive output to earpiece
VSSA
33
−
−
VBGP
34
O
1.2 V
Vref
35
O
off
VDDA
reference voltage, microphone supply (+2 V)
MICM/LIFP
36
I
off
VDDA
negative/positive input from microphone/line
MICP/LIFM
37
I
off
VDDA
positive/negative input from microphone/line
VDD(BZ)
38
−
−
−
BZM
39
O
LOW
VDD(BZ)
negative buzzer output
BZP
40
O
LOW
VDD(BZ)
positive buzzer output
VSS(BZ)
41
−
−
P2.0
42
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.1
43
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.2
44
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.3
45
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.4
46
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.5
47
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.6
48
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P2.7
49
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
A16
50
O
LOW
VDD(P0,P2)
VSS(P0,P2)
51
−
−
−
negative supply voltage
VDD(P0,P2)
52
−
−
−
positive supply voltage for periphery pins
VSS(OSC)
26
VDD(BAT)
VANLI
positive supply voltage for analog circuits
−
negative supply voltage for analog circuits
VDD(BAT)
bandgap output voltage (+1.2 V)
positive supply voltage for buzzer
−
negative supply voltage for buzzer
bidirectional Port 3 pins (80C51)
A16 address select
PSEN
53
O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
program store enable (80C51), active LOW
ALE
54
O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
address latch enable (80C51)
P0.7
55
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
bidirectional Port 0 pins (80C51)
P0.6
56
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P0.5
57
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P0.4
58
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P0.3
59
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P0.2
60
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P0.1
61
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
P0.0
62
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P0,P2)
1998 Apr 27
8
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
STATE
AFTER
RESET(1)
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
SUPPLY
DOMAIN
DESCRIPTION
−
VDD(P0,P2)
external access (80C51), active LOW
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/Read data, active LOW
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/Write data, active LOW
66
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/Timer 1 input
P3.4/T0
67
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/Timer 0 input
P3.3/INT1/IrDA
68
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 1/IrDA clock
P3.2/INT0
69
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 0
P3.1/TXD
70
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/UART transmit data
P3.0/RXD
71
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/UART receive data
VSSD
72
−
−
−
negative supply voltage for digital core
VDDD
73
−
−
−
positive supply voltage for digital core
VDD(P1,P3)
74
−
−
−
positive supply voltage for periphery pins
P1.7/INT9/SDA
75
I/O
off
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 9/I2C-bus data
P1.6/INT8/SCL
76
I/O
off
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 8/I2C-bus clock
EA
63
I
P3.7/RD
64
P3.6/WR
65
P3.5/T1
P1.5/INT7/FS1
77
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 7/SPI Frame Sync
P1.4/INT6/DCK
78
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 6/SPI Data Clock
P1.3/INT5/DO
79
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 5/SPI Data Out
P1.2/INT4/DI
80
I/O
HIGH
VDD(P1,P3)
80C51 port pin/external interrupt 4/SPI Data In
Note
1. In the ‘State After Reset’ column the following symbols are used:
a) HIGH means active HIGH, for BUPxSW pin types this means weak pull-up
b) LOW means active LOW
c) ‘running’ means the clock signal is active
d) ‘off’ means the high-impedance state.
1998 Apr 27
9
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
6
6.1
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
Refer to the block diagram in Fig.1. The DECT Controller
consists of a number of functional blocks that operate
more or less autonomously and communicate with each
other via the System Data RAM (SDR). Blocks have
access to SDR via the Internal System Bus (ISB). The ISB
consists of an 8-bit data bus, a 10-bit address bus and a
number of bus-request/bus-grant signals. Access to the
ISB is controlled by ISB Bus Controller (IBC). The IBC
acknowledges bus requests on the basis of a priority
scheme. The embedded 80C51 controller is to be
programmed by the user. It must contain DECT software
from Man-Machine Interface (MMI) to the DECT protocols
TBC, CBC and DBC (refer to “Figures 10 to 13, in
Section 6 of prETS 300 175-3: June 1996”). Software is
available from Philips Semiconductors.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
DECT baseband controller system
The PCD509x2 is a family of baseband controllers,
designed for use in Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications systems (DECT). The family is
designed for minimal component-count and minimal power
consumption for very long standby times. All baseband
controllers include an embedded 80C51 microcontroller
with on-chip memory, including an IrDA (Infrared Data
Association) compatible UART and I2C-bus. The Burst
Mode Logic performs the time-critical MAC layer functions
for applications in DECT handsets and base stations.
The implemented RF Interface is compatible with the
Philips Burst Mode Controller PCD504x. The ADPCM
transcoding is in compliance with the CCITT
Recommendation G.726. Also included is an on-chip
codec with receive and transmit filters, complying with
CCITT Recommendation G.712. Power-on-reset logic and
power management functions further reduce power
consumption and external components.
Hardware state machines in the Burst Mode Logic (BML)
and the Speech Interface (SPI) execute the lower blocks in
the TBC, CBC and DBC. The 80C51 has control over the
BML and the SPI via tables in SDR. The BML saves serial
data, received via R_DATAP/M, in buffer areas in SDR.
The position of the buffers in SDR is fixed by the 80C51
software by means of the tables previously mentioned.
A-fields and B-fields are stored in separate buffers. In this
way, two traffic bearers, each with their private A-fields,
can share the same B-field buffer as is required in case of
bearer hand-over or local call. The DSP and Codec
support speech processing functions like analog-to-digital
and digital-to-analog conversion, filtering, ADPCM
encoding and decoding, 8-bit µ-law PCM to 14-bit linear
PCM conversion and its reverse, echo cancelling, tone
generation etc.
The chip is intended to support stand-alone systems only
(see Fig.3). There are no provisions to build clusters of
base stations. There are no provisions for external
controllers to exert control over the embedded 80C51.
There are no provisions for external controllers to have
direct access to the on-chip data memories. There are no
provisions to allow handsets to receive from two
unsynchronised base stations simultaneously, but a
handset can operate in a multi base station environment
as long as they are synchronous base stations.
handbook, full pagewidth
EARPIECE
RADIO
CIRCUITS
PCD50912
MICROPHONE
MGM860
a. Handset.
handbook, full pagewidth
RADIO
CIRCUITS
PCD50922
LINE
INTERFACE
(e.g. PCA1070)
a/b line
MGM859
b. Base station.
Fig.3 Block diagram examples of DECT systems with PCD509xy.
1998 Apr 27
10
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
7
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LQFP80: plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 x 12 x 1.4 mm
SOT315-1
c
y
X
A
60
41
40 Z E
61
e
E HE
A A2
(A 3)
A1
w M
θ
bp
L
pin 1 index
80
Lp
21
detail X
20
1
ZD
e
v M A
w M
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
mm
1.6
0.16
0.04
1.5
1.3
0.25
0.27
0.13
0.18
0.12
12.1
11.9
12.1
11.9
0.5
HD
HE
14.15 14.15
13.85 13.85
L
Lp
v
w
y
1.0
0.75
0.30
0.2
0.15
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
θ
1.45
1.05
7
0o
1.45
1.05
o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
ISSUE DATE
95-12-19
97-07-15
SOT315-1
1998 Apr 27
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
11
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
8
8.1
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, for LQFP
packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.5 mm, the
following conditions must be observed:
SOLDERING
Introduction
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
8.2
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
8.4
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
8.3
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
CAUTION
Wave soldering is NOT applicable for all LQFP
packages with a pitch (e) equal or less than 0.5 mm.
1998 Apr 27
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
12
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
9
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Short-form specification
The data in this specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type
number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
10 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
11 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1998 Apr 27
13
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
NOTES
1998 Apr 27
14
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
Low cost; low power DECT baseband
controllers (ABC-PRO)
NOTES
1998 Apr 27
15
PCD509x2/zuu/v family
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Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998
SCA59
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
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Printed in The Netherlands
435102/1200/01/pp16
Date of release: 1998 Apr 27
Document order number:
9397 750 03527