PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave 1.61 Features Industry-standard NXP ® I2C bus interface Emulates common I2C EEPROM interface Only two pins (SDA and SCL) required to interface to I2C bus Standard data rates of 50/100/400/1000 kbps High-level APIs require minimal user programming Supports one or two address decoding with independent memory buffers Memory buffers provide configurable Read/Write and Read Only regions General Description The EZI2C Slave component implements an I2C register-based slave device. The I2C bus is an industry-standard, two-wire hardware interface developed by Philips ®. The master initiates all communication on the I2C bus and supplies the clock for all slave devices. The EZI2C Slave supports standard data rates up to 1000 kbps and is compatible with multiple devices on the same bus. The EZI2C Slave is a unique implementation of an I2C slave in that all communication between the master and slave is handled in the ISR (Interrupt Service Routine) and requires no interaction with the main program flow. The interface appears as shared memory between the master and slave. Once the EZI2C_Start() function is executed, there is little need to interact with the API. When to Use an EZI2C Slave Use this component when you want a shared memory model between the I 2C slave and I2C master. You can define the EZI2C Slave buffers as any variable, array, or structure in your code without worrying about the I2C protocol. The I2C master can view any of the variables in this buffer and modify the variables defined by the EZI2C_SetBuffer1() or EZI2C_SetBuffer2() functions. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Revised January 13, 2012 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet Input/Output Connections This section describes the various input and output connections for the EZI2C Slave. sda – In/Out Serial data (SDA) is the I2C data signal. It is a bidirectional data signal used to transmit or receive all bus data. scl – In/Out Serial clock (SCL) is the master-generated I2C clock. Although the slave never generates the clock signal, it may hold it low, stalling the bus until it is ready to send data or NAK/ACK the latest data or address. Schematic Macro Information The default EZI2C Slave in the Component Catalog is a schematic macro using an EZI2C Slave component with default settings. The EZI2C Slave component is connected to a Pins component, which is configured as an SIO pair. Page 2 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave Component Parameters Drag an EZI2C component onto your design and double-click it to open the Configure dialog. The EZI2C component provides the following parameters. Data rate This parameter is used to set the I2C data rate value up to 1000 kbps; the actual rate may differ, based on available clock speed and divider range. The standard data rates are 50, 100 (default), 400, and 1000 kbps. Number of addresses This option determines whether 1 (default) or 2 independent I2C slave addresses are recognized. If two addresses are recognized, address detection is performed in software, not hardware; therefore, the Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode option is not available. Primary slave address This is the primary I2C slave address (default is 8). You can enter this value in decimal or hexadecimal format. For hexadecimal, type ‘0x’ before the number. This address is the 7-bit right-justified slave address and does not include the R/W bit. Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 3 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet Secondary slave address This is the secondary I2C slave address (default is 9). You can enter this value in decimal or hexadecimal format. For hexadecimal, type ‘0x’ before the number. This second address is only valid when the Number of addresses parameter is set to 2. The primary and secondary slave addresses must be different. This address is the 7-bit right-justified slave address and does not include the R/W bit. Sub-address size This option determines what range of data can be accessed. You can select a sub-address of 8 bits (default) or 16 bits. If you use an address size of 8 bits, the master can only access data offsets between 0 and 255. You may also select a sub-address size of 16 bits. That will allow the I2C master to access data arrays of up to 65,535 bytes at each slave address. Pin connections This parameter determines which type of pin to use for SDA and SCL signal connections. This option is supplemental for the Enable wakeup from Sleep mode option and is available only if single I2C address is selected in the Number of addresses option. There are three possible values: Any, I2C0, and I2C1. The default is Any. Any means general-purpose I/O (GPIO). If Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode is not required, use Any for SDA and SCL. If you need Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode, you must use the pairs of pins I2C0 (P12[4], P12[5]) or I2C1 (P12[0], P12[1]), which allows you to configure the device for wakeup on I2C address match. Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode This parameter allows the device to be awakened from sleep mode on slave address match. This option is disabled by default. The wake up on address match option is valid if a single I 2C address is selected and the SDA, and SCL signals are connected to SIO ports (pin pairs I2C0 or I2C1). Enable wakeup from Sleep mode is supported in PSoC 3 Production only. Clock Selection The clock is tied to the system bus clock and cannot be changed by the user. Page 4 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave Resources The fixed-function I2C block is used for this component. Digital Blocks API Memory (Bytes) Mode Datapaths Macro cells Status Registers Control Registers Counter7 Flash RAM Pins One address decoding (default) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 895 18 2 Two addresses decoding N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 37 2 1620 (16-bit sub-address size) Application Programming Interface Application Programming Interface (API) routines allow you to configure the component using software. The following table lists and describes the interface to each function. The subsequent sections discuss each function in more detail. By default, PSoC Creator assigns the instance name “EZI2C_1” to the first instance of a component in a given design. You can rename it to any unique value that follows the syntactic rules for identifiers. The instance name becomes the prefix of every global function name, variable, and constant symbol. For readability, the instance name used in the following table is “EZI2C.” Function Description 2 2 2 2 EZI2C_Start() Starts responding to I C traffic. Enables the I C interrupt. EZI2C_Stop() Stops responding to I C traffic. Disables the I C interrupt. EZI2C_EnableInt() Enables the I C interrupt, which is required for most I C operations. EZI2C_DisableInt() Disables the I C interrupt. The EZI2C_Stop() API does this automatically. EZI2C_SetAddress1() Sets the primary I C address. EZI2C_GetAddress1() Returns the primary I C address. EZI2C_SetBuffer1(); Sets the buffer pointer for the primary I C. EZI2C_GetActivity(void) Checks component activity status. EZI2C_Sleep() Stops I C operation and saves I C configuration. Disables the I C interrupt. EZI2C_Wakeup() Restores the I C configuration and starts I C operation. Enables the I C interrupt. Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Page 5 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet Function Description 2 EZI2C_Init() Initializes the I C registers with initial values provided from the customizer. EZI2C_Enable() Activates the hardware and begins component operation. EZI2C_SaveConfig() Saves the current user configuration of the EZI2C component. EZI2C_RestoreConfig() Restores the nonretention I C registers. 2 Optional Second Address API These commands are present only if two I2C addresses are enabled. Function Description 2 EZI2C_SetAddress2() Sets the secondary I C address. EZI2C_GetAddress2() Returns the secondary I C address. EZI2C_SetBuffer2(); Sets the buffer pointer for the secondary I C. 2 2 Optional Sleep/Wake modes These functions are only available if a single address is used, the SCL and SDA signals are routed to the SIO pins, and Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode is selected. Function Description 2 EZI2C_SlaveSetSleepMode() Enables EZI2C sleep address decode and saves the I C configuration. Disables interrupt. EZI2C_SlaveSetWakeMode() Disables EZI2C sleep address decode and restores the I C configuration 2 and starts I C operation. Enables interrupt. 2 Global Variables Knowledge of these variables is not required for normal operations. Function EZI2C_initVar Description Indicates whether the EZI2C has been initialized. The variable is initialized to 0 and set to 1 the first time EZI2C_Start() is called. This allows the component to restart without reinitialization after the first call to the EZI2C_Start() routine. If reinitialization of the component is required the variable should be set to 0 before the EZI2C_Start() routine is called. Alternatively, the EZI2C can be reinitialized by calling the EZI2C_Init() and EZI2C_Enable() functions. 2 EZI2C_dataPtrS1 Stores the pointer to the data exposed to an I C master for the first slave address. EZI2C_rwOffsetS1 Stores the offset for read and write operations. It is set at each write sequence of the first slave address. Page 6 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave Function Description EZI2C_rwIndexS1 Stores the pointer to the next value to be read or written for the first slave address. EZI2C_wrProtectS1 Stores the offset where data is read-only for the first slave address. EZI2C_bufSizeS1 Stores the size of the data array exposed to an I C master for the first slave address. EZI2C_dataPtrS2 Stores the pointer to the data exposed to an I C master for the second slave address. EZI2C_rwOffsetS2 Stores the offset for read and write operations. It is set at each write sequence of the second slave device. EZI2C_rwIndexS2 Stores the pointer to the next value to be read or written for the second slave address. EZI2C_wrProtectS2 Stores the offset where data is read-only for the second slave address. EZI2C_bufSizeS2 Stores the size of the data array exposed to an I C master for the second slave address. EZI2C_curState Stores the current state of an I C state machine. EZI2C_curStatus Stores the current status of the component. 2 2 2 2 void EZI2C_Start(void) Description: This is the preferred method to begin component operation. EZI2C_Start() sets the initVar variable, calls the EZI2C_Init() function, and then calls the EZI2C_Enable() 2 function. It must be executed before I C bus operation. After EZI2C_Start() calls EZI2C_Enable(), EZI2C_Enable() calls EZI2C_EnableInt(), 2 which enables the I C interrupt. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: None void EZI2C_Stop(void) Description: 2 2 This function disables the I C hardware and disables the I C interrupt. Disables Active mode power template bits or clock gating, as appropriate. 2 PSoC 3: Releases the I C bus if it was locked up by the device and sets it to the idle state. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: None Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 7 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet void EZI2C_EnableInt(void) 2 Description: This function enables the I C interrupt. Interrupts are required for most operations. Called when calling the EZI2C_Start() API. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: None void EZI2C_DisableInt(void) 2 Description: This function disables the I C interrupts. It is not normally required because the EZI2C_Stop() function disables the interrupt. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: If the I C interrupt is disabled while the I C is still running, the I C bus may lock up. 2 2 2 void EZI2C_SetAddress1(uint8 address) 2 Description: This function sets the I C address for the primary memory buffer. This value can be any value between 0 and 127. Parameters: address: The 7-bit slave address between 0 and 127. The address is right justified and does not include the R/W bit. Return Value: None Side Effects: None uint8 EZI2C_GetAddress1(void) 2 Description: This function returns the I C slave address for the primary memory buffer. Parameters: None Return Value: The same I C slave address set by SetAddress1 or the default I C address. Side Effects: None Page 8 of 20 2 2 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave void EZI2C_SetBuffer1(uint16 bufSize, uint16 rwBoundry, void * dataPtr) Description: This function sets the buffer pointer, size, and read/write area for the slave data. This is the 2 data that is exposed to the I C master. Parameters: bufSize: Size of the buffer in bytes. rwBoundry: Sets how many bytes are writable in the beginning of the buffer. This value must be less than or equal to the buffer size. Data located at offset rwBoundry and greater is read only. dataPtr: Pointer to the data buffer Return Value: None Side Effects: None uint8 EZI2C_GetActivity(void) Description: 2 This function returns a nonzero value if an I C read or write cycle has occurred since the last time this function was called. The activity flag resets to zero at the end of this function call. The Read and Write busy flags are cleared when read, but the “BUSY” flag is only cleared 2 by an I C Stop. Parameters: A nonzero value is returned if activity is detected. Return Value: Status of I C activity. 2 Constant Side Effects: Description EZI2C_STATUS_READ1 Set if a Read sequence is detected for the first address. Cleared when the status is read. EZI2C_STATUS_WRITE1 Set if a Write sequence is detected for the first address. Cleared when the status is read. EZI2C_STATUS_READ2 Set if a Read sequence is detected for the second address (if enabled). Cleared when the status is read. EZI2C_STATUS_WRITE2 Set if a Write sequence is detected for the second address (if enabled). Cleared when the status is read. EZI2C_STATUS_BUSY Set if a Start is detected. Cleared when a Stop is detected. EZI2C_STATUS_ERR Set when an I C hardware error is detected. Cleared when the status is read. 2 None Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 9 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet void EZI2C_SetAddress2(uint8 address) 2 Description: This function sets the I C slave address for the secondary memory buffer. This value may 2 be any value between 0 and 127. This function is only provided if two I C addresses have been selected in the user parameters. Parameters: address: The 7-bit slave address between 0 and 127. The address is right justified and does not include the R/W bit. Return Value: None Side Effects: None uint8 EZI2C_GetAddress2(void) 2 Description: This function returns the I C slave address for the secondary memory buffer. It is only 2 provided if two I C addresses have been selected in the user parameters. Parameters: None Return Value: The same I C slave address set by SetAddress2 or the default I C address. Side Effects: None 2 2 void EZI2C_SetBuffer2(uint16 bufSize, uint16 rwBoundry, void * dataPtr) Description: This function sets the buffer pointer, size, and read/write area for the second slave data. 2 2 This is the data that is exposed to the I C Master for the second I C address. This function 2 is only provided if two I C addresses have been selected in the user parameters. Parameters: bufSize: Size of the buffer exposed to the I C master. 2 2 rwBoundry: Sets how many bytes are readable and writable by the I C master. This value must be less than or equal to the buffer size. Data located at offset rwBoundry and greater are read-only. 2 dataPtr: Pointer to the data array or structure that is used for the I C data buffer. Return Value: None Side Effects: None Page 10 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave void EZI2C_SlaveSetSleepMode(void) Description: This is the preferred API to prepare the component for sleep if Enable wakeup from Sleep 2 2 Mode is selected. This API enables I C sleep address decode. It will wait until all I C traffic 2 has stopped before completing. All subsequent I C traffic will be NAKed until the device is put to sleep. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: The I C interrupt is disabled if the Wake up from Sleep mode option is enabled (only for PSoC 3 Production silicon). 2 void EZI2C_SlaveSetWakeMode(void) Description: This is the preferred API to restore the component to the state when EZI2C_SlaveSetSleepMode() was called. It disables the sleep EZI2C slave and re-enables the run-time EZI2C. It should be called just after waking from sleep. This function is only 2 provided if a single I C address is used. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: The I C interrupt is enabled if the Wake up from Sleep mode option is enabled (only for PSoC 3 Production silicon). 2 void EZI2C_Sleep(void) Description: This is the preferred API to prepare the component for sleep if Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode is not selected. The EZI2C_Sleep() API saves the current component state. Then it calls the EZI2C_Stop() function and calls EZI2C_SaveConfig() to save the hardware configuration. Call the EZI2C_Sleep() function before calling the CyPmSleep() or the CyPmHibernate() function. See the PSoC Creator System Reference Guide for more information about power-management functions. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: None Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 11 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet void EZI2C_Wakeup(void) Description: This is the preferred API to restore the component to the state when EZI2C_Sleep() was called. The EZI2C_Wakeup() function calls the EZI2C_RestoreConfig() function to restore the hardware configuration. If the component was enabled before the EZI2C_Sleep() function was called, the EZI2C_Wakeup() function also re-enables the component. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: Calling this function before EZI2C_SaveConfig() or EZI2C_Sleep() can produce unexpected behavior. void EZI2C_Init(void) Description: This function initializes or restores the component according to the customizer Configure dialog settings. It is not necessary to call EZI2C_Init() because the EZI2C_Start() API calls this function, which is the preferred method to begin component operation. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: All registers will be set to values according to the customizer Configure dialog void EZI2C_Enable(void) Description: This function activates the hardware and begins component operation. It is not necessary to call EZI2C_Enable() because the EZI2C_Start() API calls this function, which is the preferred method to begin component operation. It also calls EZI2C_EnableInt() to enable 2 the I C interrupt. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: None void EZI2C_SaveConfig(void) Description: This function saves the component configuration and nonretention registers. It also saves the current component parameter values, as defined in the Configure dialog or as modified by the appropriate APIs. This function is called by the EZI2C_Sleep() function. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: None Page 12 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave void EZI2C_RestoreConfig(void) Description: This function restores the component configuration and nonretention registers. It also restores the component parameter values to what they were before calling the EZI2C_Sleep() function. Parameters: None Return Value: None Side Effects: Calling this function before EZI2C_Sleep() or EZI2C_SaveConfig() can produce unexpected behavior. Sample Firmware Source Code PSoC Creator provides many example projects that include schematics and example code in the Find Example Project dialog. For component-specific examples, open the dialog from the Component Catalog or an instance of the component in a schematic. For general examples, open the dialog from the Start Page or File menu. As needed, use the Filter Options in the dialog to narrow the list of projects available to select. Refer to the “Find Example Project” topic in the PSoC Creator Help for more information. Functional Description This component supports an I2C slave device with one or two I2C addresses. Either address can access a memory buffer defined in RAM, EEPROM, or flash data space. EEPROM and flash memory buffers are read-only, while RAM buffers may be read/write. The addresses are right justified. When using this component, you must enable global interrupts because the I 2C hardware is interrupt driven. Although this component requires interrupts, you do not need to add any code to the ISR (Interrupt Service Routine). The module services all interrupts (data transfers) independent of your code. The memory buffers allocated for this interface look like simple dualport memory between your application and the I2C master. If you need to, you can create a higher-level interface between a master and slave by defining semaphores and command locations in the data structure. Memory Interface To an I2C master, the interface looks very similar to a common I 2C EEPROM. The EZI2C interface can be configured as simple variables, arrays, or structures. In a sense, it acts as one or two shared memory interfaces between your program and an I2C master through the I2C bus. The component only allows the I2C master to access the specified area of memory and prevents any reads or writes outside that area. For example, if the buffer for the primary slave address is configured as shown in the following code example, the buffer representation in memory could be represented as shown in Figure 1. Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 13 of 20 EZI2C Slave #define BUFFER_SIZE #define BUFFER_RW_AREA_SIZE PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet (0x0Au) (0x04u) EZI2C_SetBuffer1(BUFFER_SIZE, BUFFER_RW_AREA_SIZE, (void *) ezi2cBuffer); Figure 1. Memory Representation of the EZI2C Buffer Exposed to an I 2C Master The interface (I2C Master) only sees the structure as an array of bytes, and cannot access any memory outside the defined area. Using the previous example structure, a supplied API exposes the data structure to the I2C interface. char ezi2cBuffer2[15u]; EZI2C_SetBuffer2(15u, 8u, (void *) ezi2cBuffer2); The data is transmitted in different endianness for different architectures. The endianness refers to the byte ordering within a single 16-, 32-, or 64-bit word. Therefore, you need extra code to send in a specific endianness when the type of individually addressable elements of transmitted data is larger than a byte. For example, the CY_GET_REGXX()/ CY_SET_REGXX() macros (XX stands for 16/24/32) can be used to match little-endian ordering regardless of device architecture. For more information about endianess, see the Register Access section of the System Reference Guide. The following simple example shows that only a single integer (two bytes) is exposed. Both bytes are readable and writable by the I2C master. uint16 ezi2cVariable1; CY_SET_REG16(&ezi2cVariable1, 0xABCD); EZI2C_SetBuffer1(2u, 2u, (void *) (&ezi2cVariable1)); Page 14 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave Interface as Seen by External Master The EZI2C Slave component supports basic read and write operations for the read/write area and read-only operations for the read-only area. The two I 2C address interfaces contain separate data buffers that are addressed with separate offset data pointers. The offset data pointers are written by the master as the first one or two data bytes of a write operation, depending on the Sub-address size parameter. The rest of this discussion concentrates on an 8-bit sub-address size. Figure 2. The 8-bit and 16-bit Sub-Address Size (from top to bottom) For write operations, the first data byte is always the offset data pointer (two bytes for Subaddress size = 16). The byte after the offset data pointer is written into the location pointed to by the offset data pointer. The second data byte is written to the offset data pointer plus one, and so on, until the write is complete. The length of a write operation is limited only by the maximum buffer read/write region size. For write operations, the offset data pointer must always be provided. Read operations always begin at the offset data pointer provided by the most recent write operation. The offset data pointer increments for each byte read, the same way it does in a write operation. A new read operation does not continue from where the last read operation stopped. A new read operation always begins to read data at the location pointed to by the last write operation offset data pointer. The length of a read operation is limited only by the maximum size of the data buffer. Typically, a read contains a write operation of only the offset data pointer followed by a Restart (or Stop/Start) and then the read operation. If the offset data pointer does not require update, as in the case of repeatedly reading the same data, no write operations are required after the first. This greatly speeds read operations by allowing them to directly follow each other. Figure 3. Write (x+1) Bytes to I2C Slave Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 15 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet For example, if the offset data pointer is set to four, a read operation begins to read data at location four and continues sequentially until the data ends or the host completes the read operation. This is true whether single or multiple read operations are performed. The offset data pointer is not changed until a new write operation is initiated. If the I2C master tries to write data past the area specified by the EZI2C_SetBuffer1() or EZI2C_SetBuffer2() functions, the data is discarded and does not affect any RAM inside or outside the designated RAM area. Data cannot be read outside the allowed range. Any read requests by the master outside the allowed range results in the return of invalid data. Figure 4 illustrates the data pointer write for an 8-bit offset data pointer. Figure 4. Set Slave Data Pointer Figure 5 illustrates the read operation for an 8-bit offset data pointer. Remember that a data write operation always rewrites the offset data pointer. Figure 5. Read (x+1) Bytes from I2C Slave At reset, or power on, the EZI2C Slave component is configured and APIs are supplied, but the resource must be explicitly turned on using the EZI2C_Start() function. Detailed descriptions of the I2C bus and the implementation are available in the complete I2C specification available on the NXP ® website, and by referring to the device datasheet. Data Coherency Although a data buffer can include a data structure larger than a single byte, a master read or write operation consists of multiple single-byte operations. This can cause a data coherency problem, because there is no mechanism to guarantee that a multibyte read or write will be synchronized on both sides of the interface (master and slave). For example, consider a buffer that contains a single two-byte integer. While the master is reading the two-byte integer one byte at a time, the slave may have updated the entire integer during the time the master read the first byte of the integer (LSB) and was about to read the second byte (MSB). The data read by the master may be invalid, since the LSB was read from the original data and the MSB was read from the updated value. You must provide a mechanism on the master, slave, or both that guarantees that updates from the master or slave do not occur while the other side is reading or writing the data. You can use the EZI2C_GetActivity() function to develop an application-specific mechanism. Page 16 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet EZI2C Slave Wakeup from Sleep Mode The device clock’s configuration (bus clock frequency) can be modified (by the CyPmSaveClocks() function) as part of the Sleep mode entry procedure. It must be restored (by the CyPmRestoreClocks() function) before the I 2C transaction can continue in Active mode. To meet these requirements, the I2C interrupt is disabled in EZI2C_SlaveSetSleepMode() and enabled in EZI2C_SlaveSetWakeMode(). As a result, when a hardware address match event occurs, the transaction pauses by holding the SCL line LOW (clock stretching procedure). The following is the correct Sleep mode entry procedure if Enable wake up from Sleep mode is enabled: /* Prepares EZI2C to wake up from Sleep Mode */ EZI2C_SlaveSetSleepMode(); /* Switches to the Sleep mode */ CyPmSaveClocks(); CyPmSleep(PM_SLEEP_TIME_NONE, PM_SLEEP_SRC_I2C); CyPmRestoreClocks(); /* Prepares EZI2C to work in Active mode */ EZI2C_SlaveSetWakeMode(); External Electrical Connections As Figure 6 shows, the I2C bus requires external pull-up resistors. The pull-up resistors (R P) are determined by the supply voltage, clock speed, and bus capacitance. Make the minimum sink current for any device (master or slave) no less than 3 mA at V OLmax = 0.4 V for the output stage. This limits the minimum pull-up resistor value for a 5-V system to about 1.5 k . The maximum value for RP depends upon the bus capacitance and clock speed. For a 5-V system with a bus capacitance of 150 pF, the pull-up resistors should be no larger than 6 k . For more information see The I2C-Bus Specification on the NXP ® web site at www.nxp.com. Figure 6. Connection of Devices to the I 2C-Bus +VDD pull-up resistors Rp Rp SDA (Serial Data Line) SCL (Serial Clock Line) Device 1 Device 2 Note Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** Page 17 of 20 EZI2C Slave PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I 2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. As of October 1, 2006, Philips Semiconductors has a new trade name - NXP Semiconductors. Interrupt Service Routine The interrupt service routine is used by the component code. Do not change it. DC and AC Electrical Characteristics EZI2C DC Specifications Parameter Description Block current consumption Conditions Min Typ Max Units Enabled, configured for 100 kbps – – 250 A Enabled, configured for 400 kbps – – 260 A Wake from sleep mode – – 30 A Min Typ Max Units – – 1 Mbps EZI2C AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Bit rate Component Changes This section lists the major changes in the component from the previous version. Version 1.61 Description of Changes Reason for Changes / Impact Enhanced verification of the options configured within the customizer and related to the Enable wakeup from Sleep Mode option. Prevents components from being configured with an unsupported mode. Updated EZI2C_Stop() implementation for PSoC 3 devices. Makes EZI2C_Stop() release the bus if it was locked. 2 Updated the default I C addresses to 8 and 9 to 2 comply with I C bus specification requirements. Previously used addresses are reserved according 2 to the I C bus specification. Updated the component debugger tool window support. Enhanced debug window support. Page 18 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet Version Description of Changes Added the possibility to declare every function as reentrant for PSoC 3 by adding the function name to the .cyre file. EZI2C Slave Reason for Changes / Impact Not all APIs are truly reentrant. Comments in the component API source files indicate which functions cannot be truly reentrant. This change is required to eliminate compiler warnings for functions that are used in a safe way (protected from concurrent calls by flags or Critical Sections) and are not reentrant. 1.60.b Datasheet corrections 1.60.a Updated the Pin Connections section with information about dependencies between the Enable wakeup from Sleep mode and Number of addresses options. Explained that the option is supplemental for the Enable wakeup from Sleep mode option and is also 2 available only if a single I C address is selected in Number of addresses option. Updated Figures 2, 3, and 5 to show bit fields. Visibility enhancement, Clarified the method of writing portable code regardless of the PSoC device architecture. Documentation enhancement. Changed the method of working with the slave enable bit: EZI2C_Stop() no longer clears this bit and setting this bit was moved from 2 EZI2C_Enable() to EZI2C_Init(). The I C configuration register is now restored in the EZI2C_RestoreConfig() function. To achieve the correct result of EZI2C_Start() EZI2C_Stop() - EZI2C_Start() and EZI2C_Sleep() EZI2C_Wakeup() sequences. No functional impact is expected. Replaced the label I2C Bus Speed: in the customizer with Data Rate. Added the Wakeup from Sleep Mode section to the Functional Description. Consistency between I C-Bus Specification naming 2 and I C/EZI2C components. Replaced the label "I2C pins connected to" in customizer with "Pin Connections" Fixed the text for consistency with requirements. 1.60 2 Fixed the text for consistency with requirements. Replaced the label "Enable wakeup from the Sleep mode" in customizer with "Enable wakeup from Sleep mode" Updated the component symbol and catalog placement name: renamed the “EZ I2C” to “EZI2C”. Fixed the text for consistency with requirements. Fixed issues when global variables used in both code and ISR could potentially be optimized out by compiler. Prevents optimization issues that could lead to unexpected result. Added characterization data to datasheet Minor datasheet edits and updates 1.50.a Moved component into subfolders of the component catalog 1.50 Updated standard data rate to support up to 1 Mbps. Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. ** 2 Allows setting up I C bus speed up to 1 Mbps. Page 19 of 20 EZI2C Slave Version PSoC® Creator™ Component Datasheet Description of Changes Reason for Changes / Impact Added Keil reentrancy support. PSoC 3 with the Keil compiler supports function calls from multiple flows of control. Added Sleep/Wakeup and Init/Enable APIs. To support low-power modes and to provide common interfaces to separate control of initialization and enabling of most components. Added the XML description of the component. This allows PSoC Creator to provide a mechanism for creating new debugger tool windows for this component. Added support for the PSoC 3 Production devices. The required changes have been applied to support hardware changes between PSoC 3 ES2 and Production devices. Added the default schematic template to the component catalog. Every component should have a schematic template. Fixed the EZI2C's bus speed generation. Previously it was x4 greater than it should be. Added more comments in the source code to describe bus speed calculation. Proper I C bus speed calculation and generation. Optimized form height for Microsoft Windows 7. In Windows 7, the scrollbar appeared just after customizer start. 2 Added tooltips for address input boxes with 'Use To inform users about the possibility of hexadecimal 0x prefix for hexadecimals' text. input. 1.20.a Moved the component into subfolders of the component catalog. Added information to the component that advertizes its compatibility with silicon revisions. 1.20 The tool reports an error/warning if the component is used on incompatible silicon. If this happens, update to a revision that supports your target device. Updated the Configure dialog. Changed Digital Port to Pins component in the schematic © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2012. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in lifesupport systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. PSoC® is a registered trademark, and PSoC Creator and Programmable System-on-Chip are trademarks of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are property of the respective corporations. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in lifesupport systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Page 20 of 20 Document Number: 001-75619 Rev. **