Order this document by MC14499/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA " !% # $" " P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 707 18 CMOS 1 The MC14499 is a 7–segment alphanumeric LED decoder/driver with a serial interface port to provide communication with CMOS microprocessors and microcomputers. This device features NPN output drivers which allow interfacing to common cathode LED displays through external series resistors. • • • • • • DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D 20 1 ORDERING INFORMATION High–Current Segment Drivers On–Chip CMOS MPU compatible Input Levels Wide Operating Voltage Range: 4.5 to 6.5 V Operating Temperature Range: 0 to 70°C Drives Four Characters with Decimal Points Also See MC14489 MC14499P MC14499DW Plastic DIP SOG Package PIN ASSIGNMENTS PLASTIC DIP BLOCK DIAGRAM DATA D20 Q5 16–BIT SHIFT REGISTER C CLK 4 BITS C Q 4 BITS C* 4 4 4 C C LATCH LATCH ENB 4 4 4 4 MULTIPLEXER A B4 B 2:1 MUX 4 SEGMENT DRIVERS MUX SEGMENT DECODER c b a 7 OSC OSCILLATOR DECODER * Transparent Latch 4 h g f e d SCANNER BUFFERS I II III IV 1 18 VDD c 2 17 e b 3 16 f a 4 15 g DATA 5 14 h OSC 6 13 CLK IV 7 12 ENB III 8 11 I VSS 9 10 II SOG PACKAGE SEGMENT OUTPUTS 4 CHARACTER SELECTORS D DECIMAL POINT D4 Q1 d d 1 20 VDD c 2 19 e b 3 18 f a 4 17 g DATA 5 16 h OSC 6 15 CLK IV 7 14 ENB III 8 13 I VSS 9 12 II NC 10 11 NC NC = NO CONNECTION SAME AS IN DL130/D R1 Motorola, Inc. 1995 MOTOROLA MC14499 1 ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages referenced to VSS) Rating Symbol Value Unit VDD – 0.5 to + 7 V Input Voltage, All Inputs Vin – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V Storage Temperature Range Tstg – 65 to + 150 °C DC Supply Voltage This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit. For proper operation, it is recommended that Vin and Vout be constrained to the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤VDD. * Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the limits in the Electrical Characteristics table or Circuit Operation section. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 4.5 to 6.5 V) 0°C Characteristic Serial Port Input Voltage ‘0’ Level ‘1’ Level Serial Port Input Current (Vin = 0 to VDD) 25°C 70°C Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit VIL VIH — 0.7 x VDD 0.3 x VDD — — 0.7 x VDD 0.3 x VDD — — 0.7 x VDD 0.3 x VDD — V Iin — ± 0.1 — ± 0.1 — ± 1.0 µA — 0.8 x VDD 0.2 x VDD — V µA Oscillator Input Voltage ‘0’ Level ‘1’ Level VIL VIH Oscillator Input Current VOSC = 0 VOSC = VDD IIL IIH — 0.25 x VDD — 0.25 x VDD 0.75 x VDD — 0.75 x VDD — — — 100 – 100 30 – 30 80 – 80 10 – 10 — — — — 1.1 0.8 — — 1.0 0.75 — — 1.1 0.8 Segment Driver Voltage Below VDD Iout = 50 mA Iout = 10 mA ∆VOH Segment Driver Off Leakage Vout = 0 IOZ — 100 — 50 — 100 Digit Drivers Source (On) Sink (Off) IOH IOL 6 – 0.2 — — 5.5 – 0.2 — — 4 – 0.1 — — Supply Current Vin = 0, Iout = 0, COSC = 0.015 µF IDD — 1 — 1 — 1 mA Maximum Power Dissipation PD — 500 — 500 — 500 mW V µA mA Vout = 0.8 V Vout = 0.5 V SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 5 V ± 10%, TA = 0 to 70°C) Figure No. Symbol Min Max Unit Clock High Time 2 tCH 2 — µs Clock Low Time 2 tCL 2 — µs Clock Rise Time 2 tCR — 2 µs Clock Fall Time 2 tCF — 2 µs Enable Lead Time 2 tE LEAD 200 — ns Enable Lag Time 2 tE LAG 200 — ns Data Set–Up Time 2 tD SUP 200 — ns Data Hold Time 2 tD HOLD 1 — µs Scanner Frequency* 4 1/tSCAN 50 300 Hz OSC/Digit Lead Time 4 tOD — 10 µs OSC/Segment Lead Time 4 tOS — 10 µs Digit Overlap 4 tOV — 5 µs Characteristic * Scanner Capacitance = 0.022 µF. MC14499 2 MOTOROLA 5. (n x 20) bits can be loaded into n circuits, with 1111 as decimal point word to continue the cascading. CIRCUIT OPERATION The circuit accepts a 20–bit input, 16 bits for the four–digit display plus 4 bits for the decimal point — these latter four bits are optional. The input sequence is the decimal point code followed by the four digits, as shown in Figure 1. In order to enter data the enable input, ENB, must be active low. The sample and shift are accomplished on the falling clock edge, see Figure 2. Data are loaded from the shift register to the latches when ENB goes high. While the shift register is being loaded, the previous data are stored in the latches. If the decimal point is used, the system requires 20 clock pulses to load data; otherwise only 16 are required. The scanner frequency is determined by an on–chip oscillator, which requires an external frequency–determining capacitor. The capacitor voltage varies between two trigger levels at the oscillator frequency. An external oscillator signal can be used, within the recommended operating range of 200 to 800 Hz. For test purposes this frequency may be increased up to 10 kHz. A divide by four counter provides four non–overlapping scanner waveforms corresponding to the four digits — see Figure 4. CASCADING SEGMENT DECODER The circuit may be cascaded in the following manner. If a 1111 word is loaded into the decimal point latch, the output of the shift register is switched to the decimal point driver, see Figure 3. Therefore, to cascade n four–digit display drivers, a set–up is used which loads the 1111 cascading word: The code used in these matrix decoders is shown in Figure 5. SCANNER OUTPUT DRIVERS There are two different drivers: • The segment and decimal point drivers; these are NPN emitter followers with no current limiting devices. 1. ENB = active low. 2. Load 20 bits, the first four bits being 1, with 20 clock pulses. 3. ENB = high, to load the latch. 4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 (n – 1) times. • The digit output buffers; these are short–circuit protected CMOS devices. A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 6. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DIGIT I 8 DIGIT II 9 DIGIT III BIT NO. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 DIGIT IV TIME DIGIT IV DIGIT III DIGIT II DIGIT I MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB SHIFT DECIMAL POINT Figure 1. Input Sequence MOTOROLA MC14499 3 ENB tE LEAD tE LAG CLK C1 C2 tCL CN tCH DATA D1 D2 DN tDH tDSUP Figure 2a. Serial Input, Positive Clock ENB tE LEAD tE LAG CLK C1 C2 tCL DATA CN tCH D1 D2 DN tSUP tDH Figure 2b. Serial Input, Negative Clock Figure 2. Serial Input 4 7 DIGIT SEGM h DATA CLK ENB 4 DIGIT SEGM h DATA MC14499 (1) 7 10 k CLK MC14499 (2) ENB Figure 3. Cascading MC14499s MC14499 4 MOTOROLA tOD 1/tOSC OSC tSCAN DIGIT I DIGIT II DIGIT III DIGIT IV tOV SEGMENT OUTPUTS tOS Figure 4. Scanner Waveforms 0000 1000 0001 1001 0010 1010 0011 1011 0100 1100 0101 1101 0110 1110 DASH 0111 1111 BLANK Figure 5. Segment Code MOTOROLA MC14499 5 VDD SEGMENT OUTPUTS (7) ENB DATA CLK MC14499 OSC C IV III II I GND a b c d e f g h IS R1 – R8 . #1 DIGIT OUTPUTS (4) . #2 . #3 #4 ID Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 R1 – R8: C: VDD Typ: IS max: ID max: 36 – 82 Ω 0.015 µF 5–6V 40 – 50 mA 8 IS max Figure 6. Application Example MC14499 6 MOTOROLA PACKAGE DIMENSIONS P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 707–02 18 NOTES: 1. POSITIONAL TOLERANCE OF LEADS (D), SHALL BE WITHIN 0.25 (0.010) AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION, IN RELATION TO SEATING PLANE AND EACH OTHER. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 10 B 1 9 A L C K N F H D J M SEATING PLANE G DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 22.22 23.24 6.10 6.60 3.56 4.57 0.36 0.56 1.27 1.78 2.54 BSC 1.02 1.52 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC 15° 0° 0.51 1.02 INCHES MIN MAX 0.875 0.915 0.240 0.260 0.140 0.180 0.014 0.022 0.050 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.040 0.060 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 0° 15° 0.020 0.040 DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D–04 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.150 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. –A– 20 11 –B– 10X P 0.010 (0.25) 1 M B M 10 20X D 0.010 (0.25) M T A B S J S F R C –T– 18X MOTOROLA G K SEATING PLANE X 45 _ DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 12.65 12.95 7.40 7.60 2.35 2.65 0.35 0.49 0.50 0.90 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.32 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 10.05 10.55 0.25 0.75 INCHES MIN MAX 0.499 0.510 0.292 0.299 0.093 0.104 0.014 0.019 0.020 0.035 0.050 BSC 0.010 0.012 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.395 0.415 0.010 0.029 M MC14499 7 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE (602) 244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 MC14499 8 ◊ *MC14499/D* MC14499/D MOTOROLA