TI TICPAL22V10Z

TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
•
•
•
•
•
•
Virtually Zero Standby Power
CLK/I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
GND
Propagation Delay Time:
I, I/O to I/O in the Turbo Mode
-25C . . . 25 ns Max
-30I . . . 30 ns Max
I, I/O to I/O in the Zero-Power Mode
-25C . . . 35 ns Max
-30I . . . 40 ns Max
CLK to Q
-25C . . . 15 ns Max
-30I . . . 20 ns Max
Variable Product Term Distribution Allows
More Complex Functions to Be
Implemented
1
24
2
23
3
22
4
21
5
20
6
19
7
18
8
17
9
16
10
15
11
14
12
13
VCC
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I
FN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Each Output Is User-Programmable for
Registered or Combinatorial Operation,
Polarity, and Output Enable Control
I
I
CLK/I
NC
VCC
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
•
JTL AND NT PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
24-Pin Advanced CMOS PLD
Extra Terms Provide Logical Synchronous
Set and Asynchronous Reset Capability
I
I
I
NC
I
I
I
Preload Capability on All Registered
Outputs Allow for Improved Device Testing
UV Light Erasable Cell Technology Allows
for:
Reconfigurable Logic
Reprogrammable Cells
Full Factory Testing for High
Programming Yield
4
5
3 2 1 28 27 26
25
6
24
7
23
8
22
9
21
10
20
11
19
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
NC
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I
I
GND
NC
I
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
•
•
•
NC – No internal connection
Pin assignments in operating mode
Programmable Design Security Bit
Prevents Copying of Logic Stored in Device
Package Options Include Plastic
Dual-In-Line and Clip Carrier [for
One-Time-Programmable (OTP) Devices]
and Ceramic Dual-In-Line Windowed
Package
.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE TYPE
TA
RANGE
CERAMIC WINDOWED
DUAL-IN-LINE
(JTL)
PLASTIC
DUAL-IN-LINE
(NT)
PLASTIC
CHIP CARRIER
(FN)
0°C to 75°C
TICPAL22V10Z-25CJTL
TICPAL22V10Z-25CNT
TICPAL22V10Z-25CFN
– 40°C to 85°C
NA
TICPAL22V10Z-30INT
TICPAL22V10Z-30IFN
These devices are covered by U.S. Patent 4,410,987.
EPIC is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright  1992, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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1
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
description
The CMOS PLD devices feature variable product terms, flexible outputs, and virtually zero standby power. It
combines TI’s EPIC (Enhanced Processed Implanted CMOS) process with ultraviolet-light-erasable EPROM
technology. Each output has an output logic macrocell (OLM) configuration allowing for user definition of the
output type. This device provides reliable, low-power substitutes for numerous high-performance TTL PLDs with
gate complexities between 300 and 800 gates.
The TICPAL22V10Z has 12 dedicated inputs and 10 user-definable outputs. Individual outputs can be
programmed as registered or combinational and inverting or noninverting as shown in the OLM diagram. These
ten outputs are enabled through the use of individual product terms
The variable product-term distribution on this device removes rigid limitation to a maximum of eight product
terms per output. This technique allocates from 8 to 16 logical product terms to each output for an average of
12 product terms per output. The variable allocation of product terms allows for far more complex functions to
be implemented in this device than in previously available devices.
With features such as the programmable OLMs and the variable product-term distribution, the TICPAL22V10Z
offers quick design and development of custom LSI functions. Since each of the ten output pins may be
individually configured as inputs on either a temporary or permanent basis, functions requiring up to 21 inputs
and a single output or down to 12 inputs and 10 outputs can be implemented with this device.
Design complexity is enhanced by the addition of synchronous set and asynchronous reset product terms.
These functions are common to all registers. When the synchronous set product term is a logic 1, the output
registers are loaded with a logic 1 on the next low-to-high clock transition. When the asynchronous reset product
term is a logic 1, the output registers are loaded with a logic 0 independently of the clock. The output logic level
after set or reset will depend on the polarity selected during programming.
Output registers of this device can be preloaded to any desired state during testing, thus allowing for full logical
verification during product testing.
The TICPAL22V10Z has internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits and has been classified with
a 2000-V ESD rating tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.6. However, care should be exercised in
handling these devices, as exposure to ESD may result in a degradation of the device parametric performance.
The floating-gate programmable cells allow the devices to be fully programmed and tested before assembly to
assure high field programming yield and functionality. They are then erased by ultraviolet light before packaging.
The TICPAL22V10Z-25C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 75°C. The TICPAL22V10Z-30I is
characterized for operation from – 40°C to 85°C.
design security
The ’PAL22V10Z contains a programmable design security cell. Programming this cell will disable the read
verify and programming circuitry protecting the design from being copied. The security cell is usually
programmed after the design is finalized and released to production. A secured device will verify as if every
location in the device is programmed. Because programming is accomplished by storing an invisible charge
instead of opening a metal link, the ’22V10Z cannot be copied by visual inspection. Once a secured device is
fully erased, it can be reprogrammed to any desired configuration.
2
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TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
functional block diagram (positive logic)
C1
Set
&
1S
Reset
44 x 132
8
R
1
Output
Logic
Macrocell
I/O/Q
EN
10
I/O/Q
22
CLK/I
EN
12
I/O/Q
EN
14
I/O/Q
EN
16
I/O/Q
EN
16
I/O/Q
I
11
22
10
EN
14
I/O/Q
EN
12
I/O/Q
EN
10
I/O/Q
EN
8
I/O/Q
EN
10
10
10
denotes programmable cell inputs
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3
1
Increment
0
First
Cell
Numbers
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
Asynchronous Reset
(to all registers)
0
MACRO
CELL
23
I/O/Q
396
P = 5808
R = 5809
440
MACRO
CELL
22
I/O/Q
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880
I
2
P = 5810
R = 5811
924
MACRO
CELL
21
I/O/Q
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1452
I
3
P = 5812
R = 5813
1496
MACRO
CELL
20
I/O/Q
2112
I
4
P = 5814
R = 5815
2156
MACRO
CELL
2860
I
5
P = 5816
R = 5817
19
I/O/Q
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
CLK/I
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
4
logic diagram (positive logic)
2904
MACRO
CELL
18
I/O/Q
3608
I
6
P = 5818
R = 5819
3652
MACRO
CELL
17
I/O/Q
I
P = 5820
R = 5821
4312
MACRO
CELL
16
I/O/Q
I
P = 5822
R = 5823
4884
MACRO
CELL
15
I/O/Q
5324
I
9
P = 5824
R = 5825
5368
MACRO
CELL
14
I/O/Q
5720
I
10
P = 5826
R = 5827
Synchronous Set
(to all registers)
5764
I
11
5
Programmable Cell Number = First Cell Number + Increment
Inside each MACROCELL the (P) cell is the polarity cell and the (R) cell is the register cell.
13
I
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
4840
8
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
4268
7
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
output logic macrocell (OLM) description
A great amount of architectural flexibility is provided by the user-configurable macrocell output options. The
macrocell consists of a D-type flip-flop and two select multiplexers. The D-type flip-flop operates like a standard
TTL D-type flip-flop. The input data is latched on the low-to-high transition of the clock input. The Q and Q outputs
are made available to the output select multiplexer. The asynchronous reset and synchronous set controls are
available in all flip-flops.
The select multiplexers are controlled by programmable cells. The combination of these programmable cells
will determine which macrocell functions are implemented. It is this user control of the architectural structure
that provides the generic flexibility of this device.
output logic macrocell diagram
Output Logic Macrocell
MUX
2
AR
3
R
1D
0
C1
SS
1
1S
1
0
From Clock Buffer
S0
MUX
1
1
G1
S1
AR = asynchronous reset
SS = synchronous set
6
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0
G
3
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
output logic macrocell options (see Figure 1)
R
R
1D
1D
C1
C1
1S
1S
S1 = 0
S0 = 0
S1 = 0
S0 = 1
REGISTER FEEDBACK, REGISTERED, ACTIVE-LOW OUTPUT
REGISTER FEEDBACK, REGISTERED, ACTIVE-HIGH OUTPUT
S1 = 1
S1 = 1
S0 = 0
S0 = 1
I/O FEEDBACK, COMBINATIONAL, ACTIVE-LOW OUTPUT
I/O FEEDBACK, COMBINATIONAL, ACTIVE-HIGH OUTPUT
MACROCELL FEEDBACK AND OUTPUT FUNCTION TABLE
CELL SELECT
S1
S0
FEEDBACK AND OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
0
0
Register feedback
Registered
Active low
0
1
Register feedback
Registered
Active high
1
0
I/O feedback
Combinational
Active low
1
1
I/O feedback
Combinational
Active high
0 = erased cell, 1 = programmed cell
S1 and S0 are select-function cells as shown in the output logic macrocell
diagram.
Figure 1. Resultant Macrocell Feedback and Output Logic After Programming
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7
TICPAL22V10Z-25C
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA
Continuous output current, IO (VO = 0 to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 40 mA
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 seconds: FN or NT package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 seconds: JTL package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 75°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: These ratings apply except for programming pins during a programming cycle or during a preload cycle.
recommended operating conditions
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
IOH
High-level output current
IOL
Low-level output current
tw
Pulse duration
tsu
tsu
th
TA
8
High-level input voltage
Setup time, turbo mode
Setup time, zero-power mode
Hold time
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
4.75
5
5.25
V
2
V
0.8
Driving TTL
– 3.2
Driving CMOS
–4
Driving TTL
16
Driving CMOS
4
Clock high
10
Clock low
10
Asynchronous reset
20
Input or feedback
17
Asynchronous reset inactive
20
Synchronous preset inactive
20
Input or feedback
25
Asynchronous reset inactive
30
Synchronous preset inactive
30
Input or feedback
0
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mA
mA
ns
ns
ns
0
Operating free-air temperature
V
ns
75
°C
TICPAL22V10Z-25C
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range
TEST CONDITION
MIN
TYP†
VOH
VCC = 4.75 V,
VCC = 4.75 V,
IOH = – 3.2 mA for TTL
IOH = – 4 mA for CMOS
4
4.8
3.86
4.7
VOL
VCC = 4.75 V,
VCC = 4.75 V,
IOL = 16 mA for TTL
IOL = 4 mA for CMOS
IOZH
IOZL
VCC = 5.25 V,
VCC = 5.25 V,
VO = 2.7 V
VO = 0.5 V
IIH
IIL
IO‡
VCC = 5.25 V,
VCC = 5.25 V,
VI = 5.25 V
VI = 0.5 V
VCC = 5.25 V,
VCC = 5.25 V,
Outputs open,
VO = 0.5 V
VI = 0 or VCC,
Zero-power mode
VI = 2 V,
f = 1 MHz
PARAMETER
ICC§
Ci
I
I/O
– 30
MAX
UNIT
V
0.25
0.5
0.07
0.4
V
0.01
10
µA
– 0.01
– 10
µA
0.01
10
µA
– 0.01
–10
µA
– 45
– 90
mA
10
100
µA
6
pF
10
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 3)
FROM
(INPUT)
PARAMETER
fmax¶
tpd
tpd
Without feedback
With feedback
Turbo mode
Zero-power mode
Turbo mode
Zero-power mode
tpd
ten
tdis
TO
(OUTPUT)
Turbo mode
I, I/O
O, I/O
Asynchronous
RESET
Q
CLK↑
Q
I, I/O
I, Q, I/O
Zero-power mode
Turbo mode
I, I/O
I, Q, I/O
Zero-power mode
MIN
TYP†
50
66
31.2
55
MAX
UNIT
MHz
16
25
21
35
18
30
23
40
10
15
15
25
20
35
15
25
17
35
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration of the short circuit should not exceed one second. VO is set at 0.5 V to
avoid test problems caused by test equipment ground degradation.
§ Disabled outputs are tied to GND or VCC.
1
1
¶ fmax (with feedback) =
;f
(without feedback) =
t su
t (CLK to Q) max
t w(high)
t w(low)
pd
)
)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA
Continuous output current, IO (VO = 0 to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 40 mA
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 seconds: FN or NT package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: These ratings apply except for programming pins during a programming cycle or during a preload cycle.
recommended operating conditions
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
High-level output current
IOL
Low-level output current
tw
Pulse duration
tsu
th
TA
NOM
MAX
4.5
5
5.5
2
Setup time, turbo mode
Setup time, zero-power mode
Hold time
V
V
– 3.2
Driving CMOS
–4
Driving TTL
16
Driving CMOS
4
Clock high
12
Clock low
12
Asynchronous reset
30
Input or feedback
22
Asynchronous reset inactive
25
Synchronous preset inactive
25
Input or feedback
30
Asynchronous reset inactive
35
Synchronous preset inactive
35
Input or feedback
– 40
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
mA
mA
ns
ns
ns
0
Operating free-air temperature
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
UNIT
V
0.8
Driving TTL
IOH
tsu
10
High-level input voltage
MIN
ns
85
°C
TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range
TEST CONDITION
MIN
TYP†
VOH
VCC = 4.5 V,
VCC = 4.5 V,
IOH = – 3.2 mA for TTL
IOH = – 4 mA for CMOS
4
4.8
3.86
4.7
VOL
VCC = 4.5 V,
VCC = 4.5 V,
IOL = 16 mA for TTL
IOL = 4 mA for CMOS
IOZH
IOZL
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.7 V
VO = 0.5 V
IIH
IIL
IO‡
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 5.5 V
VI = 0.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 5.5 V,
Outputs open,
VO = 0.5 V
VI = 0 or VCC,
Zero-power mode
VI = 2 V,
f = 1 MHz
PARAMETER
ICC§
Ci
I
I/O
– 30
MAX
UNIT
V
0.25
0.5
0.07
0.4
V
0.01
10
µA
– 0.01
– 10
µA
0.01
10
µA
– 0.01
–10
µA
– 45
– 90
mA
10
100
µA
6
pF
10
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 3)
FROM
(INPUT)
fmax¶
tpd
tpd
TYP†
Without feedback
41.6
66
With feedback
23.8
55
Turbo mode
Zero-power mode
Turbo mode
Zero-power mode
tpd
ten
tdis
TO
(OUTPUT)
MIN
PARAMETER
Turbo mode
I, I/O
O, I/O
Asynchronous
RESET
Q
CLK↑
Q
I, I/O
I, Q, I/O
Zero-power mode
Turbo mode
I, I/O
I, Q, I/O
Zero-power mode
MAX
UNIT
MHz
16
30
21
40
18
35
23
45
10
20
15
30
20
40
15
30
17
40
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration of the short circuit should not exceed one second. VO is set at 0.5 V to
avoid test problems caused by test equipment ground degradation.
§ Disabled outputs are tied to GND or VCC.
1
1
¶ fmax (with feedback) =
;f
(without feedback) =
t su
t (CLK to Q) max
t w(high)
t w(low)
pd
)
)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
preload procedure for registered outputs (see Notes 2 and 3)
The output registers can be preloaded to any desired state during device testing. This permits any state to be
tested without having to setup through the entire state-machine sequence. Each register is preloaded
individually by following the steps given below. The output level depends on the polarity selected during
programming.
Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Step 4.
With VCC at 5 V and pin 1 at VIL, raise pin 8 to VIHH.
Apply either VIL or VIH to the output corresponding to the register to be preloaded.
Pulse pin 1, clocking in preload data.
Remove output voltage, then lower pin 8 to VIL. Preload can be verified by observing the voltage level
at the output pin.
VIHH
Pin 8
VIL
td
tsu
tw
td
VIH
CLK/I
VIL
VIH
Registered I/O
Input
VOH
Output
VIL
VOL
Figure 2. Preload Waveforms
NOTES: 2. Pin numbers shown are for the JTL and NT packages only. If chip-carrier socket adapter is not used, pin numbers must be changed
accordingly.
3. td = tsu = tw = 100 ns to 1000 ns. VIHH = 10.25 V to 10.75 V.
programming information
Texas Instruments programmable logic devices can be programmed using widely available software and
inexpensive device programmers.
Complete programming specifications, algorithms, and the latest information on hardware, software, and
firmware are available upon request. Information on programmers capable of programming Texas Instruments
programmable logic is also available, upon request, from the nearest TI field sales office, local authorized TI
distributor, or by calling Texas Instruments at (214) 997-5666.
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
5V
(see Note D)
S1
300 Ω
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
390 Ω
CL
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
3-STATE OUTPUTS
3V
CLK
1.5 V
0
3V
High-Level
Pulse
1.5 V
0
tw
th
tsu
1.5 V
3V
Data
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
0
(see Note B)
3V
Low-Level
Pulse
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
3V
3V
1.5 V
Input
1.5 V
0
tpd
tpd
In-Phase
Output
1.5 V
VOH
1.5 V
VOL
tpd
tpd
Out-of-Phase
Output
(see Note D)
1.5 V
VOH
1.5 V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
0
(see Note B)
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
1.5 V
1.5 V
0
(see Note B)
ten
tdis
≈ 3.3 V
1.5 V
Waveform 1
S1 Closed
(see Note C)
VOL + 0.5 V
VOL
tdis
ten
Waveform 2
S1 Open
(see Note C)
VOH
1.5 V
VOH – 0.5 V
≈0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance and is 50 pF for tpd and ten, 5 pF for tdis.
B. All input pulses have the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, Zo = 50 Ω, tr = tf = 2 ns, duty cycle = 50%.
C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2
is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
D. When measuring propagation delay times of 3-state outputs, switch S1 is closed.
E. Equivalent loads may be used for testing.
Figure 3. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
special design features
True CMOS Outputs: Each TICPAL22V10Z output is designed with a P-channel pull-up transistor and an
N-channel pull-down transistor, a true CMOS output with rail-to-rail output switching. This provides direct
interface to CMOS logic, memory, or ASIC devices without the need for a pull-up resistor. The CMOS output
has 16-mA drive capability, which makes the TICPAL22V10Z an ideal substitute for bipolar PLDs. The electrical
characteristics of this device show the output under both CMOS and TTL conditions.
Simultaneous Switching: High-performance CMOS devices often have output glitches on nonswitched
outputs when a large number of outputs are switched simultaneously. This glitch is commonly referred to as
”ground bounce” and is most noticeable on outputs held at VOL (low-level output voltage). Ground bounce is
caused by the voltage drop across the inductance in the package lead when current is switched (dv α I x di/dt).
One solution is to restrict the number of outputs that can switch simultaneously. Another solution is to change
the device pinout such that the ground is located on a low-inductance package pin. TI opted for a third option
in order to maintain pinout compatibility and eliminate functional constraints. This option controls the output
transistor turn-on characteristics and puts a limit on the instantaneous current available to the load, much like
the IOS resistor in a TTL circuit.
Wake-Up Features: The TICPAL22V10Z employs input signal transition detection techniques to power up the
device from the standby-power mode. The transition detector monitors all inputs, I/Os, and feedback paths.
Whenever a transition is sensed, the detector activates the power-up mode. The device will remain in the
power-up mode until the detector senses that the inputs and outputs have been static for about 40 ns; thereafter,
the device returns to the standby mode.
Turbo Mode or Zero-Power Mode: When the turbo cell is programmed, the device will be set to the power-up
mode. Therefore, the delay associated with its transition detection and power up will be eliminated. This is how
the faster propagation delays and shorter setup times are obtained in the turbo mode. The turbo mode and the
associated speed increase can be effectively simulated with the turbo cell erased, if a series of adjacent input,
I/O, or feedback edges occur with an interval of about 25 ns or less between these adjacent edges. Under these
conditions, the TICPAL22V10Z will never have the opportunity to power down due to the frequency of the
adjacent edges.
Power Up: The TICPAL22V10Z device configuration bits (power mode, and macrocell configuration) are read
at the first input transition after a monotonic power up. When completed, the TICPAL22V10Z is in its designed
configuration. The use of an initializing device reset is necessary in applications where registered feedback is
used to ensure the TICPAL22V10Z is in a known state at the beginning of system operation.
Power Dissipation: Power dissipation of the TICPAL22V10Z is defined by three contributing factors, and the
total power dissipation is the sum of all three.
Standby Power: The product of VCC and the standby ICC. The standby current is the reverse current
through the diodes that are reversed biased. This current is very small, and for circuits that remain in static
condition for a long time, this low amount of current can become a major performance advantage.
Dynamic Power: The product of VCC and the dynamic current. This dynamic current flows through the
device only when the transistors are switching from one logic level to the other. The total dynamic current
for the TICPAL22V10Z is dependent upon the users’ configuration of the device and the operating
frequency. Output loading can be a source of additional power dissipation.
Interface Power: The product of ICC (interface) and VCC. The total interface power is dependent on the
number of inputs at the TTL VOH level. The interface power can be eliminated by the addition of a pull-up
resistor.
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
Even though power dissipation is a function of the user’s device configuration and the operating frequency, the
TICPAL22V10Z is a lower powered solution than either the quarter-powered or half-powered bipolar devices.
The virtually zero standby power feature makes the TICPAL22V10Z the device of choice for low-duty-cycle
applications.
programming and erasability
Programming of the TICPAL22V10Z is achieved through floating-gate avalanche injection techniques. The
charge trapped on the floating gate remains after power has been removed, allowing for the nonvolatility of the
programmed data. The charge can be removed by exposure to light with wavelengths of less than 400 nm
(4000 Å). The recommended erasure wavelength is 253.7 nm (2537 Å), with erasure time of 60 to 90 minutes,
using a light source with a power rating of 12000 µW/cm2 placed within 2.5 cm (one inch) of the device.
The TICPAL22V10Z is designed for programming endurance of 1000 write/erase cycles with a data retention
of ten years. To guarantee maximum data retention, the window on the device should be covered by an opaque
label. The fluorescent light in a room can erase a unit in three years or, in the case of a direct sunlight, erasure
can be complete in one week.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
(10-BIT COUNTER)
400
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
I O – Output Current – mA
200
IOL
100
70
40
–IOH
20
10
7
4
2
0
1
2
3
VO – Output Voltage – V
4
5
Normalized Supply Current at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25 °C
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
1.4
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 4.75 V
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 5.5 V
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
CL = 50 pF
fclock = 23.8 MHz
Duty Cycle = 50%
0.7
–50
25
50
75
–25
0
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 5
Figure 4
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
CLOCK FREQUENCY
(10-BIT COUNTER)
I CC – Supply Current – mA
80
NORMALIZED PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Normalized Propagation Delay Time at VCC = 5 V
100
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
CL = 50 pF
Duty cycle = 50%
Turbo Bit on
60
40
20
Turbo Bit off
0
100
1k
1M
10 M
10 k
100 k
fclock – Clock Frequency – Hz
100 M
1.15
CLK to Q and Turbo Mode
1.1
Zero-Power Mode
1.05
1
0.95
TA = 25 °C
CL = 50 pF
R1 = 300 Ω
R2 = 390 Ω
0.9
4.5
Figure 6
16
100
4.75
5.25
5
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5.5
TICPAL22V10Z-25C, TICPAL22V10Z-30I
EPIC CMOS PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS
SRPS007C – D3323, SEPTEMBER 1989 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1992
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHANGE IN
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
30
VCC = 5 V
CL = 50 pF
R1 = 300 Ω
R2 = 390 Ω
Change in Propagation Delay Time – ns
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
= CLK to Q
= Zero-Power Mode
= Turbo Mode
0.8
–50
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25 °C
R1 = 300 Ω
R2 = 390 Ω
25
20
15
tPHL
10
tPLH
5
0
–25
25
0
50
75
100
0
100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
200 300 400 500 600
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 8
700
800
Figure 9
CHANGE IN
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
NUMBER OF OUTOUTS SWITCHING
1.5
Change in Propagation Delay Time – ns
Normalized Propagation Delay Time at TA = 25 °C
NORMALIZED PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25 °C
CL = 50 pF
R1 = 300 Ω
R2 = 390 Ω
Registered Macrocell
1
tPHL
tPLH
0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Number of Outputs Switching
Figure 10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
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GEORGIA: Norcross: (404) 662-7945
ILLINOIS: Arlington Heights: (708) 640-2909
INDIANA: Indianapolis: (317) 573-6400
MASSACHUSETTS: Waltham: (617) 895-9196
MEXICO: Mexico City: 491-70834
MINNESOTA: Minneapolis: (612) 828-9300
TEXAS: Dallas: (214) 917-3881
CANADA: Nepean: (613) 726-1970
Alliance Electronics, Inc. (military product only)
Almac/Arrow
Anthem Electronics
Arrow/Schweber
Future Electronics (Canada)
GRS Electronics Co., Inc.
Hall-Mark Electronics
Marshall Industries
Newark Electronics
Rochester Electronics, Inc.
(obsolete product only (508) 462-9332)
Wyle Laboratories
Zeus Components
TI Distributors
ALABAMA: Arrow/Schweber (205) 837-6955; Hall-Mark
(205) 837-8700; Marshall (205) 881-9235.
ARIZONA: Anthem (602) 966-6600; Arrow/Schweber (602)
437-0750; Hall-Mark (602) 431-0030; Marshall (602)
496-0290; Wyle (602) 437-2088.
CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles/Orange County: Anthem
(818) 775-1333, (714) 768-4444; Arrow/Schweber (818)
380-9686, (714) 838-5422; Hall-Mark (818) 773-4500, (714)
727-6000; Marshall (818) 878-7000, (714) 458-5301; Wyle
(818) 880-9000, (714) 863-9953; Zeus (714) 921-9000,
(818) 889-3838;
Sacramento: Anthem (916) 624-9744; Hall-Mark (916)
624-9781; Marshall (916) 635-9700; Wyle (916) 638-5282;
San Diego: Anthem (619) 453-9005; Arrow/Schweber
(619) 565-4800; Hall-Mark (619) 268-1201; Marshall (619)
578-9600; Wyle (619) 565-9171; Zeus (619) 277-9681.
San Francisco Bay Area: Anthem (408) 453-1200;
Arrow/Schweber (408) 441-9700, (510) 490-9477;
Hall-Mark (408) 432-4000; Marshall (408) 942-4600;
Wyle (408) 727-2500; Zeus (408) 629-4789.
COLORADO: Anthem (303) 790-4500; Arrow/Schweber
(303) 799-0258; Hall-Mark (303) 790-1662; Marshall (303)
451-8383; Wyle (303) 457-9953.
CONNECTICUT: Anthem (203) 575-1575; Arrow/Schweber
(203) 265-7741; Hall-Mark (203) 271-2844; Marshall (203)
265-3822.
FLORIDA: Fort Lauderdale: Arrow/Schweber (305)
429-8200; Halll-Mark (305) 971-9280; Marshall (305)
977-4880.
Orlando: Arrow/Schweber (407) 333-9300; Hall-Mark (407)
830-5855; Marshall (407) 767-8585; Zeus (407) 788-9100.
Tampa: Hall-Mark (813) 541-7440; Marshall (813)
573-1399.
GEORGIA: Arrow/Schweber (404) 497-1300; Hall-Mark
(404) 623-4400; Marshall (404) 923-5750.
ILLINOIS: Anthem (708) 884-0200; Arrow/Schweber (708)
250-0500; Hall-Mark (312) 860-3800; Marshall (708)
490-0155; Newark (312)784-5100.
INDIANA: Arrow/Schweber (317) 299-2071; Hall-Mark
(317) 872-8875; Marshall (317) 297-0483.
IOWA: Arrow/Schweber (319) 395-7230.
KANSAS: Arrow/Schweber (913) 541-9542; Hall-Mark
(913) 888-4747; Marshall (913) 492-3121.
MARYLAND: Anthem (301) 995-6640; Arrow/Schweber
(301) 596-7800; Hall-Mark (301) 988-9800; Marshall (301)
622-1118; Zeus (301) 997-1118.
MASSACHUSETTS: Anthem (508) 657-5170;
Arrow/Schweber (508) 658-0900; Hall-Mark (508)
667-0902; Marshall (508) 658-0810; Wyle (617) 272-7300;
Zeus (617) 246-8200.
MICHIGAN: Detroit: Arrow/Schweber (313) 462-2290;
Hall-Mark (313) 416-5800; Marshall (313) 525-5850;
Newark (313) 967-0600.
MINNESOTA: Anthem (612) 944-5454; Arrow/Schweber
(612) 941-5280; Hall-Mark (612) 881-2600; Marshall (612)
559-2211.
MISSOURI: Arrow/Schweber (314) 567-6888; Hall-Mark
(314) 291-5350; Marshall (314) 291-4650.
NEW JERSEY: Anthem (201) 227-7960; Arrow/Schweber
(201) 227-7880, (609) 596-8000; Hall-Mark (201) 515-3000,
(609) 235-1900; Marshall (201) 882-0320, (609) 234-9100.
NEW MEXICO: Alliance (505) 292-3360.
NEW YORK: Long Island: Anthem (516) 864-6600;
Arrow/Schweber (516) 231-1000; Hall-Mark (516)
737-0600; Marshall (516) 273-2424; Zeus (914) 937-7400.
Rochester: Arrow/Schweber (716) 427-0300; Hall-Mark
(716) 425-3300; Marshall (716) 235-7620.
Syracuse: Marshall (607) 785-2345.
NORTH CAROLINA: Arrow/Schweber (919) 876-3132;
Hall-Mark (919) 872-0712; Marshall (919) 878-9882.
OHIO: Cleveland: Arrow/Schweber (216) 248-3990;
Hall-Mark (216) 349-4632; Marshall (216) 248-1788.
Columbus: Hall-Mark (614) 888-3313.
Dayton: Arrow/Schweber (513) 435-5563; Marshall (513)
898-4480; Zeus (513) 293-6162.
OKLAHOMA: Arrow/Schweber (918) 252-7537; Hall-Mark
(918) 254-6110.
OREGON: Almac/Arrow (503) 629-8090; Anthem (503)
643-1114; Marshall (503) 644-5050; Wyle (503) 643-7900.
PENNSYLVANIA: Anthem (215) 443-5150;
Arrow/Schweber (215) 928-1800; GRS (215) 922-7037;
(609) 964-8560; Marshall (412) 788-0441.
TEXAS: Austin: Arrow/Schweber (512) 835-4180;
Hall-Mark (512) 258-8848; Marshall (512) 837-1991; Wyle
(512) 345-8853;
Dallas: Anthem (214) 238-7100; Arrow/Schweber (214)
380-6464; Hall-Mark (214) 553-4300; Marshall (214)
233-5200; Wyle (214) 235-9953; Zeus (214) 783-7010;
Houston: Arrow/Schweber (713) 530-4700; Hall-Mark
(713) 781-6100; Marshall (713) 467-1666; Wyle (713)
879-9953.
UTAH: Anthem (801) 973-8555; Arrow/Schweber (801)
973-6913; Marshall (801) 973-2288; Wyle (801) 974-9953.
WASHINGTON: Almac/Arrow (206) 643-9992, Anthem
(206) 483-1700; Marshall (206) 486-5747; Wyle (206)
881-1150.
WISCONSIN: Arrow/Schweber (414) 792-0150; Hall-Mark
(414) 797-7844; Marshall (414) 797-8400.
CANADA: Calgary: Future (403) 235-5325;
Edmonton: Future (403) 438-2858;
Montreal: Arrow/Schweber (514) 421-7411; Future (514)
694-7710; Marshall (514) 694-8142
Ottawa: Arrow/Schweber (613) 226-6903; Future (613)
820-8313.
Quebec: Future (418) 897-6666.
Toronto: Arrow/Schweber (416) 670-7769;
Future (416) 612-9200; Marshall (416) 458-8046.
Vancouver: Arrow/Schweber (604) 421-2333;
Future (604) 294-1166.
TI Die Processors
Chip Supply
Elmo Semiconductor
Minco Technology Labs
(407) 298-7100
(818) 768-7400
(512) 834-2022
Customer
Response Center
TOLL FREE:
OUTSIDE USA:
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(8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. CST)
D0892
1992 Texas Instruments Incorporated
SRPS007C
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Feb-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
PAL22V10Z-25CJTL
ACTIVE
CDIP
JT
24
15
None
Call TI
Level-NC-NC-NC
TICPAL22V10Z-25CFN
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
28
37
None
Call TI
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TICPAL22V10Z-25CNT
ACTIVE
PDIP
NT
24
15
None
Call TI
Level-NC-NC-NC
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens,
including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
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reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
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