SAMSUNG K4M28163LH-RG1H

K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
2M x 16Bit x 4 Banks Mobile SDRAM in 54FBGA
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• 2.5V power supply.
The K4M28163LH is 134,217,728 bits synchronous high data
rate Dynamic RAM organized as 4 x 2,098,152 words by 16 bits,
fabricated with SAMSUNG’s high performance CMOS technology. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control with the
use of system clock and I/O transactions are possible on every
clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programmable
burst lengths and programmable latencies allow the same
device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth and high performance memory system applications.
• LVCMOS compatible with multiplexed address.
• Four banks operation.
• MRS cycle with address key programs.
-. CAS latency (1, 2 & 3).
-. Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page).
-. Burst type (Sequential & Interleave).
• EMRS cycle with address key programs.
• All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system
clock.
• Burst read single-bit write operation.
• Special Function Support.
-. PASR (Partial Array Self Refresh).
-. Internal TCSR (Temperature Compensated Self Refresh)
-. DS (Driver Strength)
• DQM for masking.
• Auto refresh.
•
•
•
•
64ms refresh period (4K cycle).
Commercial Temperature Operation (-25°C ~ 70°C).
Extended Temperature Operation (-25°C ~ 85°C).
54Balls FBGA ( -RXXX -Pb, -BXXX -Pb Free).
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No.
Max Freq.
K4M28163LH-R(B)N/G/L/F75
133MHz(CL3), 111MHz(CL2)
K4M28163LH-R(B)N/G/L/F1H
111MHz(CL3), 111MHz(CL2)
K4M28163LH-R(B)N/G/L/F1L
111MHz(CL3)*1, 83MHz(CL2)
Interface
Package
LVCMOS
54 FBGA Pb
(Pb Free)
- R(B)N/G : Low Power, Extended Temperature(-25°C ~ 85°C)
- R(B)L/F : Low Power, Commercial Temperature(-25°C ~ 70°C)
Notes :
1. In case of 40MHz Frequency, CL1 can be supported.
Address configuration
Organization
Bank
Row
Column Address
8M x 16
BA0, BA1
A0 - A11
A0 - A8
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN RELATION TO SAMSUNG PRODUCTS, AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE,
TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN SAMSUNG PRODUCTS OR TECHNOLOGY. ALL INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AS "AS IS" BASIS WITHOUT GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
1. For updates or additional information about Samsung products, contact your nearest Samsung office.
2. Samsung products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or similar applications where Product failure could
result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military or defense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply.
1
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
I/O Control
Data Input Register
Bank Select
2M x 16
2M x 16
Output Buffer
Sense AMP
Row Decoder
Row Buffer
Refresh Counter
ADD
Address Register
CLK
2M x 16
LWE
LDQM
DQi
2M x 16
Col. Buffer
LCBR
LRAS
Column Decoder
Latency & Burst Length
LCKE
Programming Register
LRAS
LCBR
LWE
LCAS
LWCBR
LDQM
Timing Register
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
2
L(U)DQM
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
Package Dimension and Pin Configuration
< Bottom View*1 >
< Top View*2 >
E1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
54Ball(6x9) FBGA
e
A
2
3
7
8
9
A
VSS
DQ15
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ0
VDD
C
B
DQ14
DQ13
VDDQ
VSSQ
DQ2
DQ1
D
C
DQ12
DQ11
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ4
DQ3
E
D
DQ10
DQ9
VDDQ
VSSQ
DQ6
DQ5
D
D1
B
1
F
E
DQ8
NC
VSS
VDD
LDQM
DQ7
G
F
UDQM
CLK
CKE
CAS
RAS
WE
H
G
NC
A11
A9
BA0
BA1
CS
J
H
A8
A7
A6
A0
A1
A10
J
VSS
A5
A4
A3
A2
VDD
E
*2: Top View
A
A1
z
b
*1: Bottom View
< Top View*2 >
Pin Name
Pin Function
CLK
System Clock
CS
Chip Select
CKE
Clock Enable
A0 ~ A11
Address
BA0 ~ BA1
Bank Select Address
RAS
Row Address Strobe
CAS
Column Address Strobe
WE
Write Enable
L(U)DQM
Data Input/Output Mask
DQ0 ~ 15
Data Input/Output
VDD/VSS
Power Supply/Ground
VDDQ/VSSQ
Data Output Power/Ground
#A1 Ball Origin Indicator
[Unit:mm]
SEC
Week XXXX
K4M28163LH
3
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
A
-
-
1.00
A1
0.25
-
-
E
7.90
8.00
8.10
E1
-
6.40
-
D
7.90
8.00
8.10
D1
-
6.40
-
e
-
0.80
-
b
0.45
0.50
0.55
z
-
-
0.10
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Voltage on any pin relative to Vss
VIN, VOUT
-1.0 ~ 3.6
V
Voltage on VDD supply relative to Vss
VDD, VDDQ
-1.0 ~ 3.6
V
TSTG
-55 ~ +150
°C
Power dissipation
PD
1.0
W
Short circuit current
IOS
50
mA
Storage temperature
NOTES:
Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.
DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, TA = -25°C ~ 85°C for Extended, -25°C ~ 70°C for Commercial)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
VDD
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
1
VDDQ
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
1
Input logic high voltage
VIH
0.8 x VDDQ
2.5
VDDQ + 0.3
V
2
Input logic low voltage
VIL
-0.3
0
0.3
V
3
Output logic high voltage
VOH
VDDQ -0.2
-
-
V
IOH = -0.1mA
Output logic low voltage
VOL
-
-
0.2
V
IOL = 0.1mA
ILI
-2
-
2
uA
4
Supply voltage
Input leakage current
NOTES :
1. Under all conditions, VDDQ must be less than or equal to VDD.
2. VIH (max) = 3.0V AC.The overshoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.
3. VIL (min) = -1.0V AC. The undershoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.
4. Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ.
Input leakage currents include Hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with tri-state outputs.
5. Dout is disabled, 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ.
CAPACITANCE (VDD = 2.5V, TA = 23°C, f = 1MHz, VREF =0.9V ± 50 mV)
Pin
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
CCLK
1.5
3.5
pF
CIN
1.5
3.0
pF
Address
CADD
1.5
3.0
pF
DQ0 ~ DQ15
COUT
2.0
4.5
pF
Clock
RAS, CAS, WE, CS, CKE, DQM
4
Note
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
DC CHARACTERISTICS
8Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, TA = -25 to 85°C for Extended,
-25 to 70°C for Commercial)
Version
Parameter
Operating Current
(One Bank Active)
Precharge Standby Current in
power-down mode
Symbol
ICC1
ICC2P
Active Standby Current
in power-down mode
Active Standby Current
in non power-down mode
(One Bank Active)
Operating Current
(Burst Mode)
Refresh Current
Burst length = 1
tRC ≥ tRC(min)
IO = 0 mA
-75
-1H
-1L
65
65
60
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 10ns
ICC3NS
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 10ns
Input signals are changed one time during 20ns
1
10
mA
5
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 10ns
5
mA
2
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 10ns
Input signals are changed one time during 20ns
20
mA
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
Input signals are stable
15
mA
ICC4
IO = 0 mA
Page burst
4Banks Activated
tCCD = 2CLKs
70
60
60
mA
1
ICC5
tRC ≥ tRC(min)
130
120
120
mA
2
-N/L
Self Refresh Current
mA
mA
ICC3PS CKE & CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC3N
Note
0.5
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC2NS
Input signals are stable
ICC3P
Unit
0.5
ICC2PS CKE & CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC2N
Precharge Standby Current
in non power-down mode
Test Condition
ICC6
CKE ≤ 0.2V
330
uA
Internal TCSR
45 *4
85/70
Full Array
200
330
1/2 of Full Array
150
230
1/4 of Full Array
130
190
°C
3
-G/F
uA
NOTES:
1. Measured with outputs open.
2. Refresh period is 64ms.
3. Internal TCSR can be supported.
In comercial Temp : 45°C/Max 70°C. In extended Temp : 45°C/Max 85°C.
4. It has +/-5 °C tolerance.
5. Unless otherwise noted, input swing IeveI is CMOS(VIH /VIL=VDDQ/VSSQ).
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January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
AC OPERATING TEST CONDITIONS(VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, TA = -25 to 85°C for Extended,
Parameter
AC input levels (Vih/Vil)
-25 to 70°C for Commercial)
Value
Unit
0.9 x VDDQ / 0.2
V
0.5 x VDDQ
V
tr/tf = 1/1
ns
0.5 x VDDQ
V
Input timing measurement reference level
Input rise and fall time
Output timing measurement reference level
Output load condition
See Figure 2
VDDQ
500Ω
Vtt=0.5 x VDDQ
VOH (DC) = VDDQ - 0.2V, IOH = -0.1mA
Output
VOL (DC) = 0.2V, IOL = 0.1mA
500Ω
50Ω
30pF
Output
Z0=50Ω
30pF
Figure 1. DC Output Load Circuit
Figure 2. AC Output Load Circuit
6
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
OPERATING AC PARAMETER
(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
Version
Parameter
Symbol
-75
-1H
-1L
Unit
Note
Row active to row active delay
tRRD(min)
15
18
18
ns
1
RAS to CAS delay
tRCD(min)
18
18
24
ns
1
Row precharge time
tRP(min)
18
18
24
ns
1
tRAS(min)
45
50
60
ns
1
Row active time
tRAS(max)
Row cycle time
tRC(min)
Last data in to row precharge
tRDL(min)
Last data in to Active delay
100
63
68
us
ns
1
2
CLK
2
tDAL(min)
tRDL + tRP
-
3
Last data in to new col. address delay
tCDL(min)
1
CLK
2
Last data in to burst stop
tBDL(min)
1
CLK
2
Col. address to col. address delay
tCCD(min)
1
CLK
4
ea
5
Number of valid output data
CAS latency=3
2
Number of valid output data
CAS latency=2
1
Number of valid output data
CAS latency=1
0
84
NOTES:
1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time
and then rounding off to the next higher integer.
2. Minimum delay is required to complete write.
3. Minimum tRDL=2CLK and tDAL(= tRDL + tRP) is required to complete both of last data write command(tRDL) and precharge command(tRP).
4. All parts allow every cycle column address change.
5. In case of row precharge interrupt, auto precharge and read burst stop.
6. Maximum burst refresh cycle : 8
7
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
AC CHARACTERISTICS(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
-75
Parameter
-1H
-1L
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
9
Min
Unit
Note
ns
1
ns
1,2
ns
2
Max
CLK cycle time
CAS latency=3
tCC
7.5
CLK cycle time
CAS latency=2
tCC
9
CLK cycle time
CAS latency=1
tCC
-
CLK to valid output delay
CAS latency=3
tSAC
5.4
7
7
CLK to valid output delay
CAS latency=2
tSAC
7
7
8
CLK to valid output delay
CAS latency=1
tSAC
-
-
20
Output data hold time
CAS latency=3
tOH
2.5
2.5
2.5
Output data hold time
CAS latency=2
tOH
2.5
2.5
2.5
Output data hold time
CAS latency=1
tOH
-
-
2.5
CLK high pulse width
tCH
2.5
3.0
3.0
ns
3
CLK low pulse width
tCL
2.5
3.0
3.0
ns
3
Input setup time
tSS
2.0
2.5
2.5
ns
3
Input hold time
tSH
1.0
1.0
1.0
ns
3
CLK to output in Low-Z
tSLZ
1
1
1
ns
2
1000
CAS latency=2
1000
-
CAS latency=3
CLK to output in Hi-Z
9
9
tSHZ
CAS latency=1
12
1000
25
5.4
7
7
7
7
8
-
-
20
ns
NOTES :
1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency.
2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter.
3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns.
If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered,
i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter.
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January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
SIMPLIFIED TRUTH TABLE
COMMAND
Register
CKEn-1 CKEn
Mode Register Set
H
Auto Refresh
X
Entry
Self
Refresh
RAS
CAS
WE
L
L
L
L
X
OP CODE
L
L
L
H
X
X
Exit
3
L
L
3
L
H
H
H
H
X
X
X
H
3
X
X
3
Bank Active & Row Addr.
H
X
L
L
H
H
X
V
Read &
Auto Precharge Disable
Column Address
Auto Precharge Enable
H
X
L
H
L
H
X
V
Write &
Auto Precharge Disable
Column Address
Auto Precharge Enable
H
X
L
H
L
L
X
V
Burst Stop
H
X
L
H
H
L
X
H
X
L
L
H
L
X
Entry
Exit
Entry
Column
Address
(A0~A8)
H
L
All Banks
Clock Suspend or
Active Power Down
Row Address
L
Bank Selection
Precharge
H
L
H
H
X
X
X
L
V
V
V
L
H
Column
Address
(A0~A8)
H
X
V
L
X
H
4
4, 5
4
4, 5
6
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
L
H
H
H
H
X
X
X
L
V
V
V
L
Precharge Power Down
Mode
Note
1, 2
H
H
Refresh
DQM BA0,1 A10/AP
A11,
A9 ~ A0
CS
X
X
X
X
Exit
L
DQM
H
No Operation Command
H
H
X
X
H
X
X
X
L
H
H
H
X
V
X
X
X
7
(V=Valid, X=Don′t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low)
NOTES :
1. OP Code : Operand Code
A0 ~ A11 & BA0 ~ BA1 : Program keys. (@MRS)
2. MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
A new command can be issued after 2 CLK cycles of MRS.
3. Auto refresh functions are the same as CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto".
Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
Partial self refresh can be issued only after setting partial self refresh mode of EMRS.
4. BA0 ~ BA1 : Bank select addresses.
5. During burst read or write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued.
Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst.
New row active of the associated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst.
6. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
7. DQM sampled at the positive going edge of CLK masks the data-in at that same CLK in write operation (Write DQM latency
is 0), but in read operation, it makes the data-out Hi-Z state after 2 CLK cycles. (Read DQM latency is 2).
9
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
A. MODE REGISTER FIELD TABLE TO PROGRAM MODES
Register Programmed with Normal MRS
Address
Function
BA0 ~ BA1
A11 ~ A10/AP
A9*2
"0" Setting for
Normal MRS
RFU
W.B.L
A8
A7
A6
Test Mode
A5
A4
A3
CAS Latency
A2
BT
A1
A0
Burst Length
Normal MRS Mode
Test Mode
CAS Latency
Burst Type
Burst Length
A8
A7
Type
A6
A5
A4
Latency
A3
Type
A2
A1
A0
BT=0
BT=1
0
0
Mode Register Set
0
0
0
Reserved
0
Sequential
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
Reserved
0
0
1
1
1
Interleave
0
0
1
2
2
1
0
Reserved
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
4
4
1
1
Reserved
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
8
8
Write Burst Length
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
0
Reserved
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
Reserved
1
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
1
1
1
Full Page
Reserved
A9
Length
Mode Select
BA1 BA0
0
0
Burst
1
1
0
Reserved
1
Single Bit
1
1
1
Reserved
Mode
Setting
for Normal MRS
0
Register Programmed with Extended MRS
Address
BA1
Function
BA0
A11 ~ A10/AP
Mode Select
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
DS
RFU*1
A3
A2
A1
A0
PASR
RFU*1
EMRS for PASR(Partial Array Self Ref.) & DS(Driver Strength)
Mode Select
Driver Strength
PASR
BA1
BA0
Mode
A6
A5
Driver Strength
A2
A1
A0
Size of Refreshed Array
0
0
Normal MRS
0
0
Full
0
0
0
Full Array
0
1
Reserved
0
1
1/2
0
0
1
1/2 of Full Array
1
0
EMRS for Mobile SDRAM
1
0
Reserved
0
1
0
1/4 of Full Array
1
1
Reserved
1
1
Reserved
0
1
1
Reserved
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
1
Reserved
Reserved Address
A11~A10/AP
A9
A8
A7
A4
A3
0
0
0
0
0
0
NOTES:
1.RFU(Reserved for future use) should stay "0" during MRS cycle.
2.If A9 is high during MRS cycle, "Burst Read Single Bit Write" function will be enabled.
10
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
Partial Array Self Refresh
1. In order to save power consumption, Mobile SDRAM has PASR option.
2. Mobile SDRAM supports 3 kinds of PASR in self refresh mode : full array, 1/2 of full array, 1/4 of full array.
BA1=0
BA0=0
BA1=0
BA0=1
BA1=0
BA0=0
BA1=0
BA0=1
BA1=0
BA0=0
BA1=0
BA0=1
BA1=1
BA0=0
BA1=1
BA0=1
BA1=1
BA0=0
BA1=1
BA0=1
BA1=1
BA0=0
BA1=1
BA0=1
- Full Array
- 1/4 Array
- 1/2 Array
Partial Self Refresh Area
Internal Temperature Compensated Self Refresh (TCSR)
Note :
1. In order to save power consumption, Mobile-DRAM includes the internal temperature sensor and control units to control the self
refresh cycle automatically according to the two temperature range : 45 °C and 85 °C(for Extended), 70 °C(for Commercial).
2. If the EMRS for external TCSR is issued by the controller, this EMRS code for TCSR is ignored.
3. It has +/-5 °C tolerance.
Self Refresh Current (Icc6)
Temperature Range
-G/F
Unit
-N/L
85/70 °C *3
45 °C
Full Array
1/2 of Full Array
1/4 of Full Array
330
230
190
200
150
130
330
uA
B. POWER UP SEQUENCE
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a high state and all other inputs may be undefined.
- Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ.
2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200us.
3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices.
4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register.
6. Issue a extended mode register set command to define DS or PASR operating type of the device after normal MRS.
For operating with DS or PASR , set DS or PASR mode in EMRS setting stage.
In order to adjust another mode in the state of DS or PASR mode, additional EMRS set is required but power up sequence is not
needed again at this time. In that case, all banks have to be in idle state prior to adjusting EMRS set.
11
January 2006
K4M28163LH - R(B)N/G/L/F
Mobile SDRAM
C. BURST SEQUENCE
1. BURST LENGTH = 4
Initial Address
Sequential
Interleave
A1
A0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
2
3
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
2
3
2
1
0
2. BURST LENGTH = 8
Initial Address
Sequential
Interleave
A2
A1
A0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
1
0
0
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
1
0
1
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
1
1
0
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
1
1
1
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
12
January 2006