MICROCHIP PIC24F32KA302

PIC24FV32KA304
Data Sheet
20/28/44/48-Pin, General Purpose,
16-Bit Flash Microcontrollers
with XLP Technology
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified
logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance,
TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 978-1-61341-079-0
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS39995B-page 2
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
20/28/44/48-Pin, General Purpose, 16-Bit Flash
Microcontrollers with XLP Technology
Power Management Modes:
Analog Features:
•
•
•
•
•
• 12-Bit, up to 16-Channel Analog-to-Digital Converter:
- 100 ksps conversion rate
- Conversion available during Sleep and Idle
- Auto-sampling timer-based option for Sleep and
Idle modes
- Wake on auto-compare option
• Dual Rail-to-Rail Analog Comparators with
Programmable Input/Output Configuration
• On-Chip Voltage Reference
• Internal Temperature Sensor
• Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU):
- Used for capacitance sensing, 16 channels
- Time measurement, down to 200 ps resolution
- Delay/pulse generation, down to 1 ns resolution
Run – CPU, Flash, SRAM and Peripherals On
Doze – CPU Clock Runs Slower than Peripherals
Idle – CPU Off, Flash, SRAM and Peripherals On
Sleep – CPU, Flash and Peripherals Off and SRAM on
Deep Sleep – CPU, Flash, SRAM and Most Peripherals
Off; Multiple Autonomous Wake-up Sources
• Low-Power Consumption:
- Run mode currents down to 8 μA, typical
- Idle mode currents down to 2.2 μA, typical
- Deep Sleep mode currents down to 20 nA, typical
- Real-Time Clock/Calendar currents down to
700 nA, 32 kHz, 1.8V
- Watchdog Timer 500 nA, 1.8V typical
High-Performance CPU:
• Modified Harvard Architecture
• Up to 16 MIPS Operation @ 32 MHz
• 8 MHz Internal Oscillator with 4x PLL Option and
Multiple Divide Options
• 17-Bit by 17-Bit Single-Cycle Hardware Multiplier
• 32-Bit by 16-Bit Hardware Divider 16-Bit x 16-Bit
Working Register Array
• C Compiler Optimized Instruction Set Architecture
Peripheral Features:
• Hardware Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC):
- Provides clock, calendar and alarm functions
- Can run in Deep Sleep mode
- Can use 50/60 Hz power line input as clock source
• Programmable 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check
(CRC)
• Multiple Serial Communication modules:
- Two 3-/4-wire SPI modules
- Two I2C™ modules with multi-master/slave support
- Two UART modules supporting RS-485, RS-232,
LIN/J2602, IrDA®
• Five 16-Bit Timers/Counters with Programmable
Prescaler:
- Can be paired as 32-bit timers/counters
• Three 16-Bit Capture Inputs with Dedicated Timers
• Three 16-Bit Compare/PWM Output with Dedicated
Timers
• Configurable Open-Drain Outputs on Digital I/O Pins
• Up to Three External Interrupt Sources
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Special Microcontroller Features:
• Wide Operating Voltage Range:
- 1.8V to 3.6V (PIC24F devices)
- 2.0V to 5.5V (PIC24FV devices)
• Low Power Wake-up Sources and Supervisors:
- Ultra-Low Power Wake-up (ULPWU) for
Sleep/Deep Sleep
- Low-Power Watchdog Timer (DSWDT) for
Deep Sleep
- Extreme Low-Power Brown-out Reset (DSBOR)
for Deep Sleep, LPBOR for all other modes
• System Frequency Range Declaration bits:
- Declaring the frequency range optimizes the
current consumption.
• Standard Watchdog Timer (WDT) with On-Chip,
Low-Power RC Oscillator for Reliable Operation
• Programmable High/Low-Voltage Detect (HLVD)
• Standard Brown-out Reset (BOR) with 3 Programmable
Trip Points that can be Disabled in Sleep
• High-Current Sink/Source (18 mA/18 mA) on All I/O Pins
• Flash Program Memory:
- Erase/write cycles: 10,000 minimum
- 40 years’ data retention minimum
• Data EEPROM:
- Erase/write cycles: 100,000 minimum
- 40 years’ data retention minimum
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
• Programmable Reference Clock Output
• Self-Programmable under Software Control
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) and
In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via 2 Pins
DS39995B-page 3
PIC24F
Device
Pins
Flash
Program
(bytes)
SRAM
(bytes)
EE Data
(bytes)
Timers
16-Bit
Capture
Input
Compare/PWM
Output
UART w/
IrDA®
SPI
I2C™
12-Bit A/D (ch)
Comparators
CTMU (ch)
RTCC
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
PIC24FV16KA301
/PIC24F16KA301
20
16K
2K
512
5
3
3
2
2
2
12
3
12
Y
PIC24FV32KA301
/PIC24F32KA301
20
32K
2K
512
5
3
3
2
2
2
12
3
12
Y
PIC24FV16KA302
/PIC24F16KA302
28
16K
2K
512
5
3
3
2
2
2
13
3
13
Y
PIC24FV32KA302
/PIC24F32KA302
28
32K
2K
512
5
3
3
2
2
2
13
3
13
Y
PIC24FV16KA304
/PIC24F16KA304
44
16K
2K
512
5
3
3
2
2
2
16
3
16
Y
PIC24FV32KA304
/PIC24F32KA304
44
32K
2K
512
5
3
3
2
2
2
16
3
16
Y
Memory
DS39995B-page 4
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
MCLR/RA5
RA0
RA1
RB0
RB1
RB2
RA2
RA3
RB4
RA4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24FVXXKA301
20-Pin SPDIP/SSOP/SOIC(1)
24FXXKA301
Pin Diagrams
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
VDD
VSS
RB15
RB14
RB13
RB12
RA6 OR VCAP
RB9
RB8
RB7
Pin Features
Pin
PIC24FVXXKA301
PIC24FXXKA301
1
MCLR/VPP/RA5
2
PGEC2/VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/SCK2/CN2/RA0
PGEC2/VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/SCK2/CN2/RA0
3
PGED2/CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/SDO2/CN3/RA1
PGED2/CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/SDO2/CN3/RA1
4
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/SDI2/
OC2/CN4/RB0
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/SDI2/
OC2/CN4/RB0
MCLR/VPP/RA5
5
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/OC3/CTED12/CN5/RB1
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/OC3/CTED12/CN5/RB1
6
AN4/SDA2/T5CK/T4CK/U1RX/CTED13/CN6/RB2
AN4/SDA2/T5CK/T4CK/U1RX/CTED13/CN6/RB2
7
OSCI/AN13/C1INB/C2IND/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSCI/AN13/C1INB/C2IND/CLKI/CN30/RA2
8
OSCO/AN14/C1INA/C2INC/CLKO/CN29/RA3
OSCO/AN14/C1INA/C2INC/CLKO/CN29/RA3
9
PGED3/SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
PGED3/SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
10
PGEC3/SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
PGEC3/SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
11
U1TX/C2OUT/OC1/IC1/CTED1/INT0/CN23/RB7
U1TX/INT0/CN23/RB7
12
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/CN22/RB8
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/CN22/RB8
13
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/IC2/CTED4/CN21/RB9
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/IC2/CTED4/CN21/RB9
14
VCAP
C2OUT/OC1/IC1/CTED1/INT2/CN8/RA6
15
AN12/LVDIN/SCK1/SS2/IC3/CTED2/INT2/CN14/RB12
AN12/LVDIN/SCK1/SS2/IC3/CTED2/CN14/RB12
16
AN11/SDO1/OCFB/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
AN11/SDO1/OCFB/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
17
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/SDI1/C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/
CN12/RB14
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/SDI1/C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/
CN12/RB14
18
AN9/C3INA/SCL2/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
AN9/C3INA/SCL2/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
19
VSS/AVSS
VSS/AVSS
20
VDD/AVDD
VDD/AVDD
Legend:
Note 1:
Pin numbers in bold indicate pin function differences between PIC24FV and PIC24F devices.
PIC24F32KA304 device pins have a maximum voltage of 3.6V and are not 5V tolerant.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 5
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Pin Diagrams
MCLR/RA5
RA0
RA1
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
VSS
RA2
RA3
RB4
RA4
VDD
RB5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PIC24FVXXKA302
PIC24FXXKA302
28-Pin SPDIP/SSOP/SOIC(1,2)
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
VDD
VSS
RB15
RB14
RB13
RB12
RB11
RB10
RA6 OR VCAP
RA7
RB9
RB8
RB7
RB6
Pin Features
Pin
PIC24FVXXKA302
PIC24FXXKA302
1
MCLR/VPP/RA5
2
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/CTED1/CN2/RA0
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/CTED1/CN2/RA0
3
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
4
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
5
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/CTED12/CN5/RB1
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/CTED12/CN5/RB1
6
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/T4CK/U1RX/CTED13/CN6/RB2
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/T4CK/U1RX/CTED13/CN6/RB2
7
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
8
VSS
VSS
MCLR/VPP/RA5
9
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
10
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
11
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
12
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
13
VDD
VDD
14
PGED3/ASDA(1)/SCK2/CN27/RB5
PGED3/ASDA(1)/SCK2/CN27/RB5
15
PGEC3/ASCL(1)/SDO2/CN24/RB6
PGEC3/ASCL(1)/SDO2/CN24/RB6
16
U1TX/C2OUT/OC1/INT0/CN23/RB7
U1TX/INT0/CN23/RB7
17
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/CN22/RB8
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/CN22/RB8
18
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/IC2/CTED4/CN21/RB9
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/IC2/CTED4/CN21/RB9
19
SDI2/IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
SDI2/IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
20
VCAP
C2OUT/OC1/CTED1/INT2/CN8/RA6
21
PGED2/SDI1/OC3/CTED11/CN16/RB10
PGED2/SDI1/OC3/CTED11/CN16/RB10
22
PGEC2/SCK1/OC2/CTED9/CN15/RB11
PGEC2/SCK1/OC2/CTED9/CN15/RB11
23
AN12/LVDIN/SS2/IC3/CTED2/INT2/CN14/RB12
AN12/LVDIN/SS2/IC3/CTED2/CN14/RB12
24
AN11/SDO1/OCFB/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
AN11/SDO1/OCFB/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
25
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/RB14 CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/
RB14
26
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
27
VSS/AVSS
VSS/AVSS
28
VDD/AVDD
VDD/AVDD
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
Pin numbers in bold indicate pin function differences between PIC24FV and PIC24F devices.
Alternative multiplexing for SDA1(ASDA1) and SCL1 (ASCL1) when the I2CSEL Configuration bit is set.
PIC24F32KA304 device pins have a maximum voltage of 3.6V and are not 5V tolerant
DS39995B-page 6
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Pin Diagrams
RA1
RA0
MCLR/RA5
VDD
VSS
RB15
RB14
28-Pin QFN(1,2,3)
28 27 26 25 24 23 22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
24FVXXKA302
24FXXKA302
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
RB13
RB12
RB11
RB10
RA6 OR VCAP
RA7
RB9
RB4
RA4
VDD
RB5
RB6
RB7
RB8
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
VSS
RA2
RA3
Pin Features
Pin
PIC24FVXXKA302
PIC24FXXKA302
1
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
2
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/CTED12/CN5/RB1
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/CTED12/CN5/RB1
3
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/T4CK/U1RX/CTED13/CN6/RB2
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/T4CK/U1RX/CTED13/CN6/RB2
4
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
5
VSS
VSS
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
6
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
7
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
8
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
9
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
10
VDD
VDD
11
PGED3/ASDA1(2)/SCK2/CN27/RB5
PGED3/ASDA1(2)/SCK2/CN27/RB5
12
PGEC3/ASCL1(2)/SDO2/CN24/RB6
PGEC3/ASCL1(2)/SDO2/CN24/RB6
13
U1TX/C2OUT/OC1/INT0/CN23/RB7
U1TX/INT0/CN23/RB7
14
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/CN22/RB8
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/CN22/RB8
15
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/IC2/CTED4/CN21/RB9
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/IC2/CTED4/CN21/RB9
16
SDI2/IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
SDI2/IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
17
VCAP
C2OUT/OC1/CTED1/INT2/CN8/RA6
18
PGED2/SDI1/OC3/CTED11/CN16/RB10
PGED2/SDI1/OC3/CTED11/CN16/RB10
19
PGEC2/SCK1/OC2/CTED9/CN15/RB11
PGEC2/SCK1/OC2/CTED9/CN15/RB11
20
AN12/LVDIN/SS2/IC3/CTED2/INT2/CN14/RB12
AN12/LVDIN/SS2/IC3/CTED2/CN14/RB12
21
AN11/SDO1/OCFB/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
AN11/SDO1/OCFB/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
22
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/
RB14
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/
RB14
23
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
24
VSS/AVSS
VSS/AVSS
25
VDD/AVDD
VDD/AVDD
26
MCLR/VPP/RA5
MCLR/VPP/RA5
27
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/CTED1/CN2/RA0
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/CTED1/CN2/RA0
28
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
Pin numbers in bold indicate pin function differences between PIC24FV and PIC24F devices.
Exposed pad on underside of device is connected to VSS.
Alternative multiplexing for SDA1 (ASDA1) and SCL1 (ASCL1) when the I2CSEL Configuration bit is set.
PIC24F32KA304 device pins have a maximum voltage of 3.6V and are not 5V tolerant.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 7
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Pin Diagrams
Pin Features
Pin
PIC24FVXXKA304
PIC24FVXXKA304
PIC24FXXKA304
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
RB4
RA8
RA3
RA2
VSS
VDD
RC2
RC1
RC0
RB3
RB2
RA10
RA11
RB14
RB15
VSS
VDD
MCLR/RA5
RA0
RA1
RB0
RB1
RB9
RC6
RC7
RC8
RC9
RA7
RA6 OR VCAP
RB10
RB11
RB12
RB13
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
RB8
RB7
RB6
RB5
VDD
VSS
RC5
RC4
RC3
RA9
RA4
44-Pin TQFP/QFN(1,2,3)
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
Pin numbers in bold indicate pin
function differences between
PIC24FV and PIC24F devices.
Exposed pad on underside of device
is connected to VSS.
Alternative multiplexing for SDA1
(ASDA1) and SCL1 (ASCL1) when
the I2CSEL Configuration bit is set.
PIC24F32KA304 device pins have a
maximum voltage of 3.6V and are not
5V tolerant.
DS39995B-page 8
PIC24FXXKA304
1
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/CTED4/CN21/ SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/CTED4/CN21/
RB9
RB9
2
U1RX/CN18/RC6
U1RX/CN18/RC6
3
U1TX/CN17/RC7
U1TX/CN17/RC7
4
OC2/CN20/RC8
OC2/CN20/RC8
5
IC2/CTED7/CN19/RC9
IC2/CTED7/CN19/RC9
6
IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
7
VCAP
C2OUT/OC1/CTED1/INT2/CN8/RA6
8
PGED2/SDI1/CTED11/CN16/RB10
PGED2/SDI1/CTED11/CN16/RB10
9
PGEC2/SCK1/CTED9/CN15/RB11
PGEC2/SCK1/CTED9/CN15/RB11
10
AN12/LVDIN/CTED2/INT2/CN14/
RB12
AN12/LVDIN/CTED2/CN14/RB12
11
AN11/SDO1/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
AN11/SDO1/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
12
OC3/CN35/RA10
OC3/CN35/RA10
13
IC3/CTED8/CN36/RA11
IC3/CTED8/CN36/RA11
14
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/
C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/ C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/
RB14
RB14
15
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/
SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/
SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
16
VSS/AVSS
VSS/AVSS
17
VDD/AVDD
VDD/AVDD
18
MCLR/VPP/RA5
MCLR/VPP/RA5
19
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/
CTED1/CN2/RA0
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/CN2/
RA0
20
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
21
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/
C1IND/C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0 C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
22
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/
CTED12/CN5/RB1
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/
CTED12/CN5/RB1
23
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/
T4CK/CTED13/CN6/RB2
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/
T4CK/CTED13/CN6/RB2
24
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/
RB3
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
25
AN6/CN32/RC0
AN6/CN32/RC0
26
AN7/CN31/RC1
AN7/CN31/RC1
27
AN8/CN10/RC2
AN8/CN10/RC2
28
VDD
VDD
29
VSS
VSS
30
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
31
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
32
OCFB/CN33/RA8
OCFB/CN33/RA8
33
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
34
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
35
SS2/CN34/RA9
SS2/CN34/RA9
36
SDI2/CN28/RC3
SDI2/CN28/RC3
37
SDO2/CN25/RC4
SDO2/CN25/RC4
38
SCK2/CN26/RC5
SCK2/CN26/RC5
39
VSS
VSS
40
VDD
VDD
41
PGED3/ASDA1(2)/CN27/RB5
PGED3/ASDA1(2)/CN27/RB5
42
PGEC3/ASCL1(2)/CN24/RB6
PGEC3/ASCL1(2)/CN24/RB6
43
INT0/CN23/RB7
INT0/CN23/RB7
44
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/
CN22/RB8
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/
CN22/RB8
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Pin Diagrams
Pin Features
Pin
48-Pin UQFN(1,2,3)
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/CTED4/CN21/RB9
SDA1/T1CK/U1RTS/CTED4/CN21/
RB9
2
U1RX/CN18/RC6
U1RX/CN18/RC6
RB8
RB7
RB6
RB5
n/c
VDD
VSS
RC5
RC4
RC3
RA9
RA4
3
U1TX/CN17/RC7
U1TX/CN17/RC7
4
OC2/CN20/RC8
OC2/CN20/RC8
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
IC2/CTED7/CN19/RC9
IC2/CTED7/CN19/RC9
6
IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
IC1/CTED3/CN9/RA7
7
VCAP
INT2/RA6
8
n/c
n/c
9
PGED2/SDI1/CTED11/CN16/RB10
PGED2/SDI1/CTED11/CN16/RB10
10
PGEC2/SCK1/CTED9/CN15/RB11
PGEC2/SCK1/CTED9/CN15/RB11
11
AN12/LVDIN/CTED2/INT2/CN14/RB12
AN12/LVDIN/CTED2/CN14/RB12
12
AN11/SDO1/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
AN11/SDO1/CTPLS/CN13/RB13
13
OC3/CN35/RA10
OC3/CN35/RA10
14
IC3/CTED8/CN36/RA11
IC3/CTED8/CN36/RA11
15
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/
CVREF/AN10/C3INB/RTCC/C1OUT/
C1OUT/OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/RB14 OCFA/CTED5/INT1/CN12/RB14
16
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/
SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
AN9/C3INA/T3CK/T2CK/REFO/
SS1/CTED6/CN11/RB15
17
VSS/AVSS
VSS/AVSS
18
VDD/AVDD
VDD/AVDD
19
MCLR/RA5
MCLR/RA5
PIC24FVXXKA304
PIC24FXXKA304
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
RB4
RA8
RA3
RA2
n/c
VSS
VDD
RC2
RC1
RC0
RB3
RB2
RA10
RA11
RB14
RB15
VSS/AVSS
VDD/AVDD
MCLR/RA5
n/c
RA0
RA1
RB0
RB1
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
PIC24FXXKA304
1
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
RB9
RC6
RC7
RC8
RC9
RA7
RA6
n/c
RB10
RB11
RB12
RB13
PIC24FVXXKA304
Pin numbers in bold indicate pin function differences between PIC24FV and
PIC24F devices.
Exposed pad on underside of device is
connected to VSS.
Alternative multiplexing for SDA1
(ASDA1) and SCL1 (ASCL1) when the
I2CSEL Configuration bit is set.
PIC24F32KA3XX device pins have a
maximum voltage of 3.6V and are not
5V tolerant.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
20
n/c
n/c
21
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/
CTED1/CN2/RA0
VREF+/CVREF+/AN0/C3INC/
CTED1/CN2/RA0
22
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
CVREF-/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RA1
23
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/
C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
PGED1/AN2/ULPWU/CTCMP/C1IND/
C2INB/C3IND/U2TX/CN4/RB0
24
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/
CTED12/CN5/RB1
PGEC1/AN3/C1INC/C2INA/U2RX/
CTED12/CN5/RB1
25
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/
T4CK/CTED13/CN6/RB2
AN4/C1INB/C2IND/SDA2/T5CK/
T4CK/CTED13/CN6/RB2
26
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
AN5/C1INA/C2INC/SCL2/CN7/RB3
27
AN6/CN32/RC0
AN6/CN32/RC0
28
AN7/CN31/RC1
AN7/CN31/RC1
29
AN8/CN10/RC2
AN8/CN10/RC2
30
VDD
VDD
31
VSS
VSS
32
n/c
n/c
33
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSCI/AN13/CLKI/CN30/RA2
34
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
OSCO/AN14/CLKO/CN29/RA3
35
OCFB/CN33/RA8
OCFB/CN33/RA8
36
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
SOSCI/AN15/U2RTS/CN1/RB4
37
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
SOSCO/SCLKI/U2CTS/CN0/RA4
38
SS2/CN34/RA9
SS2/CN34/RA9
39
SDI2/CN28/RC3
SDI2/CN28/RC3
40
SDO2/CN25/RC4
SDO2/CN25/RC4
41
SCK2/CN26/RC5
SCK2/CN26/RC5
42
VSS
VSS
43
VDD
VDD
44
n/c
n/c
45
PGED3/ASDA1(2)/CN27/RB5
(2)
PGED3/ASDA1(2)/CN27/RB5
PGEC3/ASCL1(2)/CN24/RB6
46
PGEC3/ASCL1 /CN24/RB6
47
C2OUT/OC1/INT0/CN23/RB7
C2OUT/OC1/INT0/CN23/RB7
48
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/
CN22/RB8
SCL1/U1CTS/C3OUT/CTED10/
CN22/RB8
DS39995B-page 9
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Table of Contents
1.0 Device Overview ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.0 Guidelines for Getting Started with 16-Bit Microcontrollers ........................................................................................................ 25
3.0 CPU ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 37
5.0 Flash Program Memory .............................................................................................................................................................. 59
6.0 Data EEPROM Memory ............................................................................................................................................................. 67
7.0 Resets ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
8.0 Interrupt Controller ..................................................................................................................................................................... 79
9.0 Oscillator Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 117
10.0 Power-Saving Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 127
11.0 I/O Ports ................................................................................................................................................................................... 139
12.0 Timer1 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 143
13.0 Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 145
14.0 Input Capture with Dedicated Timers ....................................................................................................................................... 151
15.0 Output Compare with Dedicated Timers .................................................................................................................................. 155
16.0 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)............................................................................................................................................... 165
17.0 Inter-Integrated Circuit™ (I2C™) .............................................................................................................................................. 173
18.0 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ........................................................................................................... 181
19.0 Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) .................................................................................................................................. 189
20.0 32-Bit Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Generator ........................................................................................ 203
21.0 High/Low-Voltage Detect (HLVD)............................................................................................................................................. 209
22.0 12-Bit A/D Converter with Threshold Detect ............................................................................................................................ 211
23.0 Comparator Module.................................................................................................................................................................. 225
24.0 Comparator Voltage Reference................................................................................................................................................ 229
25.0 Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU) ................................................................................................................................ 231
26.0 Special Features ...................................................................................................................................................................... 239
27.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 251
28.0 Instruction Set Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 255
29.0 Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................................... 263
30.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 289
Appendix A: Revision History............................................................................................................................................................. 311
Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 313
The Microchip Web Site ..................................................................................................................................................................... 317
Customer Change Notification Service .............................................................................................................................................. 317
Customer Support .............................................................................................................................................................................. 317
Reader Response .............................................................................................................................................................................. 318
Product Identification System............................................................................................................................................................. 319
DS39995B-page 10
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and
enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via
E-mail at [email protected] or fax the Reader Response Form in the back of this data sheet to (480) 792-4150. We
welcome your feedback.
Most Current Data Sheet
To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at:
http://www.microchip.com
You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page.
The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the revision
of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
• Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com
• Your local Microchip sales office (see last page)
When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are
using.
Customer Notification System
Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 11
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 12
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
1.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
This document contains device-specific information for
the following devices:
•
•
•
•
•
•
PIC24FV16KA301, PIC24F16KA301
PIC24FV16KA302, PIC24F16KA302
PIC24FV16KA304, PIC24F16KA304
PIC24FV32KA301, PIC24F32KA301
PIC24FV32KA302, PIC24F32KA302
PIC24FV32KA304, PIC24F32KA304
The PIC24FV32KA304 family introduces a new line of
extreme low-power Microchip devices. This is a 16-bit
microcontroller family with a broad peripheral feature
set and enhanced computational performance. This
family also offers a new migration option for those
high-performance applications, which may be
outgrowing their 8-bit platforms, but do not require the
numerical processing power of a digital signal
processor.
1.1
1.1.1
Core Features
16-BIT ARCHITECTURE
Central to all PIC24F devices is the 16-bit modified
Harvard architecture, first introduced with Microchip’s
dsPIC® digital signal controllers. The PIC24F CPU core
offers a wide range of enhancements, such as:
• 16-bit data and 24-bit address paths with the
ability to move information between data and
memory spaces
• Linear addressing of up to 12 Mbytes (program
space) and 64 Kbytes (data)
• A 16-element working register array with built-in
software stack support
• A 17 x 17 hardware multiplier with support for
integer math
• Hardware support for 32-bit by 16-bit division
• An instruction set that supports multiple
addressing modes and is optimized for high-level
languages, such as C
• Operational performance up to 16 MIPS
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.1.2
POWER-SAVING TECHNOLOGY
All of the devices in the PIC24FV32KA304 family
incorporate a range of features that can significantly
reduce power consumption during operation. Key
features include:
• On-the-Fly Clock Switching: The device clock
can be changed under software control to the
Timer1 source or the internal, low-power RC
oscillator during operation, allowing users to
incorporate power-saving ideas into their software
designs.
• Doze Mode Operation: When timing-sensitive
applications, such as serial communications,
require the uninterrupted operation of peripherals,
the CPU clock speed can be selectively reduced,
allowing incremental power savings without
missing a beat.
• Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes: There
are three instruction-based power-saving modes:
- Idle Mode: The core is shut down while leaving
the peripherals active.
- Sleep Mode: The core and peripherals that
require the system clock are shut down, leaving
the peripherals that use their own clock, or the
clock from other devices, active.
- Deep Sleep Mode: The core, peripherals
(except RTCC and DSWDT), Flash and SRAM
are shut down.
1.1.3
OSCILLATOR OPTIONS AND
FEATURES
The PIC24FV32KA304 family offers five different
oscillator options, allowing users a range of choices in
developing application hardware. These include:
• Two Crystal modes using crystals or ceramic
resonators.
• Two External Clock modes offering the option of a
divide-by-2 clock output.
• Two fast internal oscillators (FRCs): One with a
nominal 8 MHz output and the other with a
nominal 500 kHz output. These outputs can also
be divided under software control to provide clock
speed as low as 31 kHz or 2 kHz.
• A Phase Locked Loop (PLL) frequency multiplier,
available to the External Oscillator modes and the
8 MHz FRC oscillator, which allows clock speeds
of up to 32 MHz.
• A separate internal RC oscillator (LPRC) with a
fixed 31 kHz output, which provides a low-power
option for timing-insensitive applications.
DS39995B-page 13
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
The internal oscillator block also provides a stable
reference source for the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
(FSCM). This option constantly monitors the main clock
source against a reference signal provided by the
internal oscillator and enables the controller to switch to
the internal oscillator, allowing for continued low-speed
operation or a safe application shutdown.
1.1.4
EASY MIGRATION
Regardless of the memory size, all the devices share
the same rich set of peripherals, allowing for a smooth
migration path as applications grow and evolve.
The consistent pinout scheme used throughout the
entire family also helps in migrating to the next larger
device. This is true when moving between devices with
the same pin count, or even jumping from 20-pin or
28-pin devices to 44-pin/48-pin devices.
The PIC24F family is pin compatible with devices in the
dsPIC33 family, and shares some compatibility with the
pinout schema for PIC18 and dsPIC30. This extends
the ability of applications to grow from the relatively
simple, to the powerful and complex.
1.2
Other Special Features
• Communications: The PIC24FV32KA304 family
incorporates a range of serial communication
peripherals to handle a range of application
requirements. There is an I2C™ module that
supports both the Master and Slave modes of
operation. It also comprises UARTs with built-in
IrDA® encoders/decoders and an SPI module.
• Real-Time Clock/Calendar: This module
implements a full-featured clock and calendar with
alarm functions in hardware, freeing up timer
resources and program memory space for use of
the core application.
• 12-Bit A/D Converter: This module incorporates
programmable acquisition time, allowing for a
channel to be selected and a conversion to be
initiated without waiting for a sampling period, and
faster sampling speed. The 16-deep result buffer
can be used either in Sleep to reduce power, or in
Active mode to improve throughput.
• Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU)
Interface: The PIC24FV32KA304 family includes
the new CTMU interface module, which can be
used for capacitive touch sensing, proximity
sensing, and also for precision time measurement
and pulse generation.
DS39995B-page 14
1.3
Details on Individual Family
Members
Devices in the PIC24FV32KA304 family are available
in 20-pin, 28-pin, 44-pin and 48-pin packages. The
general block diagram for all devices is shown in
Figure 1-1.
The devices are different from each other in four ways:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Flash program memory (16 Kbytes for
PIC24FV16KA
devices,
32 Kbytes
for
PIC24FV32KA devices).
Available I/O pins and ports (18 pins on two
ports for 20-pin devices, 22 pins on two ports for
28-pin devices and 38 pins on three ports for
44/48-pin devices).
Alternate SCL and SDA pins are available only
in 28-pin, 44-pin and 48-pin devices and not in
20-pin devices.
Members of the PIC24FV32KA301 family are
available as both standard and high-voltage
devices. High-voltage devices designated with
an “FV” in the part number (such as
PIC24FV32KA304), accommodate an operating
VDD range of 2.0V to 5.5V, and have an
on-board voltage regulator that powers the core.
Peripherals operate at VDD. Standard devices,
designated by “F” (such as PIC24F32KA304),
function over a lower VDD range of 1.8V to 3.6V.
These parts do not have an internal regulator,
and both the core and peripherals operate
directly from VDD.
All other features for devices in this family are identical;
these are summarized in Table 1-1.
A list of the pin features available on the
PIC24FV32KA304 family devices, sorted by function,
is provided in Table .
Note:
Table 1-1 provides the pin location of
individual peripheral features and not how
they are multiplexed on the same pin. This
information is provided in the pinout
diagrams on pages 5, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of
the data sheet. Multiplexed features are
sorted by the priority given to a feature,
with the highest priority peripheral being
listed first.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
PIC24FV32KA302
PIC24FV16KA304
PIC24FV32KA304
Program Memory (bytes)
16K
32K
16K
32K
16K
32K
Program Memory (instructions)
5632
11264
5632
11264
5632
11264
Features
Operating Frequency
PIC24FV16KA302
PIC24FV32KA301
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
PIC24FV16KA301
TABLE 1-1:
DC – 32 MHz
Data Memory (bytes)
2048
Data EEPROM Memory (bytes)
512
Interrupt Sources (soft vectors/
NMI traps)
30 (26/4)
I/O Ports
Total I/O Pins
PORTA<5:0>
PORTB<15:12,9:7,4,2:0>
PORTA<7,5:0>
PORTB<15:0>
PORTA<11:7,5:0>
PORTB<15:0>
PORTC<9:0>
23
38
22
37
13
16
17
Timers: Total Number (16-bit)
5
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
3
Output Compare/PWM Channels
Input Change Notification Interrupt
3
16
Serial Communications: UART
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
2
I2C™
12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
2
12
Analog Comparators
3
Resets (and delays)
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT, Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
Instruction Set
Packages
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/SOIC
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/SOIC/QFN
44-Pin QFN/TQFP
48-Pin UQFN
DS39995B-page 15
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Operating Frequency
PIC24F32KA304
PIC16F16KA304
PIC24F32KA302
PIC24F16KA302
Features
PIC24F32KA301
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24F32KA304 FAMILY
PIC24F16KA301
TABLE 1-2:
DC – 32 MHz
Program Memory (bytes)
16K
32K
16K
32K
16K
32K
Program Memory (instructions)
5632
11264
5632
11264
5632
11264
Data Memory (bytes)
2048
Data EEPROM Memory (bytes)
512
Interrupt Sources (soft vectors/
NMI traps)
30 (26/4)
I/O Ports
Total I/O Pins
PORTA<6:0>,
PORTB<15:12, 9:7, 4, 2:0>
PORTA<7:0>,
PORTB<15:0>
PORTA<11:0>,
PORTB<15:0>,
PORTC<9:0>
18
24
39
23
38
13
16
Timers: Total Number (16-bit)
5
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
3
Output Compare/PWM Channels
3
Input Change Notification Interrupt
17
Serial Communications: UART
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
2
I2C™
2
12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
12
Analog Comparators
3
Resets (and delays)
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT, Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
Instruction Set
Packages
DS39995B-page 16
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/SOIC
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/SOIC/QFN
44-Pin QFN/TQFP
48-Pin UQFN
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 1-1:
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
16
16
16
8
Data Latch
PSV and Table
Data Access
Control Block
Data RAM
PCH
PCL
Program Counter
Repeat
Stack
Control
Control
Logic
Logic
23
Address
Latch
PORTA(1)
RA<0:7>
16
23
16
Read AGU
Write AGU
Address Latch
Program Memory
PORTB(1)
Data EEPROM
RB<0:15>
Data Latch
16
EA MUX
Literal Data
Address Bus
24
Inst Latch
16
16
PORTC(1)
RC<9:0>
Inst Register
Instruction
Decode and
Control
Control Signals
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
FRC/LPRC
Oscillators
Watchdog
Timer
Voltage
Regulator
BOR
HLVD
Note 1:
Power-on
Reset
Precision
Band Gap
Reference
VCAP
16 x 16
W Reg Array
17x17
Multiplier
Power-up
Timer
Timing
OSCO/CLKO
OSCI/CLKI Generation
Divide
Support
16-Bit ALU
16
DSWDT
VDD, VSS
MCLR
RTCC
Timer1
Timer2/3
Timer4/5
CTMU
12-Bit
ADC
Comparators
REFO
IC1-3
PWM/
OC1-3
CN1-22(1)
SPI1
I2C1
UART1/2
All pins or features are not implemented on all device pinout configurations. See Table 1-3 for I/O port pin
descriptions.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 17
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
I/O
Buffer
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
AN0
2
19
2
27
19
21
2
19
2
27
19
21
I
ANA
AN1
3
20
3
28
20
22
3
20
3
28
20
22
I
ANA
AN2
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I
ANA
AN3
5
2
5
2
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I
ANA
AN4
6
3
6
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
25
I
ANA
AN5
—
—
7
4
24
26
—
—
7
4
24
26
I
ANA
AN6
—
—
—
—
25
27
—
—
—
—
25
27
I
ANA
AN7
—
—
—
—
26
28
—
—
—
—
26
28
I
ANA
AN8
—
—
—
—
27
29
—
—
—
—
27
29
I
ANA
AN9
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
I
ANA
AN10
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
I
ANA
AN11
16
13
24
21
11
12
16
13
24
21
11
12
I
ANA
AN12
15
12
23
20
10
11
15
12
23
20
10
11
I
ANA
AN13
7
4
9
6
30
33
7
4
9
6
30
33
I
ANA
AN14
8
5
10
7
31
34
8
5
10
7
31
34
I
ANA
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
Description
48-Pin
UQFN
AN15
9
6
11
8
33
36
9
6
11
8
33
36
I
ANA
ASCL1
—
—
15
12
42
46
—
—
15
12
42
46
I/O
I2C™
A/D Analog Inputs
Alternate I2C 1 Clock
Input/Output
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
ASDA1
—
—
14
11
41
45
—
—
14
11
41
45
I/O
I2 C
AVDD
20
17
28
25
17
18
20
17
28
25
17
18
I
ANA
Alternate I2C 1 Data Input/Output
AVSS
19
16
27
24
16
17
19
16
27
24
16
17
I
ANA
C1INA
8
5
7
4
24
26
8
5
7
4
24
26
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input A (+)
C1INB
7
4
6
3
23
25
7
4
6
3
23
25
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input B (-)
C1INC
5
2
5
2
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input C (+)
C1IND
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input D (-)
C1OUT
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
O
—
C2INA
5
2
5
2
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input A (+)
A/D Supply Pins
Comparator 1 Output
C2INB
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input B (-)
C2INC
8
5
7
4
24
26
8
5
7
4
24
26
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input C (+)
C2IND
7
4
6
3
23
25
7
4
6
3
23
25
I
ANA
C2OUT
14
11
20
17
7
7
11
8
16
13
43
47
O
—
Comparator 2 Input D (-)
Comparator 2 Output
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 18
TABLE 1-3:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 1-3:
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
I/O
Buffer
16
I
ANA
15
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input B (-)
19
21
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input C (+)
1
21
23
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input D (-)
14
44
48
O
—
6
30
33
I
ANA
10
7
31
34
O
—
System Clock Output
12
9
34
37
I
ST
Interrupt-on-Change Inputs
6
11
8
33
36
I
ST
2
19
2
27
19
21
I
ST
3
20
3
28
20
22
I
ST
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I
ST
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I
ST
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
25
I
ST
7
4
24
26
–-
—
7
4
24
26
I
ST
11
20
17
7
7
–-
—
–-
–-
—
–-
I
ST
ST
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
C3INA
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
C3INB
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
C3INC
2
19
2
27
19
21
2
19
2
27
C3IND
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
C3OUT
12
9
17
14
44
48
12
9
17
CLK I
7
4
9
6
30
33
7
4
9
CLKO
8
5
10
7
31
34
8
5
CN0
10
7
12
9
34
37
10
7
CN1
9
6
11
8
33
36
9
CN2
2
19
2
27
19
21
CN3
3
20
3
28
20
22
CN4
4
1
4
1
21
CN5
5
2
5
2
CN6
6
3
6
CN7
—
—
CN8
14
CN9
–-
–-
19
16
6
6
–-
—
19
16
6
6
I
CN10
–-
–-
—
—
27
29
–-
—
–-
–-
27
29
I
ST
CN11
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
I
ST
CN12
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
I
ST
CN13
16
13
24
21
11
12
16
13
24
21
11
12
I
ST
CN14
15
12
23
20
10
11
15
12
23
20
10
11
I
ST
CN15
–-
–-
22
19
9
10
–-
—
22
19
9
10
I
ST
CN16
–-
–-
21
18
8
9
–-
—
21
18
8
9
I
ST
CN17
–-
–-
—
—
3
3
–-
—
—
—
3
3
I
ST
Description
Comparator 3 Input A (+)
Comparator 3 Output
Main Clock Input
DS39995B-page 19
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
CN18
—
—
—
—
2
2
—
CN19
–-
–-
—
—
5
5
—
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
I/O
Buffer
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
—
—
—
2
2
I
ST
—
—
–-
5
5
I
ST
20-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
Description
48-Pin
UQFN
CN20
–-
–-
—
—
4
4
—
—
–-
–-
4
4
I
ST
CN21
13
10
18
15
1
1
13
10
18
15
1
1
I
ST
CN22
12
9
17
14
44
48
12
9
17
14
44
48
I
ST
CN23
11
8
16
13
43
47
11
8
16
13
43
47
I
ST
CN24
–-
–-
15
12
42
46
–-
—
15
12
42
46
I
ST
CN25
–-
–-
—
—
37
40
–-
—
–-
–-
37
40
I
ST
CN26
–-
–-
—
—
38
41
–-
—
–-
–-
38
41
I
ST
CN27
–-
–-
14
11
41
45
–-
—
14
11
41
45
I
ST
CN28
–-
–-
—
—
36
39
–-
—
–-
–-
36
39
I
ST
CN29
8
5
10
7
31
34
8
5
10
7
31
34
I
ST
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
CN30
7
4
9
6
30
33
7
4
9
6
30
33
I
ST
CN31
–-
–-
—
—
26
28
—
—
—
—
26
28
I
ST
CN32
–-
–-
—
—
25
27
—
—
—
—
25
27
I
ST
CN33
–-
–-
—
—
32
35
—
—
—
—
32
35
I
ST
CN34
–-
–-
—
—
35
38
—
—
—
—
35
38
I
ST
CN35
–-
–-
—
—
12
13
—
—
—
—
12
13
I
ST
CN36
–-
–-
—
—
13
14
—
—
—
—
13
14
I
ST
CVREF
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
I
ANA
Comparator Voltage Reference
Output
CVREF+
2
19
2
27
19
21
2
19
2
27
19
21
I
ANA
Comparator Reference Positive
Input Voltage
CVREF-
3
20
3
28
20
22
3
20
3
28
20
22
I
ANA
Comparator Reference Negative
Input Voltage
CTMU Comparator Input
CTCMP
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I
ANA
CTED1
11
11
20
17
7
7
11
8
2
27
19
21
I
ST
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 20
TABLE 1-3:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 1-3:
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
I/O
Buffer
CTED2
12
9
17
14
44
48
12
9
17
14
44
48
I
ST
CTED3
—
—
21
18
8
9
—
—
21
18
8
9
I
ST
CTED4
5
2
5
2
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I
ST
CTED5
6
3
6
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
25
I
ST
CTED6
15
12
23
20
10
11
15
12
23
20
10
11
I
ST
CTED7
—
—
19
16
6
6
—
—
19
16
6
6
I
ST
CTED8
13
10
18
15
1
1
13
10
18
15
1
1
I
ST
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
I
ST
CTED10
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
I
ST
CTED11
—
—
—
—
5
5
—
—
—
—
5
5
I
ST
CTED12
—
—
—
—
13
14
—
—
—
—
13
14
I
ST
CTED13
—
—
22
19
9
10
—
—
22
19
9
10
I
ST
CTPLS
16
13
24
21
11
12
16
13
24
21
11
12
O
—
HLVDIN
15
12
23
20
10
11
15
12
23
20
10
11
I
ST
CTMU Trigger Edge Inputs
CTMU Pulse Output
IC1
11
11
19
16
6
6
11
8
19
16
6
6
I
ST
High/Low-Voltage Detect Input
IC2
13
10
18
15
5
5
13
10
18
15
5
5
I
ST
Input Capture 1 Input
IC3
15
12
23
20
13
14
15
12
23
20
13
14
I
ST
Input Capture 2 Input
INT0
11
8
16
13
43
47
11
8
16
13
43
47
I
ST
Input Capture 3 Input
INT1
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
I
ST
Interrupt 0 Input
INT2
14
11
20
17
7
7
15
12
23
20
10
11
I
ST
Interrupt 1 Input
MCLR
1
18
1
26
18
19
1
18
1
26
18
19
I
ST
Interrupt 2 Input
OC1
11
11
20
17
7
7
11
8
16
13
43
47
O
—
Output Compare/PWM1 Output
OC2
4
1
22
19
4
4
4
1
22
19
4
4
O
—
Output Compare/PWM2 Output
OC3
5
2
21,5
18,2
8,12,22
9,13,24
5
2
21,5
18,2
8,12,22
9,13,24
O
—
Output Compare/PWM3 Output
OCFA
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
O
—
Output Compare Fault A
OFCB
16
13
24
21
11,32
12,35
16
13
24
21
11,32
12,35
O
—
Output Compare Fault B
DS39995B-page 21
OSCI
7
4
9
6
30
33
7
4
9
6
30
33
I
ANA
Main Oscillator Input
OSCO
8
5
10
7
31
34
8
5
10
7
31
34
O
ANA
Main Oscillator Output
PGEC1
5
2
5
2
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I/O
ST
ICSP™ Clock 1
PCED1
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I/O
ST
ICSP Data 1
PGEC2
2
19
22,2
19,27
9,19
10,21
2
19
22,2
19,27
9,19
10,21
I/O
ST
ICSP Clock 2
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
CTED9
Description
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
PGED2
3
PGEC3
10
PGED3
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
20
21,3
18,28
8,20
7
12,15
9,12
34,42
9
6
11,14
8,11
33,41
RA0
2
19
2
27
RA1
3
20
3
28
I/O
Buffer
9,22
I/O
ST
37,46
I/O
ST
ICSP Clock 3
36,45
I/O
ST
ICSP Data 3
19
21
I/O
ST
PORTA Pins
20
22
I/O
ST
ST
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
20
21,3
18,28
8,20
7
12,15
9,12
34,42
9
6
11,14
8,11
33,41
21
2
19
2
27
22
3
20
3
28
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
9,22
3
37,46
10
36,45
19
20
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
Description
48-Pin
UQFN
RA2
7
4
9
6
30
33
7
4
9
6
30
33
I/O
RA3
8
5
10
7
31
34
8
5
10
7
31
34
I/O
ST
RA4
10
7
12
9
34
37
10
7
12
9
34
37
I/O
ST
RA5
1
18
1
26
18
19
1
18
1
26
18
19
I/O
ST
RA6
14
11
20
17
7
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
I/O
ST
RA7
—
—
19
16
6
6
—
—
19
16
6
6
I/O
ST
RA8
—
—
—
—
32
35
—
—
—
—
32
35
I/O
ST
RA9
—
—
—
—
35
38
—
—
—
—
35
38
I/O
ST
RA10
—
—
—
—
12
13
—
—
—
—
12
13
I/O
ST
RA11
—
—
—
—
13
14
—
—
—
—
13
14
I/O
ST
RB0
4
1
4
1
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
23
I/O
ST
RB1
5
2
5
2
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
24
I/O
ST
ST
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
RB2
6
3
6
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
25
I/O
RB3
—
—
7
4
24
26
—
—
7
4
24
26
I/O
ST
RB4
9
6
11
8
33
36
9
6
11
8
33
36
I/O
ST
RB5
—
—
14
11
41
45
—
—
14
11
41
45
I/O
ST
RB6
—
—
15
12
42
46
—
—
15
12
42
46
I/O
ST
ST
RB7
11
8
16
13
43
47
11
8
16
13
43
47
I/O
RB8
12
9
17
14
44
48
12
9
17
14
44
48
I/O
ST
RB9
13
10
18
15
1
1
13
10
18
15
1
1
I/O
ST
RB10
—
—
21
18
8
9
—
—
21
18
8
9
I/O
ST
RB11
—
—
22
19
9
10
—
—
22
19
9
10
I/O
ST
RB12
15
12
23
20
10
11
15
12
23
20
10
11
I/O
ST
RB13
16
13
24
21
11
12
16
13
24
21
11
12
I/O
ST
RB14
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
I/O
ST
RB15
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
I/O
ST
ICSP Data 2
PORTB Pins
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 22
TABLE 1-3:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 1-3:
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
I/O
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
Buffer
Description
48-Pin
UQFN
—
—
—
—
25
27
—
—
—
—
25
27
I/O
ST
RC1
—
—
—
—
26
28
—
—
—
—
26
28
I/O
ST
PORTC Pins
RC2
—
—
—
—
27
29
—
—
—
—
27
29
I/O
ST
RC3
—
—
—
—
36
39
—
—
—
—
36
39
I/O
ST
RC4
—
—
—
—
37
40
—
—
—
—
37
40
I/O
ST
RC5
—
—
—
—
38
41
—
—
—
—
38
41
I/O
ST
RC6
—
—
—
—
2
2
—
—
—
—
2
2
I/O
ST
RC7
—
—
—
—
3
3
—
—
—
—
3
3
I/O
ST
RC8
—
—
—
—
4
4
—
—
—
—
4
4
I/O
ST
RC9
—
—
—
—
5
5
—
—
—
—
5
5
I/O
ST
REFO
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
O
—
Reference Clock Output
RTCC
17
14
25
22
14
15
17
14
25
22
14
15
O
—
Real-Time Clock/Calendar
Output
SCK1
15
12
22,23
19,20
9,10
10,11
15
12
22,23
19,20
9,10
10,11
I/O
ST
SPI1 Serial Input/Output Clock
SCK2
2
19
2,14
27,11
19,38,41
21,41,45
2
19
2,14
27,11
19,38,41
21,41,45
I/O
ST
SPI2 Serial Input/Output Clock
SCL1
12
9
17
14
44
48
12
9
17
14
44
48
I/O
I2 C
I2C1 Clock Input/Output
SCL2
18
15
26,7
23,4
15,24
16,26
18
15
26,7
23,4
15,24
16,26
I/O
I2 C
I2C2 Clock Input/Output
SCLKI
10
7
12
9
34
37
10
7
12
9
34
37
I
ST
Digital Secondary Clock Input
SDA1
13
10
18
15
1
1
13
10
18
15
1
1
I/O
I2 C
I2C1 Data Input/Output
SDA2
6
3
6
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
25
I/O
I2C
I2C2 Data Input/Output
SDI1
17
14
21,25
18,22
8,14
9,15
17
14
21,25
18,22
8,14
9,15
I
ST
SPI1 Serial Data Input
SDI2
4
1
19,4
16,1
6,21,36
6,23,39
4
1
19,4
16,1
6,21,36
6,23,39
I
ST
SPI2 Serial Data Input
SDO1
16
13
24
21
11
12
16
13
24
21
11
12
O
—
SPI1 Serial Data Output
SDO2
3
20
3,15
28,12
20,37,42
22,40,46
3
20
3,15
28,12
20,37,42
22,40,46
O
—
SOSCI
9
6
11
8
33
36
9
6
11
8
33
36
I
ANA
Secondary Oscillator Input
Secondary Oscillator Output
SPI2 Serial Data Output
DS39995B-page 23
SOSCO
10
7
12
9
34
37
10
7
12
9
34
37
O
ANA
SS1
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
O
—
SPI1 Slave Select
SS2
15
12
23
20
10,35
11,38
15
12
23
20
10,35
11,38
O
—
SPI2 Slave Select
T1CK
13
10
18
15
1
1
13
10
18
15
1
1
I
ST
Timer1 Clock
T2CK
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
I
ST
Timer2 Clock
T3CK
18
15
26
23
15
16
18
15
26
23
15
16
I
ST
Timer3 Clock
T4CK
6
3
6
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
25
I
ST
Timer4 Clock
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
RC0
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
F
FV
Pin Number
Pin Number
Function
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
QFN
T5CK
6
3
U1CTS
12
9
U1RTS
13
10
18
U1RX
6
3
U1TX
11
8
U2CTS
10
7
12
9
U2RTS
9
6
11
8
U2RX
5
2
5
2
U2TX
4
1
4
1
ULPWU
4
1
4
1
28-Pin
SPDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
20-Pin
PDIP/SSOP/
SOIC
28-Pin
SPDIP/
SSOP/
SOIC
I/O
Buffer
25
I
ST
Timer5 Clock
48
I
ST
UART1 Clear to Send Input
O
—
UART1 Request to Send
Output
2,25
I
ST
UART1 Receive
3,47
O
—
UART1 Transmit
37
I
ST
UART2 Clear to Send Input
36
O
—
UART2 Request to Send Output
24
I
ST
UART2 Receive
23
O
—
23
I
ANA
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
48-Pin
UQFN
6
3
23
25
6
3
6
3
23
17
14
44
48
12
9
17
14
44
15
1
1
13
10
18
15
1
1
6
3
2,23
2,25
6
3
6
3
2,23
16
13
3,43
3,47
11
8
16
13
3,43
34
37
10
7
12
9
34
33
36
9
6
11
8
33
22
24
5
2
5
2
22
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
21
23
4
1
4
1
21
20-Pin
QFN
28-Pin
QFN
44-Pin
QFN/TQFP
Description
48-Pin
UQFN
VCAP
—
—
—
—
—
—
14
11
20
17
7
7
P
—
VDD
20
17
28,13
25,10
17,28,40
18,30,43
20
17
28,13
25,10
17,28,40
18,30,43
P
—
UART2 Transmit
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Input
Core Power
VREF+
2
19
2
27
19
21
2
19
2
27
19
21
I
ANA
A/D Reference Voltage Input (+)
VREF-
3
20
3
28
20
22
3
20
3
28
20
22
I
ANA
A/D Reference Voltage Input (-)
VSS
19
16
27,8
24,5
16,29,39
17,31,42
19
16
27,8
24,5
16,29,39
17,31,42
P
—
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 24
TABLE 1-3:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
2.0
GUIDELINES FOR GETTING
STARTED WITH 16-BIT
MICROCONTROLLERS
FIGURE 2-1:
RECOMMENDED
MINIMUM CONNECTIONS
C2(2)
• All VDD and VSS pins
(see Section 2.2 “Power Supply Pins”)
• All AVDD and AVSS pins, regardless of whether or
not the analog device features are used
(see Section 2.2 “Power Supply Pins”)
• MCLR pin
(see Section 2.3 “Master Clear (MCLR) Pin”)
• VCAP pins
(see Section 2.4 “Voltage Regulator Pin (VCAP)”)
VSS
VDD
R2
MCLR
VCAP
C1
(3)
PIC24FXXKXX
C7
VSS
VDD
VDD
VSS
C3(2)
C6(2)
C5(2)
C4(2)
These pins must also be connected if they are being
used in the end application:
Key (all values are recommendations):
• PGECx/PGEDx pins used for In-Circuit Serial
Programming™ (ICSP™) and debugging purposes
(see Section 2.5 “ICSP Pins”)
• OSCI and OSCO pins when an external oscillator
source is used
(see Section 2.6 “External Oscillator Pins”)
C7: 10 F, 16V tantalum or ceramic
Additionally, the following pins may be required:
C1 through C6: 0.1 F, 20V ceramic
R1: 10 kΩ
R2: 100Ω to 470Ω
Note 1:
2:
• VREF+/VREF- pins are used when external voltage
reference for analog modules is implemented
Note:
The AVDD and AVSS pins must always be
connected, regardless of whether any of
the analog modules are being used.
(1)
VSS
The following pins must always be connected:
R1
VDD
Getting started with the PIC24FV32KA304 family
family of 16-bit microcontrollers requires attention to a
minimal set of device pin connections before
proceeding with development.
VDD
AVSS
Basic Connection Requirements
AVDD
2.1
3:
See Section 2.4 “Voltage Regulator Pin
(VCAP)” for explanation of VCAP pin
connections.
The example shown is for a PIC24F device
with five VDD/VSS and AVDD/AVSS pairs.
Other devices may have more or less pairs;
adjust the number of decoupling capacitors
appropriately.
Some PIC24F K parts do not have a
regulator.
The minimum mandatory connections are shown in
Figure 2-1.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 25
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
2.2
2.2.1
Power Supply Pins
DECOUPLING CAPACITORS
The use of decoupling capacitors on every pair of
power supply pins, such as VDD, VSS, AVDD and
AVSS, is required.
Consider the following criteria when using decoupling
capacitors:
• Value and type of capacitor: A 0.1 F (100 nF),
10-20V capacitor is recommended. The capacitor
should be a low-ESR device, with a resonance
frequency in the range of 200 MHz and higher.
Ceramic capacitors are recommended.
• Placement on the printed circuit board: The
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close
to the pins as possible. It is recommended to
place the capacitors on the same side of the
board as the device. If space is constricted, the
capacitor can be placed on another layer on the
PCB using a via; however, ensure that the trace
length from the pin to the capacitor is no greater
than 0.25 inch (6 mm).
• Handling high-frequency noise: If the board is
experiencing high-frequency noise (upward of
tens of MHz), add a second ceramic type capacitor in parallel to the above described decoupling
capacitor. The value of the second capacitor can
be in the range of 0.01 F to 0.001 F. Place this
second capacitor next to each primary decoupling
capacitor. In high-speed circuit designs, consider
implementing a decade pair of capacitances as
close to the power and ground pins as possible
(e.g., 0.1 F in parallel with 0.001 F).
• Maximizing performance: On the board layout
from the power supply circuit, run the power and
return traces to the decoupling capacitors first,
and then to the device pins. This ensures that the
decoupling capacitors are first in the power chain.
Equally important is to keep the trace length
between the capacitor and the power pins to a
minimum, thereby reducing PCB trace
inductance.
2.2.2
TANK CAPACITORS
On boards with power traces running longer than
six inches in length, it is suggested to use a tank capacitor for integrated circuits, including microcontrollers, to
supply a local power source. The value of the tank
capacitor should be determined based on the trace
resistance that connects the power supply source to
the device, and the maximum current drawn by the
device in the application. In other words, select the tank
capacitor so that it meets the acceptable voltage sag at
the device. Typical values range from 4.7 F to 47 F.
DS39995B-page 26
2.3
Master Clear (MCLR) Pin
The MCLR pin provides two specific device
functions: Device Reset, and Device Programming
and Debugging. If programming and debugging are
not required in the end application, a direct
connection to VDD may be all that is required. The
addition of other components, to help increase the
application’s resistance to spurious Resets from
voltage sags, may be beneficial. A typical
configuration is shown in Figure 2-1. Other circuit
designs may be implemented, depending on the
application’s requirements.
During programming and debugging, the resistance
and capacitance that can be added to the pin must
be considered. Device programmers and debuggers
drive the MCLR pin. Consequently, specific voltage
levels (VIH and VIL) and fast signal transitions must
not be adversely affected. Therefore, specific values
of R1 and C1 will need to be adjusted based on the
application and PCB requirements. For example, it is
recommended that the capacitor, C1, be isolated
from the MCLR pin during programming and
debugging operations by using a jumper (Figure 2-2).
The jumper is replaced for normal run-time
operations.
Any components associated with the MCLR pin
should be placed within 0.25 inch (6 mm) of the pin.
FIGURE 2-2:
EXAMPLE OF MCLR PIN
CONNECTIONS
VDD
R1
R2
JP
MCLR
PIC24FXXKXX
C1
Note 1:
R1  10 k is recommended. A suggested
starting value is 10 k. Ensure that the
MCLR pin VIH and VIL specifications are met.
2:
R2  470 will limit any current flowing into
MCLR from the external capacitor, C, in the
event of MCLR pin breakdown, due to
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) or Electrical
Overstress (EOS). Ensure that the MCLR pin
VIH and VIL specifications are met.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Voltage Regulator Pin (VCAP)
Note:
This section applies only to PIC24F K
devices with an on-chip voltage regulator.
Refer to Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for
information on VDD and VDDCORE.
FIGURE 2-3:
Some of the PIC24F K devices have an internal voltage
regulator. These devices have the voltage regulator
output brought out on the VCAP pin. On the PIC24F K
devices with regulators, a low-ESR (< 5Ω) capacitor is
required on the VCAP pin to stabilize the voltage
regulator output. The VCAP pin must not be connected to
VDD and must use a capacitor of 10 µF connected to
ground. The type can be ceramic or tantalum. Suitable
examples of capacitors are shown in Table 2-1.
Capacitors with equivalent specifications can be used.
Designers may use Figure 2-3 to evaluate ESR
equivalence of candidate devices.
The placement of this capacitor should be close to VCAP.
It is recommended that the trace length not exceed
0.25 inch (6 mm). Refer to Section 29.0 “Electrical
Characteristics” for additional information.
TABLE 2-1:
FREQUENCY vs. ESR
PERFORMANCE FOR
SUGGESTED VCAP
10
1
ESR ()
2.4
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.01
Note:
0.1
1
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
1000 10,000
Typical data measurement at 25°C, 0V DC bias.
SUITABLE CAPACITOR EQUIVALENTS
Make
Part #
Nominal
Capacitance
Base Tolerance
Rated Voltage
Temp. Range
TDK
C3216X7R1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 125ºC
TDK
C3216X5R1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 85ºC
Panasonic
ECJ-3YX1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 125ºC
Panasonic
ECJ-4YB1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 85ºC
Murata
GRM32DR71C106KA01L
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 125ºC
Murata
GRM31CR61C106KC31L
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 85ºC
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 27
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
CONSIDERATIONS FOR CERAMIC
CAPACITORS
In recent years, large value, low-voltage, surface-mount
ceramic capacitors have become very cost effective in
sizes up to a few tens of microfarad. The low-ESR, small
physical size and other properties make ceramic
capacitors very attractive in many types of applications.
Ceramic capacitors are suitable for use with the internal voltage regulator of this microcontroller. However,
some care is needed in selecting the capacitor to
ensure that it maintains sufficient capacitance over the
intended operating range of the application.
Typical low-cost, 10 F ceramic capacitors are available
in X5R, X7R and Y5V dielectric ratings (other types are
also available, but are less common). The initial tolerance specifications for these types of capacitors are
often specified as ±10% to ±20% (X5R and X7R), or
-20%/+80% (Y5V). However, the effective capacitance
that these capacitors provide in an application circuit will
also vary based on additional factors, such as the
applied DC bias voltage and the temperature. The total
in-circuit tolerance is, therefore, much wider than the
initial tolerance specification.
The X5R and X7R capacitors typically exhibit satisfactory temperature stability (ex: ±15% over a wide
temperature range, but consult the manufacturer’s data
sheets for exact specifications). However, Y5V capacitors typically have extreme temperature tolerance
specifications of +22%/-82%. Due to the extreme
temperature tolerance, a 10 F nominal rated Y5V type
capacitor may not deliver enough total capacitance to
meet minimum internal voltage regulator stability and
transient response requirements. Therefore, Y5V
capacitors are not recommended for use with the
internal regulator if the application must operate over a
wide temperature range.
In addition to temperature tolerance, the effective
capacitance of large value ceramic capacitors can vary
substantially, based on the amount of DC voltage
applied to the capacitor. This effect can be very significant, but is often overlooked or is not always
documented.
A typical DC bias voltage vs. capacitance graph for
X7R type capacitors is shown in Figure 2-4.
FIGURE 2-4:
Capacitance Change (%)
2.4.1
DC BIAS VOLTAGE vs.
CAPACITANCE
CHARACTERISTICS
10
0
-10
16V Capacitor
-20
-30
-40
10V Capacitor
-50
-60
-70
6.3V Capacitor
-80
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
DC Bias Voltage (VDC)
When selecting a ceramic capacitor to be used with the
internal voltage regulator, it is suggested to select a
high-voltage rating, so that the operating voltage is a
small percentage of the maximum rated capacitor voltage. For example, choose a ceramic capacitor rated at
16V for the 3.3V or 2.5V core voltage. Suggested
capacitors are shown in Table 2-1.
2.5
ICSP Pins
The PGC and PGD pins are used for In-Circuit Serial
Programming™ (ICSP™) and debugging purposes. It
is recommended to keep the trace length between the
ICSP connector and the ICSP pins on the device as
short as possible. If the ICSP connector is expected to
experience an ESD event, a series resistor is recommended, with the value in the range of a few tens of
ohms, not to exceed 100Ω.
Pull-up resistors, series diodes and capacitors on the
PGC and PGD pins are not recommended as they will
interfere with the programmer/debugger communications to the device. If such discrete components are an
application requirement, they should be removed from
the circuit during programming and debugging. Alternatively, refer to the AC/DC characteristics and timing
requirements information in the respective device
Flash programming specification for information on
capacitive loading limits, and pin input voltage high
(VIH) and input low (VIL) requirements.
For device emulation, ensure that the “Communication
Channel Select” (i.e., PGCx/PGDx pins), programmed
into the device, matches the physical connections for
the ICSP to the Microchip debugger/emulator tool.
For more information on available Microchip
development tools connection requirements, refer to
Section 27.0 “Development Support”.
DS39995B-page 28
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
2.6
External Oscillator Pins
FIGURE 2-5:
Many microcontrollers have options for at least two
oscillators: a high-frequency primary oscillator and a
low-frequency secondary oscillator (refer to
for
Section 9.0 “Oscillator Configuration”details).
The oscillator circuit should be placed on the same
side of the board as the device. Place the oscillator
circuit close to the respective oscillator pins with no
more than 0.5 inch (12 mm) between the circuit
components and the pins. The load capacitors should
be placed next to the oscillator itself, on the same side
of the board.
Use a grounded copper pour around the oscillator circuit to isolate it from surrounding circuits. The
grounded copper pour should be routed directly to the
MCU ground. Do not run any signal traces or power
traces inside the ground pour. Also, if using a two-sided
board, avoid any traces on the other side of the board
where the crystal is placed.
Single-Sided and In-Line Layouts:
Copper Pour
(tied to ground)
For additional information and design guidance on
oscillator circuits, please refer to these Microchip
Application Notes, available at the corporate web site
(www.microchip.com):
• AN826, “Crystal Oscillator Basics and Crystal
Selection for rfPIC™ and PICmicro® Devices”
• AN849, “Basic PICmicro® Oscillator Design”
• AN943, “Practical PICmicro® Oscillator Analysis
and Design”
• AN949, “Making Your Oscillator Work”
2.7
Unused I/Os
Primary Oscillator
Crystal
DEVICE PINS
Primary
Oscillator
OSC1
C1
`
OSC2
GND
C2
`
T1OSO
T1OS I
Timer1 Oscillator
Crystal
Layout suggestions are shown in Figure 2-5. In-line
packages may be handled with a single-sided layout
that completely encompasses the oscillator pins. With
fine-pitch packages, it is not always possible to completely surround the pins and components. A suitable
solution is to tie the broken guard sections to a mirrored
ground layer. In all cases, the guard trace(s) must be
returned to ground.
In planning the application’s routing and I/O assignments, ensure that adjacent port pins and other
signals, in close proximity to the oscillator, are benign
(i.e., free of high frequencies, short rise and fall times,
and other similar noise).
SUGGESTED PLACEMENT
OF THE OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT
`
T1 Oscillator: C1
T1 Oscillator: C2
Fine-Pitch (Dual-Sided) Layouts:
Top Layer Copper Pour
(tied to ground)
Bottom Layer
Copper Pour
(tied to ground)
OSCO
C2
Oscillator
Crystal
GND
C1
OSCI
DEVICE PINS
Unused I/O pins should be configured as outputs and
driven to a logic low state. Alternatively, connect a 1 kΩ
to 10 kΩ resistor to VSS on unused pins and drive the
output to logic low.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 29
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 30
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
3.0
Note:
CPU
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on the CPU, refer to the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”, Section 2. “CPU”
(DS39703).
The PIC24F CPU has a 16-bit (data) modified Harvard
architecture with an enhanced instruction set and a
24-bit instruction word with a variable length opcode
field. The Program Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide and
addresses up to 4M instructions of user program
memory space. A single-cycle instruction prefetch
mechanism is used to help maintain throughput and
provides predictable execution. All instructions execute
in a single cycle, with the exception of instructions that
change the program flow, the double-word move
(MOV.D) instruction and the table instructions.
Overhead-free program loop constructs are supported
using the REPEAT instructions, which are interruptible
at any point.
PIC24F devices have sixteen, 16-bit working registers
in the programmer’s model. Each of the working
registers can act as a data, address or address offset
register. The 16th working register (W15) operates as a
Software Stack Pointer (SSP) for interrupts and calls.
The upper 32 Kbytes of the data space memory map
can optionally be mapped into program space at any
16K word boundary of either program memory or data
EEPROM memory, defined by the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility Page Address (PSVPAG) register. The
program to data space mapping feature lets any
instruction access program space as if it were data
space.
For most instructions, the core is capable of executing
a data (or program data) memory read, a working
register (data) read, a data memory write and a
program (instruction) memory read per instruction
cycle. As a result, three parameter instructions can be
supported, allowing trinary operations (i.e., A + B = C)
to be executed in a single cycle.
A high-speed, 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier has been
included to significantly enhance the core arithmetic
capability and throughput. The multiplier supports
Signed, Unsigned and Mixed mode, 16-bit by 16-bit or
8-bit by 8-bit integer multiplication. All multiply
instructions execute in a single cycle.
The 16-bit ALU has been enhanced with integer divide
assist hardware that supports an iterative non-restoring
divide algorithm. It operates in conjunction with the
REPEAT instruction looping mechanism and a selection
of iterative divide instructions to support 32-bit (or
16-bit), divided by 16-bit integer signed and unsigned
division. All divide operations require 19 cycles to
complete but are interruptible at any cycle boundary.
The PIC24F has a vectored exception scheme with up
to eight sources of non-maskable traps and up to
118 interrupt sources. Each interrupt source can be
assigned to one of seven priority levels.
A block diagram of the CPU is illustrated in Figure 3-1.
3.1
Programmer’s Model
Figure 3-2 displays the programmer’s model for the
PIC24F. All registers in the programmer’s model are
memory mapped and can be manipulated directly by
instructions.
Table 3-1 provides a description of each register. All
registers associated with the programmer’s model are
memory mapped.
The Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) has been
significantly enhanced beyond that of the PIC18, but
maintains an acceptable level of backward
compatibility. All PIC18 instructions and addressing
modes are supported, either directly, or through simple
macros. Many of the ISA enhancements have been
driven by compiler efficiency needs.
The core supports Inherent (no operand), Relative,
Literal, Memory Direct and three groups of addressing
modes. All modes support Register Direct and various
Register Indirect modes. Each group offers up to seven
addressing modes. Instructions are associated with
predefined addressing modes depending upon their
functional requirements.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 31
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 3-1:
PIC24F CPU CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
PSV and Table
Data Access
Control Block
Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
16
8
16
16
Data Latch
23
PCH
PCL
Program Counter
Loop
Stack
Control
Control
Logic
Logic
23
16
Data RAM
Address
Latch
23
16
RAGU
WAGU
Address Latch
Program Memory
Data EEPROM
EA MUX
Address Bus
Data Latch
ROM Latch
24
16
Instruction
Decode and
Control
Instruction Reg
Control Signals
to Various Blocks
Hardware
Multiplier
Divide
Support
Literal Data
16
16 x 16
W Register Array
16
16-Bit ALU
16
To Peripheral Modules
TABLE 3-1:
CPU CORE REGISTERS
Register(s) Name
Description
W0 through W15
Working Register Array
PC
23-Bit Program Counter
SR
ALU STATUS Register
SPLIM
Stack Pointer Limit Value Register
TBLPAG
Table Memory Page Address Register
PSVPAG
Program Space Visibility Page Address Register
RCOUNT
Repeat Loop Counter Register
CORCON
CPU Control Register
DS39995B-page 32
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 3-2:
PROGRAMMER’S MODEL
15
Divider Working Registers
0
W0 (WREG)
W1
W2
Multiplier Registers
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
Working/Address
Registers
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
Frame Pointer
W15
Stack Pointer
0
SPLIM
0
22
0
0
PC
7
0
TBLPAG
7
0
PSVPAG
15
0
RCOUNT
SRH
SRL
— — — — — — — DC
IPL
RA N OV Z C
2 1 0
15
15
Stack Pointer Limit
Value Register
Program Counter
Table Memory Page
Address Register
Program Space Visibility
Page Address Register
Repeat Loop Counter
Register
0
ALU STATUS Register (SR)
0
— — — — — — — — — — — — IPL3 PSV — —
CPU Control Register (CORCON)
Registers or bits are shadowed for PUSH.S and POP.S instructions.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 33
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
3.2
CPU Control Registers
REGISTER 3-1:
SR: ALU STATUS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HSC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0, HSC(1)
R/W-0, HSC(1) R/W-0, HSC(1)
(2)
(2)
IPL2
IPL1
(2)
IPL0
R-0, HSC
R/W-0, HSC R/W-0, HSC R/W-0, HSC R/W-0, HSC
RA
N
OV
Z
bit 7
C
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
DC: ALU Half Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte-sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word-sized data)
of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the 4th or 8th low-order bit of the result has occurred
bit 7-5
IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(1,2)
111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 (15); user interrupts disabled
110 = CPU interrupt priority level is 6 (14)
101 = CPU Interrupt priority Level is 5 (13)
100 = CPU interrupt priority level is 4 (12)
011 = CPU interrupt priority level is 3 (11)
010 = CPU interrupt priority level is 2 (10)
001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1 (9)
000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0 (8)
bit 4
RA: REPEAT Loop Active bit
1 = REPEAT loop in progress
0 = REPEAT loop not in progress
bit 3
N: ALU Negative bit
1 = Result was negative
0 = Result was non-negative (zero or positive)
bit 2
OV: ALU Overflow bit
1 = Overflow occurred for signed (2’s complement) arithmetic in this arithmetic operation
0 = No overflow has occurred
bit 1
Z: ALU Zero bit
1 = An operation, which effects the Z bit, has set it at some time in the past
0 = The most recent operation, which effects the Z bit, has cleared it (i.e., a non-zero result)
bit 0
C: ALU Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit (MSb) of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit (MSb) of the result occurred
Note 1:
2:
The IPL Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
The IPL Status bits are concatenated with the IPL3 bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority
Level (IPL). The value in parentheses indicates the IPL when IPL3 = 1.
DS39995B-page 34
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 3-2:
CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-0, HSC
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
IPL3(1)
PSV
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(1)
1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 2
PSV: Program Space Visibility in Data Space Enable bit
1 = Program space is visible in data space
0 = Program space is not visible in data space
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
3.3
x = Bit is unknown
User interrupts are disabled when IPL3 = 1.
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
The PIC24F ALU is 16 bits wide and is capable of
addition, subtraction, bit shifts and logic operations.
Unless otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are
2’s complement in nature. Depending on the operation,
the ALU may affect the values of the Carry (C), Zero
(Z), Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC)
Status bits in the SR register. The C and DC Status bits
operate as Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively,
for subtraction operations.
The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,
depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.
Data for the ALU operation can come from the W
register array, or data memory, depending on the
addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output
data from the ALU can be written to the W register array
or a data memory location.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
The PIC24F CPU incorporates hardware support for
both multiplication and division. This includes a
dedicated hardware multiplier and support hardware
division for 16-bit divisor.
3.3.1
MULTIPLIER
The ALU contains a high-speed, 17-bit x 17-bit
multiplier. It supports unsigned, signed or mixed sign
operation in several multiplication modes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16-bit x 16-bit signed
16-bit x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed
8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned
DS39995B-page 35
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
3.3.2
DIVIDER
3.3.3
The divide block supports 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit
signed and unsigned integer divide operations with the
following data sizes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0
and the remainder in W1. Sixteen-bit signed and
unsigned DIV instructions can specify any W register
for both the 16-bit divisor (Wn), and any W register
(aligned) pair (W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend.
The divide algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor,
so both 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take
the same number of cycles to execute.
TABLE 3-2:
Instruction
MULTI-BIT SHIFT SUPPORT
The PIC24F ALU supports both single bit and
single-cycle, multi-bit arithmetic and logic shifts.
Multi-bit shifts are implemented using a shifter block,
capable of performing up to a 15-bit arithmetic right
shift, or up to a 15-bit left shift, in a single cycle. All
multi-bit shift instructions only support Register Direct
Addressing for both the operand source and result
destination.
A full summary of instructions that use the shift
operation is provided in Table 3-2.
INSTRUCTIONS THAT USE THE SINGLE AND MULTI-BIT SHIFT OPERATION
Description
ASR
Arithmetic shift right source register by one or more bits.
SL
Shift left source register by one or more bits.
LSR
Logical shift right source register by one or more bits.
DS39995B-page 36
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
4.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
As Harvard architecture devices, the PIC24F
microcontrollers feature separate program and data
memory space and bussing. This architecture also
allows the direct access of program memory from the
data space during code execution.
4.1
Program Address Space
User access to the program memory space is restricted
to the lower half of the address range (000000h to
7FFFFFh). The exception is the use of TBLRD/TBLWT
operations, which use TBLPAG<7> to permit access to
the Configuration bits and Device ID sections of the
configuration memory space.
Memory maps for the PIC24FV32KA304 family of
devices are shown in Figure 4-1.
The program address memory space of the
PIC24FV32KA304 family is 4M instructions. The space
is addressable by a 24-bit value derived from either the
23-bit Program Counter (PC) during program execution,
or from a table operation or data space remapping, as
described in Section 4.3 “Interfacing Program and
Data Memory Spaces”.
PROGRAM SPACE MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY DEVICES
User Memory Space
FIGURE 4-1:
PIC24FV16KA304
PIC24FV32KA304
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
Alternate Vector Table
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
Alternate Vector Table
000000h
000002h
000004h
0000FEh
000100h
000104h
0001FEh
000200h
Flash
Program Memory
(5632 instructions)
User Flash
Program Memory
(11264 instructions)
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
002BFEh
0057FEh
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
Configuration Memory Space
Data EEPROM
Note:
Data EEPROM
7FFE00h
7FFFFFh
800000h
Reserved
Reserved
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Reserved
Reserved
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
F7FFFEh
F80000h
F80010h
F80012h
FEFFFEh
FF0000h
FFFFFFh
Memory areas are not displayed to scale.
DS39995B-page 37
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
4.1.1
PROGRAM MEMORY
ORGANIZATION
4.1.3
In the PIC24FV32KA304 family, the data EEPROM is
mapped to the top of the user program memory space,
starting at address, 7FFE00, and expanding up to
address, 7FFFFF.
The program memory space is organized in
word-addressable blocks. Although it is treated as
24 bits wide, it is more appropriate to think of each
address of the program memory as a lower and upper
word, with the upper byte of the upper word being
unimplemented. The lower word always has an even
address, while the upper word has an odd address, as
shown in Figure 4-2.
The data EEPROM is organized as 16-bit wide memory
and 256 words deep. This memory is accessed using
table read and write operations similar to the user code
memory.
4.1.4
Program memory addresses are always word-aligned
on the lower word, and addresses are incremented or
decremented by two during code execution. This
arrangement also provides compatibility with data
memory space addressing and makes it possible to
access data in the program memory space.
4.1.2
DEVICE CONFIGURATION WORDS
Table 4-1 provides the addresses of the device
Configuration Words for the PIC24FV32KA304 family.
Their location in the memory map is shown in
Figure 4-1.
For more information on device Configuration Words,
see Section 26.0 “Special Features”.
HARD MEMORY VECTORS
All PIC24F devices reserve the addresses between
00000h and 000200h for hard coded program
execution vectors. A hardware Reset vector is provided
to redirect code execution from the default value of the
PC on device Reset to the actual start of code. A GOTO
instruction is programmed by the user at 000000h, with
the actual address for the start of code at 000002h.
TABLE 4-1:
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
WORDS FOR PIC24FV32KA304
FAMILY DEVICES
Configuration Words
PIC24F devices also have two interrupt vector
tables, located from 000004h to 0000FFh and
000104h to 0001FFh. These vector tables allow each
of the many device interrupt sources to be handled
by separate ISRs. A more detailed discussion of the
interrupt vector tables is provided in Section 8.1
“Interrupt Vector (IVT) Table”.
FIGURE 4-2:
DATA EEPROM
Configuration Word
Addresses
FBS
F80000
FGS
F80004
FOSCSEL
F80006
FOSC
F80008
FWDT
F8000A
FPOR
F8000C
FICD
F8000E
FDS
F80010
PROGRAM MEMORY ORGANIZATION
msw
Address
least significant word
most significant word
23
000001h
000003h
000005h
000007h
16
8
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
000000h
000002h
000004h
000006h
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
Program Memory
‘Phantom’ Byte
(read as ‘0’)
PC Address
(lsw Address)
Instruction Width
DS39995B-page 38
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
4.2
PIC24FV32KA304 family devices implement a total of
1024 words of data memory. If an EA points to a
location outside of this area, an all zero word or byte will
be returned.
Data Address Space
The PIC24F core has a separate, 16-bit wide data
memory space, addressable as a single linear range.
The data space is accessed using two Address
Generation Units (AGUs), one each for read and write
operations. The data space memory map is shown in
Figure 4-3.
4.2.1
The data memory space is organized in
byte-addressable, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned in
data memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all the
data space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes (LSBs) of each word have even addresses, while
the Most Significant Bytes (MSBs) have odd
addresses.
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space
are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space.
This gives a data space address range of 64 Kbytes or
32K words. The lower half of the data memory space
(that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for implemented
memory addresses, while the upper half (EA<15> = 1) is
reserved for the Program Space Visibility (PSV) area
(see Section 4.3.3 “Reading Data From Program
Memory Using Program Space Visibility”).
FIGURE 4-3:
DATA SPACE WIDTH
DATA SPACE MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY DEVICES
MSB
Address
0001h
07FFh
0801h
Implemented
Data RAM
MSB
LSB
SFR Space
LSB
Address
0000h
07FEh
0800h
Data RAM
0FFFh
0FFEh
1FFF
1FFEh
SFR
Space
Near
Data Space
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
7FFFh
8001h
7FFFh
8000h
Program Space
Visibility Area
FFFFh
Note:
FFFEh
Data memory areas are not shown to scale.
DS39995B-page 39
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
4.2.2
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
Although most instructions are capable of operating on
word or byte data sizes, it should be noted that some
instructions operate only on words.
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC® devices
and improve data space memory usage efficiency, the
PIC24F instruction set supports both word and byte
operations. As a consequence of byte accessibility, all
Effective Address (EA) calculations are internally
scaled to step through word-aligned memory. For
example, the core recognizes that Post-Modified
Register Indirect Addressing mode [Ws++] will result in
a value of Ws + 1 for byte operations and Ws + 2 for
word operations.
4.2.3
NEAR DATA SPACE
The 8-Kbyte area between 0000h and 1FFFh is
referred to as the near data space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions. The
remainder of the data space is addressable indirectly.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct
Addressing (MDA) with a 16-bit address field. For
PIC24FV32KA304 family devices, the entire
implemented data memory lies in Near Data Space
(NDS).
Data byte reads will read the complete word, which
contains the byte, using the LSB of any EA to
determine which byte to select. The selected byte is
placed onto the LSB of the data path. That is, data
memory and the registers are organized as two
parallel, byte-wide entities with shared (word) address
decode, but separate write lines. Data byte writes only
write to the corresponding side of the array or register,
which matches the byte address.
4.2.4
SFR SPACE
The first 2 Kbytes of the near data space, from 0000h
to 07FFh, are primarily occupied with Special Function
Registers (SFRs). These are used by the PIC24F core
and peripheral modules for controlling the operation of
the device.
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
care must be taken when mixing byte and word
operations, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a
misaligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap will be generated. If the error occurred on a read,
the instruction underway is completed; if it occurred on
a write, the instruction will be executed, but the write
will not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed,
allowing the system and/or user to examine the
machine state prior to execution of the address Fault.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they
control and are generally grouped together by the
module. Much of the SFR space contains unused
addresses; these are read as ‘0’. The SFR space,
where the SFRs are actually implemented, is provided
in Table 4-2. Each implemented area indicates a
32-byte region, where at least one address is
implemented as an SFR. A complete listing of
implemented SFRs, including their addresses, is
provided in Table 4-3 through Table 4-25.
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
LSB. The MSB is not modified.
A Sign-Extend (SE) instruction is provided to allow the
users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed
values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, users
can clear the MSB of any W register by executing a
Zero-Extend (ZE) instruction on the appropriate
address.
TABLE 4-2:
IMPLEMENTED REGIONS OF SFR DATA SPACE
SFR Space Address
xx00
xx20
xx60
Core
000h
Timers
100h
200h
xx40
I2
C™
ICN
Capture
UART
—
SPI
ADC/CMTU
300h
xx80
xxA0
xxC0
xxE0
—
Interrupts
Compare
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I/O
400h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
500h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
600h
—
RTC/Comp
CRC
—
700h
—
—
System/DS/HLVD
NVM/PMD
—
—
—
—
—
Legend: — = No implemented SFRs in this block.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 40
File Name
Start
Addr
CPU CORE REGISTERS MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
WREG0
0000
WREG0
0000
WREG1
0002
WREG1
0000
WREG2
0004
WREG2
0000
WREG3
0006
WREG3
0000
WREG4
0008
WREG4
0000
WREG5
000A
WREG5
0000
WREG6
000C
WREG6
0000
WREG7
000E
WREG7
0000
WREG8
0010
WREG8
0000
WREG9
0012
WREG9
0000
WREG10
0014
WREG10
0000
WREG11
0016
WREG11
0000
WREG12
0018
WREG12
0000
WREG13
001A
WREG13
0000
WREG14
001C
WREG14
0000
WREG15
001E
WREG15
0000
xxxx
SPLIM
0020
SPLIM
PCL
002E
PCL
PCH
0030
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TBLPAG
0032
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TBLPAG
PSVPAG
0034
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PSVPAG
RCOUNT
0036
0000
—
PCH
0000
0000
0000
RCOUNT
xxxxx
SR
0042
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
IPL2
IPL1
IPL0
RA
N
OV
Z
C
0000
CORCON
0044
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IPL3
PSV
—
—
0000
DISICNT
0052
—
—
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
DISICNT
xxxx
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 41
TABLE 4-3:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-4:
File
Addr
Name
ICN REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
CNPD1 0056 CN15PDE(1)
(1,2)
CNPD2 0058 CN31PDE
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
CN14PDE
CN13PDE
CN12PDE
CN30PDE
CN29PDE
Bit 11
(1,2)
CN28PDE
Bit 10
Bit 9
CN11PDE CN10PDE(1,2)
(1)
CN27PDE
(1,2)
CN26PDE
Bit 8
CN9PDE(1)
(1,2)
CN25PDE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
CN8PDE(3) CN7PDE(1) CN6PDE CN5PDE
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
CN4PDE
CN3PDE
CN2PDE
CN1PDE
CN0PDE
0000
CN24PDE(1) CN23PDE CN22PDE CN21PDE CN20PDE(1,2) CN19PDE(1,2) CN18PDE(1,2) CN17PDE(1,2) CN16PDE(1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CNEN1 0062
CN15IE(1)
CN14IE
CN13IE
CN12IE
CN11IE
CN10IE(1,2)
CN9IE(1)
CN8IE(3)
CN7IE(1)
CN6IE
CN5IE
CN4IE
CN3IE
CN2IE
CN1IE
CN0IE
0000
CNEN2 0064
CN31IE(1,2)
CN30IE
CN29IE
CN28IE(1,2)
CN27IE(1)
CN26IE(1,2)
CN25IE(1,2)
CN24IE(1)
CN23IE
CN22IE
CN21IE
CN20IE(1,2)
CN19IE(1,2)
CN18IE(1,2)
CN17IE(1,2)
CN16IE(1)
0000
CNEN3 0066
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CN36IE(1,2)
CN35IE(1,2)
CN34IE(1,2)
CN33IE(1,2)
CN32IE(1,2)
0000
CNPU1 006E CN15PUE(1)
CN14PUE
CN13PUE
CN12PUE
CN4PUE
CN3PUE
CN2PUE
CN1PUE
CN0PUE
0000
CNPU2 0070 CN31PUE(1,2)
CN30PUE
CN29PUE
—
—
CNPU3 0072
—
CN8PUE(3) CN7PUE(1) CN6PUE CN5PUE
CN28PUE(1,2) CN27PUE(1) CN26PUE(1,2) CN25PUE(1,2) CN24PUE(1) CN23PUE CN22PUE CN21PUE CN20PUE(1,2) CN19PUE(1,2) CN18PUE(1,2) CN17PUE(1,2) CN16PUE(1)
—
—
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Note
These bits are not implemented in 20-pin devices.
These bits are not implemented in 28-pin devices.
These bits are not implemented in ‘FV’ devices.
1:
2:
3:
CN9PUE(1)
—
0000
—
CN11PUE CN10PUE(1,2)
—
CN36PDE(1,2) CN35PDE(1,2) CN34PDE(1,2) CN33PDE(1,2) CN32PDE(1,2) 0000
CNPD3 005A
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000
CN36PUE(1,2) CN35PUE(1,2) CN34PUE(1,2) CN33PUE(1,2) CN32PUE(1,2) 0000
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 42
File
Name
Addr
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
STKERR
OSCFAIL
—
INTCON2 0082
ALTIVT
DISI
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT2EP
INT1EP
INT0EP
0000
IFS0
0084
NVMIF
—
AD1IF
U1TXIF
U1RXIF
SPI1IF
SPF1IF
T3IF
T2IF
OC2IF
IC2IF
—
T1IF
OC1IF
IC1IF
INT0IF
0000
IFS1
0086
U2TXIF
U2RXIF
INT2IF
T5IF
T4IF
—
OC3IF
—
—
—
—
INT1IF
CNIF
CMIF
MI2C1IF
SI2C1IF
0000
IFS2
0088
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC3IF
—
—
—
SPI2IF
SPF2IF
0000
INTCON1 0080 NSTDIS
MATHERR ADDRERR
Bit 2
IFS3
008A
—
RTCIF
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2IF
SI2C2IF
—
0000
IFS4
008C
—
—
CTMUIF
—
—
—
—
HLVDIF
—
—
—
—
CRCIF
U2ERIF
U1ERIF
—
0000
IFS5
008E
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ULPWUIF
0000
IEC0
0094
NVMIE
—
AD1IE
U1TXIE
U1RXIE
SPI1IE
SPF1IE
T3IE
T2IE
OC2IE
IC2IE
—
T1IE
OC1IE
IC1IE
INT0IE
0000
IEC1
0096
U2TXIE
U2RXIE
INT2IE
T5IE
T4IE
—
OC3IE
—
—
—
—
INT1IE
CNIE
CMIE
MI2C1IE
SI2C1IE
0000
IEC2
0098
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC3IE
—
—
—
SPI2IE
SPF2IE
0000
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
IEC3
009A
—
RTCIE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2IE
SI2C2IE
—
0000
IEC4
009C
—
—
CTMUIE
—
—
—
—
HLVDIE
—
—
—
—
CRCIE
U2ERIE
U1ERIE
—
0000
IEC5
009E
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ULPWUIE
0000
IPC0
00A4
—
T1IP2
T1IP1
T1IP0
—
OC1IP2
OC1IP1
OC1IP0
—
IC1IP2
IC1IP1
IC1IP0
—
INT0IP2
INT0IP1
INT0IP0
4444
IPC1
00A6
—
T2IP2
T2IP1
T2IP0
—
OC2IP2
OC2IP1
OC2IP0
—
IC2IP2
IC2IP1
IC2IP0
—
—
—
—
4444
IPC2
00A8
—
U1RXIP2 U1RXIP1 U1RXIP0
—
SPI1IP2
SPI1IP1
SPI1IP0
—
SPF1IP2
SPF1IP1
SPF1IP0
—
T3IP2
T3IP1
T3IP0
4444
IPC3
00AA
—
NVMIP2
NVMIP1
NVMIP0
—
—
—
—
—
AD1IP2
AD1IP1
AD1IP0
—
U1TXIP2
U1TXIP1
U1TXIP0
4044
IPC4
00AC
—
CNIP2
CNIP1
CNIP0
—
CMIP2
CMIP1
CMIP0
—
MI2C1P2
MI2C1P1
MI2C1P0
—
SI2C1P2
SI2C1P1
SI2C1P0
4444
IPC5
00AE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT1IP2
INT1IP1
INT1IP0
0004
IPC6
00B0
—
T4IP2
T4IP1
T4IP0
—
—
—
—
—
OC3IP2
OC3IP1
OC3IP0
—
—
—
—
4040
IPC7
00B2
—
—
U2RXIP2
U2RXIP1
U2RXIP0
—
INT2IP2
INT2IP1
INT2IP0
—
T5IP2
T5IP1
T5IP0
4440
IPC8
00B4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPI2IP2
SPI2IP1
SPI2IP0
—
SPF2IP2
SPF2IP1
SPF2IP0
0044
IPC9
00B6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC3IP2
IC3IP1
IC3IP0
—
—
—
—
0040
IPC12
00BC
—
—
—
—
—
—
SI2C2IP2
SI2C2IP1
SI2C2IP0
—
—
—
—
0440
IPC15
00C2
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIP2
RTCIP1
RTCIP0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0400
IPC16
00C4
—
CRCIP2
CRCIP1
CRCIP0
—
U2ERIP2
U2ERIP1
U2ERIP0
—
U1ERIP2
U1ERIP1
U1ERIP0
—
—
—
—
4440
IPC18
00C8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
HLVDIP2
HLVDIP1
HLVDIP0
0004
IPC19
00CA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CTMUIP2
CTMUIP1
CTMUIP0
—
—
—
—
0040
IPC20
00CC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VHOLD
—
ILR3
ILR2
ILR1
ILR0
—
INTTREG 00E0 CPUIRQ
Legend:
U2TXIP2 U2TXIP1 U2TXIP0
MI2C2IP2 MI2C2IP1 MI2C2IP0
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
ULPWUIP2 ULPWUIP1 ULPWUIP0
VECNUM6 VECNUM5 VECNUM4 VECNUM3 VECNUM2
VECNUM1 VECNUM0
0000
0000
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 43
TABLE 4-5:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-6:
File Name
TIMER REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TMR1
0100
TMR1
0000
PR1
0102
PR1
FFFF
—
TON
TSIDL
—
—
—
T1ECS1
T1ECS0
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
TSYNC
TCS
—
T1CON
0104
TMR2
0106
TMR2
0000
TMR3HLD
0108
TMR3HLD
0000
0000
TMR3
010A
TMR3
0000
PR2
010C
PR2
0000
PR3
010E
T2CON
0110
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
PR3
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
T32
—
TCS
—
FFFF
T3CON
0112
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
—
TCS
—
0000
TMR4
0114
TMR4
0000
TMR5HLD
0116
TMR5HLD
0000
FFFF
0118
TMR5
0000
011A
PR4
FFFF
PR5
011C
T4CON
011E
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
T45
—
TCS
—
0000
T5CON
0120
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
—
TCS
—
0000
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
Legend:
FFFF
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-7:
File
Name
PR5
INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER MAP
Addr Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
IC1CON1
0140
—
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC1CON2
0142
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
IC1BUF
0144
IC1BUF
IC1TMR
0146
IC1TMR
IC2CON1
0148
—
—
ICSIDL
IC2CON2 014A
—
—
—
IC2TSEL2 IC2TSEL1 IC2TSEL0
—
—
—
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
000D
0000
xxxx
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
0000
000D
DS39995B-page 44
IC2BUF
014C
IC2BUF
IC2TMR
014E
IC2TMR
IC3CON1
0150
—
—
ICSIDL
IC3CON2
0152
—
—
—
IC3BUF
0154
IC3BUF
0000
IC3TMR
0156
IC3TMR
xxxx
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
IC3TSEL2 IC3TSEL1 IC3TSEL0
—
—
—
0000
xxxx
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
0000
000D
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TMR5
PR4
OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
OC1CON1 0190
—
—
OCSIDL
OC1CON2 0192 FLTMD FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0 ENFLT2 ENFLT1 ENFLT0
OCINV
—
DCB1
DCB0
OC32
Bit 6
Bit 5
OCFLT2 OCFLT1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT OCTRIS SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
000C
OC1RS
0194
OC1RS
0000
OC1R
0196
OC1R
0000
OC1TMR
0198
OC2CON1 019A
OC1TMR
—
—
OCSIDL
OC2CON2 019C FLTMD FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0 ENFLT2 ENFLT1 ENFLT0
OCINV
—
DCB1
DCB0
OC32
xxxx
OCFLT2 OCFLT1
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT OCTRIS SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
0000
000C
OC2RS
019E
OC2RS
0000
OC2R
01A0
OC2R
0000
OC2TMR
01A2
OC3CON1 01A4
OC2TMR
—
—
OCSIDL
OC3CON2 01A6 FLTMD FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0 ENFLT2 ENFLT1 ENFLT0
OCINV
—
DCB1
DCB0
OC32
xxxx
OCFLT2 OCFLT1
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT OCTRIS SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
0000
000C
OC3RS
01A8
OC3RS
0000
OC3R
01AA
OC3R
0000
01AC
OC3TMR
xxxx
OC3TMR
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 45
TABLE 4-8:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
I2C™ REGISTER MAP
TABLE 4-9:
File Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
I2C1RCV
0200
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CRCV
0000
I2C1TRN
0202
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CTRN
00FF
I2C1BRG
0204
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CBRG
I2C1CON
0206
I2CEN
—
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
GCEN
STREN
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
I2C1STAT
0208
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
GCSTAT
ADD10
IWCOL
I2COV
D/A
P
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
I2C1ADD
020A
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2C1MSK
020C
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMSK9
AMSK8
I2C2RCV
0210
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CRCV
0000
I2C2TRN
0212
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CTRN
00FF
I2C2BRG
0214
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CBRG
I2C2CON
0216
I2CEN
—
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
GCEN
STREN
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
I2C2STAT
0218
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
GCSTAT
ADD10
IWCOL
I2COV
D/A
P
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
I2C2ADD
021A
—
—
—
—
—
—
021C
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend:
I2CSIDL SCLREL IPMIEN
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0000
I2CADD
AMSK7
AMSK6
AMSK5
AMSK8
AMSK7
AMSK6
0000
0000
AMSK4
AMSK3
AMSK2
AMSK1
AMSK0
0000
0000
I2CADD
AMSK9
1000
1000
0000
0000
AMSK5
AMSK4
AMSK3
AMSK2
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
AMSK1
AMSK0
0000
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-10:
File
Name
Addr
UART REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN
Bit 11
Bit 10
RTSMD
—
Bit 9
DS39995B-page 46
U1MODE
0220
U1STA
0222
U1TXREG
0224
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U1RXREG
0226
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U1BRG
0228
U2MODE
0230
U2STA
0232
U2TXREG
0234
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U2RXREG
0236
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U2BRG
0238
Legend:
Bit 6
UTXISEL1 UTXINV UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK UTXEN
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
UEN1
UEN0
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
UTXBF
TRMT
URXISEL1
URXISEL0
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
PDSEL1 PDSEL0 STSEL
FERR
OERR
URXDA
—
USIDL
UTXISEL1 UTXINV UTXISEL0
IREN
—
RTSMD
—
UTXBRK UTXEN
xxxx
U1RXREG
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0000
UEN1
UEN0
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
UTXBF
TRMT
URXISEL1
URXISEL0
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
BRG
0110
U1TXREG
BRG
UARTEN
0000
PDSEL1 PDSEL0 STSEL
FERR
OERR
URXDA
0000
0110
U2TXREG
xxxx
U2RXREG
0000
0000
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
I2C2MSK
I2CSIDL SCLREL IPMIEN
Bit 7
All
Resets
Addr
File
Name
SPI REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
0000
SPI1STAT
0240
SPIEN
—
SPISIDL
—
—
SRMPT
SPIROV
SR1MPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
SPI1CON1
0242
—
—
—
DISSCK
DISSDO
MODE16
SMP
CKE
SSEN
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
0000
SPI1CON2
0244
FRMEN
SPIFSD
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
0000
SPI1BUF
0248
SPI2STAT
0260
SPIEN
—
SPISIDL
—
—
SRMPT
SPIROV
SRXMPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
SPI2CON1
0262
—
—
—
DISSCK
DISSDO
MODE16
SMP
CKE
SSEN
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
0000
SPI2CON2
0264
FRMEN
SPIFSD
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
0000
SPI2BUF
Legend:
SPI1BUF
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
0268
0000
SPI2BUF
0000
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-12:
File
Name
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
PORTA REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11(2,3)
Bit 10(2,3)
Bit 9(2,3)
Bit 8(2,3)
Bit 7(2)
Bit 6(4)
Bit 5(1)
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
00DF
TRISA
02C0
—
—
—
—
TRISA11
TRISA10
TRISA9
TRISA8
TRISA7
TRISA6
—
TRISA4
TRISA3
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
PORTA
02C2
—
—
—
—
RA11
RA10
RA9
RA8
RA7
RA6
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
xxxx
LATA
02C4
—
—
—
—
LATA11
LATA10
LATA9
LATA8
LATA7
LATA6
—
LATA4
LATA3
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
xxxx
02C6
—
—
—
—
ODA11
ODA10
ODA9
ODA8
ODA7
ODA6
—
ODA4
ODA3
ODA2
ODA1
ODA0
0000
ODCA
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
This bit is available only when MCLRE = 1.
These bits are not implemented in 20-pin devices.
These bits are not implemented in 28-pin devices.
These bits are not implemented in FV devices.
TABLE 4-13:
PORTB REGISTER MAP
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
File
Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11(1)
Bit 10(1)
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6(1)
Bit 5(1)
Bit 4
Bit 3(1)
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TRISB
02C8
TRISB15
TRISB14
TRISB13
TRISB12
TRISB11
TRISB10
TRISB9
TRISB8
TRISB7
TRISB6
TRISB5
TRISB4
TRISB3
TRISB2
TRISB1
TRISB0
FFFF
RB15
RB14
RB13
RB12
RB11
RB10
RB9
RB8
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
RB3
RB2
RB1
RB0
xxxx
PORTB 02CA
LATB
02CC
LATB15
LATB14
LATB13
LATB12
LATB11
LATB10
LATB9
LATB8
LATB7
LATB6
LATB5
LATB4
LATB3
LATB2
LATB1
LATB0
xxxx
ODCB
02CE
ODB15
ODB14
ODB13
ODB12
ODB11
ODB10
ODB9
ODB8
ODB7
ODB6
ODB5
ODB4
ODB3
ODB2
ODB1
ODB0
0000
Legend:
Note 1:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
These bits not implemented in 20-pin devices.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 47
TABLE 4-11:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-14:
PORTC REGISTER MAP(1)
File
Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TRISC
02D0
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISC9
TRISC8
TRISC7
TRISC6
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
03FF
PORTC 02D2
—
—
—
—
—
—
RC9
RC8
RC7
RC6
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
xxxx
LATC
02D4
—
—
—
—
—
—
LATC9
LATC8
LATC7
LATC6
LATC5
LATC4
LATC3
LATC2
LATC1
LATC0
xxxx
ODCC
02D6
—
—
—
—
—
—
ODC9
ODC8
ODC7
ODC6
ODC5
ODC4
ODC3
ODC2
ODC1
ODC0
0000
Legend:
Note 1:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PORTC is not implemented in 20-pin devices or 28-pin devices.
TABLE 4-15:
File
Name
PADCFG1
Legend:
PAD CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
02FC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 5
Bit 4
SMBUSDEL2 SMBUSDEL1
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All Resets
—
—
—
—
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 48
File
Name
Addr
ADC REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
ADC1BUF0
0300
ADC1BUF0
xxxx
ADC1BUF1
0302
ADC1BUF1
xxxx
ADC1BUF2
0304
ADC1BUF2
xxxx
ADC1BUF3
0306
ADC1BUF3
xxxx
ADC1BUF4
0308
ADC1BUF4
xxxx
ADC1BUF5
030A
ADC1BUF5
xxxx
ADC1BUF6
030C
ADC1BUF6
xxxx
ADC1BUF7
030E
ADC1BUF7
xxxx
ADC1BUF8
0310
ADC1BUF8
xxxx
ADC1BUF9
0312
ADC1BUF9
xxxx
ADC1BUF10 0314
ADC1BUF10
xxxx
ADC1BUF11
0316
ADC1BUF11
xxxx
ADC1BUF12 0318
ADC1BUF12
xxxx
ADC1BUF13 031A
ADC1BUF13
xxxx
ADC1BUF14 031C
ADC1BUF14
xxxx
ADC1BUF15 031E
ADC1BUF15
xxxx
ADC1BUF16 0320
ADC1BUF16
xxxx
ADC1BUF17 0322
ADC1BUF17
AD1CON1
0340
ADON
—
ADSIDL
—
—
—
FORM0
xxxx
SSRC3
SSRC2
SSRC1
SSRC0
—
ASAM
SAMP
DONE
0000
AD1CON2
0342 PVCFG1
PVCFG0
NVCFG0
—
—
BUFS
SMPI4
SMPI3
SMPI2
SMPI1
SMPI0
BUFM
ALTS
0000
AD1CON3
0344
EXTSAM
—
SAMC4
SAMC3
SAMC2
SAMC1
SAMC0
ADCS7
ADCS6
ADCS5
ADCS4
ADCS3
ADCS2
ADCS1
ADCS0
0000
AD1CHS
0348 CH0NB2
CH0NB1
CH0NB0
CH0SB4
CH0SB3
CH0SB2
CH0SB1
CH0SB0
CH0NA2 CH0NA1 CH0NA0 CH0SA4
CH0SA3
CH0SA2
CH0SA1 CH0SA0
0000
AD1CSSH
034E
—
CSSL30
CSSL29
CSSL28
CSSL27
CSSL26
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CSSL17 CSSL16
0000
AD1CSSL
0350
CSSL15
CSSL14
CSSL13
CSSL12
CSSL11
CSSL10
CSSL9
CSSL8
CSSL7
CSSL6
CSSL5
CSSL4
CSSL3
CSSL2
CSSL1
CSSL0
0000
AD1CON5
0354
ASEN
LPEN
CTMUREQ
BGREQ
VRSREQ
—
ASINT1
ASINT0
—
—
—
—
WM1
WM0
CM1
CM0
0000
ADRC
OFFCAL BUFREGEN CSCNA
FORM1
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
AD1CHITH
0356
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CHH17
CHH16
0000
AD1CHITL
0358
CHH15
CHH14
CHH13
CHH12
CHH11
CHH10
CHH9
CHH8
CHH7
CHH6
CHH5
CHH4
CHH3
CHH2
CHH1
CHH0
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 49
TABLE 4-16:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-17:
File Name
CTMU REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
CTMUCON1
035A
CTMUEN
—
CTMUCON2
035C EDG1EDGE EDG1POL
CTMUICON
035E
AD1CTMUENH 0360
AD1CTMUENL
Legend:
0362
Addr
ANSA
04E0
ANSB
04E2
ANSC
04E4
ALRMVAL
CTMUSIDL
TGEN
EDGEN
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
EDGSEQEN IDISSEN
EDG1SEL3 EDG1SEL2 EDG1SEL1
CTTRIG
EDG1SEL0
EDG2
EDG1
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000
—
—
0000
EDG2EDGE EDG2POL EDG2SEL3 EDG2SEL2 EDG2SEL1 EDG2SEL0
ITRIM5
ITRIM4
ITRIM3
ITRIM2
ITRIM1
ITRIM0
IRNG1
IRNG0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CTMEN17
CTMEN16
0000
CTMEN15
CTMEN14
CTMEN13
CTMEN12
CTMEN11
CTMEN10
CTMEN9
CTMEN8
CTMEN7
CTMEN6
CTMEN5
CTMEN4
CTMEN3
CTMEN2
CTMEN1
CTMEN0
0000
Bit 4
Bit 3
ANALOG SELECT REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
—
—
ANSB15 ANSB14
—
—
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
000F
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ANSA3
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
ANSB13
ANSB12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ANSB4
ANSB3(1)
ANSB2
ANSB1
ANSB0
F01F
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ANSC0(1)
0007
ANSC2(1,2) ANSC1(1,2)
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
These bits are not implemented in 20-pin devices.
These bits are not implemented in 28-pin devices.
TABLE 4-19:
File Name
Bit 11
Addr
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CALENDAR REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
CHIME
AMASK3
AMASK2
AMASK1
AMASK0
ALRMPTR1
0620
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
ARPT7
ARPT6
ARPT5
ARPT4
ARPT3
ARPT2
Bit 0
ALRMVAL
ALCFGRPT 0622 ALRMEN
xxxx
ALRMPTR0
ARPT1 ARPT0
RTCVAL
0624
RCFGCAL
0626
RTCEN
RTCSYNC
HALFSEC
RTCOE
RTCPTR1
RTCPTR0
CAL7
CAL6
CAL5
CAL4
CAL3
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
RTCPWC
0628
PWCEN PWCPOL PWCCPRE PWCSPRE
RTCCLK1
RTCCLK0
RTCOUT1
RTCOUT0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend:
RTCWREN
0000
xxxx
0000
xxxx
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-20:
File
Name
RTCVAL
—
All
Resets
TRIPLE COMPARATOR REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
DS39995B-page 50
Bit 6
Bit 5
—
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
xxxx
CMSTAT
0630
CMIDL
—
—
—
—
C3EVT
C2EVT
C1EVT
—
—
—
C3OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
CVRCON
0632
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CVREN
CVROE CVRSS
CVR4
CVR3
CVR2
CVR1
CVR0
0000
CM1CON
0634
CON
COE
CPOL
CLPWR
—
—
CEVT
COUT
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
xxxx
CM2CON
0636
CON
COE
CPOL
CLPWR
—
—
CEVT
COUT
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
0000
CM3CON
0638
CON
COE
CPOL
CLPWR
—
—
CEVT
COUT
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
Bit 12
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-18:
File Name
Bit 13
File
Name
CRC REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
CRCCON1
0640
CRCEN
—
CSIDL
CRCCON2
0642
—
—
—
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
VWORD4 VWORD3 VWORD2 VWORD1 VWORD0 CRCFUL CRCMPT CRCISEL CRCGO LENDIAN
DWIDTH4 DWIDTH3 DWIDTH2 DWIDTH1 DWIDTH0
—
—
—
PLEN4
PLEN3
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
—
—
—
0000
PLEN2
PLEN1
PLEN0
0000
0000
CRCXORL
0644
X15
X14
X13
X12
X11
X10
X9
X8
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
—
CRCXORH
0646
X31
X30
X29
X28
X27
X26
X25
X24
X23
X22
X21
X20
X19
X18
X17
X16
CRCDATL
0648
0000
CRCDATL
xxxx
xxxx
CRCDATH
064A
CRCDATH
CRCWDATL
064C
CRCWDATL
xxxx
CRCWDATH
064E
CRCWDATH
xxxx
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-22:
File Name
CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
CM
RCON
0740
TRAPR
LVREN
—
DPSLP
OSCCON
0742
—
COSC2
COSC1
COSC0
—
NOSC2 NOSC1
CLKDIV
0744
ROI
DOZE2
DOZE1
DOZE0
DOZEN
OSCTUN
0748
—
—
—
—
—
REFOCON
074E
ROEN
—
ROSSLP
ROSEL
HLVDCON
0756
HLVDEN
—
HLSIDL
—
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
PMSLP
EXTR
SWR
SWDTEN
WDTO
SLEEP
IDLE
BOR
—
LOCK
—
CF
SOSCDRV
SOSCEN
NOSC0 CLKLOCK
RCDIV2 RCDIV1 RCDIV0
—
—
—
RODIV3 RODIV2 RODIV1 RODIV0
—
—
—
—
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
POR
(Note 1)
OSWEN (Note 2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3140
—
—
TUN5
TUN4
TUN3
TUN2
TUN1
TUN0
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000
VDIR
BGVST
IRVST
—
HLVDL3
HLVDL2
HLVDL1
HLVDL0
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
RCON register Reset values are dependent on type of Reset.
OSCCON register Reset values are dependent on configuration fuses and by type of Reset.
TABLE 4-23:
File Name
IOPUWR SBOREN
Bit 12
DEEP SLEEP REGISTER MAP
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Bit 6
Bit 5
RTCCWDIS
—
—
—
DSINT0
DSFLT
—
—
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets(1)
—
ULPWDIS
DSBOR
RELEASE
0000
DSMCLR
—
DSPOR
0000
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
DSCON
0758
DSEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
DSWAKE
075A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DSGPR0
075C
DSGPR0
0000
DSGPR1
075E
DSGPR1
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
The Deep Sleep registers DSGPR0 and DSGPR1 are only reset on a VDD POR event.
Bit 4
Bit 2
Bit 15
Legend:
Note 1:
Bit 7
Bit 3
Addr
DSWDT DSRTCC
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DS39995B-page 51
TABLE 4-21:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-24:
File Name
NVM REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
NVMCON
0760
WR
WREN
WRERR
PGMONLY
—
—
—
—
—
ERASE
NVMKEY
0766
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend:
Note 1:
ULPWCON
Legend:
Bit 1
All
Resets
Bit 0
NVMOP5 NVMOP4 NVMOP3 NVMOP2 NVMOP1 NVMOP0
NVMKEY
0000
0000
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
0768
ULPEN
—
ULPSIDL
—
—
—
—
ULPSINK
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All Resets
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PMD REGISTER MAP
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12 Bit 11
Bit 10
PMD1
0770
T5MD
T4MD
T3MD
T2MD T1MD
—
PMD2
0772
—
—
—
—
—
IC3MD
PMD3
0774
—
—
—
—
—
CMPMD
0776
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
—
—
I2C1MD
U2MD
U1MD
SPI2MD
SPI1MD
—
—
ADC1MD
IC2MD
IC1MD
—
—
—
—
—
OC3MD
OC2MD
OC1MD
0000
RTCCMD
—
CRCPMD
—
—
—
—
—
I2C2MD
—
0000
—
—
ULPWUMD
—
—
EEMD
REFOMD
CTMUMD HLVDMD
—
0000
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
DS39995B-page 52
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Bit 15
Legend:
Bit 2
ULTRA LOW-POWER WAKE-UP REGISTER MAP
Addr
PMD4
Bit 3
Addr
TABLE 4-26:
File Name
Bit 4
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Reset value shown is for POR only. Value on other Reset states is dependent on the state of memory write or erase operations at the time of Reset.
TABLE 4-25:
File Name
Bit 5
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
4.2.5
SOFTWARE STACK
4.3
In addition to its use as a working register, the W15
register in PIC24F devices is also used as a Software
Stack Pointer. The pointer always points to the first
available free word and grows from lower to higher
addresses. It predecrements for stack pops and
post-increments for stack pushes, as shown in
Figure 4-4.
Note that for a PC push during any CALL instruction,
the MSB of the PC is zero-extended before the push,
ensuring that the MSB is always clear.
Note:
A PC push during exception processing
will concatenate the SRL register to the
MSB of the PC prior to the push.
The Stack Pointer Limit Value (SPLIM) register,
associated with the Stack Pointer, sets an upper
address boundary for the stack. SPLIM is uninitialized
at Reset. As is the case for the Stack Pointer,
SPLIM<0> is forced to ‘0’ as all stack operations must
be word-aligned. Whenever an EA is generated, using
W15 as a source or destination pointer, the resulting
address is compared with the value in SPLIM. If the
contents of the Stack Pointer (W15) and the SPLIM
register are equal, and a push operation is performed,
a stack error trap will not occur. The stack error trap will
occur on a subsequent push operation.
Thus, for example, if it is desirable to cause a stack
error trap when the stack grows beyond address,
0DF6, in RAM, initialize the SPLIM with the value,
0DF4.
Similarly, a Stack Pointer underflow (stack error) trap is
generated when the Stack Pointer address is found to
be less than 0800h. This prevents the stack from
interfering with the Special Function Register (SFR)
space.
Note:
A write to the SPLIM register should not
be immediately followed by an indirect
read operation using W15.
FIGURE 4-4:
Stack Grows Towards
Higher Address
0000h
CALL STACK FRAME
15
0
PC<15:0>
W15 (before CALL)
000000000 PC<22:16>
<Free Word>
W15 (after CALL)
POP : [--W15]
PUSH : [W15++]
DS39995B-page 53
Interfacing Program and Data
Memory Spaces
The PIC24F architecture uses a 24-bit wide program
space and 16-bit wide data space. The architecture is
also a modified Harvard scheme, meaning that data
can also be present in the program space. To use this
data successfully, it must be accessed in a way that
preserves the alignment of information in both spaces.
Apart from the normal execution, the PIC24F
architecture provides two methods by which the
program space can be accessed during operation:
• Using table instructions to access individual bytes
or words anywhere in the program space
• Remapping a portion of the program space into
the data space, PSV
Table instructions allow an application to read or write
small areas of the program memory. This makes the
method ideal for accessing data tables that need to be
updated from time to time. It also allows access to all
bytes of the program word. The remapping method
allows an application to access a large block of data on
a read-only basis, which is ideal for look-ups from a
large table of static data. It can only access the least
significant word (lsw) of the program word.
4.3.1
ADDRESSING PROGRAM SPACE
Since the address ranges for the data and program
spaces are 16 and 24 bits, respectively, a method is
needed to create a 23-bit or 24-bit program address
from 16-bit data registers. The solution depends on the
interface method to be used.
For table operations, the 8-bit Table Memory Page
Address register (TBLPAG) is used to define a 32K word
region within the program space. This is concatenated
with a 16-bit EA to arrive at a full 24-bit program space
address. In this format, the Most Significant bit (MSb) of
TBLPAG is used to determine if the operation occurs in
the user memory (TBLPAG<7> = 0) or the configuration
memory (TBLPAG<7> = 1).
For remapping operations, the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility Page Address register (PSVPAG) is used to
define a 16K word page in the program space. When
the MSb of the EA is ‘1’, PSVPAG is concatenated with
the lower 15 bits of the EA to form a 23-bit program
space address. Unlike the table operations, this limits
remapping operations strictly to the user memory area.
Table 4-27 and Figure 4-5 show how the program EA is
created for table operations and remapping accesses
from the data EA. Here, P<23:0> bits refer to a program
space word, whereas the D<15:0> bits refer to a data
space word.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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TABLE 4-27:
PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS CONSTRUCTION
Access
Space
Access Type
Program Space Address
<23>
<22:16>
<15>
<14:1>
<0>
Instruction Access
(Code Execution)
User
TBLRD/TBLWT
(Byte/Word Read/Write)
User
TBLPAG<7:0>
Data EA<15:0>
0xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Configuration
TBLPAG<7:0>
Data EA<15:0>
1xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
2:
0
0xx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0
Program Space Visibility
(Block Remap/Read)
Note 1:
PC<22:1>
0
User
0
PSVPAG<7:0>(2)
Data EA<14:0>(1)
0
xxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Data EA<15> is always ‘1’ in this case, but is not used in calculating the program space address. Bit 15 of
the address is PSVPAG<0>.
PSVPAG can have only two values (‘00’ to access program memory and FF to access data EEPROM) on
the PIC24FV32KA304 family.
FIGURE 4-5:
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS GENERATION
Program Counter(1)
Program Counter
0
0
23 Bits
EA
Table Operations(2)
1/0
1/0
TBLPAG
8 bits
16 bits
24 Bits
Select
EA
1
Program Space Visibility(1)
(Remapping)
0
0
PSVPAG
8 bits
15 bits
23 bits
User/Configuration
Byte Select
Space Select
Note 1:
The LSb of program space addresses is always fixed as ‘0’ in order to maintain word alignment of data in the
program and data spaces.
2:
Table operations are not required to be word-aligned. Table read operations are permitted in the configuration
memory space.
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4.3.2
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY AND DATA EEPROM
MEMORY USING TABLE
INSTRUCTIONS
The TBLRDL and TBLWTL instructions offer a direct
method of reading or writing the lower word of any
address within the program memory without going
through data space. It also offers a direct method of
reading or writing a word of any address within data
EEPROM memory. The TBLRDH and TBLWTH
instructions are the only method to read or write the
upper 8 bits of a program space word as data.
Note:
The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are
not used while accessing data EEPROM
memory.
The PC is incremented by two for each successive
24-bit program word. This allows program memory
addresses to directly map to data space addresses.
Program memory can thus be regarded as two 16-bit
word-wide address spaces, residing side by side, each
with the same address range. TBLRDL and TBLWTL
access the space which contains the least significant
data word, and TBLRDH and TBLWTH access the space
which contains the upper data byte.
DS39995B-page 55
Two table instructions are provided to move byte or
word-sized (16-bit) data to and from program space.
Both function as either byte or word operations.
1.
TBLRDL (Table Read Low): In Word mode, it
maps the lower word of the program space
location (P<15:0>) to a data address (D<15:0>).
In Byte mode, either the upper or lower byte of
the lower program word is mapped to the lower
byte of a data address. The upper byte is
selected when byte select is ‘1’; the lower byte
is selected when it is ‘0’.
2.
TBLRDH (Table Read High): In Word mode, it
maps the entire upper word of a program address
(P<23:16>) to a data address. Note that
D<15:8>, the ‘phantom’ byte, will always be ‘0’.
In Byte mode, it maps the upper or lower byte of
the program word to D<7:0> of the data
address, as above. Note that the data will
always be ‘0’ when the upper ‘phantom’ byte is
selected (byte select = 1).
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In a similar fashion, two table instructions, TBLWTH
and TBLWTL, are used to write individual bytes or
words to a program space address. The details of
their operation are explained in Section 5.0 “Flash
Program Memory”.
TBLPAG<7> = 0, the table page is located in the user
memory space. When TBLPAG<7> = 1, the page is
located in configuration space.
Note:
For all table operations, the area of program memory
space to be accessed is determined by the Table
Memory Page Address register (TBLPAG). TBLPAG
covers the entire program memory space of the
device, including user and configuration spaces. When
FIGURE 4-6:
Only table read operations will execute in
the configuration memory space, and only
then, in implemented areas, such as the
Device ID. Table write operations are not
allowed.
ACCESSING PROGRAM MEMORY WITH TABLE INSTRUCTIONS
Program Space
Data EA<15:0>
TBLPAG
23
00
23
15
0 000000h
16
8
0
00000000
00000000
00000000
002BFEh
00000000
‘Phantom’ Byte
TBLRDH.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 1)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.W
800000h
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
The address for the table operation is determined by the data EA
within the page defined by the TBLPAG register. Only read
operations are provided; write operations are also valid in the
user memory area.
DS39995B-page 56
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
4.3.3
READING DATA FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING PROGRAM SPACE
VISIBILITY
The upper 32 Kbytes of data space may optionally be
mapped into an 16K word page (in PIC24FV16KA3XX
devices) and a 32K word page (in PIC24FV32KA3XX
devices) of the program space. This provides
transparent access of stored constant data from the
data space without the need to use special instructions
(i.e., TBLRDL/H).
Program space access through the data space occurs
if the MSb of the data space EA is ‘1’ and PSV is
enabled by setting the PSV bit in the CPU Control
(CORCON<2>) register. The location of the program
memory space to be mapped into the data space is
determined by the Program Space Visibility Page
Address (PSVPAG) register. This 8-bit register defines
any one of 256 possible pages of 16K words in
program space. In effect, PSVPAG functions as the
upper 8 bits of the program memory address, with the
15 bits of the EA functioning as the lower bits.
By incrementing the PC by 2 for each program memory
word, the lower 15 bits of data space addresses directly
map to the lower 15 bits in the corresponding program
space addresses.
Data reads from this area add an additional cycle to the
instruction being executed, since two program memory
fetches are required.
FIGURE 4-7:
Although each data space address, 8000h and higher,
maps directly into a corresponding program memory
address (see Figure 4-7), only the lower 16 bits of the
24-bit program word are used to contain the data. The
upper 8 bits of any program space location used as data
should be programmed with ‘1111 1111’ or ‘0000
0000’ to force a NOP. This prevents possible issues
should the area of code ever be accidentally executed.
PSV access is temporarily disabled during
table reads/writes.
Note:
For operations that use PSV and are executed outside a
REPEAT loop, the MOV and MOV.D instructions will require
one instruction cycle in addition to the specified execution
time. All other instructions will require two instruction
cycles in addition to the specified execution time.
For operations that use PSV, which are executed inside
a REPEAT loop, there will be some instances that
require two instruction cycles in addition to the
specified execution time of the instruction:
• Execution in the first iteration
• Execution in the last iteration
• Execution prior to exiting the loop due to an
interrupt
• Execution upon re-entering the loop after an
interrupt is serviced
Any other iteration of the REPEAT loop will allow the
instruction accessing data, using PSV, to execute in a
single cycle.
PROGRAM SPACE VISIBILITY OPERATION
When CORCON<2> = 1 and EA<15> = 1:
Program Space
PSVPAG
23
00
15
Data Space
0
000000h
0000h
Data EA<14:0>
002BFEh
The data in the page
designated by
PSVPAG is mapped
into the upper half of
the data memory
space....
8000h
PSV Area
...while the lower 15 bits
of the EA specify an exact
address within the PSV
FFFFh area. This corresponds
exactly to the same lower
15 bits of the actual
program space address.
800000h
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DS39995B-page 57
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 58
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5.0
Note:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on Flash programming, refer to the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”, Section 4. “Program
Memory” (DS39715).
The PIC24FV32KA304 of devices contains internal
Flash program memory for storing and executing application code. The memory is readable, writable and
erasable when operating with VDD over 1.8V.
Flash memory can be programmed in three ways:
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
• Run-Time Self Programming (RTSP)
• Enhanced In-Circuit Serial Programming
(Enhanced ICSP)
ICSP allows a PIC24FV32KA304 device to be serially
programmed while in the end application circuit. This is
simply done with two lines for the programming clock
and programming data (which are named PGECx and
PGEDx, respectively), and three other lines for power
(VDD), ground (VSS) and Master Clear/Program mode
Entry Voltage (MCLR/VPP). This allows customers to
manufacture boards with unprogrammed devices and
then program the microcontroller just before shipping
the product. This also allows the most recent firmware
or custom firmware to be programmed.
FIGURE 5-1:
Run Time Self Programming (RTSP) is accomplished
using TBLRD (table read) and TBLWT (table write)
instructions. With RTSP, the user may write program
memory data in blocks of 32 instructions (96 bytes) at
a time, and erase program memory in blocks of 32, 64
and 128 instructions (96,192 and 384 bytes) at a time.
The NVMOP<1:0> (NVMCON<1:0>) bits decide the
erase block size.
5.1
Table Instructions and Flash
Programming
Regardless of the method used, Flash memory
programming is done with the table read and write
instructions. These allow direct read and write access to
the program memory space from the data memory while
the device is in normal operating mode. The 24-bit target
address in the program memory is formed using the
TBLPAG<7:0> bits and the Effective Address (EA) from
a W register, specified in the table instruction, as
depicted in Figure 5-1.
The TBLRDL and the TBLWTL instructions are used to
read or write to bits<15:0> of program memory.
TBLRDL and TBLWTL can access program memory in
both Word and Byte modes.
The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are used to read
or write to bits<23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH
and TBLWTH can also access program memory in Word
or Byte mode.
ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS
24 Bits
Using
Program
Counter
Program Counter
0
0
Working Reg EA
Using
Table
Instruction
User/Configuration
Space Select
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
1/0
TBLPAG Reg
8 Bits
16 Bits
24-Bit EA
Byte
Select
DS39995B-page 59
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
5.2
RTSP Operation
The PIC24F Flash program memory array is organized
into rows of 32 instructions or 96 bytes. RTSP allows
the user to erase blocks of 1 row, 2 rows and 4 rows
(32, 64 and 128 instructions) at a time and to program
one row at a time. It is also possible to program single
words.
The 1-row (96 bytes), 2-row (192 bytes) and 4-row
(384 bytes) erase blocks and single row write block
(96 bytes) are edge-aligned, from the beginning of
program memory.
When data is written to program memory using TBLWT
instructions, the data is not written directly to memory.
Instead, data written using table writes is stored in holding
latches until the programming sequence is executed.
Any number of TBLWT instructions can be executed
and a write will be successfully performed. However,
32 TBLWT instructions are required to write the full row
of memory.
The basic sequence for RTSP programming is to set up
a Table Pointer, then do a series of TBLWT instructions to
load the buffers. Programming is performed by setting
the control bits in the NVMCON register.
Data can be loaded in any order and the holding
registers can be written to multiple times before
performing a write operation. Subsequent writes,
however, will wipe out any previous writes.
Note:
Writing to a location multiple times without
erasing it is not recommended.
5.3
Enhanced In-Circuit Serial
Programming
Enhanced ICSP uses an on-board bootloader, known
as the program executive, to manage the programming
process. Using an SPI data frame format, the program
executive can erase, program and verify program
memory. For more information on Enhanced ICSP, see
the device programming specification.
5.4
Control Registers
There are two SFRs used to read and write the
program Flash memory: NVMCON and NVMKEY.
The NVMCON register (Register 5-1) controls the blocks
that need to be erased, which memory type is to be
programmed and when the programming cycle starts.
NVMKEY is a write-only register that is used for write
protection. To start a programming or erase sequence,
the user must consecutively write 55h and AAh to the
NVMKEY register. For more information, refer to
Section 5.5 “Programming Operations”.
5.5
Programming Operations
A complete programming sequence is necessary for
programming or erasing the internal Flash in RTSP
mode. During a programming or erase operation, the
processor stalls (waits) until the operation is finished.
Setting the WR bit (NVMCON<15>) starts the
operation and the WR bit is automatically cleared when
the operation is finished.
All of the table write operations are single-word writes
(two instruction cycles), because only the buffers are
written. A programming cycle is required for
programming each row.
DS39995B-page 60
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REGISTER 5-1:
NVMCON: FLASH MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER
R/SO-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
WR
WREN
WRERR
PGMONLY(4)
—
—
—
—
bit 15
U-0
—
bit 8
R/W-0
ERASE
R/W-0
NVMOP5
R/W-0
(1)
R/W-0
(1)
R/W-0
(1)
NVMOP4
NVMOP3
NVMOP2
R/W-0
(1)
NVMOP1
R/W-0
(1)
NVMOP0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
SO = Settable Only bit
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
R = Readable bit
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
W = Writable bit
bit 15
WR: Write Control bit
1 = Initiates a Flash memory program or erase operation. The operation is self-timed and the bit is
cleared by hardware once the operation is complete.
0 = Program or erase operation is complete and inactive
bit 14
WREN: Write Enable bit
1 = Enable Flash program/erase operations
0 = Inhibit Flash program/erase operations
bit 13
WRERR: Write Sequence Error Flag bit
1 = An improper program or erase sequence attempt or termination has occurred (bit is set automatically
on any set attempt of the WR bit)
0 = The program or erase operation completed normally
bit 12
PGMONLY: Program Only Enable bit(4)
bit 11-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
ERASE: Erase/Program Enable bit
1 = Perform the erase operation specified by NVMOP<5:0> on the next WR command
0 = Perform the program operation specified by NVMOP<5:0> on the next WR command
bit 5-0
NVMOP<5:0>: Programming Operation Command Byte bits(1)
Erase Operations (when ERASE bit is ‘1’):
1010xx = Erase entire boot block (including code-protected boot block)(2)
1001xx = Erase entire memory (including boot block, configuration block, general block)(2)
011010 = Erase 4 rows of Flash memory(3)
011001 = Erase 2 rows of Flash memory(3)
011000 = Erase 1 row of Flash memory(3)
0101xx = Erase entire configuration block (except code protection bits)
0100xx = Erase entire data EEPROM(4)
0011xx = Erase entire general memory block programming operations
0001xx = Write 1 row of Flash memory (when ERASE bit is ‘0’)(3)
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
All other combinations of NVMOP<5:0> are no operation.
Available in ICSP™ mode only. Refer to device programming specification.
The address in the Table Pointer decides which rows will be erased.
This bit is used only while accessing data EEPROM.
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DS39995B-page 61
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5.5.1
PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FOR
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
4.
5.
The user can program one row of Flash program
memory at a time by erasing the programmable row.
The general process is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
Read a row of program memory (32 instructions)
and store in data RAM.
Update the program data in RAM with the
desired new data.
Erase a row (see Example 5-1):
a) Set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<5:0>) to
‘011000’ to configure for row erase. Set the
ERASE (NVMCON<6>) and WREN
(NVMCON<14>) bits.
b) Write the starting address of the block to be
erased into the TBLPAG and W registers.
c) Write 55h to NVMKEY.
d) Write AAh to NVMKEY.
e) Set the WR bit (NVMCON<15>). The erase
cycle begins and the CPU stalls for the
duration of the erase cycle. When the erase is
done, the WR bit is cleared automatically.
EXAMPLE 5-1:
DS39995B-page 62
For protection against accidental operations, the write
initiate sequence for NVMKEY must be used to allow
any erase or program operation to proceed. After the
programming command has been executed, the user
must wait for the programming time until programming
is complete. The two instructions following the start of
the programming sequence should be NOPs, as shown
in Example 5-5.
ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY ROW – ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE
; Set up NVMCON for row erase operation
MOV
#0x4058, W0
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Init pointer to row to be ERASED
MOV
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
MOV
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
TBLWTL W0, [W0]
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
Write the first 32 instructions from data RAM into
the program memory buffers (see Example 5-1).
Write the program block to Flash memory:
a) Set the NVMOP bits to ‘011000’ to
configure for row programming. Clear the
ERASE bit and set the WREN bit.
b) Write 55h to NVMKEY.
c) Write AAh to NVMKEY.
d) Set the WR bit. The programming cycle
begins and the CPU stalls for the duration of
the write cycle. When the write to Flash
memory is done, the WR bit is cleared
automatically.
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
;
; Initialize NVMCON
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
Initialize in-page EA[15:0] pointer
Set base address of erase block
Block all interrupts
for next 5 instructions
Write the 55 key
Write the AA key
Start the erase sequence
Insert two NOPs after the erase
command is asserted
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
EXAMPLE 5-2:
ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY ROW – ‘C’ LANGUAGE CODE
// C example using MPLAB C30
int __attribute__ ((space(auto_psv))) progAddr = &progAddr;// Global variable located in Pgm Memory
unsigned int offset;
//Set up pointer to the first memory location to be written
TBLPAG = __builtin_tblpage(&progAddr);
offset = &progAddr & 0xFFFF;
// Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
// Initialize lower word of address
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, 0x0000);
// Set base address of erase block
// with dummy latch write
NVMCON = 0x4058;
// Initialize NVMCON
asm("DISI #5");
//
//
//
//
__builtin_write_NVM();
EXAMPLE 5-3:
Block all interrupts for next 5
instructions
C30 function to perform unlock
sequence and set WR
LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS – ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE
; Set up NVMCON for row programming operations
MOV
#0x4004, W0
;
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Initialize NVMCON
; Set up a pointer to the first program memory location to be written
; program memory selected, and writes enabled
MOV
#0x0000, W0
;
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
; Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
MOV
#0x6000, W0
; An example program memory address
; Perform the TBLWT instructions to write the latches
; 0th_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_0, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_0, W3
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 1st_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_1, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_1, W3
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 2nd_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_2, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_2, W3
;
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
•
•
•
; 32nd_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_31, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_31, W3
;
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
TBLWTH W3, [W0]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 63
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EXAMPLE 5-4:
LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS – ‘C’ LANGUAGE CODE
// C example using MPLAB C30
#define NUM_INSTRUCTION_PER_ROW 64
int __attribute__ ((space(auto_psv))) progAddr = &progAddr;// Global variable located in Pgm Memory
unsigned int offset;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int progData[2*NUM_INSTRUCTION_PER_ROW];
// Buffer of data to write
//Set up NVMCON for row programming
NVMCON = 0x4001;
// Initialize NVMCON
//Set up pointer to the first memory location to be written
TBLPAG = __builtin_tblpage(&progAddr);
// Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
offset = &progAddr & 0xFFFF;
// Initialize lower word of address
//Perform TBLWT instructions to write necessary number of latches
for(i=0; i < 2*NUM_INSTRUCTION_PER_ROW; i++)
{
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, progData[i++]);
// Write to address low word
__builtin_tblwth(offset, progData[i]);
// Write to upper byte
offset = offset + 2;
// Increment address
}
EXAMPLE 5-5:
INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE – ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
BTSC
BRA
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
EXAMPLE 5-6:
; Block all interrupts
for next 5 instructions
NVMCON, #15
$-2
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Write the 55 key
Write the AA key
Start the erase sequence
2 NOPs required after setting WR
Wait for the sequence to be completed
INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE – ‘C’ LANGUAGE CODE
// C example using MPLAB C30
asm("DISI #5");
// Block all interrupts for next 5 instructions
__builtin_write_NVM();
// Perform unlock sequence and set WR
DS39995B-page 64
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EXAMPLE 5-7:
; Setup
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
TBLWTL
TBLWTH
; Setup
MOV
MOV
DISI
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
PROGRAMMING A SINGLE WORD OF FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
a pointer to data Program Memory
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
;
W0, TBLPAG
;Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
;Initialize a register with program memory address
#LOW_WORD_N, W2
;
#HIGH_BYTE_N, W3
;
W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
NVMCON for programming one word to data Program Memory
#0x4003, W0
;
W0, NVMCON
; Set NVMOP bits to 0011
#5
; Disable interrupts while the KEY sequence is written
#0x55, W0
; Write the key sequence
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W0
W0, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
; Start the write cycle
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 65
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NOTES:
DS39995B-page 66
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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6.0
Note:
DATA EEPROM MEMORY
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on Data EEPROM, refer to the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual”, Section 5.
“Data EEPROM” (DS39720).
The data EEPROM memory is a Nonvolatile Memory
(NVM), separate from the program and volatile data
RAM. Data EEPROM memory is based on the same
Flash technology as program memory, and is optimized
for both long retention and a higher number of
erase/write cycles.
The data EEPROM is mapped to the top of the user
program memory space, with the top address at
program memory address, 7FFE00h to 7FFFFFh. The
size of the data EEPROM is 256 words in
PIC24FV32KA304 devices.
The data EEPROM is organized as 16-bit wide
memory. Each word is directly addressable, and is
readable and writable during normal operation over the
entire VDD range.
Unlike the Flash program memory, normal program
execution is not stopped during a data EEPROM
program or erase operation.
The data EEPROM programming operations are
controlled using the three NVM Control registers:
• NVMCON: Nonvolatile Memory Control Register
• NVMKEY: Nonvolatile Memory Key Register
• NVMADR: Nonvolatile Memory Address Register
EXAMPLE 6-1:
6.1
NVMCON Register
The NVMCON register (Register 6-1) is also the primary
control register for data EEPROM program/erase
operations. The upper byte contains the control bits
used to start the program or erase cycle, and the flag bit
to indicate if the operation was successfully performed.
The lower byte of NVMCOM configures the type of NVM
operation that will be performed.
6.2
NVMKEY Register
The NVMKEY is a write-only register that is used to
prevent accidental writes or erasures of data EEPROM
locations.
To start any programming or erase sequence, the
following instructions must be executed first, in the
exact order provided:
1.
2.
Write 55h to NVMKEY.
Write AAh to NVMKEY.
After this sequence, a write will be allowed to the
NVMCON register for one instruction cycle. In most
cases, the user will simply need to set the WR bit in the
NVMCON register to start the program or erase cycle.
Interrupts should be disabled during the unlock
sequence.
The MPLAB® C30 C compiler provides a defined library
procedure (builtin_write_NVM) to perform the
unlock sequence. Example 6-1 illustrates how the
unlock sequence can be performed with in-line
assembly.
DATA EEPROM UNLOCK SEQUENCE
//Disable Interrupts For 5 instructions
asm volatile("disi #5");
//Issue Unlock Sequence
asm volatile("mov #0x55, W0
\n"
"mov W0, NVMKEY
\n"
"mov #0xAA, W1
\n"
"mov W1, NVMKEY
\n");
// Perform Write/Erase operations
asm volatile ("bset NVMCON, #WR
\n"
"nop
\n"
"nop
\n");
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 6-1:
NVMCON: NONVOLATILE MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER
R/S-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
WR
WREN
WRERR
PGMONLY
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
ERASE
NVMOP5
NVMOP4
NVMOP3
NVMOP2
NVMOP1
NVMOP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
S = Settable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
WR: Write Control bit (program or erase)
1 = Initiates a data EEPROM erase or write cycle (can be set but not cleared in software)
0 = Write cycle is complete (cleared automatically by hardware)
bit 14
WREN: Write Enable bit (erase or program)
1 = Enable an erase or program operation
0 = No operation allowed (device clears this bit on completion of the write/erase operation)
bit 13
WRERR: Flash Error Flag bit
1 = A write operation is prematurely terminated (any MCLR or WDT Reset during programming
operation)
0 = The write operation completed successfully
bit 12
PGMONLY: Program Only Enable bit
1 = Write operation is executed without erasing target address(es) first
0 = Automatic erase-before-write.
Write operations are preceded automatically by an erase of target address(es).
bit 11-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
ERASE: Erase Operation Select bit
1 = Perform an erase operation when WR is set
0 = Perform a write operation when WR is set
bit 5-0
NVMOP<5:0>: Programming Operation Command Byte bits
Erase Operations (when ERASE bit is ‘1’):
011010 = Erase 8 words
011001 = Erase 4 words
011000 = Erase 1 word
0100xx = Erase entire data EEPROM
Programming Operations (when ERASE bit is ‘0’):
001xx = Write 1 word
DS39995B-page 68
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6.3
NVM Address Register
As with Flash program memory, the NVM Address
Registers, NVMADRU and NVMADR, form the 24-bit
Effective Address (EA) of the selected row or word for
data EEPROM operations. The NVMADRU register is
used to hold the upper 8 bits of the EA, while the
NVMADR register is used to hold the lower 16 bits of
the EA. These registers are not mapped into the
Special Function Register (SFR) space; instead, they
directly capture the EA<23:0> of the last table write
instruction that has been executed and selects the data
EEPROM row to erase. Figure 6-1 depicts the program
memory EA that is formed for programming and erase
operations.
FIGURE 6-1:
Like program memory operations, the Least Significant
bit (LSb) of NVMADR is restricted to even addresses.
This is because any given address in the data
EEPROM space consists of only the lower word of the
program memory width; the upper word, including the
uppermost “phantom byte”, are unavailable. This
means that the LSb of a data EEPROM address will
always be ‘0’.
Similarly, the Most Significant bit (MSb) of NVMADRU
is always ‘0’, since all addresses lie in the user program
space.
DATA EEPROM ADDRESSING WITH TBLPAG AND NVM ADDRESS REGISTERS
24-Bit PM Address
7Fh
xxxxh
TBLPAG
W Register EA
NVMADRU
NVMADR
0
6.4
Data EEPROM Operations
The EEPROM block is accessed using table read and
write operations similar to those used for program
memory. The TBLWTH and TBLRDH instructions are not
required for data EEPROM operations since the
memory is only 16 bits wide (data on the lower address
is valid only). The following programming operations
can be performed on the data EEPROM:
•
•
•
•
Erase one, four or eight words
Bulk erase the entire data EEPROM
Write one word
Read one word
0
Note 1: Unexpected results will be obtained if the
user attempts to read the EEPROM while
a programming or erase operation is
underway.
2: The C30 C compiler includes library
procedures to automatically perform the
table read and table write operations,
manage the Table Pointer and write
buffers, and unlock and initiate memory
write sequences. This eliminates the
need to create assembler macros or time
critical routines in C for each application.
The library procedures are used in the code examples
detailed in the following sections. General descriptions
of each process are provided for users who are not
using the C30 compiler libraries.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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6.4.1
ERASE DATA EEPROM
A typical erase sequence is provided in Example 6-2.
This example shows how to do a one-word erase.
Similarly, a four-word erase and an eight-word erase
can be done. This example uses C library procedures to
manage the Table Pointer (builtin_tblpage and
builtin_tbloffset) and the Erase Page Pointer
(builtin_tblwtl). The memory unlock sequence
(builtin_write_NVM) also sets the WR bit to initiate
the operation and returns control when complete.
The data EEPROM can be fully erased, or can be
partially erased, at three different sizes: one word, four
words or eight words. The bits, NVMOP<1:0>
(NVMCON<1:0>), decide the number of words to be
erased. To erase partially from the data EEPROM, the
following sequence must be followed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Configure NVMCON to erase the required
number of words: one, four or eight.
Load TBLPAG and WREG with the EEPROM
address to be erased.
Clear NVMIF status bit and enable the NVM
interrupt (optional).
Write the key sequence to NVMKEY.
Set the WR bit to begin erase cycle.
Either poll the WR bit or wait for the NVM
interrupt (NVMIF set).
EXAMPLE 6-2:
SINGLE-WORD ERASE
int __attribute__ ((space(eedata))) eeData = 0x1234; // Global variable located in EEPROM
unsigned int offset;
// Set up NVMCON to erase one word of data EEPROM
NVMCON = 0x4058;
// Set up a pointer to the EEPROM location to be erased
TBLPAG = __builtin_tblpage(&eeData);
// Initialize EE Data page pointer
offset = __builtin_tbloffset(&eeData);
// Initizlize lower word of address
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, 0);
// Write EEPROM data to write latch
asm volatile ("disi #5");
__builtin_write_NVM();
while(NVMCONbits.WR=1);
DS39995B-page 70
//
//
//
//
Disable Interrupts For 5 Instructions
Issue Unlock Sequence & Start Write Cycle
Optional: Poll WR bit to wait for
write sequence to complete
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
6.4.1.1
Data EEPROM Bulk Erase
6.4.2
SINGLE-WORD WRITE
To erase the entire data EEPROM (bulk erase), the
address registers do not need to be configured
because this operation affects the entire data
EEPROM. The following sequence helps in performing
a bulk erase:
To write a single word in the data EEPROM, the
following sequence must be followed:
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Configure NVMCON to Bulk Erase mode.
Clear NVMIF status bit and enable NVM
interrupt (optional).
Write the key sequence to NVMKEY.
Set the WR bit to begin erase cycle.
Either poll the WR bit or wait for the NVM
interrupt (NVMIF set).
1.
3.
A typical bulk erase sequence is provided in
Example 6-3.
Erase one data EEPROM word (as mentioned in
the previous section) if PGMONLY bit
(NVMCON<12>) is set to ‘1’.
Write the data word into the data EEPROM
latch.
Program the data word into the EEPROM:
- Configure the NVMCON register to program one
EEPROM word (NVMCON<5:0> = 0001xx).
- Clear NVMIF status bit and enable NVM
interrupt (optional).
- Write the key sequence to NVMKEY.
- Set the WR bit to begin erase cycle.
- Either poll the WR bit or wait for the NVM
interrupt (NVMIF set).
- To get cleared, wait until NVMIF is set.
A typical single-word write sequence is provided in
Example 6-4.
EXAMPLE 6-3:
DATA EEPROM BULK ERASE
// Set up NVMCON to bulk erase the data EEPROM
NVMCON = 0x4050;
// Disable Interrupts For 5 Instructions
asm volatile ("disi #5");
// Issue Unlock Sequence and Start Erase Cycle
__builtin_write_NVM();
EXAMPLE 6-4:
SINGLE-WORD WRITE TO DATA EEPROM
int __attribute__ ((space(eedata))) eeData = 0x1234;
int newData;
unsigned int offset;
// Global variable located in EEPROM
// New data to write to EEPROM
// Set up NVMCON to erase one word of data EEPROM
NVMCON = 0x4004;
// Set up a pointer to the EEPROM location to be erased
TBLPAG = __builtin_tblpage(&eeData);
// Initialize EE Data page pointer
offset = __builtin_tbloffset(&eeData);
// Initizlize lower word of address
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, newData);
// Write EEPROM data to write latch
asm volatile ("disi #5");
__builtin_write_NVM();
while(NVMCONbits.WR=1);
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
//
//
//
//
Disable Interrupts For 5 Instructions
Issue Unlock Sequence & Start Write Cycle
Optional: Poll WR bit to wait for
write sequence to complete
DS39995B-page 71
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
6.4.3
READING THE DATA EEPROM
To read a word from data EEPROM, the table read
instruction is used. Since the EEPROM array is only
16 bits wide, only the TBLRDL instruction is needed.
The read operation is performed by loading TBLPAG
and WREG with the address of the EEPROM location
followed by a TBLRDL instruction.
EXAMPLE 6-5:
A typical read sequence, using the Table Pointer
management
(builtin_tblpage
and
builtin_tbloffset)
and
table
read
(builtin_tblrdl) procedures from the C30
compiler library, is provided in Example 6-5.
Program Space Visibility (PSV) can also be used to
read locations in the data EEPROM.
READING THE DATA EEPROM USING THE TBLRD COMMAND
int __attribute__ ((space(eedata))) eeData = 0x1234;
int data;
// Data read from EEPROM
unsigned int offset;
// Set
TBLPAG
offset
data =
// Global variable located in EEPROM
up a pointer to the EEPROM location to be erased
= __builtin_tblpage(&eeData);
// Initialize EE Data page pointer
= __builtin_tbloffset(&eeData);
// Initizlize lower word of address
__builtin_tblrdl(offset);
// Write EEPROM data to write latch
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7.0
RESETS
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on Resets, refer to the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”, Section 40. “Reset
with Programmable Brown-out Reset”
(DS39728).
The Reset module combines all Reset sources and
controls the device Master Reset Signal, SYSRST. The
following is a list of device Reset sources:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
POR: Power-on Reset
MCLR: Pin Reset
SWR: RESET Instruction
WDTR: Watchdog Timer Reset
BOR: Brown-out Reset
Low-Power BOR/Deep Sleep BOR
TRAPR: Trap Conflict Reset
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode Reset
UWR: Uninitialized W Register Reset
Any active source of Reset will make the SYSRST
signal active. Many registers associated with the CPU
and peripherals are forced to a known Reset state.
Most registers are unaffected by a Reset; their status is
unknown on Power-on Reset (POR) and unchanged by
all other Resets.
Note:
All types of device Reset will set a corresponding status
bit in the RCON register to indicate the type of Reset
(see Register 7-1). A POR will clear all bits except for
the BOR and POR bits (RCON<1:0>) which are set.
The user may set or clear any bit at any time during
code execution. The RCON bits only serve as status
bits. Setting a particular Reset status bit in software will
not cause a device Reset to occur.
The RCON register also has other bits associated with
the Watchdog Timer (WDT) and device power-saving
states. The function of these bits is discussed in other
sections of this manual.
Note:
A simplified block diagram of the Reset module is
shown in Figure 7-1.
FIGURE 7-1:
Refer to the specific peripheral or CPU
section of this manual for register Reset
states.
The status bits in the RCON register
should be cleared after they are read so
that the next RCON register value after a
device Reset will be meaningful.
RESET SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
RESET
Instruction
Glitch Filter
MCLR
WDT
Module
Sleep or Idle
BOREN<1:0>
0
RCON<SBOREN>
00
SLEEP
01
10
1
11
VDD Rise
Detect
POR
Brown-out
Reset
BOR
SYSRST
VDD
Enable Voltage Regulator
(PIC24FV32KA3XX only)
Configuration Mismatch
Trap Conflict
Illegal Opcode
Uninitialized W Register
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REGISTER 7-1:
R/W-0, HS
TRAPR
bit 15
R/W-0, HS
EXTR
bit 7
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/C-0, HS
R/W-0
IOPUWR
SBOREN
LVREN(3)
—
DPSLP
CM
R/W-0, HS
SWR
R/W-0, HS
SWDTEN(2)
R/W-0, HS
WDTO
R/W-0, HS
SLEEP
R/W-0, HS
IDLE
R/W-1, HS
BOR
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER(1)
C = Clearable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
PMSLP
bit 8
R/W-1, HS
POR
bit 0
HS = Hardware Settable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
TRAPR: Trap Reset Flag bit
1 = A Trap Conflict Reset has occurred
0 = A Trap Conflict Reset has not occurred
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Access Reset Flag bit
1 = An illegal opcode detection, an illegal address mode or uninitialized W register used as an Address
Pointer caused a Reset
0 = An illegal opcode or uninitialized W Reset has not occurred
SBOREN: Software Enable/Disable of BOR bit
1 = BOR is turned on in software
0 = BOR is turned off in software
LVREN: Low-Voltage Sleep Mode(3)
1 = Regulated voltage supply provided solely by the Low-Voltage Regulator (LVREG) during Sleep
0 = Regulated voltage supply provided by the main voltage regulator (HVREG) during Sleep(3)
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DPSLP: Deep Sleep Mode Flag bit
1 = Deep Sleep has occurred
0 = Deep Sleep has not occurred
CM: Configuration Word Mismatch Reset Flag bit
1 = A Configuration Word Mismatch Reset has occurred
0 = A Configuration Word Mismatch Reset has not occurred
PMSLP: Program Memory Power During Sleep bit
1 = Program memory bias voltage remains powered during Sleep
0 = Program memory bias voltage is powered down during Sleep and voltage regulator enters Standby mode
EXTR: External Reset (MCLR) Pin bit
1 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has occurred
0 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has not occurred
SWR: Software Reset (Instruction) Flag bit
1 = A RESET instruction has been executed
0 = A RESET instruction has not been executed
SWDTEN: Software Enable/Disable of WDT bit(2)
1 = WDT is enabled
0 = WDT is disabled
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
Note 1:
2:
3:
All of the Reset status bits may be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not
cause a device Reset.
If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is ‘1’ (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the
SWDTEN bit setting.
On PIC24FV32KA3xx parts only, not used on PIC24F32KA3XX.
DS39995B-page 74
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER(1) (CONTINUED)
REGISTER 7-1:
bit 4
WDTO: Watchdog Timer Time-out Flag bit
1 = WDT time-out has occurred
0 = WDT time-out has not occurred
SLEEP: Wake-up from Sleep Flag bit
1 = Device has been in Sleep mode
0 = Device has not been in Sleep mode
IDLE: Wake-up from Idle Flag bit
1 = Device has been in Idle mode
0 = Device has not been in Idle mode
BOR: Brown-out Reset Flag bit
1 = A Brown-out Reset has occurred (the BOR is also set after a POR)
0 = A Brown-out Reset has not occurred
POR: Power-on Reset Flag bit
1 = A Power-up Reset has occurred
0 = A Power-up Reset has not occurred
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Note 1:
2:
3:
All of the Reset status bits may be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not
cause a device Reset.
If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is ‘1’ (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the
SWDTEN bit setting.
On PIC24FV32KA3xx parts only, not used on PIC24F32KA3XX.
TABLE 7-1:
RESET FLAG BIT OPERATION
Flag Bit
Setting Event
Clearing Event
TRAPR (RCON<15>)
Trap Conflict Event
POR
IOPUWR (RCON<14>)
Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Register Access
POR
CM (RCON<9>)
Configuration Mismatch Reset
POR
EXTR (RCON<7>)
MCLR Reset
POR
SWR (RCON<6>)
RESET Instruction
WDTO (RCON<4>)
WDT Time-out
SLEEP (RCON<3>)
PWRSAV #SLEEP Instruction
POR
IDLE (RCON<2>)
PWRSAV #IDLE Instruction
POR
POR
PWRSAV Instruction, POR
BOR (RCON<1>)
POR, BOR
—
POR (RCON<0>)
POR
—
DPSLP (RCON<10>)
PWRSAV #SLEEP instruction with DSCON<DSEN> set
Note:
7.1
POR
All Reset flag bits may be set or cleared by the user software.
Clock Source Selection at Reset
If clock switching is enabled, the system clock source at
device Reset is chosen, as shown in Table 7-2. If clock
switching is disabled, the system clock source is always
selected according to the oscillator Configuration bits.
For more information, see Section 9.0 “Oscillator
Configuration”.
TABLE 7-2:
Reset Type
POR
BOR
MCLR
WDTO
OSCILLATOR SELECTION vs.
TYPE OF RESET (CLOCK
SWITCHING ENABLED)
Clock Source Determinant
FNOSC Configuration bits
(FNOSC<10:8>)
COSC Control bits
(OSCCON<14:12>)
SWR
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7.2
Device Reset Times
The Reset times for various types of device Reset are
summarized in Table 7-3. Note that the system Reset
signal, SYSRST, is released after the POR and PWRT
delay times expire.
The FSCM delay determines the time at which the
FSCM begins to monitor the system clock source after
the SYSRST signal is released.
The time at which the device actually begins to execute
code will also depend on the system oscillator delays,
which include the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) and
the PLL lock time. The OST and PLL lock times occur
in parallel with the applicable SYSRST delay times.
TABLE 7-3:
RESET DELAY TIMES FOR VARIOUS DEVICE RESETS
Reset Type
POR(6)
BOR
Clock Source
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
Note:
System Clock
Delay
Notes
EC
TPOR + TPWRT
—
FRC, FRCDIV
TPOR + TPWRT
TFRC
1, 2, 3
LPRC
TPOR + TPWRT
TLPRC
1, 2, 3
ECPLL
TPOR + TPWRT
TLOCK
1, 2, 4
FRCPLL
TPOR + TPWRT
TFRC + TLOCK
XT, HS, SOSC
TPOR+ TPWRT
TOST
XTPLL, HSPLL
TPOR + TPWRT
TOST + TLOCK
TPWRT
—
EC
All Others
SYSRST Delay
1, 2
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 5
1, 2, 4, 5
2
FRC, FRCDIV
TPWRT
TFRC
2, 3
LPRC
TPWRT
TLPRC
2, 3
2, 4
ECPLL
TPWRT
TLOCK
FRCPLL
TPWRT
TFRC + TLOCK
2, 3, 4
XT, HS, SOSC
TPWRT
TOST
XTPLL, HSPLL
TPWRT
TFRC + TLOCK
2, 3, 4
—
—
None
Any Clock
2, 5
TPOR = Power-on Reset delay.
TPWRT = 64 ms nominal if the Power-up Timer is enabled; otherwise, it is zero.
TFRC and TLPRC = RC Oscillator start-up times.
TLOCK = PLL lock time.
TOST = Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST). A 10-bit counter waits 1024 oscillator periods before releasing
oscillator clock to the system.
If Two-Speed Start-up is enabled, regardless of the primary oscillator selected, the device starts with
FRC, and in such cases, FRC start-up time is valid.
For detailed operating frequency and timing specifications, see Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics”.
DS39995B-page 76
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7.2.1
POR AND LONG OSCILLATOR
START-UP TIMES
The oscillator start-up circuitry and its associated delay
timers are not linked to the device Reset delays that
occur at power-up. Some crystal circuits (especially
low-frequency crystals) will have a relatively long
start-up time. Therefore, one or more of the following
conditions is possible after SYSRST is released:
• The oscillator circuit has not begun to oscillate.
• The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) has not
expired (if a crystal oscillator is used).
• The PLL has not achieved a lock (if PLL is used).
The device will not begin to execute code until a valid
clock source has been released to the system.
Therefore, the oscillator and PLL start-up delays must
be considered when the Reset delay time must be
known.
7.2.2
FAIL-SAFE CLOCK MONITOR
(FSCM) AND DEVICE RESETS
If the FSCM is enabled, it will begin to monitor the
system clock source when SYSRST is released. If a
valid clock source is not available at this time, the
device will automatically switch to the FRC Oscillator
and the user can switch to the desired crystal oscillator
in the Trap Service Routine (TSR).
7.3
Special Function Register Reset
States
Most of the Special Function Registers (SFRs)
associated with the PIC24F CPU and peripherals are
reset to a particular value at a device Reset. The SFRs
are grouped by their peripheral or CPU function and their
Reset values are specified in each section of this manual.
The Reset value for each SFR does not depend on the
type of Reset with the exception of four registers. The
Reset value for the Reset Control register, RCON, will
depend on the type of device Reset. The Reset value
for the Oscillator Control register, OSCCON, will
depend on the type of Reset and the programmed
values of the FNOSC bits in the Flash Configuration
Word (FOSCSEL); see Table 7-2. The RCFGCAL and
NVMCON registers are only affected by a POR.
7.4
Deep Sleep BOR (DSBOR)
Deep Sleep BOR is a very low-power BOR circuitry,
used when the device is in Deep Sleep mode. Due to
low current consumption, accuracy may vary.
7.5
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
The PIC24FV32KA304 family devices implement a
BOR circuit, which provides the user several
configuration and power-saving options. The BOR is
controlled by the BORV<1:0> and BOREN<1:0>
Configuration bits (FPOR<6:5,1:0>). There are a total
of four BOR configurations, which are provided in
Table 7-3.
The BOR threshold is set by the BORV<1:0> bits. If
BOR is enabled (any values of BOREN<1:0>, except
‘00’), any drop of VDD below the set threshold point will
reset the device. The chip will remain in BOR until VDD
rises above the threshold.
If the Power-up Timer is enabled, it will be invoked after
VDD rises above the threshold; then, it will keep the chip
in Reset for an additional time delay, TPWRT, if VDD
drops below the threshold while the power-up timer is
running. The chip goes back into a BOR and the
Power-up Timer will be initialized. Once VDD rises above
the threshold, the Power-up Timer will execute the
additional time delay.
BOR and the Power-up Timer (PWRT) are independently configured. Enabling the BOR Reset does not
automatically enable the PWRT.
7.5.1
SOFTWARE ENABLED BOR
When BOREN<1:0> = 01, the BOR can be enabled or
disabled by the user in software. This is done with the
control bit, SBOREN (RCON<13>). Setting SBOREN
enables the BOR to function as previously described.
Clearing the SBOREN disables the BOR entirely. The
SBOREN bit operates only in this mode; otherwise, it is
read as ‘0’.
Placing BOR under software control gives the user the
additional flexibility of tailoring the application to its
environment without having to reprogram the device to
change the BOR configuration. It also allows the user
to tailor the incremental current that the BOR
consumes. While the BOR current is typically very
small, it may have some impact in low-power
applications.
Note:
Even when the BOR is under software
control, the BOR Reset voltage level is still
set by the BORV<1:0> Configuration bits.
It can not be changed in software.
The DSBOR trip point is around 2.0V. DSBOR is
enabled by configuring DSLPBOR (FDS<6>) = 1.
DSLPBOR will re-arm the POR to ensure the device will
reset if VDD drops below the POR threshold.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
7.5.2
DETECTING BOR
When BOR is enabled, the BOR bit (RCON<1>) is
always reset to ‘1’ on any BOR or POR event. This
makes it difficult to determine if a BOR event has
occurred just by reading the state of BOR alone. A
more reliable method is to simultaneously check the
state of both POR and BOR. This assumes that the
POR and BOR bits are reset to ‘0’ in the software
immediately after any POR event. If the BOR bit is ‘1’
while POR is ‘0’, it can be reliably assumed that a BOR
event has occurred.
Note:
Even when the device exits from Deep
Sleep mode, both the POR and BOR are
set.
DS39995B-page 78
7.5.3
DISABLING BOR IN SLEEP MODE
When BOREN<1:0> = 10, BOR remains under
hardware control and operates as previously
described. However, whenever the device enters Sleep
mode, BOR is automatically disabled. When the device
returns to any other operating mode, BOR is
automatically re-enabled.
This mode allows for applications to recover from
brown-out situations, while actively executing code
when the device requires BOR protection the most. At
the same time, it saves additional power in Sleep mode
by eliminating the small incremental BOR current.
Note:
BOR levels differ depending on device type;
PIC24FV32KA3XX devices are at different
levels than those of PIC24F32KA3XX
devices. See Section 29.0 “Electrical
Characteristics” for BOR voltage levels.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
8.0
Note:
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on the Interrupt Controller, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 8. “Interrupts” (DS39707).
The PIC24F interrupt controller reduces the numerous
peripheral interrupt request signals to a single interrupt
request signal to the CPU. It has the following features:
• Up to eight processor exceptions and
software traps
• Seven user-selectable priority levels
• Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) with up to 118 vectors
• Unique vector for each interrupt or exception
source
• Fixed priority within a specified user priority level
• Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) for debug
support
• Fixed interrupt entry and return latencies
8.1
Interrupt Vector (IVT) Table
The IVT is shown in Figure 8-1. The IVT resides in the
program memory, starting at location, 000004h. The
IVT contains 126 vectors, consisting of eight
non-maskable trap vectors, plus, up to 118 sources of
interrupt. In general, each interrupt source has its own
vector. Each interrupt vector contains a 24-bit wide
address. The value programmed into each interrupt
vector location is the starting address of the associated
Interrupt Service Routine (ISR).
8.1.1
ALTERNATE INTERRUPT VECTOR
TABLE (AIVT)
The Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) is located
after the IVT, as shown in Figure 8-1. Access to the
AIVT is provided by the ALTIVT control bit
(INTCON2<15>). If the ALTIVT bit is set, all interrupt
and exception processes will use the alternate vectors
instead of the default vectors. The alternate vectors are
organized in the same manner as the default vectors.
The AIVT supports emulation and debugging efforts by
providing a means to switch between an application
and a support environment without requiring the
interrupt vectors to be reprogrammed. This feature also
enables switching between applications for evaluation
of different software algorithms at run-time. If the AIVT
is not needed, the AIVT should be programmed with
the same addresses used in the IVT.
8.2
Reset Sequence
A device Reset is not a true exception, because the
interrupt controller is not involved in the Reset process.
The PIC24F devices clear their registers in response to
a Reset, which forces the Program Counter (PC) to
zero. The microcontroller then begins program
execution at location, 000000h. The user programs a
GOTO instruction at the Reset address, which redirects
the program execution to the appropriate start-up
routine.
Note:
Any unimplemented or unused vector
locations in the IVT and AIVT should be
programmed with the address of a default
interrupt handler routine that contains a
RESET instruction.
Interrupt vectors are prioritized in terms of their natural
priority; this is linked to their position in the vector table.
All other things being equal, lower addresses have a
higher natural priority. For example, the interrupt
associated with vector 0 will take priority over interrupts
at any other vector address.
PIC24FV32KA304
family
devices
implement
non-maskable traps and unique interrupts; these are
summarized in Table 8-1 and Table 8-2.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 79
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Decreasing Natural Order Priority
FIGURE 8-1:
Note 1:
DS39995B-page 80
PIC24F INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE
Reset – GOTO Instruction
Reset – GOTO Address
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Start of Code
000000h
000002h
000004h
000014h
00007Ch
00007Eh
000080h
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)(1)
0000FCh
0000FEh
000100h
000102h
000114h
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT)(1)
00017Ch
00017Eh
000180h
0001FEh
000200h
See Table 8-2 for the interrupt vector list.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 8-1:
TRAP VECTOR DETAILS
Vector Number
IVT Address
AIVT Address
Trap Source
0
000004h
000104h
1
000006h
000106h
Oscillator Failure
2
000008h
000108h
Address Error
Reserved
3
00000Ah
00010Ah
Stack Error
4
00000Ch
00010Ch
Math Error
5
00000Eh
00010Eh
Reserved
6
000010h
000110h
Reserved
7
000012h
000112h
Reserved
TABLE 8-2:
IMPLEMENTED INTERRUPT VECTORS
Interrupt Source
ADC1 Conversion Done
Vector Number IVT Address
13
00002Eh
Interrupt Bit Locations
AIVT
Address
Flag
Enable
Priority
00012Eh
IFS0<13>
IEC0<13>
IPC3<6:4>
Comparator Event
18
000038h
000138h
IFS1<2>
IEC1<2>
IPC4<10:8>
CRC Generator
67
00009Ah
00019Ah
IFS4<3>
IEC4<3>
IPC16<14:12>
CTMU
77
0000AEh
0001AEh
IFS4<13>
IEC4<13>
IPC19<6:4>
External Interrupt 0
0
000014h
000114h
IFS0<0>
IEC0<0>
IPC0<2:0>
External Interrupt 1
20
00003Ch
00013Ch
IFS1<4>
IEC1<4>
IPC5<2:0>
External Interrupt 2
29
00004Eh
00014Eh
IFS1<13>
IEC1<13>
IPC7<6:4>
I2C1 Master Event
17
000036h
000136h
IFS1<1>
IEC1<1>
IPC4<6:4>
I2C1 Slave Event
16
000034h
000134h
IFS1<0>
IEC1<0>
IPC4<2:0>
I2C2 Master Event
50
000078h
000178h
IFS3<2>
IEC3<2>
IPC12<10:8>
I2C2 Slave Event
49
000076h
000176h
IFS3<1>
IEC3<1>
IPC12<6:4>
Input Capture 1
1
000016h
000116h
IFS0<1>
IEC0<1>
IPC0<6:4>
Input Capture 2
5
00001Eh
00011Eh
IFS0<5>
IEC0<5>
IPC1<6:4>
Input Capture 3
37
00005Eh
00015Eh
IFS2<5>
IEC2<5>
IPC9<6:4>
Input Change Notification
19
00003Ah
00013Ah
IFS1<3>
IEC1<3>
IPC4<14:12>
HLVD (High/Low-Voltage Detect)
72
0000A4h
0001A4h
IFS4<8>
IEC4<8>
IPC17<2:0>
NVM – NVM Write Complete
15
000032h
000132h
IFS0<15>
IEC0<15>
IPC3<14:12>
Output Compare 1
2
000018h
000118h
IFS0<2>
IEC0<2>
IPC0<10:8>
Output Compare 2
6
000020h
000120h
IFS0<6>
IEC0<6>
IPC1<10:8>
Output Compare 3
25
000046h
000146h
IFS1<9>
IEC1<9>
IPC6<6:4>
Real-Time Clock/Calendar
62
000090h
000190h
IFS3<14>
IEC3<14>
IPC15<10:8>
SPI1 Error
9
000026h
000126h
IFS0<9>
IEC0<9>
IPC2<6:4>
SPI1 Event
10
000028h
000128h
IFS0<10>
IEC0<10>
IPC2<10:8>
SPI2 Error
32
000054h
000154h
IFS2<0>
IEC2<2>
IPC8<2:0>
SPI2 Event
33
000056h
000156h
IFS2<1>
IEC2<1>
IPC8<6:4>
Timer1
3
00001Ah
00011Ah
IFS0<3>
IEC0<3>
IPC0<14:12>
Timer2
7
000022h
000122h
IFS0<7>
IEC0<7>
IPC1<14:12>
Timer3
8
000024h
000124h
IFS0<8>
IEC0<8>
IPC2<2:0>
Timer4
27
00004Ah
00014Ah
IFS1<11>
IEC1<11>
IPC6<14:12>
Timer5
28
00004Ch
00015Ch
IFS1<12>
IEC1<12>
IPC7<2:0>
UART1 Error
65
000096h
000196h
IFS4<1>
IEC4<1>
IPC16<6:4>
UART1 Receiver
11
00002Ah
00012Ah
IFS0<11>
IEC0<11>
IPC2<14:12>
UART1 Transmitter
12
00002Ch
00012Ch
IFS0<12>
IEC0<12>
IPC3<2:0>
UART2 Error
66
000098h
000198h
IFS4<2>
IEC4<2>
IPC16<10:8>
UART2 Receiver
30
000050h
000150h
IFS1<14>
IEC1<14>
IPC7<10:8>
UART2 Transmitter
31
000052h
000152h
IFS1<15>
IEC1<15>
IPC7<14:12>
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up
80
0000B4h
0001B4h
IFS5<0>
IEC5<0>
IPC20<2:0>
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8.3
Interrupt Control and Status
Registers
The PIC24FV32KA304 family of devices implements a
total of 22 registers for the interrupt controller:
•
•
•
•
•
INTCON1
INTCON2
IFS0, IFS1, IFS3 and IFS4
IEC0, IEC1, IEC3 and IEC4
IPC0 through IPC5, IPC7 and IPC15 through
IPC19
• INTTREG
Global interrupt control functions are controlled from
INTCON1 and INTCON2. INTCON1 contains the
Interrupt Nesting Disable (NSTDIS) bit, as well as the
control and status flags for the processor trap sources.
The INTCON2 register controls the external interrupt
request signal behavior and the use of the AIV table.
The IFSx registers maintain all of the interrupt request
flags. Each source of interrupt has a status bit, which is
set by the respective peripherals, or external signal,
and is cleared via software.
The IECx registers maintain all of the interrupt enable
bits. These control bits are used to individually enable
interrupts from the peripherals or external signals.
The IPCx registers are used to set the interrupt priority
level for each source of interrupt. Each user interrupt
source can be assigned to one of eight priority levels.
DS39995B-page 82
The INTTREG register contains the associated
interrupt vector number and the new CPU interrupt
priority level, which are latched into the Vector Number
(VECNUM<6:0>) and the Interrupt Level (ILR<3:0>) bit
fields in the INTTREG register. The new interrupt
priority level is the priority of the pending interrupt.
The interrupt sources are assigned to the IFSx, IECx
and IPCx registers in the same sequence listed in
Table 8-2. For example, the INT0 (External Interrupt 0)
is depicted as having a vector number and a natural
order priority of 0. The INT0IF status bit is found in
IFS0<0>, the INT0IE enable bit in IEC0<0> and the
INT0IP<2:0> priority bits are in the first position of IPC0
(IPC0<2:0>).
Although they are not specifically part of the interrupt
control hardware, two of the CPU control registers
contain bits that control interrupt functionality. The ALU
STATUS register (SR) contains the IPL<2:0> bits
(SR<7:5>). These indicate the current CPU interrupt
priority level. The user may change the current CPU
priority level by writing to the IPL bits.
The CORCON register contains the IPL3 bit, which
together with IPL<2:0>, also indicates the current CPU
priority level. IPL3 is a read-only bit so that the trap
events cannot be masked by the user’s software.
All interrupt registers are described in Register 8-1
through Register 8-33, in the following sections.
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REGISTER 8-1:
SR: ALU STATUS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0, HSC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC(1)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0, HSC
IPL2
R/W-0, HSC
R/W-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R/W-0, HSC
R/W-0, HSC
R/W-0, HSC
R/W-0, HSC
IPL1(2,3)
IPL0(2,3)
RA(1)
N(1)
OV(1)
Z(1)
C(1)
(2,3)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7-5
IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2,3)
111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 (15); user interrupts disabled
110 = CPU interrupt priority level is 6 (14)
101 = CPU interrupt priority level is 5 (13)
100 = CPU interrupt priority level is 4 (12)
011 = CPU interrupt priority level is 3 (11)
010 = CPU interrupt priority level is 2 (10)
001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1 (9)
000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0 (8)
Note 1:
2:
3:
Note:
x = Bit is unknown
See Register 3-1 for the description of these bits, which are not dedicated to interrupt control functions.
The IPL bits are concatenated with the IPL3 bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
The value in parentheses indicates the interrupt priority level if IPL3 = 1.
The IPL Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
Bit 8 and bits 4 through 0 are described in Section 3.0 “CPU”.
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REGISTER 8-2:
CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
—
U-0
—
U-0
R/C-0, HSC
(2)
—
IPL3
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
(1)
PSV
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(2)
1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
Note:
x = Bit is unknown
See Register 3-2 for the description of this bit, which is not dedicated to interrupt control functions.
The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
Bit 2 is described in Section 3.0 “CPU”.
DS39995B-page 84
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REGISTER 8-3:
INTCON1: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
NSTDIS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
U-0
—
—
—
MATHERR
ADDRERR
STKERR
OSCFAIL
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
NSTDIS: Interrupt Nesting Disable bit
1 = Interrupt nesting is disabled
0 = Interrupt nesting is enabled
bit 14-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
MATHERR: Arithmetic Error Trap Status bit
1 = Overflow trap has occurred
0 = Overflow trap has not occurred
bit 3
ADDRERR: Address Error Trap Status bit
1 = Address error trap has occurred
0 = Address error trap has not occurred
bit 2
STKERR: Stack Error Trap Status bit
1 = Stack error trap has occurred
0 = Stack error trap has not occurred
bit 1
OSCFAIL: Oscillator Failure Trap Status bit
1 = Oscillator failure trap has occurred
0 = Oscillator failure trap has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 85
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-4:
INTCON2: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER2
R/W-0
R-0, HSC
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
ALTIVT
DISI
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT2EP
INT1EP
INT0EP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ALTIVT: Enable Alternate Interrupt Vector Table bit
1 = Use Alternate Interrupt Vector Table
0 = Use standard (default) vector table
bit 14
DISI: DISI Instruction Status bit
1 = DISI instruction is active
0 = DISI instruction is not active
bit 13-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
INT2EP: External Interrupt 2 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 1
INT1EP: External Interrupt 1 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 0
INT0EP: External Interrupt 0 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
DS39995B-page 86
x = Bit is unknown
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REGISTER 8-5:
IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0
R/W-0, HS
NVMIF
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0, HS
AD1IF
R/W-0, HS
U1TXIF
R/W-0, HS
U1RXIF
R/W-0, HS
SPI1IF
R/W-0, HS
SPF1IF
R/W-0, HS
T3IF
bit 8
R/W-0, HS
T2IF
bit 7
R/W-0, HS
OC2IF
R/W-0, HS
IC2IF
U-0
—
R/W-0, HS
T1IF
R/W-0, HS
OC1IF
R/W-0, HS
IC1IF
R/W-0, HS
INT0IF
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
HS = Hardware Settable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
NVMIF: NVM Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD1IF: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U1TXIF: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U1RXIF: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI1IF: SPI1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPF1IF: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T3IF: Timer3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T2IF: Timer2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC2IF: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC2IF: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IF: Timer1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC1IF: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 87
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-5:
bit 1
IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED)
IC1IF: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
INT0IF: External Interrupt 0 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
REGISTER 8-6:
IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1
R/W-0, HS
U2TXIF
bit 15
R/W-0, HS
U2RXIF
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0, HS
INT2IF
R/W-0, HS
T5IF
R/W-0, HS
T4IF
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8-5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
R/W-0, HS
OC3IF
U-0
—
bit 8
U-0
—
R/W-0, HS
INT1IF
R/W-0, HS
CNIF
bit 7
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0, HS
CMIF
R/W-0
MI2C1IF
R/W-0
SI2C1IF
bit 0
HS = Hardware Settable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U2TXIF: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U2RXIF: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
INT2IF: External Interrupt 2 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T5IF: Timer5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T4IF: Timer4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OC3IF: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IF: External Interrupt 1 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
CNIF: Input Change Notification Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
CMIF: Comparator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
DS39995B-page 88
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-6:
bit 1
IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
MI2C1IF: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SI2C1IF: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
REGISTER 8-7:
IFS2: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
—
—
IC3IF
—
—
—
SPI2IF
SPF2IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
IC3IF: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPI2IF: SPI2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
SPF2IF: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 89
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-8:
IFS3: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
RTCIF
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2IF
SI2C2IF
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14
RTCIF: Real-Time Clock and Calendar Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 13-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
MI2C2IF: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 1
SI2C2IF: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 90
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-9:
IFS4: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
—
—
CTMUIF
—
—
—
—
HLVDIF
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
U-0
—
—
—
—
CRCIF
U2ERIF
U1ERIF
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUIF: CTMU Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
HLVDIF: High/Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CRCIF: CRC Generator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 2
U2ERIF: UART2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 1
U1ERIF: UART1 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 91
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-10:
IFS5: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 5
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ULPWUIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
ULPWUIF: Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
DS39995B-page 92
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-11:
IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0
NVMIE
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
AD1IE
R/W-0
U1TXIE
R/W-0
U1RXIE
R/W-0
SPI1IE
R/W-0
SPF1IE
R/W-0
T3IE
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IE
bit 7
R/W-0
OC2IE
R/W-0
IC2IE
U-0
—
R/W-0
T1IE
R/W-0
OC1IE
R/W-0
IC1IE
R/W-0
INT0IE
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
NVMIE: NVM Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD1IE: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
U1TXIE: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
U1RXIE: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
SPI1IE: SPI1 Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
SPF1IE: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
T3IE: Timer3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
T2IE: Timer2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
OC2IE: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
IC2IE: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IE: Timer1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
OC1IE: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 93
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-11:
bit 1
IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0
IC1IE: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
INT0IE: External Interrupt 0 Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 0
REGISTER 8-12:
R/W-0
U2TXIE
bit 15
IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U2RXIE
R/W-0
INT2IE
R/W-0
T5IE
R/W-0
T4IE
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
INT1IE
R/W-0
CNIE
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8-5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
R/W-0
OC3IE
U-0
—
bit 8
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
CMIE
R/W-0
MI2C1IE
R/W-0
SI2C1IE
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U2TXIE: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
U2RXIE: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
INT2IE: External Interrupt 2 Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
T5IE: Timer5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
T4IE: Timer4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OC3IE: Output Compare 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IE: External Interrupt 1 Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
CNIE: Input Change Notification Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
CMIE: Comparator Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
DS39995B-page 94
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-12:
bit 1
IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1
MI2C1IE: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
SI2C1IE: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 0
REGISTER 8-13:
IEC2: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
IC3IE
—
—
—
SPI2IE
SPF2IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
IC3IE: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPI2IE: SPI2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 0
SPF2IE: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 95
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-14:
IEC3: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
RTCIE
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2IE
SI2C2IE
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14
RTCIE: Real-Time Clock and Calendar Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 13-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
MI2C2IE: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 1
SI2C2IE: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 96
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-15:
IEC4: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
CTMUIE
—
—
—
—
HLVDIE
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
CRCIE
U2ERIE
U1ERIE
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUIE: CTMU Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
HLVDIE: High/Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CRCIE: CRC Generator Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 2
U2ERIE: UART2 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 1
U1ERIE: UART1 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 97
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-16:
IEC5: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 5
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ULPWUIE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
ULPWUIE: Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Interrupt Enable Bit
1 = Interrupt request is enabled
0 = Interrupt request is not enabled
DS39995B-page 98
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-17:
IPC0: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T1IP2
T1IP1
T1IP0
—
OC1IP2
OC1IP1
OC1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC1IP2
IC1IP1
IC1IP0
—
INT0IP2
INT0IP1
INT0IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T1IP<2:0>: Timer1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC1IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC1IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT0IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 0 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 99
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-18:
IPC1: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T2IP2
T2IP1
T2IP0
—
OC2IP2
OC2IP1
OC2IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
IC2IP2
IC2IP1
IC2IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T2IP<2:0>: Timer2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC2IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC2IP: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 100
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-19:
IPC2: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U1RXIP2
U1RXIP1
U1RXIP0
—
SPI1IP2
SPI1IP1
SPI1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPF1IP2
SPF1IP1
SPF1IP0
—
T3IP2
T3IP1
T3IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U1RXIP<2:0>: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPI1IP<2:0>: SPI1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPF1IP<2:0>: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T3IP<2:0>: Timer3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 101
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-20:
IPC3: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
NVMIP2
NVMIP1
NVMIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
AD1IP2
AD1IP1
AD1IP0
—
U1TXIP2
U1TXIP1
U1TXIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
NVMIP<2:0>: NVM Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
AD1IP<2:0>: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
U1TXIP<2:0>: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39995B-page 102
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REGISTER 8-21:
IPC4: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
CNIP2
CNIP1
CNIP0
—
CMIP2
CMIP1
CMIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
MI2C1P2
MI2C1P1
MI2C1P0
—
SI2C1P2
SI2C1P1
SI2C1P0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CNIP<2:0>: Input Change Notification Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
CMIP<2:0>: Comparator Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
MI2C1P<2:0>: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SI2C1P<2:0>: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-22:
IPC5: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 5
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT1IP2
INT1IP1
INT1IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT1IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 1 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39995B-page 104
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REGISTER 8-23:
IPC6: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 6
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
T4IP2
T4IP1
T4IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
OC3IP2
OC3IP1
OC3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T4IP<2:0>: Timer4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
OC3IP: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 8-24:
IPC7: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 7
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U2TXIP2
U2TXIP1
U2TXIP0
—
U2RXIP2
U2RXIP1
U2RXIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
INT2IP2
INT2IP1
INT2IP0
—
T5IP2
T5IP1
T5IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U2TXIP<2:0>: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2RXIP<2:0>: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
INT2IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 2 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T5IP: Timer5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39995B-page 106
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REGISTER 8-25:
IPC8: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPI2IP2
SPI2IP1
SPI2IP0
—
SPF2IP2
SPF2IP1
SPF2IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPI2IP<2:0>: SPI2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SPF2IP<2:0>: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 8-26:
IPC9: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 9
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
IC3IP2
IC3IP1
IC3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC3IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 108
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REGISTER 8-27:
IPC12: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 12
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2IP2
MI2C2IP1
MI2C2IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
SI2C2IP2
SI2C2IP1
SI2C2IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
MI2C2IP <2:0>: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SI2C2IP<2:0>: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 8-28:
IPC15: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 15
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIP2
RTCIP1
RTCIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
RTCIP<2:0>: Real-Time Clock and Calendar Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 110
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REGISTER 8-29:
IPC16: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 16
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
CRCIP2
CRCIP1
CRCIP0
—
U2ERIP2
U2ERIP1
U2ERIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
U1ERIP2
U1ERIP1
U1ERIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CRCIP<2:0>: CRC Generator Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2ERIP<2:0>: UART2 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U1ERIP<2:0>: UART1 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 8-30:
IPC18: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 18
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
HLVDIP2
HLVDIP1
HLVDIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
HLVDIP<2:0>: High/Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
REGISTER 8-31:
IPC19: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 19
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
CTMUIP2
CTMUIP1
CTMUIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
CTMUIP<2:0>: CTMU Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 112
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REGISTER 8-32:
IPC20: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 20
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
ULPWUIP2
ULPWUIP1
ULPWUIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
ULPWUIP<2:0>: Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is Priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is Priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 8-33:
INTTREG: INTERRUPT CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER
R-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
CPUIRQ
—
VHOLD
—
ILR3
ILR2
ILR1
ILR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
VECNUM6
VECNUM5
VECNUM4
VECNUM3
VECNUM2
VECNUM1
VECNUM0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CPUIRQ: Interrupt Request from Interrupt Controller CPU bit
1 = An interrupt request has occurred but has not yet been Acknowledged by the CPU (this will
happen when the CPU priority is higher than the interrupt priority)
0 = No interrupt request is left unacknowledged
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
VHOLD: Vector Hold bit
Allows vector number capture and changes what Interrupt is stored in the VECNUM bit.
1 = VECNUM will contain the value of the highest priority pending interrupt, instead of the current
interrupt
0 = VECNUM will contain the value of the last Acknowledged interrupt (last interrupt that has occurred
with higher priority than the CPU, even if other interrupts are pending)
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11-8
ILR<3:0>: New CPU Interrupt Priority Level bits
1111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 15
•
•
•
0001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1
0000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-0
VECNUM<6:0>: Vector Number of Pending Interrupt bits
0111111 = Interrupt vector pending is number 135
•
•
•
0000001 = Interrupt vector pending is number 9
0000000 = Interrupt vector pending is number 8
DS39995B-page 114
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8.4
Interrupt Setup Procedures
8.4.1
INITIALIZATION
To configure an interrupt source:
1.
2.
Set the NSTDIS Control bit (INTCON1<15>) if
nested interrupts are not desired.
Select the user-assigned priority level for the
interrupt source by writing the control bits in the
appropriate IPCx register. The priority level will
depend on the specific application and type of
interrupt source. If multiple priority levels are not
desired, the IPCx register control bits for all
enabled interrupt sources may be programmed
to the same non-zero value.
Note:
3.
4.
At a device Reset, the IPCx registers are
initialized, such that all user interrupt
sources are assigned to Priority Level 4.
Clear the interrupt flag status bit associated with
the peripheral in the associated IFSx register.
Enable the interrupt source by setting the
interrupt enable control bit associated with the
source in the appropriate IECx register.
8.4.2
8.4.3
TRAP SERVICE ROUTINE (TSR)
A Trap Service Routine (TSR) is coded like an ISR,
except that the appropriate trap status flag in the
INTCON1 register must be cleared to avoid re-entry
into the TSR.
8.4.4
INTERRUPT DISABLE
All user interrupts can be disabled using the following
procedure:
1.
2.
Push the current SR value onto the software
stack using the PUSH instruction.
Force the CPU to Priority Level 7 by inclusive
ORing the value, OEh with SRL.
To enable user interrupts, the POP instruction may be
used to restore the previous SR value.
Only user interrupts with a priority level of 7 or less can
be disabled. Trap sources (Level 8-15) cannot be
disabled.
The DISI instruction provides a convenient way to
disable interrupts of Priority Levels 1-6 for a fixed
period. Level 7 interrupt sources are not disabled by
the DISI instruction.
INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE
The method that is used to declare an ISR and initialize
the IVT with the correct vector address depends on the
programming language (i.e., C or assembler) and the
language development toolsuite that is used to develop
the application. In general, the user must clear the
interrupt flag in the appropriate IFSx register for the
source of the interrupt that the ISR handles. Otherwise,
the ISR will be re-entered immediately after exiting the
routine. If the ISR is coded in assembly language, it
must be terminated using a RETFIE instruction to
unstack the saved PC value, SRL value and old CPU
priority level.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 116
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
9.0
• Software-controllable switching between various
clock sources.
• Software-controllable postscaler for selective
clocking of CPU for system power savings.
• System frequency range declaration bits for EC
mode. When using an external clock source, the
current consumption is reduced by setting the
declaration bits to the expected frequency range.
• A Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects clock
failure and permits safe application recovery or
shutdown.
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATION
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on Oscillator Configuration, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 38. “Oscillator with 500 kHz
Low-Power FRC” (DS39726).
A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown in
Figure 9-1.
The oscillator system for the PIC24FV32KA304 family
of devices has the following features:
• A total of five external and internal oscillator options
as clock sources, providing 11 different clock
modes.
• On-chip 4x Phase Locked Loop (PLL) to boost
internal operating frequency on select internal and
external oscillator sources.
FIGURE 9-1:
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY CLOCK DIAGRAM
Primary Oscillator
REFOCON<15:8>
XT, HS, EC
OSCO
OSCI
4 x PLL
8 MHz
4 MHz
Postscaler
8 MHz
FRC
Oscillator
500 kHz
LPFRC
Oscillator
Reference Clock
Generator
XTPLL, HSPLL
ECPLL,FRCPLL
REFO
FRCDIV
Peripherals
CLKDIV<10:8>
FRC
CLKO
LPRC
Postscaler
LPRC
Oscillator
31 kHz (nominal)
Secondary Oscillator
SOSC
SOSCO
SOSCI
CPU
CLKDIV<14:12>
SOSCEN
Enable
Oscillator
Clock Control Logic
Fail-Safe
Clock
Monitor
WDT, PWRT, DSWDT
Clock Source Option
for Other Modules
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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9.1
CPU Clocking Scheme
9.2
The system clock source can be provided by one of
four sources:
• Primary Oscillator (POSC) on the OSCI and OSCO
pins
• Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) on the SOSCI and
SOSCO pins
The PIC24FV32KA304 family devices consist of
two types of secondary oscillator:
- High-Power Secondary Oscillator
- Low-Power Secondary Oscillator
These can be selected by using the SOSCSEL
(FOSC<5>) bit.
• Fast Internal RC (FRC) Oscillator
- 8 MHz FRC Oscillator
- 500 kHz Lower Power FRC Oscillator
• Low-Power Internal RC (LPRC) Oscillator with two
modes:
- High-Power/High Accuracy mode
- Low-Power/Low Accuracy mode
The primary oscillator and 8 MHz FRC sources have the
option of using the internal 4x PLL. The frequency of the
FRC clock source can optionally be reduced by the programmable clock divider. The selected clock source
generates the processor and peripheral clock sources.
The processor clock source is divided by two to produce
the internal instruction cycle clock, FCY. In this
document, the instruction cycle clock is also denoted by
FOSC/2. The internal instruction cycle clock, FOSC/2, can
be provided on the OSCO I/O pin for some operating
modes of the primary oscillator.
TABLE 9-1:
Initial Configuration on POR
The oscillator source (and operating mode) that is used
at a device Power-on Reset (POR) event is selected
using Configuration bit settings. The oscillator
Configuration bit settings are located in the Configuration
registers in the program memory (For more information,
see Section 26.1 “Configuration Bits”). The Primary
Oscillator
Configuration
bits,
POSCMD<1:0>
(FOSC<1:0>), and the Initial Oscillator Select
Configuration bits, FNOSC<2:0> (FOSCSEL<2:0>),
select the oscillator source that is used at a POR. The
FRC Primary Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV) is the
default (unprogrammed) selection. The secondary
oscillator, or one of the internal oscillators, may be
chosen by programming these bit locations. The EC
mode
frequency
range
Configuration
bits,
POSCFREQ<1:0> (FOSC<4:3>), optimize power
consumption when running in EC mode. The default
configuration is “frequency range is greater than
8 MHz”.
The Configuration bits allow users to choose between
the various clock modes, shown in Table 9-1.
9.2.1
CLOCK SWITCHING MODE
CONFIGURATION BITS
The FCKSM Configuration bits (FOSC<7:6>) are used
jointly to configure device clock switching and the
FSCM. Clock switching is enabled only when FCKSM1
is programmed (‘0’). The FSCM is enabled only when
FCKSM<1:0> are both programmed (‘00’).
CONFIGURATION BIT VALUES FOR CLOCK SELECTION
Oscillator Mode
Oscillator Source
POSCMD<1:0>
FNOSC<2:0>
Notes
8 MHz FRC Oscillator with Postscaler
(FRCDIV)
Internal
11
111
1, 2
500 kHz FRC Oscillator with Postscaler
(LPFRCDIV)
Internal
11
110
1
Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
Internal
11
101
1
Secondary
00
100
1
Primary Oscillator (HS) with PLL Module
(HSPLL)
Primary
10
011
Primary Oscillator (EC) with PLL Module
(ECPLL)
Primary
00
011
Primary Oscillator (HS)
Primary
10
010
Primary Oscillator (XT)
Primary
01
010
Primary Oscillator (EC)
Primary
00
010
8 MHz FRC Oscillator with PLL Module
(FRCPLL)
Internal
11
001
1
8 MHz FRC Oscillator (FRC)
Internal
11
000
1
Secondary (Timer1) Oscillator (SOSC)
Note 1:
2:
OSCO pin function is determined by the OSCIOFNC Configuration bit.
This is the default oscillator mode for an unprogrammed (erased) device.
DS39995B-page 118
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9.3
The Clock Divider register (Register 9-2) controls the
features associated with Doze mode, as well as the
postscaler for the FRC oscillator.
Control Registers
The operation of the oscillator is controlled by three
Special Function Registers (SFRs):
The FRC Oscillator Tune register (Register 9-3) allows
the user to fine tune the FRC oscillator over a range of
approximately ±5.25%. Each bit increment or decrement changes the factory calibrated frequency of the
FRC oscillator by a fixed amount.
• OSCCON
• CLKDIV
• OSCTUN
The OSCCON register (Register 9-1) is the main
control register for the oscillator. It controls clock
source switching and allows the monitoring of clock
sources.
REGISTER 9-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
U-0
R/W-x(1)
R/W-x(1)
R/W-x(1)
—
COSC2
COSC1
COSC0
—
NOSC2
NOSC1
NOSC0
bit 15
bit 8
R/SO-0, HSC
U-0
R-0, HSC(2)
U-0
R/CO-0, HS
R/W-0(3)
R/W-0
R/W-0
CLKLOCK
—
LOCK
—
CF
SOSCDRV
SOSCEN
OSWEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
CO = Clearable Only bit
SO = Settable Only bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
COSC<2:0>: Current Oscillator Selection bits
111 = 8 MHz Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = 500 kHz Low-Power Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) with Postscaler (LPFRCDIV)
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = 8 MHz FRC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = 8 MHz FRC Oscillator (FRC)
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
NOSC<2:0>: New Oscillator Selection bits(1)
111 = 8 MHz Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = 500 kHz Low-Power Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) with Postscaler (LPFRCDIV)
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = 8 MHz FRC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = 8 MHz FRC Oscillator (FRC)
Note 1:
2:
3:
Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.
Also resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL Clock mode is selected.
When SOSC is selected to run from a digital clock input, rather than an external crystal (SOSCSRC = 0),
this bit has no effect.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 9-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 7
CLKLOCK: Clock Selection Lock Enabled bit
If FSCM is enabled (FCKSM1 = 1):
1 = Clock and PLL selections are locked
0 = Clock and PLL selections are not locked and may be modified by setting the OSWEN bit
If FSCM is disabled (FCKSM1 = 0):
Clock and PLL selections are never locked and may be modified by setting the OSWEN bit.
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
LOCK: PLL Lock Status bit(2)
1 = PLL module is in lock or PLL module start-up timer is satisfied
0 = PLL module is out of lock, PLL start-up timer is running or PLL is disabled
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CF: Clock Fail Detect bit
1 = FSCM has detected a clock failure
0 = No clock failure has been detected
bit 2
SOSCDRV: Secondary Oscillator Drive Strength bit(3)
1 = High-power SOSC circuit selected
0 = Low/high-power select is done via the SOSCSRC Configuration bit
bit 1
SOSCEN: 32 kHz Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) Enable bit
1 = Enable secondary oscillator
0 = Disable secondary oscillator
bit 0
OSWEN: Oscillator Switch Enable bit
1 = Initiate an oscillator switch to clock source specified by NOSC<2:0> bits
0 = Oscillator switch is complete
Note 1:
2:
3:
Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.
Also resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL Clock mode is selected.
When SOSC is selected to run from a digital clock input, rather than an external crystal (SOSCSRC = 0),
this bit has no effect.
DS39995B-page 120
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REGISTER 9-2:
CLKDIV: CLOCK DIVIDER REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
ROI
DOZE2
DOZE1
DOZE0
DOZEN(1)
RCDIV2
RCDIV1
RCDIV0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROI: Recover on Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupts clear the DOZEN bit, and reset the CPU and peripheral clock ratio to 1:1
0 = Interrupts have no effect on the DOZEN bit
bit 14-12
DOZE<2:0>: CPU and Peripheral Clock Ratio Select bits
111 = 1:128
110 = 1:64
101 = 1:32
100 = 1:16
011 = 1:8
010 = 1:4
001 = 1:2
000 = 1:1
bit 11
DOZEN: DOZE Enable bit(1)
1 = DOZE<2:0> bits specify the CPU and peripheral clock ratio
0 = CPU and peripheral clock ratio set to 1:1
bit 10-8
RCDIV<2:0>: FRC Postscaler Select bits
When OSCCON (COSC<2:0>) = 111:
111 = 31.25 kHz (divide by 256)
110 = 125 kHz (divide by 64)
101 = 250 kHz (divide by 32)
100 = 500 kHz (divide by 16)
011 = 1 MHz (divide by 8)
010 = 2 MHz (divide by 4)
001 = 4 MHz (divide by 2) (default)
000 = 8 MHz (divide by 1)
When OSCCON (COSC<2:0>) = 110:
111 = 1.95 kHz (divide by 256)
110 = 7.81 kHz (divide by 64)
101 = 15.62 kHz (divide by 32)
100 = 31.25 kHz (divide by 16)
011 = 62.5 kHz (divide by 8)
010 = 125 kHz (divide by 4)
001 = 250 kHz (divide by 2) (default)
000 = 500 kHz (divide by 1)
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
This bit is automatically cleared when the ROI bit is set and an interrupt occurs.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 121
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REGISTER 9-3:
OSCTUN: FRC OSCILLATOR TUNE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
TUN5(1)
TUN4(1)
TUN3(1)
TUN2(1)
TUN1(1)
TUN0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TUN<5:0>: FRC Oscillator Tuning bits(1)
011111 = Maximum frequency deviation
011110
x = Bit is unknown
•
•
•
000001
000000 = Center frequency, oscillator is running at factory calibrated frequency
111111
•
•
•
100001
100000 = Minimum frequency deviation
Note 1:
Increments or decrements of TUN<5:0> may not change the FRC frequency in equal steps over the FRC
tuning range and may not be monotonic.
DS39995B-page 122
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9.4
Clock Switching Operation
With few limitations, applications are free to switch
between any of the four clock sources (POSC, SOSC,
FRC and LPRC) under software control and at any
time. To limit the possible side effects that could result
from this flexibility, PIC24F devices have a safeguard
lock built into the switching process.
Note:
9.4.1
The Primary Oscillator mode has three
different submodes (XT, HS and EC),
which are determined by the POSCMDx
Configuration bits. While an application
can switch to and from Primary Oscillator
mode in software, it cannot switch
between the different primary submodes
without reprogramming the device.
ENABLING CLOCK SWITCHING
To enable clock switching, the FCKSM1 Configuration bit
in the FOSC Configuration register must be programmed
to ‘0’. (Refer to Section 26.0 “Special Features” for
further details.) If the FCKSM1 Configuration bit is
unprogrammed (‘1’), the clock switching function and
FSCM function are disabled. This is the default setting.
The NOSCx control bits (OSCCON<10:8>) do not
control the clock selection when clock switching is
disabled. However, the COSCx bits (OSCCON<14:12>)
will reflect the clock source selected by the FNOSCx
Configuration bits.
The OSWEN control bit (OSCCON<0>) has no effect
when clock switching is disabled; it is held at ‘0’ at all
times.
9.4.2
OSCILLATOR SWITCHING
SEQUENCE
At a minimum, performing a clock switch requires this
basic sequence:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If
desired,
read
the
COSCx
bits
(OSCCON<14:12>), to determine the current
oscillator source.
Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register high byte.
Write the appropriate value to the NOSCx bits
(OSCCON<10:8>) for the new oscillator source.
Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register low byte.
Set the OSWEN bit to initiate the oscillator
switch.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Once the basic sequence is completed, the system
clock hardware responds automatically, as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The clock switching hardware compares the
COSCx bits with the new value of the NOSCx
bits. If they are the same, then the clock switch
is a redundant operation. In this case, the
OSWEN bit is cleared automatically and the
clock switch is aborted.
If a valid clock switch has been initiated, the
LOCK (OSCCON<5>) and CF (OSCCON<3>)
bits are cleared.
The new oscillator is turned on by the hardware
if it is not currently running. If a crystal oscillator
must be turned on, the hardware will wait until
the OST expires. If the new source is using the
PLL, then the hardware waits until a PLL lock is
detected (LOCK = 1).
The hardware waits for 10 clock cycles from the
new clock source and then performs the clock
switch.
The hardware clears the OSWEN bit to indicate a
successful clock transition. In addition, the
NOSCx bits value is transferred to the COSCx
bits.
The old clock source is turned off at this time,
with the exception of LPRC (if WDT, FSCM or
RTCC with LPRC as clock source are enabled)
or SOSC (if SOSCEN remains enabled).
Note 1: The processor will continue to execute
code throughout the clock switching
sequence. Timing-sensitive code should
not be executed during this time.
2: Direct clock switches between any
Primary Oscillator mode with PLL and
FRCPLL mode are not permitted. This
applies to clock switches in either
direction. In these instances, the
application must switch to FRC mode as
a transition clock source between the two
PLL modes.
DS39995B-page 123
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
The following code sequence for a clock switch is
recommended:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Disable interrupts during the OSCCON register
unlock and write sequence.
Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON
high byte by writing 78h and 9Ah to
OSCCON<15:8> in two back-to-back instructions.
Write new oscillator source to the NOSCx bits in
the instruction immediately following the unlock
sequence.
Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON
low byte by writing 46h and 57h to
OSCCON<7:0> in two back-to-back instructions.
Set the OSWEN bit in the instruction immediately
following the unlock sequence.
Continue to execute code that is not
clock-sensitive (optional).
Invoke an appropriate amount of software delay
(cycle counting) to allow the selected oscillator
and/or PLL to start and stabilize.
Check to see if OSWEN is ‘0’. If it is, the switch
was successful. If OSWEN is still set, then check
the LOCK bit to determine the cause of failure.
The core sequence for unlocking the OSCCON register
and initiating a clock switch is shown in Example 9-1.
EXAMPLE 9-1:
BASIC CODE SEQUENCE
FOR CLOCK SWITCHING
;Place the new oscillator selection in W0
;OSCCONH (high byte) Unlock Sequence
MOV
#OSCCONH, w1
MOV
#0x78, w2
MOV
#0x9A, w3
MOV.b
w2, [w1]
MOV.b
w3, [w1]
;Set new oscillator selection
MOV.b
WREG, OSCCONH
;OSCCONL (low byte) unlock sequence
MOV
#OSCCONL, w1
MOV
#0x46, w2
MOV
#0x57, w3
MOV.b
w2, [w1]
MOV.b
w3, [w1]
;Start oscillator switch operation
BSET
OSCCON,#0
DS39995B-page 124
9.5
Reference Clock Output
In addition to the CLKO output (FOSC/2) available in
certain oscillator modes, the device clock in the
PIC24FV32KA304 family devices can also be
configured to provide a reference clock output signal to
a port pin. This feature is available in all oscillator
configurations and allows the user to select a greater
range of clock submultiples to drive external devices in
the application.
This reference clock output is controlled by the
REFOCON register (Register 9-4). Setting the ROEN
bit (REFOCON<15>) makes the clock signal available
on the REFO pin. The RODIV bits (REFOCON<11:8>)
enable the selection of 16 different clock divider
options.
The ROSSLP and ROSEL bits (REFOCON<13:12>)
control the availability of the reference output during
Sleep mode. The ROSEL bit determines if the oscillator
on OSC1 and OSC2, or the current system clock
source, is used for the reference clock output. The
ROSSLP bit determines if the reference source is
available on REFO when the device is in Sleep mode.
To use the reference clock output in Sleep mode, both
the ROSSLP and ROSEL bits must be set. The device
clock must also be configured for one of the primary
modes (EC, HS or XT); otherwise, if the ROSEL bit is
not also set, the oscillator on OSC1 and OSC2 will be
powered down when the device enters Sleep mode.
Clearing the ROSEL bit allows the reference output
frequency to change as the system clock changes
during any clock switches.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-4:
REFOCON: REFERENCE OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ROEN
—
ROSSLP
ROSEL
RODIV3
RODIV2
RODIV1
RODIV0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROEN: Reference Oscillator Output Enable bit
1 = Reference oscillator enabled on REFO pin
0 = Reference oscillator disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ROSSLP: Reference Oscillator Output Stop in Sleep bit
1 = Reference oscillator continues to run in Sleep
0 = Reference oscillator is disabled in Sleep
bit 12
ROSEL: Reference Oscillator Source Select bit
1 = Primary oscillator used as the base clock(1)
0 = System clock used as the base clock; base clock reflects any clock switching of the device
bit 11-8
RODIV<3:0>: Reference Oscillator Divisor Select bits
1111 = Base clock value divided by 32,768
1110 = Base clock value divided by 16,384
1101 = Base clock value divided by 8,192
1100 = Base clock value divided by 4,096
1011 = Base clock value divided by 2,048
1010 = Base clock value divided by 1,024
1001 = Base clock value divided by 512
1000 = Base clock value divided by 256
0111 = Base clock value divided by 128
0110 = Base clock value divided by 64
0101 = Base clock value divided by 32
0100 = Base clock value divided by 16
0011 = Base clock value divided by 8
0010 = Base clock value divided by 4
0001 = Base clock value divided by 2
0000 = Base clock value
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
The crystal oscillator must be enabled using the FOSC<2:0> bits; the crystal maintains the operation in
Sleep mode.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 125
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 126
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
10.0
Note:
POWER-SAVING FEATURES
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information,
refer to the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”, ”Section 39. Power-Saving
Features with Deep Sleep” (DS39727).
The PIC24FV32KA304 family of devices provides the
ability to manage power consumption by selectively
managing clocking to the CPU and the peripherals. In
general, a lower clock frequency and a reduction in the
number of circuits being clocked constitutes lower
consumed power. All PIC24F devices manage power
consumption in four different ways:
• Clock frequency
• Instruction-based Sleep, Idle and Deep Sleep
modes
• Software Controlled Doze mode
• Selective peripheral control in software
Combinations of these methods can be used to
selectively tailor an application’s power consumption,
while still maintaining critical application features, such
as timing-sensitive communications.
10.1
Clock Frequency and Clock
Switching
PIC24F devices allow for a wide range of clock
frequencies to be selected under application control. If
the system clock configuration is not locked, users can
choose low-power or high-precision oscillators by simply
changing the NOSC bits. The process of changing a
system clock during operation, as well as limitations to
the process, are discussed in more detail in Section 9.0
“Oscillator Configuration”.
10.2
Instruction-Based Power-Saving
Modes
PIC24F devices have two special power-saving modes
that are entered through the execution of a special
PWRSAV instruction. Sleep mode stops clock operation
and halts all code execution; Idle mode halts the CPU
and code execution, but allows peripheral modules to
continue operation. Deep Sleep mode stops clock
operation, code execution and all peripherals except
RTCC and DSWDT. It also freezes I/O states and
removes power to SRAM and Flash memory.
EXAMPLE 10-1:
PWRSAV
PWRSAV
BSET
PWRSAV
The assembly syntax of the PWRSAV instruction is
shown in Example 10-1.
Note:
SLEEP_MODE and IDLE_MODE are
constants defined in the assembler
include file for the selected device.
Sleep and Idle modes can be exited as a result of an
enabled interrupt, WDT time-out or a device Reset.
When the device exits these modes, it is said to
“wake-up”.
10.2.1
SLEEP MODE
Sleep mode includes these features:
• The system clock source is shut down. If an
on-chip oscillator is used, it is turned off.
• The device current consumption will be reduced
to a minimum provided that no I/O pin is sourcing
current.
• The I/O pin directions and states are frozen.
• The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor does not operate
during Sleep mode since the system clock source
is disabled.
• The LPRC clock will continue to run in Sleep
mode if the WDT or RTCC with LPRC as clock
source is enabled.
• The WDT, if enabled, is automatically cleared
prior to entering Sleep mode.
• Some device features, or peripherals, may
continue to operate in Sleep mode. This includes
items, such as the input change notification on the
I/O ports, or peripherals that use an external clock
input. Any peripheral that requires the system
clock source for its operation will be disabled in
Sleep mode.
The device will wake-up from Sleep mode on any of
these events:
• On any interrupt source that is individually
enabled
• On any form of device Reset
• On a WDT time-out
On wake-up from Sleep, the processor will restart with
the same clock source that was active when Sleep
mode was entered.
PWRSAV INSTRUCTION SYNTAX
#SLEEP_MODE
#IDLE_MODE
DSCON, #DSEN
#SLEEP_MODE
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
;
;
;
;
Put the device into SLEEP mode
Put the device into IDLE mode
Enable Deep Sleep
Put the device into Deep SLEEP mode
DS39995B-page 127
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
10.2.2
IDLE MODE
Idle mode has these features:
• The CPU will stop executing instructions.
• The WDT is automatically cleared.
• The system clock source remains active. By
default, all peripheral modules continue to operate
normally from the system clock source, but can
also be selectively disabled (see Section 10.6
“Selective Peripheral Module Control”).
• If the WDT or FSCM is enabled, the LPRC will
also remain active.
The device will wake from Idle mode on any of these
events:
• Any interrupt that is individually enabled
• Any device Reset
• A WDT time-out
On wake-up from Idle, the clock is re-applied to the
CPU and instruction execution begins immediately,
starting with the instruction following the PWRSAV
instruction or the first instruction in the ISR.
10.2.3
INTERRUPTS COINCIDENT WITH
POWER SAVE INSTRUCTIONS
Any interrupt that coincides with the execution of a
PWRSAV instruction will be held off until entry into Sleep
or Idle mode has completed. The device will then
wake-up from Sleep or Idle mode.
10.2.4
DEEP SLEEP MODE
In PIC24FV32KA304 family devices, Deep Sleep mode
is intended to provide the lowest levels of power
consumption available without requiring the use of
external switches to completely remove all power from
the device. Entry into Deep Sleep mode is completely
under software control. Exit from Deep Sleep mode can
be triggered from any of the following events:
•
•
•
•
•
•
POR event
MCLR event
RTCC alarm (If the RTCC is present)
External Interrupt 0
Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer (DSWDT) time-out
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up (ULPWU) Event
10.2.4.1
Entering Deep Sleep Mode
Deep Sleep mode is entered by setting the DSEN bit in
the DSCON register, and then executing a Sleep
command (PWRSAV
#SLEEP_MODE). An unlock
sequence is required to set the DSEN bit. Once the
DSEN bit has been set, there is no time limit before the
SLEEP command can be executed. The DSEN bit is
automatically cleared when exiting the Deep Sleep
mode.
Note:
To re-enter Deep Sleep after a Deep Sleep
wake-up, allow a delay of at least 3 TCY
after clearing the RELEASE bit.
The sequence to enter Deep Sleep mode is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If the application requires the Deep Sleep WDT,
enable it and configure its clock source. For
more information on Deep Sleep WDT, see
Section 10.2.4.5 “Deep Sleep WDT”.
If the application requires Deep Sleep BOR,
enable it by programming the DSLPBOR
Configuration bit (FDS<6>).
If the application requires wake-up from Deep
Sleep on RTCC alarm, enable and configure the
RTCC module For more information on RTCC,
see Section 19.0 “Real-Time Clock and
Calendar (RTCC)”.
If needed, save any critical application context
data by writing it to the DSGPR0 and DSGPR1
registers (optional).
Enable Deep Sleep mode by setting the DSEN
bit (DSCON<15>).
Note:
6.
An unlock sequence is required to set the
DSEN bit.
Enter Deep Sleep mode by issuing a PWRSAV #0
instruction.
Any time the DSEN bit is set, all bits in the DSWAKE
register will be automatically cleared.
To set the DSEN bit, the unlock sequence in
Example 10-2 is required:
EXAMPLE 10-2:
THE UNLOCK SEQUENCE
//Disable Interrupts For 5 instructions
In Deep Sleep mode, it is possible to keep the device
Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) running without
the loss of clock cycles.
asm volatile(“disi #5”);
The device has a dedicated Deep Sleep Brown-out
Reset (DSBOR) and a Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer
Reset (DSWDT) for monitoring voltage and time-out
events. The DSBOR and DSWDT are independent of
the standard BOR and WDT used with other
power-managed modes (Sleep, Idle and Doze).
mov #0x55, W0;
DS39995B-page 128
//Issue Unlock Sequence
asm volatile
mov W0, NVMKEY;
mov #0xAA, W1;
mov W1, NVMKEY;
bset
DSCON, #DSEN
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
10.2.4.2
Exiting Deep Sleep Mode
Deep Sleep mode exits on any one of the following events:
• POR event on VDD supply. If there is no DSBOR
circuit to re-arm the VDD supply POR circuit, the
external VDD supply must be lowered to the
natural arming voltage of the POR circuit.
• DSWDT time-out. When the DSWDT timer times
out, the device exits Deep Sleep.
• RTCC alarm (if RTCEN = 1).
• Assertion (‘0’) of the MCLR pin.
• Assertion of the INT0 pin (if the interrupt was
enabled before Deep Sleep mode was entered).
The polarity configuration is used to determine the
assertion level (‘0’ or ‘1’) of the pin that will cause
an exit from Deep Sleep mode. Exiting from Deep
Sleep mode requires a change on the INT0 pin
while in Deep Sleep mode.
Note:
Any interrupt pending when entering
Deep Sleep mode is cleared.
Exiting Deep Sleep mode generally does not retain the
state of the device and is equivalent to a Power-on
Reset (POR) of the device. Exceptions to this include
the RTCC (if present), which remains operational
through the wake-up, the DSGPRx registers and
DSWDT.
Wake-up events that occur after Deep Sleep exits but
before the POR sequence completes are ignored and
are not be captured in the DSWAKE register.
The sequence for exiting Deep Sleep mode is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
After a wake-up event, the device exits Deep
Sleep and performs a POR. The DSEN bit is
cleared automatically. Code execution resumes
at the Reset vector.
To determine if the device exited Deep Sleep,
read the Deep Sleep bit, DPSLP (RCON<10>).
This bit will be set if there was an exit from Deep
Sleep mode. If the bit is set, clear it.
Determine the wake-up source by reading the
DSWAKE register.
Determine if a DSBOR event occurred during
Deep Sleep mode by reading the DSBOR bit
(DSCON<1>).
If application context data has been saved, read
it back from the DSGPR0 and DSGPR1
registers.
Clear the RELEASE bit (DSCON<0>).
10.2.4.3
Saving Context Data with the
DSGPR0/DSGPR1 Registers
As exiting Deep Sleep mode causes a POR, most
Special Function Registers reset to their default POR
values. In addition, because VCORE power is not supplied in Deep Sleep mode, information in data RAM
may be lost when exiting this mode.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Applications which require critical data to be saved
prior to Deep Sleep may use the Deep Sleep General
Purpose registers, DSGPR0 and DSGPR1 or data
EEPROM (if available). Unlike other SFRs, the
contents of these registers are preserved while the
device is in Deep Sleep mode. After exiting Deep
Sleep, software can restore the data by reading the
registers and clearing the RELEASE bit (DSCON<0>).
10.2.4.4
I/O Pins During Deep Sleep
During Deep Sleep, the general purpose I/O pins retain
their previous states and the Secondary Oscillator
(SOSC) will remain running, if enabled. Pins that are
configured as inputs (TRISx bit set), prior to entry into
Deep Sleep, remain high-impedance during Deep
Sleep. Pins that are configured as outputs (TRISx bit
clear), prior to entry into Deep Sleep, remain as output
pins during Deep Sleep. While in this mode, they
continue to drive the output level determined by their
corresponding LATx bit at the time of entry into Deep
Sleep.
Once the device wakes back up, all I/O pins continue to
maintain their previous states, even after the device
has finished the POR sequence and is executing
application code again. Pins configured as inputs
during Deep Sleep remain high-impedance and pins
configured as outputs continue to drive their previous
value. After waking up, the TRIS and LAT registers,
and the SOSCEN bit (OSCCON<1>) are reset. If
firmware modifies any of these bits or registers, the I/O
will not immediately go to the newly configured states.
Once the firmware clears the RELEASE bit
(DSCON<0>), the I/O pins are “released”. This causes
the I/O pins to take the states configured by their
respective TRIS and LAT bit values.
This means that keeping the SOSC running after
waking up requires the SOSCEN bit to be set before
clearing RELEASE.
If the Deep Sleep BOR (DSBOR) is enabled, and a
DSBOR or a true POR event occurs during Deep
Sleep, the I/O pins will be immediately released, similar
to clearing the RELEASE bit. All previous state
information will be lost, including the general purpose
DSGPR0 and DSGPR1 contents.
If a MCLR Reset event occurs during Deep Sleep, the
DSGPRx, DSCON and DSWAKE registers will remain
valid, and the RELEASE bit will remain set. The state
of the SOSC will also be retained. The I/O pins,
however, will be reset to their MCLR Reset state. Since
RELEASE is still set, changes to the SOSCEN bit
(OSCCON<1>) cannot take effect until the RELEASE
bit is cleared.
In all other Deep Sleep wake-up cases, application
firmware must clear the RELEASE bit in order to
reconfigure the I/O pins.
DS39995B-page 129
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
10.2.4.5
Deep Sleep WDT
To enable the DSWDT in Deep Sleep mode, program
the Configuration bit, DSWDTEN (FDS<7>). The
device Watchdog Timer (WDT) need not be enabled for
the DSWDT to function. Entry into Deep Sleep mode
automatically resets the DSWDT.
The DSWDT clock source is selected by the
DSWCKSEL Configuration bit (FDS<4>). The
postscaler options are programmed by the
DSWDTPS<3:0> Configuration bits (FDS<3:0>). The
minimum time-out period that can be achieved is 2.1 ms
and the maximum is 25.7 days. For more details on the
FDS Configuration register and DSWDT configuration
options, refer to Section 26.0 “Special Features”.
10.2.4.6
Switching Clocks in Deep Sleep
Mode
Both the RTCC and the DSWDT may run from either
SOSC or the LPRC clock source. This allows both the
RTCC and DSWDT to run without requiring both the
LPRC and SOSC to be enabled together, reducing
power consumption.
Running the RTCC from LPRC will result in a loss of
accuracy in the RTCC of approximately 5 to 10%. If a
more accurate RTCC is required, it must be run from
the SOSC clock source. The RTCC clock source is
selected with the RTCOSC Configuration bit (FDS<5>).
Under certain circumstances, it is possible for the
DSWDT clock source to be off when entering Deep
Sleep mode. In this case, the clock source is turned on
automatically (if DSWDT is enabled), without the need
for software intervention. However, this can cause a
delay in the start of the DSWDT counters. In order to
avoid this delay when using SOSC as a clock source,
the application can activate SOSC prior to entering
Deep Sleep mode.
10.2.4.7
Checking and Clearing the Status of
Deep Sleep
10.2.4.8
Power-on Resets (PORs)
VDD voltage is monitored to produce PORs. Since
exiting from Deep Sleep functionally looks like a POR,
the technique described in Section 10.2.4.7
“Checking and Clearing the Status of Deep Sleep”
should be used to distinguish between Deep Sleep and
a true POR event.
When a true POR occurs, the entire device, including
all Deep Sleep logic (Deep Sleep registers: RTCC,
DSWDT, etc.) is reset.
10.2.4.9
Summary of Deep Sleep Sequence
To review, these are the necessary steps involved in
invoking and exiting Deep Sleep mode:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Device exits Reset and begins to execute its
application code.
If DSWDT functionality is required, program the
appropriate Configuration bit.
Select the appropriate clock(s) for the DSWDT
and RTCC (optional).
Enable and configure the DSWDT (optional).
Enable and configure the RTCC (optional).
Write context data to the DSGPRx registers
(optional).
Enable the INT0 interrupt (optional).
Set the DSEN bit in the DSCON register.
Enter Deep Sleep by issuing a PWRSV
#SLEEP_MODE command.
Device exits Deep Sleep when a wake-up event
occurs.
The DSEN bit is automatically cleared.
Read and clear the DPSLP status bit in RCON,
and the DSWAKE status bits.
Read the DSGPRx registers (optional).
Once all state related configurations are
complete, clear the RELEASE bit.
Application resumes normal operation.
Upon entry into Deep Sleep mode, the status bit,
DPSLP (RCON<10>), becomes set and must be
cleared by the software.
On power-up, the software should read this status bit to
determine if the Reset was due to an exit from Deep
Sleep mode and clear the bit if it is set. Of the four
possible combinations of DPSLP and POR bit states,
three cases can be considered:
• Both the DPSLP and POR bits are cleared. In this
case, the Reset was due to some event other
than a Deep Sleep mode exit.
• The DPSLP bit is clear, but the POR bit is set.
This is a normal POR.
• Both the DPSLP and POR bits are set. This
means that Deep Sleep mode was entered, the
device was powered down and Deep Sleep mode
was exited.
DS39995B-page 130
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DSCON: DEEP SLEEP CONTROL REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 10-1:
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
DSEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
RTCCWDIS
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
ULPWUDIS
R/W-0
R/C-0, HS
(2)
DSBOR
RELEASE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
DSEN: Deep Sleep Enable bit
1 = Enters Deep Sleep on execution of PWRSAV #0
0 = Enters normal Sleep on execution of PWRSAV #0
bit 14-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
RTCCWDIS: RTCC Wake-up Disable bit
1 = Wake-up from Deep Sleep with RTCC disabled
0 = Wake-up from Deep Sleep with RTCC enabled
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
ULPWUDIS: ULPWU Wake-up Disable bit
1 = Wake-up from Deep Sleep with ULPWU disabled
0 = Wake-up from Deep Sleep with ULPWU enabled
bit 1
DSBOR: Deep Sleep BOR Event bit(2)
1 = The DSBOR was active and a BOR event was detected during Deep Sleep
0 = The DSBOR was not active, or was active but did not detect a BOR event during Deep Sleep
bit 0
RELEASE: I/O Pin State Release bit
1 = Upon waking from Deep Sleep, I/O pins maintain their previous states to Deep Sleep entry
0 = Release I/O pins from their state previous to Deep Sleep entry, and allow their respective TRIS and
LAT bits to control their states
Note 1:
2:
All register bits are reset only in the case of a POR event outside of Deep Sleep mode.
Unlike all other events, a Deep Sleep BOR event will NOT cause a wake-up from Deep Sleep; this re-arms
POR.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 131
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
DSWAKE: DEEP SLEEP WAKE-UP SOURCE REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 10-2:
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DSINT0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0, HS
U-0
R/W-0, HS
DSFLT
—
—
DSWDT
DSRTCC
DSMCLR
—
DSPOR(2,3)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
DSINT0: Interrupt-on-Change bit
1 = Interrupt-on-change was asserted during Deep Sleep
0 = Interrupt-on-change was not asserted during Deep Sleep
bit 7
DSFLT: Deep Sleep Fault Detect bit
1 = A Fault occurred during Deep Sleep and some Deep Sleep configuration settings may have been
corrupted
0 = No Fault was detected during Deep Sleep
bit 6-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
DSWDT: Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer Time-out bit
1 = The Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer timed out during Deep Sleep
0 = The Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer did not time out during Deep Sleep
bit 3
DSRTCC: Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) Alarm bit
1 = The Real-Time Clock and Calendar triggered an alarm during Deep Sleep
0 = The Real-Time Clock and Calendar did not trigger an alarm during Deep Sleep
bit 2
DSMCLR: MCLR Event bit
1 = The MCLR pin was active and was asserted during Deep Sleep
0 = The MCLR pin was not active, or was active, but not asserted during Deep Sleep
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
DSPOR: Power-on Reset Event bit(2,3)
1 = The VDD supply POR circuit was active and a POR event was detected
0 = The VDD supply POR circuit was not active, or was active but did not detect a POR event
Note 1:
2:
3:
All register bits are cleared when the DSEN (DSCON<15>) bit is set.
All register bits are reset only in the case of a POR event outside of Deep Sleep mode, except bit,
DSPOR, which does not reset on a POR event that is caused due to a Deep Sleep exit.
Unlike the other bits in this register, this bit can be set outside of Deep Sleep.
DS39995B-page 132
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
10.3
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up
EXAMPLE 10-3:
ULTRA LOW-POWER
WAKE-UP INITIALIZATION
The Ultra Low-Power Wake-up (ULPWU) on pin, RB0,
allows a slow falling voltage to generate an interrupt
without excess current consumption.
//*******************************
To use this feature:
//*******************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Charge the capacitor on RB0 by configuring the
RB0 pin to an output and setting it to ‘1’.
Stop charging the capacitor by configuring RB0
as an input.
Discharge the capacitor by setting the ULPEN
and ULPSINK bits in the ULPWCON register.
Configure Sleep mode.
Enter Sleep mode.
When the voltage on RB0 drops below VIL, the device
wakes up and executes the next instruction.
This feature provides a low-power technique for
periodically waking up the device from Sleep mode.
The time-out is dependent on the discharge time of the
RC circuit on RB0.
When the ULPWU module wakes the device from
Sleep mode, the ULPWUIF bit (IFS5<0>) is set. Software can check this bit upon wake-up to determine the
wake-up source.
See Example 10-3 for initializing the ULPWU module
// 1. Charge the capacitor on RB0
TRISBbits.TRISB0 = 0;
LATBbits.LATB0 = 1;
for(i = 0; i < 10000; i++) Nop();
//*****************************
//2. Stop Charging the capacitor
//
on RB0
//*****************************
TRISBbits.TRISB0 = 1;
//*****************************
//3. Enable ULPWU Interrupt
//*****************************
IFS5bits.ULPWUIF = 0;
IEC5bits.ULPWUIE = 1;
IPC21bits.ULPWUIP = 0x7;
//*****************************
//4. Enable the Ultra Low Power
//
Wakeup module and allow
//
capacitor discharge
//*****************************
ULPWCONbits.ULPEN = 1;
ULPWCONbit.ULPSINK = 1;
//*****************************
//5. Enter Sleep Mode
//*****************************
Sleep();
//for sleep, execution will
//resume here
A series resistor, between RB0 and the external
capacitor, provides overcurrent protection for the
RB0/AN0/ULPWU pin and enables software calibration
of the time-out (see Figure 10-1).
FIGURE 10-1:
RB0
SERIAL RESISTOR
R1
C1
A timer can be used to measure the charge time and
discharge time of the capacitor. The charge time can
then be adjusted to provide the desired delay in Sleep.
This technique compensates for the affects of temperature, voltage and component accuracy. The peripheral
can also be configured as a simple, programmable
Low-Voltage Detect (LVD) or temperature sensor.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 133
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
ULPWCON: ULPWU CONTROL REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 10-3:
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
ULPEN
—
ULPSIDL
—
—
—
—
ULPSINK
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ULPEN: ULPWU Module Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ULPSIDL: ULPWU Stop in Idle Select bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when the device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
ULPSINK: ULPWU Current Sink Enable bit
1 = Current sink is enabled
0 = Current sink is disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 134
x = Bit is unknown
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
10.4
Voltage Regulator-Based
Power-Saving Features
PIC24FV32KA304 series devices have a voltage
regulator that has the ability to alter functionality to
provide power savings. The on board regulator is made
up of two basic modules: the High-Voltage Regulator
(HVREG) and the Low-Voltage Regulator (LVREG).
With the combination of HVREG and LVREG, the
following power modes are available:
10.4.1
RUN MODE
In Run mode, the main HVREG is providing a regulated
voltage with enough current to supply a device running
at full speed, and the device is not in Sleep or Deep
Sleep Mode. The LVREG may or may not be running,
but is unused.
10.4.2
FAST WAKE-UP SLEEP MODE
In Fast Wake-up Sleep mode, the device is in Sleep,
but the main HVREG is still providing the regulated
voltage at full supply current. This mode consumes the
most power in Sleep, but provides the fastest wake-up
from Sleep.
10.4.3
SLEEP (STANDBY) MODE
In Sleep mode, the device is in Sleep and the main
HVREG is providing a regulated voltage at a reduced
(standby) supply current. This mode provides for
limited functionality due to the reduced supply current.
It consumes less power than Fast Wake-up Sleep
mode, but requires a longer time to wake-up from
Sleep.
10.4.4
LOW-VOLTAGE SLEEP MODE
In Low-Voltage Sleep mode, the device is in Sleep and
all regulated voltage is provided solely by the LVREG.
Consequently, this mode provides the lowest Sleep
power consumption, but is also the most limited in
terms of how much functionality can be enabled while
in this mode. The low-voltage Sleep wake-up time is
longer than Sleep mode due to the extra time required
to raise the VCORE supply rail back to normal regulated
levels.
Note:
10.4.5
The PIC24F32KA30X family parts do
not have any internal voltage regulation,
and
therefore
do
not
support
Low-Voltage Sleep mode.
DEEP SLEEP MODE
In Deep Sleep mode, both the main HVREG and
LVREG are shut down, providing the lowest possible
device power consumption. However, this mode
provides no retention or functionality of the device and
has the longest wake-up time.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 135
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 10-1:
VOLTAGE REGULATION CONFIGURATION SETTINGS FOR PIC24FV32KA304
DEVICES
LVRCFG bit
(FPOR<2>)
LVREN bit
(RCON<12>
PMSLP bit
(RCON<8>)
0
0
1
0
0
0
Power Mode
During Sleep
Fast Wake-up HVREG mode (normal) is unchanged during Sleep
Sleep
LVREG is unused
Sleep
HVREG goes to Low-Power Standby mode during
Sleep
(Standby)
0
1
0
Low Voltage
Sleep
1
1
X
X
1
0
LVREG is unused
HVREG is off during Sleep
LVREG is enabled and provides Sleep voltage
regulation
Fast Wake-up HVREG mode (normal) is unchanged during Sleep
Sleep
LVREG is disabled at all times
Sleep
HVREG goes to Low-Power Standby mode during
Sleep
(Standby)
DS39995B-page 136
Description
LVREG is disabled at all times
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10.5
Doze Mode
Generally, changing clock speed and invoking one of
the power-saving modes are the preferred strategies
for reducing power consumption. There may be
circumstances, however, where this is not practical. For
example, it may be necessary for an application to
maintain uninterrupted synchronous communication,
even while it is doing nothing else. Reducing system
clock speed may introduce communication errors,
while using a power-saving mode may stop
communications completely.
Doze mode is a simple and effective alternative method
to reduce power consumption while the device is still
executing code. In this mode, the system clock
continues to operate from the same source and at the
same speed. Peripheral modules continue to be
clocked at the same speed, while the CPU clock speed
is reduced. Synchronization between the two clock
domains is maintained, allowing the peripherals to
access the SFRs while the CPU executes code at a
slower rate.
Doze mode is enabled by setting the DOZEN bit
(CLKDIV<11>). The ratio between peripheral and core
clock speed is determined by the DOZE<2:0> bits
(CLKDIV<14:12>). There are eight possible
configurations, from 1:1 to 1:128, with 1:1 being the
default.
It is also possible to use Doze mode to selectively reduce
power consumption in event driven applications. This
allows clock-sensitive functions, such as synchronous
communications, to continue without interruption. Meanwhile, the CPU Idles, waiting for something to invoke an
interrupt routine. Enabling the automatic return to
full-speed CPU operation on interrupts is enabled by
setting the ROI bit (CLKDIV<15>). By default, interrupt
events have no effect on Doze mode operation.
10.6
Selective Peripheral Module
Control
Idle and Doze modes allow users to substantially
reduce power consumption by slowing or stopping the
CPU clock. Even so, peripheral modules still remain
clocked, and thus, consume power. There may be
cases where the application needs what these modes
do not provide: the allocation of power resources to
CPU processing, with minimal power consumption
from the peripherals.
PIC24F devices address this requirement by allowing
peripheral modules to be selectively disabled, reducing
or eliminating their power consumption. This can be
done with two control bits:
• The Peripheral Enable bit, generically named,
“XXXEN”, located in the module’s main control
SFR.
• The Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) bit,
generically named, “XXXMD”, located in one of
the PMD Control registers.
Both bits have similar functions in enabling or disabling
its associated module. Setting the PMD bit for a module
disables all clock sources to that module, reducing its
power consumption to an absolute minimum. In this
state, the control and status registers associated with
the peripheral will also be disabled, so writes to those
registers will have no effect, and read values will be
invalid. Many peripheral modules have a corresponding
PMD bit.
In contrast, disabling a module by clearing its XXXEN
bit, disables its functionality, but leaves its registers
available to be read and written to. Power consumption
is reduced, but not by as much as the PMD bits are
used. Most peripheral modules have an enable bit;
exceptions include capture, compare and RTCC.
To achieve more selective power savings, peripheral
modules can also be selectively disabled when the
device enters Idle mode. This is done through the control
bit of the generic name format, “XXXIDL”. By default, all
modules that can operate during Idle mode will do so.
Using the disable on Idle feature disables the module
while in Idle mode, allowing further reduction of power
consumption during Idle mode, enhancing power
savings for extremely critical power applications.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 137
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 138
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
11.0
Note:
I/O PORTS
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the I/O
Ports, refer to the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”, Section 12. “I/O
Ports with Peripheral Pin Select
(PPS)” (DS39711). Note that the
PIC24FV32KA304 family devices do not
support Peripheral Pin Select features.
All of the device pins (except VDD and VSS) are shared
between the peripherals and the parallel I/O ports. All
I/O input ports feature Schmitt Trigger inputs for
improved noise immunity.
11.1
Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports
A parallel I/O port that shares a pin with a peripheral is,
in general, subservient to the peripheral. The
peripheral’s output buffer data and control signals are
provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers
select whether the peripheral or the associated port
has ownership of the output data and control signals of
the I/O pin. The logic also prevents “loop through”, in
which a port’s digital output can drive the input of a
peripheral that shares the same pin. Figure 11-1
illustrates how ports are shared with other peripherals
and the associated I/O pin to which they are connected.
FIGURE 11-1:
When a peripheral is enabled and the peripheral is
actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as
a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin
may be read, but the output driver for the parallel port
bit will be disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the
peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin may be
driven by a port.
All port pins have three registers directly associated
with their operation as digital I/O. The Data Direction
register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input
or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin
is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a
Reset. Reads from the Data Latch register (LATx), read
the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch. Reads
from the port (PORTx), read the port pins, while writes
to the port pins, write the latch.
Any bit and its associated data and control registers
that are not valid for a particular device will be
disabled. That means the corresponding LATx and
TRISx registers, and the port pin will read as zeros.
When a pin is shared with another peripheral or
function that is defined as an input only, it is
nevertheless regarded as a dedicated port because
there is no other competing source of outputs.
Note:
The I/O pins retain their state during Deep
Sleep. They will retain this state at
wake-up until the software restore bit
(RELEASE) is cleared.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL SHARED PORT STRUCTURE
Peripheral Module
Output Multiplexers
Peripheral Input Data
Peripheral Module Enable
I/O
Peripheral Output Enable
1
Peripheral Output Data
0
PIO Module
1
Read TRIS
Data Bus
WR TRIS
Output Enable
Output Data
0
D
Q
I/O Pin
CK
TRIS Latch
D
WR LAT +
WR PORT
Q
CK
Data Latch
Read LAT
Input Data
Read PORT
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 139
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
11.1.1
OPEN-DRAIN CONFIGURATION
In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for
data control, each port pin can also be individually
configured for either digital or open-drain output. This is
controlled by the Open-Drain Control register, ODCx,
associated with each port. Setting any of the bits
configures the corresponding pin to act as an
open-drain output.
The maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same
as the maximum VIH specification.
11.2
Configuring Analog Port Pins
The use of the ANS and TRIS registers control the
operation of the A/D port pins. The port pins that are
desired as analog inputs must have their
corresponding TRIS bit set (input). If the TRIS bit is
cleared (output), the digital output level (VOH or VOL)
will be converted.
REGISTER 11-1:
When reading the PORT register, all pins configured as
analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level).
Analog levels on any pin that is defined as a digital
input (including the ANx pins) may cause the input
buffer to consume current that exceeds the device
specifications.
11.2.1
ANALOG SELECTION REGISTER
I/O pins with shared analog functionality, such as ADC
inputs and comparator inputs, must have their digital
inputs shut off when analog functionality is used. Note
that analog functionality includes an analog voltage
being applied to the pin externally.
To allow for analog control, the ANSx registers are
provided. There is one ANS register for each port
(ANSA, ANSB and ANSC). Within each ANSx register,
there is a bit for each pin that shares analog
functionality with the digital I/O functionality.
If a particular pin does not have an analog function, that
bit is unimplemented. See Register 11-1 to Register 11-3
for implementation.
ANSA: ANALOG SELECTION (PORTA)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
—
—
ANSA3
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
ANSA<3:0>: Analog Select Control bits
1 = Digital input buffer is not active (use for analog input)
0 = Digital input buffer is active
DS39995B-page 140
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 11-2:
ANSB: ANALOG SELECTION (PORTB)
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
ANSB15
ANSB14
ANSB13
ANSB12
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
—
ANSB4
ANSB3(1)
ANSB2
ANSB1
ANSB0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-12
ANSB<15:12>: Analog Select Control bits
1 = Digital input buffer is not active (use for analog input)
0 = Digital input buffer is active
bit 11-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
ANSB<4:0>: Analog Select Control bits
1 = Digital input buffer is not active (use for analog input)
0 = Digital input buffer is active
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
Not available on 20-pin devices.
REGISTER 11-3:
ANSC ANALOG SELECTION (PORTC)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
—
—
—
ANSC2(1)
ANSC1(1)
ANSC0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
ANSC<2:0>: Analog Select Control bits
1 = Digital Input Buffer Not Active (Use for Analog Input)
0 = Digital Input Buffer Active
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
Not available on 20-pin or 28-pin devices.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 141
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
11.2.2
I/O PORT WRITE/READ TIMING
One instruction cycle is required between a port
direction change or port write operation and a read
operation of the same port. Typically, this instruction
would be a NOP.
11.3
Input Change Notification
The input change notification function of the I/O ports
allows the PIC24FV32KA304 family of devices to
generate interrupt requests to the processor in
response to a Change-of-State (COS) on selected
input pins. This feature is capable of detecting input
change of states, even in Sleep mode, when the clocks
are disabled. Depending on the device pin count, there
are up to 23 external signals (CN0 through CN22) that
may be selected (enabled) for generating an interrupt
request on a Change-of-State.
There are six control registers associated with the CN
module. The CNEN1 and CNEN2 registers contain the
interrupt enable control bits for each of the CN input
pins. Setting any of these bits enables a CN interrupt
for the corresponding pins.
Each CN pin also has a weak pull-up/pull-down
connected to it. The pull-ups act as a current source
that is connected to the pin. The pull-downs act as a
current sink to eliminate the need for external resistors
when push button or keypad devices are connected.
EXAMPLE 11-1:
MOV
MOV
NOP;
BTSS
Setting any of the control bits enables the weak
pull-ups for the corresponding pins. The pull-downs are
enabled separately, using the CNPD1 and CNPD2
registers, which contain the control bits for each of the
CN pins. Setting any of the control bits enables the
weak pull-downs for the corresponding pins.
When the internal pull-up is selected, the pin uses VDD
as the pull-up source voltage. When the internal
pull-down is selected, the pins are pulled down to VSS
by an internal resistor. Make sure that there is no
external pull-up source/pull-down sink when the
internal pull-ups/pull-downs are enabled.
Note:
Pull-ups and pull-downs on change notification pins should always be disabled
whenever the port pin is configured as a
digital output.
PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE
0xFF00, W0;
W0, TRISB;
PORTB, #13;
Equivalent ‘C’ Code
TRISB = 0xFF00;
NOP();
if(PORTBbits.RB13 == 1)
{
}
DS39995B-page 142
On any pin, only the pull-up resistor or the pull-down
resistor should be enabled, but not both of them. If the
push button or the keypad is connected to VDD, enable
the pull-down, or if they are connected to VSS, enable
the pull-up resistors. The pull-ups are enabled
separately using the CNPU1 and CNPU2 registers,
which contain the control bits for each of the CN pins.
//Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs and PORTB<7:0> as outputs
//Delay 1 cycle
//Next Instruction
//Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs and PORTB<7:0> as outputs
//Delay 1 cycle
// execute following code if PORTB pin 13 is set.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
12.0
Note:
Figure 12-1 illustrates a block diagram of the 16-bit
Timer1 module.
TIMER1
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference source. For more information on
Timers, refer to the “PIC24F Family Reference Manual”, Section 14. “Timers”
(DS39704).
To configure Timer1 for operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer which can serve as
the time counter for the Real-Time Clock (RTC), or
operate as a free-running, interval timer/counter. Timer1
can operate in three modes:
5.
6.
• 16-bit Timer
• 16-bit Synchronous Counter
• 16-bit Asynchronous Counter
Set the TON bit (= 1).
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS<1:0> bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits.
Set or clear the TSYNC bit to configure
synchronous or asynchronous operation.
Load the timer period value into the PR1
register.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, T1IE. Use the priority bits, T1IP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
Timer1 also supports these features:
• Timer Gate Operation
• Selectable Prescaler Settings
• Timer Operation During CPU Idle and Sleep
modes
• Interrupt on 16-bit Period Register Match or
Falling Edge of External Gate Signal
FIGURE 12-1:
16-BIT TIMER1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCKPS<1:0>
TON
SOSCO/
T1CK
2
1x
SOSCEN
SOSCI
Gate
Sync
01
TCY
00
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
TGATE
TCS
TGATE
1
Q
D
0
Q
CK
Set T1IF
0
Reset
TMR1
1
Equal
Comparator
Sync
TSYNC
PR1
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 143
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 12-1:
T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
T1ECS1(1)
T1ECS0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
TSYNC
TCS
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timer1 On bit
1 = Starts 16-bit Timer1
0 = Stops 16-bit Timer1
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
T1ECS <1:0>: Timer1 Extended Clock Select bits(1)
11 = Reserved; do not use
10 = Timer1 uses LPRC as the clock source
01 = Timer1 uses External Clock from T1CK
00 = Timer1 uses Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) as the clock source
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timer1 Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation is enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation is disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
TSYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit
When TCS = 1:
1 = Synchronize external clock input
0 = Do not synchronize external clock input
When TCS = 0:
This bit is ignored.
bit 1
TCS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit
1 = Timer1 clock source selected by T1ECS<1:0>
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
The T1ECS bits are valid only when TCS = 1.
DS39995B-page 144
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
13.0
Note:
TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on Timers, refer to the “PIC24F Family
Reference
Manual”,
Section
14.
“Timers” (DS39704).
The Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 modules are 32-bit timers,
which can also be configured as four independent,16-bit
timers with selectable operating modes.
As a 32-bit timer, Timer2/3 or Timer4/5 operate in three
modes:
• Two independent 16-bit timers (Timer2 and
Timer3) with all 16-bit operating modes (except
Asynchronous Counter mode)
• Single 32-bit timer
• Single 32-bit synchronous counter
They also support these features:
• Timer gate operation
• Selectable prescaler settings
• Timer operation during Idle and Sleep modes
• Interrupt on a 32-bit Period register match
• ADC Event Trigger
Individually, all four of the 16-bit timers can function as
synchronous timers or counters. They also offer the
features listed above, except for the ADC event trigger
(this is implemented only with Timer3). The operating
modes and enabled features are determined by setting
the appropriate bit(s) in the T2CON, T3CON, T4CON,
and T5CON registers. T2CON,T3CON, T4CON, and
T5CON are provided in generic form in Register 13-1
and Register 13-2, respectively.
To configure Timer2/3 or Timer4/5 for 32-bit operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set the T32 bit (T2CON<3> or T4CON<3> = 1).
Select the prescaler ratio for Timer2 or Timer4
using the TCKPS<1:0> bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits.
Load the timer period value. PR3 (or PR5) will
contain the most significant word of the value
while PR2 (or PR4) contains the least significant
word.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, TxIE. Use the priority bits, TxIP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
Set the TON bit (TxCON<15> = 1).
The timer value, at any point, is stored in the register
pair, TMR3:TMR2 (or TMR5:TMR4). TMR3 (TMR5)
always contains the most significant word of the count,
while TMR2 (TMR4) contains the least significant word.
To configure any of the timers for individual 16-bit
operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Clear the T32 bit corresponding to that timer
(T2CON<3> for Timer2 and Timer3 or
T4CON<3> for Timer4 and Timer5).
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS<1:0> bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits.
Load the timer period value into the PRx
register.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, TxIE; use the priority bits, TxIP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
Set the TON bit (TxCON<15> = 1).
For 32-bit timer/counter operation, Timer2/Timer4 is
the least significant word (lsw) and Timer3/Timer5 is
the most significant word (msw) of the 32-bit timer.
Note:
For 32-bit operation, T3CON or T5CON
control bits are ignored. Only T2CON or
T4CON control bits are used for setup and
control. Timer2 or Timer4 clock and gate
inputs are utilized for the 32-bit timer
modules, but an interrupt is generated with
the Timer3 or Timer5 interrupt flags.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 145
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 13-1:
TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5 (32-BIT) BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCKPS<1:0>
2
TON
T2CK
(T4CK)
1x
Gate
Sync
01
TCY
00
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
TGATE
TGATE
TCS
Q
1
Set T3IF (T5IF)
Q
0
PR3
(PR5)
ADC Event Trigger(2)
Equal
D
CK
PR2
(PR4)
Comparator
MSB
LSB
TMR3
(TMR5)
Reset
TMR2
(TMR4)
Sync
16
Read TMR2 (TMR4)
(1)
Write TMR2 (TMR4)(1)
16
TMR3HLD
(TMR5HLD)
16
Data Bus<15:0>
Note 1:
2:
The 32-bit Timer Configuration bit, T32, must be set for 32-bit timer/counter operation. All control bits are
respective to the T2CON and T4CON registers.
The ADC event trigger is available only on Timer2/3 in 32-bit mode and Timer3 in 16-bit mode.
DS39995B-page 146
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 13-2:
TIMER2 AND TIMER4 (16-BIT SYNCHRONOUS) BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCKPS<1:0>
2
TON
T2CK
(T4CK)
1x
Gate
Sync
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
01
00
TGATE
TCS
TCY
1
Set T2IF (T4IF)
0
Reset
Equal
Q
D
Q
CK
TGATE
TMR2 (TMR4)
Sync
Comparator
PR2 (PR4)
FIGURE 13-3:
TIMER3 AND TIMER5 (16-BIT ASYNCHRONOUS) BLOCK DIAGRAM
T3CK
(T5CK)
Sync
1x
TON
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
01
00
TGATE
TCY
Set T3IF (T5IF)
TCKPS<1:0>
2
1
0
Reset
ADC Event Trigger(1)
Equal
Q
D
Q
CK
TCS
TGATE
TMR3 (TMR5)
Comparator
PR3 (PR5)
Note 1:
The ADC event trigger is available only on Timer3.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 147
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 13-1:
TxCON: TIMER2 AND TIMER4 CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
—
TGATE
R/W-0
TCKPS1
R/W-0
TCKPS0
R/W-0
T32
(1)
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TCS
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timer2 On bit
When TxCON<3> = 1:
1 = Starts 32-bit Timerx/y
0 = Stops 32-bit Timerx/y
When TxCON<3> = 0:
1 = Starts 16-bit Timerx
0 = Stops 16-bit Timerx
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timerx Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation is enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation is disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timerx Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
T32: 32-Bit Timer Mode Select bit(1)
1 = Timer2 and Timer3 or Timer4 and Timer5 form a single 32-bit timer
0 = Timer2 and Timer3 or Timer4 and Timer5 act as two 16-bit timers
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
TCS: Timerx Clock Source Select bit
1 = External clock from pin, TxCK (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
In 32-bit mode, the T3CON or T5CON control bits do not affect 32-bit timer operation.
DS39995B-page 148
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 13-2:
TyCON: TIMER3 AND TIMER5 CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON(1)
—
TSIDL(1)
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE(1)
TCKPS1(1)
TCKPS0(1)
—
—
TCS(1)
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timery On bit(1)
1 = Starts 16-bit Timery
0 = Stops 16-bit Timery
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit(1)
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timery Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit(1)
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation is enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation is disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timery Input Clock Prescale Select bits(1)
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
TCS: Timery Clock Source Select bit(1)
1 = External clock from the T3CK pin (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
When 32-bit operation is enabled (TxCON<3> = 1), these bits have no effect on Timery operation. All timer
functions are set through TxCON.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 149
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 150
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
14.0
INPUT CAPTURE WITH
DEDICATED TIMERS
14.1
14.1.1
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information,
refer to the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”, Section 34. “Input Capture
with Dedicated Timer” (DS39722).
Note:
All devices in the PIC24FV32KA304 family features
3 independent input capture modules. Each of the
modules offers a wide range of configuration and
operating options for capturing external pulse events
and generating interrupts.
Key features of the input capture module include:
• Hardware-configurable for 32-bit operation in all
modes by cascading two adjacent modules
• Synchronous and Trigger modes of output
compare operation, with up to 20 user-selectable
trigger/sync sources available
• A 4-level FIFO buffer for capturing and holding
timer values for several events
• Configurable interrupt generation
• Up to 6 clock sources available for each module,
driving a separate internal 16-bit counter
The module is controlled through two registers: ICxCON1
(Register 14-1) and ICxCON2 (Register 14-2). A general
block diagram of the module is shown in Figure 14-1.
FIGURE 14-1:
SYNCHRONOUS AND TRIGGER
MODES
By default, the input capture module operates in a
free-running mode. The internal 16-bit counter,
ICxTMR, counts up continuously, wrapping around
from FFFFh to 0000h on each overflow, with its period
synchronized to the selected external clock source.
When a capture event occurs, the current 16-bit value
of the internal counter is written to the FIFO buffer.
In Synchronous mode, the module begins capturing
events on the ICx pin as soon as its selected clock
source is enabled. Whenever an event occurs on the
selected sync source, the internal counter is reset. In
Trigger mode, the module waits for a Sync event from
another internal module to occur before allowing the
internal counter to run.
Standard, free-running operation is selected by setting
the SYNCSEL bits to ‘00000’ and clearing the ICTRIG
bit (ICxCON2<7>). Synchronous and Trigger modes
are selected any time the SYNCSEL bits are set to any
value except ‘00000’. The ICTRIG bit selects either
Synchronous or Trigger mode; setting the bit selects
Trigger mode operation. In both modes, the SYNCSEL
bits determine the sync/trigger source.
When the SYNCSEL bits are set to ‘00000’ and
ICTRIG is set, the module operates in Software Trigger
mode. In this case, capture operations are started by
manually setting the TRIGSTAT bit (ICxCON2<6>).
INPUT CAPTURE BLOCK DIAGRAM
ICM<2:0>
ICx Pin
General Operating Modes
ICI<1:0>
Event and
Interrupt
Logic
Edge Detect Logic
and
Clock Synchronizer
Prescaler
Counter
1:1/4/16
Set ICxIF
ICTSEL<2:0>
IC Clock
Sources
Clock
Select
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Increment
16
ICxTMR
4-Level FIFO Buffer
16
16
Reset
ICxBUF
SYNCSEL<4:0>
Trigger
ICOV, ICBNE
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
System Bus
DS39995B-page 151
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
14.1.2
CASCADED (32-BIT) MODE
By default, each module operates independently with
its own 16-bit timer. To increase resolution, adjacent
even and odd modules can be configured to function as
a single 32-bit module. (For example, Modules 1 and 2
are paired, as are Modules 3 and 4, and so on.) The
odd-numbered module (ICx) provides the Least Significant 16 bits of the 32-bit register pairs, and the even
module (ICy) provides the Most Significant 16 bits.
Wrap arounds of the ICx registers cause an increment
of their corresponding ICy registers.
Cascaded operation is configured in hardware by
setting the IC32 bit (ICxCON2<8>) for both modules.
14.2
For 32-bit cascaded operations, the setup procedure is
slightly different:
1.
2.
3.
Capture Operations
The input capture module can be configured to capture
timer values and generate interrupts on rising edges on
ICx, or all transitions on ICx. Captures can be configured
to occur on all rising edges or just some (every 4th or
16th). Interrupts can be independently configured to
generate on each event or a subset of events.
4.
5.
Note:
To set up the module for capture operations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
If Synchronous mode is to be used, disable the
sync source before proceeding.
Make sure that any previous data has been
removed from the FIFO by reading ICxBUF until
the ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) is cleared.
Set the SYNCSEL bits (ICxCON2<4:0>) to the
desired sync/trigger source.
Set the ICTSEL bits (ICxCON1<12:10>) for the
desired clock source. If the desired clock source
is running, set the ICTSEL bits before the input
capture module is enabled for proper
synchronization with the desired clock source.
Set the ICI bits (ICxCON1<6:5>) to the desired
interrupt frequency.
Select Synchronous or Trigger mode operation:
a) Check that the SYNCSEL bits are not set to
‘00000’.
b) For Synchronous mode, clear the ICTRIG
bit (ICxCON2<7>).
c) For Trigger mode, set ICTRIG and clear the
TRIGSTAT bit (ICxCON2<6>).
Set the ICM bits (ICxCON1<2:0>) to the desired
operational mode.
Enable the selected trigger/sync source.
DS39995B-page 152
Set the IC32 bits for both modules
(ICyCON2<8> and (ICxCON2<8>), enabling the
even-numbered module first. This ensures the
modules will start functioning in unison.
Set the ICTSEL and SYNCSEL bits for both
modules to select the same sync/trigger and
time base source. Set the even module first,
then the odd module. Both modules must use
the same ICTSEL and SYNCSEL settings.
Clear the ICTRIG bit of the even module
(ICyCON2<7>). This forces the module to run in
Synchronous mode with the odd module,
regardless of its trigger setting.
Use the odd module’s ICI bits (ICxCON1<6:5>)
to the desired interrupt frequency.
Use the ICTRIG bit of the odd module
(ICxCON2<7>) to configure Trigger or
Synchronous mode operation.
6.
For Synchronous mode operation, enable
the sync source as the last step. Both
input capture modules are held in Reset
until the sync source is enabled.
Use the ICM bits of the odd module
(ICxCON1<2:0>) to set the desired capture
mode.
The module is ready to capture events when the time
base and the trigger/sync source are enabled. When
the ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) becomes set, at least
one capture value is available in the FIFO. Read input
capture values from the FIFO until the ICBNE clears
to ‘0’.
For 32-bit operation, read both the ICxBUF and
ICyBUF for the full 32-bit timer value (ICxBUF for the
lsw, ICyBUF for the msw). At least one capture value is
available in the FIFO buffer when the odd module’s
ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) becomes set. Continue to
read the buffer registers until ICBNE is cleared
(performed automatically by hardware).
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-1:
ICxCON1: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
—
R/W-0
ICI1
ICI0
R-0, HCS
R-0, HCS
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ICBNE
ICM2(1)
ICM1(1)
ICM0(1)
ICOV
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ICSIDL: Input Capture x Module Stop in Idle Control bit
1 = Input capture module halts in CPU Idle mode
0 = Input capture module continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
bit 12-10
ICTSEL<2:0>: Input Capture Timer Select bits
111 = System clock (FOSC/2)
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer1
011 = Timer5
010 = Timer4
001 = Timer2
000 = Timer3
bit 9-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-5
ICI<1:0>: Select Number of Captures per Interrupt bits
11 = Interrupt on every fourth capture event
10 = Interrupt on every third capture event
01 = Interrupt on every second capture event
00 = Interrupt on every capture event
bit 4
ICOV: Input Capture x Overflow Status Flag bit (read-only)
1 = Input capture overflow occurred
0 = No input capture overflow occurred
bit 3
ICBNE: Input Capture x Buffer Empty Status bit (read-only)
1 = Input capture buffer is not empty, at least one more capture value can be read
0 = Input capture buffer is empty
bit 2-0
ICM<2:0>: Input Capture Mode Select bits(1)
111 = Interrupt mode: input capture functions as interrupt pin only when device is in Sleep or Idle mode
(rising edge detect only, all other control bits are not applicable)
110 = Unused (module disabled)
101 = Prescaler Capture mode: capture on every 16th rising edge
100 = Prescaler Capture mode: capture on every 4th rising edge
011 = Simple Capture mode: capture on every rising edge
010 = Simple Capture mode: capture on every falling edge
001 = Edge Detect Capture mode: capture on every edge (rising and falling); ICI<1:0 bits do not
control interrupt generation for this mode
000 = Input capture module is turned off
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 153
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-2:
ICxCON2: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0, HS
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-1
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
SYNCSEL4
SYNCSEL3
SYNCSEL2
SYNCSEL1
SYNCSEL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
IC32: Cascade Two IC Modules Enable bit (32-bit operation)
1 = ICx and ICy operate in cascade as a 32-bit module (this bit must be set in both modules)
0 = ICx functions independently as a 16-bit module
bit 7
ICTRIG: ICx Trigger/Sync Select bit
1 = Trigger ICx from source designated by SYNCSELx bits
0 = Synchronize ICx with source designated by SYNCSELx bits
bit 6
TRIGSTAT: Timer Trigger Status bit
1 = Timer source has been triggered and is running (set in hardware, can be set in software)
0 = Timer source has not been triggered and is being held clear
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
SYNCSEL<4:0>: Trigger/Synchronization Source Selection bits
11111 = Reserved
11110 = Reserved
11101 = Reserved
11100 = CTMU(1)
11011 = A/D(1)
11010 = Comparator 3(1)
11001 = Comparator 2(1)
11000 = Comparator 1(1)
10111 = Input Capture 4
10110 = Input Capture 3
10101 = Input Capture 2
10100 = Input Capture 1
10011 = Reserved
10010 = Reserved
1000x = Reserved
01111 = Timer5
01110 = Timer4
01101 = Timer3
01100 = Timer2
01011 = Timer1
01010 = Input Capture 5
01001 = Reserved
01000 = Reserved
00111 = Reserved
00110 = Reserved
00101 = Output Compare 5
00100 = Output Compare 4
00011 = Output Compare 3
00010 = Output Compare 2
00001 = Output Compare 1
00000 = Not synchronized to any other module
Note 1:
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
DS39995B-page 154
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
15.0
Note:
OUTPUT COMPARE WITH
DEDICATED TIMERS
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information,
refer to the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”, Section 35. “Output Compare
with Dedicated Timer” (DS39723).
All devices in the PIC24FV32KA304 family feature
3 independent output compare modules. Each of these
modules offers a wide range of configuration and
operating options for generating pulse trains on internal
device events. Also, the modules can produce
Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) waveforms for driving
power applications.
Key features of the output compare module include:
• Hardware-configurable for 32-bit operation in all
modes by cascading two adjacent modules
• Synchronous and Trigger modes of output
compare operation, with up to 21 user-selectable
trigger/sync sources available
• Two separate Period registers (a main register,
OCxR, and a secondary register, OCxRS) for
greater flexibility in generating pulses of varying
widths
• Configurable for single pulse or continuous pulse
generation on an output event, or continuous
PWM waveform generation
• Up to 6 clock sources available for each module,
driving a separate internal 16-bit counter
15.1
15.1.1
In Synchronous mode, the module begins performing
its compare or PWM operation as soon as its selected
clock source is enabled. Whenever an event occurs on
the selected sync source, the module’s internal counter
is reset. In Trigger mode, the module waits for a sync
event from another internal module to occur before
allowing the counter to run.
Free-running mode is selected by default, or any time
that the SYNCSEL bits (OCxCON2<4:0>) are set to
‘00000’. Synchronous or Trigger modes are selected
any time the SYNCSEL bits are set to any value except
‘00000’. The OCTRIG bit (OCxCON2<7>) selects
either Synchronous or Trigger mode. Setting this bit
selects Trigger mode operation. In both modes, the
SYNCSEL bits determine the sync/trigger source.
15.1.2
CASCADED (32-BIT) MODE
By default, each module operates independently with
its own set of 16-bit Timer and Duty Cycle registers. To
increase the range, adjacent even and odd modules
can be configured to function as a single 32-bit module.
(For example, Modules 1 and 2 are paired, as are
Modules 3 and 4, and so on.) The odd-numbered
module (OCx) provides the Least Significant 16 bits of
the 32-bit register pairs, and the even-numbered
module (OCy) provides the Most Significant 16 bits.
Wrap arounds of the OCx registers cause an increment
of their corresponding OCy registers.
Cascaded operation is configured in hardware by setting
the OC32 bit (OCxCON2<8>) for both modules.
General Operating Modes
SYNCHRONOUS AND TRIGGER
MODES
By default, the output compare module operates in a
free-running mode. The internal 16-bit counter,
OCxTMR, counts up continuously, wrapping around
from FFFFh to 0000h on each overflow, with its period
synchronized to the selected external clock source.
Compare or PWM events are generated each time a
match between the internal counter and one of the
Period registers occurs.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 155
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 15-1:
OUTPUT COMPARE BLOCK DIAGRAM (16-BIT MODE)
DCBx
OCMx
OCINV
OCTRIS
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
FLTMD
ENFLTx
OCFLTx
OCxCON1
OCTSELx
SYNCSELx
TRIGSTAT
TRIGMODE
OCTRIG
OC Clock
Sources
Clock
Select
OCxCON2
OCxR
Increment
Comparator
OC Output and
Fault Logic
OCxTMR
Reset
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Match Event
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Comparator
OCx Pin
Match Event
Match Event
OCFA/
OCFB/
CxOUT
OCxRS
Reset
OCx Interrupt
DS39995B-page 156
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
15.2
Compare Operations
In Compare mode (Figure 15-1), the output compare
module can be configured for single-shot or continuous
pulse generation. It can also repeatedly toggle an
output pin on each timer event.
To set up the module for compare operations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Calculate the required values for the OCxR and
(for Double Compare modes) OCxRS Duty
Cycle registers:
a) Determine the instruction clock cycle time.
Take into account the frequency of the
external clock to the timer source (if one is
used) and the timer prescaler settings.
b) Calculate time to the rising edge of the
output pulse relative to the timer start value
(0000h).
c) Calculate the time to the falling edge of the
pulse based on the desired pulse width, and
the time to the rising edge of the pulse.
Write the rising edge value to OCxR and the
falling edge value to OCxRS.
For Trigger mode operations, set OCTRIG to
enable Trigger mode. Set or clear TRIGMODE to
configure trigger operation and TRIGSTAT to
select a hardware or software trigger. For
Synchronous mode, clear OCTRIG.
Set the SYNCSEL<4:0> bits to configure the
trigger or synchronization source. If free-running
timer operation is required, set the SYNCSEL
bits to ‘00000’ (no sync/trigger source).
Select the time base source with the
OCTSEL<2:0> bits. If the desired clock source is
running, set the OCTSEL<2:0> bits before the
output compare module is enabled for proper
synchronization with the desired clock source. If
necessary, set the TON bit for the selected timer
which enables the compare time base to count.
Synchronous mode operation starts as soon as
the synchronization source is enabled; Trigger
mode operation starts after a trigger source event
occurs.
Set the OCM<2:0> bits for the appropriate
compare operation (‘0xx’).
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
For 32-bit cascaded operation, these steps are also
necessary:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set the OC32 bits for both registers
(OCyCON2<8> and (OCxCON2<8>). Enable
the even-numbered module first to ensure the
modules will start functioning in unison.
Clear the OCTRIG bit of the even module
(OCyCON2), so the module will run in
Synchronous mode.
Configure the desired output and Fault settings
for OCy.
Force the output pin for OCx to the output state
by clearing the OCTRIS bit.
If Trigger mode operation is required, configure
the trigger options in OCx by using the OCTRIG
(OCxCON2<7>), TRIGSTAT (OCxCON2<6>)
and SYNCSEL (OCxCON2<4:0>) bits.
Configure the desired Compare or PWM mode
of operation (OCM<2:0>) for OCy first, then for
OCx.
Depending on the output mode selected, the module
holds the OCx pin in its default state and forces a
transition to the opposite state when OCxR matches
the timer. In Double Compare modes, OCx is forced
back to its default state when a match with OCxRS
occurs. The OCxIF interrupt flag is set after an OCxR
match in Single Compare modes and after each
OCxRS match in Double Compare modes.
Single-shot pulse events only occur once, but may be
repeated by simply rewriting the value of the
OCxCON1 register. Continuous pulse events continue
indefinitely until terminated.
DS39995B-page 157
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
15.3
4.
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
Mode
5.
In PWM mode, the output compare module can be
configured for edge-aligned or center-aligned pulse
waveform generation. All PWM operations are
double-buffered (buffer registers are internal to the
module and are not mapped into SFR space).
To configure the output compare
edge-aligned PWM operation:
1.
2.
3.
module
6.
7.
for
Select a clock source by writing the
OCTSEL2<2:0> (OCxCON<12:10>) bits.
Enable interrupts, if required, for the timer and
output compare modules. The output compare
interrupt is required for PWM Fault pin utilization.
Select the desired PWM mode in the OCM<2:0>
(OCxCON1<2:0>) bits.
If a timer is selected as a clock source, set the
TMRy prescale value and enable the time base by
setting the TON (TxCON<15>) bit.
Calculate the desired on-time and load it into the
OCxR register.
Calculate the desired period and load it into the
OCxRS register.
Select the current OCx as the synchronization
source by writing 0x1F to SYNCSEL<4:0>
(OCxCON2<4:0>) and ‘0’ to OCTRIG
(OCxCON2<7>).
FIGURE 15-2:
OUTPUT COMPARE BLOCK DIAGRAM (DOUBLE-BUFFERED, 16-BIT PWM MODE)
OCxCON1
OCxCON2
OCTSELx
SYNCSELx
TRIGSTAT
TRIGMODE
OCTRIG
OCxR and DCB<1:0>
Rollover/Reset
OCxR and DCB<1:0> Buffers
OCMx
OCINV
OCTRIS
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
FLTMD
ENFLTx
OCFLTx
DCB<1:0>
OCx Pin
OC Clock
Sources
Clock
Select
Increment
Comparator
OCxTMR
Reset
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Match Event
Comparator
Match
Event
Rollover
OC Output Timing
and Fault Logic
OCFA/OCFB/CxOUT
Match
Event
OCxRS Buffer
Rollover/Reset
OCxRS
OCx Interrupt
Reset
DS39995B-page 158
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
15.3.1
PWM PERIOD
15.3.2
PWM DUTY CYCLE
In Edge-Aligned PWM mode, the period is specified by
the value of the OCxRS register. In Center-Aligned
PWM mode, the period of the synchronization source,
such as the Timers’ PRy, specifies the period. The
period in both cases can be calculated using
Equation 15-1.
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
OCxRS and OCxR registers. The OCxRS and OCxR
registers can be written to at any time, but the duty
cycle value is not latched until a period is complete.
This provides a double buffer for the PWM duty cycle
and is essential for glitchless PWM operation.
EQUATION 15-1:
Some important boundary parameters of the PWM duty
cycle include:
CALCULATING THE PWM
PERIOD(1)
• Edge-Aligned PWM:
- If OCxR and OCxRS are loaded with 0000h,
the OCx pin will remain low (0% duty cycle).
- If OCxRS is greater than OCxR, the pin will
remain high (100% duty cycle).
• Center-Aligned PWM (with TMRy as the sync
source):
- If OCxR, OCxRS and PRy are all loaded with
0000h, the OCx pin will remain low (0% duty
cycle).
- If OCxRS is greater than PRy, the pin will go
high (100% duty cycle).
PWM Period = [Value + 1] x TCY x (Prescaler Value)
Where:
Note 1:
Value = OCxRS in Edge-Aligned PWM mode
and can be PRy in Center-Aligned PWM mode
(if TMRy is the sync source).
Based on TCY = TOSC * 2; Doze mode and
PLL are disabled.
See Example 15-3 for PWM mode timing details.
Table 15-1 and Table 15-2 show example PWM
frequencies and resolutions for a device operating at
4 MIPS and 10 MIPS, respectively.
EQUATION 15-2:
CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM PWM RESOLUTION(1)
log10
Maximum PWM Resolution (bits) =
(F
PWM
FCY
• (Prescale Value)
log10(2)
) bits
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
EQUATION 15-3:
PWM PERIOD AND DUTY CYCLE CALCULATIONS(1)
1. Find the OCxRS register value for a desired PWM frequency of 52.08 kHz, where FOSC = 8 MHz with PLL (32 MHz device
clock rate) and a prescaler setting of 1:1 using Edge-Aligned PWM mode:
TCY = 2 * TOSC = 62.5 ns
PWM Period = 1/PWM Frequency = 1/52.08 kHz = 19.2 s
PWM Period = (OCxRS + 1) • TCY • (OCx Prescale Value)
19.2 s
= (OCxRS + 1) • 62.5 ns • 1
OCxRS
= 306
2. Find the maximum resolution of the duty cycle that can be used with a 52.08 kHz frequency and a 32 MHz device clock rate:
PWM Resolution = log10 (FCY/FPWM)/log102) bits
= (log10 (16 MHz/52.08 kHz)/log102) bits
= 8.3 bits
Note 1: Based on TCY = 2 * TOSC; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 159
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
15.4
The DCB bits are intended for use with a clock source
identical to the system clock. When an OCx module
with enabled prescaler is used, the falling edge delay
caused by the DCB bits will be referenced to the
system clock period rather than the OCx module’s
period.
Subcycle Resolution
The DCB bits (OCxCON2<10:9>) provide for resolution
better than one instruction cycle. When used, they
delay the falling edge generated from a match event by
a portion of an instruction cycle.
For example, setting DCB<1:0> = 10 causes the falling
edge to occur halfway through the instruction cycle in
which the match event occurs, instead of at the
beginning. These bits cannot be used when
OCM<2:0> = 001. When operating the module in PWM
mode (OCM<2:0> = 110 or 111), the DCB bits will be
double-buffered.
TABLE 15-1:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 4 MIPS (FCY = 4 MHz)(1)
PWM Frequency
Prescaler Ratio
Period Value
Resolution (bits)
Note 1:
61 Hz
122 Hz
977 Hz
3.9 kHz
31.3 kHz
125 kHz
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
FFFFh
FFFFh
7FFFh
0FFFh
03FFh
007Fh
001Fh
16
16
15
12
10
7
5
Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 15-2:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 16 MIPS (FCY = 16 MHz)(1)
PWM Frequency
Prescaler Ratio
Period Value
Resolution (bits)
Note 1:
7.6 Hz
30.5 Hz
244 Hz
488 Hz
3.9 kHz
15.6 kHz
125 kHz
500 kHz
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
FFFFh
FFFFh
7FFFh
0FFFh
03FFh
007Fh
001Fh
16
16
15
12
10
7
5
Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
DS39995B-page 160
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-1:
OCxCON1: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
OCSIDL
OCTSEL2
OCTSEL1
OCTSEL0
ENFLT2
ENFLT1
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0, HCS
ENFLT0
R/W-0, HCS
OCFLT2
R/W-0, HCS
OCFLT1
OCFLT0
R/W-0
TRIGMODE
R/W-0
(1)
OCM2
R/W-0
OCM1
(1)
R/W-0
OCM0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
OCSIDL: Stop Output Compare x in Idle Mode Control bit
1 = Output compare x halts in CPU Idle mode
0 = Output compare x continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
bit 12-10
OCTSEL<2:0>: Output Compare x Timer Select bits
111 = System clock
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer1
011 = Timer5
010 = Timer4
001 = Timer3
000 = Timer2
bit 9
ENFLT2: Comparator Fault Input Enable bit(2)
1 = Comparator Fault input is enabled
0 = Comparator Fault input is disabled
bit 8
ENFLT1: OCFB Fault Input Enable bit
1 = OCFB Fault input is enabled
0 = OCFB Fault input is disabled
bit 7
ENFLT0: OCFA Fault Input Enable bit
1 = OCFA Fault input is enabled
0 = OCFA Fault input is disabled
bit 6
OCFLT2: PWM Comparator Fault Condition Status bit(2)
1 = PWM comparator Fault condition has occurred (this is cleared in hardware only)
0 = PWM comparator Fault condition has not occurred (this bit is used only when OCM<2:0> = 111)
bit 5
OCFLT1: PWM OCFB Fault Input Enable bit
1 = PWM OCFB Fault condition has occurred (this is cleared in hardware only)
0 = PWM OCFB Fault condition has not occurred (this bit is used only when OCM<2:0> = 111)
bit 4
OCFLT0: PWM OCFA Fault Condition Status bit
1 = PWM OCFA Fault condition has occurred (this is cleared in hardware only)
0 = PWM OCFA Fault condition has not occurred (this bit is used only when OCM<2:0> = 111)
bit 3
TRIGMODE: Trigger Status Mode Select bit
1 = TRIGSTAT (OCxCON2<6>) is cleared when OCxRS = OCxTMR or in software
0 = TRIGSTAT is only cleared by software
Note 1:
The comparator module used for Fault input varies with the OCx module. OC1 and OC2 use
Comparator 1; OC3 and OC4 use Comparator 2; OC5 uses Comparator 3.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 161
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-1:
bit 2-0
Note 1:
OCxCON1: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
OCM<2:0>: Output Compare x Mode Select bits(1)
111 = Center-Aligned PWM mode on OCx
110 = Edge-Aligned PWM mode on OCx
101 = Double Compare Continuous Pulse mode: initialize OCx pin low, toggle OCx state continuously
on alternate matches of OCxR and OCxRS
100 = Double Compare Single-Shot mode: initialize OCx pin low, toggle OCx state on matches of
OCxR and OCxRS for one cycle
011 = Single Compare Continuous Pulse mode: compare events continuously toggle the OCx pin
010 = Single Compare Single-Shot mode: initialize OCx pin high, compare event forces the OCx pin low
001 = Single Compare Single-Shot mode: initialize OCx pin low, compare event forces the OCx pin high
000 = Output compare channel is disabled
The comparator module used for Fault input varies with the OCx module. OC1 and OC2 use
Comparator 1; OC3 and OC4 use Comparator 2; OC5 uses Comparator 3.
DS39995B-page 162
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-2:
OCxCON2: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
FLTMD
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
OCINV
—
DCB1(3)
DCB0(3)
OC32
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
OCTRIG
TRIGSTAT
OCTRIS
SYNCSEL4
SYNCSEL3
SYNCSEL2
SYNCSEL1
SYNCSEL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
FLTMD: Fault Mode Select bit
1 = Fault mode is maintained until the Fault source is removed and the corresponding OCFLT0 bit is
cleared in software
0 = Fault mode is maintained until the Fault source is removed and a new PWM period starts
bit 14
FLTOUT: Fault Out bit
1 = PWM output is driven high on a Fault
0 = PWM output is driven low on a Fault
bit 13
FLTTRIEN: Fault Output State Select bit
1 = Pin is forced to an output on a Fault condition
0 = Pin I/O condition is unaffected by a Fault
bit 12
OCINV: OCMP Invert bit
1 = OCx output is inverted
0 = OCx output is not inverted
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-9
DCB<1:0>: OC Pulse-Width Least Significant bits(3)
11 = Delay OCx falling edge by 3/4 of the instruction cycle
10 = Delay OCx falling edge by 1/2 of the instruction cycle
01 = Delay OCx falling edge by 1/4 of the instruction cycle
00 = OCx falling edge occurs at start of the instruction cycle
bit 8
OC32: Cascade Two OC Modules Enable bit (32-bit operation)
1 = Cascade module operation is enabled
0 = Cascade module operation is disabled
bit 7
OCTRIG: OCx Trigger/Sync Select bit
1 = Trigger OCx from source designated by SYNCSELx bits
0 = Synchronize OCx with source designated by SYNCSELx bits
bit 6
TRIGSTAT: Timer Trigger Status bit
1 = Timer source has been triggered and is running
0 = Timer source has not been triggered and is being held clear
bit 5
OCTRIS: OCx Output Pin Direction Select bit
1 = OCx pin is tri-stated
0 = Output compare peripheral x is connected to the OCx pin
Note 1:
2:
3:
Do not use an OC module as its own trigger source, either by selecting this mode or another equivalent
SYNCSEL setting.
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
These bits affect the rising edge when OCINV = 1. The bits have no effect when the OCM bits
(OCxCON1<2:0>) = 001.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 163
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-2:
bit 4-0
OCxCON2: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 2 (CONTINUED)
SYNCSEL<4:0>: Trigger/Synchronization Source Selection bits
11111 = This OC module(1)
11110 = Reserved
11101 = Reserved
11100 = CTMU(2)
11011 = A/D(2)
11010 = Comparator 3(2)
11001 = Comparator 2(2)
11000 = Comparator 1(2)
10111 = Input Capture 4(2)
10110 = Input Capture 3(2)
10101 = Input Capture 2(2)
10100 = Input Capture 1(2)
100xx = Reserved
01111 = Timer5
01110 = Timer4
01101 = Timer3
01100 = Timer2
01011 = Timer1
01010 = Input Capture 5(2)
01001 = Reserved
01000 = Reserved
00111 = Reserved
00110 = Reserved
00101 = Output Compare 5(1)
00100 = Output Compare 4(1)
00011 = Output Compare 3(1)
00010 = Output Compare 2(1)
00001 = Output Compare 1(1)
00000 = Not synchronized to any other module
Note 1:
2:
3:
Do not use an OC module as its own trigger source, either by selecting this mode or another equivalent
SYNCSEL setting.
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
These bits affect the rising edge when OCINV = 1. The bits have no effect when the OCM bits
(OCxCON1<2:0>) = 001.
DS39995B-page 164
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
16.0
Note:
SERIAL PERIPHERAL
INTERFACE (SPI)
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the Serial
Peripheral Interface, refer to the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual”, Section 23.
“Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)”
(DS39699).
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) module is a
synchronous serial interface useful for communicating
with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These
peripheral devices may be serial data EEPROMs, shift
registers, display drivers, A/D Converters, etc. The SPI
module is compatible with Motorola® SPI and SIOP
interfaces.
The module supports operation in two buffer modes. In
Standard mode, data is shifted through a single serial
buffer. In Enhanced Buffer mode, data is shifted
through an 8-level FIFO buffer.
Note:
Do
not
perform
read-modify-write
operations
(such
as
bit-oriented
instructions) on the SPI1BUF register in
either Standard or Enhanced Buffer mode.
To set up the SPI1 module for the Standard Master
mode of operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
To set up the SPI module for the Standard Slave mode
of operation:
1.
2.
The module also supports a basic framed SPI protocol
while operating in either Master or Slave mode. A total
of four framed SPI configurations are supported.
The SPI serial interface consists of four pins:
•
•
•
•
SDI1: Serial Data Input
SDO1: Serial Data Output
SCK1: Shift Clock Input or Output
SS1: Active-Low Slave Select or Frame
Synchronization I/O Pulse
The SPI module can be configured to operate using 2,
3 or 4 pins. In the 3-pin mode, SS1 is not used. In the
2-pin mode, both SDO1 and SS1 are not used.
Block diagrams of the module in Standard and
Enhanced Buffer modes are shown in Figure 16-1 and
Figure 16-2.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the respective SPI1IF bit in the IFS0
register.
b) Set the respective SPI1IE bit in the IEC0
register.
c) Write the respective SPI1IPx bits in the
IPC2 register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPI1CON1 and
SPI1CON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPI1CON1<5>) = 1.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPI1STAT<6>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPI1STAT<15>).
Write the data to be transmitted to the SPI1BUF
register. Transmission (and reception) will start
as soon as data is written to the SPI1BUF
register.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Clear the SPI1BUF register.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the respective SPI1IF bit in the IFS0
register.
b) Set the respective SPI1IE bit in the IEC0
register.
c) Write the respective SPI1IP bits in the IPC2
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPI1CON1
and SPI1CON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPI1CON1<5>) = 0.
Clear the SMP bit.
If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit
(SPI1CON1<7>) must be set to enable the SS1
pin.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPI1STAT<6>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPI1STAT<15>).
The devices of the PIC24FV32KA304 family offer two
SPI modules on a device.
Note:
In this section, the SPI modules are
referred to as SPIx. Special Function
Registers (SFRs) will follow a similar
notation. For example, SPI1CON1 or
SPI1CON2 refers to the control register
for the SPI1 module.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 165
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 16-1:
SPIx MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM (STANDARD BUFFER MODE)
SCK1
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
SS1/FSYNC1
Sync
Control
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPI1CON1<1:0>
SPI1CON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDO1
Enable
Master Clock
bit 0
SDI1
FCY
SPI1SR
Transfer
Transfer
SPI1BUF
Read SPI1BUF
Write SPI1BUF
16
Internal Data Bus
DS39995B-page 166
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
To set up the SPI1 module for the Enhanced Buffer
Master (EBM) mode of operation:
To set up the SPI1 module for the Enhanced Buffer
Slave mode of operation:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the respective SPI1IF bit in the IFS0
register.
b) Set the respective SPI1IE bit in the IEC0
register.
c) Write the respective SPI1IPx bits in the
IPC2 register.
Write the desired settings to the SPI1CON1
and SPI1CON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPI1CON1<5>) = 1.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPI1STAT<6>).
Select Enhanced Buffer mode by setting the
SPIBEN bit (SPI1CON2<0>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPI1STAT<15>).
Write the data to be transmitted to the SPI1BUF
register. Transmission (and reception) will start
as soon as data is written to the SPI1BUF
register.
FIGURE 16-2:
Clear the SPI1BUF register.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the respective SPI1IF bit in the IFS0
register.
b) Set the respective SPI1IE bit in the IEC0
register.
c) Write the respective SPI1IPx bits in the
IPC2 register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPI1CON1 and
SPI1CON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPI1CON1<5>) = 0.
Clear the SMP bit.
If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit must be
set, thus enabling the SS1 pin.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPI1STAT<6>).
Select Enhanced Buffer mode by setting the
SPIBEN bit (SPI1CON2<0>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPI1STAT<15>).
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SPIx MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM (ENHANCED BUFFER MODE)
SCK1
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
SS1/FSYNC1
Sync
Control
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPI1CON1<1:0>
SPI1CON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDO1
Enable
Master Clock
bit 0
SDI1
FCY
SPI1SR
Transfer
Transfer
8-Level FIFO
Receive Buffer
8-Level FIFO
Transmit Buffer
SPI1BUF
Read SPI1BUF
Write SPI1BUF
16
Internal Data Bus
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 167
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-1:
R/W-0
SPIEN
bit 15
R-0,HSC
SRMPT
bit 7
U-0
—
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12-11
bit 10-8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4-2
R/W-0
SPISIDL
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0, HSC
SPIBEC2
R-0, HSC
SPIBEC1
R-0, HSC
SPIBEC0
bit 8
R/C-0, HS R/W-0, HSC
SPIROV
SRXMPT
R/W-0
SISEL2
R/W-0
SISEL1
R/W-0
SISEL0
R-0, HSC
SPITBF
R-0, HSC
SPIRBF
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
C = Clearable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
HS = Hardware Settable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
SPIEN: SPI1 Enable bit
1 = Enables module and configures SCK1, SDO1, SDI1 and SS1 as serial port pins
0 = Disables module
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SPISIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinues module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continues module operation in Idle mode
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SPIBEC<2:0>: SPI1 Buffer Element Count bits (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
Master mode:
Number of SPI transfers pending.
Slave mode:
Number of SPI transfers unread.
SRMPT: Shift Register (SPI1SR) Empty bit (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
1 = SPI1 Shift register is empty and ready to send or receive
0 = SPI1 Shift register is not empty
SPIROV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1 = A new byte/word is completely received and discarded
(The user software has not read the previous data in the SPI1BUF register.)
0 = No overflow has occurred
SRXMPT: Receive FIFO Empty bit (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
1 = Receive FIFO is empty
0 = Receive FIFO is not empty
SISEL<2:0>: SPI1 Buffer Interrupt Mode bits (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
111 = Interrupt when SPIx transmit buffer is full (SPITBF bit is set)
110 = Interrupt when last bit is shifted into SPI1SR; as a result, the TX FIFO is empty
101 = Interrupt when the last bit is shifted out of SPI1SR; now the transmit is complete
100 = Interrupt when one data byte is shifted into the SPI1SR; as a result, the TX FIFO has one open spot
011 = Interrupt when SPIx receive buffer is full (SPIRBF bit set)
010 = Interrupt when SPIx receive buffer is 3/4 or more full
001 = Interrupt when data is available in receive buffer (SRMPT bit is set)
000 = Interrupt when the last data in the receive buffer is read; as a result, the buffer is empty (SRXMPT
bit is set)
DS39995B-page 168
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-1:
bit 1
bit 0
SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
SPITBF: SPI1 Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Transmit not yet started, SPIxTXB is full
0 = Transmit started, SPIxTXB is empty
In Standard Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading SPIxTXB.
Automatically cleared in hardware when SPIx module transfers data from SPIxTXB to SPIxSR.
In Enhanced Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading the last available buffer location.
Automatically cleared in hardware when a buffer location is available for a CPU write.
SPIRBF: SPIx Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Receive is complete, SPIxRXB is full
0 = Receive is not complete, SPIxRXB is empty
In Standard Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when SPI1 transfers data from SPIxSR to SPIxRXB.
Automatically cleared in hardware when core reads SPIxBUF location, reading SPIxRXB.
In Enhanced Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to buffer, filling the last unread buffer
location.
Automatically cleared in hardware when a buffer location is available for a transfer from SPIxSR.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 169
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-2:
SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
DISSCK
R/W-0
DISSDO
R/W-0
MODE16
R/W-0
SMP
R/W-0
CKE(1)
bit 8
R/W-0
SSEN
bit 7
R/W-0
CKP
R/W-0
MSTEN
R/W-0
SPRE2
R/W-0
SPRE1
R/W-0
SPRE0
R/W-0
PPRE1
R/W-0
PPRE0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4-2
Note 1:
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DISSCK: Disable SCK1 pin bit (SPI Master modes only)
1 = Internal SPI clock is disabled, pin functions as I/O
0 = Internal SPI clock is enabled
DISSDO: Disables SDO1 pin bit
1 = SDO1 pin is not used by module; pin functions as I/O
0 = SDO1 pin is controlled by the module
MODE16: Word/Byte Communication Select bit
1 = Communication is word-wide (16 bits)
0 = Communication is byte-wide (8 bits)
SMP: SPI1 Data Input Sample Phase bit
Master mode:
1 = Input data sampled at end of data output time
0 = Input data sampled at middle of data output time
Slave mode:
SMP must be cleared when SPI1 is used in Slave mode.
CKE: SPI1 Clock Edge Select bit(1)
1 = Serial output data changes on transition from active clock state to Idle clock state (see bit 6)
0 = Serial output data changes on transition from Idle clock state to active clock state (see bit 6)
SSEN: Slave Select Enable bit (Slave mode)
1 = SS1 pin is used for Slave mode
0 = SS1 pin is not used by module; pin controlled by port function
CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit
1 = Idle state for clock is a high level; active state is a low level
0 = Idle state for clock is a low level; active state is a high level
MSTEN: Master Mode Enable bit
1 = Master mode
0 = Slave mode
SPRE<2:0>: Secondary Prescale bits (Master mode)
111 = Secondary prescale 1:1
110 = Secondary prescale 2:1
.
.
.
000 = Secondary prescale 8:1
The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed
SPI modes (FRMEN = 1).
DS39995B-page 170
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-2:
bit 1-0
Note 1:
SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
PPRE<1:0>: Primary Prescale bits (Master mode)
11 = Primary prescale 1:1
10 = Primary prescale 4:1
01 = Primary prescale 16:1
00 = Primary prescale 64:1
The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed
SPI modes (FRMEN = 1).
REGISTER 16-3:
SPIxCON2: SPI1 CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
FRMEN
SPIFSD
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
FRMEN: Framed SPI1 Support bit
1 = Framed SPI1 support is enabled
0 = Framed SPI1 support is disabled
bit 14
SPIFSD: Frame Sync Pulse Direction Control on SS1 Pin bit
1 = Frame sync pulse input (slave)
0 = Frame sync pulse output (master)
bit 13
SPIFPOL: Frame Sync Pulse Polarity bit (Frame mode only)
1 = Frame sync pulse is active-high
0 = Frame sync pulse is active-low
bit 12-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPIFE: Frame Sync Pulse Edge Select bit
1 = Frame sync pulse coincides with first bit clock
0 = Frame sync pulse precedes first bit clock
bit 0
SPIBEN: Enhanced Buffer Enable bit
1 = Enhanced buffer is enabled
0 = Enhanced buffer is disabled (Legacy mode)
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 171
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
EQUATION 16-1:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVICE AND SPI CLOCK SPEED(1)
FCY
FSCK =
Primary Prescaler * Secondary Prescaler
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 16-1:
SAMPLE SCK FREQUENCIES(1,2)
Secondary Prescaler Settings
FCY = 16 MHz
1:1
Primary Prescaler Settings
2:1
4:1
6:1
8:1
1:1
Invalid
8000
4000
2667
2000
4:1
4000
2000
1000
667
500
16:1
1000
500
250
167
125
64:1
250
125
63
42
31
1:1
5000
2500
1250
833
625
FCY = 5 MHz
Primary Prescaler Settings
Note 1:
2:
4:1
1250
625
313
208
156
16:1
313
156
78
52
39
64:1
78
39
20
13
10
Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
SCK1 frequencies indicated in kHz.
DS39995B-page 172
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
17.0
Note:
INTER-INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT™ (I2C™)
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on the Inter-Integrated Circuit, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 24. “Inter-Integrated Circuit™
(I2C™)” (DS39702).
17.2
The details of sending a message in Master mode
depends on the communications protocol for the device
being communicated with. Typically, the sequence of
events is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
2
The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I C™) module is a serial
interface useful for communicating with other
peripheral or microcontroller devices. These peripheral
devices may be serial data EEPROMs, display drivers,
A/D Converters, etc.
The I2C module supports these features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Independent master and slave logic
7-bit and 10-bit device addresses
General call address, as defined in the I2C protocol
Clock stretching to provide delays for the
processor to respond to a slave data request
Both 100 kHz and 400 kHz bus specifications
Configurable address masking
Multi-Master modes to prevent loss of messages
in arbitration
Bus Repeater mode, allowing the acceptance of
all messages as a slave, regardless of the
address
Automatic SCL
A block diagram of the module is shown in Figure 17-1.
17.1
Communicating as a Master in a
Single Master Environment
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Assert a Start condition on SDA1 and SCL1.
Send the I2C device address byte to the slave
with a write indication.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Send the first data byte (sometimes known as
the command) to the slave.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Send the serial memory address low byte to the
slave.
Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until all data bytes are
sent.
Assert a Repeated Start condition on SDA1 and
SCL1.
Send the device address byte to the slave with
a read indication.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Enable master reception to receive serial
memory data.
Generate an ACK or NACK condition at the end
of a received byte of data.
Generate a Stop condition on SDA1 and SCL1.
Pin Remapping Options
The I2C module is tied to a fixed pin. To allow flexibility
with peripheral multiplexing, the I2C1 module, in 28-pin
devices, can be reassigned to the alternate pins. These
alternate pins are designated as SCL1 and SDA1
during device configuration.
Pin assignment is controlled by the I2C1SEL
Configuration bit. Programming this bit (= 0) multiplexes
the module to the SCL1 and SDA1 pins.
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FIGURE 17-1:
I2C™ BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal
Data Bus
I2C1RCV
SCL1
Read
Shift
Clock
I2C1RSR
LSB
SDA1
Address Match
Match Detect
Write
I2C1MSK
Write
Read
I2C1ADD
Read
Start and Stop
Bit Detect
Write
Start and Stop
Bit Generation
Control Logic
I2C1STAT
Collision
Detect
Read
Write
I2C1CON
Acknowledge
Generation
Read
Clock
Stretching
Write
I2C1TRN
LSB
Read
Shift Clock
Reload
Control
BRG Down Counter
Write
I2C1BRG
Read
TCY/2
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17.3
Setting Baud Rate When
Operating as a Bus Master
17.4
The I2C1MSK register (Register 17-3) designates
address bit positions as “don’t care” for both 7-Bit and
10-Bit Addressing modes. Setting a particular bit
location (= 1) in the I2C1MSK register causes the slave
module to respond, whether the corresponding
address bit value is ‘0’ or ‘1’. For example, when
I2C1MSK is set to ‘00100000’, the slave module will
detect both addresses: ‘0000000’ and ‘00100000’.
To compute the Baud Rate Generator (BRG) reload
value, use Equation 17-1.
EQUATION 17-1:
Slave Address Masking
COMPUTING BAUD RATE
RELOAD VALUE(1)
FCY
FSCL = --------------------------------------------------------------------FCY
I2C1BRG + 1 + ----------------------------10 000 000
or
To enable address masking, the Intelligent Peripheral
Management Interface (IPMI) must be disabled by
clearing the IPMIEN bit (I2C1CON<11>).
Note:
FCY
FCY
I2C1BRG =  ------------ – ------------------------------ – 1
 FSCL 10 000 000
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and PLL
are disabled.
As a result of changes in the I2C protocol,
the addresses in Table 17-2 are reserved
and will not be Acknowledged in Slave
mode. This includes any address mask
settings that include any of these
addresses.
I2C™ CLOCK RATES(1)
TABLE 17-1:
Required
System
FSCL
FCY
I2C1BRG Value
100 kHz
100 kHz
(Decimal)
(Hexadecimal)
Actual
FSCL
16 MHz
157
9D
100 kHz
8 MHz
78
4E
100 kHz
100 kHz
4 MHz
39
27
99 kHz
400 kHz
16 MHz
37
25
404 kHz
400 kHz
8 MHz
18
12
404 kHz
400 kHz
4 MHz
9
9
385 kHz
400 kHz
2 MHz
4
4
385 kHz
1 MHz
16 MHz
13
D
1.026 MHz
1 MHz
8 MHz
6
6
1.026 MHz
1 MHz
4 MHz
3
3
0.909 MHz
Note 1:
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 17-2:
I2C™ RESERVED ADDRESSES(1)
Slave
Address
R/W
Bit
0000 000
0
General Call Address(2)
0000 000
1
Start Byte
0000 001
x
Cbus Address
0000 010
x
Reserved
0000 011
x
Reserved
0000 1xx
x
HS Mode Master Code
1111 1xx
x
Reserved
1111 0xx
x
10-bit Slave Upper Byte(3)
Note 1:
2:
3:
Description
The address bits listed here will never cause an address match, independent of the address mask settings.
Address will be Acknowledged only if GCEN = 1.
Match on this address can only occur on the upper byte in 10-Bit Addressing mode.
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REGISTER 17-1:
I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-1 HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
I2CEN
—
I2CSIDL
SCLREL
IPMIEN
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
GCEN
STREN
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
I2CEN: I2C1 Enable bit
1 = Enables the I2Cx module and configures the SDAx and SCLx pins as serial port pins
0 = Disables the I2Cx module; all I2C™ pins are controlled by port functions
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
I2CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinues module operation when device enters an Idle mode
0 = Continues module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
SCLREL: SCL1 Release Control bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Releases SCLx clock
0 = Holds SCLx clock low (clock stretch)
If STREN = 1:
Bit is R/W (i.e., software may write ‘0’ to initiate stretch and write ‘1’ to release clock). Hardware is clear
at beginning of slave transmission. Hardware is clear at end of slave reception.
If STREN = 0:
Bit is R/S (i.e., software may only write ‘1’ to release clock). Hardware is clear at beginning of slave
transmission.
bit 11
IPMIEN: Intelligent Peripheral Management Interface (IPMI) Enable bit
1 = IPMI Support mode is enabled; all addresses Acknowledged
0 = IPMI Support mode is disabled
bit 10
A10M: 10-Bit Slave Addressing bit
1 = I2CxADD is a 10-bit slave address
0 = I2CxADD is a 7-bit slave address
bit 9
DISSLW: Disable Slew Rate Control bit
1 = Slew rate control is disabled
0 = Slew rate control is enabled
bit 8
SMEN: SMBus Input Levels bit
1 = Enables I/O pin thresholds compliant with the SMBus specification
0 = Disables the SMBus input thresholds
bit 7
GCEN: General Call Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Enables interrupt when a general call address is received in the I2C1RSR (module is enabled for
reception)
0 = General call address is disabled
bit 6
STREN: SCLx Clock Stretch Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
Used in conjunction with the SCLREL bit.
1 = Enables software or receive clock stretching
0 = Disables software or receive clock stretching
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REGISTER 17-1:
I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
ACKDT: Acknowledge Data bit (when operating as I2C master; applicable during master receive)
Value that will be transmitted when the software initiates an Acknowledge sequence.
1 = Sends NACK during Acknowledge
0 = Sends ACK during Acknowledge
bit 4
ACKEN: Acknowledge Sequence Enable bit
(when operating as I2C master; applicable during master receive)
1 = Initiates Acknowledge sequence on SDAx and SCLx pins and transmits ACKDT data bit; hardware
is clear at end of master Acknowledge sequence
0 = Acknowledge sequence is not in progress
bit 3
RCEN: Receive Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Enables Receive mode for I2C; hardware is clear at end of eighth bit of master receive data byte
0 = Receive sequence is not in progress
bit 2
PEN: Stop Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx pins; hardware is clear at end of master Stop sequence
0 = Stop condition is not in progress
bit 1
RSEN: Repeated Start Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Repeated Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins; hardware clear at end of master
Repeated Start sequence
0 = Repeated Start condition is not in progress
bit 0
SEN: Start Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins; hardware is clear at end of master Start sequence
0 = Start condition is not in progress
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REGISTER 17-2:
I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-0, HS
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
GCSTAT
ADD10
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0, HS R/C-0, HS R-0, HSC R/C-0, HSC
IWCOL
I2COV
D/A
P
R/C-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ACKSTAT: Acknowledge Status bit
1 = NACK was detected last
0 = ACK was detected last
Hardware is set or clear at end of Acknowledge.
bit 14
TRSTAT: Transmit Status bit
(When operating as I2C master; applicable to master transmit operation.)
1 = Master transmit is in progress (8 bits + ACK)
0 = Master transmit is not in progress
Hardware is set at beginning of master transmission; hardware is clear at end of slave Acknowledge.
bit 13-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
BCL: Master Bus Collision Detect bit
1 = A bus collision has been detected during a master operation
0 = No collision
Hardware is set at detection of bus collision.
bit 9
GCSTAT: General Call Status bit
1 = General call address was received
0 = General call address was not received
Hardware is set when address matches general call address; hardware is clear at Stop detection.
bit 8
ADD10: 10-Bit Address Status bit
1 = 10-bit address was matched
0 = 10-bit address was not matched
Hardware is set at match of 2nd byte of matched 10-bit address; hardware is clear at Stop detection.
bit 7
IWCOL: Write Collision Detect bit
1 = An attempt to write to the I2C1TRN register failed because the I2C module is busy
0 = No collision
Hardware is set at occurrence of write to I2C1TRN while busy (cleared by software).
bit 6
I2COV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1 = A byte was received while the I2C1RCV register is still holding the previous byte
0 = No overflow
Hardware is set at attempt to transfer I2C1RSR to I2C1RCV (cleared by software).
bit 5
D/A: Data/Address bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Indicates that the last byte received was data
0 = Indicates that the last byte received was the device address
Hardware is clear at device address match; hardware is set by write to I2C1TRN or by reception of slave byte.
bit 4
P: Stop bit
1 = Indicates that a Stop bit has been detected last
0 = Stop bit was not detected last
Hardware is set or cleared when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
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REGISTER 17-2:
I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 3
S: Start bit
1 = Indicates that a Start (or Repeated Start) bit has been detected last
0 = Start bit was not detected last
Hardware is set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
bit 2
R/W: Read/Write Information bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Read – indicates data transfer is output from slave
0 = Write – indicates data transfer is input to slave
Hardware is set or clear after reception of I2C device address byte.
bit 1
RBF: Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Receive is complete, I2C1RCV is full
0 = Receive is not complete, I2C1RCV is empty
Hardware is set when I2C1RCV is written with received byte; hardware is clear when software reads I2C1RCV.
bit 0
TBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Transmit is in progress, I2CxTRN is full
0 = Transmit is complete, I2CxTRN is empty
Hardware is set when software writes to I2C1TRN; hardware is clear at completion of data transmission.
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REGISTER 17-3:
I2CxMSK: I2Cx SLAVE MODE ADDRESS MASK REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMSK9
AMSK8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
AMSK7
AMSK6
AMSK5
AMSK4
AMSK3
AMSK2
AMSK1
AMSK0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-0
AMSK<9:0>: Mask for Address Bit x Select bits
1 = Enable masking for bit x of incoming message address; bit match not is required in this position
0 = Disable masking for bit x; bit match is required in this position
REGISTER 17-4:
PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
SMBUSDEL2 SMBUSDEL1
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
SMBUSDEL2: SMBus SDAx Input Delay Select bit
1 = The I2C2 module is configured for a longer SMBus input delay (nominal 300 ns delay)
0 = The I2C2 module is configured for a legacy input delay (nominal 150 ns delay)
bit 4
SMBUSDEL1: SMBus SDAx Input Delay Select bit
1 = The I2C1 module is configured for a longer SMBus input delay (nominal 300 ns delay)
0 = The I2C1 module is configured for a legacy input delay (nominal 150 ns delay)
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
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18.0
Note:
UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS
RECEIVER TRANSMITTER
(UART)
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on the Universal Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter, refer to the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”, Section 21. “UART”
(DS39708).
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
(UART) module is one of the serial I/O modules
available in this PIC24F device family. The UART is a
full-duplex asynchronous system that can communicate
with peripheral devices, such as personal computers,
LIN/J2602, RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces. This module
also supports a hardware flow control option with the
UxCTS and UxRTS pins, and also includes an IrDA®
encoder and decoder.
The primary features of the UART module are:
• Full-Duplex, 8-Bit or 9-Bit Data Transmission
through the UxTX and UxRX Pins
• Even, Odd or No Parity Options (for 8-bit data)
• One or Two Stop bits
• Hardware Flow Control Option with UxCTS and
UxRTS pins
FIGURE 18-1:
• Fully Integrated Baud Rate Generator (IBRG) with
16-bit Prescaler
• Baud Rates Ranging from 1 Mbps to 15 bps at
16 MIPS
• 4-Deep, First-In-First-Out (FIFO) Transmit Data
Buffer
• 4-Deep FIFO Receive Data Buffer
• Parity, Framing and Buffer Overrun Error
Detection
• Support for 9-bit mode with Address Detect
(9th bit = 1)
• Transmit and Receive Interrupts
• Loopback mode for Diagnostic Support
• Support for Sync and Break Characters
• Supports Automatic Baud Rate Detection
• IrDA® Encoder and Decoder Logic
• 16x Baud Clock Output for IrDA Support
A simplified block diagram of the UART is shown in
Figure 18-1. The UART module consists of these
important hardware elements:
• Baud Rate Generator
• Asynchronous Transmitter
• Asynchronous Receiver
UART SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Baud Rate Generator
IrDA®
Hardware Flow Control
UxBCLK
UxRTS
UxCTS
UARTx Receiver
UxRX
UARTx Transmitter
UxTX
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18.1
UART Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
The UART module includes a dedicated 16-bit Baud
Rate Generator (BRG). The UxBRG register controls
the period of a free-running, 16-bit timer. Equation 18-1
provides the formula for computation of the baud rate
with BRGH = 0.
EQUATION 18-1:
Baud Rate =
The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 0) possible is
FCY/16 (for UxBRG = 0) and the minimum baud rate
possible is FCY/(16 * 65536).
Equation 18-2 shows the formula for computation of
the baud rate with BRGH = 1.
EQUATION 18-2:
UART BAUD RATE WITH
BRGH = 0(1)
Baud Rate =
FCY
16 • (UxBRG + 1)
UxBRG =
UxBRG =
FCY
–1
16 • Baud Rate
Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
Note 1:
Example 18-1 provides the calculation of the baud rate
error for the following conditions:
• FCY = 4 MHz
• Desired Baud Rate = 9600
EXAMPLE 18-1:
Desired Baud Rate
UART BAUD RATE WITH
BRGH = 1(1)
Note 1:
FCY
4 • (UxBRG + 1)
FCY
4 • Baud Rate
–1
Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 1) possible is FCY/4
(for UxBRG = 0) and the minimum baud rate possible
is FCY/(4 * 65536).
Writing a new value to the UxBRG register causes the
BRG timer to be reset (cleared). This ensures the BRG
does not wait for a timer overflow before generating the
new baud rate.
BAUD RATE ERROR CALCULATION (BRGH = 0)(1)
= FCY/(16 (UxBRG + 1))
Solving for UxBRG value:
UxBRG
UxBRG
UxBRG
= ((FCY/Desired Baud Rate)/16) – 1
= ((4000000/9600)/16) – 1
= 25
Calculated Baud Rate = 4000000/(16 (25 + 1))
= 9615
Error
Note 1:
= (Calculated Baud Rate – Desired Baud Rate)
Desired Baud Rate
= (9615 – 9600)/9600
= 0.16%
Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
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18.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set up the UART:
a) Write appropriate values for data, parity and
Stop bits.
b) Write appropriate baud rate value to the
UxBRG register.
c) Set up transmit and receive interrupt enable
and priority bits.
Enable the UART.
Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt
two cycles after being set).
Write data byte to lower byte of UxTXREG word.
The value will be immediately transferred to the
Transmit Shift Register (TSR), and the serial bit
stream will start shifting out with the next rising
edge of the baud clock.
Alternately, the data byte may be transferred
while UTXEN = 0, and then, the user may set
UTXEN. This will cause the serial bit stream to
begin immediately, because the baud clock will
start from a cleared state.
A transmit interrupt will be generated as per
interrupt control bit, UTXISELx.
18.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode
Transmitting in 9-Bit Data Mode
Set up the UART (as described in Section 18.2
“Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode”).
Enable the UART.
Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt,
two cycles after being set).
Write UxTXREG as a 16-bit value only.
A word write to UxTXREG triggers the transfer
of the 9-bit data to the TSR. The serial bit stream
will start shifting out with the first rising edge of
the baud clock.
A transmit interrupt will be generated as per the
setting of control bit, UTXISELx.
18.4
Break and Sync Transmit
Sequence
The following sequence will send a message frame
header made up of a Break, followed by an auto-baud
Sync byte.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Configure the UART for the desired mode.
Set UTXEN and UTXBRK – sets up the Break
character.
Load the UxTXREG with a dummy character to
initiate transmission (value is ignored).
Write ‘55h’ to UxTXREG – loads the Sync
character into the transmit FIFO.
After the Break has been sent, the UTXBRK bit
is reset by hardware. The Sync character now
transmits.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
18.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Receiving in 8-Bit or 9-Bit Data
Mode
Set up the UART (as described in Section 18.2
“Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode”).
Enable the UART.
A receive interrupt will be generated when one
or more data characters have been received as
per interrupt control bit, URXISELx.
Read the OERR bit to determine if an overrun
error has occurred. The OERR bit must be reset
in software.
Read UxRXREG.
The act of reading the UxRXREG character will move
the next character to the top of the receive FIFO,
including a new set of PERR and FERR values.
18.6
Operation of UxCTS and UxRTS
Control Pins
UARTx Clear to Send (UxCTS) and Request to Send
(UxRTS) are the two hardware-controlled pins that are
associated with the UART module. These two pins
allow the UART to operate in Simplex and Flow Control
modes. They are implemented to control the
transmission and reception between the Data Terminal
Equipment (DTE). The UEN<1:0> bits in the UxMODE
register configure these pins.
18.7
Infrared Support
The UART module provides two types of infrared UART
support: one is the IrDA clock output to support an
external IrDA encoder and decoder device (legacy
module support), and the other is the full
implementation of the IrDA encoder and decoder.
As the IrDA modes require a 16x baud clock, they will
only work when the BRGH bit (UxMODE<3>) is ‘0’.
18.7.1
EXTERNAL IrDA SUPPORT – IrDA
CLOCK OUTPUT
To support external IrDA encoder and decoder devices,
the UxBCLK pin (same as the UxRTS pin) can be
configured to generate the 16x baud clock. When
UEN<1:0> = 11, the UxBCLK pin will output the 16x
baud clock if the UART module is enabled; it can be
used to support the IrDA codec chip.
18.7.2
BUILT-IN IrDA ENCODER AND
DECODER
The UART has full implementation of the IrDA encoder
and decoder as part of the UART module. The built-in
IrDA encoder and decoder functionality is enabled
using the IREN bit (UxMODE<12>). When enabled
(IREN = 1), the receive pin (UxRX) acts as the input
from the infrared receiver. The transmit pin (UxTX) acts
as the output to the infrared transmitter.
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REGISTER 18-1:
UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0(2)
R/W-0(2)
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN(1)
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
PDSEL0
STSEL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
UARTEN: UARTx Enable bit
1 = UARTx is enabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by UARTx as defined by UEN<1:0>
0 = UARTx is disabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by port latches; UARTx power consumption is
minimal
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
USIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
IREN: IrDA® Encoder and Decoder Enable bit(1)
1 = IrDA encoder and decoder are enabled
0 = IrDA encoder and decoder are disabled
bit 11
RTSMD: Mode Selection for UxRTS Pin bit
1 = UxRTS pin is in Simplex mode
0 = UxRTS pin is in Flow Control mode
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
UEN<1:0>: UARTx Enable bits(2)
11 = UxTX, UxRX and UxBCLK pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin is controlled by port latches
10 = UxTX, UxRX, UxCTS and UxRTS pins are enabled and used
01 = UxTX, UxRX and UxRTS pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin is controlled by port latches
00 = UxTX and UxRX pins are enabled and used; UxCTS and UxRTS/UxBCLK pins are controlled by
port latches
bit 7
WAKE: Wake-up on Start Bit Detect During Sleep Mode Enable bit
1 = UARTx will continue to sample the UxRX pin; interrupt generated on falling edge, bit cleared in
hardware on following rising edge
0 = No wake-up enabled
bit 6
LPBACK: UARTx Loopback Mode Select bit
1 = Enable Loopback mode
0 = Loopback mode is disabled
bit 5
ABAUD: Auto-Baud Enable bit
1 = Enable baud rate measurement on the next character – requires reception of a Sync field (55h);
cleared in hardware upon completion
0 = Baud rate measurement is disabled or completed
bit 4
RXINV: Receive Polarity Inversion bit
1 = UxRX Idle state is ‘0’
0 = UxRX Idle state is ‘1’
Note 1:
2:
This feature is is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
Bit availability depends on pin availability.
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REGISTER 18-1:
UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 3
BRGH: High Baud Rate Enable bit
1 = BRG generates 4 clocks per bit period (4x baud clock, High-Speed mode)
0 = BRG generates 16 clocks per bit period (16x baud clock, Standard mode)
bit 2-1
PDSEL<1:0>: Parity and Data Selection bits
11 = 9-bit data, no parity
10 = 8-bit data, odd parity
01 = 8-bit data, even parity
00 = 8-bit data, no parity
bit 0
STSEL: Stop Bit Selection bit
1 = Two Stop bits
0 = One Stop bit
Note 1:
2:
This feature is is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
Bit availability depends on pin availability.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 18-2:
UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0
R-0, HSC
R-1, HSC
UTXISEL1
UTXINV
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN
UTXBF
TRMT
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-1, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R/C-0, HS
R-0, HSC
URXISEL1
URXISEL0
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
bit 7
bit 0
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
C = Clearable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15,13
UTXISEL<1:0>: Transmission Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11 = Reserved; do not use
10 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (TSR), and as a result,
the transmit buffer becomes empty
01 = Interrupt when the last character is shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register; all transmit operations
are completed
00 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (this implies there is at
least one character open in the transmit buffer)
bit 14
UTXINV: IrDA® Encoder Transmit Polarity Inversion bit
If IREN = 0:
1 = UxTX Idle ‘0’
0 = UxTX Idle ‘1’
If IREN = 1:
1 = UxTX Idle ‘1’
0 = UxTX Idle ‘0’
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11
UTXBRK: Transmit Break bit
1 = Send Sync Break on next transmission – Start bit, followed by twelve ‘0’ bits; followed by Stop bit;
cleared by hardware upon completion
0 = Sync Break transmission is disabled or completed
bit 10
UTXEN: Transmit Enable bit
1 = Transmit is enabled; UxTX pin is controlled by UARTx
0 = Transmit is disabled; any pending transmission is aborted and buffer is reset. UxTX pin is controlled
by the PORT register.
bit 9
UTXBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit (read-only)
1 = Transmit buffer is full
0 = Transmit buffer is not full, at least one more character can be written
bit 8
TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Empty bit (read-only)
1 = Transmit Shift Register is empty and transmit buffer is empty (the last transmission has completed)
0 = Transmit Shift Register is not empty; a transmission is in progress or queued
bit 7-6
URXISEL<1:0>: Receive Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11 = Interrupt is set on RSR transfer, making the receive buffer full (i.e., has 4 data characters)
10 = Interrupt is set on RSR transfer, making the receive buffer 3/4 full (i.e., has 3 data characters)
0x = Interrupt is set when any character is received and transferred from the RSR to the receive buffer;
receive buffer has one or more characters.
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REGISTER 18-2:
UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
ADDEN: Address Character Detect bit (bit 8 of received data = 1)
1 = Address Detect mode is enabled; if 9-bit mode is not selected, this does not take effect
0 = Address Detect mode is disabled
bit 4
RIDLE: Receiver Idle bit (read-only)
1 = Receiver is Idle
0 = Receiver is active
bit 3
PERR: Parity Error Status bit (read-only)
1 = Parity error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0 = Parity error has not been detected
bit 2
FERR: Framing Error Status bit (read-only)
1 = Framing error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0 = Framing error has not been detected
bit 1
OERR: Receive Buffer Overrun Error Status bit (clear/read-only)
1 = Receive buffer has overflowed
0 = Receive buffer has not overflowed (clearing a previously set OERR bit (1  0 transition) will reset
the receiver buffer and the RSR to the empty state)
bit 0
URXDA: Receive Buffer Data Available bit (read-only)
1 = Receive buffer has data; at least one more character can be read
0 = Receive buffer is empty
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REGISTER 18-3:
UxTXREG: UARTx TRANSMIT REGISTER
U-x
—
bit 15
U-x
—
U-x
—
U-x
—
U-x
—
U-x
—
U-x
—
W-x
UTX8
bit 8
W-x
UTX7
bit 7
W-x
UTX6
W-x
UTX5
W-x
UTX4
W-x
UTX3
W-x
UTX2
W-x
UTX1
W-x
UTX0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-9
bit 8
bit 7-0
U-0
—
bit 15
UxRXREG: UARTx RECEIVE REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0, HSC
URX8
bit 8
R-0, HSC
URX6
R-0, HSC
URX5
R-0, HSC
URX4
R-0, HSC
URX3
R-0, HSC
URX2
R-0, HSC
URX1
R-0, HSC
URX0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-9
bit 8
bit 7-0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
UTX8: Data of the Transmitted Character bit (in 9-bit mode)
UTX<7:0>: Data of the Transmitted Character bits
REGISTER 18-4:
R-0, HSC
URX7
bit 7
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
URX8: Data of the Received Character bit (in 9-bit mode)
URX<7:0>: Data of the Received Character bits
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19.0
Note:
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND
CALENDAR (RTCC)
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the
Real-Time Clock and Calendar, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 29. “Real-Time Clock and
Calendar (RTCC)” (DS39696).
The RTCC provides the user with a Real-Time Clock
and Calendar (RTCC) function that can be calibrated.
Key features of the RTCC module are:
• Operates in Deep Sleep mode
• Selectable clock source
• Provides hours, minutes and seconds using
24-hour format
• Visibility of one half second period
• Provides calendar – weekday, date, month and
year
• Alarm-configurable for half a second, one second,
10 seconds, one minute, 10 minutes, one hour,
one day, one week, one month or one year
• Alarm repeat with decrementing counter
• Alarm with indefinite repeat chime
• Year 2000 to 2099 leap year correction
FIGURE 19-1:
- External real-time clock of 32.768 kHz
- Internal 31.25 kHz LPRC clock
- 50 Hz or 60 Hz External input
19.1
RTCC Source Clock
The user can select between the SOSC crystal
oscillator, LPRC internal oscillator or an external
50 Hz/60 Hz power line input as the clock reference for
the RTCC module. This gives the user an option to
trade off system cost, accuracy and power
consumption, based on the overall system needs.
RTCC BLOCK DIAGRAM
RTCC Clock Domain
Input from
SOSC/LPRC
Oscillator or
external source
• BCD format for smaller software overhead
• Optimized for long term battery operation
• User calibration of the 32.768 kHz clock
crystal/32K INTRC frequency with periodic
auto-adjust
• Optimized for long term battery operation
• Fractional second synchronization
• Calibration to within ±2.64 seconds error per
month
• Calibrates up to 260 ppm of crystal error
• Ability to periodically wake up external devices
without CPU intervention (external power control)
• Power control output for external circuit control
• Calibration takes effect every 15 seconds
• Runs from any one of the following:
CPU Clock Domain
RCFGCAL
RTCC Prescalers
ALCFGRPT
RTCVAL
YEAR
MTHDY
WKDYHR
MINSEC
ALRMVAL
ALMTHDY
ALWDHR
ALMINSEC
0.5 Sec
RTCC Timer
Alarm
Event
Comparator
Alarm Registers with Masks
Repeat Counter
RTSECSEL<1:0>
RTCC
Interrupt
RTCC Interrupt Logic
Alarm Pulse
Clock Source
1s
01
00
10
RTCC
Pin
RTCOE
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19.2
RTCC Module Registers
TABLE 19-2:
The RTCC module registers are organized into three
categories:
• RTCC Control Registers
• RTCC Value Registers
• Alarm Value Registers
19.2.1
To limit the register interface, the RTCC Timer and
Alarm Time registers are accessed through
corresponding register pointers. The RTCC Value
register window (RTCVALH and RTCVALL) uses the
RTCPTR bits (RCFGCAL<9:8>) to select the desired
Timer register pair (see Table 19-1).
By writing the RTCVALH byte, the RTCC Pointer value,
the RTCPTR<1:0> bits decrement by one until they
reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the MINUTES and
SECONDS value will be accessible through RTCVALH
and RTCVALL until the pointer value is manually
changed.
RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPING
RTCC Value Register Window
RTCPTR<1:0>
RTCVAL<15:8>
RTCVAL<7:0>
00
MINUTES
SECONDS
01
WEEKDAY
HOURS
10
MONTH
DAY
11
—
YEAR
EXAMPLE 19-1:
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
ALRMVAL<15:8> ALRMVAL<7:0>
ALRMSEC
01
ALRMWD
ALRMHR
10
ALRMMNTH
ALRMDAY
11
PWCSTAB
PWCSAMP
Considering that the 16-bit core does not distinguish
between 8-bit and 16-bit read operations, the user must
be aware that when reading either the ALRMVALH or
ALRMVALL bytes, the ALRMPTR<1:0> value will be
decremented. The same applies to the RTCVALH or
RTCVALL bytes with the RTCPTR<1:0> being
decremented.
Note:
19.2.2
This only applies to read operations and
not write operations.
WRITE LOCK
In order to perform a write to any of the RTCC Timer
registers, the RTCWREN bit (RTCPWC<13>) must be
set (see Example 19-1).
Note:
The Alarm Value register window (ALRMVALH and
ALRMVALL)
uses
the
ALRMPTR
bits
(ALCFGRPT<9:8>) to select the desired Alarm
register pair (see Table 19-2).
By writing the ALRMVALH byte, the Alarm Pointer
value (ALRMPTR<1:0> bits) decrements by one until
they reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the ALRMMIN
and ALRMSEC value will be accessible through
ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL until the pointer value is
manually changed.
Alarm Value Register Window
ALRMMIN
00
REGISTER MAPPING
TABLE 19-1:
ALRMPTR
<1:0>
ALRMVAL REGISTER
MAPPING
To avoid accidental writes to the timer, it is
recommended that the RTCWREN bit
(RCFGCAL<13>) is kept clear at any
other time. For the RTCWREN bit to be
set, there is only one instruction cycle time
window allowed between the 55h/AA
sequence and the setting of RTCWREN.
Therefore, it is recommended that code
follow the procedure in Example 19-1.
19.2.3
SELECTING RTCC CLOCK SOURCE
There are four reference source clock options that can
be selected for the RTCC using the RTCCSEL<1:0>
bits; 00 = secondary oscillator, 01 = LPRC, 10 = 50 Hz
external clock, and 11 = 60 Hz external clock.
SETTING THE RTCWREN BIT
volatile(“push w7”);
volatile(“push w8”);
volatile(“disi #5”);
volatile(“mov #0x55, w7”);
volatile(“mov w7, _NVMKEY”);
volatile(“mov #0xAA, w8”);
volatile(“mov w8, _NVMKEY”);
volatile(“bset _RCFGCAL, #13”); //set the RTCWREN bit
volatile(“pop w8”);
volatile(“pop w7”);
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19.2.4
RTCC CONTROL REGISTERS
REGISTER 19-1: RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER(1)
R/W-0
RTCEN
(2)
U-0
R/W-0
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
RTCWREN
RTCSYNC
HALFSEC(3)
RTCOE
RTCPTR1
RTCPTR0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CAL7
CAL6
CAL5
CAL4
CAL3
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
RTCEN: RTCC Enable bit(2)
1 = RTCC module is enabled
0 = RTCC module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
RTCWREN: RTCC Value Registers Write Enable bit
1 = RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers can be written to by the user
0 = RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers are locked out from being written to by the user
bit 12
RTCSYNC: RTCC Value Registers Read Synchronization bit
1 = RTCVALH, RTCVALL and ALCFGRPT registers can change while reading due to a rollover ripple
resulting in an invalid data read. If the register is read twice and results in the same data, the data
can be assumed to be valid.
0 = RTCVALH, RTCVALL or ALCFGRPT registers can be read without concern over a rollover ripple
bit 11
HALFSEC: Half Second Status bit(3)
1 = Second half period of a second
0 = First half period of a second
bit 10
RTCOE: RTCC Output Enable bit
1 = RTCC output is enabled
0 = RTCC output is disabled
bit 9-8
RTCPTR<1:0>: RTCC Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding RTCC Value registers when reading the RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers.
The RTCPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of RTCVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
RTCVAL<15:8>:
00 = MINUTES
01 = WEEKDAY
10 = MONTH
11 = Reserved
RTCVAL<7:0>:
00 = SECONDS
01 = HOURS
10 = DAY
11 = YEAR
Note 1:
2:
3:
The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
This bit is read-only; it is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
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REGISTER 19-1: RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER(1) (CONTINUED)
bit 7-0
CAL<7:0>: RTC Drift Calibration bits
01111111 = Maximum positive adjustment; adds 508 RTC clock pulses every one minute
.
.
.
01111111 = Minimum positive adjustment; adds 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
00000000 = No adjustment
11111111 = Minimum negative adjustment; subtracts 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
.
.
.
10000000 = Maximum negative adjustment; subtracts 512 RTC clock pulses every one minute
Note 1:
2:
3:
The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
This bit is read-only; it is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
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REGISTER 19-2:
R/W-0
PWCEN
RTCPWC: RTCC CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2(1)
R/W-0
PWCPOL
R/W-0
PWCCPRE
R/W-0
PWCSPRE
R/W-0
(2)
RTCCLK1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RTCCLK0(2)
RTCOUT1
RTCOUT0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
PWCEN: Power Control Enable bit
1 = Power control is enabled
0 = Power control is disabled
bit 14
PWCPOL: Power Control Polarity bit
1 = Power control output is active-high
0 = Power control output is active-low
bit 13
PWCCPRE: Power Control Control/Stability Prescaler bits
1 = PWC stability window clock is divide-by-2 of source RTCC clock
0 = PWC stability window clock is divide-by-1 of source RTCC clock
bit 12
PWCSPRE: Power Control Sample Prescaler bits
1 = PWC sample window clock is divide-by-2 of source RTCC clock
0 = PWC sample window clock is divide-by-1 of source RTCC clock
bit 11-10
RTCCLK<1:0>: RTCC Clock Select bits(2)
Determines the source of the internal RTCC clock, which is used for all RTCC timer operations.
00 = External Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
01 = Internal LPRC oscillator
10 = External power line source – 50 Hz
11 = External power line source – 60 Hz
bit 9-8
RTCOUT<1:0>: RTCC Output Select bits
Determines the source of the RTCC pin output.
00 = RTCC alarm pulse
01 = RTCC seconds clock
10 = RTCC clock
11 = Power control
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
The RTCPWC register is only affected by a POR.
When a new value is written to these register bits, the Seconds Value register should also be written to
properly reset the clock prescalers in the RTCC.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 19-3:
ALCFGRPT: ALARM CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/W-0
ALRMEN
bit 15
R/W-0
CHIME
R/W-0
AMASK3
R/W-0
AMASK2
R/W-0
AMASK1
R/W-0
AMASK0
R/W-0
ALRMPTR1
R/W-0
ARPT7
bit 7
R/W-0
ARPT6
R/W-0
ARPT5
R/W-0
ARPT4
R/W-0
ARPT3
R/W-0
ARPT2
R/W-0
ARPT1
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13-10
bit 9-8
bit 7-0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
ALRMPTR0
bit 8
R/W-0
ARPT0
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
ALRMEN: Alarm Enable bit
1 = Alarm is enabled (cleared automatically after an alarm event whenever ARPT<7:0> = 00h and
CHIME = 0)
0 = Alarm is disabled
CHIME: Chime Enable bit
1 = Chime is enabled; ARPT<7:0> bits are allowed to roll over from 00h to FFh
0 = Chime is disabled; ARPT<7:0> bits stop once they reach 00h
AMASK<3:0>: Alarm Mask Configuration bits
0000 = Every half second
0001 = Every second
0010 = Every 10 seconds
0011 = Every minute
0100 = Every 10 minutes
0101 = Every hour
0110 = Once a day
0111 = Once a week
1000 = Once a month
1001 = Once a year (except when configured for February 29th, once every 4 years)
101x = Reserved – do not use
11xx = Reserved – do not use
ALRMPTR<1:0>: Alarm Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding Alarm Value registers when reading the ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL registers.
The ALRMPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of ALRMVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
ALRMVAL<15:8>:
00 = ALRMMIN
01 = ALRMWD
10 = ALRMMNTH
11 = Unimplemented
ALRMVAL<7:0>:
00 = ALRMSEC
01 = ALRMHR
10 = ALRMDAY
11 = Unimplemented
ARPT<7:0>: Alarm Repeat Counter Value bits
11111111 = Alarm will repeat 255 more times
.
.
.
00000000 = Alarm will not repeat
The counter decrements on any alarm event; it is prevented from rolling over from 00h to FFh unless
CHIME = 1.
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19.2.5
RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPINGS
REGISTER 19-4:
YEAR: YEAR VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
YRTEN3
YRTEN2
YRTEN2
YRTEN1
YRONE3
YRONE2
YRONE1
YRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7-4
YRTEN<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 3-0
YRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Note 1:
A write to the YEAR register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-5:
MTHDY: MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
MTHTEN0
MTHONE3
MTHONE2
MTHONE1
MTHONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
DAYTEN1
DAYTEN0
DAYONE3
DAYONE2
DAYONE1
DAYONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit bit
Contains a value of ‘0’ or ‘1’.
bit 11-8
MTHONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
DAYTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 3.
bit 3-0
DAYONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 19-6:
WKDYHR: WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
—
—
WDAY2
WDAY1
WDAY0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
HRTEN1
HRTEN0
HRONE3
HRONE2
HRONE1
HRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
WDAY<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 6.
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
HRTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 2.
bit 3-0
HRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-7:
MINSEC: MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
MINTEN2
MINTEN1
MINTEN0
MINONE3
MINONE2
MINONE1
MINONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
SECTEN2
SECTEN1
SECTEN0
SECONE3
SECONE2
SECONE1
SECONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
MINTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 11-8
MINONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SECTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 3-0
SECONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
DS39995B-page 196
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
19.2.6
ALRMVAL REGISTER MAPPINGS
REGISTER 19-8:
ALMTHDY: ALARM MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
MTHTEN0
R/W-x
MTHONE3
R/W-x
MTHONE2
R/W-x
MTHONE1
R/W-x
MTHONE0
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
DAYTEN1
R/W-x
DAYTEN0
R/W-x
DAYONE3
R/W-x
DAYONE2
R/W-x
DAYONE1
R/W-x
DAYONE0
bit 0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-13
bit 12
bit 11-8
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
Note 1:
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit bit
Contains a value of ‘0’ or ‘1’.
MTHONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DAYTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 3.
DAYONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-9:
ALWDHR: ALARM WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
WDAY2
R/W-x
WDAY1
R/W-x
WDAY0
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
HRTEN1
R/W-x
HRTEN0
R/W-x
HRONE3
R/W-x
HRONE2
R/W-x
HRONE1
R/W-x
HRONE0
bit 0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
Note 1:
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
WDAY<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 6.
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
HRTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 2.
HRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 197
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-10: ALMINSEC: ALARM MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
MINTEN2
MINTEN1
MINTEN0
MINONE3
MINONE2
MINONE1
MINONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
SECTEN2
SECTEN1
SECTEN0
SECONE3
SECONE2
SECONE1
SECONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
MINTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 11-8
MINONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SECTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 3-0
SECONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
DS39995B-page 198
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-11: RTCCSWT: CONTROL/SAMPLE WINDOW TIMER REGISTER(1)
R/W-x
PWCSTAB7
bit 15
R/W-x
PWCSTAB6
R/W-x
PWCSTAB5
R/W-x
PWCSTAB4
R/W-x
PWCSTAB3
R/W-x
PWCSTAB2
R/W-x
PWCSTAB1
R/W-x
PWCSTAB0
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
PWCSAMP7 PWCSAMP6 PWCSAMP5 PWCSAMP4 PWCSAMP3 PWCSAMP2 PWCSAMP1 PWCSAMP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-8
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
PWCSTAB<7:0>: PWM Stability Window Timer bits
11111111 = Stability window is 255 TPWCCLK clock periods
.
.
.
00000000 = Stability window is 0 TPWCCLK clock periods
The sample window starts when the alarm event triggers. The stability window timer starts counting
from every alarm event when PWCEN = 1.
bit 7-0
PWCSAMP<7:0>: PWM Sample Window Timer bits
11111111 = Sample window is always enabled, even when PWCEN = 0
11111110 = Sample window is 254 TPWCCLK clock periods
.
.
.
00000000 = Sample window is 0 TPWCCLK clock periods
The sample window timer starts counting at the end of the stability window when PWCEN = 1. If
PWCSTAB<7:0> = 0, the sample window timer starts counting from every alarm event when
PWCEN = 1.
Note 1:
Writes to this register are only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 199
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
19.3
Calibration
The real-time crystal input can be calibrated using the
periodic auto-adjust feature. When properly calibrated,
the RTCC can provide an error of less than 3 seconds
per month. This is accomplished by finding the number
of error clock pulses and storing the value into the
lower half of the RCFGCAL register. The 8-bit signed
value loaded into the lower half of RCFGCAL is
multiplied by four and will be either added or subtracted
from the RTCC timer, once every minute. Refer to the
steps below for RTCC calibration:
1.
2.
3.
Using another timer resource on the device, the
user must find the error of the 32.768 kHz crystal.
Once the error is known, it must be converted to
the number of error clock pulses per minute.
a) If the oscillator is faster than ideal (negative
result form Step 2), the RCFGCAL register value
must be negative. This causes the specified
number of clock pulses to be subtracted from
the timer counter, once every minute.
b) If the oscillator is slower than ideal (positive
result from Step 2), the RCFGCAL register value
must be positive. This causes the specified
number of clock pulses to be subtracted from
the timer counter, once every minute.
EQUATION 19-1:
(Ideal Frequency† – Measured Frequency) *
60 = Clocks per Minute
† Ideal Frequency = 32,768 Hz
Writes to the lower half of the RCFGCAL register
should only occur when the timer is turned off, or
immediately after the rising edge of the seconds pulse,
except when SECONDS = 00, 15, 30 or 45. This is due
to the auto-adjust of the RTCC at 15 second intervals.
Note:
19.4
It is up to the user to include, in the error
value, the initial error of the crystal: drift
due to temperature and drift due to crystal
aging.
Alarm
• Configurable from half second to one year
• Enabled using the ALRMEN bit
(ALCFGRPT<15>)
• One time alarm and repeat alarm options are
available
DS39995B-page 200
19.4.1
CONFIGURING THE ALARM
The alarm feature is enabled using the ALRMEN bit.
This bit is cleared when an alarm is issued. Writes to
ALRMVAL should only take place when ALRMEN = 0.
As shown in Figure 19-2, the interval selection of the
alarm is configured through the AMASK bits
(ALCFGRPT<13:10>). These bits determine which and
how many digits of the alarm must match the clock
value for the alarm to occur.
The alarm can also be configured to repeat based on a
preconfigured interval. The amount of times this
occurs, once the alarm is enabled, is stored in the
ARPT<7:0> bits (ALCFGRPT<7:0>). When the value
of the ARPT bits equals 00h and the CHIME bit
(ALCFGRPT<14>) is cleared, the repeat function is
disabled, and only a single alarm will occur. The alarm
can be repeated up to 255 times by loading
ARPT<7:0> with FFh.
After each alarm is issued, the value of the ARPT bits
is decremented by one. Once the value has reached
00h, the alarm will be issued one last time, after which,
the ALRMEN bit will be cleared automatically and the
alarm will turn off.
Indefinite repetition of the alarm can occur if the
CHIME bit = 1. Instead of the alarm being disabled
when the value of the ARPT bits reaches 00h, it rolls
over to FFh and continues counting indefinitely while
CHIME is set.
19.4.2
ALARM INTERRUPT
At every alarm event, an interrupt is generated. In
addition, an alarm pulse output is provided that
operates at half the frequency of the alarm. This output
is completely synchronous to the RTCC clock and can
be used as a trigger clock to other peripherals.
Note:
Changing any of the registers, other than
the RCFGCAL and ALCFGRPT registers,
and the CHIME bit while the alarm is
enabled (ALRMEN = 1), can result in a
false alarm event leading to a false alarm
interrupt. To avoid a false alarm event, the
timer and alarm values should only be
changed while the alarm is disabled
(ALRMEN = 0). It is recommended that
the ALCFGRPT register and CHIME bit be
changed when RTCSYNC = 0.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 19-2:
ALARM MASK SETTINGS
Alarm Mask Setting
(AMASK<3:0>)
Day of
the
Week
Month
Day
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
0000 - Every half second
0001 - Every second
0010 - Every 10 seconds
s
0011 - Every minute
s
s
m
s
s
m
m
s
s
0100 - Every 10 minutes
0101 - Every hour
0110 - Every day
0111 - Every week
d
1000 - Every month
1001 - Every year(1)
Note 1:
19.5
m
m
h
h
m
m
s
s
h
h
m
m
s
s
d
d
h
h
m
m
s
s
d
d
h
h
m
m
s
s
Annually, except when configured for February 29.
POWER CONTROL
The RTCC includes a power control feature that allows
the device to periodically wake-up an external device,
wait for the device to be stable before sampling wake-up
events from that device and then shut down the external
device. This can be done completely autonomously by
the RTCC, without the need to wake from the current
low-power mode (Sleep, Deep Sleep, etc.).
To enable this feature, the RTCC must be enabled
(RTCEN = 1), the PWCEN register bit must be set and
the RTCC pin must be driving the PWC control signal
(RTCOE = 1 and RTCSECSEL<1:0> = 11).
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
The polarity of the PWC control signal may be chosen
using the PWCP register bit. Active-low or active-high
may be used with the appropriate external switch to
turn on or off the power to one or more external
devices. The active-low setting may also be used in
conjunction with an open-drain setting on the RTCC
pin. This setting is able to drive the GND pin(s) of the
external device directly (with the appropriate external
VDD pull-up device), without the need for external
switches. Finally, the CHIME bit should be set to enable
the PWC periodicity.
DS39995B-page 201
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 202
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
20.0
Note:
The programmable CRC generator provides a
hardware implemented method of quickly generating
checksums for various networking and security
applications. It offers the following features:
32-BIT PROGRAMMABLE
CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK
(CRC) GENERATOR
• User-programmable CRC polynomial equation,
up to 32 bits
• Programmable shift direction (little or big-endian)
• Independent data and polynomial lengths
• Configurable interrupt output
• Data FIFO
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 41. “32-Bit Programmable
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)”
(DS39729).
FIGURE 20-1:
A simplified block diagram of the CRC generator is
shown in Figure 20-1. A simple version of the CRC shift
engine is shown in Figure 20-2.
CRC BLOCK DIAGRAM
CRCDATH
CRCDATL
Variable FIFO
(4x32, 8x16 or 16x8)
FIFO Empty Event
CRCISEL
2 * FCY Shift Clock
1
Shift Buffer
Set CRCIF
0
0
1
LENDIAN
CRC Shift Engine
CRCWDATH
FIGURE 20-2:
Shift Complete Event
CRCWDATL
CRC SHIFT ENGINE DETAIL
CRCWDATH
CRCWDATL
Read/Write Bus
X(1)(1)
Shift Buffer
Data
Note 1:
2:
Bit 0
X(n)(1)
X(2)(1)
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit n(2)
Each XOR stage of the shift engine is programmable; see text for details.
Polynomial length n is determined by ([PLEN<3:0>] + 1)
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DS39995B-page 203
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20.1
User Interface
20.1.1
POLYNOMIAL INTERFACE
The CRC module can be programmed for CRC
polynomials of up to the 32nd order, using up to 32 bits.
Polynomial length, which reflects the highest exponent
in the equation, is selected by the PLEN<4:0> bits
(CRCCON2<4:0>).
The CRCXORL and CRCXORH registers control which
exponent terms are included in the equation. Setting a
particular bit includes that exponent term in the
equation. Functionally, this includes an XOR operation
on the corresponding bit in the CRC engine. Clearing
this bit disables the XOR.
For example, consider two CRC polynomials, one a
16-bit equation and the other, a 32-bit equation:
x16 + x12 + x5 + 1
and
x32 + x26 + x23 + x22 + x16 + x12 + x11 + x10 +
x8 + x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 + x + 1
To program these polynomials into the CRC generator,
set the register bits, as shown in Table 20-1.
Note that the appropriate positions are set to ‘1’ to
indicate that they are used in the equation (for example,
X26 and X23). The 0 bit required by the equation is
always XORed; thus, X0 is a don’t care. For a
polynomial of length, N, it is assumed that the Nth bit will
always be used, regardless of the bit setting. Therefore,
for a polynomial length of 32, there is no 32nd bit in the
CRCxOR register.
20.1.2
DATA INTERFACE
The data for which the CRC is to be calculated must
first be written into the FIFO. Even if the data width is
less than 8, the smallest data element that can be
written into the FIFO is one byte. For example, if the
DWIDTH value is five, then the size of the data is
DWIDTH + 1 or six. The data is written as a whole byte;
the two unused upper bits are ignored by the module.
Once data is written into the MSb of the CRCDAT
registers (that is, MSb as defined by the data width),
the value of the VWORD<4:0> bits (CRCCON1<12:8>)
increments by one. For example, if the DWIDTH value
is 24, the VWORD bits will increment when bit 7 of
CRCDATH is written. Therefore, CRCDATL must
always be written before CRCDATH.
The CRC engine starts shifting data when the CRCGO
bit is set and the value of VWORD is greater than zero.
Each word is copied out of the FIFO into a buffer
register, which decrements VWORD. The data is then
shifted out of the buffer. The CRC engine continues
shifting at a rate of two bits per instruction cycle until the
VWORD value reaches zero. This means that for a
given data width, it takes half that number of
instructions for each word to complete the calculation.
For example, it takes 16 cycles to calculate the CRC for
a single word of 32-bit data.
When the VWORD value reaches the maximum value
for the configured value of DWIDTH (4, 8 or 16), the
CRCFUL bit becomes set. When the VWORD value
reaches zero, the CRCMPT bit becomes set. The FIFO
is emptied and the VWORD<4:0> bits are set to
‘00000’ whenever CRCEN is ‘0’.
At least one instruction cycle must pass, after a write to
CRCDAT, before a read of the VWORD bits is done.
The module incorporates a FIFO that works with a
variable data width. Input data width can be configured
to any value between one and 32 bits using the
DWIDTH<4:0> bits (CRCCON2<12:8>). When the
data width is greater than 15, the FIFO is four words
deep. When the DWIDTH value is between 15 and 8,
the FIFO is 8 words deep. When the DWIDTH value is
less than 8, the FIFO is 16 words deep.
TABLE 20-1:
CRC SETUP EXAMPLES FOR 16 AND 32-BIT POLYNOMIAL
CRC Control
Bits
Bit Values
16-Bit Polynomial
32-Bit Polynomial
01111
11111
X<31:16>
0000 0000 0000 000x
0000 0100 1100 0001
X<15:0>
0001 0000 0010 000x
0001 1101 1011 011x
PLEN<4:0>
DS39995B-page 204
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20.1.3
DATA SHIFT DIRECTION
The LENDIAN bit (CRCCON1<3>) is used to control
the shift direction. By default, the CRC will shift data
through the engine, MSb first. Setting LENDIAN (= 1)
causes the CRC to shift data, LSb first. This setting
allows better integration with various communication
schemes and removes the overhead of reversing the
bit order in software. Note that this only changes the
direction of the data that is shifted into the engine. The
result of the CRC calculation will still be a normal CRC
result, not a reverse CRC result.
20.1.4
INTERRUPT OPERATION
The module generates an interrupt that is configurable
by the user for either of two conditions. If CRCISEL is
‘0’, an interrupt is generated when the VWORD<4:0>
bits make a transition from a value of ‘1’ to ‘0’. If
CRCISEL is ‘1’, an interrupt will be generated after the
CRC operation finishes and the module sets the
CRCGO bit to ‘0’. Manually setting CRCGO to ‘0’ will
not generate an interrupt.
20.1.5
20.2
Registers
There are eight registers associated with the module:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CRCCON1
CRCCON2
CRCXORL
CRCXORH
CRCDATL
CRCDATH
CRCWDATL
CRCWDATH
The CRCCON1 and CRCCON2 registers (Register 20-1
and Register 20-2) control the operation of the module,
and configure the various settings. The CRCXOR
registers (Register 20-3 and Register 20-4) select the
polynomial terms to be used in the CRC equation. The
CRCDAT and CRCWDAT registers are each register
pairs that serve as buffers for the double-word, input
data and CRC processed output, respectively.
TYPICAL OPERATION
To use the module for a typical CRC calculation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Set the CRCEN bit to enable the module.
Configure the module for the desired operation:
a) Program the desired polynomial using the
CRCXORL and CRCXORH registers, and
the PLEN<4:0> bits
b) Configure the data width and shift direction
using the DWIDTH and LENDIAN bits
c) Select the desired interrupt mode using the
CRCISEL bit
Preload the FIFO by writing to the CRCDATL
and CRCDATH registers until the CRCFUL bit is
set or no data is left.
Clear old results by writing 00h to CRCWDATL
and CRCWDATH. CRCWDAT can also be left
unchanged to resume a previously halted
calculation.
Set the CRCGO bit to start calculation.
Write remaining data into the FIFO as space
becomes available.
When the calculation completes, CRCGO is
automatically cleared. An interrupt will be
generated if CRCISEL = 1.
Read CRCWDATL and CRCWDATH for the
result of the calculation.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 205
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REGISTER 20-1:
CRCCON1: CRC CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
CRCEN
—
CSIDL
VWORD4
VWORD3
VWORD2
VWORD1
VWORD0
bit 15
bit 8
R-0, HCS
R-1, HCS
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
CRCFUL
CRCMPT
CRCISEL
CRCGO
LENDIAN
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CRCEN: CRC Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is enabled. All state machines, pointers and CRCWDAT/CRCDAT are reset;
other SFRs are NOT reset
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CSIDL: CRC Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-8
VWORD<4:0>: Pointer Value bits
Indicates the number of valid words in the FIFO. Has a maximum value of 8 when PLEN<3:0> > 7, or
16 when PLEN<3:0> 7.
bit 7
CRCFUL: FIFO Full bit
1 = FIFO is full
0 = FIFO is not full
bit 6
CRCMPT: FIFO Empty Bit
1 = FIFO is empty
0 = FIFO is not empty
bit 5
CRCISEL: CRC interrupt Selection bit
1 = Interrupt on FIFO is empty; CRC calculation is not complete
0 = Interrupt on shift is complete and CRCWDAT result is ready
bit 4
CRCGO: Start CRC bit
1 = Start CRC serial shifter
0 = CRC serial shifter is turned off
bit 3
LENDIAN: Data Shift Direction Select bit
1 = Data word is shifted into the CRC, starting with the LSb (little endian)
0 = Data word is shifted into the CRC, starting with the MSb (big endian)
bit 2-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 206
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REGISTER 20-2:
CRCCON2: CRC CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
DWIDTH4
DWIDTH3
DWIDTH2
DWIDTH1
DWIDTH0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
PLEN4
PLEN3
PLEN2
PLEN1
PLEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12-8
DWIDTH<4:0>: Data Width Select bits
Defines the width of the data word (Data Word Width = (DWIDTH<4:0>) + 1).
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
PLEN<4:0>: Polynomial Length Select bits
Defines the length of the CRC polynomial (Polynomial Length = (PLEN<4:0>) + 1).
REGISTER 20-3:
CRCXORL: CRC XOR POLYNOMIAL REGISTER, LOW BYTE
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
X15
X14
X13
X12
X11
X10
X9
X8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-1
X<15:1>: XOR of Polynomial Term Xn Enable bits
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 207
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 20-4:
CRCXORH: CRC XOR POLYNOMIAL REGISTER, HIGH BYTE
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
X31
X30
X29
X28
X27
X26
X25
X24
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
X23
X22
X21
X20
X19
X18
X17
X16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
x = Bit is unknown
X<31:16>: XOR of Polynomial Term Xn Enable bits
DS39995B-page 208
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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21.0
An interrupt flag is set if the device experiences an
excursion past the trip point in the direction of change.
If the interrupt is enabled, the program execution will
branch to the interrupt vector address and the software
can then respond to the interrupt.
HIGH/LOW-VOLTAGE DETECT
(HLVD)
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the
High/Low-Voltage Detect, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 36. “High-Level Integration
with Programmable High/Low-Voltage
Detect (HLVD)” (DS39725).
The HLVD Control register (see Register 21-1)
completely controls the operation of the HLVD module.
This allows the circuitry to be “turned off” by the user
under software control, which minimizes the current
consumption for the device.
The High/Low-Voltage Detect module (HLVD) is a
programmable circuit that allows the user to specify
both the device voltage trip point and the direction of
change.
FIGURE 21-1:
VDD
HIGH/LOW-VOLTAGE DETECT (HLVD) MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Externally Generated
Trip Point
VDD
HLVDIN
HLVDL<3:0>
16-to-1 MUX
HLVDEN
-
VDIR
Set
HLVDIF
Internal Voltage
Reference
1.024V Typical
HLVDEN
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 209
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-1:
HLVDCON: HIGH/LOW-VOLTAGE DETECT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
HLVDEN
—
HLSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
VDIR
BGVST
IRVST
—
HLVDL3
HLVDL2
HLVDL1
HLVDL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
HLVDEN: High/Low-Voltage Detect Power Enable bit
1 = HLVD is enabled
0 = HLVD is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
HLSIDL: HLVD Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
VDIR: Voltage Change Direction Select bit
1 = Event occurs when voltage equals or exceeds trip point (HLVDL<3:0>)
0 = Event occurs when voltage equals or falls below trip point (HLVDL<3:0>)
bit 6
BGVST: Band Gap Voltage Stable Flag bit
1 = Indicates that the band gap voltage is stable
0 = Indicates that the band gap voltage is unstable
bit 5
IRVST: Internal Reference Voltage Stable Flag bit
1 = Indicates that the internal reference voltage is stable and the high-voltage detect logic generates
the interrupt flag at the specified voltage range
0 = Indicates that the internal reference voltage is unstable and the high-voltage detect logic will not
generate the interrupt flag at the specified voltage range, and the HLVD interrupt should not be
enabled
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
HLVDL<3:0>: High/Low-Voltage Detection Limit bits
1111 = External analog input is used (input comes from the HLVDIN pin)
1110 = Trip point 1(1)
1101 = Trip point 2(1)
1100 = Trip point 3(1)
.
.
.
0000 = Trip point 15(1)
Note 1:
For the actual trip point, see Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics”.
DS39995B-page 210
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
22.0
Note:
12-BIT A/D CONVERTER WITH
THRESHOLD DETECT
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on the 12-Bit A/D Converter with
Threshold Detect, refer to the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual”, Section 51.
“12-Bit A/D Converter with Threshold
Detect” (DS39739).
The PIC24F 12-bit A/D Converter has the following key
features:
The 12-bit A/D Converter module is an enhanced
version of the 10-bit module offered in some PIC24
devices. Both modules are Successive Approximation
Register (SAR) converters at their cores, surrounded
by a range of hardware features for flexible
configuration. This version of the module extends
functionality by providing 12-bit resolution, a wider
range of automatic sampling options and tighter
integration with other analog modules, such as the
CTMU and a configurable results buffer. This module
also includes a unique Threshold Detect feature that
allows the module itself to make simple decisions
based on the conversion results.
A simplified block diagram for the module is illustrated
in Figure 22-1.
• Successive Approximation Register (SAR)
Conversion
• Conversion Speeds of up to 100 ksps
• Up to 32 Analog Input Channels (Internal and
External)
• Multiple Internal Reference Input Channels
• External Voltage Reference Input Pins
• Unipolar Differential Sample-and-Hold (S/H)
Amplifier
• Automated Threshold Scan and Compare
Operation to Pre-Evaluate Conversion Results
• Selectable Conversion Trigger Source
• Fixed-Length (one word per channel),
Configurable Conversion Result Buffer
• Four Options for Results Alignment
• Configurable Interrupt Generation
• Operation During CPU Sleep and Idle modes
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 211
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 22-1:
12-BIT A/D CONVERTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal Data Bus
AVSS
VREF+
VREF-
VR Select
AVDD
VR+
16
VR-
VBG
Comparator
VINH
VINL
AN0
VRS/H
VR+
DAC
AN1
12-Bit SAR
AN2
Conversion Logic
AN3
Data Formatting
AN4
VINH
AN6
AN7
MUX A
AN5
ADC1BUF0:
ADC1BUF17
AN8
AD1CON1
AD1CON2
VINL
AN9
AD1CON3
AD1CON5
AD1CHS
AD1CHITL
AN15
CTMU
Temp. Sensor
CTMU
MUX B
AN14
AD1CHITH
AD1CSSL
AD1CSSH
VINH
VINL
Sample Control
VBG
0.785 *
VDD
0.215 *
VDD
Control Logic
Conversion Control
Input MUX Control
Pin Config. Control
AVDD
AVss
DS39995B-page 212
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
a)
b)
To perform an A/D conversion:
1.
2.
Configure the A/D module:
a) Configure port pins as analog inputs and/or
select band gap reference inputs
(ANS<12:10>, ANS<5:0>).
b) Select voltage reference source to match
expected range on analog inputs
(AD1CON2<15:13>).
c) Select the analog conversion clock to
match the desired data rate with the
processor clock (AD1CON3<7:0>).
d) Select the appropriate sample/conversion
sequence
(AD1CON1<7:5>
and
AD1CON3<12:8>).
e) Select how conversion results are
presented in the buffer (AD1CON1<9:8>).
f) Select interrupt rate (AD1CON2<5:2>).
g) Turn on A/D module (AD1CON1<15>).
Configure A/D interrupt (if required):
a) Clear the AD1IF bit.
b) Select A/D interrupt priority.
c)
d)
e)
f)
Note:
3.
Enable auto-scan (ASEN bit (AD1CON<15>)).
Select the Compare mode “Greater Than,
Less Than or Windowed” (CM bits
(AD1CON5<1:0>)).
Select the threshold compare channels to
be scanned (ADCSSH, ADCSSL).
If the CTMU is required as a current source
for a threshold compare channel, enable
the
corresponding
CTMU
channel
(ADCCTMUENH, ADCCTMUENL).
Write the threshold values into the
corresponding ADC1BUFn registers.
Turn on the A/D module (AD1CON1<15>).
If performing an A/D sample and
conversion using Threshold Detect in
Sleep Mode, the RC A/D clock source
must be selected before entering into
Sleep mode.
Configure A/D interrupt (OPTIONAL):
a) Clear the AD1IF bit.
b) Select A/D interrupt priority.
To perform an A/D sample and conversion using
Threshold Detect scanning:
1.
2.
Configure the A/D module:
a) Configure port pins as analog inputs
(ANS<12:10>, ANS<5,0>).
b) Select voltage reference source to match
expected range on analog inputs
(AD1CON2<15:13>).
c) Select the analog conversion clock to
match the desired data rate with the
processor clock (AD1CON3<7:0>).
d) Select the appropriate sample/conversion
sequence (AD1CON1<7:5>, AD1CON3<12:8>).
e) Select how the conversion results are
presented in the buffer (AD1CON1<9:8>).
f) Select interrupt rate (AD1CON2<5:2>).
Configure the Threshold compare channels:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 213
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22.1
A/D Control Registers
The 12-bit A/D Converter module uses up to
43 registers for its operation. All registers are mapped
in the data memory space.
22.1.1
CONTROL REGISTERS
Depending on the specific device, the module has up to
eleven control and status registers:
•
•
•
•
•
•
AD1CON1: A/D Control Register 1
AD1CON2: A/D Control Register 2
AD1CON3: A/D Control Register 3
AD1CON5: A/D Control Register 5
AD1CHS: A/D Sample Select Register
AD1CHITH and AD1CHITL: A/D Scan Compare
Hit Registers
• AD1CSSL and AD1CSSH: A/D Input Scan Select
Registers
• AD1CTMENH and AD1CTMENL: CTMU Enable
Registers
The AD1CON1, AD1CON2 and AD1CON3 registers
(Register 22-1, Register 22-2 and Register 22-3)
control the overall operation of the A/D module. This
includes enabling the module, configuring the
conversion clock and voltage reference sources,
selecting the sampling and conversion triggers, and
manually controlling the sample/convert sequences.
The AD1CON5 register (Register 22-4) specifically
controls features of the Threshold Detect operation,
including its function in power-saving modes.
The AD1CHS register (Register 22-5) selects the input
channels to be connected to the S/H amplifier. It also
allows the choice of input multiplexers and the
selection of a reference source for differential
sampling.
The
AD1CHITH
and
AD1CHITL
registers
(Register 22-6 and Register 22-7) are semaphore
registers used with Threshold Detect operations. The
status of individual bits, or bit pairs in some cases,
DS39995B-page 214
indicate if a match condition has occurred. AD1CHITL
is always implemented, whereas AD1CHITH may not
be implemented in devices with 16 or fewer channels.
The AD1CSSH/L registers (Register 22-8 and
Register 22-9) select the channels to be included for
sequential scanning.
The AD1CTMENH/L registers (Register 22-10 and
Register 22-11) select the channel(s) to be used by the
CTMU during conversions. Selecting a particular
channel allows the A/D Converter to control the CTMU
(particularly, its current source) and read its data
through that channel. AD1CTMENL is always
implemented, whereas AD1CTMENH may not be
implemented in devices with 16 or fewer channels.
22.1.2
A/D RESULT BUFFERS
The module incorporates a multi-word, dual port RAM,
called ADC1BUF. The buffer is composed of at least
the same number of word locations as there are
external analog channels for a particular device, with a
maximum number of 32. The number of buffer
addresses is always even. Each of the locations is
mapped into the data memory space and is separately
addressable. The buffer locations are referred to as
ADC1BUF0 through ADC1BUFn (up to 31).
The A/D result buffers are both readable and writable.
When the module is active (AD1CON<15> = 1), the
buffers are read-only, and store the results of A/D
conversions. When the module is inactive
(AD1CON<15> = 0), the buffers are both readable and
writable. In this state, writing to a buffer location
programs a conversion threshold for Threshold Detect
operations.
Buffer contents are not cleared when the module is
deactivated with the ADON bit (AD1CON1<15>).
Conversion results and any programmed threshold
values are maintained when ADON is set or cleared.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-1:
AD1CON1: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
r-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADON
—
ADSIDL
—
—
—
FORM1
FORM0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0 HSC
R/C-0 HSC
SSRC3
SSRC2
SSRC1
SSRC0
—
ASAM
SAMP
DONE
bit 7
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
r = Reserved bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ADON: A/D Operating Mode bit
1 = A/D Converter module is operating
0 = A/D Converter is off
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ADSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
Reserved: Maintain as ‘1’
bit 9-8
FORM<1:0>: Data Output Format bits (see formats following)
11 = Fractional result, signed, left-justified
10 = Absolute fractional result, unsigned, left-justified
01 = Decimal result, signed, right-justified
00 = Absolute decimal result, unsigned, right-justified
bit 7-4
SSRC<3:0>: Sample Clock Source Select bits
1111 = Not available; do not use
x = Bit is unknown



1000 = Not available; do not use
0111 = Internal counter ends sampling and starts conversion (auto-convert)
0110 = Not Available; do not use
0101 = Timer1 event ends sampling and starts conversion
0100 = CTMU event ends sampling and starts conversion
0011 = Timer5 event ends sampling and starts conversion
0010 = Timer3 event ends sampling and starts conversion
0001 = INT0 event ends sampling and starts conversion
0000 = Clearing the SAMP bit in software ends sampling and begins conversion
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
ASAM: A/D Sample Auto-Start bit
1 = Sampling begins immediately after last conversion; SAMP bit is auto-set
0 = Sampling begins when SAMP bit is manually set
bit 1
SAMP: A/D Sample Enable bit
1 = A/D Sample-and-Hold amplifiers are sampling
0 = A/D Sample-and-Hold are holding
bit 0
DONE: A/D Conversion Status bit
1 = A/D conversion cycle is completed
0 = A/D conversion cycle is not started or in progress
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 215
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REGISTER 22-2:
AD1CON2: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
PVCFG1
PVCFG0
NVCFG0
OFFCAL
BUFREGEN
CSCNA
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
BUFS(1)
SMPI4
SMPI3
SMPI2
SMPI1
SMPI0
BUFM(1)
ALTS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
PVCFG<1:0>: Converter Positive Voltage Reference Configuration bits
11 = Internal VRH2
10 = Internal VRH1
01 = External VREF+
00 = AVDD
bit 13
NVCFG0: Converter Negative Voltage Reference Configuration bits
1 = External VREF0 = AVSS
bit 12
OFFCAL: Offset Calibration Mode Select bit
1 = Inverting and non-inverting inputs of channel Sample-and-Hold are connected to AVSS
0 = Inverting and non-inverting inputs of channel Sample-and-Hold are connected to normal inputs
bit 11
BUFREGEN: A/D Buffer Register Enable bit
1 = Conversion result is loaded into buffer location determined by the converted channel
0 = A/D result buffer is treated as a FIFO
bit 10
CSCNA: Scan Input Selections for CH0+ During SAMPLE A bit
1 = Scan inputs
0 = Do not scan inputs
bit 9-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
BUFS: Buffer Fill Status bit(1)
1 = A/D is filling the upper half of the buffer; user should access data in the lower half
0 = A/D is filling the lower half of the buffer; user should access data in the upper half
bit 6-2
SMPI<4:0>: Interrupt Sample Rate Select bits
11111 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 32nd sample
11110 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 31st sample



00001 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for every other sample
00000 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each sample
bit 1
BUFM: Buffer Fill Mode Select bit(1)
1 = Starts buffer filling at AD1BUF0 on first interrupt and AD1BUF(n/2) on next interrupt
(Split Buffer mode)
0 = Starts filling buffer at address, ADCBUF0, and each sequential address on successive interrupts
(FIFO mode)
bit 0
ALTS: Alternate Input Sample Mode Select bit
1 = Uses channel input selects for SAMPLE A on first sample and SAMPLE B on next sample
0 = Always uses channel input selects for SAMPLE A
Note 1:
Only applicable when the buffer is used in FIFO mode (BUFREGEN = 0). In addition, BUFS is only used
when BUFM = 1.
DS39995B-page 216
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 22-3:
AD1CON3: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 3
R/W-0
R-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADRC
EXTSAM
—
SAMC4
SAMC3
SAMC2
SAMC1
SAMC0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADCS7
ADCS6
ADCS5
ADCS4
ADCS3
ADCS2
ADCS1
ADCS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ADRC: A/D Conversion Clock Source bit
1 = RC clock
0 = Clock derived from system clock
bit 14
EXTSAM: Extended Sampling Time bit
1 = A/D is still sampling after SAMP = 0
0 = A/D is finished sampling
bit 13
Reserved: Maintain as ‘0’
bit 12-8
SAMC<4:0>: Auto-Sample Time Select bits
11111 = 31 TAD
x = Bit is unknown



00001 = 1 TAD
00000 = 0 TAD
bit 7-0
ADCS<7:0>: A/D Conversion Clock Select bits
11111111-01000000 = Reserved
00111111 = 64·TCY = TAD



00000001 = 2·TCY = TAD
00000000 = TCY = TAD
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 217
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REGISTER 22-4:
AD1CON5: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 5
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ASEN
LPEN
CTMREQ
BGREQ
VRSREQ
—
ASINT1
ASINT0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
WM1
WM0
CM1
CM0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ASEN: Auto-Scan Enable bit
1 = Auto-scan is enabled
0 = Auto-scan is disabled
bit 14
LPEN: Low-Power Enable bit
1 = Return to Low-Power mode after scan
0 = Remain in Full-Power mode after scan
bit 13
CTMREQ: CTMU Request bit
1 = CTMU is enabled when the ADC is enabled and active
0 = CTMU is not enabled by the ADC
bit 12
BGREQ: Band Gap Request bit
1 = Band gap is enabled when the ADC is enabled and active
0 = Band gap is not enabled by the ADC
bit 11
VRSREQ: VREG Scan Request bit
1 = On-chip regulator is enabled when the ADC is enabled and active
0 = On-chip regulator is not enabled by the ADC
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
ASINT<1:0>: Auto-Scan (Threshold Detect) Interrupt Mode bits
11 = Interrupt after Threshold Detect sequence completed and valid compare has occurred
10 = Interrupt after valid compare has occurred
01 = Interrupt after Threshold Detect sequence completed
00 = No interrupt
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-2
WM<1:0>: Write Mode bits
11 = Reserved
10 = Auto-compare only (conversion results are not saved, but interrupts are generated when a valid
match, as defined by CM and ASINT bits, occurs)
01 = Convert and save (conversion results are saved to locations as determined by register bits when
a match, as defined by CM bits, occurs)
00 = Legacy operation (conversion data saved to location determined by buffer register bits)
bit 1-0
CM<1:0>: Compare Mode bits
11 = Outside Window mode (valid match occurs if the conversion result is outside of the window defined by
the corresponding buffer pair)
10 = Inside Window mode (valid match occurs if the conversion result is inside the window defined by the
corresponding buffer pair)
01 = Greater Than mode (valid match occurs if the result is greater than value in the corresponding buffer
register)
00 = Less Than mode (valid match occurs if the result is less than value in the corresponding buffer register)
DS39995B-page 218
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 22-5:
AD1CHS: A/D SAMPLE SELECT REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NB2
CH0NB1
CH0NB0
CH0SB4
CH0SB3
CH0SB2
CH0SB1
CH0SB0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NA2
CH0NA1
CH0NA0
CH0SA4
CH0SA3
CH0SA2
CH0SA1
CH0SA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
CH0NB<2:0>: Sample B Channel 0 Negative Input Select bits
111 = AN6(1)
110 = AN5(2)
101 = AN4
100 = AN3
011 = AN2
010 = AN1
001 = AN0
000 = AVSS
bit 12-8
CH0SB<4:0>: S/H Amplifier Positive Input Select for MUX B Multiplexer Setting bits
11111 = Unimplemented, do not use
11101 = AVDD(3)
11101 = AVSS(3)
11100 = Upper guardband rail (0.785 * VDD)
11011 = Lower guardband rail (0.215 * VDD)
11010 = Internal Band Gap Reference (VBG)(3)
11001-10010 = Unimplemented, do not use
10001 = No channels connected, all inputs floating (used for CTMU)
10000 = No channels connected, all inputs floating (used for CTMU Temperature Sensor input)
01111 = AN15
01110 = AN14
01101 = AN13
01100 = AN12
01011 = AN11
01010 = AN10
01001 = AN9
01000 = AN8(1)
00111 = AN7(1)
00110 = AN6(1)
00101 = AN5(2)
00100 = AN4
00011 = AN3
00010 = AN2
00001 = AN1
00000 = AN0
bit 7-5
CH0NA<2:0>: Sample A Channel 0 Negative Input Select bits
Same definitions as for CHONB<2:0>.
bit 4-0
CH0SA<4:0>: Sample A Channel 0 Positive Input Select bits
Same definitions as for CHONA<4:0>.
Note 1:
2:
3:
Implemented on 44-pin devices only.
Implemented on 28-pin and 44-pin devices only.
Actual band gap value used for this input is selected by the PVCFG bits (AD1CON2<15:14>).
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 219
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-6:
AD1CHITH: A/D SCAN COMPARE HIT REGISTER (HIGH WORD)(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
CHH17
CHH16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’.
bit 1-0
CHH<17:16>: A/D Compare Hit bits
If CM<1:0> = 11:
1 = A/D Result Buffer x has been written with data or a match has occurred
0 = A/D Result Buffer x has not been written with data
For all other values of CM<1:0>:
1 = A match has occurred on A/D Result Channel x
0 =No match has occurred on A/D Result Channel x
Note 1:
Unimplemented channels are read as ‘0’.
REGISTER 22-7:
AD1CHITL: A/D SCAN COMPARE HIT REGISTER (LOW WORD)(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CHH15
CHH14
CHH13
CHH12
CHH11
CHH10
CHH9
CHH8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CHH7
CHH6
CHH5
CHH4
CHH3
CHH2
CHH1
CHH0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
CHH<15:0>: A/D Compare Hit bits
If CM<1:0> = 11:
1 = A/D Result Buffer x has been written with data or a match has occurred
0 = A/D Result Buffer x has not been written with data
For all other values of CM<1:0>:
1 = A match has occurred on A/D Result Channel n
0 = No match has occurred on A/D Result Channel n
Unimplemented channels are read as ‘0’.
DS39995B-page 220
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-8:
AD1CSSH: A/D INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER (HIGH WORD)(1)
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
CSS30
CSS29
CSS28
CSS27
CSS26
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
CSS17
CSS16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-10
CSS<30:26>: A/D Input Scan Selection bits
1 = Include corresponding channel for input scan
0 = Skip channel for input scan
bit 9-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
CSS<17:16>: A/D Input Scan Selection bits
1 = Include corresponding channel for input scan
0 = Skip channel for input scan
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented channels are read as ‘0’. Do not select unimplemented channels for sampling as
indeterminate results may be produced.
REGISTER 22-9:
AD1CSSL: A/D INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER (LOW WORD)(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSS15
CSS14
CSS13
CSS12
CSS11
CSS10
CSS9
CSS8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSS7
CSS6
CSS5
CSS4
CSS3
CSS2
CSS1
CSS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
CSS<15:0>: A/D Input Scan Selection bits
1 = Include corresponding ANx input for scan
0 = Skip channel for input scan
Unimplemented channels are read as ‘0’. Do not select unimplemented channels for sampling as
indeterminate results may be produced.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 221
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-10: AD1CTMENH: CTMU ENABLE REGISTER (HIGH WORD)(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
CTMEN17
CTMEN16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’.
bit 1-0
CTMEN<17:16>: CTMU Enabled During Conversion bits
1 = CTMU is enabled and connected to the selected channel during conversion
0 =CTMU is not connected to this channel
Note 1:
Unimplemented channels are read as ‘0’.
REGISTER 22-11: AD1CTMENL: CTMU ENABLE REGISTER (LOW WORD)(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CTMEN15
CTMEN14
CTMEN13
CTMEN12
CTMUEN11
CTMEN10
CTMEN9
CTMEN8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CTMEN7
CTMEN6
CTMEN5
CTMEN4
CTMEN3
CTMEN2
CTMEN1
CTMEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
CTMEN<15:0>: CTMU Enabled During Conversion bits
1 = CTMU is enabled and connected to the selected channel during conversion
0 = CTMU is not connected to this channel
Unimplemented channels are read as ‘0’.
DS39995B-page 222
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
22.2
A/D Sampling Requirements
The analog input model of the 12-bit A/D Converter is
shown in Figure 22-2. The total sampling time for the
A/D is a function of the holding capacitor charge time.
For the A/D Converter to meet its specified accuracy,
the charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed
to fully charge to the voltage level on the analog input
pin. The source impedance (RS), the interconnect
impedance (RIC) and the internal sampling switch
(RSS) impedance combine to directly affect the time
required to charge CHOLD. The combined impedance of
the analog sources must, therefore, be small enough to
fully charge the holding capacitor within the chosen
sample time. To minimize the effects of pin leakage
currents on the accuracy of the A/D Converter, the
maximum recommended source impedance, RS, is
2.5 k. After the analog input channel is selected
(changed), this sampling function must be completed
FIGURE 22-2:
prior to starting the conversion. The internal holding
capacitor will be in a discharged state prior to each
sample operation.
At least 1 TAD time period should be allowed between
conversions for the sample time. For more details, see
Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics”.
EQUATION 22-1:
A/D CONVERSION CLOCK
PERIOD
T AD = T CY  ADCS + 1 
AD
ADCS = T
---------- – 1
T CY
Note:
Based on TCY = 2/FOSC; Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
12-BIT A/D CONVERTER ANALOG INPUT MODEL
RIC  250
Rs
VA
ANx
CPIN
Sampling
Switch
RSS
ILEAKAGE
500 nA
RSS  3 k
CHOLD
= 4.4 pF
VSS
Legend: CPIN
= Input Capacitance
= Threshold Voltage
VT
ILEAKAGE = Leakage Current at the pin due to
various junctions
RIC
= Interconnect Resistance
RSS
= Sampling Switch Resistance
CHOLD
= Sample-and-Hold Capacitance (from DAC)
Note: CPIN value depends on device package and is not tested. Effect of CPIN negligible if Rs  5 k.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 223
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
22.3
Transfer Function
The transfer functions of the A/D Converter in 12-bit
resolution are shown in Figure 22-3. The difference of
the input voltages, (VINH – VINL), is compared to the
reference, ((VR+) – (VR-)).
FIGURE 22-3:
• The first code transition occurs when the input
voltage is ((VR+) – (VR-))/4096 or 1.0 LSb.
• The 0000 0000 0001 code is centered at
VR- + (1.5 * ((VR+) – (VR-))/4096).
• The 0010 0000 0000 code is centered at
VREFL + (2048.5 * ((VR+) – (VR-))/4096).
• An input voltage less than VR- + (((VR-) –
(VR-))/4096) converts as 0000 0000 0000.
• An input voltage greater than (VR-) + (1023 ((VR+) –
(VR-))/4096) converts as 1111 1111 1111.
12-BIT A/D TRANSFER FUNCTION
Output Code
(Binary (Decimal))
1111 1111 1111 (4095)
1111 1111 1110 (4094)
0010 0000 0011 (2051)
0010 0000 0010 (2050)
0010 0000 0001 (2049)
0010 0000 0000 (2048)
0001 1111 1111 (2047)
0001 1111 1110 (2046)
0001 1111 1101 (2045)
0000 0000 0001 (1)
DS39995B-page 224
(VINH – VINL)
VR+
4096
4095 * (VR+ – VR-)
VR- +
4096
VR-+
2048 * (VR+ – VR-)
4096
VR- +
Voltage Level
VR+ – VR-
0
VR-
0000 0000 0000 (0)
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
23.0
The comparator outputs may be directly connected to
the CxOUT pins. When the respective COE equals ‘1’,
the I/O pad logic makes the unsynchronized output of
the comparator available on the pin.
COMPARATOR MODULE
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the
Comparator module, refer to the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual”, Section 46.
“Scalable
Comparator
Module”
(DS39734).
A simplified block diagram of the module is shown in
Figure 23-1. Diagrams of the possible individual
comparator configurations are shown in Figure 23-2.
Each comparator has its own control register,
CMxCON (Register 23-1), for enabling and configuring
its operation. The output and event status of all three
comparators is provided in the CMSTAT register
(Register 23-2).
The comparator module provides three dual input
comparators. The inputs to the comparator can be
configured to use any one of four external analog
inputs, as well as a voltage reference input from either
the internal band gap reference, divided by 2 (VBG/2),
or the comparator voltage reference generator.
FIGURE 23-1:
COMPARATOR MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
CCH<1:0>
CREF
EVPOL<1:0>
CXINB
CXINC
CXIND
Input
Select
Logic
CPOL
VINVIN+
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
C1
COUT
VBG/2
CPOL
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
C1OUT
Pin
CEVT
COE
VINVIN+
C2
COUT
C2OUT
Pin
EVPOL<1:0>
CXINA
CVREF
CPOL
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
VINVIN+
C3
COUT
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
C3OUT
Pin
DS39995B-page 225
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 23-2:
INDIVIDUAL COMPARATOR CONFIGURATIONS
Comparator Off
CON = 0, CREF = x, CCH<1:0> = xx
VIN-
COE
-
VIN+
Cx
Off (Read as ‘0’)
Comparator CxINB > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 00
CXINB
CXINA
VIN-
Comparator CxINC > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 01
COE
-
CXINC
Cx
VIN+
CxOUT
Pin
CXINA
VIN-
COE
-
VBG/2
Cx
VIN+
CxOUT
Pin
Comparator CxINB > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 00
CXINB
CVREF
VIN-
CVREF
DS39995B-page 226
VINVIN+
CXINA
COE
-
CXINC
Cx
VIN+
CxOUT
Pin
CVREF
VIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
VIN-
COE
Cx
VIN+
CxOUT
Pin
VIN-
COE
-
VIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
Comparator VBG > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 11
COE
-
COE
-
Comparator CxINC > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 01
Comparator CxIND > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 10
CXIND
CXINA
VIN-
Comparator VBG > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 11
Comparator CxIND > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 10
CXIND
CxOUT
Pin
VBG/2
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CVREF
VINVIN+
COE
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 23-1:
CMxCON: COMPARATOR x CONTROL REGISTERS
R/W-0
CON
bit 15
R/W-0
COE
R/W-0
CPOL
R/W-0
CLPWR
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CEVT
R-0
COUT
bit 8
R/W-0
EVPOL1
bit 7
R/W-0
EVPOL0
U-0
—
R/W-0
CREF
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CCH1
R/W-0
CCH0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11-10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7-6
bit 5
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
CON: Comparator Enable bit
1 = Comparator is enabled
0 = Comparator is disabled
COE: Comparator Output Enable bit
1 = Comparator output is present on the CxOUT pin
0 = Comparator output is internal only
CPOL: Comparator Output Polarity Select bit
1 = Comparator output is inverted
0 = Comparator output is not inverted
CLPWR: Comparator Low-Power Mode Select bit
1 = Comparator operates in Low-Power mode
0 = Comparator does not operate in Low-Power mode
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CEVT: Comparator Event bit
1 = Comparator event defined by EVPOL<1:0> has occurred; subsequent triggers and interrupts are
disabled until the bit is cleared
0 = Comparator event has not occurred
COUT: Comparator Output bit
When CPOL = 0:
1 = VIN+ > VIN0 = VIN+ < VINWhen CPOL = 1:
1 = VIN+ < VIN0 = VIN+ > VINEVPOL<1:0>: Trigger/Event/Interrupt Polarity Select bits
11 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on any change of the comparator output (while CEVT = 0)
10 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on transition of the comparator output:
If CPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
High-to-low transition only.
If CPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
Low-to-high transition only.
01 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on transition of comparator output
If CPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
Low-to-high transition only.
If CPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
High-to-low transition only.
00 = Trigger/event/interrupt generation is disabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 227
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 23-1:
bit 4
bit 3-2
bit 1-0
CMxCON: COMPARATOR x CONTROL REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
CREF: Comparator Reference Select bits (non-inverting input)
1 = Non-inverting input connects to internal CVREF voltage
0 = Non-inverting input connects to CxINA pin
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CCH<1:0>: Comparator Channel Select bits
11 = Inverting input of comparator connects to VBG/2
10 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CxIND pin
01 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CxINC pin
00 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CxINB pin
REGISTER 23-2:
CMSTAT: COMPARATOR MODULE STATUS REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
CMIDL
—
—
—
—
C3EVT
C2EVT
C1EVT
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
—
—
—
—
—
C3OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CMIDL: Comparator Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue operation of all comparators when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue operation of all enabled comparators in Idle mode
bit 14-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
C3EVT: Comparator 3 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 2 (CM3CON<9>).
bit 9
C2EVT: Comparator 2 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 2 (CM2CON<9>).
bit 8
C1EVT: Comparator 1 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 1 (CM1CON<9>).
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
C3OUT: Comparator 3 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 3 (CM3CON<8>).
bit 1
C2OUT: Comparator 2 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 2 (CM2CON<8>).
bit 0
C1OUT: Comparator 1 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 1 (CM1CON<8>).
DS39995B-page 228
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
24.0
Note:
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
24.1
Configuring the Comparator
Voltage Reference
The comparator voltage reference module is controlled
through the CVRCON register (Register 24-1). The
comparator voltage reference provides a range of
output voltages, with 32 distinct levels.
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the
Comparator Voltage Reference, refer to
the “PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 20. “Comparator Module
Voltage Reference Module” (DS39709).
The comparator voltage reference supply voltage can
come from either VDD and VSS, or the external VREF+
and VREF-. The voltage source is selected by the
CVRSS bit (CVRCON<5>).
The settling time of the comparator voltage reference
must be considered when changing the CVREF output.
FIGURE 24-1:
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
VREF+
AVDD
CVRSS = 1
8R
CVRSS = 0
CVR<3:0>
R
CVREN
R
R
32-to-1 MUX
R
32 Steps
CVREF
R
R
R
8R
VREF-
CVRSS = 1
CVRSS = 0
AVSS
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 229
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 24-1:
CVRCON: COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CVREN
CVROE
CVRSS
CVR4
CVR3
CVR2
CVR1
CVR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
CVREN: Comparator Voltage Reference Enable bit
1 = CVREF circuit powered on
0 = CVREF circuit powered down
bit 6
CVROE: Comparator VREF Output Enable bit
1 = CVREF voltage level is output on CVREF pin
0 = CVREF voltage level is disconnected from CVREF pin
bit 5
CVRSS: Comparator VREF Source Selection bit
1 = Comparator reference source, CVRSRC = VREF+ – VREF0 = Comparator reference source, CVRSRC = AVDD – AVSS
bit 4-0
CVR<4:0>: Comparator VREF Value Selection 0 ≤ CVR<4:0> ≤ 31 bits
When CVRSS = 1:
CVREF = (VREF-) + (CVR<4:0>/32) • (VREF+ – VREF-)
When CVRSS = 0:
CVREF = (AVSS) + (CVR<4:0>/32) • (AVDD – AVSS)
DS39995B-page 230
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
25.0
Note:
CHARGE TIME
MEASUREMENT UNIT (CTMU)
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information on the
Charge Measurement Unit, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 53. “Charge Time Measurement
Unit (CTMU) with Threshold Detect”
(DS39743).
The Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU) is a
flexible analog module that provides charge
measurement, accurate differential time measurement
between pulse sources and asynchronous pulse
generation. Its key features include:
•
•
•
•
Thirteen external edge input trigger sources
Polarity control for each edge source
Control of edge sequence
Control of response to edge levels or edge
transitions
• Time measurement resolution of one nanosecond
• Accurate current source suitable for capacitive
measurement
Together with other on-chip analog modules, the CTMU
can be used to precisely measure time, measure
capacitance, measure relative changes in capacitance,
or generate output pulses that are independent of the
system clock. The CTMU module is ideal for interfacing
with capacitive-based touch sensors.
The CTMU is controlled through three registers:
CTMUCON1,
CTMUCON2
and
CTMUICON.
CTMUCON1 enables the module and controls the mode
of operation of the CTMU, as well as controlling edge
sequencing. CTMUCON2 controls edge source selection and edge source polarity selection. The CTMUICON
register selects the current range of current source and
trims the current.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
25.1
Measuring Capacitance
The CTMU module measures capacitance by
generating an output pulse with a width equal to the
time between edge events on two separate input
channels. The pulse edge events to both input
channels can be selected from four sources: two
internal peripheral modules (OC1 and Timer1) and up
to 13 external pins (CTED1 through CTED13). This
pulse is used with the module’s precision current
source to calculate capacitance according to the
relationship:
EQUATION 25-1:
dV
I = C  ------dT
For capacitance measurements, the A/D Converter
samples an external capacitor (CAPP) on one of its
input channels after the CTMU output’s pulse. A
precision resistor (RPR) provides current source
calibration on a second A/D channel. After the pulse
ends, the converter determines the voltage on the
capacitor. The actual calculation of capacitance is
performed in software by the application.
Figure 25-1 illustrates the external connections used
for capacitance measurements, and how the CTMU
and A/D modules are related in this application. This
example also shows the edge events coming from
Timer1, but other configurations using external edge
sources are possible. A detailed discussion on
measuring capacitance and time with the CTMU
module is provided in the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”.
DS39995B-page 231
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 25-1:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR
CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT
PIC24F Device
Timer1
CTMU
EDG1
Current Source
EDG2
Output Pulse
A/D Converter
ANx
ANY
CAPP
DS39995B-page 232
RPR
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
25.2
When the module is configured for pulse generation
delay by setting the TGEN bit (CTMUCON<12>), the
internal current source is connected to the B input of
Comparator 2. A capacitor (CDELAY) is connected to
the Comparator 2 pin, C2INB, and the comparator
voltage reference, CVREF, is connected to C2INA.
CVREF is then configured for a specific trip point. The
module begins to charge CDELAY when an edge event
is detected. When CDELAY charges above the CVREF
trip point, a pulse is output on CTPLS. The length of the
pulse delay is determined by the value of CDELAY and
the CVREF trip point.
Measuring Time
Time measurements on the pulse width can be similarly
performed using the A/D module’s internal capacitor
(CAD) and a precision resistor for current calibration.
Figure 25-2 displays the external connections used for
time measurements, and how the CTMU and A/D
modules are related in this application. This example
also shows both edge events coming from the external
CTED pins, but other configurations using internal
edge sources are possible.
25.3
Pulse Generation and Delay
Figure 25-3 illustrates the external connections for
pulse generation, as well as the relationship of the
different analog modules required. While CTED1 is
shown as the input pulse source, other options are
available. A detailed discussion on pulse generation
with the CTMU module is provided in the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual”.
The CTMU module can also generate an output pulse
with edges that are not synchronous with the device’s
system clock. More specifically, it can generate a pulse
with a programmable delay from an edge event input to
the module.
FIGURE 25-2:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR TIME
MEASUREMENT
PIC24F Device
CTMU
CTEDX
EDG1
CTEDX
EDG2
Current Source
Output Pulse
A/D Converter
ANx
CAD
RPR
FIGURE 25-3:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR PULSE
DELAY GENERATION
PIC24F Device
CTEDX
EDG1
CTMU
CTPLS
Current Source
Comparator
C2INB
-
CDELAY
CVREF
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
C2
DS39995B-page 233
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-1:
CTMUCON1: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CTMUEN
—
CTMUSIDL
TGEN
EDGEN
EDGSEQEN
IDISSEN
CTTRIG
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
CTMUEN: CTMU Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
TGEN: Time Generation Enable bit
1 = Enables edge delay generation
0 = Disables edge delay generation
bit 11
EDGEN: Edge Enable bit
1 = Edges are not blocked
0 = Edges are blocked
bit 10
EDGSEQEN: Edge Sequence Enable bit
1 = Edge 1 event must occur before Edge 2 event can occur
0 = No edge sequence is needed
bit 9
IDISSEN: Analog Current Source Control bit
1 = Analog current source output is grounded
0 = Analog current source output is not grounded
bit 8
CTTRIG: Trigger Control bit
1 = Trigger output is enabled
0 = Trigger output is disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39995B-page 234
x = Bit is unknown
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-2:
CTMUCON2: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
EDG1EDGE
EDG1POL
EDG1SEL3
EDG1SEL2
EDG1SEL1
EDG1SEL0
EDG2
EDG1
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
EDG2EDGE
EDG2POL
EDG2SEL3
EDG2SEL2
EDG2SEL1
EDG2SEL0
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
EDG1EDGE: Edge 1 Edge-Sensitive Select bit
1 = Input is edge-sensitive
0 = Input is level-sensitive
bit 14
EDG1POL: Edge 1 Polarity Select bit
1 = Edge 1 is programmed for a positive edge response
0 = Edge 1 is programmed for a negative edge response
bit 13-10
EDG1SEL<3:0>: Edge 1 Source Select bits
1111 = Edge 1 source is Comparator 3 output
1110 = Edge 1 source is Comparator 2 output
1101 = Edge 1 source is Comparator 1 output
1100 = Edge 1 source is IC3
1011 = Edge 1 source is IC2
1010 = Edge 1 source is IC1
1001 = Edge 1 source is CTED8
1000 = Edge 1 source is CTED7
0111 = Edge 1 source is CTED6
0110 = Edge 1 source is CTED5
0101 = Edge 1 source is CTED4
0100 = Edge 1 source is CTED3(2)
0011 = Edge 1 source is CTED1
0010 = Edge 1 source is CTED2
0001 = Edge 1 source is OC1
0000 = Edge 1 source is Timer1
bit 9
EDG2: Edge 2 Status bit
Indicates the status of Edge 2 and can be written to control current source.
1 = Edge 2 has occurred
0 = Edge 2 has not occurred
bit 8
EDG1: Edge 1 Status bit
Indicates the status of Edge 1 and can be written to control current source.
1 = Edge 1 has occurred
0 = Edge 1 has not occurred
bit 7
EDG2EDGE: Edge 2 Edge-Sensitive Select bit
1 = Input is edge-sensitive
0 = Input is level-sensitive
Note 1:
2:
Edge sources, CTED11 and CTED12, are not available on PIC24FV32KA302 devices.
Edge sources, CTED3,CTED11, CTED12 and CTED13, are not available on PIC24FV32KA301 devices.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 235
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-2:
CTMUCON2: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER 2 (CONTINUED)
bit 6
EDG2POL: Edge 2 Polarity Select bit
1 = Edge 2 is programmed for a positive edge
0 = Edge 2 is programmed for a negative edge
bit 5-2
EDG2SEL<3:0>: Edge 2 Source Select bits
1111 = Edge 2 source is Comparator 3 output
1110 = Edge 2 source is Comparator 2 output
1101 = Edge 2 source is Comparator 1 output
1100 = Unimplemented; do not use
1011 = Edge 2 source is IC3
1010 = Edge 2 source is IC2
1001 = Edge 2 source is IC1
1000 = Edge 2 source is CTED13(2)
0111 = Edge 2 source is CTED12(1,2)
0110 = Edge 2 source is CTED11(1,2)
0101 = Edge 2 source is CTED10
0100 = Edge 2 source is CTED9
0011 = Edge 2 source is CTED1
0010 = Edge 2 source is CTED2
0001 = Edge 2 source is OC1
0000 = Edge 2 source is Timer1
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
Edge sources, CTED11 and CTED12, are not available on PIC24FV32KA302 devices.
Edge sources, CTED3,CTED11, CTED12 and CTED13, are not available on PIC24FV32KA301 devices.
DS39995B-page 236
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-3:
CTMUICON: CTMU CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ITRIM5
ITRIM4
ITRIM3
ITRIM2
ITRIM1
ITRIM0
IRNG1
IRNG0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-10
ITRIM<5:0>: Current Source Trim bits
011111 = Maximum positive change from nominal current
011110
.
.
.
000001 = Minimum positive change from nominal current
000000 = Nominal current output specified by IRNG<1:0>
111111 = Minimum negative change from nominal current
.
.
.
100010
100001 = Maximum negative change from nominal current
bit 9-8
IRNG<1:0>: Current Source Range Select bits
11 = 100 x Base Current
10 = 10 × Base Current
01 = Base Current Level (0.55 µA nominal)
00 = 1000 x Base Current
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 237
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 238
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
26.0
SPECIAL FEATURES
Note:
26.1
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information
on the Watchdog Timer, High-Level
Device Integration and Programming
Diagnostics, refer to the individual sections of the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual” provided below:
• Section 9. “Watchdog Timer (WDT)”
(DS39697)
• Section 36. “High-Level Integration
with Programmable High/LowVoltage Detect (HLVD)” (DS39725)
• Section 33. “Programming and
Diagnostics” (DS39716)
PIC24FV32KA304 family devices include several
features intended to maximize application flexibility and
reliability, and minimize cost through elimination of
external components. These are:
•
•
•
•
•
Flexible Configuration
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
Code Protection
In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
In-Circuit Emulation
REGISTER 26-1:
Configuration Bits
The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as ‘0’),
or left unprogrammed (read as ‘1’), to select various
device configurations. These bits are mapped starting at
program memory location, F80000h. A complete list is
provided in Table 26-1. A detailed explanation of the
various bit functions is provided in Register 26-1 through
Register 26-8.
The address, F80000h, is beyond the user program
memory space. In fact, it belongs to the configuration
memory space (800000h-FFFFFFh), which can only be
accessed using table reads and table writes.
TABLE 26-1:
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
LOCATIONS
Configuration
Register
Address
FBS
FGS
FOSCSEL
FOSC
FWDT
FPOR
FICD
FDS
F80000
F80004
F80006
F80008
F8000A
F8000C
F8000E
F80010
FBS: BOOT SEGMENT CONFIGURATION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
—
—
BSS2
BSS1
BSS0
BWRP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-1
BSS<2:0>: Boot Segment Program Flash Code Protection bits
111 = No boot program Flash segment
011 = Reserved
110 = Standard security, boot program Flash segment starts at 200h, ends at 000AFEh
010 = High-security boot program Flash segment starts at 200h, ends at 000AFEh
101 = Standard security, boot program Flash segment starts at 200h, ends at 0015FEh(1)
001 = High-security, boot program Flash segment starts at 200h, ends at 0015FEh(1)
100 = Standard security; boot program Flash segment starts at 200h, ends at 002BFEh(1)
000 = High-security; boot program Flash segment starts at 200h, ends at 002BFEh(1)
bit 0
BWRP: Boot Segment Program Flash Write Protection bit
1 = Boot segment may be written
0 = Boot segment is write-protected
Note 1:
This selection should not be used in PIC24FV16KA3XX devices.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 239
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-2:
FGS: GENERAL SEGMENT CONFIGURATION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-1
R/C-1
—
—
—
—
—
—
GSS0
GWRP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
C = Clearable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
GSS0: General Segment Code Flash Code Protection bit
1 = No protection
0 = Standard security is enabled
bit 0
GWRP: General Segment Code Flash Write Protection bit
1 = General segment may be written
0 = General segment is write-protected
REGISTER 26-3:
x = Bit is unknown
FOSCSEL: OSCILLATOR SELECTION CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
U-0
U-0
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
IESO
LPRCSEL
SOSCSRC
—
—
FNOSC2
FNOSC1
FNOSC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
IESO: Internal External Switchover bit
1 = Internal External Switchover mode is enabled (Two-Speed Start-up is enabled)
0 = Internal External Switchover mode is disabled (Two-Speed Start-up is disabled)
bit 6
LPRCSEL: Internal LPRC Oscillator Power Select bit
1 = High-Power/High-Accuracy mode
0 = Low-Power/Low-Accuracy mode
bit 5
SOSCSRC: Secondary Oscillator Clock Source Configuration bit
1 = SOSC analog crystal function is available on the SOSCI/SOSCO pins
0 = SOSC crystal is disabled; digital SCLKI function is selected on SOSCO pin
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
FNOSC<2:0>: Oscillator Selection bits
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with divide-by-N with PLL module (FRCDIV+PLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (HS+PLL, EC+PLL)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
110 = 500 kHz Low-Power FRC Oscillator with divide-by-N (LPFRCDIV)
111 = 8 MHz FRC Oscillator with divide-by-N (FRCDIV)
DS39995B-page 240
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-4:
FOSC: OSCILLATOR CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/P-1
R/P-1
FCKSM1
FCKSM0
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
SOSCSEL POSCFREQ1 POSCFREQ0 OSCIOFNC
R/P-1
R/P-1
POSCMD1
POSCMD0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-6
FCKSM<1:0>: Clock Switching and Monitor Selection Configuration bits
1x = Clock switching is disabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled
01 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled
00 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is enabled
bit 5
SOSCSEL: Secondary Oscillator Power Selection Configuration bit
1 = Secondary oscillator is configured for high-power operation
0 = Secondary oscillator is configured for low-power operation
bit 4-3
POSCFREQ<1:0>: Primary Oscillator Frequency Range Configuration bits
11 = Primary oscillator/external clock input frequency is greater than 8 MHz
10 = Primary oscillator/external clock input frequency is between 100 kHz and 8 MHz
01 = Primary oscillator/external clock input frequency is less than 100 kHz
00 = Reserved; do not use
bit 2
OSCIOFNC: CLKO Enable Configuration bit
1 = CLKO output signal active on the OSCO pin; primary oscillator must be disabled or configured for
the External Clock mode (EC) for the CLKO to be active (POSCMD<1:0> = 11 or 00)
0 = CLKO output disabled
bit 1-0
POSCMD<1:0>: Primary Oscillator Configuration bits
11 = Primary Oscillator mode is disabled
10 = HS Oscillator mode is selected
01 = XT Oscillator mode is selected
00 = External Clock mode is selected
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 241
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-5:
FWDT: WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
FWDTEN1
WINDIS
FWDTEN0
FWPSA
WDTPS3
WDTPS2
WDTPS1
WDTPS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7,5
FWDTEN<1:0>: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
11 = WDT is enabled in hardware
10 = WDT is controlled with the SWDTEN bit setting
01 = WDT is enabled only while device is active; WDT is disabled in Sleep; SWDTEN bit is disabled
00 = WDT is disabled in hardware; SWDTEN bit is disabled
bit 6
WINDIS: Windowed Watchdog Timer Disable bit
1 = Standard WDT is selected; windowed WDT is disabled
0 = Windowed WDT is enabled; note that executing a CLRWDT instruction while the WDT is disabled in
hardware and software (FWDTEN<1:0> = 00 and RCON bit, SWDTEN = 0) will not cause a device
Reset
bit 4
FWPSA: WDT Prescaler bit
1 = WDT prescaler ratio of 1:128
0 = WDT prescaler ratio of 1:32
bit 3-0
WDTPS<3:0>: Watchdog Timer Postscale Select bits
1111 = 1:32,768
1110 = 1:16,384
1101 = 1:8,192
1100 = 1:4,096
1011 = 1:2,048
1010 = 1:1,024
1001 = 1:512
1000 = 1:256
0111 = 1:128
0110 = 1:64
0101 = 1:32
0100 = 1:16
0011 = 1:8
0010 = 1:4
0001 = 1:2
0000 = 1:1
DS39995B-page 242
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-6:
FPOR: RESET CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
MCLRE(2)
BORV1(3)
BORV0(3)
I2C1SEL(1)
PWRTEN
LVRCFG(1)
BOREN1
BOREN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
MCLRE: MCLR Pin Enable bit(2)
1 = MCLR pin is enabled; RA5 input pin is disabled
0 = RA5 input pin is enabled; MCLR is disabled
bit 6-5
BORV<1:0>: Brown-out Reset Enable bits(3)
11 = Brown-out Reset set to lowest voltage
10 = Brown-out Reset
01 = Brown-out Reset set to highest voltage
00 = Downside protection on POR is enabled – “zero-power” is selected
bit 4
I2C1SEL: Alternate I2C1 Pin Mapping bit(1)
1 = Default location for SCL1/SDA1 pins
0 = Alternate location for SCL1/SDA1 pins
bit 3
PWRTEN: Power-up Timer Enable bit
1 = PWRT is enabled
0 = PWRT is disabled
bit 2
LVRCFG: Low-Voltage Regulator Configuration bit(1)
1 = Low-voltage regulator is not available
0 = Low-voltage regulator is available and controlled by the LVREN bit (RCON<12>) during Sleep
bit 1-0
BOREN<1:0>: Brown-out Reset Enable bits
11 = Brown-out Reset is enabled in hardware; SBOREN bit is disabled
10 = Brown-out Reset is enabled only while device is active and disabled in Sleep; SBOREN bit is disabled
01 = Brown-out Reset is controlled with the SBOREN bit setting
00 = Brown-out Reset is disabled in hardware; SBOREN bit is disabled
Note 1:
2:
3:
This setting only applies to the “FV” devices. This bit is reserved and should be maintained as ‘1’ on “F”
devices.
The MCLRE fuse can only be changed when using the VPP-Based ICSP™ mode entry. This prevents a
user from accidentally locking out the device from the low-voltage test entry.
Refer to Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for BOR voltages.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 243
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-7:
R/P-1
DEBUG
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 7
bit 6-2
bit 1-0
FICD: IN-CIRCUIT DEBUGGER CONFIGURATION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/P-1
R/P-1
—
—
—
—
—
FICD1
FICD0
bit 0
P = Programmable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
DEBUG: Background Debugger Enable bit
1 = Background debugger is disabled
0 = Background debugger functions are enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FICD<1:0:> ICD Pin Select bits
11 = PGEC1/PGED1 are used for programming and debugging the device
10 = PGEC2/PGED2 are used for programming and debugging the device
01 = PGEC3/PGED3 are used for programming and debugging the device
00 = Reserved; do not use
DS39995B-page 244
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-8:
FDS: DEEP SLEEP CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/P-1
R/P-1
U-0
DSWDTEN
DSBOREN
—
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
DSWDTOSC DSWDTPS3 DSWDTPS2 DSWDTPS1 DSWDTPS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
DSWDTEN: Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = DSWDT is enabled
0 = DSWDT is disabled
bit 6
DSBOREN: Deep Sleep/Low-Power BOR Enable bit
(does not affect operation in non Deep Sleep modes)
1 = Deep Sleep BOR is enabled in Deep Sleep
0 = Deep Sleep BOR is disabled in Deep Sleep
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
DSWDTOSC: DSWDT Reference Clock Select bit
1 = DSWDT uses LPRC as reference clock
0 = DSWDT uses SOSC as reference clock
bit 3-0
DSWDTPS<3:0>: Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer Postscale Select bits
The DSWDT prescaler is 32; this creates an approximate base time unit of 1 ms.
1111 = 1:2,147,483,648 (25.7 days) nominal
1110 = 1:536,870,912 (6.4 days) nominal
1101 = 1:134,217,728 (38.5 hours) nominal
1100 = 1:33,554,432 (9.6 hours) nominal
1011 = 1:8,388,608 (2.4 hours) nominal
1010 = 1:2,097,152 (36 minutes) nominal
1001 = 1:524,288 (9 minutes) nominal
1000 = 1:131,072 (135 seconds) nominal
0111 = 1:32,768 (34 seconds) nominal
0110 = 1:8,192 (8.5 seconds) nominal
0101 = 1:2,048 (2.1 seconds) nominal
0100 = 1:512 (528 ms) nominal
0011 = 1:128 (132 ms) nominal
0010 = 1:32 (33 ms) nominal
0001 = 1:8 (8.3 ms) nominal
0000 = 1:2 (2.1 ms) nominal
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 245
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-9:
DEVID: DEVICE ID REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 23
bit 16
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
FAMID7
FAMID6
FAMID5
FAMID4
FAMID3
FAMID2
FAMID1
FAMID0
bit 15
bit 8
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
DEV7
DEV6
DEV5
DEV4
DEV3
DEV2
DEV1
DEV0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 23-16
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 15-8
FAMID<7:0>: Device Family Identifier bits
01000101 = PIC24FV32KA304 family
bit 7-0
DEV<7:0>: Individual Device Identifier bits
00010111 = PIC24FV32KA304
00000111 = PIC24FV16KA304
00010011 = PIC24FV32KA302
00000011 = PIC24FV16KA302
00011001 = PIC24FV32KA301
00001001 = PIC24FV16KA301
x = Bit is unknown
00010110 = PIC24F32KA304
00000110 = PIC24F16KA304
00010010 = PIC24F32KA302
00000010 = PIC24F16KA302
00011000 = PIC24F32KA301
00001000 = PIC24F16KA301
DS39995B-page 246
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
REGISTER 26-10: DEVREV: DEVICE REVISION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 23
bit 16
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R
R
R
R
—
—
—
—
REV3
REV2
REV1
REV0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 23-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
REV<3:0>: Minor Revision Identifier bits
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39995B-page 247
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
26.2
On-Chip Voltage Regulator
FIGURE 26-1:
All of the PIC24FV32KA304 family of devices power
their core digital logic at a nominal 3.0V. This may
create an issue for designs that are required to operate
at a higher typical voltage, as high as 5.0V. To simplify
system design, all devices in the ‘‘FV’’ family incorporate an on-chip regulator that allows the device to run
its core logic from VDD.
The regulator is always enabled and provides power to
the core from the other VDD pins. A low-ESR capacitor
(such as ceramic) must be connected to the VCAP pin
(Figure 26-1). This helps to maintain the stability of the
regulator. The recommended value for the filter capacitor is provided in Section 29.1 “DC Characteristics”.
In all of the PIC24FJ64GA family of devices, the
regulator is disabled.
For the ‘‘F’’ devices, the VDDCORE and VDD pins are
internally tied together to operate at an overall lower
allowable voltage range (1.8-3.6V). Refer to Figure 26-1
for possible configurations.
26.2.1
VOLTAGE REGULATOR TRACKING
MODE AND LOW-VOLTAGE
DETECTION
For all PIC24FV32KA304 devices, the on-chip regulator provides a constant voltage of 3.0V nominal to the
digital core logic. The regulator can provide this level
from a VDD of about 3.0V, all the way up to the device’s
VDDMAX. It does not have the capability to boost VDD
levels below 3.0V. In order to prevent “brown out” conditions when the voltage drops too low for the regulator,
the regulator enters Tracking mode. In Tracking mode,
the regulator output follows VDD with a typical voltage
drop of 100 mV.
When the device enters Tracking mode, it is no longer
possible to operate at full speed. To provide information
about when the device enters Tracking mode, the
on-chip regulator includes a simple, High/Low-Voltage
Detect (HLVD) circuit. When VDD drops below full-speed
operating voltage, the circuit sets the High/Low-Voltage
Detect Interrupt Flag, HLVDIF (IFS4<8>). This can be
used to generate an interrupt and put the application into
a low-power operational mode or trigger an orderly
shutdown. High/Low-Voltage Detection is only available
for ‘‘FV’’ parts.
DS39995B-page 248
CONNECTIONS FOR THE
ON-CHIP REGULATOR
Regulator Enabled:
5.0V
PIC24FV32KA304
VDD
VCAP
CEFC
(10 F typ)
Note 1:
26.2.2
VSS
These are typical operating voltages. Refer to
Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for
the full operating ranges of VDD and VDDCORE.
ON-CHIP REGULATOR AND POR
For PIC24FV32KA304 devices, it takes approximately
1 s for it to generate output. During this time, designated as TPM, code execution is disabled. TPM is
applied every time the device resumes operation after
any power-down, including Sleep mode.
26.3
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
For the PIC24FV32KA304 family of devices, the WDT
is driven by the LPRC oscillator. When the WDT is
enabled, the clock source is also enabled.
The nominal WDT clock source from LPRC is 31 kHz.
This feeds a prescaler that can be configured for either
5-bit (divide-by-32) or 7-bit (divide-by-128) operation.
The prescaler is set by the FWPSA Configuration bit.
With a 31 kHz input, the prescaler yields a nominal
WDT time-out period (TWDT) of 1 ms in 5-bit mode or
4 ms in 7-bit mode.
A variable postscaler divides down the WDT prescaler
output and allows for a wide range of time-out periods.
The postscaler is controlled by the Configuration bits,
WDTPS<3:0> (FWDT<3:0>), which allow the selection
of a total of 16 settings, from 1:1 to 1:32,768. Using the
prescaler and postscaler time-out periods, ranging
from 1 ms to 131 seconds, can be achieved.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
The WDT, prescaler and postscaler are reset:
26.3.1
• On any device Reset
• On the completion of a clock switch, whether
invoked by software (i.e., setting the OSWEN bit
after changing the NOSC bits) or by hardware
(i.e., Fail-Safe Clock Monitor)
• When a PWRSAV instruction is executed
(i.e., Sleep or Idle mode is entered)
• When the device exits Sleep or Idle mode to
resume normal operation
• By a CLRWDT instruction during normal execution
The Watchdog Timer has an optional Fixed Window
mode of operation. In this Windowed mode, CLRWDT
instructions can only reset the WDT during the last 1/4
of the programmed WDT period. A CLRWDT instruction
executed before that window causes a WDT Reset,
similar to a WDT time-out.
If the WDT is enabled in hardware (FWDTEN<1:0> = 11),
it will continue to run during Sleep or Idle modes. When
the WDT time-out occurs, the device will wake and code
execution will continue from where the PWRSAV
instruction was executed. The corresponding SLEEP or
IDLE bits (RCON<3:2>) will need to be cleared in
software after the device wakes up.
The WDT is enabled or disabled by the FWDTEN<1:0>
Configuration bits. When both the FWDTEN<1:0> Configuration bits are set, the WDT is always enabled.
Windowed WDT mode is enabled by programming the
Configuration bit, WINDIS (FWDT<6>), to ‘0’.
26.3.2
The WDT Flag bit, WDTO (RCON<4>), is not
automatically cleared following a WDT time-out. To
detect subsequent WDT events, the flag must be
cleared in software.
Note:
The CLRWDT and PWRSAV instructions
clear the prescaler and postscaler counts
when executed.
FIGURE 26-2:
WINDOWED OPERATION
CONTROL REGISTER
The WDT can be optionally controlled in software when
the FWDTEN<1:0> Configuration bits have been programmed to ‘10’. The WDT is enabled in software by
setting the SWDTEN control bit (RCON<5>). The
SWDTEN control bit is cleared on any device Reset.
The software WDT option allows the user to enable the
WDT for critical code segments, and disable the WDT
during non-critical segments, for maximum power savings. When the FWTEN<1:0> bits are set to ‘01’, the
WDT is enabled only in Run and Idle modes, and is disabled in Sleep. Software control of the WDT SWDTEN
bit (RCON<5>) is disabled with this setting.
WDT BLOCK DIAGRAM
SWDTEN
FWDTEN
LPRC Control
FWPSA
WDTPS<3:0>
Prescaler
(5-Bit/7-Bit)
LPRC Input
31 kHz
Wake from Sleep
WDT
Counter
Postscaler
1:1 to 1:32.768
WDT Overflow
Reset
1 ms/4 ms
All Device Resets
Transition to
New Clock Source
Exit Sleep or
Idle Mode
CLRWDT Instr.
PWRSAV Instr.
Sleep or Idle Mode
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 249
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
26.4
Deep Sleep Watchdog Timer
(DSWDT)
In PIC24FV32KA304 family devices, in addition to the
WDT module, a DSWDT module is present which runs
while the device is in Deep Sleep, if enabled. It is
driven by either the SOSC or LPRC oscillator. The
clock source is selected by the Configuration bit,
DSWCKSEL (FDS<4>).
The DSWDT can be configured to generate a time-out
at 2.1 ms to 25.7 days by selecting the respective
postscaler. The postscaler can be selected by the
Configuration bits, DSWDTPS<3:0> (FDS<3:0>).
When the DSWDT is enabled, the clock source is also
enabled.
DSWDT is one of the sources that can wake-up the
device from Deep Sleep mode.
26.5
Program Verification and
Code Protection
For all devices in the PIC24FV32KA304 family, code
protection for the boot segment is controlled by the
Configuration bit, BSS0, and the general segment by
the Configuration bit, GSS0. These bits inhibit external
reads and writes to the program memory space This
has no direct effect in normal execution mode.
26.6
In-Circuit Serial Programming
PIC24FV32KA304 family microcontrollers can be
serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with two lines for clock (PGECx)
and data (PGEDx) and three other lines for power,
ground and the programming voltage. This allows
customers to manufacture boards with unprogrammed
devices and then program the microcontroller just
before shipping the product. This also allows the most
recent firmware or a custom firmware to be
programmed.
26.7
In-Circuit Debugger
When MPLAB® ICD 3, MPLAB REAL ICE™ or
PICkit™ 3 is selected as a debugger, the in-circuit
debugging functionality is enabled. This function allows
simple debugging functions when used with
MPLAB IDE. Debugging functionality is controlled
through the PGECx and PGEDx pins.
To use the in-circuit debugger function of the device,
the design must implement ICSP connections to
MCLR, VDD, VSS, PGECx, PGEDx and the pin pair. In
addition, when the feature is enabled, some of the
resources are not available for general use. These
resources include the first 80 bytes of data RAM and
two I/O pins.
Write protection is controlled by bit, BWRP, for the boot
segment and bit, GWRP, for the general segment in the
Configuration Word. When these bits are programmed
to ‘0’, internal write and erase operations to program
memory are blocked.
DS39995B-page 250
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
27.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The PIC® microcontrollers and dsPIC® digital signal
controllers are supported with a full range of software
and hardware development tools:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® IDE Software
• Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers
- MPLAB C Compiler for Various Device
Families
- HI-TECH C for Various Device Families
- MPASMTM Assembler
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- MPLAB Assembler/Linker/Librarian for
Various Device Families
• Simulators
- MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
• Emulators
- MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debuggers
- MPLAB ICD 3
- PICkit™ 3 Debug Express
• Device Programmers
- PICkit™ 2 Programmer
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
• Low-Cost Demonstration/Development Boards,
Evaluation Kits, and Starter Kits
27.1
MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment Software
The MPLAB IDE software brings an ease of software
development previously unseen in the 8/16/32-bit
microcontroller market. The MPLAB IDE is a Windows®
operating system-based application that contains:
• A single graphical interface to all debugging tools
- Simulator
- Programmer (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Emulator (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Debugger (sold separately)
• A full-featured editor with color-coded context
• A multiple project manager
• Customizable data windows with direct edit of
contents
• High-level source code debugging
• Mouse over variable inspection
• Drag and drop variables from source to watch
windows
• Extensive on-line help
• Integration of select third party tools, such as
IAR C Compilers
The MPLAB IDE allows you to:
• Edit your source files (either C or assembly)
• One-touch compile or assemble, and download to
emulator and simulator tools (automatically
updates all project information)
• Debug using:
- Source files (C or assembly)
- Mixed C and assembly
- Machine code
MPLAB IDE supports multiple debugging tools in a
single development paradigm, from the cost-effective
simulators, through low-cost in-circuit debuggers, to
full-featured emulators. This eliminates the learning
curve when upgrading to tools with increased flexibility
and power.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 251
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
27.2
MPLAB C Compilers for Various
Device Families
The MPLAB C Compiler code development systems
are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC18,
PIC24 and PIC32 families of microcontrollers and the
dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 families of digital signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful integration
capabilities, superior code optimization and ease of
use.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
27.3
HI-TECH C for Various Device
Families
The HI-TECH C Compiler code development systems
are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC
family of microcontrollers and the dsPIC family of digital
signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, omniscient code generation
and ease of use.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
The compilers include a macro assembler, linker, preprocessor, and one-step driver, and can run on multiple
platforms.
27.4
MPASM Assembler
The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for PIC10/12/16/18 MCUs.
The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol
reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines
and generated machine code and COFF files for
debugging.
The MPASM Assembler features include:
27.5
MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM Assembler and the
MPLAB C18 C Compiler. It can link relocatable objects
from precompiled libraries, using directives from a
linker script.
The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
27.6
MPLAB Assembler, Linker and
Librarian for Various Device
Families
MPLAB Assembler produces relocatable machine
code from symbolic assembly language for PIC24,
PIC32 and dsPIC devices. MPLAB C Compiler uses
the assembler to produce its object file. The assembler
generates relocatable object files that can then be
archived or linked with other relocatable object files and
archives to create an executable file. Notable features
of the assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support for the entire device instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB IDE compatibility
• Integration into MPLAB IDE projects
• User-defined macros to streamline
assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multi-purpose
source files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
DS39995B-page 252
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
27.7
MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code
development in a PC-hosted environment by simulating the PIC MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be
logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace
buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of
the simulator to record and track program execution,
actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers.
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator fully supports
symbolic debugging using the MPLAB C Compilers,
and the MPASM and MPLAB Assemblers. The software simulator offers the flexibility to develop and
debug code outside of the hardware laboratory environment, making it an excellent, economical software
development tool.
27.8
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit
Emulator System
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is
Microchip’s next generation high-speed emulator for
Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and
programs PIC® Flash MCUs and dsPIC® Flash DSCs
with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of
the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE),
included with each kit.
The emulator is connected to the design engineer’s PC
using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and is connected
to the target with either a connector compatible with incircuit debugger systems (RJ11) or with the new highspeed, noise tolerant, Low-Voltage Differential Signal
(LVDS) interconnection (CAT5).
The emulator is field upgradable through future firmware
downloads in MPLAB IDE. In upcoming releases of
MPLAB IDE, new devices will be supported, and new
features will be added. MPLAB REAL ICE offers
significant advantages over competitive emulators
including low-cost, full-speed emulation, run-time
variable watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, a
ruggedized probe interface and long (up to three meters)
interconnection cables.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
27.9
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger
System
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger System is Microchip’s most cost effective high-speed hardware
debugger/programmer for Microchip Flash Digital Signal Controller (DSC) and microcontroller (MCU)
devices. It debugs and programs PIC® Flash microcontrollers and dsPIC® DSCs with the powerful, yet easyto-use graphical user interface of MPLAB Integrated
Development Environment (IDE).
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger probe is connected to the design engineer’s PC using a high-speed
USB 2.0 interface and is connected to the target with a
connector compatible with the MPLAB ICD 2 or MPLAB
REAL ICE systems (RJ-11). MPLAB ICD 3 supports all
MPLAB ICD 2 headers.
27.10 PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/
Programmer and
PICkit 3 Debug Express
The MPLAB PICkit 3 allows debugging and programming of PIC® and dsPIC® Flash microcontrollers at a
most affordable price point using the powerful graphical
user interface of the MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment (IDE). The MPLAB PICkit 3 is connected
to the design engineer’s PC using a full speed USB
interface and can be connected to the target via an
Microchip debug (RJ-11) connector (compatible with
MPLAB ICD 3 and MPLAB REAL ICE). The connector
uses two device I/O pins and the reset line to implement in-circuit debugging and In-Circuit Serial Programming™.
The PICkit 3 Debug Express include the PICkit 3, demo
board and microcontroller, hookup cables and CDROM
with user’s guide, lessons, tutorial, compiler and
MPLAB IDE software.
DS39995B-page 253
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
27.11 PICkit 2 Development
Programmer/Debugger and
PICkit 2 Debug Express
27.13 Demonstration/Development
Boards, Evaluation Kits, and
Starter Kits
The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer/Debugger is
a low-cost development tool with an easy to use interface for programming and debugging Microchip’s Flash
families of microcontrollers. The full featured
Windows® programming interface supports baseline
(PIC10F,
PIC12F5xx,
PIC16F5xx),
midrange
(PIC12F6xx, PIC16F), PIC18F, PIC24, dsPIC30,
dsPIC33, and PIC32 families of 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit
microcontrollers, and many Microchip Serial EEPROM
products. With Microchip’s powerful MPLAB Integrated
Development Environment (IDE) the PICkit™ 2
enables in-circuit debugging on most PIC® microcontrollers. In-Circuit-Debugging runs, halts and single
steps the program while the PIC microcontroller is
embedded in the application. When halted at a breakpoint, the file registers can be examined and modified.
A wide variety of demonstration, development and
evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs allows quick application development on fully functional systems. Most boards include prototyping areas for
adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware
and source code for examination and modification.
The PICkit 2 Debug Express include the PICkit 2, demo
board and microcontroller, hookup cables and CDROM
with user’s guide, lessons, tutorial, compiler and
MPLAB IDE software.
27.12 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal,
CE compliant device programmer with programmable
voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for
maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display
(128 x 64) for menus and error messages and a modular, detachable socket assembly to support various
package types. The ICSP™ cable assembly is included
as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB
PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program
PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set
code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3
connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable.
The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and
optimized algorithms for quick programming of large
memory devices and incorporates an MMC card for file
storage and data applications.
DS39995B-page 254
The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs,
temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232
interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional
EEPROM memory.
The demonstration and development boards can be
used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom
circuits and for learning about various microcontroller
applications.
In addition to the PICDEM™ and dsPICDEM™ demonstration/development board series of circuits, Microchip
has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software
for analog filter design, KEELOQ® security ICs, CAN,
IrDA®, PowerSmart battery management, SEEVAL®
evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow rate
sensing, plus many more.
Also available are starter kits that contain everything
needed to experience the specified device. This usually
includes a single application and debug capability, all
on one board.
Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com)
for the complete list of demonstration, development
and evaluation kits.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
28.0
Note:
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
This chapter is a brief summary of the
PIC24F instruction set architecture and is
not intended to be a comprehensive
reference source.
The PIC24F instruction set adds many enhancements
to the previous PIC® MCU instruction sets, while
maintaining an easy migration from previous PIC MCU
instruction sets. Most instructions are a single program
memory word. Only three instructions require two
program memory locations.
Each single-word instruction is a 24-bit word divided
into an 8-bit opcode, which specifies the instruction
type and one or more operands, which further specify
the operation of the instruction. The instruction set is
highly orthogonal and is grouped into four basic
categories:
•
•
•
•
• A literal value to be loaded into a W register or file
register (specified by the value of ‘k’)
• The W register or file register where the literal
value is to be loaded (specified by ‘Wb’ or ‘f’)
However, literal instructions that involve arithmetic or
logical operations use some of the following operands:
• The first source operand, which is a register ‘Wb’
without any address modifier
• The second source operand, which is a literal
value
• The destination of the result (only if not the same
as the first source operand), which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
The control instructions may use some of the following
operands:
• A program memory address
• The mode of the table read and table write
instructions
Word or byte-oriented operations
Bit-oriented operations
Literal operations
Control operations
Table 28-1 lists the general symbols used in describing
the instructions. The PIC24F instruction set summary
in Table 28-2 lists all the instructions, along with the
status flags affected by each instruction.
Most word or byte-oriented W register instructions
(including barrel shift instructions) have three
operands:
• The first source operand, which is typically a
register ‘Wb’ without any address modifier
• The second source operand, which is typically a
register ‘Ws’ with or without an address modifier
• The destination of the result, which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
However, word or byte-oriented file register instructions
have two operands:
• The file register specified by the value, ‘f’
• The destination, which could either be the file
register, ‘f’, or the W0 register, which is denoted
as ‘WREG’
Most bit-oriented instructions (including
rotate/shift instructions) have two operands:
The literal instructions that involve data movement may
use some of the following operands:
simple
All instructions are a single word, except for certain
double-word instructions, which were made
double-word instructions so that all of the required
information is available in these 48 bits. In the second
word, the 8 MSbs are ‘0’s. If this second word is
executed as an instruction (by itself), it will execute as
a NOP.
Most single-word instructions are executed in a single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the
Program Counter (PC) is changed as a result of the
instruction. In these cases, the execution takes two
instruction cycles, with the additional instruction
cycle(s) executed as a NOP. Notable exceptions are the
BRA (unconditional/computed branch), indirect
CALL/GOTO, all table reads and writes, and
RETURN/RETFIE instructions, which are single-word
instructions but take two or three cycles.
Certain instructions that involve skipping over the
subsequent instruction require either two or three
cycles if the skip is performed, depending on whether
the instruction being skipped is a single-word or
two-word instruction. Moreover, double-word moves
require two cycles. The double-word instructions
execute in two instruction cycles.
• The W register (with or without an address
modifier) or file register (specified by the value of
‘Ws’ or ‘f’)
• The bit in the W register or file register (specified
by a literal value or indirectly by the contents of
register ‘Wb’)
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 255
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 28-1:
SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS
Field
Description
#text
Means literal defined by “text”
(text)
Means “content of text”
[text]
Means “the location addressed by text”
{ }
Optional field or operation
<n:m>
Register bit field
.b
Byte mode selection
.d
Double-Word mode selection
.S
Shadow register select
.w
Word mode selection (default)
bit4
4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) {0...15}
C, DC, N, OV, Z
MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero
Expr
Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker)
f
File register address {0000h...1FFFh}
lit1
1-bit unsigned literal {0,1}
lit4
4-bit unsigned literal {0...15}
lit5
5-bit unsigned literal {0...31}
lit8
8-bit unsigned literal {0...255}
lit10
10-bit unsigned literal {0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode
lit14
14-bit unsigned literal {0...16384}
lit16
16-bit unsigned literal {0...65535}
lit23
23-bit unsigned literal {0...8388608}; LSB must be ‘0’
None
Field does not require an entry, may be blank
PC
Program Counter
Slit10
10-bit signed literal {-512...511}
Slit16
16-bit signed literal {-32768...32767}
Slit6
6-bit signed literal {-16...16}
Wb
Base W register {W0..W15}
Wd
Destination W register { Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] }
Wdo
Destination W register 
{ Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] }
Wm,Wn
Dividend, Divisor working register pair (direct addressing)
Wn
One of 16 working registers {W0..W15}
Wnd
One of 16 destination working registers {W0..W15}
Wns
One of 16 source working registers {W0..W15}
WREG
W0 (working register used in File register instructions)
Ws
Source W register { Ws, [Ws], [Ws++], [Ws--], [++Ws], [--Ws] }
Wso
Source W register { Wns, [Wns], [Wns++], [Wns--], [++Wns], [--Wns], [Wns+Wb] }
DS39995B-page 256
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 28-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW
Assembly
Mnemonic
ADD
ADDC
AND
ASR
BCLR
BRA
BSET
BSW
BTG
BTSC
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
ADD
f
f = f + WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 + Wd
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb + Ws
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb + lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
f
f = f + WREG + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 + Wd + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb + Ws + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb + lit5 + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
AND
f
f = f .AND. WREG
1
1
N, Z
AND
f,WREG
WREG = f .AND. WREG
1
1
N, Z
AND
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .AND. Wd
1
1
N, Z
AND
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. Ws
1
1
N, Z
AND
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. lit5
1
1
N, Z
ASR
f
f = Arithmetic Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
f,WREG
WREG = Arithmetic Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
Ws,Wd
Wd = Arithmetic Right Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
ASR
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
BCLR
f,#bit4
Bit Clear f
1
1
None
BCLR
Ws,#bit4
Bit Clear Ws
1
1
None
BRA
C,Expr
Branch if Carry
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GE,Expr
Branch if Greater than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GEU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Greater than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GT,Expr
Branch if Greater than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GTU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Greater than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LE,Expr
Branch if Less than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LEU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Less than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LT,Expr
Branch if Less than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LTU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Less than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
N,Expr
Branch if Negative
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NC,Expr
Branch if Not Carry
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NN,Expr
Branch if Not Negative
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NOV,Expr
Branch if Not Overflow
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NZ,Expr
Branch if Not Zero
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
OV,Expr
Branch if Overflow
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
Expr
Branch Unconditionally
1
2
None
BRA
Z,Expr
Branch if Zero
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
Wn
Computed Branch
1
2
None
BSET
f,#bit4
Bit Set f
1
1
None
BSET
Ws,#bit4
Bit Set Ws
1
1
None
BSW.C
Ws,Wb
Write C bit to Ws<Wb>
1
1
None
BSW.Z
Ws,Wb
Write Z bit to Ws<Wb>
1
1
None
BTG
f,#bit4
Bit Toggle f
1
1
None
BTG
Ws,#bit4
Bit Toggle Ws
1
1
None
BTSC
f,#bit4
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSC
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Clear
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 257
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 28-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
BTSS
BTST
BTSTS
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
BTSS
f,#bit4
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSS
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Set
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTST
f,#bit4
Bit Test f
1
1
Z
BTST.C
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C
1
1
C
BTST.Z
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to Z
1
1
Z
BTST.C
Ws,Wb
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to C
1
1
C
Z
BTST.Z
Ws,Wb
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to Z
1
1
BTSTS
f,#bit4
Bit Test then Set f
1
1
Z
BTSTS.C
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C, then Set
1
1
C
BTSTS.Z
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to Z, then Set
1
1
Z
CALL
CALL
lit23
Call Subroutine
2
2
None
CALL
Wn
Call Indirect Subroutine
1
2
None
CLR
CLR
f
f = 0x0000
1
1
None
CLR
WREG
WREG = 0x0000
1
1
None
CLR
Ws
Ws = 0x0000
1
1
None
Clear Watchdog Timer
1
1
WDTO, Sleep
CLRWDT
CLRWDT
COM
COM
f
f=f
1
1
N, Z
COM
f,WREG
WREG = f
1
1
N, Z
COM
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws
1
1
N, Z
CP
f
Compare f with WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
Wb,#lit5
Compare Wb with lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws (Wb – Ws)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP0
CP0
f
Compare f with 0x0000
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP0
Ws
Compare Ws with 0x0000
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
CPB
f
Compare f with WREG, with Borrow
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
Wb,#lit5
Compare Wb with lit5, with Borrow
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws, with Borrow
(Wb – Ws – C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPSEQ
CPSEQ
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if =
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSGT
CPSGT
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if >
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSLT
CPSLT
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if <
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSNE
CPSNE
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if 
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
DAW
DAW
Wn
Wn = Decimal Adjust Wn
1
1
DEC
DEC
f
f = f –1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC
f,WREG
WREG = f –1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
C
DEC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
f
f=f–2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
f,WREG
WREG = f – 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DISI
DISI
#lit14
Disable Interrupts for k Instruction Cycles
1
1
None
DIV
DIV.SW
Wm,Wn
Signed 16/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.SD
Wm,Wn
Signed 32/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.UW
Wm,Wn
Unsigned 16/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.UD
Wm,Wn
Unsigned 32/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
EXCH
EXCH
Wns,Wnd
Swap Wns with Wnd
1
1
None
FF1L
FF1L
Ws,Wnd
Find First One from Left (MSb) Side
1
1
C
FF1R
FF1R
Ws,Wnd
Find First One from Right (LSb) Side
1
1
C
DEC2
DS39995B-page 258
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 28-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
GOTO
INC
INC2
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
GOTO
Expr
Go to Address
2
2
None
GOTO
Wn
Go to Indirect
1
2
None
INC
f
f=f+1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC
f,WREG
WREG = f + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 1
1
1
INC2
f
f=f+2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC2
f,WREG
WREG = f + 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC2
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 2
1
1
IOR
f
f = f .IOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
IOR
f,WREG
WREG = f .IOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
IOR
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .IOR. Wd
1
1
N, Z
IOR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .IOR. Ws
1
1
N, Z
IOR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .IOR. lit5
1
1
N, Z
LNK
LNK
#lit14
Link Frame Pointer
1
1
None
LSR
LSR
f
f = Logical Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
f,WREG
WREG = Logical Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
Ws,Wd
Wd = Logical Right Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
LSR
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
MOV
f,Wn
Move f to Wn
1
1
None
MOV
[Wns+Slit10],Wnd
Move [Wns+Slit10] to Wnd
1
1
None
MOV
f
Move f to f
1
1
N, Z
MOV
f,WREG
Move f to WREG
1
1
N, Z
MOV
#lit16,Wn
Move 16-bit Literal to Wn
1
1
None
MOV.b
#lit8,Wn
Move 8-bit Literal to Wn
1
1
None
MOV
Wn,f
Move Wn to f
1
1
None
MOV
Wns,[Wns+Slit10]
Move Wns to [Wns+Slit10]
1
1
None
MOV
Wso,Wdo
Move Ws to Wd
1
1
None
MOV
WREG,f
Move WREG to f
1
1
N, Z
MOV.D
Wns,Wd
Move Double from W(ns):W(ns+1) to Wd
1
2
None
MOV.D
Ws,Wnd
Move Double from Ws to W(nd+1):W(nd)
1
2
None
MUL.SS
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Signed(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.SU
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Unsigned(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.US
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Signed(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.UU
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Unsigned(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.SU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Unsigned(lit5)
1
1
None
MUL.UU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Unsigned(lit5)
1
1
None
MUL
f
W3:W2 = f * WREG
1
1
None
NEG
f
f=f+1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NEG
f,WREG
WREG = f + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NEG
Ws,Wd
IOR
MOV
MUL
NEG
NOP
POP
Wd = Ws + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NOP
No Operation
1
1
None
NOPR
No Operation
1
1
None
POP
f
Pop f from Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
POP
Wdo
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to Wdo
1
1
None
POP.D
Wnd
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to
W(nd):W(nd+1)
1
2
None
All
Pop Shadow Registers
1
1
PUSH
f
Push f to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
PUSH
Wso
Push Wso to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
PUSH.D
Wns
Push W(ns):W(ns+1) to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
2
None
Push Shadow Registers
1
1
None
POP.S
PUSH
PUSH.S
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 259
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 28-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
PWRSAV
PWRSAV
#lit1
Go into Sleep or Idle mode
1
1
WDTO, Sleep
RCALL
RCALL
Expr
Relative Call
1
2
None
RCALL
Wn
Computed Call
1
2
None
REPEAT
REPEAT
#lit14
Repeat Next Instruction lit14 + 1 times
1
1
None
REPEAT
Wn
Repeat Next Instruction (Wn) + 1 times
1
1
None
RESET
RESET
Software Device Reset
1
1
None
RETFIE
RETFIE
Return from Interrupt
1
3 (2)
None
RETLW
RETLW
Return with Literal in Wn
1
3 (2)
None
RETURN
RETURN
Return from Subroutine
1
3 (2)
None
RLC
RLC
f
f = Rotate Left through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RLC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Left through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
C, N, Z
RLNC
RRC
RRNC
#lit10,Wn
RLC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Left through Carry Ws
1
1
RLNC
f
f = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RLNC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
N, Z
RLNC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Left (No Carry) Ws
1
1
RRC
f
f = Rotate Right through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RRC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Right through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RRC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Right through Carry Ws
1
1
C, N, Z
RRNC
f
f = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RRNC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RRNC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Right (No Carry) Ws
1
1
N, Z
SE
SE
Ws,Wnd
Wnd = Sign-Extended Ws
1
1
C, N, Z
SETM
SETM
f
f = FFFFh
1
1
None
SETM
WREG
WREG = FFFFh
1
1
None
SETM
Ws
Ws = FFFFh
1
1
None
SL
f
f = Left Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
f,WREG
WREG = Left Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
Ws,Wd
Wd = Left Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
SL
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
SUB
f
f = f – WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
f,WREG
WREG = f – WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
#lit10,Wn
Wn = Wn – lit10
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb – Ws
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb – lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
f
f = f – WREG – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
f,WREG
WREG = f – WREG – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
#lit10,Wn
Wn = Wn – lit10 – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb – Ws – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SL
SUB
SUBB
SUBR
SUBBR
SWAP
TBLRDH
SUBB
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb – lit5 – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
f
f = WREG – f
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
f,WREG
WREG = WREG – f
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – Wb
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = lit5 – Wb
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
f
f = WREG – f – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
f,WREG
WREG = WREG – f – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – Wb – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = lit5 – Wb – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SWAP.b
Wn
Wn = Nibble Swap Wn
1
1
None
SWAP
Wn
Wn = Byte Swap Wn
1
1
None
TBLRDH
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<23:16> to Wd<7:0>
1
2
None
DS39995B-page 260
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 28-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
TBLRDL
TBLRDL
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<15:0> to Wd
1
2
None
TBLWTH
TBLWTH
Ws,Wd
Write Ws<7:0> to Prog<23:16>
1
2
None
TBLWTL
TBLWTL
Ws,Wd
Write Ws to Prog<15:0>
1
2
None
ULNK
ULNK
Unlink Frame Pointer
1
1
None
XOR
XOR
f
f = f .XOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
XOR
f,WREG
WREG = f .XOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
XOR
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .XOR. Wd
1
1
N, Z
XOR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. Ws
1
1
N, Z
XOR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. lit5
1
1
N, Z
ZE
Ws,Wnd
Wnd = Zero-Extend Ws
1
1
C, Z, N
ZE
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 261
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 262
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
29.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section provides an overview of the PIC24FV32KA304 family electrical characteristics. Additional information will
be provided in future revisions of this document as it becomes available.
Absolute maximum ratings for the PIC24FV32KA304 family are listed below. Exposure to these maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional operation of the device at these, or any other
conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings of this specification, is not implied.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS (PIC24FVXXKA30X) ....................................................................... -0.3V to +6.5V
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS (PIC24FXXKA30X) .......................................................................... -0.3V to +4.5V
Voltage on any combined analog and digital pin, with respect to VSS ........................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on any digital only pin with respect to VSS ....................................................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on MCLR/VPP pin with respect to VSS ......................................................................................... -0.3V to +9.0V
Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................300 mA
Maximum current into VDD pin(1) ...........................................................................................................................250 mA
Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin..........................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin ....................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum current sunk by all ports .......................................................................................................................200 mA
Maximum current sourced by all ports(1) ...............................................................................................................200 mA
Note 1:
Maximum allowable current is a function of device maximum power dissipation (see Table 29-1).
NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 263
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
29.1
DC Characteristics
Voltage (VDD)
FIGURE 29-1:
PIC24FV32KA304 VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (INDUSTRIAL)
5.5V
5.5V
3.20V
3.20V
2.00V
8 MHz
32 MHz
Frequency
Note:
For frequencies between 8 MHz and 32 MHz, FMAX = 20 MHz *(VDD – 2.0) + 8 MHz.
Voltage (VDD)
FIGURE 29-2:
PIC24F32KA304 FAMILY VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (INDUSTRIAL)
3.60V
3.60V
3.00V
3.00V
1.80V
8 MHz
32 MHz
Frequency
Note:
For frequencies between 8 MHz and 32 MHz, FMAX = 20 MHz * (VDD – 1.8) + 8 MHz.
DS39995B-page 264
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-1:
THERMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40
—
+125
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TA
-40
—
+85
°C
Power Dissipation:
Internal Chip Power Dissipation:
PINT = VDD x (IDD –  IOH)
PD
PINT + PI/O
W
PDMAX
(TJ – TA)/JA
W
I/O Pin Power Dissipation:
PI/O =  ({VDD – VOH} x IOH) +  (VOL x IOL)
Maximum Allowed Power Dissipation
TABLE 29-2:
THERMAL PACKAGING CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
Package Thermal Resistance, 20-Pin SPDIP
JA
62.4
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-Pin SPDIP
JA
60
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 20-Pin SSOP
JA
108
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-Pin SSOP
JA
71
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 20-Pin SOIC
JA
75
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-Pin SOIC
JA
80.2
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 20-Pin QFN
JA
43
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-Pin QFN
JA
32
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 44-Pin QFN
JA
29
—
°C/W
1
Package Thermal Resistance, 48-Pin UQFN
JA
—
—
°C/W
1
Note 1:
Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (JA) numbers are achieved by package simulations.
TABLE 29-3:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Para
m No.
Symbol
DC10
VDD
Characteristic
Supply Voltage
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1)
1.8
—
3.6
V
For F devices
2.0
—
5.5V
V
For FV devices
Max Units
DC12
VDR
RAM Data Retention
Voltage(2)
1.5
—
—
V
DC16
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage
to Ensure Internal
Power-on Reset Signal
VSS
—
0.7
V
DC17
SVDD
VDD Rise Rate
to Ensure Internal
Power-on Reset Signal
0.05
—
—
Note 1:
2:
Conditions
V/ms 0-3.3V in 0.1s
0-2.5V in 60 ms
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered without losing RAM data.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 265
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-4:
HIGH/LOW–VOLTAGE DETECT CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Param
Symbol
No.
DC18
Characteristic
HLVD Voltage on VDD HLVDL<3:0> = 0000(2)
Transition
HLVDL<3:0> = 0001
VHLVD
Typ
Max
Units
—
—
1.90
V
1.88
—
2.13
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 0010
2.09
—
2.35
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 0011
2.25
—
2.53
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 0100
2.35
—
2.62
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 0101
2.55
—
2.84
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 0110
2.80
—
3.10
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 0111
2.95
—
3.25
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 1000
3.09
—
3.41
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 1001
3.27
—
3.59
V
(1)
HLVDL<3:0> = 1010
3.46
—
3.79
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 1011(1)
3.62
—
4.01
V
(1)
HLVDL<3:0> = 1100
3.91
—
4.26
V
HLVDL<3:0> = 1101(1)
4.18
—
4.55
V
1110(1)
4.49
—
4.87
V
HLVDL<3:0> =
Note 1:
2:
Min
Conditions
These trip points should not be used on PIC24F32KA304 devices.
This trip point should not be used on PIC24FVXXKA30X devices.
TABLE 29-5:
BOR TRIP POINTS
Standard Operating Conditions:
Operating temperature
Param
Sym
No.
DC19
Note 1:
2:
3:
1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Characteristic
BOR Voltage on VDD
Transition
Min
Typ
Max Units
BORV = 00
—
—
—
BORV = 01
2.90
3
3.38
V
BORV = 10
2.53
2.7
3.07
V
BORV = 11
1.75
1.85 2.05
V
Note 2
BORV = 11
1.95
2.05 2.16
V
Note 3
—
Conditions
Valid for LPBOR and DSBOR,
Note 1
LPBOR re-arms the POR circuit but does not cause a BOR.
Valid for PIC24F (3.3V) devices.
Valid for PIC24FV (5V) devices.
DS39995B-page 266
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-6:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: OPERATING CURRENT (IDD)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Device
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Typical
Max
Units
Conditions
IDD Current
DC20
—
-40°C
DC20a
—
+25°C
269.00
µA
2.0V
DC20b
—
+60°C
DC20c
450.00
+85°C
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC20d
—
-40°C
DC20e
—
+25°C
465.00
µA
5.0V
DC20f
—
+60°C
DC20g
830.00
+85°C
0.5 MIPS,
FOSC = 1 MHz
DC20h
—
-40°C
DC20i
—
+25°C
200.00
µA
1.8V
DC20j
—
+60°C
DC20k
330.00
+85°C
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC20l
—
-40°C
DC20m
—
+25°C
410.00
µA
3.3V
DC20n
—
+60°C
DC20o
750.00
+85°C
DC22
—
-40°C
DC22a
—
+25°C
490.00
µA
2.0V
DC22b
—
+60°C
DC22c
—
+85°C
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC22d
—
-40°C
DC22e
—
+25°C
880.00
µA
5.0V
DC22f
—
+60°C
DC22g
—
+85°C
1 MIPS,
FOSC = 2 MHz
DC22h
—
-40°C
DC22i
—
+25°C
407.00
µA
1.8V
DC22j
—
+60°C
DC22k
—
+85°C
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC22l
—
-40°C
DC22m
—
+25°C
800.00
µA
3.3V
DC22n
—
+60°C
DC22o
—
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 267
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-6:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: OPERATING CURRENT (IDD) (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Device
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Typical
Max
Units
Conditions
IDD Current (Continued)
DC24
—
-40°C
DC24a
—
+25°C
PIC24FV32KA3XX
13.00
mA
5.0V
DC24b
—
+60°C
DC24c
20.00
+85°C
16 MIPS,
FOSC = 32 MHz
DC24d
—
-40°C
DC24e
—
+25°C
PIC24F32KA3XX
12.00
mA
3.3V
DC24f
—
+60°C
DC24g
18.00
+85°C
DC26
—
-40°C
DC26a
—
+25°C
2.00
mA
2.0V
DC26b
—
+60°C
DC26c
—
+85°C
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC26d
—
-40°C
DC26e
—
+25°C
3.50
mA
5.0V
DC26f
—
+60°C
DC26g
—
+85°C
FRC (4 MIPS),
FOSC = 8 MHz
DC26h
—
-40°C
DC26i
—
+25°C
1.80
mA
1.8V
DC26j
—
+60°C
DC26k
—
+85°C
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC26l
—
-40°C
DC26m
—
+25°C
3.40
mA
3.3V
DC26n
—
+60°C
DC26o
—
+85°C
DC30
—
-40°C
DC30a
—
+25°C
48.00
µA
2.0V
DC30b
—
+60°C
DC30c
250.00
+85°C
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC30d
—
-40°C
DC30e
—
+25°C
75.00
µA
5.0V
DC30f
—
+60°C
LPRC
DC30g
275.00
+85°C
(15.5 KIPS),
DC30h
—
-40°C
FOSC = 31 kHz
DC30i
—
+25°C
8.10
µA
1.8V
DC30j
—
+60°C
DC30k
28.00
+85°C
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC30l
—
-40°C
DC30m
—
+25°C
13.50
µA
3.3V
DC30n
—
+60°C
DC30o
55.00
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
DS39995B-page 268
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-7:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Device
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Typical
Max
Units
Conditions
Idle Current (IIDLE)
DC40
—
-40°C
DC40a
—
+25°C
120.00
DC40b
DC40c
DC40d
160.00
DC40f
µA
200.00
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC40e
—
+60°C
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
+25°C
—
µA
+60°C
DC40g
430.00
DC40h
—
-40°C
DC40i
—
+25°C
50.00
DC40j
DC40k
DC40l
90.00
DC40n
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
µA
+60°C
DC40o
370.00
DC42
—
-40°C
DC42a
—
+25°C
165.00
DC42b
DC42c
DC42d
260.00
DC42f
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
µA
+60°C
DC42g
—
DC42h
—
-40°C
DC42i
—
+25°C
95.00
DC42j
DC42k
DC42l
180.00
DC42n
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
µA
+60°C
DC42o
—
DC44
—
-40°C
DC44a
—
+25°C
DC44b
PIC24FV32KA3XX
3.10
—
mA
+60°C
6.50
DC44d
—
-40°C
DC44e
—
+25°C
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC44g
2.90
—
6.00
1 MIPS,
FOSC = 2 MHz
1.8V
3.3V
+85°C
DC44c
DC44f
5.0V
+85°C
—
—
2.0V
+85°C
—
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC42m
—
3.3V
+85°C
—
—
1.8V
+85°C
—
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC42e
—
0.5 MIPS,
FOSC = 1 MHz
+85°C
—
—
5.0V
+85°C
100.00
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC40m
—
2.0V
5.0V
+85°C
mA
+60°C
16 MIPS,
FOSC = 32 MHz
3.3V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 269
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-7:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE) (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Device
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Typical
Max
Units
Conditions
Idle Current (IIDLE) (Continued)
DC46
—
DC46a
0.65
DC46b
DC46c
DC46d
1.00
DC46f
—
mA
—
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC46e
—
-40°C
+25°C
+60°C
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
+25°C
—
mA
+60°C
DC46g
—
DC46h
—
-40°C
DC46i
—
+25°C
0.55
DC46j
DC46k
DC46l
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC46m
1.00
DC46n
—
mA
+60°C
—
+85°C
-40°C
—
mA
+25°C
+60°C
DC46o
—
DC50
—
-40°C
DC50a
—
+25°C
60.00
DC50b
DC50c
DC50d
70.00
DC50f
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
µA
+60°C
DC50g
225.00
DC50h
—
-40°C
DC50i
—
+25°C
2.20
DC50j
DC50k
DC50l
DC50n
DC50o
4.00
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
40.00
2.0V
5.0V
LPRC
(15.5 KIPS),
FOSC = 31 kHz
1.8V
+85°C
—
—
3.3V
+85°C
18.00
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC50m
—
1.8V
+85°C
—
—
FRC (4 MIPS),
FOSC = 8 MHz
+85°C
200.00
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC50e
—
5.0V
+85°C
—
—
2.0V
µA
+60°C
3.3V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
DS39995B-page 270
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Device
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD)
DC60
—
DC60a
6.00
DC60b
DC60c
DC60d
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC60e
6.00
DC60f
8.00
8.50
-40°C
µA
+25°C
+60°C
9.00
+85°C
—
-40°C
8.00
9.00
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC60g
10.00
+85°C
DC60h
—
-40°C
DC60i
0.025
DC60j
DC60k
DC60l
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC60m
0.040
DC60n
0.80
1.50
µA
+25°C
+60°C
2.00
+85°C
—
-40°C
1.00
2.00
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC60o
3.00
+85°C
DC61
—
-40°C
DC61a
0.25
DC61b
DC61c
DC61d
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC61e
DC61f
DC61g
0.35
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
3.00
µA
+25°C
+60°C
2.0V
5.0V
Sleep Mode(2)
1.8V
3.3V
2.0V
Low-Voltage
Sleep Mode(2)
5.0V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C (PIC24F32KA3XX); 5.0V, 25°C (PIC24FV32KA3XX) unless
otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested.
2: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as outputs and set
low, PMSLP is set to ‘0’, and WDT, etc., are all switched off.
3: The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
4: Current applies to Sleep only.
5: Current applies to Sleep and Deep Sleep.
6: Current applies to Deep Sleep only.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 271
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD) (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Device
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD) (Continued)
DC70
—
-40°C
DC70a
—
+25°C
0.03
DC70b
DC70c
DC70d
0.10
DC70f
µA
—
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC70e
—
+60°C
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
+25°C
—
µA
+60°C
DC70g
1.20
+85°C
DC70h
–
-40°C
DC70i
0.02
DC70j
DC70k
DC70l
DC70n
DC70o
—
µA
—
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC70m
—
0.08
+25°C
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
1.20
5.0V
Deep Sleep Mode
1.8V
+85°C
—
—
2.0V
µA
+60°C
3.3V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C (PIC24F32KA3XX); 5.0V, 25°C (PIC24FV32KA3XX) unless
otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested.
2: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as outputs and set
low, PMSLP is set to ‘0’, and WDT, etc., are all switched off.
3: The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
4: Current applies to Sleep only.
5: Current applies to Sleep and Deep Sleep.
6: Current applies to Deep Sleep only.
DS39995B-page 272
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD) (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Device
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD) (Continued)
DC71
—
DC71a
0.50
DC71b
DC71c
DC71d
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC71e
0.70
DC71f
—
—
-40°C
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC71g
1.5
+85°C
DC71h
—
-40°C
DC71i
0.50
DC71j
DC71k
DC71l
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC71m
0.70
DC71n
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC71o
1.5
+85°C
DC72
—
-40°C
DC72a
0.80
DC72b
DC72c
DC72d
1.50
DC72f
—
µA
—
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC72e
—
+25°C
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
µA
+60°C
DC72g
2.0
DC72h
—
-40°C
DC72i
—
+25°C
0.70
DC72j
DC72k
DC72l
DC72n
DC72o
1.00
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
1.5
1.8V
3.3V
2.0V
5.0V
32 kHz Crystal with
RTCC, DSWDT or
Timer1: SOSC;
(SOSCSEL = 0)(3,5)
1.8V
+85°C
—
—
Watchdog Timer
Current:
WDT(3,4)
+85°C
—
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC72m
—
5.0V
+85°C
—
—
2.0V
µA
+60°C
3.3V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C (PIC24F32KA3XX); 5.0V, 25°C (PIC24FV32KA3XX) unless
otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested.
2: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as outputs and set
low, PMSLP is set to ‘0’, and WDT, etc., are all switched off.
3: The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
4: Current applies to Sleep only.
5: Current applies to Sleep and Deep Sleep.
6: Current applies to Deep Sleep only.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 273
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD) (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Device
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD) (Continued)
DC75
—
DC75a
5.40
DC75b
DC75c
DC75d
8.10
DC75f
—
µA
—
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC75e
—
-40°C
+25°C
+60°C
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
+25°C
—
µA
+60°C
DC75g
14.00
+85°C
DC75h
—
-40°C
DC75i
4.90
DC75j
DC75k
DC75l
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC75m
7.50
DC75n
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC75o
14.00
DC76
—
-40°C
DC76a
—
+25°C
5.60
DC76b
DC76c
DC76d
6.50
DC76f
µA
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
µA
+60°C
DC76g
11.20
+85°C
DC76h
—
-40°C
DC76i
5.60
DC76j
DC76k
DC76l
DC76n
DC76o
—
µA
—
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC76m
—
6.00
+25°C
+60°C
-40°C
—
+25°C
11.20
1.8V
3.3V
2.0V
5.0V
BOR(3,4)
1.8V
+85°C
—
—
HLVD(3,4)
+85°C
—
—
5.0V
+85°C
—
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC76e
—
2.0V
µA
+60°C
3.3V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C (PIC24F32KA3XX); 5.0V, 25°C (PIC24FV32KA3XX) unless
otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested.
2: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as outputs and set
low, PMSLP is set to ‘0’, and WDT, etc., are all switched off.
3: The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
4: Current applies to Sleep only.
5: Current applies to Sleep and Deep Sleep.
6: Current applies to Deep Sleep only.
DS39995B-page 274
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD) (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Device
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD) (Continued)
DC78
—
DC78a
0.03
DC78b
DC78c
DC78d
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC78e
0.05
DC78f
—
—
-40°C
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC78g
0.20
+85°C
DC78h
—
-40°C
DC78i
0.03
DC78j
DC78k
DC78l
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC78m
0.05
DC78n
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC78o
0.20
+85°C
DC80
—
-40°C
DC80a
0.20
DC80b
DC80c
DC80d
PIC24FV32KA3XX
DC80e
0.70
DC80f
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
DC80g
1.5
+85°C
DC80h
—
-40°C
DC80i
0.20
DC80j
DC80k
DC80l
PIC24F32KA3XX
DC80m
DC80n
DC80o
0.35
—
—
µA
+25°C
+60°C
—
+85°C
—
-40°C
—
—
0.8
µA
+25°C
+60°C
2.0V
5.0V
LPBOR/Deep
Sleep BOR(3,5)
1.8V
3.3V
2.0V
5.0V
Deep Sleep WDT:
DSWDT
(LPRC)(3,6)
1.8V
3.3V
+85°C
Legend: Unshaded rows are PIC24F32KA3XX devices, and shaded rows are PIC24FV32KA3XX devices.
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C (PIC24F32KA3XX); 5.0V, 25°C (PIC24FV32KA3XX) unless
otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested.
2: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as outputs and set
low, PMSLP is set to ‘0’, and WDT, etc., are all switched off.
3: The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
4: Current applies to Sleep only.
5: Current applies to Sleep and Deep Sleep.
6: Current applies to Deep Sleep only.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 275
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-9:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
VIL
Characteristic
Input Low Voltage(4)
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
—
—
—
—
Conditions
DI10
I/O Pins
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI15
MCLR
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI16
OSCI (XT mode)
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI17
OSCI (HS mode)
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI18
I/O Pins with I2C™ Buffer
VSS
—
0.3 VDD
V
SMBus disabled
I/O Pins with SMBus Buffer
VSS
—
0.8
V
SMBus enabled
—
—
—
—
I/O Pins:
with Analog Functions
Digital Only
0.8 VDD
0.8 VDD
—
—
VDD
VDD
V
V
DI25
MCLR
0.8 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI26
OSCI (XT mode)
0.7 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI27
OSCI (HS mode)
0.7 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI28
I/O Pins with I2C Buffer:
with Analog Functions
Digital Only
0.7 VDD
0.7 VDD
—
—
VDD
VDD
V
V
2.1
—
VDD
V
2.5V  VPIN  VDD
50
250
500
A
VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = VSS
—
0.05
0.1
A
VSS  VPIN  VDD,
Pin at high-impedance
DI19
VIH
DI20
DI29
Input High Voltage(4)
I/O Pins with SMBus
DI30
ICNPU CNx Pull-up Current
IIL
Input Leakage
Current(2,3)
DI50
I/O Ports
DI55
MCLR
—
—
0.1
A
VSS VPIN VDD
DI56
OSCI
—
—
5
A
VSS VPIN VDD,
XT and HS modes
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input
voltages.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
Refer to Table 1-3 for I/O pin buffer types.
DS39995B-page 276
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-10: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
VOL
DO10
Output Low Voltage
All I/O Pins
DO16
OSC2/CLKO
VOH
DO20
Min
Typ(1)
—
—
Max
Units
Conditions
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 8.0 mA
VDD = 4.5V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 4.0 mA
VDD = 3.6V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 3.5 mA
VDD = 2.0V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 2.0 mA
VDD = 4.5V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 1.2 mA
VDD = 3.6V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 0.4 mA
VDD = 2.0V
3.8
—
—
V
IOH = -3.5 mA
VDD = 4.5V
3
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA
VDD = 3.6V
1.6
—
—
V
IOH = -1.0 mA
VDD = 2.0V
Output High Voltage
All I/O Pins
DO26
Note 1:
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
OSC2/CLKO
3.8
—
—
V
IOH = -2.0 mA
VDD = 4.5V
3
—
—
V
IOH = -1.0 mA
VDD = 3.6V
1.6
—
—
V
IOH = -0.5 mA
VDD = 2.0V
Data in “Typ” column is at 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
TABLE 29-11: DC CHARACTERISTICS: PROGRAM MEMORY
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
10,000(2)
—
—
E/W
VMIN
—
3.6
V
—
2
—
ms
Conditions
Program Flash Memory
D130
EP
Cell Endurance
D131
VPR
VDD for Read
D133A TIW
Self-Timed Write Cycle
Time
D134
TRETD Characteristic Retention
40
—
—
Year
D135
IDDP
—
10
—
mA
Note 1:
2:
Supply Current During
Programming
VMIN = Minimum operating voltage
Provided no other specifications
are violated
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
Self-write and block erase.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 277
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-12: DC CHARACTERISTICS: DATA EEPROM MEMORY
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Min
Typ(1)
100,000
VMIN
Characteristic
Max
Units
—
—
E/W
—
3.6
V
Conditions
Data EEPROM Memory
D140
EPD
Cell Endurance
D141
VPRD
VDD for Read
D143A
TIWD
Self-Timed Write Cycle
Time
—
4
—
ms
D143B
TREF
Number of Total
Write/Erase Cycles Before
Refresh
—
10M
—
E/W
D144
TRETDD Characteristic Retention
40
—
—
Year
D145
IDDPD
—
7
—
mA
Note 1:
Supply Current during
Programming
VMIN = Minimum operating
voltage
Provided no other specifications
are violated
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
TABLE 29-13: COMPARATOR DC SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: 2.0V < VDD < 3.6V, -40°C < TA < +85°C (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
D300
VIOFF
Input Offset Voltage*
—
20
40
mV
D301
VICM
Input Common Mode Voltage*
0
—
VDD
V
D302
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection
Ratio*
55
—
—
dB
Comments
* Parameters are characterized but not tested.
TABLE 29-14: COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE DC SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: 2.0V < VDD < 3.6V, -40°C < TA < +85°C (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
—
VDD/32
LSb
VRD310
CVRES
Resolution
—
VRD311
CVRAA
Absolute Accuracy
—
—
AVDD – 1.5
LSb
VRD312
CVRUR
Unit Resistor Value (R)
—
2k
—

DS39995B-page 278
Comments
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-15: INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: -40°C < TA < +85°C (unless otherwise stated)
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VBG
Band Gap Reference Voltage
0.973
1.024
1.075
V
TBG
Band Gap Reference Start-up
Time
—
1
—
ms
VRGOUT
Regulator Output Voltage
3.1
3.3
3.6
V
CEFC
External Filter Capacitor Value
4.7
10
—
F
VLVR
Low-Voltage Regulator Output
Voltage
—
2.6
—
V
Comments
Series resistance < 3 Ohm
recommended;
< 5 Ohm required.
TABLE 29-16: CTMU CURRENT SOURCE SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Note 1:
2:
Sym
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1) Max
Units
Comments
IOUT1 CTMU Current
Source, Base Range
—
550
—
nA
CTMUICON<1:0> = 00
IOUT2 CTMU Current
Source, 10x Range
—
5.5
—
A
CTMUICON<1:0> = 01
IOUT3 CTMU Current
Source, 100x Range
—
55
—
A
CTMUICON<1:0> = 10
IOUT4 CTMU Current
Source, 1000x Range
—
550
—
A
CTMUICON<1:0> = 11,
Note 2
VF
Temperature Diode
Forward Voltage
—
.76
—
V
V
Voltage Change per
Degree Celsius
—
3
—
mV/°C
Conditions
2.5V < VDD < VDDMAX
Nominal value at center point of current trim range (CTMUICON<7:2> = 000000). On PIC24F32KA parts, the
current output is limited to the typ. current value when IOT4 is chosen.
Do not use this current range with temperature sensing diode.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 279
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
29.2
AC Characteristics and Timing Parameters
The information contained in this section defines the PIC24FV32KA304 family AC characteristics and timing
parameters.
TABLE 29-17: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS – AC
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Operating voltage VDD range as described in Section 29.1 “DC Characteristics”.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 29-3:
LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Load Condition 1 – for all pins except OSCO
Load Condition 2 – for OSCO
VDD/2
CL
Pin
RL
VSS
CL
Pin
RL = 464
CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSCO
15 pF for OSCO output
VSS
TABLE 29-18: CAPACITIVE LOADING REQUIREMENTS ON OUTPUT PINS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
15
pF
In XT and HS modes when
external clock is used to drive
OSCI
COSC2
OSCO/CLKO pin
—
—
DO56
CIO
All I/O Pins and OSCO
—
—
50
pF
EC mode
DO58
CB
SCLx, SDAx
—
—
400
pF
In I2C™ mode
DO50
Note 1:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
DS39995B-page 280
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 29-4:
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
OSCI
OS20
OS30
OS31
OS30
OS31
OS25
CLKO
OS40
OS41
TABLE 29-19: EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
OS10
Characteristic
FOSC External CLKI Frequency
(External clocks allowed
only in EC mode)
Oscillator Frequency
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
DC
4
—
—
32
8
MHz
MHz
EC
ECPLL
0.2
4
4
31
—
—
—
—
4
25
8
33
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
XT
HS
XTPLL
SOSC
—
—
—
—
62.5
—
DC
ns
Conditions
OS20
TOSC TOSC = 1/FOSC
OS25
TCY
OS30
TosL, External Clock in (OSCI)
TosH High or Low Time
0.45 x TOSC
—
—
ns
EC
OS31
TosR, External Clock in (OSCI)
TosF Rise or Fall Time
—
—
20
ns
EC
OS40
TckR
—
6
10
ns
—
6
10
ns
OS41
TckF
Note 1:
2:
3:
Instruction Cycle Time(2)
CLKO Rise Time(3)
CLKO Fall
Time(3)
See Parameter OS10 for FOSC
value
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals two times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are
based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with
the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation
and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “Min.” values with an
external clock applied to the OSCI/CLKI pin. When an external clock input is used, the “Max.” cycle time
limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
Measurements are taken in EC mode. The CLKO signal is measured on the OSCO pin. CLKO is low for the
Q1-Q2 period (1/2 TCY) and high for the Q3-Q4 period (1/2 TCY).
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 281
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-20: PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic(1)
Sym
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
Conditions
OS50
FPLLI
PLL Input Frequency
Range
4
—
8
MHz
ECPLL, HSPLL modes,
-40°C  TA  +85°C
OS51
FSYS
PLL Output Frequency
Range
16
—
32
MHz
-40°C  TA  +85°C
OS52
TLOCK PLL Start-up Time
(Lock Time)
—
1
2
ms
OS53
DCLK
-2
1
2
%
Note 1:
2:
CLKO Stability (Jitter)
Measured over 100 ms period
These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
TABLE 29-21: AC CHARACTERISTICS: INTERNAL FRC ACCURACY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic
F20
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Internal FRC Accuracy @ 8 MHz(1)
FRC
Note 1:
-2
—
+2
%
-5
—
+5
%
+25°C
3.0V  VDD  3.6V, F Device
3.2V  VDD  5.5V, FV Device
-40°C  TA +85°C 1.8V  VDD  3.6V, F Device
2.0V  VDD  5.5V, FV Device
Frequency calibrated at 25°C and 3.3V. OSCTUN bits can be used to compensate for temperature drift.
TABLE 29-22: AC CHARACTERISTICS: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
-15
—
15
%
Conditions
LPRC @ 31 kHz(1)
F21
Note 1:
Change of LPRC frequency as VDD changes.
TABLE 29-23: INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR SPECIFICATIONS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic(1)
Sym
TFRC
FRC Start-up Time
TLPRC LPRC Start-up Time
DS39995B-page 282
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ
Max
Units
—
5
—
s
—
70
—
s
Conditions
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
FIGURE 29-5:
CLKO AND I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
I/O Pin
(Input)
DI35
DI40
I/O Pin
(Output)
New Value
Old Value
DO31
DO32
Note:
Refer to Figure 29-3 for load conditions.
TABLE 29-24: CLKO AND I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
—
10
25
ns
DO31
TIOR
DO32
TIOF
Port Output Fall Time
—
10
25
ns
DI35
TINP
INTx pin High or Low
Time (output)
20
—
—
ns
DI40
TRBP
CNx High or Low Time
(input)
2
—
—
TCY
Note 1:
Port Output Rise Time
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Conditions
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C (PIC24F32KA3XX); 5.0V, 25°C (PIC24FV32KA3XX), unless
otherwise stated.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 283
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-25: COMPARATOR TIMINGS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
300
TRESP
Response Time*(1)
—
150
400
ns
301
TMC2OV
Comparator Mode Change to
Output Valid*
—
—
10
s
*
Note 1:
Comments
Parameters are characterized but not tested.
Response time measured with one comparator input at (VDD – 1.5)/2, while the other input transitions from
VSS to VDD.
TABLE 29-26: COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE SETTLING TIME SPECIFICATIONS
Param
No.
VR310
Note 1:
Symbol
TSET
Characteristic
Settling Time(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
—
—
10
s
Comments
Settling time measured while CVRSS = 1 and CVR<3:0> bits transition from ‘0000’ to ‘1111’.
DS39995B-page 284
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-27: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
Device Supply
AD01
AVDD
Module VDD Supply
Greater of
VDD – 0.3
or 1.8
—
Lesser of
VDD + 0.3
or 3.6
V
AD02
AVSS
Module VSS Supply
VSS – 0.3
—
VSS + 0.3
V
Reference Inputs
AD05
VREFH
Reference Voltage High
AVSS + 1.7
—
AVDD
V
AD06
VREFL
Reference Voltage Low
AVSS
—
AVDD – 1.7
V
AD07
VREF
Absolute Reference
Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
—
AVDD + 0.3
V
AD10
VINH-VINL
Full-Scale Input Span
V
AD11
VIN
AD12
VINL
AD17
RIN
Recommended
Impedance of Analog
Voltage Source
Analog Input
VREFL
—
VREFH
Absolute Input Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
—
AVDD + 0.3
V
Absolute VINL Input
Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
AVDD/2
V
2.5K

—
—
(Note 2)
12-bit
ADC Accuracy
AD20b NR
Resolution
—
12
—
bits
AD21b INL
Integral Nonlinearity
—
±1
±9
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 5V
AD22b DNL
Differential Nonlinearity
—
±1
±5
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 5V
AD23b GERR
Gain Error
—
±1
±9
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 5V
AD24b EOFF
Offset Error
—
±1
±5
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 5V
AD25b
Monotonicity(1)
—
—
—
—
Note 1:
2:
Guaranteed
The ADC conversion result never decreases with an increase in the input voltage.
Measurements are taken with external VREF+ and VREF- used as the ADC voltage reference.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 285
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-28: ADC CONVERSION TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)
Standard Operating Conditions: 1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
Clock Parameters
AD50
TAD
ADC Clock Period
75
—
—
ns
AD51
TRC
ADC Internal RC Oscillator
Period
—
250
—
ns
TCY = 75 ns, AD1CON3 in
default state
Conversion Rate
AD55
TCONV
Conversion Time
—
12
—
TAD
AD56
FCNV
AD57
TSAMP
Throughput Rate
—
—
100
ksps
Sample Time
—
1
—
TAD
AD58
TACQ
Acquisition Time
750
—
—
ns
AD59
TSWC
Switching Time from Convert
to Sample
—
—
(Note 3)
AD60
TDIS
Discharge Time
0.5
—
—
TAD
3
TAD
AVDD  2.7V
(Note 2)
Clock Parameters
AD61
TPSS
Note 1:
2:
3:
Sample Start Delay from
Setting Sample bit (SAMP)
2
—
Because the sample caps will eventually lose charge, clock rates below 10 kHz can affect linearity
performance, especially at elevated temperatures.
The time for the holding capacitor to acquire the “New” input voltage when the voltage changes full scale
after the conversion (VDD to VSS or VSS to VDD).
On the following cycle of the device clock.
DS39995B-page 286
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
TABLE 29-29: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER, POWER-UP TIMER,
AND BROWN-OUT RESET TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions:
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
1.8V to 3.6V PIC24F32KA3XX
2.0V to 5.5V PIC24FV32KA3XX
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
Min.
Typ(1)
Max.
Units
SY10
TmcL
MCLR Pulse Width (low)
2
—
—
s
SY11
TPWRT
Power-up Timer Period
50
64
90
ms
Conditions
SY12
TPOR
Power-on Reset Delay
1
5
10
s
SY13
TIOZ
I/O High-Impedance from
MCLR Low or Watchdog
Timer Reset
—
—
100
ns
SY20
TWDT
Watchdog Timer Time-out
Period
0.85
1.0
1.15
ms
1.32 prescaler
3.4
4.0
4.6
ms
1:128 prescaler
SY25
TBOR
Brown-out Reset Pulse
Width
1
—
—
s
SY45
TRST
Internal State Reset Time
—
5
—
s
SY55
TLOCK
PLL Start-up Time
—
100
—
s
SY65
TOST
Oscillator Start-up Time
—
1024
—
TOSC
SY70
TDSWU
Wake-up from Deep Sleep
Time
—
100
—
s
Based on full discharge of 10
F capacitor on VCAP. Includes
TPOR and TRST
SY71
TPM
Program Memory Wake-up
Time
—
1
—
s
Sleep wake-up with
PMSLP = 0
SY72
TLVR
Low-Voltage Regulator
Wake-up Time
—
250
—
s
Note 1:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 287
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 288
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
30.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
30.1
Package Marking Information
20-Lead PDIP (300 mil)
Example
PIC24FV32KA301
-I/P e3
1010017
28-Lead SPDIP (.300”)
Example
PIC24FV32KA302
-I/SP e3
1010017
20-Lead SSOP (5.30 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA
301-I/SS e3
1010017
28-Lead SSOP (5.30 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA
302-I/SS e3
1010017
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
Product-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( )
e3
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it
will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 289
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
20-Lead SOIC (7.50 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA301
-I/SO e3
1010017
28-Lead SOIC (7.50 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA302
-I/SO e3
1010017
28-Lead QFN (6x6 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA
302-I/ML e3
1010017
DS39995B-page 290
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
44-Lead QFN (8x8x0.9 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA
304-I/ML e3
1010017
44-Lead TQFP (10x10x1 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA
304-I/PT e3
1010017
48-Lead UQFN (6x6x0.5 mm)
Example
PIC24FV32KA
304-I/MV e3
1010017
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 291
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
30.2
Package Details
The following sections give the technical details of the packages.
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 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 293
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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DS39995B-page 294
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 295
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 297
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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DS39995B-page 298
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 299
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 301
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS39995B-page 308
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 309
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 310
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (March 2011)
Original data sheet for the PIC24FV32KA304 family of
devices.
Revision B (April 2011)
Section 25.0 “Charge Time Measurement Unit
(CTMU)” was revised to change the description of the
IRNG bits in CTMUICON (Register 25-3). Setting ‘01’
is the base current level (0.55 A nominal) and setting
‘00’ is 1000x base current.
Section 29.0 “Electrical Characteristics” was revised
to change the following typical IPD specifications:
•
•
•
•
DC20h/i/j/k from 204 A to 200 A
DC60h/i/j/k from 0.15 A to 0.025 A
DC60l/m/n/o from 0.25 A to 0.040 A
DC72h/i/j/k from 0.80 A to 0.70 A
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 311
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39995B-page 312
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
INDEX
A
A/D
Control Registers ..................................................... 214
AD1CHITH/L .................................................... 214
AD1CHS .......................................................... 214
AD1CON1 ........................................................ 214
AD1CON2 ........................................................ 214
AD1CON3 ........................................................ 214
AD1CON5 ........................................................ 214
AD1CSSL/H ..................................................... 214
AD1CTMENH/L ............................................... 214
Conversion Timing Requirements .................... 286, 288
Module Specifications .............................................. 285
Result Buffers .......................................................... 214
Sampling Requirements ........................................... 223
Transfer Function ..................................................... 224
AC Characteristics
Capacitive Loading Requirements on
Output Pins ...................................................... 280
Comparator .............................................................. 284
Comparator Voltage Reference Settling Time ......... 284
Internal RC Accuracy ............................................... 282
Internal RC Oscillator Specifications ........................ 282
Load Conditions and Requirements ......................... 280
Temperature and Voltage Specifications ................. 280
Assembler
MPASM Assembler .................................................. 252
B
Baud Rate Generator
Setting as a Bus Master ........................................... 175
Block Diagrams
12-Bit A/D Converter ................................................ 212
12-Bit A/D Converter Analog Input Model ................ 223
16-Bit Asynchronous Timer3 and Timer5 ................ 147
16-Bit Synchronous Timer2 and Timer4 .................. 147
16-Bit Timer1 ........................................................... 143
Accessing Program Memory with Table
Instructions ........................................................ 56
CALL Stack Frame ..................................................... 53
Comparator Module ................................................. 225
Comparator Voltage Reference ............................... 229
CPU Programmer’s Model ......................................... 33
CRC Module ............................................................ 203
CRC Shift Engine ..................................................... 203
CTMU Connections and Internal Configuration
for Capacitance Measurement ......................... 232
CTMU Typical Connections and Internal
Configuration for Pulse Delay Generation ....... 233
CTMU Typical Connections and Internal
Configuration for Time Measurement .............. 233
Data Access From Program Space Address
Generation ......................................................... 54
Data EEPROM Addressing with TBLPAG and
NVM Registers ................................................... 69
High/Low-Voltage Detect (HLVD) ............................ 209
I2C Module ............................................................... 174
Individual Comparator Configurations ...................... 226
Input Capture ........................................................... 151
On-Chip Regulator Connections .............................. 248
Output Compare (16-Bit Mode) ................................ 156
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Output Compare (Double-Buffered,
16-Bit PWM Mode) .......................................... 158
PIC24F CPU Core ..................................................... 32
PIC24FV32KA304 Family (General) ......................... 17
PSV Operation ........................................................... 57
Reset System ............................................................ 73
RTCC ....................................................................... 189
Serial Resistor ......................................................... 133
Shared I/O Port Structure ........................................ 139
Simplified UART ...................................................... 181
SPIx Module (Enhanced Buffer Mode) .................... 167
SPIx Module (Standard Buffer Mode) ...................... 166
System Clock ........................................................... 117
Table Register Addressing ........................................ 59
Timer2/3, Timer4/5 (32-Bit) ..................................... 146
Watchdog Timer (WDT) ........................................... 249
Brown-out Reset
Trip Points ............................................................... 266
C
C Compilers
MPLAB C18 ............................................................. 252
Charge Time Measurement Unit. See CTMU.
Code Examples
Data EEPROM Bulk Erase ........................................ 71
Data EEPROM Unlock Sequence ............................. 67
Erasing a Program Memory Row,
‘C’ Language Code ............................................ 63
Erasing a Program Memory Row, Assembly
Language Code ................................................. 62
I/O Port Write/Read ................................................. 142
Initiating a Programming Sequence,
‘C’ Language Code ............................................ 64
Initiating a Programming Sequence,
Assembly Language Code ................................ 64
Loading the Write Buffers, ‘C’ Language Code ......... 64
Loading the Write Buffers, Assembly
Language Code ................................................. 63
Programming a Single Word of Flash
Program Memory ............................................... 65
PWRSAV Instruction Syntax ................................... 127
Reading the Data EEPROM Using the
TBLRD Command ............................................. 72
Sequence for Clock Switching ................................. 124
Setting the RTCWREN Bit ....................................... 190
Single-Word Erase .................................................... 70
Single-Word Write to Data EEPROM ........................ 71
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Initialization ................... 133
Unlock Sequence .................................................... 128
Code Protection ............................................................... 250
Comparator ...................................................................... 225
Comparator Voltage Reference ....................................... 229
Configuring .............................................................. 229
Configuration Bits ............................................................ 239
Core Features .................................................................... 13
CPU
ALU ............................................................................ 35
Control Registers ....................................................... 34
Core Registers ........................................................... 32
Programmer’s Model ................................................. 31
DS39995B-page 313
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
CRC
Registers .................................................................. 205
Typical Operation ..................................................... 205
User Interface .......................................................... 204
Data ................................................................. 204
Data Shift Direction .......................................... 205
Interrupt Operation ........................................... 205
Polynomial ....................................................... 204
CTMU
Measuring Capacitance ........................................... 231
Measuring Time ....................................................... 233
Pulse Generation and Delay .................................... 233
Customer Change Notification Service ............................ 317
Customer Notification Service .......................................... 317
Customer Support ............................................................ 317
Errata ................................................................................. 11
Examples
Baud Rate Error Calculation (BRGH = 0) ................ 182
F
Flash Program Memory
Control Registers ....................................................... 60
Enhanced ICSP Operation ........................................ 60
Programming Algorithm ............................................. 62
Programming Operations ........................................... 60
RTSP Operation ........................................................ 60
Table Instructions ...................................................... 59
H
High/Low-Voltage Detect (HLVD) .................................... 209
D
I
Data EEPROM Memory ..................................................... 67
Erasing ....................................................................... 70
Operations ................................................................. 69
Programming
Bulk Erase .......................................................... 71
Reading Data EEPROM .................................... 72
Single-Word Write .............................................. 71
Programming Control Registers
NVMADR(U) ...................................................... 69
NVMCON ........................................................... 67
NVMKEY ............................................................ 67
Data Memory
Address Space ........................................................... 39
Memory Map .............................................................. 39
Near Data Space ....................................................... 40
Organization ............................................................... 40
SFR Space ................................................................. 40
Software Stack ........................................................... 53
Space Width ............................................................... 39
DC Characteristics
Comparator .............................................................. 278
Comparator Voltage Reference ............................... 278
CTMU Current Source ............................................. 279
Data EEPROM Memory ........................................... 278
High/Low-Voltage Detect ......................................... 266
I/O Pin Input Specifications ...................................... 276
I/O Pin Output Specifications ................................... 277
Idle Current (IIDLE) ................................................... 269
Internal Voltage Regulator Specifications ................ 279
Operating Current (IDD) ............................................ 267
Power-Down Current (IPD) ....................................... 271
Program Memory ..................................................... 277
Temperature and Voltage Specifications ................. 265
Development Support ...................................................... 251
Device Features (Summary) ........................................ 15, 16
I/O Ports
Analog Port Configuration ........................................ 140
Analog Selection Registers ...................................... 140
Input Change Notification ........................................ 142
Open-Drain Configuration ........................................ 140
Parallel (PIO) ........................................................... 139
I2C
Clock Rates ............................................................. 175
Communicating as Master in Single Master
Environment .................................................... 173
Pin Remapping Options ........................................... 173
Reserved Addresses ............................................... 175
Slave Address Masking ........................................... 175
In-Circuit Debugger .......................................................... 250
In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) .............................. 250
Input Capture
32-Bit Mode ............................................................. 152
Operations ............................................................... 152
Synchronous and Trigger Modes ............................. 151
Input Capture with Dedicated Timers .............................. 151
Instruction Set
Opcode Symbols ..................................................... 256
Overview .................................................................. 257
Summary ................................................................. 255
Internet Address .............................................................. 317
Interrupts
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) ..................... 79
Control and Status Registers ..................................... 82
Implemented Vectors ................................................. 81
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) ....................................... 79
Reset Sequence ........................................................ 79
Setup Procedures .................................................... 115
Trap Vectors .............................................................. 81
Vector Table .............................................................. 80
E
Microchip Internet Web Site ............................................. 317
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker, Librarian .................. 252
MPLAB Integrated Development Environment
Software .................................................................. 251
MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer ................................... 254
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System ............... 253
MPLINK Object Linker/MPLIB Object Librarian ............... 252
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 263
Thermal Operating Conditions ................................. 265
Thermal Packaging Characteristics ......................... 265
V/F Graphs ............................................................... 264
Equations
Baud Rate Reload Calculation ................................. 175
Calculating the PWM Period .................................... 159
Calculation for Maximum PWM Resolution .............. 159
Device and SPI Clock Speed Relationship .............. 172
PWM Period and Duty Cycle Calculations ............... 159
UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 0 ............................ 182
UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 1 ............................ 182
DS39995B-page 314
M
N
Near Data Space ............................................................... 40
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
O
On-Chip Voltage Regulator .............................................. 248
Oscillator Configuration
Clock Switching ........................................................ 123
Sequence ......................................................... 123
Configuration Values for Clock Selection ................. 118
CPU Clocking Scheme ............................................ 118
Initial Configuration on POR .................................... 118
Reference Clock Output ........................................... 124
Output Compare
32-Bit Mode .............................................................. 155
Operations ............................................................... 157
Subcycle Resolution ................................................ 160
Synchronous and Trigger Modes ............................. 155
P
Packaging
Details ...................................................................... 292
Marking .................................................................... 289
Pinout Descriptions ............................................................ 18
Power-Saving ................................................................... 137
Power-Saving Features ................................................... 127
Clock Frequency, Clock Switching ........................... 127
Coincident Interrupts ................................................ 128
Instruction-Based Modes ......................................... 127
Deep Sleep ...................................................... 128
Idle ................................................................... 128
Sleep ................................................................ 127
Selective Peripheral Control .................................... 137
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up ....................................... 133
Voltage Regulator-Based ......................................... 135
Deep Sleep Mode ............................................ 135
Fast Wake-up Sleep Mode .............................. 135
Retention Sleep Mode ..................................... 135
Run Mode ........................................................ 135
Sleep (Standby) Mode ..................................... 135
Product Identification System .......................................... 319
Program and Data Memory
Access Using Table Instructions ................................ 55
Program Space Visibility ............................................ 57
Program and Data Memory Spaces
Addressing ................................................................. 53
Interfacing .................................................................. 53
Program Memory
Address Space ........................................................... 37
Device Configuration Words ...................................... 38
Hard Memory Vectors ................................................ 38
Memory Map .............................................................. 37
Organization ............................................................... 38
Program Verification ........................................................ 250
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Mode ............................. 158
Pulse-Width Modulation. See PWM.
PWM
Duty Cycle and Period ............................................. 159
R
Reader Response ............................................................ 318
Register Maps
A/D Converter (ADC) ................................................. 49
Analog Select ............................................................. 50
Clock Control ............................................................. 51
CPU Core ................................................................... 41
CRC ........................................................................... 51
CTMU ......................................................................... 50
Deep Sleep ................................................................ 51
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I2C ............................................................................. 46
ICN ............................................................................ 42
Input Capture ............................................................. 44
Interrupt Controller ..................................................... 43
NVM ........................................................................... 52
Output Compare ........................................................ 45
Pad Configuration ...................................................... 48
PMD ........................................................................... 52
PORTA ...................................................................... 47
PORTB ...................................................................... 47
PORTC ...................................................................... 48
Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) .................... 50
SPI ............................................................................. 47
Timer ......................................................................... 44
UART ......................................................................... 46
Ultra Low-Power Wake-up ......................................... 52
Registers
AD1CHITH (A/D Scan Compare Hit,
High Word) ...................................................... 220
AD1CHITH (A/D Scan Compare Hit, Low Word) ..... 220
AD1CHS (A/D Sample Select) ................................ 219
AD1CON1 (A/D Control 1) ....................................... 215
AD1CON2 (A/D Control 2) ....................................... 216
AD1CON3 (A/D Control 3) ....................................... 217
AD1CON5 (A/D Control 5) ....................................... 218
AD1CTMENH (CTMU Enable, High Word) ............. 222
AD1CTMENL (CTMU Enable, Low Word) ............... 222
ADCSSH (A/D Input Scan Select, High Word) ........ 221
ADCSSL (A/D Input Scan Select, Low Word) ......... 221
ALCFGRPT (Alarm Configuration) .......................... 194
ALMINSEC (Alarm Minutes and Seconds
Value) .............................................................. 198
ALMTHDY (Alarm Month and Day Value) ............... 197
ALWDHR (Alarm Weekday and Hours Value) ........ 197
ANSA (Analog Selection, PORTA) .......................... 140
ANSB (Analog Selection, PORTB) .......................... 141
ANSC (Analog Selection, PORTC) .......................... 141
CLKDIV (Clock Divider) ........................................... 121
CMSTAT (Comparator Status) ................................ 228
CMxCON (Comparator x Control) ........................... 227
CORCON (CPU Control) ........................................... 35
CORCON (CPU Core Control) .................................. 84
CRCCON1 (CRC Control 1) .................................... 206
CRCCON2 (CRC Control 2) .................................... 207
CRCXORH (CRC XOR Polynomial, High Byte) ...... 208
CRCXORL (CRC XOR Polynomial, Low Byte) ........ 207
CTMUCON (CTMU Control 1) ................................. 234
CTMUCON2 (CTMU Control 2) ............................... 235
CTMUICON (CTMU Current Control) ...................... 237
CVRCON (Comparator Voltage
Reference Control) .......................................... 230
DEVID (Device ID) ................................................... 246
DEVREV (Device Revision) ..................................... 247
DSCON (Deep Sleep Control) ................................. 131
DSWAKE (Deep Sleep Wake-up Source) ............... 132
FBS (Boot Segment Configuration) ......................... 239
FDS (Deep Sleep Configuration) ............................. 245
FGS (General Segment Configuration) ................... 240
FICD (In-Circuit Debugger Configuration) ............... 244
FOSC (Oscillator Configuration) .............................. 241
FOSCSEL (Oscillator Selection Configuration) ....... 240
FPOR (Reset Configuration) ................................... 243
FWDT (Watchdog Timer Configuration) .................. 242
HLVDCON (High/Low-Voltage Detect Control) ....... 210
I2CxMSK (I2Cx Slave Mode Address Mask) ........... 180
DS39995B-page 315
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
I2CxSTAT (I2Cx Status) .......................................... 178
I2CxxCON (I2Cx Control) ........................................ 176
ICxCON1 (Input Capture x Control 1) ...................... 153
ICxCON2 (Input Capture x Control 2) ...................... 154
IEC0 (Interrupt Enable Control 0) .............................. 93
IEC1 (Interrupt Enable Control 1) .............................. 94
IEC2 (Interrupt Enable Control 2) .............................. 95
IEC3 (Interrupt Enable Control 3) .............................. 96
IEC4 (Interrupt Enable Control 4) .............................. 97
IEC5 (Interrupt Enable Control 5) .............................. 98
IFS0 (Interrupt Flag Status 0) .................................... 87
IFS1 (Interrupt Flag Status 1) .................................... 88
IFS2 (Interrupt Flag Status 2) .................................... 89
IFS3 (Interrupt Flag Status 3) .................................... 90
IFS4 (Interrupt Flag Status 4) .................................... 91
IFS5 (Interrupt Flag Status 5) .................................... 92
INTCON1 (Interrupt Control 1) ................................... 85
INTTREG (Interrupt Control and Status) .................. 114
IPC0 (Interrupt Priority Control 0) .............................. 99
IPC1 (Interrupt Priority Control 1) ............................ 100
IPC12 (Interrupt Priority Control 12) ........................ 109
IPC120 (Interrupt Priority Control 20) ...................... 113
IPC15 (Interrupt Priority Control 15) ........................ 110
IPC16 (Interrupt Priority Control 16) ........................ 111
IPC18 (Interrupt Priority Control 18) ........................ 112
IPC2 (Interrupt Priority Control 2) ............................ 101
IPC3 (Interrupt Priority Control 3) ............................ 102
IPC4 (Interrupt Priority Control 4) ............................ 103
IPC5 (Interrupt Priority Control 5) ............................ 104
IPC6 (Interrupt Priority Control 6) ............................ 105
IPC7 (Interrupt Priority Control 7) ............................ 106
IPC8 (Interrupt Priority Control 8) ............................ 107
IPC9 (Interrupt Priority Control 9) ............................ 108
MINSEC (RTCC Minutes and Seconds Value) ........ 196
MTHDY (RTCC Month and Day Value) ................... 195
NVMCON (Flash Memory Control) ............................ 61
NVMCON (Nonvolatile Memory Control) ................... 68
OCxCON1 (Output Compare x Control 1) ............... 161
OCxCON2 (Output Compare x Control 2) ............... 163
OSCCON (Oscillator Control) .................................. 119
OSCTUN (FRC Oscillator Tune) .............................. 122
PADCFG1 (Pad Configuration Control) ................... 180
RCFGCAL (RTCC Calibration and
Configuration) .................................................. 191
RCON (Reset Control) ............................................... 74
REFOCON (Reference Oscillator Control) ............... 125
RTCCSWT (Control/Sample Window Timer) ........... 199
RTCPWC (RTCC Configuration 2) .......................... 193
SPIxCON1 (SPIx Control 1) ..................................... 170
SPIxCON2 (SPIx Control 2) ..................................... 171
SPIxSTAT (SPIx Status and Control) ...................... 168
SR (ALU STATUS) .............................................. 34, 83
T1CON (Timer1 Control) .......................................... 144
TxCON (Timer2/4 Control) ....................................... 148
TyCON (Timer3/5 Control) ....................................... 149
ULPWCON (ULPWU Control) .................................. 134
UxMODE (UARTx Mode) ......................................... 184
UxRXREG (UARTx Receive) ................................... 188
UxSTA (UARTx Status and Control) ........................ 186
UxTXREG (UARTx Transmit) .................................. 188
WKDYHR (RTCC Weekday and Hours Value) ........ 196
YEAR (RTCC Year Value) ....................................... 195
DS39995B-page 316
Resets
Brown-out Reset (BOR) ............................................. 77
Clock Source Selection .............................................. 75
Deep Sleep BOR (DSBOR) ....................................... 77
Delay Times ............................................................... 76
Device Times ............................................................. 76
RCON Flag Operation ............................................... 75
SFR States ................................................................ 77
Revision History ............................................................... 311
RTCC ............................................................................... 189
Alarm Configuration ................................................. 200
Alarm Mask Settings (figure) ................................... 201
Calibration ............................................................... 200
Module Registers ..................................................... 190
Mapping ........................................................... 190
Clock Source Selection ........................... 190
Write Lock ........................................................ 190
Source Clock ........................................................... 189
S
Serial Peripheral Interface. See SPI.
SFR Space ........................................................................ 40
Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM) ................................... 253
Software Stack ................................................................... 53
T
Timer1 .............................................................................. 143
Timer2/3 ........................................................................... 145
Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 .................................................... 145
Timing Diagrams
CLKO and I/O Timing .............................................. 283
External Clock .......................................................... 281
Timing Requirements
CLKO and I/O .......................................................... 283
External Clock .......................................................... 281
PLL Clock Specifications ......................................... 282
U
UART ............................................................................... 181
Baud Rate Generator (BRG) ................................... 182
Break and Sync Transmit Sequence ....................... 183
IrDA Support ............................................................ 183
Operation of UxCTS and UxRTS Control Pins ........ 183
Receiving in 8-Bit or 9-Bit Data Mode ...................... 183
Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode .............................. 183
Transmitting in 9-Bit Data Mode .............................. 183
W
Watchdog Timer
Deep Sleep (DSWDT) ............................................. 250
Watchdog Timer (WDT) ................................................... 248
Windowed Operation ............................................... 249
WWW Address ................................................................ 317
WWW, On-Line Support .................................................... 11
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PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
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representatives
•
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Development Systems Information Line
Customers
should
contact
their
distributor,
representative or field application engineer (FAE) for
support. Local sales offices are also available to help
customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is
included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site
at: http://microchip.com/support
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a
specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at
www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on
“Customer Change Notification” and follow the
registration instructions.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 317
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our
documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at
(480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
TO:
Technical Publications Manager
RE:
Reader Response
Total Pages Sent ________
From: Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
FAX: (______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Y
N
Device: PIC24FV32KA304 Family
Literature Number: DS39995B
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
DS39995B-page 318
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FV32KA304 FAMILY
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PIC 24 FV 32 KA3 04 T - I / PT - XXX
Examples:
a)
PIC24FV32KA304-I/ML: Wide voltage range,
General Purpose, 32 -Kbyte program memory,
44-pin, Industrial temp, QFN package
b)
PIC24F16KA302-I/SS: Standard voltage range,
General Purpose, 16-Kbyte program memory,
28-pin, Industrial temp, SSOP package
Microchip Trademark
Architecture
Flash Memory Family
Program Memory Size (KB)
Product Group
Pin Count
Tape and Reel Flag (if applicable)
Temperature Range
Package
Pattern
Architecture
Flash Memory Family
24
= 16-bit modified Harvard without DSP
F
= Standard voltage range Flash program memory
FV
= Wide voltage range Flash program memory
Product Group
KA3 = General purpose microcontrollers
Pin Count
01
02
04
= 20-pin
= 28-pin
= 44-pin
Temperature Range
I
= -40C to +85C (Industrial)
Package
SP
SO
SS
ML
P
PT
=
=
=
=
=
=
Pattern
Three-digit QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements
(blank otherwise)
ES = Engineering Sample
SPDIP
SOIC
SSOP
QFN
PDIP
TQFP
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39995B-page 319
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
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Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
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Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
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Tel: 852-2401-1200
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Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
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Tel: 678-957-9614
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Mississauga, Ontario,
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Tel: 905-673-0699
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Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
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Tel: 86-10-8528-2100
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
Fax: 82-53-744-4302
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Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500
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Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
China - Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 852-2401-1200
Fax: 852-2401-3431
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
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Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
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Tel: 60-4-227-8870
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Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
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Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
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Tel: 86-21-5407-5533
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
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Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
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Tel: 886-3-6578-300
Fax: 886-3-6578-370
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Tel: 86-755-8203-2660
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Tel: 886-7-213-7830
Fax: 886-7-330-9305
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Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
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Tel: 886-2-2500-6610
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
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Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
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Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
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Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
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Tel: 31-416-690399
Fax: 31-416-690340
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Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
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Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
02/18/11
DS39995B-page 320
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.