IS45S83200C IS45S16160C 256 Mb Single Data Rate Synchronous DRAM APRIL 2009 General Description IS45S83200C is organized as 4-bank x 8,388,608-word x 8-bit Synchronous DRAM with LVTTL interface and IS45S16160C is organized as 4-bank x 4,194,304-word x 16-bit. All inputs and outputs are referenced to the rising edge of CLK. IS45S83200C and IS45S16160C achieve very high speed data rates up to 166MHz, and are suitable for main memories or graphic memories in computer systems. Features - Single 3.3V ±0.3V power supply - Max. Clock frequency : - 6:166MHz<3-3-3>/-7:143MHz<3-3-3>/-75:133MHz<3-3-3> - Fully synchronous operation referenced to clock rising edge - 4-bank operation controlled by BA0,BA1(Bank Address) - /CAS latency- 2/3 (programmable) - Burst length- 1/2/4/8/FP (programmable) - Burst type- Sequential and interleave burst (programmable) - Byte Control- LDQM and UDQM (IS45S16160C) - Random column access - Auto precharge / All bank precharge controlled by A10 - Auto and self refresh - 8192 refresh cycles /64ms - LVTTL Interface - Package 400-mil, 54-pin Thin Small Outline (TSOP II) with 0.8mm lead pitch Pb-free package is available Copyright © 2006 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 1 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C CLK CKE /CS /RAS /CAS /WE DQ0-15 2 : Master Clock : Clock Enable : Chip Select : Row Address Strobe : Column Address Strobe : Write Enable : Data I/O DQM A0-12 BA0,1 Vdd VddQ VSS VSSQ : Output Disable / Write Mask : Address Input : Bank Address : Power Supply : Power Supply for Output : Ground : Ground for Output Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Note: This figure shows the IS45S83200C. The IS45S16160C configuration is 8192x512x16 of cell array and DQ0-15 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 3 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Pin Descriptions SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter and controls the output registers. CKE Input /CS Input /CAS, /RAS, /WE Input LDQM, UDQM (x16) Input DQM (x8) Chip Select: /CS enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are masked when /CS is registered HIGH. /CS provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. /CS is considered part of the command code. Command Inputs: /CAS, /RAS, and /WE (along with /CS) define the command being entered. Input/Output Mask: DQM is sampled HIGH and is an input mask signal for write accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses. Input data is masked during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (two-clock latency) when during a READ cycle. LDQM corresponds to DQ0–DQ7, UDQM corresponds to DQ8–DQ15. LDQM and UDQM are considered same state when referenced as DQM. Input Bank Address Input(s): BA0 and BA1 define to which bank the ACTIVE, READ, WRITE or PRECHARGE command is being applied. These pins also select between the mode register and the extended mode register. A0–A12 Input A0-12 specify the Row / Column Address in conjunction with BA0,1. The Row Address is specified by A0-12. The Column Address is specified by A0-9(x8) and A0-8(x16). A10 is also used to indicate precharge option. When A10 is high at a read / write command, an auto precharge is performed. When A10 is high at a precharge command, all banks are precharged. DQ0-DQ15 (x16) DQ0-DQ7 (x8) I/O NC – VDDQ Supply VSSQ Supply VDD Supply VSS Supply BA0, BA1 4 Clock Enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CLK signal. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), ACTIVE POWER-DOWN (row active in any bank), DEEP POWER DOWN (all banks idle), or CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous except after the device enters power-down and self refresh modes, where CKE becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same mode. The input buffers, including CLK, are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH. Data Input/Output: Data bus. Internally Not Connected: These could be left unconnected, but it is recommended they be connected or VSS. DQ Power: Provide isolated power to DQs for improved noise immunity. DQ Ground: Provide isolated ground to DQs for improved noise immunity. Core Power Supply. Ground. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Value Unit VIN,VOUT -0.5 ~ 4.6 V VDD, VDDQ -0.5 ~ 4.6 V TSTG -65 ~ +150 C Power dissipation PD 1.0 W Short circuit current IOS 50 mA Voltage on any pin relative to Vss Voltage on VDD supply relative to V ss Storage temperature NOTES: Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition. Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability. DC OPERATING CONDITIONS o Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, Automotive grade: TA = -40 to 85 C) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Vdd 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VddQ 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Input logic high voltage VIH 2.0 VDDQ + 0.3 V 1 Input logic low voltage VIL -0.3 0 0.8 V 2 Output logic high voltage VOH 2.4 - - V IOH = -0.1mA Output logic low voltage VOL - - 0.4 V IOL = 0.1mA Input leakage current ILI -5 - 5 uA 3 Output leakage current IoL -5 - 5 uA 3 Supply voltage Note Note: 1. VIH(max) = VDDQ + 2V AC for pulse width 3ns acceptable. 2. VIL(min) = -2V AC for pulse width 3ns acceptable. 3. Any input 0V VIN VDD + 0.3V, all other pins are not under test = 0V. 4. Dout is disabled , 0V VOUT VDD. CAPACITANCE ( Vdd =3.3V, T A = 25°C, f = 1MHz Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Clock Cclk 2.5 4.0 pF /CAS,/RAS,/WE,/CS,CKE,L/UDQM Cin 2.5 5.0 pF Address CADD 2.5 5.0 pF DQ0~DQ15 COUT 4.0 6.5 pF Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 Note 5 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C DC CHARACTERISTICS o o o Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, Automotive grade: TA = -40 to 85n C) Parameter Operating Current (One Bank Active) Precharge Standby Current in power-down mode Precharge Standby Current in non power-down mode Active Standby Current in power-down mode Active Standby Current in non power-down mode (One Bank Active) Symbol ICC1 ICC2P ICC2PS ICC2N ICC2NS ICC3P ICC3PS ICC3N ICC3NS Test Condition X 16 V IL(max), t CC = 10ns CKE & CLK -6 X8 Burst length = 1 tRC t RC(min) IO = 0 mA CKE Organization VIL(max), t CC = V IH(min), CKE VIH(min), CS tCC = 10ns Input signals are changed one time during 20ns CKE VIH(min), CLK VIL(max), t CC = Input signals are stable 140 Version -7 140 -75 Unit Note mA 1 130 140 140 135 X 8 / X 16 15 15 15 X 8 / X 16 5 5 X 8 / X 16 40 40 mA 5 40 mA X 8 / X 16 30 X 8 / X 16 50 50 50 X 8 / X 16 20 20 20 V IH(min), CKE VIH(min), CS tCC = 10ns Input signals are changed one time during 20ns X 8 / X 16 65 65 65 CKE V IH(min), CLK VIL(max), t CC = Input signals are stable X 8 / X 16 45 45 X 8 / X 16 180 180 180 mA 185 175 mA 6 mA CKE V IL(max), t CC = 10ns CKE & CLK VIL(max), t CC = C 30 30 mA mA Operating Current (Burst Mode) ICC4 IO = 0 mA Page burst 4Banks Activated tCCD = 2CLKs Refresh Current ICC5 t ARFC t ARFC(min) X 8 / X 16 210 Self Refresh Current ICC6 CKE 0.2V X 8 / X 16 6 6 45 1 2 NOTES: 1. Measured with outputs open. 2. Refresh period is 64ms. 3. Unless otherwise noted, input swing IeveI is CMOS(VIH /VIL=VDDQ/VSSQ). 6 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C AC OPERATING TEST CONDITIONS(VDD = 3.3V, Automotive grade:TA = -40 to 85CoC) o o Parameter AC input levels (Vih/Vil) Input timing measurement reference level Input rise and fall time Output timing measurement reference level Output load condition Unit 2.4 / 0.4 V 1.4 V tr/tf = 1/1 Ns 1.4 V See Figure 2 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 Value 7 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C OPERATING AC PARAMETER (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted) Version Parameter Unit Note Symbol -6 -7 -75 Row active to row active delay tRRD(min) 12 14 15 ns 1 RAS to CAS delay tRCD(min) 18 20 20 ns 1 tRP(min) 18 20 20 ns 1 tRAS(min) 42 45 45 ns 1 tRAS(max) 100K 100K 100K ns tRC(min) 60 63 65 ns Row precharge time Row active time Row cycle time Last data in to row precharge tRDL (min) 2 2 2 CLK Last data in to active delay tDAL (min) 5 5 5 CLK Last data in to new col. address delay tCDL (min) 1 1 1 CLK Last data in to burst stop tDBL (min) 1 1 1 CLK Mode register set cycle time tMRD (min) 2 2 2 CLK R e fre sh in te rva l tim e tREF(max) 64 64 64 ms Auto refresh cycle time t ARFC(min) 60 70 75 ns 1 NOTES: 1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time and then rounding off to the next higher integer. 8 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C AC CHARACTERISTICS(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol -6 Min -7 Max Min -75 Max Min CAS latency=3 tCC (3) 6 7 75 CAS latency=2 tCC (2) 10 10 10 CAS latency=3 tSAC (3) Max CLK cycle time 5.4 5.4 Unit Note ns 1 ns 1,2 ns 2 5.4 CLK to valid output delay CAS latency=2 tSAC (2) CAS latency=3 tOH (3) CAS latency=2 tOH (2) 2.5 2.5 CLK high pulse width tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 ns 3 CLK low pulse width tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 ns 3 Input setup time tSI 1.5 ns 3 Input hold time tHI 1.0 ns 3 Transition time of CLK tT 0.3 6 2.5 6 2.5 6 2.5 Output data hold time CAS latency=3 CLK to output in Hi-Z 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.3 1.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 6 6 tSHZ CAS latency=2 ns ns NOTES : 1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency. 2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter. 3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns. If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered, i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 9 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C TRUTH TABLE Command Truth Table X X X V V V V V V X L L A10/ AP X X X L H L H V L H L L A12-11, A9 ~ A0 X X X V V V V V X X X V /CAS X X X L L H X H H X H X X /WE X X X H H H X L H X H X X /Address X X X X X X X X X X X X X COMMAND Symbol CKEn-1 CKEn /CS /RAS /CAS /WE BA1 BA0 Device deselect No operation Burst stop Read Read with auto precharge Write Write with auto precharge Bank activate Precharge select bank Precharge all banks Mode register set Extended mode register set DSL NOP BST RD RDA WR WRA ACT PRE PALL MRS EMRS H H H H H H H H H H H H X X H X X X X X X X X X H L L L L L L L L L L L X H H H H H H L L L L L X H H L L L L H H H L L X H L H H L L H L L L L X X X V V V V V V X L H (V=Valid, X=Don t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low) CKE Truth Table Current state Activating Any Clock suspend Idle Idle Idle Function Clock suspend mode entry Clock suspend mode Clock suspend mode exit Auto refresh command Self refresh entry Power down entry Symbol Idle Self refresh Deep power down entry Self refresh exit DPD Power down Power down exit Deep power down (V=Valid, X=Don 10 Deep power down exit t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low) REF SREF PD CKEn-1 H L L H H H H H L L L L L CKEn L L H H L L L L H H H H H /CS X X X L L L H L L H L H X /RAS X X X L L H X H H X H X X Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Function Truth Table Current state Idle Row active Read Write Read with auto precharge Write with auto precharge /CS H L L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L /RAS X H H H H L L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L /CAS X H H L L H H L L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L /WE X H L H L H L H L L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L /Address X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L OC,BA1=H X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 Command DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS Action NOP NOP NOP ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Row activating NOP Auto refresh Mode register set Extended mode register set NOP NOP NOP Begin read Begin write ILLEGAL Precharge / Precharge all banks ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Continue burst to end Row active Continue burst to end Row active Burst stop Row active Terminate burst,begin new read Terminate burst,begin write ILLEGAL Terminate burst Precharging ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Continue burst to end Write recovering Continue burst to end Write recovering Burst stop Row active Terminate burst, start read : Determine AP Terminate burst,new write : Determine AP ILLEGAL Terminate burst Precharging ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Continue burst to end Precharging Continue burst to end Precharging ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Continue burst to end Write recovering Continue burst to end Write recovering ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Notes 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 4,5 1 4,5 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Current state Precharging Row activating Write recovering Write recovering with auto precharge Refresh Mode register accessing 12 /CS H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L /RAS X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L X H H H H L L L L /CAS X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L X H H L L H H L L /WE X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L X H L H L H L H L /Address X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X OC,BA1=L X X X BA,CA,A10 BA,CA,A10 BA,RA BA,A10 X MODE Command DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS/EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS / EMRS DESL NOP BST RD/RDA WR/WRA ACT PRE/PALL REF MRS Action Nop Enter idle after tRP Nop Enter idle after tRP ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Nop Enter idle after tRP ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Nop Enter bank active after tRCD Nop Enter bank active after tRCD ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Nop Enter row active after tDPL Nop Enter row active after tDPL Nop Enter row active after tDPL Begin read Begin new write ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Nop Enter precharge after tDPL Nop Enter precharge after tDPL Nop Enter precharge after tDPL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Nop Enter idle after tRC1 Nop Enter idle after tRC1 Nop Enter idle after tRC1 ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Nop Enter idle after tRSC Nop Enter idle after tRSC Nop Enter idle after tRSC ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Notes 1 1 1 1 1 1,7 1 5 1 1 1,5 1 1 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Notes: 1. Illegal to bank in specified states; Function may be legal in the bank indicated by Bank Address (BA), depending on the state of that bank. 2. Illegal if tRCD is not satisfied. 3. Illegal if tRAS is not satisfied. 4. Must satisfy burst interrupt condition. 5. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements. 6. Must mask preceding data which don't satisfy tDPL. 7. Illegal if tRRD is not satisfied Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 13 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C A. MODE REGISTER FIELD TABLE TO PROGRAM MODES Register Programmed with Normal MRS Address BA0 BA1 A12 A11 A10/AP A9*2 A8 A7 Function 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A6 A5 A4 CAS Latency A3 A2 BT A1 A0 Burst Length Normal MRS Mode CAS Latency A6 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Latency Reserved 1 2 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Burst Type A3 0 1 Type Sequential Interleave Burst Length A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 BT=0 1 2 4 8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Full Page BT=1 1 2 4 8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved B. POWER UP SEQUENCE 1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a high state and all other inputs may be undefined. - Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ. 2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200us. 3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices. 4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands. 5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register. C. BURST SEQUENCE BURST LENGTH 2 4 8 Full Page (y) STARTING COLUMN ADDRESS A0 0 1 A1 A0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 N=A0 – A8 (location 0 – y) ORDER OF ACCESSES WITHIN A BURST TYPE=SEQUENTIAL TYPE=INTERLEAVED 0-1 1-0 0-1 1-0 0-1-2-3 1-2-3-0 2-3-0-1 3-0-1-2 0-1-2-3 1-0-3-2 2-3-0-1 3-2-1-0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 Cn, Cn+1, Cn+2, Cn+3, Cn+4..., …Cn-1, Cn… 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0 Not Supported NOTE: 1. For full-page accesses: y = 512. 2. For a burst length of two, A1–A8 select the block-of-two burst; A0 selects the starting column within the block. 3. For a burst length of four, A2–A8 select the block-of-four burst; A0–A1 select the starting column within the block. 4. For a burst length of eight, A3–A8 select the block-of-eight burst; A0–A2 select the starting column within the block. 5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0–A8 select the starting column. 6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following access wraps within the block. 7. For a burst length of one, A0–A8 select the unique column to be accessed, and mode register bit M3 is ignored. 14 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Power-up sequence Power-up sequence The SDRAM should be goes on the following sequence with power up. The CLK, CKE, /CS, DQM and DQ pins keep low till power stabilizes. The CLK pin is stabilized within 100 µs after power stabilizes before the following initialization sequence. The CKE and DQM is driven to high between power stabilizes and the initialization sequence. This SDRAM has VDD clamp diodes for CLK, CKE, address, /RAS, /CAS, /WE, /CS, DQM and DQ pins. If the sepins go high before power up, the large current flows from these pins to VDD through the diodes. Initialization sequence When 200 µs or more has past after the above power-up sequence, all banks must be precharged using the precharge command (PALL). After tRP delay, set 8 or more auto refresh commands (REF). Set the mode register set command (MRS) to initialize the mode register. We recommend that by keeping DQM and CKE to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z during Initialization sequence, to avoid DQ bus contention on memory system formed with a number of device. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 15 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Operation of the SDRAM Read/Write Operations Bank active Before executing a read or write operation, the corresponding bank and the row address must be activated by the bank active (ACT) command. An interval of tRCD is required between the bank active command input and the following read/write command input. Read operation A read operation starts when a read command is input. Output buffer becomes Low-Z in the (/CAS Latency - 1) cycle after read command set. The SDRAM can perform a burst read operation. The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4 and 8. The start address for a burst read is specified by the column address and the bank select address at the read command set cycle. In a read operation, data output starts after the number of clocks specified by the /CAS Latency. The /CAS Latency can be set to 2 or 3. When the burst length is 1, 2, 4 and 8 the DOUT buffer automatically becomes High-Z at the next clock after the successive burst-length data has been output. The /CAS latency and burst length must be specified at the mode register. 16 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Write operation Burst write or single write mode is selected 1. Burst write: A burst write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (0, 0). A burst write starts in the same clock as a write command set. (The latency of data input is 0 clock.) The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4 and 8, like burst read operations. The write start address is specified by the column address and the bank select address at the write command set cycle. . 2. Single write: A single write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (1, 0). In a single write operation, data is only written to the column address and the bank select address specified by the write command set cycle without regard to the burst length setting. (The latency of data input is 0 clock). Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 17 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Auto Precharge Read with auto-precharge In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a read operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each read operation. The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACT) command. In addition, an interval defined by lAPR is required before execution of the next command. [Clock cycle time] /CAS latency 3 2 Precharge start cycle 2 cycle before the final data is output 1 cycle before the final data is output Write with auto-precharge In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a burst write or single write operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each write operation. The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACT) command. In addition, an interval of lDAL is required between the final valid data input and input of next command. 18 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Burst Stop Command During a read cycle, when the burst stop command is issued, the burst read data are terminated and the data bus goes to High-Z after the /CAS latency from the burst stop command. During a write cycle, when the burst stop command is issued, the burst write data are terminated and data bus goes to High-Z at the same clock with the burst stop command. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 19 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Command Intervals Read command to Read command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When another read command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding read command execution, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid. 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes on same bank, consecutive read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two read commands with a precharge command and a bank active command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock, provided that the other bank is in the bank active state. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid. 20 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Write command to Write command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When another write command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding write command, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock. In the case of burst writes, the second write command has priority. 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two write commands with a precharge command and a bank active command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock, provided that the other bank is in the bank active state. In the case of burst write, the second write command has priority. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 21 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Read command to Write command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When the write command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding read command, the write command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock. However, UDQM and LDQM must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bank active command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the write command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank active state. However, UDQM and LDQM must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. 22 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Write command to Read command interval: 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When the read command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding write command, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one clock before the read command is executed. 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bank active command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 clock, provided that the other bank is in the bank active state. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one clock before the read command is executed (as in the case of the same bank and the same address). Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 23 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Read with auto precharge to Read command interval 1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second read command (another bank) is executed. Even when the first read with auto-precharge is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command is valid. The internal auto-precharge of one bank starts at the next clock of the second command. 2. Same bank: The consecutive read command (the same bank) is illegal. Write with auto precharge to Write command interval 1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second write command (another bank) is executed. In the case of burst writes, the second write command has priority. The internal auto-precharge of one bank starts 2 clocks later from the second command. 2. Same bank: The consecutive write command (the same bank) is illegal. 24 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Read with auto precharge to Write command interval 1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second write command (another bank) is executed. However, UDQM and LDQM must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. The internal auto-precharge of one bank starts at the next clock of the second command. 2. Same bank: The consecutive write command from read with auto precharge (the same bank) is illegal. It is necessary to separate the two commands with a bank active command. Write with auto precharge to Read command interval 1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second read command (another bank) is executed. However, in case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one clock before the read command is executed. The internal auto-precharge of one bank starts at 2 clocks later from the second command. 2. Same bank: The consecutive read command from write with auto precharge (the same bank) is illegal. It is necessary to separate the two commands with a bank active command. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 25 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Read command to Precharge command interval (same bank) When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the read command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two commands is one clock. However, since the output buffer then becomes High-Z after the clocks defined by lHZP, there is a case of interruption to burst read data output will be interrupted, if the precharge command is input during burst read. To read all data by burst read, the clocks defined by lEP must be assured as an interval from the final data output to precharge command execution. 26 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Write command to Precharge command interval (same bank) When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the write command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two commands is 1 clock. However, if the burst write operation is unfinished, the input data must be masked by means of UDQM and LDQM for assurance of the clock defined by tDPL. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 27 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Bank active command interval 1. Same bank: The interval between the two bank active commands must be no less than tRC. 2. In the case of different bank active commands: The interval between the two bank active commands must be no less than tRRD. Mode register set to Bank active command interval The interval between setting the mode register and executing a bank active command must be no less than lMRD. 28 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C DQM Control The UDQM and LDQM mask the upper and lower bytes of the DQ data, respectively. The timing of UDQM and LDQM is different during reading and writing. Reading When data is read, the output buffer can be controlled by UDQM and LDQM. By setting UDQM and LDQM to Low, the output buffer becomes Low-Z, enabling data output. By setting UDQM and LDQM to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, and the corresponding data is not output. However, internal reading operations continue. The latency of UDQM and LDQM during reading is 2 clocks. Writing Input data can be masked by UDQM and LDQM. By setting DQM to Low, data can be written. In addition, when UDQM and LDQM are set to High, the corresponding data is not written, and the previous data is held. The latency of UDQM and LDQM during writing is 0 clock. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 29 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Refresh Auto-refresh All the banks must be precharged before executing an auto-refresh command. Since the auto-refresh command updates the internal counter every time it is executed and determines the banks and the ROW addresses to be refreshed, external address specification is not required. The refresh cycles are required to refresh all the ROW addresses within tREF (max.). The output buffer becomes High-Z after auto-refresh start. In addition, since a precharge has been completed by an internal operation after the auto-refresh, an additional precharge operation by the precharge command is not required. Self-refresh After executing a self-refresh command, the self-refresh operation continues while CKE is held Low. During selfrefresh operation, all ROW addresses are refreshed by the internal refresh timer. A self-refresh is terminated by a self-refresh exit command. Before and after self-refresh mode, execute auto-refresh to all refresh addresses in or within tREF (max.) period on the condition 1 and 2 below. 1. Enter self-refresh mode within time as below* after either burst refresh or distributed refresh at equal interval to all refresh addresses are completed. 2. Start burst refresh or distributed refresh at equal interval to all refresh addresses within time as below*after exiting from self-refresh mode. Note: tREF (max.) / refresh cycles. Others Power-down mode The SDRAM enters power-down mode when CKE goes Low in the IDLE state. In power down mode, power consumption is suppressed by deactivating the input initial circuit. Power down mode continues while CKE is held Low. In addition, by setting CKE to High, the SDRAM exits from the power down mode, and command input is enabled from the next clock. In this mode, internal refresh is not performed. Clock suspend mode By driving CKE to Low during a bank active or read/write operation, the SDRAM enters clock suspend mode. During clock suspend mode, external input signals are ignored and the internal state is maintained. When CKE is driven High, the SDRAM terminates clock suspend mode, and command input is enabled from the next clock. For details, refer to the "CKE Truth Table". 30 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Timing Waveforms Read Cycle Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 31 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Write Cycle 32 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Mode Register Set Cycle Read Cycle/Write Cycle Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 33 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Read/Single Write Cycle 34 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Read/Burst Write Cycle Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 35 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Auto Refresh Cycle Self Refresh Cycle 36 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Clock Suspend Mode Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 37 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C Power Down Mode Initialization Sequence 38 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. B 04/02/09 IS45S83200C IS45S16160C ORDERING INFORMATION: VDD = 3.3V o o Automotive Range: -40 C to +85 C Frequency 143 MHz 133 MHz Speed (ns) 7 7.5 Order Part No. IS45S16160C-7TLA1 IS45S16160C-75TLA1 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com Rev. 04/02/09 Package 54-pin TSOP-II, Lead-free 54-pin TSOP-II, Lead-free 39