NI PCI-1405

Low-Cost Single-Channel Color
or Monochrome Image Acquisition
NEW
NI PCI-1405
• Color or monochrome image
acquisition
• 1 NTSC, PAL, RS-170, or CCIR input
• Partial image acquisition with onboard
programmable region of interest
• Onboard pixel decimation
• Programmable gain and offset
• 1 external trigger/digital I/O line
Operating Systems
• Windows 2000/NT/XP
Recommended Software
• LabVIEW
• Measurement Studio
• Vision Development Module
• NI Vision Builder for
Automated Inspection
Driver Software (included)
• NI-IMAQ
Overview
For low-cost analog color image acquisition, National Instruments
offers the PCI-1405, which acquires analog video input from
standard color or monochrome cameras. The NI PCI-1405 comes
with easy-to-use image acquisition driver software which can
acquire, save and display images. Unlike multimedia “frame
grabbers”, the PCI-1405 features increased image processing
throughput, such as partial image acquisition with programmable
region of interest.
(region of interest) feature. You can configure the size of the acquired
image using MAX, or use the ROI tools in the NI-IMAQ driver
software to transfer only a subset of the image to PC memory for
processing. Partial image scanning results in fewer pixels to process.
For example, using partial image scanning, you can reduce a 640 by
480 image to a 400 by 400 image and increase your processing speed
by operating on 48 percent fewer pixels.
Hardware
PCI Interface
Easy-to-Use Driver Software
National Instruments NI-IMAQ driver level software offers the most
comprehensive software interface for image acquisition. NI-IMAQ is
included with the PCI-1405 board, as will as NI Measurement &
Automation Explorer (MAX) for easy configuration of cameras.
Using NI-IMAQ, you can quickly and easily acquire, save, and display
images without low-level programming. You can program your
image acquisition application in LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, and
Measurement Studio. In addition, NI-IMAQ controls the PCI-1405
digital I/O line.
Performance Gains with
Partial Image Acquisition
The PCI-1405 includes features that improve overall image
acquisition and image processing speed. You can choose to acquire
only a portion of the image using the onboard programmable ROI
The PCI bus is the electrical interface for the PCI-1405. The
National Instruments custom MITE ASIC for interfacing to the PCI
bus offers the highest image acquisition performance available. The
MITE ASIC can transfer data at a maximum sustained rate of
100 MB/s in master mode to maximize the use of the available
PCI bandwidth.
Onboard Memory
The PCI-1405 has 16 MB of onboard memory, useful for temporary
storage of images being transferred to the PCI bus.
Trigger and Strobe
You can use the digital I/O line as an input to trigger image
acquisition or as an output to control solenoids, solid-state relays,
or strobes.
Low-Cost Single-Channel Color
or Monochrome Image Acquisition
Programmable Gain and Offset
The PCI-1405 has programmable gain and offset circuitry for
optimizing the input signal range.
I/O Connector and Cabling
Two external BNC connectors are used for the video source and
digital I/O line. The PCI-1405 is shipped with a 2 m BNC cable.
scans the image to match the color distribution, and then scores the
match for shape. The score relates to how closely the model matches
the pattern found. You should use color pattern matching to locate
reference patterns that the color and spatial information in the
pattern fully describe. Color can often simplify a monochrome
problem by improving contrast or separation.
Color Pattern Matching
Ordering Information
Use color pattern matching to locate quickly known reference
patterns, or fiducials, in a color image. With color pattern matching,
you create a model or template of an object. The search tool first
NI PCI-1405 ..................................................................778838-01
Includes NI-IMAQ software and 2 m IMAQ-BNC-1 cable
Specifications
Typical for 25 °C unless otherwise noted.
VIH (TTL) ........................................................... 2 V
VIL (TTL) ............................................................ 0.8 V
Available Formats
RS-170, NTSC................................................... 30 frames/s interlaced
CCIR-601, PAL................................................... 25 frames/s interlaced
Video Input
Quantity ............................................................
Video 0 ............................................................
Input impedance...............................................
Bandwidth ........................................................
Input full-scale range .......................................
1 monochrome or color
Single-ended (BNC)
75 Ω
Typical 20 MHz (-3dB)
2 LSBrms maximum
A/D Conversion
Gray levels........................................................
DNL...................................................................
RMS noise ........................................................
SNR...................................................................
RS-170, NTSC...................................................
CCIR, PAL..........................................................
Pixel jitter ........................................................
Lock time ..........................................................
12.27 MHz ±5%
14.75 MHz ±5%
<2 ns
<1 frame
PCI Interface
Bus interface .................................................... Master, slave
Bus-master performance.................................. 132 MB/s (ideal)
Power Requirement
256 (8 bits)
±1 LSB maximum
<0.5 LSBrms
Typical 48 dB
External Synchronization and Trigger Signals
Trigger sense .................................................... TTL
Trigger polarity ................................................. Programmable (positive of negative)
Minimum detectable pulse width.................... 20 ns
2
Pixel Clock
+5 VDC (±5%) ................................................... 1.25 A
+12 VDC (±5%) ................................................. <200 mA
Physical
Dimensions.......................................................... 10.7 by 17.5 cm (4.2 by 6.9 in.)
Environment
Operating temperature..................................... 0 to 55 °C
Storage temperature ........................................ -20 to 70 °C
Relative humidity ............................................. 5 to 90%, noncondensing
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