ETC AM29LV010B-90JC

Am29LV010B
1 Megabit (128 K x 8-Bit)
CMOS 3.0 Volt-only Uniform Sector Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ Single power supply operation
— Full voltage range: 2.7 to 3.6 volt read and write
operations for battery-powered applications
— Regulated voltage range: 3.0 to 3.6 volt read and
write operations and for compatibility with high
performance 3.3 volt microprocessors
■ Manufactured on 0.32 µm process technology
■ High performance
— Full voltage range: access times as fast as 55 ns
— Regulated voltage range: access times as fast as
45 ns
■ Ultra low power consumption (typical values at
5 MHz)
— 200 nA Automatic Sleep mode current
■ Unlock Bypass Mode Program Command
— Reduces overall programming time when issuing
multiple program command sequences
■ Embedded Algorithms
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies data at specified addresses
■ Minimum 1,000,000 write cycle guarantee per
sector
■ 20 Year data retention at 125°C
— Reliable operation for the life of the system
■ Package option
— 200 nA standby mode current
— 32-pin TSOP
— 7 mA read current
— 32-pin PLCC
— 15 mA program/erase current
■ Flexible sector architecture
— Eight 16 Kbyte
— Supports full chip erase
— Sector Protection features:
Hardware method of locking a sector to prevent
any program or erase operations within that sector
Sectors can be locked in-system or via
programming equipment
Temporary Sector Unprotect feature allows code
changes in previously locked sectors
■ Compatibility with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with singlepower supply Flash
— Superior inadvertent write protection
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
— Provides a software method of detecting program
or erase operation completion
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Supports reading data from or programming data
to a sector that is not being erased
This Data Sheet states AMD’s current technical specifications regarding the Products described herein. This Data
Sheet may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.
Publication# 22140 Rev: D Amendment/+1
Issue Date: November 13, 2000
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29LV010B is a 1 Mbit, 3.0 Volt-only Flash
memory device organized as 131,072 bytes. The
Am29LV010B has a uniform sector architecture.
The device is offered in 32-pin PLCC and 32-pin TSOP
packages. The byte-wide (x8) data appears on DQ7-DQ0.
All read, erase, and program operations are accomplished
using only a single power supply. The device can also be
programmed in standard EPROM programmers.
The standard Am29LV010B offers access times of 45,
55, 70, and 90 ns (100 ns part is also available),
allowing high speed microprocessors to operate
without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the
device has separate chip enable (CE#), write enable
(WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single power supply
(2.7V-3.6V) for both read and write functions. Internally
generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set compatible with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an internal state-machine that
controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write
cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed
for the programming and erase operations. Reading
data out of the device is similar to reading from other
Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded
Program algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two
write cycles to program data instead of four.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded
2
Erase algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already
programmed) before executing the erase operation.
During erase, the device automatically times the erase
pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data#
Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program
or erase cycle has been completed, the device is ready
to read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of
memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The device offers two power-saving features. When
addresses have been stable for a specified amount of
time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode.
The system can also place the device into the standby
mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both
these modes.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness.
The device electrically erases all bits within a sector
simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The
data is programmed using hot electron injection.
Am29LV010B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 1. Am29LV010B Device Bus Operations ................................ 8
Requirements for Reading Array Data ..................................... 8
Writing Commands/Command Sequences .............................. 8
Program and Erase Operation Status ...................................... 9
Standby Mode .......................................................................... 9
Automatic Sleep Mode ............................................................. 9
Output Disable Mode ................................................................ 9
Table 2. Am29LV010B Uniform Sector Address Table..................... 9
Autoselect Mode ..................................................................... 10
Table 3. Am29LV010B Autoselect Codes....................................... 10
Sector Protection/Unprotection ............................................... 10
Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 10
Low VCC Write Inhibit .............................................................. 10
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................... 10
Logical Inhibit .......................................................................... 10
Power-Up Write Inhibit ............................................................ 11
Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Reading Array Data ................................................................ 11
Reset Command ..................................................................... 11
Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 11
Byte Program Command Sequence ....................................... 11
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence ..................................... 12
Figure 1. Program Operation ..........................................................12
Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 12
Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 13
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 13
Figure 2. Erase Operation ...............................................................14
Command Definitions ............................................................. 15
Table 4. Am29LV010B Command Definitions ................................ 15
Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DQ7: Data# Polling ................................................................. 16
Figure 3. Data# Polling Algorithm ...................................................16
DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................... 17
DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................... 17
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 .............................................. 17
Figure 4. Toggle Bit Algorithm .........................................................18
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................ 18
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ....................................................... 18
Table 5. Write Operation Status..................................................... 19
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 5. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ...................... 20
Figure 6. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform ........................ 20
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 7. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic
Sleep Currents) .............................................................................. 22
Figure 8. ICC1 vs. Frequency .......................................................... 22
Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 9. Test Setup ....................................................................... 23
Table 6. Test Specifications ........................................................... 23
Key to Switching Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 10. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ................. 23
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Read Operations .................................................................... 24
Figure 11. Read Operations Timings ............................................. 24
Erase/Program Operations ..................................................... 25
Figure 12. Program Operation Timings .......................................... 26
Figure 13. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings .......................... 27
Figure 14. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) . 28
Figure 15. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ...... 28
Figure 16. DQ2 vs. DQ6 ................................................................. 29
Figure 17. Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings ...... 30
Erase and Programming Performance . . . . . . . . 30
Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
TSOP Pin Package Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
PLCC Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Data Retention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
PL 032—32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier ......................... 32
TS 032—32-Pin Standard Thin Small Outline Package ......... 33
TSR032—32-Pin Reverse Thin Small Outline Package ......... 34
Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Revision A (April 1998) ........................................................... 35
Revision B (September 1998) ................................................. 35
Revision C (January 1999) ..................................................... 35
Revision C+1 (March 22, 1999) .............................................. 35
Revision C+2 (October 5, 1999) ............................................. 35
Revision D (December 2, 1999) ............................................. 35
Revision D+1 (November 13, 2000) ....................................... 35
Am29LV010B
3
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part Number
Speed Options
Am29LV010B
Regulated Voltage Range: VCC =3.0–3.6 V
-45R
Full Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.6 V
-55
-70
-90
Max access time, ns (tACC)
45
55
70
90
Max CE# access time, ns (tCE)
45
55
70
90
Max OE# access time, ns (tOE)
25
30
30
35
Note:See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DQ0–DQ7
VCC
Sector Switches
VSS
Erase Voltage
Generator
WE#
Input/Output
Buffers
State
Control
Command
Register
PGM Voltage
Generator
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
CE#
OE#
VCC Detector
Timer
A0–A16
4
Am29LV010B
Address Latch
STB
STB
Data
Latch
Y-Decoder
Y-Gating
X-Decoder
Cell Matrix
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
32-Pin Standard TSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
OE#
A10
CE#
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
VSS
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
A3
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
A11
A9
A8
A13
A14
NC
WE#
VCC
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
WE#
NC
NC
VCC
A16
32-Pin Reverse TSOP
A12
A15
4 3 2 1 32 31 30
A7
5
29
A14
A6
6
28
A13
A5
A4
7
8
27
26
A8
A9
A3
9
25
A11
A2
10
24
OE#
A1
11
23
A10
A0
12
22
DQ0
13
21
CE#
DQ7
PLCC
DQ5
DQ6
DQ4
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
VSS
DQ3
OE#
A10
CE#
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
VSS
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
A3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
DQ1
DQ2
A11
A9
A8
A13
A14
NC
WE#
VCC
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
Am29LV010B
5
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0–A16
LOGIC SYMBOL
= 17 addresses
17
DQ0–DQ7 = 8 data inputs/outputs
A0–A16
CE#
= Chip enable
OE#
= Output enable
WE#
= Write enable
CE#
VCC
= 3.0 volt-only single power supply
(see Product Selector Guide for speed
options and voltage supply tolerances)
OE#
VSS
= Device ground
NC
= Pin not connected internally
6
8
DQ0–DQ7
Am29LV010B
WE#
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below.
Am29LV010B
-45R
E
C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C
= Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I
= Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
E
= Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E
= 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Standard Pinout (TS 032)
F
= 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Reverse Pinout (TSR032)
J
= 32-Pin Rectangular Plastic Leaded Chip
Carrier (PL 032)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29LV010B
1 Megabit (128 K x 8-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
3.0 Volt-only Read, Program and Erase
Valid Combinations
AM29LV010B-45R
AM29LV010B-55
AM29LV010B-70
AM29LV010B-90
EC, FC, JC
EC, EI, EE,
FC, FI, FE,
JC, JI, JE
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
Am29LV010B
7
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal command register. The command register
itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that store the
commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of
Table 1.
Operation
Read
Write
the register serve as inputs to the internal state
machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 1 lists the device bus
operations, the inputs and control levels they require,
and the resulting output. The following subsections
describe each of these operations in further detail.
Am29LV010B Device Bus Operations
CE#
OE#
WE#
Addresses (Note 1)
DQ0–DQ7
L
L
H
AIN
DOUT
L
H
L
AIN
DIN
VCC ± 0.3 V
X
X
X
High-Z
Output Disable
L
H
H
X
High-Z
Reset
X
X
X
X
High-Z
DIN, DOUT
Standby
Sector Protect (Note 2)
L
H
L
Sector Address, A6 = L, A1 = H,
A0 = L
Sector Unprotect (Note 2)
L
H
L
Sector Address, A6 = H, A1 =
H, A0 = L
DIN, DOUT
Temporary Sector Unprotect
X
X
X
AIN
DIN
Legend:
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out
Notes:
1. Addresses are A16–A0.
2. Sector protection/unprotection can be implemented by using programming equipment. See the “Sector Protection/Unprotection” section.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power
control and selects the device. OE# is the output
control and gates array data to the output pins. WE#
should remain at VIH.
To write a command or command sequence (which
includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up. This ensures that no spurious
alteration of the memory content occurs during the
power transition. No command is necessary in this
mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor
read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device
address inputs produce valid data on the device data
outputs. The device remains enabled for read access
until the command register contents are altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 11 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the
DC Characteristics table represents the active current
specification for reading array data.
8
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the
Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are
required to program a byte, instead of four. The “Byte
Program Command Sequence” section has details on
programming data to the device using both standard
and Unlock Bypass command sequences.
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 2 indicates the address
space that each sector occupies. A “sector address”
consists of the address bits required to uniquely select
a sector. The “Command Definitions” section has
details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command
sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
Am29LV010B
system can then read autoselect codes from the
internal register (which is separate from the memory
array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply
in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autosel e c t C o m m a n d S e q u e n c e s e c t i o n s fo r m o r e
information.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the
active current specification for the write mode. The “AC
Characteristics” section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
ICC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the
standby current specification.
Automatic Sleep Mode
During an erase or program operation, the system may
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC
read specifications apply. Refer to “Write Operation
Status” for more information, and to “AC Characteristics” for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device,
it can place the device in the standby mode. In this
mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# pin is held at VCC ± 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more
restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE# is held at VIH,
Table 2.
but not within VCC ± 0.3 V, the device will be in the
standby mode, but the standby current will be greater.
The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read
access when the device is in either of these standby
modes, before it is ready to read data.
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device
energy consumption. The device automatically enables
this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30
ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the
CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address
access timings provide new data when addresses are
changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched
and always available to the system. ICC4 in the DC
Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep
mode current specification.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state.
Am29LV010B Uniform Sector Address Table
Sector
A16
A15
A14
Address Range
SA0
0
0
0
00000h-03FFFh
SA1
0
0
1
04000h-07FFFh
SA2
0
1
0
08000h-0BFFFh
SA3
0
1
1
0C000h-0FFFFh
SA4
1
0
0
10000h-13FFFh
SA5
1
0
1
14000h-17FFFh
SA6
1
1
0
18000h-1BFFFh
SA7
1
1
1
1C000h-1FFFFh
Am29LV010B
9
Autoselect Mode
Table 3. In addition, when verifying sector protection,
the sector address must appear on the appropriate
highest order address bits (see Table 2). When all necessar y bits have been set as required, the
programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7-DQ0.
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and
device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for programming equipment
to automatically match a device to be programmed with
its corresponding programming algorithm. However,
the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system
through the command register.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Table 4. This method
does not require VID. See “Command Definitions” for
details on using the autoselect mode.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires VID (11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
Table 3.
Am29LV010B Autoselect Codes
CE#
OE#
WE#
A16
to
A14
Manufacturer ID: AMD
L
L
H
X
X
VID
X
L
X
L
L
01h
Device ID: Am29LV010B
L
L
H
X
X
VID
X
L
X
L
H
6Eh
Description
A13
to
A10
A9
A8
to
A7
A6
A5
to
A2
A1
A0
DQ7
to
DQ0
01h
(protected)
Sector Protection Verification
L
L
H
SA
X
VID
X
L
X
H
L
00h
(unprotected)
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both
program and erase operations in previously protected
sectors.
The method intended only for programming equipment
requires VID on address pin A9, and OE#. This method
is compatible with programmer routines written for
earlier 3.0 volt-only AMD flash devices. Publication
number 22134 contains further details; contact an
AMD representative to request a copy.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
AMD offers the option of programming and protecting
sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an
AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected
or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadver tent writes (refer to Table 4 for
10
command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental
erasure or programming, which might otherwise be
caused by spurious system level signals during VCC
power-up and power-down transitions, or from system
noise.
Low VCC Write Inhibit
When V CC is less than V LKO, the device does not
accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC
is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the
proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
Am29LV010B
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the
device does not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically
reset to reading array data on power-up.
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or
sequences into the command register initiates device
operations. Table 4 defines the valid register command
sequences. Writing incorrect address and data
values or writing them in the improper sequence
resets the device to reading array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens
first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the
“AC Characteristics” section.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array
data after completing an Embedded Program or
Embedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command,
the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The
system can read array data using the standard read
timings, except that if it reads at an address within
erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status
data. After completing a programming operation in the
Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again
read array data with the same exception. See “Erase
Suspend/Erase Resume Commands” for more information on this mode.
The system must issue the reset command to reenable the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes
high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset
Command” section, next.
See also “Requirements for Reading Array Data” in the
“Device Bus Operations” section for more information.
The Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 11 shows the timing diagram.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins. This resets the device to
reading array data (also applies to programming in
Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins,
however, the device ignores reset commands until the
operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must
be written to return to reading array data (also applies
to autoselect during Erase Suspend).
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the device to
reading array data (also applies dur ing Erase
Suspend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and devices codes,
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
Table 4 shows the address and data requirements. This
method is an alternative to that shown in Table 3, which
is intended for PROM programmers and requires VID
on address bit A9.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by
writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect
command. The device then enters the autoselect
mode, and the system may read at any address any
number of times, without initiating another command
sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the
manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h
returns the device code. A read cycle containing a
sector address (SA) and the address 02h returns 01h if
that sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer
to Table 2 for the valid sector addresses.
The system must write the reset command to exit the
autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the device resets the
device to reading array data. Address bits are don’t
care for this command.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an erase command sequence
before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading
array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device
ignores reset commands until the operation is
complete.
Byte Program Command Sequence
The device programs one byte of data for each program
operation. The command sequence requires four bus
cycles, and is initiated by writing two unlock write
cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The
program address and data are written next, which in
turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The
system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally
Am29LV010B
11
generated program pulses and verify the programmed
cell margin. Table 4 shows the address and data
r e q u i re m e n t s fo r th e byt e p r o gra m c om m a n d
sequence.
START
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
the device then returns to reading array data and
addresses are no longer latched. The system can
determine the status of the program operation by using
DQ7 or DQ6. See “Write Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
Write Program
Command Sequence
Any commands written to the device during the
Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. The Byte
Program command sequence should be reinitiated
once the device has reset to reading array data, to
ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed
from a “0” back to a “1”. Attempting to do so may halt
the operation and set DQ5 to “1,” or cause the Data#
Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the
data is still “0”. Only erase operations can convert a “0”
to a “1”.
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
Verify Data?
No
Yes
Increment Address
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence
No
Last Address?
Yes
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to
program bytes to the device faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass
command sequence is initiated by first writing two
unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle
containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The
device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A twocycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all
that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle
in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program
command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program
address and data. Additional data is programmed in
the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial
two unlock cycles required in the standard program
command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 4 shows the requirements for the
command sequence.
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock
Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands
are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system
mus t is sue the two-cyc le unlock bypas s reset
command sequence. The first cycle must contain the
data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses
are don’t cares for both cycles. The device then returns
to reading array data.
Figure 1 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. See the Erase/Program Operations table in “AC
Characteristics” for parameters, and to Figure 12 for
timing diagrams.
12
Data Poll
from System
Programming
Completed
Note:See Table 4 for program command sequence.
Figure 1.
Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock
cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional
unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase
command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase
algorithm. The device does not require the system to
preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire
memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical
erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 4 shows
the address and data requirements for the chip erase
command sequence.
Any com mand s wr i tten to th e chip d ur ing th e
Embedded Erase algorithm are ignored. The Chip
Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once
the device has returned to reading array data, to
ensure data integrity.
Am29LV010B
The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or DQ2. See “Wr ite
Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to reading array data and addresses are
no longer latched.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to reading array data and addresses are
no longer latched. The system can determine the
status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or
DQ2. (Refer to “Write Operation Status” for information
on these status bits.)
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See the Erase/Program Operations tables in “AC
Characteristics” for parameters, and to Figure 13 for
timing diagrams.
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations tables in
the “AC Characteristics” section for parameters, and to
Figure 13 for timing diagrams.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two
additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the
address of the sector to be erased, and the sector
erase command. Table 4 shows the address and data
requirements for the sector erase command sequence.
The Erase Suspend command allows the system to
interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data
from, or program data to, any sector not selected for
erasure. This command is valid only during the sector
erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period
during the sector erase command sequence. The
Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during
the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the
Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the
time-out period and suspends the erase operation.
Addresses are “don’t-cares” when writing the Erase
Suspend command.
The device does not require the system to preprogram
the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the sector for
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
system is not required to provide any controls or
timings during these operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase
time-out of 50 µs begins. During the time-out period,
additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer
may be done in any sequence, and the number of
sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time
between these additional cycles must be less than 50
µs, otherwise the last address and command might not
be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during
this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The
interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase
command is written. If the time between additional
sector erase commands can be assumed to be less
than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3. Any
command other than Sector Erase or Erase
Suspend during the time-out period resets the
device to reading array data. The system must
rewrite the command sequence and any additional
sector addresses and commands.
The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector
erase timer has timed out. (See the “DQ3: Sector Erase
Timer” section.) The time-out begins from the rising
edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence.
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands
are ignored. The Sector Erase command sequence
should be reinitiated once the device has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during a
sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum
of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However,
when the Erase Suspend command is written during
the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase
operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
system can read array data from or program data to
any sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase
suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal
read and write timings and command definitions apply.
Reading at any address within erase-suspended
sectors produces status data on DQ7–DQ0. The
system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to
determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. See “Write Operation Status” for information
on these status bits.
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within
non-suspended sectors. The system can determine
the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or
DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program opera tio n. See “Wr ite Operation S tatus” for m ore
information.
The system may also write the autoselect command
sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend
mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes
even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the
codes are not stored in the memory array. When the
Am29LV010B
13
device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to
the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another
valid operation. See “Autoselect Command Sequence”
for more information.
START
The system must write the Erase Resume command
(address bits are “don’t care”) to exit the erase suspend
mode and continue the sector erase operation. Further
writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another
Erase Suspend command can be written after the
device has resumed erasing.
Write Erase
Command Sequence
Data Poll
from System
No
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
Data = FFh?
Yes
Erasure Completed
Notes:
1. See Table 4 for erase command sequence.
2. See “DQ3: Sector Erase Timer” for more information.
Figure 2.
14
Am29LV010B
Erase Operation
Command Definitions
Command Sequence
(Note 1)
Cycles
Table 4.
Am29LV010B Command Definitions
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–4)
First
Second
Addr
Data
Third
Fourth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Fifth
Sixth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
1
RA
RD
Reset (Note 6)
1
XXX
F0
Manufacturer ID
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
X00
01
Device ID,
Am29LV010B
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
X01
6E
Sector Protect
Verify (Note 8)
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
SA
X02
00
Byte Program
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass
3
555
AA
2AA
55
555
20
Unlock Bypass Program
(Note 9)
2
XXX
A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass Reset
(Note 10)
2
XXX
90
XXX
00
Chip Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
2AA
55
555
10
Sector Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
2AA
55
SA
30
Autoselect (Note 7)
Read (Note 5)
Erase Suspend (Note 11)
1
XXX
B0
Erase Resume (Note 12)
1
XXX
30
01
Legend:
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched
on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse.
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE# or CE#
pulse.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for descriptions of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus
cycles are write operations.
4. Address bits A16–A11 are don’t care for unlock and
command cycles, unless SA or PA required.
5. No unlock or command cycles required when device is in
read mode.
6. The Reset command is required to return to the read
mode when the device is in the autoselect mode or if DQ5
goes high.
7. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is
a read cycle.
SA = Address of the sector to be erased or verified. Address
bits A16–A14 uniquely select any sector.
8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a
protected sector. The complete bus address in the fourth
cycle is composed of the sector address (A16–A14), A1 =
1, and A0 = 0.
9. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the
Unlock Bypass Program command.
10. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return
to reading array data when the device is in the Unlock
Bypass mode.
11. The system may read and program functions in nonerasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the
Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is
valid only during a sector erase operation.
12. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the
Erase Suspend mode.
Am29LV010B
15
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the
status of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and
DQ7. Table 5 and the following subsections describe
the functions of these bits. DQ7, and DQ6 each offer a
method for determining whether a program or erase
operation is complete or in progress. These three bits
are discussed first.
Table 5 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7.
Figure 3 shows the Data# Polling algorithm.
START
DQ7: Data# Polling
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host
system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress
or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the
final WE# pulse in the program or erase command
sequence.
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device
outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to
programming during Erase Suspend. When the
Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device
outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system
must provide the program address to read valid status
information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a
protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for
approximately 1 µs, then the device returns to reading
array data.
DQ7 = Data?
No
No
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No
FAIL
PASS
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is an address within any
sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid
address is any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because
DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the
complement to true data, it can read valid data at DQ7–
DQ0 on the following read cycles. This is because DQ7
may change asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while
Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. Figure 14, Data#
Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms), in the
“AC Characteristics” section illustrates this.
16
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase
algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase
Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7.
This is analogous to the complement/true datum output
described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the
erase function changes all the bits in a sector to “1”;
prior to this, the device outputs the “complement,” or
“0.” The system must provide an address within any of
the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status
information on DQ7.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data#
Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then
the device returns to reading array data. If not all
selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores
the selected sectors that are protected.
Yes
Am29LV010B
Figure 3.
Data# Polling Algorithm
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete,
or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend
mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is
valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the
command sequence (prior to the program or erase
operation), and during the sector erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm
operation, successive read cycles to any address
cause DQ6 to toggle (The system may use either OE#
or CE# to control the read cycles). When the operation
is complete, DQ6 stops toggling.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles
for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading array
data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the
Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected
sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are
protected.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erasesuspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is,
the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6
toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend
mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must
also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing
or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use
DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling).
If a program address falls within a protected sector,
DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program
command sequence is written, then returns to reading
array data.
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program
mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded
Program algorithm is complete.
Table 5 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6.
Figure 4 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart
form, and the section “Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2”
explains the algorithm. Figure 15 in the “AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams.
Figure 16 shows the differences between DQ2 and
DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on
DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress),
or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit
II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in
the command sequence.
DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses
within those sectors that have been selected for era-
sure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to
control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish
whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the
device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but
cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and
mode information. Refer to Table 5 to compare outputs
for DQ2 and DQ6.
Figure 4 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart
form, and the section “Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2”
explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I
subsection. Figure 15 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 16 shows the differences between DQ2
and DQ6 in graphical form.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 4 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to
determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the
system would note and store the value of the toggle bit
after the first read. After the second read, the system
would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the
first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can
read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read
cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the
system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is
high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system
should then determine again whether the toggle bit is
toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer
toggling, the device has successfully completed the
program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the
device did not completed the operation successfully,
and the system must write the reset command to return
to reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially
determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has
not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the
toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles,
determining the status as described in the previous
paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform
other system tasks. In this case, the system must start
at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to
determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 4).
Table 5 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6.
Figure 4 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 15 in the
“AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit timing
diagrams. Figure 16 shows the differences between
DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
Am29LV010B
17
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under
these conditions DQ5 produces a “1.” This is a failure
condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was
not successfully completed.
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
Read DQ7–DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system
tries to program a “1” to a location that is previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change
a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device
halts the operation, and when the operation has
exceeded the timing limits, DQ5 produces a “1.”
(Note 1)
Under both these conditions, the system must issue the
reset command to return the device to reading array
data.
No
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
Yes
No
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the
system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not an
erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer
does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire timeout also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3 switches
from “0” to “1.” If the time between additional sector
erase commands from the system can be assumed to
be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3.
See also the “Sector Erase Command Sequence”
section.
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Twice
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
(Notes
1, 2)
No
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Write
Reset Command
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
Notes:
1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is
toggling. See text.
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5
changes to “1”. See text.
Figure 4.
18
After the sector erase command sequence is written,
the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data#
Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device has
accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3.
If DQ3 is “1”, the internally controlled erase cycle has
begun; all further commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete.
If DQ3 is “0”, the device will accept additional sector
erase commands. To ensure the command has been
accepted, the system software should check the status
of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector
erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status
check, the last command might not have been
accepted. Table 5 shows the outputs for DQ3.
Toggle Bit Algorithm
Am29LV010B
Table 5.
DQ7
(Note 2)
DQ6
DQ5
(Note 1)
DQ3
DQ2
(Note 2)
DQ7#
Toggle
0
N/A
No toggle
Embedded Erase Algorithm
0
Toggle
0
1
Toggle
Reading within Erase
Suspended Sector
1
No toggle
0
N/A
Toggle
Reading within Non-Erase
Suspended Sector
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Erase-Suspend-Program
DQ7#
Toggle
0
N/A
N/A
Operation
Standard
Mode
Erase
Suspend
Mode
Write Operation Status
Embedded Program Algorithm
Notes:
1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
See “DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits” for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
Am29LV010B
19
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground
All pins except A9 and OE#
(Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC+0.5 V
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
VCC (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +4.0 V
20 ns
A9 and OE# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +12.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Figure 5. Maximum Negative
Overshoot Waveform
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During
voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot VSS to
–2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 5. Maximum
DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. During
voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC
+2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 6.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9 and OE# is –0.5 V.
During voltage transitions, A9 and OE# may overshoot
VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 5.
Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which
may overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
20 ns
VCC
+2.0 V
VCC
+0.5 V
2.0 V
4. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure
of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Extended (E) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
VCC Supply Voltages
VCC for regulated voltage range. . . . . .+3.0 V to 3.6 V
VCC for full voltage range . . . . . . . . . . .+2.7 V to 3.6 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
20
Am29LV010B
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 6. Maximum Positive
Overshoot Waveform
DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min
ILI
Input Load Current
VIN = VSS to VCC,
VCC = VCC max
ILIT
A9 Input Load Current
VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V
ILO
Output Leakage Current
VOUT = VSS to VCC,
VCC = VCC max
ICC1
VCC Active Read Current
(Notes 1, 2)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC2
VCC Active Write Current
(Notes 2, 3, 5)
ICC3
Typ
Max
Unit
±1.0
µA
35
µA
±1.0
µA
5 MHz
7
12
1 MHz
2
4
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
15
30
mA
VCC Standby Current (Note 2)
CE# = VCC ± 0.3 V
0.2
5
µA
ICC4
Automatic Sleep Mode Current
(Notes 2, 4)
VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V;
VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V
0.2
5
µA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
–0.5
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7 x VCC
VCC + 0.3
V
VID
Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect
VCC = 3.3 V
11.5
12.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min
0.45
V
VOH1
Output High Voltage
VOH2
VLKO
mA
IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min
0.85 VCC
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min
VCC – 0.4
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage
(Note 5)
2.3
V
2.5
V
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
2. Maximum ICC currents listed are tested with VCC=VCCmax.
3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode
current is 200 nA.
5. Not 100% tested.
Am29LV010B
21
DC CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Zero Power Flash
Supply Current in mA
20
15
10
5
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Time in ns
Note:Addresses are switching at 1 MHz
Figure 7.
ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)
10
Supply Current in mA
8
3.6 V
6
2.7 V
4
2
0
1
2
3
Frequency in MHz
Note:T = 25 °C
Figure 8.
22
ICC1 vs. Frequency
Am29LV010B
4
5
TEST CONDITIONS
Table 6.
Test Specifications
3.3 V
-45R,
-55
Test Condition
2.7 kΩ
Device
Under
Test
CL
Output Load
Unit
1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL
(including jig capacitance)
30
100
pF
6.2 kΩ
Input Rise and Fall Times
5
ns
0.0–3.0
V
Input timing measurement
reference levels
1.5
V
Output timing measurement
reference levels
1.5
V
Input Pulse Levels
Note:Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent
Figure 9.
-70,
-90
Test Setup
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
3.0 V
Input
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted
Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply
Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
1.5 V
Measurement Level
1.5 V
Output
0.0 V
Figure 10.
Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels
Am29LV010B
23
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
JEDEC
Std
Description
tAVAV
tRC
Read Cycle Time (Note 1)
tAVQV
tACC
Address to Output Delay
tELQV
tCE
Chip Enable to Output Delay
tGLQV
tOE
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
tAXQX
Test Setup
-45R
-55
-70
-90
Unit
Min
45
55
70
90
ns
CE# = VIL
OE# = VIL
Max
45
55
70
90
ns
OE# = VIL
Max
45
55
70
90
ns
Output Enable to Output Delay
Max
25
30
30
35
ns
tDF
Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
Max
10
15
25
30
ns
tDF
Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
Max
10
15
25
30
ns
Read
Min
0
ns
Toggle and
Data# Polling
Min
10
ns
Min
0
ns
tOEH
Output Enable
Hold Time (Note 1)
tOH
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or
OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Note 1)
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 9 and Table 6 for test specifications.
tRC
Addresses Stable
Addresses
tACC
CE#
tDF
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tCE
tOH
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
Output Valid
Outputs
Figure 11.
24
Read Operations Timings
Am29LV010B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase/Program Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
JEDEC
Std
Description
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
tAVWL
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
tWLAX
tAH
Address Hold Time
Min
35
45
45
45
ns
tDVWH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
20
20
35
45
ns
tWHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tOES
Output Enable Setup Time (Note 1)
Min
0
ns
tGHWL
tGHWL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
Min
0
ns
tELWL
tCS
CE# Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tWHEH
tCH
CE# Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tWLWH
tWP
Write Pulse Width
Min
25
30
35
35
ns
tWHWL
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
Min
30
30
30
30
ns
tWHWH1
tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2)
Typ
9
µs
tWHWH2
tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
Typ
0.7
sec
Min
50
µs
tVCS
VCC Setup Time (Note 1)
-45R
-55
-70
-90
Unit
45
55
70
90
ns
0
ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” Section for more information.
Am29LV010B
25
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
tAS
tWC
Addresses
Read Status Data (last two cycles)
555h
PA
PA
PA
tAH
CE#
tCH
OE#
tWHWH1
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tDS
tDH
A0h
Data
PD
VCC
tVCS
Note:
PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address.
Figure 12.
26
Program Operation Timings
Am29LV010B
Status
DOUT
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)
tAS
tWC
Addresses
Read Status Data
2AAh
VA
SA
VA
555h for chip erase
tAH
CE#
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tWHWH2
tDS
tDH
Data
55h
30h
In
Progress
Complete
10 for Chip Erase
tVCS
VCC
Note:
SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”).
Figure 13.
Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
Am29LV010B
27
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tRC
Addresses
VA
VA
VA
tACC
tCE
CE#
tCH
tOE
OE#
tOEH
tDF
WE#
tOH
High Z
DQ7
Complement
Complement
DQ0–DQ6
Status Data
Status Data
Valid Data
True
High Z
Valid Data
True
Note:
VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
Figure 14.
Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
tRC
Addresses
VA
VA
VA
VA
tACC
tCE
CE#
tCH
tOE
OE#
tOEH
tDF
WE#
tOH
DQ6/DQ2
High Z
Valid Status
Valid Status
(first read)
(second read)
Valid Status
Valid Data
(stops toggling)
Note:
VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle,
and array data read cycle.
Figure 15.
28
Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Am29LV010B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
Erase
Suspend
Erase
WE#
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase
Resume
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Complete
DQ6
DQ2
Note:
The system can use OE# or CE# to toggle DQ2/DQ6. DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended
sector.
Figure 16.
DQ2 vs. DQ6
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
JEDEC
Std
Description
-45
-55
-70
-90
Unit
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
45
55
70
90
ns
tAVEL
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
tELAX
tAH
Address Hold Time
Min
35
45
45
45
ns
tDVEH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
20
20
35
45
ns
tEHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tOES
Output Enable Setup Time (Note 1)
Min
0
ns
tGHEL
tGHEL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
Min
0
ns
tWLEL
tWS
WE# Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tEHWH
tWH
WE# Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tELEH
tCP
CE# Pulse Width
Min
tEHEL
tCPH
CE# Pulse Width High
Min
30
ns
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Programming Operation (Note 2)
Typ
9
µs
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
Typ
0.7
sec
0
25
30
ns
35
35
ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase and Programming Performance” Section for more information.
Am29LV010B
29
AC CHARACTERISTICS
555 for program
2AA for erase
PA for program
SA for sector erase
555 for chip erase
Data# Polling
Addresses
PA
tWC
tAS
tAH
tWH
WE#
tGHEL
OE#
tWHWH1 or 2
tCP
CE#
tWS
tCPH
tDS
tDH
DQ7#
Data
A0 for program
55 for erase
DOUT
PD for program
30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
Notes:
1. PA is the address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is the data to be programmed at address PA.
3. DQ7 is the complement of the data written to the device.
4. DOUT is the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
Figure 17.
Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Parameter
Sector Erase Time
Typ (Note 1)
Max (Note 3)
Unit
0.7
15
s
Chip Erase Time (Note 2)
6
Byte Programming Time
9
300
µs
1.1
3.3
s
Chip Programming Time (Note 2)
s
Comments
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure (Note 4)
Excludes system level
overhead (Note 5)
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum program times listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See
Table 4 for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
30
Am29LV010B
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Min
Max
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9 and OE#)
–1.0 V
13.0 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins
–1.0 V
VCC + 1.0 V
–100 mA
+100 mA
VCC Current
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.
TSOP PIN PACKAGE CAPACITANCE
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Setup
Typ
Max
Unit
CIN
Input Capacitance
VIN = 0
6
7.5
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
VOUT = 0
8.5
12
pF
CIN2
Control Pin Capacitance
VIN = 0
7.5
9
pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
PLCC PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter Symbol
CIN
Parameter Description
Input Capacitance
Test Setup
Typ
Max
Unit
VIN = 0
4
6
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
VOUT = 0
8
12
pF
CIN2
Control Pin Capacitance
VPP = 0
8
12
pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
DATA RETENTION
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Unit
150°C
10
Years
125°C
20
Years
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
Am29LV010B
31
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
PL 032—32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Dwg rev AH; 10/99
32
Am29LV010B
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS*
TS 032—32-Pin Standard Thin Small Outline Package
Dwg rev AA; 10/99
* For reference only. BSC is an ANSI standard for Basic Space Centering
Am29LV010B
33
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS*
TSR032—32-Pin Reverse Thin Small Outline Package
Dwg rev AA; 10/99
* For reference only. BSC is an ANSI standard for Basic Space Centering
34
Am29LV010B
REVISION SUMMARY
Revision A (April 1998)
Revision Summary
Split the Am29LV001B/Am29LV010B data sheet into
separate documents. The Am29LV001B data sheet
retains publication number 21557B and later; the
Am29LV010B data sheet has been reassigned publication number 22140.
Deleted draft revision items.
Valid Combinations
Changes since publication number 21557A was
released: deleted the “R” designation from the 55 ns
option. Corrected the part numbers.
Revision C+2 (October 5, 1999)
DC Characteristics
CMOS Compatible table: Deleted ICC4, VCC Reset Current. This device does not have the RESET# pin.
Changed ICC5, Automatic Sleep Mode Current, to ICC4,
amd corresponding reference in Automatic Sleep Mode
section.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
Revision B (September 1998)
Expanded data sheet from Advanced Information to
Preliminary version.
Deleted reference to hardware reset. This device does
not have the RESET# pin.
Revision D (December 2, 1999)
Distinctive Characteristics
Changed “Manufactured on 0.35 µm process technology”
to “Manufactured on 0.32 µm process technology”.
AC Characteristics—Figure 12. Program
Operations Timing and Figure 13. Chip/Sector
Erase Operations
Revision C (January 1999)
Data Retention
Deleted tGHWL and changed OE# waveform to start at
high.
Added new table.
Physical Dimensions
Replaced figures with more detailed illustrations.
Revision C+1 (March 22, 1999)
Product Selector Guide
Revision D+1 (November 13, 2000)
The parameter tCE should be 25 ns for the -45R device
and 30 ns for the -70 device.
Added table of contents. Deleted burn-in option from
Ordering Information section.
Trademarks
Copyright © 2000 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
35
Am29LV010B