ETC HC55185ECR

HC55185
TM
Data Sheet
September 2001
VoIP Ringing SLIC Family
Features
The RSLIC-VoIP family of
ringing subscriber line
interface circuits (RSLIC)
supports analog Plain Old
Telephone Service (POTS) in
short and medium loop length, wireless and wireline
applications. Ideally suited for remote subscriber units, this
family of products offers flexibility to designers with high
ringing voltage and low power consumption system
requirements.
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The RSLIC-VoIP family operates to 100V which translates
directly to the amount of ringing voltage supplied to the end
subscriber. With the high operating voltage, subscriber loop
lengths can be extended to 500Ω (i.e., 5,000 feet) and
beyond.
Other key features across the product family include: low
power consumption, ringing using sinusoidal or trapezoidal
waveforms, robust auto-detection mechanisms for when
subscribers go on or off hook, and minimal external discrete
application components. Integrated test access features are
also offered on selected products to support loopback
testing as well as line measurement tests.
File Number
4831.7
Onboard Ringing Generation
Compatible with Existing HC5518x Devices
Low Standby Power Consumption (75V, 65mW)
Reduced Idle Channel Noise
Programmable Transient Current Limit
Improved Off Hook Software Interface
Integrated MTU DC Characteristics
Low External Component Count
Silent Polarity Reversal
Pulse Metering and On Hook Transmission
Tip Open Ground Start Operation
Balanced and Unbalanced Ringing
Thermal Shutdown with Alarm Indicator
28 Lead Surface Mount Packaging
Reduced Footprint Micro Leadframe Packaging
Dielectric Isolated (DI) High Voltage Design
Applications
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There are five product offerings of the HC55185 with each
version providing voltage grades of high battery voltage and
longitudinal balance. The voltage feed amplifier design uses
low fixed loop gains to achieve high analog performance
with low susceptibility to system induced noise.
Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
Cable Modems
Voice Over DSL (VoDSL)
Short Loop Access Platforms
Remote Subscriber Units
Terminal Adapters
Related Literature
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AN9814, User’s Guide for Development Board
AN9824, Modeling of the AC Loop
Interfacing to DSP CODECs (Contact Factory)
TB379 Thermal Characterization of Packages for ICs
AN9922, Thermal Characterization and Modeling of the
RSLIC18 in the Micro Leadframe Package
Block Diagram
POL
ILIM
TIP
RING
TL
SW+
SW-
1
CDC
DC
CONTROL
VBL
VBH
BATTERY
SWITCH
RINGING
PORT
VRS
TRANSMIT
SENSING
4-WIRE
PORT
VRX
VTX
-IN
VFB
DETECTOR
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
RTD RD E0 DETALM
BSEL SWC
2-WIRE
PORT
TRANSIENT
CURRENT
LIMIT
TEST
ACCESS
F2
F1
F0
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001. All Rights Reserved. RSLIC18™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
HC55185
Ordering Information
LONGITUDINAL
BALANCE
HIGH BATTERY (VBH)
PART NUMBER
100V
85V
75V
•
HC55185AIM
•
HC55185BIM
FULL
TEST
TEMP.
RANGE oC
PACKAGE
•
•
-40 to 85
28 Ld PLCC
N28.45
•
•
-40 to 85
28 Ld PLCC
N28.45
•
•
-40 to 85
28 Ld PLCC
N28.45
•
•
-40 to 85
28 Ld PLCC
N28.45
N28.45
58dB
53dB
•
HC55185CIM
•
HC55185DIM
PACKAGE
NO.
HC55185ECM
•
•
0 to 75
28 Ld PLCC
HC55185ECR
•
•
0 to 75
32 Pad MLFP
HC55185FCM
•
•
•
0 to 85
28 Ld PLCC
HC55185FCR
•
•
•
0 to 85
32 Pad MLFP
L32.7x7 †
N28.45
L32.7x7 †
HC55185GCM
•
•
•
0 to 85
28 Ld PLCC
N28.45
HC55185GCR
•
•
•
0 to 85
32 pad MLFP
L32.7x7 †
HC5518XEVAL1
Evaluation board platform, including CODEC.
Also available in Tape and Reel
† Reference “Special Considerations for the MLF Package” text.
Device Operating Modes
MODE
F2
F1
F0
E0 = 1 E0 = 0 HC55185A HC55185B HC55185C HC55185D HC55185E HC55185F HC55185G
Low Power Standby
0
0
0
SHD
GKD
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Forward Active
0
0
1
SHD
GKD
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Unbalanced Ringing
0
1
0
RTD
RTD
Reverse Active
0
1
1
SHD
GKD
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ringing
1
0
0
RTD
RTD
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Forward Loop Back
1
0
1
SHD
GKD
•
•
•
•
•
•
Tip Open
1
1
0
SHD
GKD
•
•
•
•
Power Denial
1
1
1
n/a
n/a
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Device Pinout
RD
26
NC
27
RING
ILIM
28
NC
RD
1
TIP
RING
2
BGND
TIP
3
VBL
BGND
4
VBH
VBL
HC55185 MLFP
TOP VIEW
VBH
HC55185 (PLCC)
TOP VIEW
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
SW+
5
25 RTD
SW-
6
24 CDC
23 VCC
SW+ 1
24 ILIM
SW- 2
23 RTD
SWC 3
22 CDC
F2 4
21 VCC
F1 5
20 -IN
SWC
7
F2
8
22 -IN
F0 6
19 VFB
F1
9
21 VFB
E0 7
18 VTX
NC 8
15
16
17
18
2
NC
VRS
POL
TL
DET
ALM
BSEL
14
17 VRX
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
AGND
13
VRS
12
POL
19 VRX
TL
11
BSEL
E0
AGND
20 VTX
ALM
10
DET
F0
HC55185
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25oC
Thermal Information
Maximum Supply Voltages
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7V
VCC - VBH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110V
Uncommitted Switch Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -110V
Maximum Tip/Ring Negative Voltage Pulse (Note 8). . . . . . . VBH -15V
Maximum Tip/Ring Positive Voltage Pulse (Note 8) . . . . . . . . . . . .+8V
ESD (Human Body Model). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500V
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
PLCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
MLFP (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Maximum Junction Temperature Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(PLCC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Die Characteristics
Temperature Range
Commercial (C suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 85oC
Industrial (I suffix). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
Positive Power Supply (VCC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V, ±5%
Low Battery Power Supply (VBL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . -16V to -52V, ±5%
High Battery Power Supply (V BH)
AIM, CIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VBL to 100V, ±5%
BIM, DIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VBL to -85V, ±10%
EIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VBL to -75V, ±10%
Uncommitted Switch (loop back or relay driver) . . . . . +5V to -100V
Substrate Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VBH
Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bipolar-DI
θJA ( oC/W)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. θJA for the PLCC package is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief
TB379 for details.
2. θJA for the MLFP package is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with direct
attach features including conductive thermal vias. See Tech Brief 379 and AN9922 for additional information and board layout considerations.
Unless Otherwise Specified, TA = -40oC to 85oC for industrial (I) grade and TA = 0oC to 85oC for commercial
(C) grade, V BL = -24V, VBH = -100V, -85V or -75V, VCC = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA.
All AC parameters are specified at 600Ω 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to
3.4kHz. Protection resistors = 0Ω.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
RINGING PARAMETERS
VRS Input Impedance (Note 3)
Differential Ringing Gain (Note 4)
Balanced Ringing, VRS to 2-Wire, RLOAD = ∞
450
-
-
kΩ
78
80
82
V/V
-
± 2.5
Unbalanced Ringing, VRS to 2-Wire, RLOAD = ∞
40
V/V
Centering Voltage Accuracy
Tip, Referenced to VBH/2 + 0.5 (Note 9)
Ring, Referenced to VBH/2 + 0.5
-
± 2.5
-
V
Open Circuit Ringing Voltage
Balanced Ringing, VRS Input = 0.840VRMS
-
67
-
VRMS
Unbalanced Ringing, VRS Input = 0.840VRMS
-
33.5
-
-
V
VRMS
Ringing Voltage Total Distortion
RL = 1.3 kΩ, VT-R = |VBH| -5
3.0
%
4-Wire to 2-Wire Ringing Off Isolation
Active Mode, Referenced to VRS Input
-
90
-
dB
2-Wire to 4-Wire Transmit Isolation
Ringing Mode Referenced to the Differential
Ringing Amplitude
-
80
-
dB
AC TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS
Receive Input Impedance (Note 3)
Transmit Output Impedance (Note 3)
160
-
-
kΩ
-
-
1
Ω
4-Wire Port Overload Level
THD = 1%
3.1
3.5
-
VPK
2-Wire Port Overload Level
THD = 1%
3.1
3.5
-
VPK
2-Wire Return Loss
3
300Hz
-
24
-
dB
1kHz
-
40
-
dB
3.4kHz
-
21
-
dB
HC55185
Unless Otherwise Specified, TA = -40oC to 85oC for industrial (I) grade and TA = 0oC to 85oC for commercial
(C) grade, V BL = -24V, VBH = -100V, -85V or -75V, VCC = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA.
All AC parameters are specified at 600Ω 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to
3.4kHz. Protection resistors = 0Ω. (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
2-Wire Longitudinal Balance (Notes 5, 6)
4-Wire Longitudinal Balance (Notes 5, 6)
2-Wire to 4-Wire Level Linearity
4-Wire to 2-Wire Level Linearity
Referenced to -10dBm
Longitudinal Current Capability Per Wire (Note 3)
TEST CONDITIONS
Forward Active, Grade A and B
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
58
62
-
dB
Forward Active, Grade C, D and E
53
59
-
dB
Forward Active, Grade A and B
58
67
-
dB
Forward Active, Grade C, D and E
53
64
-
dB
+3 to -40dBm, 1kHz
-
±0.025
-
dB
-40 to -50dBm, 1kHz
-
±0.050
-
dB
-50 to -55dBm, 1kHz
-
±0.100
-
dB
Test for False Detect
20
-
-
mARMS
Test for False Detect, Low Power Standby
10
-
-
mARMS
4-Wire to 2-Wire Insertion Loss
-0.20
0.00
+0.20
dB
2-Wire to 4-Wire Insertion Loss
-6.22
-6.02
-5.82
dB
4-Wire to 4-Wire Insertion Loss
Forward Active Idle Channel Noise (Note 6)
Reverse Active Idle Channel Noise (Note 6)
-6.22
-6.02
-5.82
dB
2-Wire C-Message, T = 25oC
-
10
13
dBrnC
4-Wire C-Message, T = 25oC
-
4
7
dBrnC
2-Wire C-Message, T = 25oC
-
11
14
dBrnC
4-Wire C-Message, T = 25oC
-
5
8
dBrnC
DC PARAMETERS
Off Hook Loop Current Limit
Programming Accuracy
Off Hook Transient Current Limit
-8.5
-
+8.5
%
Programming Range
15
-
45
mA
Programming Accuracy
-10
-
+10
%
Programming Range
40
-
100
mA
Loop Current During Low Power Standby
Forward Polarity Only
18
-
26
mA
Open Circuit Voltage (|Tip - Ring|)
VBL = -16V
-
8.0
-
VDC
VBL = -24V
14
15.5
17
VDC
VBH > -60V
43
49
-
VDC
VBL = -48V
-
44.5
-
VDC
VBH > -60V
43
51.5
-
VDC
-
-53
-56
VDC
Low Power Standby, Open Circuit Voltage
(Tip - Ring)
Absolute Open Circuit Voltage
VRG in LPS and FA; VTG in RA; VBH > -60V
TEST ACCESS FUNCTIONS
IOL = 45mA
-
0.30
0.60
V
-
-
52
V
5
-
15
mA
-10
-
+10
%
-
1.0
-
%
Ring Trip Comparator Threshold
2.3
2.5
2.9
V
Ring Trip Programming Current Accuracy
-10
-
+10
%
Ground Key Threshold
-
12
-
mA
E0 Transition, DET Output Delay
-
20
-
µs
175
-
oC
Switch On Voltage
Loopback Max Battery
LOOP DETECTORS AND SUPERVISORY FUNCTIONS
Switch Hook Programming Range
Switch Hook Programming Accuracy
Assumes 1% External Programming Resistor
Dial Pulse Distortion
Thermal Alarm Output
IC Junction Temperature
-
LOGIC INPUTS (F0, F1, F2, E0, SWC, BSEL)
Input Low Voltage
-
-
0.8
V
Input High Voltage
2.0
-
-
V
4
HC55185
Unless Otherwise Specified, TA = -40oC to 85oC for industrial (I) grade and TA = 0oC to 85oC for commercial
(C) grade, V BL = -24V, VBH = -100V, -85V or -75V, VCC = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA.
All AC parameters are specified at 600Ω 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to
3.4kHz. Protection resistors = 0Ω. (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Input Low Current
PARAMETER
VIL = 0.4V
TEST CONDITIONS
-20
-10
-
µA
Input High Current
VIH = 2.4V
-
-
1
µA
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 5mA
-
.15
0.4
V
Output High Voltage
IOH = 100µA
2.4
3.5
-
V
ICC
-
3.9
6.0
mA
IBH
-
0.66
0.90
mA
ICC
-
4.9
6.5
mA
IBL
-
1.2
2.5
mA
ICC
-
7.0
9.5
mA
IBL
-
0.9
2.0
mA
IBH
-
2.2
3.0
mA
LOGIC OUTPUTS (DET, ALM)
1
SUPPLY CURRENTS
Low Power Standby, BSEL = 1
Forward or Reverse Active, BSEL = 0
Forward Active, BSEL = 1
Ringing, BSEL = 1 (Balanced Ringing, 100)
Ringing, BSEL = 1 (Unbalanced Ringing, 010)
Forward Loopback, BSEL = 0
Tip Open, BSEL = 0
Power Denial, BSEL = 0 or 1
ICC
-
6.4
9.0
mA
IBL
-
0.3
1.0
mA
IBH
-
2.0
3.0
ICC
-
9.3
mA
IBL
-
0.3
mA
IBH
-
2.4
mA
mA
ICC
-
10.3
13.5
mA
IBL
-
23.5
32
mA
ICC
-
3.8
5.5
mA
IBL
-
.3
1.0
mA
ICC
-
4.0
6.0
mA
IBL
-
0.22
0.5
mA
VBL = -24V
-
55
-
mW
ON HOOK POWER DISSIPATION (Note 7)
Forward or Reverse
Low Power Standby
Ringing
VBH = -100V
-
85
-
mW
VBH = -85V
-
75
-
mW
VBH = -75V
-
65
-
mW
VBH = -100V
-
250
-
mW
VBH = -85V
-
230
-
mW
VBH = -75V
-
225
-
mW
VBL = -24V
-
305
-
mW
f = 300Hz
-
40
-
dB
OFF HOOK POWER DISSIPATION (Note 7)
Forward or Reverse
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
V CC to 2-Wire
VCC to 4-Wire
VBL to 2-Wire
5
f = 1kHz
-
35
-
dB
f = 3.4kHz
-
28
-
dB
f = 300Hz
-
45
-
dB
f = 1kHz
-
43
-
dB
f = 3.4kHz
-
33
-
dB
300Hz ≤ f ≤ 3.4kHz
-
30
-
dB
HC55185
Unless Otherwise Specified, TA = -40oC to 85oC for industrial (I) grade and TA = 0oC to 85oC for commercial
(C) grade, V BL = -24V, VBH = -100V, -85V or -75V, VCC = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA.
All AC parameters are specified at 600Ω 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to
3.4kHz. Protection resistors = 0Ω. (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
35
-
dB
VBL to 4-Wire
300Hz ≤ f ≤ 3.4kHz
VBH to 2-Wire
300Hz ≤ f ≤ 3.4kHz
-
33
-
dB
VBH to 4-Wire
300Hz ≤ f ≤ 1kHz
-
40
-
dB
1kHz < f ≤ 3.4kHz
-
45
-
dB
NOTES:
3. These parameters are controlled via design or process parameters and are not directly tested. These parameters are characterized upon initial
design release and upon design changes which would affect these characteristics.
4. Differential Ringing Gain is measured with VRS = 0.795VRMS for -100V devices, VRS = 0.663 VRMS for -85V devices and VRS = 0.575VRMS
for -75V devices.
5. Longitudinal Balance is tested per IEEE455-1985, with 368Ω per Tip and Ring terminal.
6. These parameters are tested 100% at room temperature. These parameters are guaranteed not tested across temperature via statistical
characterization and design.
7. The power dissipation is based on actual device measurements and will be less than worst case calculations based on data sheet supply current
limits.
8. Characterized with 2 x 10µs, and 10 x 1000µs first level lightning surge waveforms (GR-1089-CORE)
9. For Unbalanced Ringing the Tip terminal is offset to 0V and the Ring terminal is centered at Vbh/2 + 0.5V.
Special Considerations for the MLFP
Package
The new MLFP package offers a significant footprint
reduction (65%) and improved thermal performance with
respect to the 28 lead PLCC. To realize the thermal
enhancements and maintain the high voltage (-100V)
performance the exposed leadframe should be tied to a
power/heat sink plane that is electrically connected to the
high battery supply (VBH ) within the application board. This
approach distributes the heat evenly across the board and is
accomplished by using conductive thermal vias. Reference
technical brief TB379 and AN9922 for additional information
on thermal characterization and board layout considerations.
Application Circuit Modifications
The HC55185 basic application circuit is nearly identical to
that of the HC55180 through HC55184.The HC55185
requires an additional resistor to program the transient
current limit feature. This programming resistor is connected
from pin 16 (TL) to ground. In addition some component
values have been changed to improve overall device
performance. The table below lists the component value
changes required for the HC55185 application circuit.
TABLE 2. COMPONENT VALUE CHANGES
HC55180 - 184
HC55185
RS
210kΩ
66.5kΩ
RP1
≥ 35Ω
≥ 49Ω
Product Family Cross Reference
RP2
≥ 35Ω
≥ 49Ω
The following table provides an ordering and functional cross
reference for the existing HC55180 through HC55184
products and the new and improved HC55185 product.
CFB
0.47µ
4.7µ
TABLE 1. PRODUCT CROSS REFERENCE
EXISTING DEVICES
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENT
REFERENCE
The value of RS is based on a 600Ω termination impedance
and RP1 = RP2 = 49.9Ω. Design equations are provided to
calculate RS for other combinations of termination and
protection resistance.
HC55180CIM, HC55180DIM
None Offered
HC55181AIM, HC55182AIM
HC55185AIM
HC55181BIM, HC55182BIM
HC55185BIM
HC55181CIM, HC55182CIM
HC55185CIM
HC55181DIM, HC55182DIM
HC55185DIM
The CFB capacitor must be non-polarized for proper device
operation in Reverse Active. Ceramic surface mount
capacitors (1206 body style) are available from Panasonic
with a 6.3V voltage rating. These can be used for CFB since
it is internally limited to approximately ±3V. The CDC
capacitor may be either polarized or non polarized.
HC55183ECM, HC55184ECM
HC55185ECM
Parametric Improvements
Any of the HC55185 products may be used without the
battery switch function by shorting the supply pins VBL and
VBH together. This provides compatibility with HC55180
type applications which do not require the battery switch.
6
The most significant parametric improvement of the
HC55185 is reduction in Idle Channel Noise. This
improvement was accomplished by redistributing gains in
the impedance matching loop. The impact to the application
HC55185
circuit is the change in the impedance programming resistor
RS. The redistribution of gains also improves AC
performance at the upper end of the voice band.
diagram applies to the sink current limit with current polarity
changed accordingly.
Functional Improvements
IO/K
In addition to parametric improvements, internal circuit
changes and application circuit changes have been made to
improve the overall device functionality.
IREF = 1.21/TL
I ERR
200K
TIP or RING
-
Off Hook Interface
+
The transient behavior of the device in response to mode
changes has been significantly improved. The benefit to the
application is reduction or more likely elimination of DET
glitches when off hook events occur. In addition to internal
circuit modifications, the change of CFB value contributes to
this functional improvement.
Transient Current Limit
The drive current capability of the output amplifiers is
determined by an externally programmable output current
limit circuit which is separate from the DC loop current limit
function and programmed at the pin TL. The current limit
circuit works in both the source and sink direction, with an
internally fixed offset to prevent the current limit functions
from turning on simultaneously. The current limit function is
provided by sensing line current and reducing the voltage
drive to the load when the externally set threshold is
exceeded, hence forcing a constant source or sink current.
SOURCE CURRENT PROGRAMMING
The source current is externally programmed as shown in
Equation 1.
1780
R TL = ------------ISRC
(EQ. 1)
For example a source current limit setting of 50mA is
programmed with a 35.6kΩ resistor connected from pin 16 of
the device to ground. This setting determines the maximum
amount of current which flows from Tip to Ring during an off
hook event until the DC loop current limit responds. In addition
this setting also determines the amount of current which will
flow from Tip or Ring when external battery faults occur.
SINK CURRENT PROGRAMMING
The sink current limit is internally offset 20% higher than the
externally programmed source current limit setting.
(EQ. 2)
I SN K = 1.20 × I SRC
If the source current limit is set to 50mA, the sink current limit
will be 60mA. This setting will determine the maximum current
that flows into Tip or Ring when external ground faults occur.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Each amplifier is designed to limit source current and sink
current. The diagram below shows the functionality of the
circuit for the case of limiting the source current. A similar
7
ISIG VB/2
20
IO
FIGURE 1. CURRENT LIMIT FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
During normal operation, the error current (IERR) is zero and
the output voltage is determined by the signal current (ISIG)
multiplied by the 200K feedback resistor. With the current
polarity as shown for ISIG, the output voltage moves positive
with respect to half battery. Assuming the amplifier output is
driving a load at a more negative potential, the amplifier
output will source current.
During excessive output source current flow, the scaled
output current (IO /K) exceeds the reference current (IREF)
forcing an error current (IERR). With the polarity as shown
the error current subtracts from the signal current, which
reduces the amplifier output voltage. By reducing the output
voltage the source current to the load is decreased and the
output current is limited.
DETERMINING THE PROPER SETTING
Since this feature programs the maximum output current of
the device, the setting must be high enough to allow for
detection of ring trip or programmed off hook loop current,
whichever is greater.
To allow for proper ring trip operation, the transient current
limit setting should be set at least 25% higher than the peak
ring trip current setting. Setting the transient current 25%
higher should account for programming tolerances of both
the ring trip threshold and the transient current limit.
If loop current is larger than ring trip current (low REN
applications) then the transient current limit should be set at
least 35% higher than the loop current setting. The slightly
higher offset accounts for the slope of the loop current limit
function.
Attention to detail should be exercised when programming
the transient current limit setting. If ring trip detect does not
occur while ringing, then re-examine the transient current
limit and ring trip threshold settings.
HC55185
Design Equations
4-WIRE TO 2-WIRE GAIN
Loop Supervision Thresholds
SWITCH HOOK DETECT
The switch hook detect threshold is set by a single external
resistor, RSH . Equation 3 is used to calculate the value of RSH.
(EQ. 3)
R SH = 600 ⁄ I SH
The 4-wire to 2-wire gain is defined as the receive gain. It is
a function of the terminating impedance, synthesized
impedance and protection resistors. Equation 8 calculates
the receive gain, G42.
ZL


G 42 = – 2  ------------------------------------------
 Z O + 2 R P + Z L
(EQ. 8)
The term ISH is the desired DC loop current threshold. The
loop current threshold programming range is from 5mA to
15mA.
When the device source impedance and protection resistors
equals the terminating impedance, the receive gain equals
unity.
GROUND KEY DETECT
2-WIRE TO 4-WIRE GAIN
The ground key detector senses a DC current imbalance
between the Tip and Ring terminals when the ring terminal is
connected to ground. The ground key detect threshold is not
externally programmable and is internally fixed to 12mA
regardless of the switch hook threshold.
The 2-wire to 4-wire gain (G24) is the gain from tip and ring to
the VTX output. The transmit gain is calculated in Equation 9.
RING TRIP DETECT
When the protection resistors are set to zero, the transmit
gain is -6dB.
The ring trip detect threshold is set by a single external
resistor, R RT. IRT should be set between the peak ringing
current and the peak off hook current while still ringing. In
(EQ. 4)
R R T = 1800 ⁄ I R T
ZO


G 24 = –  ------------------------------------------
 Z O + 2R P + ZL
(EQ. 9)
TRANSHYBRID GAIN
The transhybrid gain is defined as the 4-wire to 4-wire gain
(G 44).
addition, the ring trip current must be set below the transient
current limit, including tolerances. The capacitor CRT, in
parallel with R RT, will set the ring trip response time.
ZO


G 44 = –  ---------------------------------------
Z
+
2R
+
Z
 O
P
L
Loop Current Limit
When the protection resistors are set to zero, the transhybrid
gain is -6dB.
The loop current limit of the device is programmed by the
external resistor RIL. The value of RIL can be calculated
using Equation 5.
1760
R IL = ------------ILI M
(EQ. 5)
COMPLEX IMPEDANCE SYNTHESIS
Substituting the impedance programming resistor, RS, with a
complex programming network provides complex
impedance synthesis.
The term ILIM is the desired loop current limit. The loop
current limit programming range is from 15mA to 45mA.
Impedance Matching
2-WIRE
NETWORK
C2
R1
The impedance of the device is programmed with the
external component RS . R S is the gain setting resistor for
the feedback amplifier that provides impedance matching. If
complex impedance matching is required, then a complex
network can be substituted for RS .
RESISTIVE IMPEDANCE SYNTHESIS
The source impedance of the device, ZO , can be calculated
in Equation 6.
(EQ. 6)
R S = 133.3 ( ZO )
The required impedance is defined by the terminating
impedance and protection resistors as shown in Equation 7.
(EQ. 7)
Z O = ZL – 2R P
8
(EQ. 10)
PROGRAMMING
NETWORK
CP
RS
R2
RP
FIGURE 2. COMPLEX PROGRAMMING NETWORK
The reference designators in the programming network
match the evaluation board. The component RS has a
different design equation than the R S used for resistive
impedance synthesis. The design equations for each
component are provided below.
R S = 133.3 × ( R 1 – 2 ( R P ) )
(EQ. 11)
R P = 133.3 × R 2
(EQ. 12)
·
C P = C 2 ⁄ 133.3
(EQ. 13)
HC55185
Low Power Standby
Overview
The low power standby mode (LPS, 000) should be used
during idle line conditions. The device is designed to operate
from the high battery during this mode. Most of the internal
circuitry is powered down, resulting in low power dissipation.
If the 2-wire (tip/ring) DC voltage requirements are not
critical during idle line conditions, the device may be
operated from the low battery. Operation from the low battery
will decrease the standby power dissipation.
TABLE 3. DEVICE INTERFACES DURING LPS
INTERFACE
ON
OFF
NOTES
Receive
x
Ringing
x
AC transmission, impedance
matching and ringing are
disabled during this mode.
Transmit
x
2-Wire
x
Amplifiers disabled.
Loop Detect
x
Switch hook or ground key.
2-Wire Interface
During LPS, the 2-wire interface is maintained with internal
switches and voltage references. The Tip and Ring
amplifiers are turned off to conserve power. The device will
provide MTU compliance, loop current and loop supervision.
Figure 3 represents the internal circuitry providing the 2-wire
interface during low power standby.
GND
voltage exceeds the MTU reference of -49V (typically), the
Ring terminal will be clamped by the internal reference. The
same Ring relationships apply when operating from the low
battery voltage. For high battery voltages (VBH) less than or
equal to the internal MTU reference threshold:
V RING = V BH + 4
(EQ. 14)
Loop Current
During LPS, the device will provide current to a load. The
current path is through resistors and switches, and will be
function of the off hook loop resistance (RLOOP). This
includes the off hook phone resistance and copper loop
resistance. The current available during LPS is determined
by Equation 15.
I LOOP = ( – 1 – ( – 49 ) ) ⁄ ( 600 + 600 + R LOOP )
(EQ. 15)
Internal current limiting of the standby switches will limit the
maximum current to 20mA.
Another loop current related parameter is longitudinal
current capability. The longitudinal current capability is
reduced to 10mARMS per pin. The reduction in longitudinal
current capability is a result of turning off the Tip and Ring
amplifiers.
On Hook Power Dissipation
The on hook power dissipation of the device during LPS is
determined by the operating voltages and quiescent currents
and is calculated using Equation 16.
P LPS = V BH × I BH Q + V BL × I BLQ + V C C × ICC Q
(EQ. 16)
600Ω
TIP AMP
TIP
RING
RING AMP
600Ω
MTU REF
FIGURE 3. LPS 2-WIRE INTERFACE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
MTU Compliance
Maintenance Termination Unit or MTU compliance places
DC voltage requirements on the 2-wire terminals during idle
line conditions. The minimum idle voltage is 42.75V. The
high side of the MTU range is 56V. The voltage is expressed
as the difference between Tip and Ring.
The Tip voltage is held near ground through a 600Ω resistor
and switch. The Ring voltage is limited to a maximum of
-49V (by MTU REF) when operating from either the high or
low battery. A switch and 600Ω resistor connect the MTU
reference to the Ring terminal. When the high battery
9
The quiescent current terms are specified in the electrical
tables for each operating mode. Load power dissipation is
not a factor since this is an on hook mode. Some
applications may specify a standby current. The standby
current may be a charging current required for modern
telephone electronics.
Standby Current Power Dissipation
Any standby line current, ISLC , introduces an additional
power dissipation term PSLC . Equation 17 illustrates the
power contribution is zero when the standby line current is
zero.
P SLC = ISLC × ( V BH – 49 + 1 + I SLC x1200 )
(EQ. 17)
If the battery voltage is less than -49V (the MTU clamp is
off), the standby line current power contribution reduces to
Equation 18.
P SLC = ISLC × ( V BH + 1 + ISLC x1200 )
(EQ. 18)
Most applications do not specify charging current
requirements during standby. When specified, the typical
charging current may be as high as 5mA.
HC55185
Forward Active
filter is set by the external capacitor CDC . The value of the
external capacitor should be 4.7µF.
On-Hook Transmission
The primary purpose of on hook transmission will be to
support caller ID and other advanced signalling features.
The transmission over load level while on hook is 3.5V PEAK .
When operating from the high battery, the DC voltages at Tip
and Ring are MTU compliant. The typical Tip voltage is -4V
and the Ring voltage is a function of the battery voltage for
battery voltages less than -60V as shown in Equation 19.
(EQ. 19)
V RING = V BH + 4
Loop supervision is provided by the switch hook detector at
the DET output. When DET goes low, the low battery should
be selected for DC loop feed and voice transmission.
Feed Architecture
The design implements a voltage feed current sense
architecture. The device controls the voltage across Tip and
Ring based on the sensing of load current. Resistors are
placed in series with Tip and Ring outputs to provide the
current sensing. The diagram below illustrates the concept.
RB
RA
VIN
RCS
-
VOUT
Most applications will operate the device from low battery
while off hook. The DC feed characteristic of the device will
drive Tip and Ring towards half battery to regulate the DC
loop current. For light loads, Tip will be near -4V and Ring
will be near VVBL + 4V. The following diagram shows the DC
feed characteristic.
VTR(OC)
m = (∆VTR/∆IL) = 11.1kΩ
ILOOP (mA)
ILIM
FIGURE 5. DC FEED CHARACTERISTIC
The point on the y-axis labeled VTR(OC) is the open circuit
Tip to Ring voltage and is defined by the feed battery
voltage.
(EQ. 20)
V TR ( OC ) = VBL – 8
The curve of Figure 5 determines the actual loop current for
a given set of loop conditions. The loop conditions are
determined by the low battery voltage and the DC loop
impedance. The DC loop impedance is the sum of the
protection resistance, copper resistance (ohms/foot) and the
telephone off hook DC resistance.
ISC
IA
IB
ILIM
ILOOP (mA)
The forward active mode (FA, 001) is the primary AC
transmission mode of the device. On hook transmission, DC
loop feed and voice transmission are supported during forward
active. Loop supervision is provided by either the switch hook
detector (E0 = 1) or the ground key detector (E0 = 0). The
device may be operated from either high or low battery for onhook transmission and low battery for loop feed.
VTR , DC (V)
Overview
+
RL
RC
2RP
RLOOP (Ω)
RKNEE
FIGURE 6. ILOOP vs R LOOP LOAD CHARACTERISTIC
-
+
KS
FIGURE 4. VOLTAGE FEED CURRENT SENSE DIAGRAM
By monitoring the current at the amplifier output, a negative
feedback mechanism sets the output voltage for a defined
load. The amplifier gains are set by resistor ratios (RA , RB ,
RC) providing all the performance benefits of matched
resistors. The internal sense resistor, RCS , is much smaller
than the gain resistors and is typically 20Ω for this device.
The feedback mechanism, K S , represents the amplifier
configuration providing the negative feedback.
DC Loop Feed
The feedback mechanism for monitoring the DC portion of
the loop current is the loop detector. A low pass filter is used
in the feedback to block voice band signals from interfering
with the loop current limit function. The pole of the low pass
10
The slope of the feed characteristic and the battery voltage
define the maximum loop current on the shortest possible
loop as the short circuit current ISC .
V TR ( OC ) – 2R P I LIM
I SC = ILI M + -----------------------------------------------------1.1e 4
(EQ. 21)
The term ILIM is the programmed current limit, 1760/RIL. The
line segment IA represents the constant current region of the
loop current limit function.
VTR ( OC ) – R LOOP I LIM
I A = I LIM + -------------------------------------------------------------1.1e4
(EQ. 22)
The maximum loop impedance for a programmed loop
current is defined as R KNEE .
V TR ( OC )
R KNEE = -----------------------ILIM
(EQ. 23)
HC55185
When RKNEE is exceeded, the device will transition from
constant current feed to constant voltage, resistive feed. The
line segment IB represents the resistive feed portion of the
load characteristic.
V TR ( OC )
I B = -----------------------R LOOP
of the signal injected at VRX . The echo must be cancelled to
maintain voice quality. Most applications will use a summing
amplifier in the CODEC front end as shown below to cancel
the echo signal.
(EQ. 24)
R
VRX
RA
VTX
RB
R
Voice Transmission
1:1
The feedback mechanism for monitoring the AC portion of
the loop current consists of two amplifiers, the sense
amplifier (SA) and the transmit amplifier (TA). The AC
feedback signal is used for impedance synthesis. A detailed
model of the AC feed back loop is provided below.
TA
RX OUT
RF
+
RS
20
TIP
-IN
-
VRX
FIGURE 8. TRANSHYBRID BALANCE INTERFACE
VTX
The resistor ratio, RF /RB , provides the final adjustment for
the transmit gain, GTX . The transmit gain is calculated using
Equation 27.
R
1:1
RING
+
-
TA
RS
-
+
R
CODEC
R
+
20
TX IN
+2.4V
HC5518x
R
+
4R
3R
-IN
4R
4R
4R
+
CFB
8K
-
VFB
VSA
3R
FIGURE 7. AC SIGNAL TRANSMISSION MODEL
The gain of the transmit amplifier, set by RS , determines the
programmed impedance of the device. The capacitor CFB
blocks the DC component of the loop current. The ground
symbols in the model represent AC grounds, not actual DC
potentials.
The sense amp output voltage, VSA , as a function of Tip and
Ring voltage and load is calculated using Equation 25.
30
V SA = – ( V T – VR ) -----ZL
(EQ. 25)
The transmit amplifier provides the programmable gain
required for impedance synthesis. In addition, the output of
this amplifier interfaces to the CODEC transmit input. The
output voltage is calculated using Equation 26.
RS
V VTX = – VSA  ----------
 8e3
(EQ. 26)
Once the impedance matching components have been
selected using the design equations, the above equations
provide additional insight as to the expected AC node
voltages for a specific Tip and Ring load.
 R F
-
TX = – G 24  ------ R B
Most applications set RF = RB , hence the device 2-wire to
4-wire equals the transmit gain. Typically RB is greater than
20kΩ to prevent loading of the device transmit output.
The resistor ratio, RF /RA , is determined by the transhybrid
gain of the device, G44 . RF is previously defined by the
transmit gain requirement and RA is calculated using
Equation 28.
RB
R A = ---------G 44
The final step in completing the impedance synthesis design
is calculating the necessary gains for transhybrid balance.
The AC feed back loop produces an echo at the VTX output
11
(EQ. 28)
Power Dissipation
The power dissipated by the device during on hook
transmission is strictly a function of the quiescent currents
for each supply voltage during Forward Active operation.
+ VBL × I BLQ + VCC × ICCQ
P FAQ = V BH × I
BH Q
(EQ. 29)
Off hook power dissipation is increased above the quiescent
power dissipation by the DC load. If the loop length is less
than or equal to R KNEE , the device is providing constant
current, IA , and the power dissipation is calculated using
Equation 30.
P FA ( IA ) = PFA ( Q ) + ( V BL xI A ) – ( R LOOP xI 2 A )
(EQ. 30)
If the loop length is greater than RKNEE , the device is
operating in the constant voltage, resistive feed region. The
power dissipated in this region is calculated using Equation 31.
P FA ( IB ) = PFA ( Q ) + ( V BL xI B ) – ( R LOOP xI 2 B )
Transhybrid Balance
(EQ. 27)
(EQ. 31)
Since the current relationships are different for constant
current versus constant voltage, the region of device
operation is critical to valid power dissipation calculations.
HC55185
Reverse Active
Ringing
Overview
Overview
The reverse active mode (RA, 011) provides the same
functionality as the forward active mode. On hook
transmission, DC loop feed and voice transmission are
supported. Loop supervision is provided by either the switch
hook detector (E0 = 1) or the ground key detector (E0 = 0).
The device may be operated from either high or low battery.
The ringing mode (RNG, 100) provides linear amplification to
support a variety of ringing waveforms. A programmable ring
trip function provides loop supervision and auto disconnect
upon ring trip. The device is designed to operate from the
high battery during this mode.
During reverse active the Tip and Ring DC voltage
characteristics exchange roles. That is, Ring is typically 4V
below ground and Tip is typically 4V more positive than
battery. Otherwise, all feed and voice transmission
characteristics are identical to forward active.
The device provides linear amplification to the signal applied
to the ringing input, VRS . The differential ringing gain of the
device is 80V/V. The circuit model for the ringing path is
shown in the following figure.
Architecture
R
R/8
Silent Polarity Reversal
Changing from forward active to reverse active or vice versa
is referred to as polarity reversal. Many applications require
slew rate control of the polarity reversal event. Requirements
range from minimizing cross talk to protocol signalling.
The device uses an external low voltage capacitor, CPOL , to
set the reversal time. Once programmed, the reversal time
will remain nearly constant over various load conditions. In
addition, the reversal timing capacitor is isolated from the AC
loop, therefore loop stability is not impacted.
The internal circuitry used to set the polarity reversal time is
shown below.
I1
POL
75kΩ
CPOL
I2
FIGURE 9. REVERSAL TIMING CONTROL
During forward active, the current from source I1 charges
the external timing capacitor CPOL and the switch is open.
The internal resistor provides a clamping function for
voltages on the POL node. During reverse active, the switch
closes and I2 (roughly twice I1) pulls current from I1 and the
timing capacitor. The current at the POL node provides the
drive to a differential pair which controls the reversal time of
the Tip and Ring DC voltages.
∆time
C POL = ---------------75000
(EQ. 32)
Where ∆time is the required reversal time. Polarized
capacitors may be used for CPOL . The low voltage at the
POL pin and minimal voltage excursion ±0.75V, are well
suited to polarized capacitors.
Power Dissipation
The power dissipation equations for forward active operation
also apply to the reverse active mode.
12
20
TIP
-
+
-
+
5:1
20
+
RING
-
VRS
600K
+ VBH
2
R
FIGURE 10. LINEAR RINGING MODEL
The voltage gain from the VRS input to the Tip output is
40V/V. The resistor ratio provides a gain of 8 and the current
mirror provides a gain of 5. The voltage gain from the VRS
input to the Ring output is -40V/V. The equations for the Tip
and Ring outputs during ringing are provided below.
V BH
V T = ----------- + ( 40 × VRS )
2
(EQ. 33)
VBH
V R = ----------- – ( 40 × VRS )
2
(EQ. 34)
When the input signal at VRS is zero, the Tip and Ring
amplifier outputs are centered at half battery. The device
provides auto centering for easy implementation of
sinusoidal ringing waveforms. Both AC and DC control of the
Tip and Ring outputs is available during ringing. This feature
allows for DC offsets as part of the ringing waveform.
Ringing Input
The ringing input, VRS , is a high impedance input. The high
impedance allows the use of low value capacitors for AC
coupling the ring signal. The VRS input is enabled only
during the ringing mode, therefore a free running oscillator
may be connected to VRS at all times.
When operating from a battery of -100V, each amplifier, Tip
and Ring, will swing a maximum of 95VP-P . Hence, the
maximum signal swing at VRS to achieve full scale ringing is
approximately 2.4VP-P . The low signal levels are compatible
with the output voltage range of the CODEC. The digital
nature of the CODEC ideally suits it for the function of
programmable ringing generator. See Applications Section.
HC55185
Logic Control
Unbalanced Ringing
Ringing patterns consist of silent intervals. The ringing to
silent pattern is called the ringing cadence. During the silent
portion of ringing, the device can be programmed to any
other operating mode. The most likely candidates are low
power standby or forward active. Depending on system
requirements, the low or high battery may be selected.
The HC55185GCM offers a new Unbalanced Ringing mode
(010). This feature has been added to accommodate some
Analog PBX Trunk Lines that require the Tip terminal to be
held near ground for the duration of the ringing bursts. The
Tip terminal is offset to 0V’s with an internal current source
that is applied to the inverting input of the Tip amplifier. This
reduces the differential ringing gain to 40V/V. The Ring
terminal will center at Vbh/2 and swing from -Vbh to ground.
As in Balanced Ringing, off hook detection is accomplished
by sensing the peak current and comparing it to a preset
threshold. This allows the same sensing, comparing and
threshold circuitry to be used in both Ringing modes. This
mode of operation does not require any additional external
components.
Loop supervision is provided with the ring trip detector. The ring
trip detector senses the change in loop current when the phone
is taken off hook. The loop detector full wave rectifies the
ringing current, which is then filtered with external components
RRT and CRT. The resistor RRT sets the trip threshold and the
capacitor CRT sets the trip response time. Most applications will
require a trip response time less than 150ms.
Three very distinct actions occur when the devices detects a
ring trip. First, the DET output is latched low. The latching
mechanism eliminates the need for software filtering of the
detector output. The latch is cleared when the operating
mode is changed externally. Second, the VRS input is
disabled, removing the ring signal from the line. Third, the
device is internally forced to the forward active mode.
Power Dissipation
The power dissipation during ringing is dictated by the load
driving requirements and the ringing waveform. The key to valid
power calculations is the correct definition of average and RMS
currents. The average current defines the high battery supply
current. The RMS current defines the load current.
The cadence provides a time averaging reduction in the
peak power. The total power dissipation consists of ringing
power, P r, and the silent interval power, Ps .
tr
ts
P R NG = Pr × -------------- + P s × -------------t +t
t +t
r
s
r
Forward Loop Back
Overview
The Forward Loop Back mode (FLB, 101) provides test
capability for the device. An internal signal path is enabled
allowing for both DC and AC verification. The internal 600Ω
terminating resistor has a tolerance of ±20%. The device is
intended to operate from only the low battery during this
mode.
Architecture
When the forward loop back mode is initiated internal
switches connect a 600Ω load across the outputs of the Tip
and Ring amplifiers.
TIP
TIP AMP
(EQ. 35)
600Ω
s
RING AMP
The terms tR and tS represent the cadence. The ringing
interval is tR and the silent interval is tS . The typical cadence
ratio tR :tS is 1:2.
The quiescent power of the device in the ringing mode is
defined in Equation 36.
P r ( Q ) = VBH × I BHQ + VBL × I BLQ + VCC × I CCQ
(EQ. 36)
The total power during the ringing interval is the sum of the
quiescent power and loading power:
2
VRMS
P r = Pr ( Q ) + VBH × IAVG – -----------------------------------------Z
+R
REN
(EQ. 37)
LOOP
For sinusoidal waveforms, the average current, IAVG, is
defined in Equation 38.
V RMS × 2
2
I AVG =  --- ----------------------------------------- π Z
+R
REN
(EQ. 38)
LOOP
The silent interval power dissipation will be determined by
the quiescent power of the selected operating mode.
13
RING
FIGURE 11. FORWARD LOOP BACK INTERNAL TERMINATION
DC Verification
When the internal signal path is provided, DC current will
flow from Tip to Ring. The DC current will force DET low,
indicating the presence of loop current. In addition, the ALM
output will also go low. This does not indicate a thermal
alarm condition. Rather, proper logic operation is verified in
the event of a thermal shutdown. In addition to verifying
device functionality, toggling the logic outputs verifies the
interface to the system controller.
AC Verification
The entire AC loop of the device is active during the forward
loop back mode. Therefore a 4-wire to 4-wire level test
capability is provided. Depending on the transhybrid balance
implementation, test coverage is provided by a one or two
step process.
HC55185
System architectures which cannot disable the transhybrid
function would require a two step process. The first step
would be to send a test tone to the device while on hook and
not in forward loop back mode. The return signal would be
the test level times the gain RF /RA of the transhybrid
amplifier. Since the device would not be terminated,
cancellation would not occur. The second step would be to
program the device to FLB and resend the test tone. The
return signal would be much lower in amplitude than the first
step, indicating the device was active and the internal
termination attenuated the return signal.
System architectures which disable the transhybrid function
would achieve test coverage with a signal step. Once the
transhybrid function is disable, program the device for FLB
and send the test tone. The return signal level is determined
by the 4-wire to 4-wire gain of the device.
automatically shut down. When the device cools, ALM will
go high and DET will reflect the loop status. If the thermal
fault persists, ALM will go low again and the part will shut
down. Programming power denial will permanently
shutdown the device and stop the self cooling cycling.
Battery Switching
Overview
The integrated battery switch selects between the high
battery and low battery. The battery switch is controlled
with the logic input BSEL. When BSEL is a logic high, the
high battery is selected and when a logic low, the low
battery is selected. All operating modes of the device will
operate from high or low battery except forward loop back.
Functionality
The logic control is independent of the operating mode
decode. Independent logic control provides the most
flexibility and will support all application configurations.
Tip Open
Overview
The tip open mode (110) is intended for compatibility for PBX
type interfaces. Used during idle line conditions, the device
does not provide transmission. Loop supervision is provided
by either the switch hook detector (E0 = 1) or the ground key
detector (E0 = 0). The ground key detector will be used in
most applications. The device may be operated from either
high or low battery.
Functionality
During tip open operation, the Tip switch is disabled and the
Ring switch is enabled. The minimum Tip impedance is
30kΩ. The only active path through the device will be the
Ring switch.
In keeping with the MTU characteristics of the device, Ring
will not exceed -56V when operating from the high battery.
Though MTU does not apply to tip open, safety requirements
are satisfied.
When changing device operating states, battery switching
should occur simultaneously with or prior to changing the
operating mode. In most cases, this will minimize overall
power dissipation and prevent glitches on the DET output.
The only external component required to support the battery
switch is a diode in series with the VBH supply lead. In the
event that high battery is removed, the diode allows the
device to transition to low battery operation.
Low Battery Operation
All off hook operating conditions should use the low battery.
The prime benefit will be reduced power dissipation. The
typical low battery for the device is -24V. However this may
be increased to support longer loop lengths or high loop
current requirements. Standby conditions may also operate
from the low battery if MTU compliance is not required,
further reducing standby power dissipation.
High Battery Operation
Power Denial
Overview
The power denial mode (111) will shutdown the entire device
except for the logic interface. Loop supervision is not
provided. This mode may be used as a sleep mode or to
shut down in the presence of a persistent thermal alarm.
Switching between high and low battery will have no effect
during power denial.
Functionality
During power denial, both the Tip and Ring amplifiers are
disabled, representing high impedances. The voltages at
both outputs are near ground.
Thermal Shutdown
In the event the safe die temperature is exceeded, the ALM
output will go low and DET will go high and the part will
14
Other than ringing, the high battery should be used for
standby conditions which must provide MTU compliance.
During standby operation the power consumption is typically
85mW with -100V battery. If ringing requirements do not
require full 100V operation, then a lower battery will result in
lower standby power.
High Voltage Decoupling
The 100V rating of the device will require a capacitor of
higher voltage rating for decoupling. Suggested decoupling
values for all device pins are 0.1µF. Standard surface mount
ceramic capacitors are rated at 100V. For applications driven
at low cost and small size, the decoupling scheme shown
below could be implemented.
HC55185
0.22µ
TIP
0.22µ
RING
VBL
VBH
HC5518X
TEST
LOAD
SW+
FIGURE 12. ALTERNATE DECOUPLING SCHEME
It is important to place the external diode between the VBH
pin and the decoupling capacitor. Attaching the decoupling
capacitor directly to the VBH pin will degrade the reliability of
the device. Refer to Figure 12 for the proper arrangement.
This applies to both single and stacked and decoupling
arrangements.
If VBL and VBH are tied together to override the battery
switch function, then the external diode is not needed and
the decoupling may be attached directly to VBH.
Uncommitted Switch
Overview
SWC
SW-
FIGURE 14. TEST LOAD SWITCHING
The diode in series with the test load blocks current from
flowing through the uncommitted switch when the polarity of
the Tip and Ring terminals are reversed. In addition to the
reverse active state, the polarity of Tip and Ring are
reversed for half of the ringing cycle. With independent logic
control and the blocking diode, the uncommitted switch may
be continuously connected to the Tip and Ring terminals.
Basic Application Circuit
The uncommitted switch is a three terminal device designed
for flexibility. The independent logic control input, SWC,
allows switch operation regardless of device operating
mode. The switch is activated by a logic low. The positive
and negative terminals of the device are labeled SW+ and
SW- respectively.
CPS1
CPS2
D1
CPS3
VCC
VBL
VBH
CRX
Relay Driver
RP1
The uncommitted switch may be used as a relay driver by
connecting SW+ to the relay coil and SW- to ground. The
switch is designed to have a maximum on voltage of 0.6V
with a load current of 45mA.
U1
TIP
VRS
HC55185
RP2
RING
SW+
+5V
RELAY
SW+
CRT
SW-
RRT
RTD
RD
SWC
RIL
ILIM
FIGURE 13. EXTERNAL RELAY SWITCHING
Since the device provides the ringing waveform, the relay
functions which may be supported include subscriber
disconnect, test access or line interface bypass. An external
snubber diode is not required when using the uncommitted
switch as a relay driver.
Test Load
VTX
RS
CTX
-IN
CFB
VFB
BSEL
E0
F0
CDC
VCC
CRS
SWC
RSH
SW-
VRX
CDC
F1
POL
F2
CPOL
DET
RTL
TL
AGND
ALM
BGND
FIGURE 15. HC55185 BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT
The switch may be used to connect test loads across Tip
and Ring. The test loads can provide external test
termination for the device. Proper connection of the
uncommitted switch to Tip and Ring is shown below.
15
HC55185
TABLE 4. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT COMPONENT
LIST
COMPONENT
TABLE 4. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT COMPONENT LIST
(Continued)
COMPONENT
VALUE
TOL
RATING
0.1µF
20%
100V
VALUE
TOL
RATING
HC55185
N/A
N/A
R TL
18.7kΩ
1%
0.1W
D1
R RT
23.7kΩ
1%
0.1W
R SH
49.9kΩ
1%
0.1W
R IL
71.5kΩ
1%
0.1W
R P1 , R P2
Standard applications will use ≥ 49Ω per side. Protection resistor
values are application dependent and will be determined by
protection requirements.
RS
66.5kΩ
1%
0.1W
C RX , C RS , C TX , CRT , CPOL
0.47µF
20%
10V
C DC, CFB
4.7µF
20%
10V
C PS1
0.1µF
20%
>100V
U1 - Ringing SLIC
C PS2 , CPS3
1N400X type with breakdown > 100V.
Design Parameters: Ring Trip Threshold = 76mAPEAK , Switch
Hook Threshold = 12mA, Loop Current Limit = 24.6mA, Synthesize
Device Impedance = (3*66.5kΩ)/400 = 498.8Ω , with 49.9Ω
protection resistors, impedance across Tip and Ring
terminals = 599Ω . Transient current limit = 95mA.
Pin Descriptions
PLCC MLFP SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
29
TIP
TIP power amplifier output.
2
30
BGND
3
31
VBL
Low battery supply connection.
4
32
VBH
High battery supply connection for the most negative battery.
5
1
SW+
Uncommitted switch positive terminal.
Battery Ground - To be connected to zero potential. All loop current and longitudinal current flow from this ground.
Internally separate from AGND but it is recommended that it is connected to the same potential as AGND.
6
2
SW-
Uncommitted switch negative terminal.
7
3
SWC
Switch control input. This TTL compatible input controls the uncommitted switch, with a logic “0” enabling the switch
and logic “1” disabling the switch.
8
4
F2
Mode Control Input - MSB. F2-F0 for the TTL compatible parallel control interface for controlling the various modes of
operation of the device.
9
5
F1
Mode control input.
10
6
F0
Mode control input.
11
7
E0
Detector Output Selection Input. This TTL input controls the multiplexing of the SHD (E0 = 1) and GKD (E0 = 0)
comparator outputs to the DET output based upon the state at the F2-F0 pins (see the Device Operating Modes table
shown on page 2).
12
9
DET
Detector Output - This TTL output provides on-hook/off-hook status of the loop based upon the selected operating
mode. The detected output will either be switch hook, ground key or ring trip (see the Device Operating Modes table
shown on page 2).
13
10
ALM
Thermal Shutdown Alarm. This pin signals the internal die temperature has exceeded safe operating temperature
(approximately 175oC) and the device has been powered down automatically.
14
11
AGND
Analog ground reference. This pin should be externally connected to BGND.
15
12
BSEL
Selects between high and low battery, with a logic “1” selecting the high battery and logic “0” the low battery.
16
13
TL
17
14
POL
Programming pin for the transient current limit feature, set by an external resistor to ground.
External capacitor on this pin sets the polarity reversal time.
18
15
VRS
Ringing Signal Input - Analog input for driving 2-wire interface while in Ring Mode.
19
17
VRX
Analog Receive Voltage - 4-wire analog audio input voltage. AC couples to CODEC.
20
18
VTX
Transmit Output Voltage - Output of impedance matching amplifier, AC couples to CODEC.
21
19
VFB
22
20
-IN
23
21
VCC
24
22
CDC
DC Biasing Filter Capacitor - Connects between this pin and VCC.
25
23
RTD
Ring trip filter network.
26
24
ILIM
Loop Current Limit programming resistor.
27
25
RD
Switch hook detection threshold programming resistor.
28
27
RING
Feedback voltage for impedance matching. This voltage is scaled to accomplish impedance matching.
Impedance matching amplifier summing node.
Positive voltage power supply, usually +5V.
RING power amplifier output.
16
HC55185
Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP)
L32.7x7
2X
0.25 C A
D
A
32 LEAD MICRO LEAD FRAME PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220-VKKC-1 ISSUE A)
D/2
INCHES
D1
D1/2
2X
N
6
0.50 DIA.
0.25 C B
1
2
3
E1/2
E/2
E1
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.039
-
1.00
-
A1
-
0.002
-
0.05
-
A2
-
0.031
-
A3
0.008 REF
b
E
D
0.20 C B
2X
B
0.20 C A
TOP VIEW
2X
0
A
SEATING
PLANE
A3
SIDE VIEW
A1
5
b
4X P
0.10 M C A B
D2
0.265 BSC
-
7
0.193
-
0.23
-
0.35
5
7.00 BSC
-
6.75 BSC
-
-
4.90
7
E
0.275 BSC
7.00 BSC
-
E1
0.265 BSC
6.75 BSC
-
L
0.05 C
0.014
0.80
0.20 REF
0.275 BSC
D2
e
C
0.009
D1
E2
A2
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
-
0.193
-
0.0256 BSC
0.019
0.029
4.90
7
0.65 BSC
0.50
-
0.75
-
N
32
32
2
Nd
8
8
3
Ne
8
8
3
P
0.009
0.024
0.24
0.60
-
θ
-
12
-
12
Rev. 1 3/01
D2/2
NOTES:
N
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5-1994.
4X P
1
2. N is the number of terminals.
2
3
3. Nd is the number of terminals in the X direction, and Ne is the
number of terminals in the Y direction.
(Ne-1)Xe
REF.
E2
7
4. Controlling dimension: Millimeters. Converted dimensions to
inches are not necessarily exact. Angles are in degrees.
E2/2
L
5. Dimension b applies to the plated terminal and is measured
between 0.20mm and 0.25mm from the terminal tip.
e
6. The Pin #1 identifier exists on the top surface as an
indentation mark in the molded body.
(Nd-1)Xe
REF.
BOTTOM VIEW
C
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are the maximum exposed pad
dimensions for improved grounding and thermal
performance.
C
A1
C
L
5
C
L
b
SECTION "C-C"
e
e
TERMINAL TIP
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE
17
HC55185
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Packages (PLCC)
0.042 (1.07)
0.048 (1.22)
PIN (1) IDENTIFIER
0.042 (1.07)
0.056 (1.42)
0.004 (0.10)
C
0.025 (0.64)
R
0.045 (1.14)
0.050 (1.27) TP
C
L
D2/E2
C
L
E1 E
D2/E2
VIEW “A”
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
A1
A
D1
D
N28.45 (JEDEC MS-018AB ISSUE A)
28 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.165
0.180
4.20
4.57
-
A1
0.090
0.120
2.29
3.04
-
D
0.485
0.495
12.32
12.57
-
D1
0.450
0.456
11.43
11.58
3
D2
0.191
0.219
4.86
5.56
4, 5
E
0.485
0.495
12.32
12.57
-
E1
0.450
0.456
11.43
11.58
3
E2
0.191
0.219
4.86
5.56
4, 5
N
28
28
6
Rev. 2 11/97
SEATING
-C- PLANE
0.020 (0.51) MAX
3 PLCS
0.026 (0.66)
0.032 (0.81)
0.013 (0.33)
0.021 (0.53)
0.025 (0.64)
MIN
0.045 (1.14)
MIN
VIEW “A” TYP.
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: INCH. Converted millimeter dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
2. Dimensions and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusions. Allowable
mold protrusion is 0.010 inch (0.25mm) per side. Dimensions D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the body parting line.
4. To be measured at seating plane -C- contact point.
5. Centerline to be determined where center leads exit plastic body.
6. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
All Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice.
Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its
use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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