LVL1 LXT335

'$7$ 6+((7
6(37(0%(5 äæ
/;7êêè
5HYLVLRQ íïì
4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
*HQHUDO 'HVFULSWLRQ
)HDWXUHV
7KH /;7êêè LV D TXDGñ VKRUWðKDXOñ 3&0 DQDORJ OLQH LQWHUð
IDFH IRU ëïíéå 0K] WUDQVPLVVLRQ V\VWHPVï ,W LQFOXGHV IRXU
LQGHSHQGHQW GDWD UHFHLYHUV DQG IRXU LQGHSHQGHQW OLQH GULYð
HUV LQ D VLQJOHñ çéðSLQ 4)3 SDFNDJHï ,WV ORZ LPSHGDQFH
WUDQVPLW RXWSXW GULYHUV SURYLGH FRQVWDQW OLQH LPSHGDQFH
ZKHWKHU WUDQVPLWWLQJ PDUNV RU VSDFHVï 7KH RXWSXW SXOVH
DPSOLWXGHV DUH DOVR FRQVWDQWñ DQG DUH VWDELOL]HG DJDLQVW VXSð
SO\ YROWDJH YDULDWLRQVï 7KH /;7êêè LV FRQILJXUDEOH IRU
HLWKHU EDODQFHG ìëí Ω RU XQEDODQFHG æè Ω V\VWHPV DQG
H[FHHGV ODWHVW (76, UHWXUQ ORVV UHFRPPHQGDWLRQVï ï$OO
WUDQVPLWWHUV LQFRUSRUDWH D SRZHU GRZQ PRGH ZLWK RXWSXW
WULðVWDWLQJï
7KH /;7êêè IHDWXUHV D GLIIHUHQWLDO UHFHLYHU DUFKLWHFWXUH
ZLWK KLJK QRLVH LQWHUIHUHQFH PDUJLQï ,W XVHV SHDN GHWHFWLRQ
ZLWK D YDULDEOH WKUHVKROG IRU UHOLDEOH GDWD UHFRYHU\ DV ORZ
DV èíí P9 õXS WR ìë G% RI FDEOH DWWHQXDWLRQôï (DFK
UHFHLYHU LQFRUSRUDWHV DQ DQDORJ ORVV RI VLJQDO õ/26ô GHWHFð
WRU WKDW PHHWV ODWHVW ,78 VWDQGDUGVï 7KH /;7êêè IHDWXUHV D
GULYHU IDLOXUH PRQLWRULQJ FLUFXLW LQ SDUDOOHO WR 77,3 DQG
75,1* WKDW UHSRUWV GULYHU VKRUWVï
‡ 4XDG (ì VKRUW KDXO 3&0 DQDORJ IURQWðHQG SHU ,78
*ïæíê
‡ 6LQJOH UDLO VXSSO\ YROWDJH RI è 9 õW\SLFDOô
‡ /RZ SRZHU FRQVXPSWLRQ RI éìí P: õW\SLFDOô
‡ )RXU LQGHSHQGHQW KLJKðSHUIRUPDQFH OLQH GULYHUV ZLWK
FRQVWDQW ORZ LPSHGDQFH IRU W\SLFDO ëí GE UHWXUQ ORVV
‡ 9ROWDJH VWDELOL]HG RXWSXW DPSOLWXGHV
‡ )RXU KLJK SHUIRUPDQFH OLQH UHFHLYHUV ZLWK ìé GEñ VLQð
JOH WRQH LQWHUIHUHQFH PDUJLQ
‡ 'DWD UHFRYHU\ IRU FDEOH DWWHQXDWLRQ RI XS WR ìë GE DW
ìíëé NK]
‡ 2QðFKLS GULYHU VKRUW FLUFXLW PRQLWRULQJ IXQFWLRQ
‡ /RFDO DQG UHPRWH ORRSEDFN WHVWLQJ IXQFWLRQ
‡ 6PDOO IRRWSULQW çéðSLQ 4)3 SDFNDJH
$SSOLFDWLRQV
‡ +LJKðGHQVLW\ (ì OLQH LQWHUIDFH FDUGV XVLQJ GLJLWDO
EDFNHQG $6,&6
‡ 0XOWLSOH[HUVñ GLJLWDO FURVVFRQQHFWVñ 6'+ V\VWHPV
/;7êêè %ORFN 'LDJUDP
')0
02'(
7326
77,3
%8))(5
71(*
75,1*
73'
/223
/26
30$5.
10$5.
5&/.
'ULYHU
5/223
(1$%/(
5(027(
/223%$&.
//223
(1$%/(
/26
'(7(&7,21
/2&$/
/223%$&.
3($.
'(7(&7
'$7$
5(&29(5<
57,3
55,1*
7UDQVFHLYHU í
7UDQVFHLYHU ì
7UDQVFHLYHU ë
7UDQVFHLYHU ê
L1
ëðìçê
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
3,1 $66,*10(176 $1' 6,*1$/ '(6&5,37,216
éä
èè
èé
èê
èë
èì
èí
/223í
/223ì
/223ë
/223ê
5&/.ë
30$5.ë
10$5.ë
5&/.ê
30$5.ê
10$5.ê
èä
èå
èæ
èç
02'(
*1'
55,1*í
57,3í
/26í
55,1*ì
79&&ì
75,1*ì
ëç
ëæ
ëå
ëä
êí
êì
ìê
ìé
ìè
ìç
/;7êêè
ìæ
ìå
ìä
ëí
ëì
*1'
77,3í
7*1'í
79&&í
75,1*í
77,3ì
7*1'ì
éé
éê
éë
éì
éí
êä
êå
êæ
êç
êè
êé
êê
êë
è
ç
æ
å
ä
ìí
ìì
ìë
ëë
ëê
ëé
ëè
71(*í
73'ì
7326ì
71(*ì
éå
éæ
éç
éè
')0
73'ê
7326ê
71(*ê
73'ë
7326ë
71(*ë
9&&
77,3ê
7*1'ê
79&&ê
75,1*ê
77,3ë
7*1'ë
79&&ë
75,1*ë
57,3ì
/26ì
55,1*ë
57,3ë
/26ë
55,1*ê
57,3ê
/26ê
&17/
*1'
ì
ë
ê
é
53'
73'í
7326í
çé
çê
çë
çì
çí
5&/.í
30$5.í
10$5.í
5&/.ì
10$5.ì
30$5.ì
)LJXUH ìã /;7êêè õ4(ô 3LQRXW 'LDJUDP
7DEOH ìã 3LQ 'HVFULSWLRQV
3LQ ú
6\P
,î2ì
'HVFULSWLRQ
ì
RPD
',
5HFHLYH 3RZHU 'RZQï
:KHQ WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG /RZñ /;7êêè SRZHUV GRZQ DOO IRXU UHFHLYHUV DQG VZLWFKHV WKH
UHFHLYHU RXWSXW SLQV PMARKñ NMARK DQG 5&/. WR WULðVWDWH PRGHï
ë
TPD0
',
7UDQVPLW 3RZHU 'RZQ ,QSXW¤3RUW íï
$OO 73'[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï :LWK 73' DVVHUWHG /RZñ WKH WUDQVPLW GULYHUV HQWHU D ORZð
SRZHUñ +LJKð= PRGH ZLWK DOO DQDORJ DQG GLJLWDO FLUFXLWU\ SRZHUHG GRZQï
2SHUDWLQJ 0RGH
73'
+
1RUPDO 2SHUDWLRQ 0RGH
/
3RZHU 'RZQ 7UDQVPLWWHU
ìï (QWULHV LQ ,î2 FROXPQ DUH ', 'LJLWDO ,QSXWâ '2 'LJLWDO 2XWSXWâ ',2
+LJK = KLJK LPSHGDQFH LQSXWîRXWSXWâ 6 SRZHUîJURXQG SLQV
ëðìçé
'LJLWDO ,QSXW 2XWSXWâ $,
$QDORJ ,QSXWâ $2
$QDORJ 2XWSXWâ
L1
3LQ $VVLJQPHQWV DQG 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV
7DEOH ìã 3LQ 'HVFULSWLRQV ¤ FRQWLQXHG
6\P
,î2ì
ê
7326í
',
é
71(*í
',
è
TPD1
',
7UDQVPLW 3RZHU 'RZQ ,QSXW¤3RUW ìï
6HH TPD0ñ SLQ ëï
ç
7326ì
',
æ
71(*ì
',
7UDQVPLW 3RVLWLYH 'DWD¤3RUW ìï
7UDQVPLW 1HJDWLYH 'DWD¤3RUW ìï
6HH 7326íî71(*íñ SLQV ê DQG éï
å
*1'
6
*URXQGï
ä
77,3í
$2
ìí
7*1'í
6
7UDQVPLW *URXQGð3RUW íï
ìì
79&&í
6
7UDQVPLW 3RVLWLYH 6XSSO\¤3RUW íï
ìë
75,1*í
$2
7UDQVPLW 5LQJ 2XWSXW¤3RUW íï
$OO 75,1*[ DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KH 77,3íî75,1*í SLQV DUH WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO OLQH GULYHU RXWð
SXWV RI WUDQVFHLYHU íï
ìê
77,3ì
$2
7UDQVPLW 7LS 2XWSXW¤3RUW ìï
6HH 77,3íñ SLQ äï
ìé
7*1'ì
6
7UDQVPLW *URXQGð3RUW ìï
ìè
79&&ì
6
7UDQVPLW 3RVLWLYH 6XSSO\¤3RUW ìï
ìç
75,1*ì
$2
7UDQVPLW 5LQJ 2XWSXW¤3RUW ìï
6HH 75,1*íñ SLQ ìëï
ìæ
02'(
',
0RGH 6HOHFW ,QSXWï
,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG /RZ DOO /;7êêè GULYHUV DUH FRQILJXUHG IRU ORZ SRZHU XQPDWFKHG
OLQH GULYH PRGHï ,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG +LJK DOO /;7êêè OLQH GULYHUV DUH FRQILJXUHG IRU
PDWFKHG OLQH GULYH PRGHï
2SHUDWLQJ 0RGH
02'(
/
8QPDWFKHG /LQH 'ULYH 0RGH
+
0DWFKHG /LQH 'ULYH 0RGH
ìå
*1'
6
*URXQGï
3LQ ú
'HVFULSWLRQ
7UDQVPLW 3RVLWLYH 'DWDð3RUW íï
7UDQVPLW 1HJDWLYH 'DWDð3RUW íï
$OO 7326[î71(*[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KHVH SLQV DFW DV DFWLYH +LJK 5= GDWD LQSXWV IRU
WKH SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH SXOVH WR EH WUDQVPLWWHG WR WKH OLQHï 7KH WUDQVPLW SXOVH ZLGWK LV
GHWHUPLQHG E\ WKH GXW\ F\FOH RI 7326 DQG 71(*ï
7UDQVPLW 7LS 2XWSXW¤3RUW íï
$OO 77,3[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KH 77,3íî75,1*í SLQV DUH WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO OLQH GULYHU RXWð
SXWV RI WUDQVFHLYHU íï
ìï (QWULHV LQ ,î2 FROXPQ DUH ', 'LJLWDO ,QSXWâ '2 'LJLWDO 2XWSXWâ ',2
+LJK = KLJK LPSHGDQFH LQSXWîRXWSXWâ 6 SRZHUîJURXQG SLQV
L1
'LJLWDO ,QSXW 2XWSXWâ $,
$QDORJ ,QSXWâ $2
$QDORJ 2XWSXWâ
ëðìçè
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
7DEOH ìã 3LQ 'HVFULSWLRQV ¤ FRQWLQXHG
6\P
,î2ì
ìä
ëí
55,1*í
57,3í
$,
$,
ëì
/26í
'2
+LJK
=
ëë
ëê
55,1*ìî
57,3ì
$,
$,
5HFHLYH 5LQJ ,QSXW¤3RUW ìï
5HFHLYH 7,3 ,QSXW¤3RUW ìï
6HH 57,3íî55,1*íñ SLQV ìä DQG ëíï
ëé
/26ì
'2
/RVV RI 6LJQDO 2XWSXW¤3RUW ìï
6HH /26íñ SLQ ëìï
ëè
ëç
55,1*ëî
57,3ë
$,
$,
5HFHLYH 5LQJ ,QSXW¤3RUW ëï
5HFHLYH 7,3 ,QSXW¤3RUW ëï
6HH 57,3íî55,1*íñ SLQV ìä DQG ëíï
ëæ
/26ë
'2
/RVV RI 6LJQDO 2XWSXW¤3RUW ëï
6HH /26íñ SLQ ëìï
ëå
ëä
55,1*êî
57,3ê
$,
$,
5HFHLYH 5LQJ ,QSXW¤3RUW êï
5HFHLYH 7,3 ,QSXW¤3RUW êï
6HH 57,3íî55,1*íñ SLQV ìä DQG ëíï
êí
/26ê
'2
/RVV RI 6LJQDO 2XWSXW¤3RUW êï
6HH /26íñ SLQ ëìï
êì
&17/
',
3XOVH $PSOLWXGH &RQWURO ,QSXWï
,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG +LJK WKH WUDQVPLWWHU RSHUDWLRQ PRGH LV SLQ VHOHFWDEOH YLD 02'(
EHWZHHQ æè DQG ìëí 2KP ZLWKRXW FKDQJLQJ H[WHUQDO FRPSRQHQWVï ,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG
/RZ WKH OLQH GULYHU RSHUDWLRQ PRGHV PD\ EH VHOHFWHG YLD 02'(ï
5HVXOW
&17/ 02'(
/
/
8QPDWFKHG /LQH 'ULYHU 0RGH
/
+
0DWFKHG /LQH 'ULYHU 0RGH
+
/
3LQ 6HOHFWDEOH 'ULYHU 0RGH õìëí Ω ô
Η
Η
3LQ 6HOHFWDEOH 'ULYHU 0RGH õæè Ω ô
êë
*1'
6
*URXQGï
3LQ ú
'HVFULSWLRQ
5HFHLYH 5LQJ ,QSXW¤3RUW íï
5HFHLYH 7LS ,QSXW¤3RUW íï
$OO 57,3[î55,1*[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KHVH SLQV DUH WKH LQSXWV RI WKH IXOO\ GLIIHUHQWLDO
OLQH UHFHLYHUï
/RVV RI 6LJQDO 2XWSXW¤3RUW íï
$OO /26[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KLV RXWSXW LV DVVHUWHG +LJK ZKHQ WKH LQFRPLQJ VLJQDO LV
PRUH WKDQ ëë G% EHORZ WKH QRPLQDO í G% OHYHOï 7KH /26 FRQGLWLRQ LV FOHDUHG DQG WKH RXWð
SXW LV GHDVVHUWHG LI WKH LQFRPLQJ VLJQDO LV HTXDO WR RU JUHDWHU WKDQ ëì G% EHORZ WKH QRPLð
QDO í G% OHYHOï
'XULQJ D GULYHU IDLO FRQGLWLRQ WKLV SLQ DFWV DV GULYHU í IDLO PRQLWRU RXWSXWï
ìï (QWULHV LQ ,î2 FROXPQ DUH ', 'LJLWDO ,QSXWâ '2 'LJLWDO 2XWSXWâ ',2
+LJK = KLJK LPSHGDQFH LQSXWîRXWSXWâ 6 SRZHUîJURXQG SLQV
ëðìçç
'LJLWDO ,QSXW 2XWSXWâ $,
$QDORJ ,QSXWâ $2
$QDORJ 2XWSXWâ
L1
3LQ $VVLJQPHQWV DQG 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV
7DEOH ìã 3LQ 'HVFULSWLRQV ¤ FRQWLQXHG
6\P
,î2ì
êê
75,1*ë
$2
7UDQVPLW 5LQJ 2XWSXW¤3RUW ëï
6HH 75,1*íñ SLQ ìëï
êé
79&&ë
6
7UDQVPLW 3RZHU 6XSSO\ð3RUW ëï
êè
7*1'ë
6
7UDQVPLW *URXQGð3RUW ëï
êç
77,3ë
$2
7UDQVPLW 7LS 2XWSXW¤3RUW ëï
6HH 77,3íñ SLQ äï
êæ
75,1*ê
$2
7UDQVPLW 5LQJ 2XWSXW¤3RUW êï
6HH 75,1*íñ SLQ ìëï
êå
79&&ê
6
7UDQVPLW 3RZHU 6XSSO\ð3RUW êï
êä
7*1'ê
6
7UDQVPLW *URXQGð3RUW ê
éí
77,3ê
$2
éì
9&&
6
5HFHLYHU 3RVLWLYH 6XSSO\ï
éë
71(*ë
',
éê
7326ë
',
7UDQVPLW 1HJDWLYH 'DWD ,QSXW¤3RUW ëï
7UDQVPLW 3RVLWLYH 'DWD ,QSXW¤3RUW ëï
6HH 7326íî71(*íñ SLQV ê DQG éï
éé
TPD2
',
7UDQVPLW 3RZHU 'RZQ ,QSXW¤3RUW ëï
6HH TPD0ñ SLQ ëï
éè
71(*ê
',
éç
7326ê
',
7UDQVPLW 1HJDWLYH 'DWD ,QSXW¤3RUW êï
7UDQVPLW 3RVLWLYH 'DWD ,QSXW¤3RUW êï
6HH 7326íî71(*íñ SLQV ê DQG éï
éæ
TPD3
',
7UDQVPLW 3RZHU 'RZQ ,QSXW¤3RUW êï
6HH TPD0ñ SLQ ëï
éå
')0
'2
'ULYHU )DLOXUH 0RQLWRU 2XWSXWï
:KHQ WKLV SLQ LV +LJK LW LQGLFDWHV WKDW D GULYHU VKRUW KDV EHHQ GHWHFWHG LQ RQH RI WKH IRXU
GULYHUVï 7KH WUDQVFHLYHU /26[ RXWSXW LGHQWLILHV WKH VSHFLILF IDLOLQJ GULYHU LQ WKLV FDVHï
éä NMARK3
'2
èí PMARK3
'2
5HFHLYH 1HJDWLYH 'DWD 2XWSXW¤3RUW êï
5HFHLYH 3RVLWLYH 'DWD 2XWSXW¤3RUW êï
$OO NMARKxîPMARKx SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KHVH SLQV DFW DV DFWLYH /RZ ELSRODU UHWXUQð
WRð]HUR õ5=ô UHFHLYH GDWD RXWSXWVï $ /RZ RQ DQ NMARKx SLQ FRUUHVSRQGV WR D UHFHLSW RI
D SRVLWLYH SXOVH RQ 55,1*ï $ /RZ RQ D PMARKx SLQ FRUUHVSRQGV WR D UHFHLSW RI D SRVLð
WLYH SXOVH RQ 57,3ï
3LQ ú
'HVFULSWLRQ
7UDQVPLW 7LS 2XWSXW¤3RUW ê
6HH 77,3íñ SLQ äï
ìï (QWULHV LQ ,î2 FROXPQ DUH ', 'LJLWDO ,QSXWâ '2 'LJLWDO 2XWSXWâ ',2
+LJK = KLJK LPSHGDQFH LQSXWîRXWSXWâ 6 SRZHUîJURXQG SLQV
L1
'LJLWDO ,QSXW 2XWSXWâ $,
$QDORJ ,QSXWâ $2
$QDORJ 2XWSXWâ
ëðìçæ
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
7DEOH ìã 3LQ 'HVFULSWLRQV ¤ FRQWLQXHG
6\P
,î2ì
'HVFULSWLRQ
5&/.ê
'2
5HFHLYH &ORFN 2XWSXW¤3RUW êï
$OO 5&/.[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KLV SLQ SURYLGHV D WLPLQJ VLJQDO IURP WKH UHFHLYHG GDWD DW
57,3 DQG 55,1*ï PMARK3 DQG NMARK3 DUH LQWHUQDOO\ FRQQHFWHG WR DQ ;25 JDWHï
7KH RXWSXW RI WKLV JDWH JRHV WR WKH 5&/.ê RXWSXW IRU H[WHUQDO FORFN UHFRYHU\ DSSOLFDWLRQVï
èë NMARK2
'2
èê PMARK2
'2
5HFHLYH 1HJDWLYH 'DWD 2XWSXW¤3RUW ëï
5HFHLYH 3RVLWLYH 'DWD¤3RUW ëï
6(( NMARK3îPMARK3ñ SLQV éäñ èíï
èé
5&/.ë
'2
5HFHLYH &ORFN 2XWSXW¤3RUW ë
6HH 5&/.êñ SLQ èìï
èè
/223ê
',
èç
/223ë
',
èæ
/223ì
',
èå
/223í
',
/RRSEDFN 0RGH 6HOHFW ,QSXW¤3RUW êï
/RRSEDFN 0RGH 6HOHFW ,QSXW¤3RUW ëï
/RRSEDFN 0RGH 6HOHFW ,QSXW¤3RUW ìï
/RRSEDFN 0RGH 6HOHFW ,QSXW¤3RUW íï
$OO /223[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï ,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG +LJK /RFDO $QDORJ /RRSEDFN LV
VHOHFWHG ZKLFK FDXVHV /;7êêè WR LJQRUH GDWD UHFHLYHG RQ 57,3 DQG 55,1* DQG ORRS GDWD
LQWHUQDOO\ IURP 77,3 DQG 75,1* EDFN WR WKH UHFHLYH LQSXWVï ,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG /RZ
5HPRWH /RRSEDFN LV VHOHFWHG ZKLFK FDXVHV /;7êêè WR LJQRUH GDWD RQ NMARK DQG
PMARK DQG WR ORRS LQWHUQDOO\ GDWD UHFHLYHG RQ 57,3 DQG 55,1* WR 77,3 DQG 75,1*ï
,I WKLV SLQ LV OHIW RSHQ RU XQFRQQHFWHG QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ PRGH LV VHOHFWHGï
2SHUDWLQJ 0RGH
/223[
/
5HPRWH /RRSEDFN
+
/RFDO /RRSEDFN
2SHQ
1RUPDO 2SHUDWLRQ 0RGH
3LQ ú
èì
èä NMARK1
'2
çí PMARK1
'2
çì
'2
5HFHLYH &ORFN 2XWSXW¤3RUW ì
6HH 5&/.êñ SLQ èìï
çë NMARK0
'2
çê PMARK0
'2
5HFHLYH 1HJDWLYH 'DWD 2XWSXW¤3RUW í
5HFHLYH 3RVLWLYH 'DWDî 5HFHLYH 'DWD 2XWSXW¤3RUW í
6HH NMARK3îPMARK3ñ SLQV éäñ èíï
çé
'2
5&/.ì
5&/.í
5HFHLYH 1HJDWLYH 'DWD î %LSRODU 9LRODWLRQ ,QGLFDWLRQ 2XWSXW¤3RUW ì
5HFHLYH 3RVLWLYH 'DWDî 5HFHLYH 'DWD 2XWSXW¤3RUW ì
6HH NMARK3îPMARK3ñ SLQV éäñ èíï
5HFHLYH &ORFN 2XWSXW¤3RUW í
6HH 5&/.êñ SLQ èìï
ìï (QWULHV LQ ,î2 FROXPQ DUH ', 'LJLWDO ,QSXWâ '2 'LJLWDO 2XWSXWâ ',2
+LJK = KLJK LPSHGDQFH LQSXWîRXWSXWâ 6 SRZHUîJURXQG SLQV
ëðìçå
'LJLWDO ,QSXW 2XWSXWâ $,
$QDORJ ,QSXWâ $2
$QDORJ 2XWSXWâ
L1
)XQFWLRQDO 'HVFULSWLRQ
)81&7,21$/ '(6&5,37,21
3DJH ì VKRZV D VLPSOLILHG EORFN GLDJUDP RI WKH /;7êêèï
7KH /;7êêè LV D TXDG OLQH LQWHUIDFH XQLW ZLWK IRXU RQðFKLS
WUDQVPLW GULYHUV DQG IRXU GDWD UHFHLYHUV RSWLPL]HG IRU
*ïæíê ëïíéå 0+] DSSOLFDWLRQVï 7KH IURQW HQG RI HDFK OLQH
LQWHUIDFH LQWHUIDFHV ZLWK IRXU OLQHVñ RQH SDLU IRU WUDQVPLWñ
RQH SDLU IRU UHFHLYHï 7KHVH WZR OLQHV FRPSULVH D GLJLWDO GDWD
ORRS IRU IXOO GXSOH[ WUDQVPLVVLRQï (DFK OLQH LQWHUIDFH DOVR
LQWHUIDFHV ZLWK EDFNðHQG SURFHVVRUVñ WKURXJK ELSRODU GDWD ,î
2 FKDQQHOVñ DQG DOORZV FRQWURO E\ KDUGZLUHG SLQV IRU VWDQGð
DORQH RSHUDWLRQï
5HFHLYHU
7KH IRXU /;7êêè UHFHLYHUV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KH IROORZLQJ
SDUDJUDSKV GHVFULEH WKH RSHUDWLRQ RI D VLQJOH UHFHLYHUï
/;7êêè UHFHLYHV WKH LQSXW VLJQDO YLD D ìãì WUDQVIRUPHUï
5HFRYHUHG GDWD LV DFWLYH ORZ DQG RXWSXW DW PMARK DQG
NMARKï 7LPLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU H[WHUQDO FORFN UHFRYHU\
LV RXWSXW DW 5&/.ï
$ SHDN GHWHFWRU DQG GDWD VOLFHUV SURFHVV WKH UHFHLYHG VLJð
QDOï 7KH SHDN GHWHFWRU VDPSOHV WKH UHFHLYHG VLJQDO DQG
GHWHUPLQHV LWV PD[LPXP YDOXHï $ SHUFHQWDJH RI WKH SHDN
YDOXH LV SURYLGHG WR WKH GDWD VOLFHUV DV D WKUHVKROG OHYHO RI
èíø WR HQVXUH DQ RSWLPXP VLJQDOðWRðQRLVH UDWLRï
7KH UHFHLYHU LV FDSDEOH RI DFFXUDWHO\ UHFRYHULQJ VLJQDOV
ZLWK XS WR ìë G% RI FDEOH DWWHQXDWLRQ õIURP ëïé 9ôñ FRUð
UHVSRQGLQJ WR D UHFHLYHG VLJQDO OHYHO RI DSSUR[LPDWHO\
èíí P9ï 5HJDUGOHVV RI UHFHLYHG VLJQDO OHYHOñ /;7êêè
KROGV LWV SHDN GHWHFWRUV DERYH D PLQLPXP OHYHO RI íïëëè 9
õW\SLFDOô WR SURYLGH LPPXQLW\ IURP LPSXOVLYH QRLVHï
$IWHU WKH GDWD VOLFHUV SURFHVVñ WKH UHFHLYHG VLJQDO JRHV WR
WKH GDWD UHFRYHU\ DQG SXOVH VWUHWFKHU VHFWLRQ DQG WKHQ WR WKH
UHFHLYH RXWSXWV PMARK DQG NMARKï
/RVV 2I 6LJQDO 'HWHFWRU
7KH /RVV RI 6LJQDO 'HWHFWRU XVHV DQ DQDORJ GHWHFWLRQ
VFKHPH DQG FRPSOLHV ZLWK WKH ,78 *ïææè UHFRPPHQGDð
WLRQï 'XULQJ /26 FRQGLWLRQVñ UHFHLYHG GDWD LV RXWSXW RQ
PMARKîNMARKï $Q\ VLJQDO aëë G% EHORZ WKH QRPLQDO
í G% VLJQDO JHQHUDWHV D ORVV RI VLJQDO FRQGLWLRQï /26 LV
GHDFWLYDWHG DJDLQ ZKHQ WKH VLJQDO OHYHO ULVHV WR PRUH WKDQ
aëì G% õW\SLFDOô EHORZ WKH PLQLPXP í G% OHYHOï 7KH
PMARK DQG NMARK RXWSXWV VWD\ DFWLYH IRU H[WHUQDO GLJð
LWDO VLJQDO WUDQVLWLRQ GHWHFWLRQï
L1
7UDQVPLWWHU
7KH IRXU /;7êêè ORZ SRZHU WUDQVPLWWHUV DUH LGHQWLFDOï 7KH
IROORZLQJ SDUDJUDSKV GHVFULEH WKH RSHUDWLRQ RI D VLQJOH
WUDQVPLWWHUï
%LSRODU WUDQVPLW GDWD IURP WKH GLJLWDO EDFNHQG SURFHVVRU LV
IHG LQWR WKH GHYLFH DW 7326î71(* DQG LV SDVVHG WKURXJK
¦DV LV§ï ,I TPD LV DVVHUWHG /RZ WKH WUDQVPLWWHU UHPDLQV
SRZHUHG GRZQ DQG WKH 77,3î751* RXWSXWV DUH KHOG LQ D
+LJKð= VWDWHï 7KLV IHDWXUH DOORZV XVH RI WKH /;7êêè LQ
IXOO\ UHGXQGDQW DSSOLFDWLRQVï
(DFK RXWSXW GULYHU LV VXSSOLHG E\ D VHSDUDWH SRZHU VXSSO\
õ79&&í WR 79&&êñ 7*1'í WR 7*1'êôï &XUUHQW OLPLWHUV
RQ WKH RXWSXW GULYHUV SURYLGH VKRUW FLUFXLW SURWHFWLRQ DQG
JHQHUDWH D GULYHU IDLOXUH PRQLWRULQJ VLJQDO LQ FDVH WKH FXUð
UHQW OLPLW LV H[FHHGHGï
7KH WUDQVPLWWHG SXOVH VKDSH PXVW EH JHQHUDWHG H[WHUQDOO\ï
3XOVHV DUH DSSOLHG WR WKH OLQH GULYHUV IRU WUDQVPLVVLRQ RQWR
WKH OLQH DW 77,3 DQG 75,1*ï 7KH OLQH GULYHU SURYLGHV D
FRQVWDQW ORZ RXWSXW LPSHGDQFH RI á ê Ω õW\SLFDOô UHJDUGð
OHVV RI ZKHWKHU LW LV GULYLQJ PDUNV RU VSDFHV RU GXULQJ WUDQð
VLWLRQVï /;7êêè SURYLGHV SURJUDPPDEOH SXOVH DPSOLWXGH
RXWSXW YROWDJHVï
,I 02'( LV DVVHUWHG +LJKñ WKH /;7êêè LV FRQILJXUHG IRU
PDWFKHG OLQH GULYHU DSSOLFDWLRQVï ,Q FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK H[WHUð
QDO VHULHV UHVLVWRUV D ZHOO FRQWUROOHG GULYHU RXWSXW LPSHGð
DQFH SURYLGHV H[FHOOHQW WUDQVPLW UHWXUQ ORVV H[FHHGLQJ
(76, (76êííìçç DQG 6ZLVV 377 UHFRPPHQGDWLRQVï ,I
02'( LV DVVHUWHG /RZñ WKH /;7êêè LV FRQILJXUHG IRU
XQPDWFKHG ORZ SRZHU OLQH GULYHU DSSOLFDWLRQV ZKHUH LW
GULYHV D WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWKRXW VHULHV UHVLVWRUVï
$VVHUWLQJ &17/ +LJK DQG 02'( /RZñ FRQILJXUHV WKH
/;7êêè IRU ìëí Ω ORDGVï $VVHUWLQJ &17/ +LJK DQG
02'( +LJK FRQILJXUHV WKH /;7êêè IRU æè Ω ORDGVï ,Q
WUDQVIRUPHU FRXSOHG DSSOLFDWLRQV WKH /;7êêè SURGXFHV
ëïíéå 0+] SXOVHV IRU ERWK æè Ω FRD[LDO õëïêæ 9ô DQG
ìëí Ω VKLHOGHG WZLVWHGðSDLU õêïí 9ô OLQHVï 'LIIHUHQW WUDQVð
IRUPHU DQG UHVLVWRU FRPELQDWLRQV DUH XVHG IRU RSWLPXP
WUDQVPLW UHWXUQ ORVV SHUIRUPDQFHï ,QWHUQDO FLUFXLWU\ VWDELð
OL]HV WKH RXWSXW SXOVH DPSOLWXGHV DJDLQVW VXSSO\ YDULDWLRQV
DQG UHIHUHQFHV WKHP WR DQ RQðFKLS EDQGJDS YROWDJH UHIHUð
HQFHï
&HUWDLQ DSSOLFDWLRQV UHTXLUH FRPPRQ ìãë WUDQVIRUPHUV IRU
WKH WUDQVPLWWHU DQG UHFHLYHU DQG VRIWZDUH VZLWFKDEOH æèî
ìëí Ω RSHUDWLRQ ZKLOH PDLQWDLQLQJ UHWXUQ ORVV LQ FRPSOLð
DQFH ZLWK (76êííìççï 7KH /;7êêè FDQ EH XVHG ZLWK ëèΩ
WUDQVPLW VHULHV UHVLVWRUV IRU ERWK æèΩ DQG ìëíΩ RSHUDWLRQ
õ)LJXUH å ôï
ëðìçä
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
'ULYHU )DLOXUH 0RQLWRU
$OO WUDQVFHLYHU LQFRUSRUDWH LQWHUQDO 'ULYHU )DLOXUH 0RQLð
WRUV õ')0ô LQ SDUDOOHO ZLWK 77,3 DQG 75,1*ï $ FDSDFLWRUñ
FKDUJHG YLD D PHDVXUH RI WKH GULYHU RXWSXW FXUUHQW DQG GLVð
FKDUJHG E\ D PHDVXUH RI WKH PD[LPXP DOORZDEOH FXUUHQWñ
LV XVHG WR GHWHFW GULYHU IDLOXUHVï 6KRUWHG OLQHV GUDZ H[FHVV
FXUUHQWñ RYHUFKDUJLQJ WKH FDSï :KHQ WKH FDSDFLWRU FKDUJH
GHYLDWHV RXWVLGH WKH QRPLQDO FKDUJH ZLQGRZ IRU RQH RI WKH
é GULYHUVñ WKH FRPPRQ ')0 RXWSXW SLQ UHSRUWV D GULYHU
VKRUW FLUFXLW IDLOï 7KH LQGLYLGXDO GULYHU IDLOXUH PRQLWRU RXWð
SXW WDNHV SUHFHGHQFH DQG RYHUZULWHV WKH WUDQVFHLYHU VSHð
FLILF /26 RXWSXWï 'XULQJ D ORQJ VWULQJ RI VSDFHVñ D VKRUWð
LQGXFHG RYHUFKDUJH HYHQWXDOO\ EOHHGV RIIñ FOHDULQJ WKH
')0 IODJï
ëðìæí
'LDJQRVWLF 0RGH 2I 2SHUDWLRQ
/RRSEDFN
$OO /223[ SLQV DUH LGHQWLFDOï ,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG +LJKñ
/RFDO $QDORJ /RRSEDFN LV VHOHFWHG ZKLFK FDXVHV /;7êêè
WR LJQRUH GDWD UHFHLYHG RQ 57,3 DQG 55,1* DQG ORRS GDWD
LQWHUQDOO\ IURP 77,3 DQG 75,1* EDFN WR WKH UHFHLYH
LQSXWVï ,I WKLV SLQ LV DVVHUWHG /RZñ 5HPRWH /RRSEDFN LV
VHOHFWHG ZKLFK FDXVHV /;7êêè WR LJQRUH GDWD RQ NMARK
DQG PMARK DQG WR ORRS LQWHUQDOO\ GDWD UHFHLYHG RQ 57,3
DQG 55,1* WR 77,3 DQG 75,1*ï
,I WKLV SLQ LV OHIW RSHQ RU XQFRQQHFWHG QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ
PRGH LV VHOHFWHGï
L1
$SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ
$33/,&$7,21 ,1)250$7,21
)LJXUH çã 5HFHLYH ,QWHUIDFH IRU 7ZLVWHG 3DLU
/LQHV
)LJXUH ëã /RZ 3RZHU 7UDQVPLW ,QWHUIDFH IRU
&RD[ &DEOHV
)LJXUH æã 5HFHLYH ,QWHUIDFH IRU 7ZLVWHGð3DLU
/LQHV
)LJXUH êã 7UDQVPLW ,QWHUIDFH IRU &RD[ &DEOHV
)LJXUH éã /RZ 3RZHU 7UDQVPLW ,QWHUIDFH IRU
7ZLVWHG 3DLU /LQHV
)LJXUH èã 7UDQVPLW ,QWHUIDFH IRU 7ZLVWHG 3DLU
/LQHV
L1
ëðìæì
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
7DEOH ëã 7UDQVIRUPHU 6HOHFWLRQ *XLGHì
5HFHLYH VLGH
õìãì 5DWLRô
õëí G% 5HWXUQ /RVVô
7UDQVPLW 6LGH
0DQXIDFWXUHU
3DUW 1XPEHU
3(ðçèèåç
3XOVH
(QJLQHHULQJ
+$/2
7UDQVIRUPHU 7XUQV 5DWLR
ìãìïêç
7\SH
4XDG
3(ðçèæçç
ìãìïëçç
'XDO
3(ðçåæåä
ìãìïè
'XDO
3(ðçèæçë
ìãìïêç
'XDO
3(ðçèåçì
ìãë
'XDO
3(ðçèåçì
ìãì
'XDO
3(ðçåæåä
ìãìïìåè
6LQJOH
3(ðçèêåä
ìïëççãì
6LQJOH
7*ëæðìèíè1;
ìãìïêç
2FWDO
7'çéðìëíè'
ìãìïëç
'XDO
ìãë
2FWDO
ìãìïêç
'XDO
èííçðì&
ìãë
'XDO
çæìëäêíí
ìãë
6LQJOH
7*ëäðìëíè1;
%HOð)XVH
íèèêðííìê
6FKRWW &RUS
ìï $V RI WKH SXEOLFDWLRQ GDWHñ /HYHO 2QH &RPPXQLFDWLRQVñ ,QFïñ KDV WHVWHG WKH WUDQVIRUPHUV OLVWHG LQ WKLV WDEOHï +RZHYHUñ SDUW QXPEHUV DQG VSHFLILFDð
WLRQV FKDQJH ZLWKRXW QRWLFHï 'HVLJQ HQJLQHHUV VKRXOG YDOLGDWH FRPSRQHQWV EHIRUH FRPPLWWLQJ WR WKHLU XVHï
7DEOH êã 7UDQVPLW 7UDQVIRUPHU DQG 5HVLVWRU &RPELQDWLRQV
7UDQVIRUPHU
5HVLVWRU
5HWXUQ /RVVì
&17/ì
02'(ì
ìïëççãì
íΩ
á ì G%
/RZ
/RZ
æè Ω
ìãì
íΩ
á ì G%
/RZ
/RZ
ìëí Ω
ìãìïìåè
ëçïì Ω
ëí G%
/RZ
+LJK
æè Ω
ìãìïè
ëçïì Ω
ëí G%
/RZ
+LJK
ìëí Ω
ìãìïêç
ëè Ω
ìå G%
/RZ
+LJK
æè Ω
ìãìïêç
ëè Ω
ìå G%
/RZ
+LJK
ìëí Ω
ìãë
ìè Ω
≥ å G%
+LJK
+LJK
æè Ω
ìãë
ìè Ω
≥ å G%
+LJK
/RZ
ìëí Ω
,PSHGDQFH
ìï 7\SLFDO YDOXHV èì N+] ð êïíæå 0+]
ëðìæë
L1
$SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ
)LJXUH åã (ì ìëí Ω DQG æè Ω 0DWFKHG /LQH $SSOLFDWLRQV
òè 9
çå µ)
çå µ)
*1'
9&&
7*1'í
53'
7326í
71(*í
30$5.í
10$5.í
5&/.í
ì µ)
ìíí Q)
çå µ)
79&&í
7*1'ì
79&&ì
7*1'ë
79&&ë
7*1'ê
79&&ê
9&&
çå µ)
77,3í
7326í
71(*í
30$5.í
10$5.í
5&/.í
75,1*í
57,3í
55,1*í
4XDG )UDPHU
ZLWK &ORFN 5HFRYHU\
77,3ì
7326ì
71(*ì
30$5.ì
10$5.ì
5&/.ì
7326ì
71(*ì
30$5.ì
10$5.ì
5&/.ì
75,1*ì
57,3ì
/;7êêè
55,1*ì
77,3ë
7326ë
71(*ë
30$5.ë
10$5.ë
5&/.ë
7326ë
71(*ë
30$5.ë
10$5.ë
5&/.ë
75,1*ë
57,3ë
55,1*ë
77,3ê
75,1*ê
57,3ê
02'(
L1
55,1*ê
&17/
')0
/26ê
/26ë
/26ì
/26í
&RPSRQHQW
73'áíãê!
7326ê
71(*ê
30$5.ê
10$5.ê
5&/.ê
/223áíãê!
7326ê
71(*ê
30$5.ê
10$5.ê
5&/.ê
ìãìïêç
5ì
5ì
5ë
5ë
&ì
5ê
ìãì
ìãìïêç
5ì
5ì
5ë
5ë
&ì
5ê
ìãì
ìãìïêç
5ì
5ì
5ë
5ë
&ì
5ê
ìãì
ìãìïêç
5ì
5ì
5ë
5ë
&ì
5ê
ìãì
9&&
$SSOLFDWLRQ
ìëí Ω
æè Ω
5ìï 7UDQVPLW UHVLVWRU
ëè Ω
ëè Ω
5ëï 5HFHLYH UHVLVWRU
ì NΩ
ì NΩ
5êï 5HFHLYH WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRU
ìëí Ω
æè Ω
&ìï 7UDQVPLW FDSDFLWRU õW\SLFDOô
ìåí S)
ìåí S)
ëðìæê
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
7(67 63(&,),&$7,216
127(
7KH PLQLPXP DQG PD[LPXP YDOXHV LQ 7DEOHV é WKURXJK ä DQG )LJXUHV ä DQG ìí DUH SHUIRUPDQFH VSHFLILFDWLRQV RI WKH
/;7êêè DQG DUH JXDUDQWHHG E\ WHVW H[FHSWñ ZKHUH QRWHGñ E\ GHVLJQï
7DEOH éã $EVROXWH 0D[LPXP 5DWLQJV
7KH PLQLPXP
3DUDPHWHU
6\P
0LQï
0D[ï
8QLW
9&&ñ *1'
ðíïê
çïí
9
,QSXW YROWDJH RQ DQ\ SLQ ì
9,1
*1'ðíïê
59&& ò íïê
9
,QSXW YROWDJH RQ 57,3ñ 55,1*
9,1
ðç
59&& ò íïê
9
7UDQVLHQW ODWFKXS FXUUHQW RQ DQ\ SLQë
,,1
¤
ìíí
P$
,QSXW FXUUHQW RQ DQ\ GLJLWDO SLQê
,,1
ðìí
ìí
P$
'& LQSXW FXUUHQW RQ 77,3ñ 75,1*ê
,,1
¤
‘ìíí
P$
'& LQSXW FXUUHQW RQ 57,3ñ 55,1*ê
,,1
¤
‘ëí
P$
76725
ðçè
òìèí
ƒ&
¤
¤
ì
:
'& VXSSO\ YROWDJH
6WRUDJH WHPSHUDWXUH
7RWDO SDFNDJH SRZHU GLVVLSDWLRQ
&$87,21
([FHHGLQJ WKHVH YDOXHV PD\ FDXVH SHUPDQHQW GDPDJHï )XQFWLRQDO RSHUDWLRQ XQGHU WKHVH FRQGLWLRQV LV QRW LPð
SOLHGï ([SRVXUH WR DEVROXWH PD[LPXP UDWLQJV FRQGLWLRQV IRU H[WHUQDO SHULRGV PD\ DIIHFW GHYLFH UHOLDELOLW\ï
ìï 5HIHUHQFH WR JURXQGï
ëï ([FHHGLQJ WKHVH YDOXHV ZLOO FDXVH 6&5 ODWFKXSï
êï &RQVWDQW LQSXW FXUUHQWï
7DEOH èã 5HFRPPHQGHG 2SHUDWLQJ &RQGLWLRQV
3DUDPHWHU
'& VXSSO\ YROWDJH ì
$PELHQW RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH
6\P
0LQ
7\S
0D[
8QLWV
9&&
éïæè
èïí
èïëè
9
7$
ðéí
òëè
òåè
ƒ&
7HVW &RQGLWLRQ
ìï 79&& PXVW QRW H[FHHG 59&& %< íïê 9
ëðìæé
L1
7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV
7DEOH çã '& &KDUDFWHULVWLFV õRYHU UHFRPPHQGHG UDQJHô
6\P
0LQ
7\Sì
0D[
8QLW
+LJKðOHYHO LQSXW YROWDJH
9,+
ëïí
¤
¤
9
/RZðOHYHO LQSXW YROWDJH
9,/
¥
¤
íïå
9
+LJKðOHYHO RXWSXW YROWDJHë
92+
êïè
¤
¤
9
,287 ðéíí“$
/RZðOHYHO RXWSXW YROWDJHë
92/
¥
¤
íïé
9
,287 ìïç P$
,QSXW OHDNDJH FXUUHQW õGLJLWDO LQSXW SLQVô
,,/
ðìí
¤
òìí
“$
7ULVWDWH OHDNDJH FXUUHQWè
,+=
ðìí
òìí
“$
¤
¤
¤
èí
P$
/RZðOHYHO LQSXW YROWDJH
9,1/
¤
¤
ìïè
9
+LJKðOHYHO LQSXW YROWDJH
9,1+
êïè
¤
¤
9
0LGðUDQJH LQSXW YROWDJH
9,10
ëïê
ëïè
ëïæ
9
/RZðOHYHO LQSXW FXUUHQW
,,1/
¤
¤
èí
“$
+LJKðOHYHO LQSXW FXUUHQW
,,1+
¤
¤
èí
“$
æè Ω V\VWHP õ02'( +ô
3'
¤
ççí
æèí
P:
)LJXUH ê
ìëí Ω V\VWHP õ02'( +ô
3'
¤
ççí
æèí
P:
)LJXUH è
æè Ω V\VWHP õ02'( /ô
3'
¤
éìí
éæí
P:
)LJXUH ë
ìëí Ω V\VWHP õ02'( /ô
3'
¤
éìí
éæí
P:
)LJXUH é
,&&2
¤
¤
ìí
P$
3DUDPHWHU
'LJLWDO ,î2 SLQV
'ULYHU VKRUW FLUFXLW FXUUHQW
02'( LQSXW
SLQV
7RWDO SRZHU
GLVVLSDWLRQ ê
7RWDO SRZHU
GLVVLSDWLRQé
3RZHU GRZQ FXUUHQW
7HVW &RQGLWLRQ
6HH )LJXUHV ê DQG è
SLQV ìæñ èèñ èçñ èæñ èå
ìï 7\SLFDO ILJXUHV DUH DW ëè ƒ& DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\â QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJï
ëï 2XWSXW 'ULYHUV ZLOO RXWSXW &026 ORJLF OHYHOV LQWR &026 ORDGVï
êï ìííø ìV GHQVLW\ï 3RZHU GLVVLSDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ GHYLFH ORDG ZKLOH GULYLQJ D PDWFKHG OLQH RYHU WKH RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH UDQJHï 'LJLWDO LQSXWV DUH
ZLWKLQ ìíø RI WKH VXSSO\ UDLOV DQG GLJLWDO RXWSXWV DUH GULYLQJ D èí S) ORDGï
éï èíø ìV GHQVLW\ï 3RZHU GLVVLSDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ GHYLFH ORDG ZKLOH GULYLQJ D OLQH ZLWKRXW PDWFKLQJ UHVLVWRUV RYHU WKH RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH UDQJHï 'LJLð
WDO LQSXWV DUH ZLWKLQ ìíø RI WKH VXSSO\ UDLOV DQG GLJLWDO RXWSXWV DUH GULYLQJ D èí S) ORDGï
èï $SSOLHV WR WKH IROORZLQJ SLQVã äñ ìëñ ìêñ ìçñ êêñ êçñ êæñ éíñ éäðèéñ èäðçéï
L1
ëðìæè
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
7DEOH æã 5HFHLYH &KDUDFWHULVWLFV
3DUDPHWHU
6\P
0LQ
7\S
0D[
8QLWV
¤
èíí
¤
¤
P9
¤
¤
¤
ìë
G%
5HFHLYHU G\QDPLF UDQJH
'5
íïè
¤
éïë
93
6LJQDO WR QRLVH LQWHUIHUHQFH PDUJLQì
6î,
ìè
¤
¤
G%
SHU *ïæíêñ 2ïìèì
6LJQDO WR VLQJOH WRQH LQWHUIHUHQFH PDUJLQ
6î;
ìé
¤
¤
G%
2ïìèì
¤
¤
íïíì
¤
8ï,ï
65(
éê
èí
èæ
ø
$QDORJ ORVV RI VLJQDO WKUHVKROG
¤
ëë
¤
¤
G%
/RVV RI VLJQDO WKUHVKROG
¤
¤
ì
¤
G%
5HFHLYHU LQSXW LPSHGDQFH
¤
¤
éí
¤
NΩ
# ìïíëé N+]ñ 57,3 WR
55,1*
,QSXW UHWXUQ ORVVë
èì N+] ¤ ìíë N+]
¤
ëí
¤
¤
G%
ìíë ¤ ëíéå N+]
¤
ëí
¤
¤
G%
PHDVXUHG DJDLQVW
QRPLQDO LPSHGDQFHñ )LJð
XUHV çñ æï
ëíéå N+] ¤ êíæë N+]
¤
ëí
¤
¤
G%
3HUPLVVLEOH FDEOH DWWHQXDWLRQ
PMARK î NMARK RXWSXW -LWWHU
6OLFHU UDWLR
7HVW &RQGLWLRQ
#ìíëé N+]
SHDN WR SHDN
UHOï WR SHDN LQSXW YROWDJH
ìï 1R HUURUV VKDOO RFFXU ZKHQ WKH FRPELQHG VLJQDO DWWHQXDWHG E\ WKH PD[LPXP VSHFLILHG LQWHUFRQQWLQJ FDEOH ORVV LV DSSOLHG WR WKH LQSXW SRUWï 6HH ,78
2ïìèì UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ IRU IXUWKHU GHWDLOVï
ëï *XDUDQWHHG E\ GHVLJQ DQG RWKHU FRUUHODWLRQ IDFWRUVï
7DEOH åã 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJ &KDUDFWHULVWLFV
3DUDPHWHU
6\P
0LQ
7\S
0D[
8QLW
7UDQVPLW GDWD UDWH
¤
¤
ëïíéå
¤
0ESV
7UDQVPLW GDWD WROHUDQFH
¤
ðèí
¤
èí
SSP
W3:
¤
ëéé
¤
QV
2XWSXW SXOVH ZLGWK
7HVW &RQGLWLRQ
7DEOH äã 5HFHLYH 7LPLQJ &KDUDFWHULVWLFV õ6HH )LJXUH äô
3DUDPHWHU
6\P
0LQ
7\S
0D[
8QLWV
PMARKîNMARK SXOVH ZLGWK
W03:
ëíí
ëéé
êíí
QV
5HFHLYHU WKURXJKSXW GHOD\
W5;'
¤
çè
¤
QV
5HFHLYH GDWD UDWH WROHUDQFH
¤
¤
‘åí
¤
SSP
5HFHLYH GDWD WR UHFHLYH FORFN GHOD\ WLPH
¤
¤
è
¤
QV
ëðìæç
7HVW &RQGLWLRQ
L1
7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV
)LJXUH äã 5HFHLYH 7LPLQJ 6SHFLILFDWLRQV
57,3
55,1*
W5;'
30$5.
W5;'
W03:
W03:
10$5.
)LJXUH ìíã ëïíéå 0+] 3XOVH 0DVN *ïæíê
L1
ëðìææ
/;7êêè 4XDG 6KRUW +DXO 3&0 $QDORJ ,QWHUIDFH
127(6
ëðìæå
L1