GAMMA GM66102

Features
Description
GM66102 of positive fixed and adjustable regulators is de-
Fixed and Adjustable Voltage Versions
signed to provide up to 1A output with high current, high ac-
Output Current up to 1A
curacy, and extremely low dropout voltage performance.
Low Dropout Voltage 350mV @ 1A
These regulators feature 300 to 350mV (full load) dropout
voltages and very low ground current. Although designed
for high current, and loads, these devices are also useful in
lower current, extremely low dropout-critical systems,
Low Ground Current
Accurate 1% Guaranteed Tolerance
Extremely Fast Transient Response
where their minimal dropout voltage and ground current val-
Reverse-battery Protection
ues are important characteristics.
"Load Dump" Protection
GM66102 is fully protected against overcurrent, reversed
Extremely Fast Transient Response
input polarity (or reversed battery connection), reversed
lead insertion, over-temperature operation, and transient
voltage spikes (positive or negative). GM66102 is available
in TO-220, SOT-223, TO-252 and TO-263 packages.
Application
High Efficiency Linear Regulators
Battery Powered Equipment
Post Regulators for Switching Supplies
Automotive Electronics
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
CIN
VIN
+
22µF
GM66102 - 2.5
GND
2.5V ± 1% @1A
VOUT
+
33µF
GM 431
CIN is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
www.gammamicro.com
GM66102 V0.1
3.3V ± 5%
1
MARKING INFORMATION & PIN CONFIGURATIONS(TOP VIEW)
2
TO-220
TO-263-2 (D PAK)
GND
GM66102
GM66102
VVAYWW
VVAYWW
GM66102
TO-252 (DPAK)
GND
VVAYWW
VIN
VOUT
GND
VOUT
GND
VIN
VIN
VOUT
GND
SOT-223
GND
V V / VVV
A
Y
WW
GM66102
VVAYWW
= Output Voltage (33=3.3V , 120=12V)
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Weekly
VOUT
GND
VIN
GM66102
ORDERING INFORMATION
2
Package
Shipping
Ordering Number
Output Voltage
GM66102-1.5TB3T
1.5V
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102-1.5ST3T
1.5V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-1.5ST3R
1.5V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-1.5TC3T
1.5V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-1.5TC3R
1.5V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-1.5TA3T
1.5V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-1.5TA3R
1.5V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-1.8TB3T
1.8V
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102-1.8ST3T
1.8V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-1.8ST3R
1.8V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-1.8TC3T
1.8V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-1.8TC3R
1.8V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-1.8TA3T
1.8V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-1.8TA3R
1.8V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-2.5TB3T
2.5V
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102-2.5ST3T
2.5V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-2.5ST3R
2.5V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-2.5TC3T
2.5V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-2.5TC3R
2.5V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-2.5TA3T
2.5V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-2.5TA3R
2.5V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
* For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
ORDERING INFORMATION (Continued)
Ordering Number
Output Voltage
GM66102-3.0TB3T
3.0V
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102-3.0ST3T
3.0V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-3.0ST3R
3.0V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-3.0TC3T
3.0V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-3.0TC3R
3.0V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-3.0TA3T
3.0V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-3.0TA3R
3.0V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-3.3TB3T
3.3V
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102-3.3ST3T
3.3V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-3.3ST3R
3.3V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-3.3TC3T
3.3V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-3.3TC3R
3.3V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-3.3TA3T
3.3V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-3.3TA3R
3.3V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-5.0TB3T
5.0V
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102-5.0ST3T
5.0V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-5.0ST3R
5.0V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-5.0TC3T
5.0V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-5.0TC3R
5.0V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-5.0TA3T
5.0V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-5.0TA3R
5.0V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-12TB3T
12V
TO-220
GM66102-12ST3T
12V
SOT-223
80 Units/ Tube
GM66102-12ST3R
12V
SOT-223
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-12TC3T
12V
TO-252
80 Units / Tube
GM66102-12TC3R
12V
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102-12TA3T
12V
TO-263-2
50 Units / Tube
GM66102-12TA3R
12V
TO-263-2
800 Units/ Tape & Reel
Package
Shipping
50 Units/ Tube
GM66102
* For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Value
UNIT
Power Dissipation
PD
Internally limited
W
Input Supply Voltage (Note 1.)
VIN
-20 to +60
V
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 sec )
TLEAD
260
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65 to +150
°C
OPERATING RATINGS
SYMBOL
Value
UNIT
Maximum Operating Input Voltage
VIN
26
V
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40 to +125
°C
Thermal Resistance (Junction to case)
TO- 223
TO- 252
TO- 263
TO- 220
RqJC
PARAMETER
15
6.0
2.0
2.0
°C/W
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
VOUT
O.V.
ILimit
28V
Ref.
1.24V
R1
+
GM66102
-
4
Thermal
Shut-down
R2
GND
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C; Bold values are guaranteed across the operating temperature range.
Unit
-1
1
%
-2
2
%
Conditions
Min
Output Voltage
(Note2)
IO = 10 mA
10mA
IO IFL , (VOUT + 1V) VIN
26V
Typ
Max
Parameter
Line Regulation
IO = 10mA, (VOUT + 1V) VIN 26V
0.06
0.5
%
Load Regulation
VIN = VOUT + 5V, 10mA IOUT IFL
0.20
1.0
%
DVOUT/ DT
20
100
ppm/°C
DVOUT = -1% (Note 3)
IO = 100mA
IO = 750mA
IO = 1.0A
80
220
300
200
mV
Output Voltage change with
Temperature Coef. (Note 6)
Dropout Voltage
500
(For 1.50 Version)
IO = 100mA
IO = 1.0A
0.6
0.8
V
(For 1.80 Version)
IO = 100mA
IO = 1.0A
0.3
0.5
V
20
mA
Ground Current
Ground Pin Current at Dropout IGNDDO
Current Limit
Output Noise Voltage en, (10Hz to 100Hz)
IO = 100mA
IO = 750mA, VIN = VOUT + 1V
IO = 1.0A
8
22
VIN = 0.5V less than specified VOUT,
IOUT = 10mA, (Note 5)
0.9
VOUT,= 0V (Note 4)
2.1
CL = 10µF
CL = 33µF
400
260
mA
3.5
A
µV (rms)
GM66102
Note 1: Maximum positive supply voltage of 60V must be of limited duration (<100msec) and duty cycle ( 1%).
The maximum continuous supply voltage is 26V.
Note 2: Full Load current (IFL) is defined as 1.0A for the GM66102 series.
Note 3: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its nominal value with
VOUT + 1V applied to VIN
Note 4: VIN = VOUT (nominal) + 1V. For example, use VIN = 4.3V for a 3.3V regulator or use 6V for a 5V regulator. Employ pulse-testing
procedures to minimize temperature rise.
Note 5: Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus
the ground pin current.
Note 6: Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GM66102
450
5.0
1.2
4.0
1.0
VOUT = 5V
ILOAD = 10mA
300
250
200
150
100
3.0
Ground Current (mA)
350
Output Voltage (V)
Dropout Voltage (mV)
400
IOUT = 10mA
IOUT = 1.0A
2.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
50
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
0
0
1.5
5
6
0
2
4
6
8
10
Figure 2. GM66102 Dropout Voltage vs.
Output Current
Figure 3. GM66102-5.0 Dropout
Characteristics
Figure 4. GM66102 Ground Current
vs. Supply Voltage
300
GM66102
IOUT = 1.0A
2.5
250
40
30
20
2.0
Ground Current (mA)
Ground Current (µA)
Ground Current (mA)
4
Supply Voltage (V)
10
200
ILOAD = 10mA
150
100
1.5
ILOAD = 250mA
1.0
0.5
50
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 5. GM66102 Ground Current
vs. Supply Voltage
3.40
3.38
3.36
Output Voltage (V)
3
Input Voltage(V)
50
3.34
3.32
3.30
3.28
3DEVICES
3.26
3.24
3.22
3.20
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
120
150
Temperature (°C)
GM66102
2
Output Current (A)
60
6
0
1
Figure 8. GM66102-3.3 Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
0
-60 -30
0
30
60
90
120
130
0
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
120 150
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 6. GM66102 Ground Current
vs. Temperature
Figure 7. GM66102 Ground Current
vs. Temperature
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Thermal Design
GM66102 series is high performance whit low-dropout
Linear regulators are simple to use. The most com-
voltage regulators, suitable for all moderate to high-
plicated design parameters to consider are thermal
current voltage regulator applications. Their 350mV
characteristics. Thermal design requires the follow-
dropout voltage at full load makes them especially valu-
ing application-specific parameters:
Maximum ambient temperature, TA
Output Current, IOUT
Output Voltage, VOUT
Input Voltage, VIN
able in battery powered systems and as high efficiency
noise filters in "post-regulator" applications. Unlike
older NPN-pass transistor designs, where the minimum
dropout voltage is limited by the base-emitter voltage
drop and collector-emitter saturation voltage, dropout
performance of the PNP output of these devices is limited merely by the low VCE saturation voltage. A trade-
First, we calculate the power dissipation of the regulator from these numbers and the device parameters
from this formula:
PD = IOUT (1.01VIN - VOUT)
off for the low dropout voltage is a varying base drive
requirement. But, Gamma's PNP process reduces this
drive requirement to merely 1% of the load current.
where the ground current is approximated by 1% of
IOUT.
The GM66102 series of regulators are fully protected
from damage due to fault conditions. Current limiting is
Then the heat sink thermal resistance is determined
with this formula:
provided. This limiting is linear and output current under overload conditions is constant. Thermal shutdown
RqSA =
disables the device when the die temperature exceeds
TJ(MAX) - TA
PD
(RqJC + RqCS)
the 125°C maximum safe operating temperature.
Transient protection allows device (and load) survival
even when the input voltage spikes between -20V and
where TJ(MAX)
125°C and RqCS is between 0 and
2°C/W.
+60V. When the input voltage exceeds about 35V to
40V, the overvoltage sensor temporarily disables the
regulator. The output structure of these regulators allows voltages in excess of the desired output voltage to
be applied without reverse current flow. An additional
feature of this regulator family is a common pinout: a
design's current requirement may change up or down
by yet use the same board layout, as all of these regu-
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in applications where the minimum input voltage is known
and is large compared with the dropout voltage. Use
a series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and
distribute the heat between this resistor and the regulator, the low dropout properties of Gamma PNP regulators allow very significant reductions in regulator
power dissipation and the associated heat sink with-
lators have identical pinouts.
out compromising performance. When this tech-
+
VOUT
VOUT
VIN
GND
nique is employed, a capacitor of at least 0.1µF is
needed directly between the input and regulator
+
Figure 9. Linear regulators require only two
capacitors for operation.
ground.
GM66102
VIN
7
TO-252 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.50 ± 0.05
2.30 ± 0.05
Pad Layout
5.340 ± 0.05
0.508 ± 0.0127
29° ± 0.5°
REF 0.6
7°
0.244
6.20
1.0 ± 0.05
0.118
3.0
6.10 ± 0.05
0.070 ± 0.05
7.20 ± 0.05
9.900
0.75 ± 0.10
0.243
6.172
0.228
5.80
7°
7°
0.75 ± 0.10
2.70 ± 0.10
0.89 ± 0.05
1.525 ± 0.10
R 0.25 ± 0.13
0.81 ± 0.038
0.063
1.6
0.101
2.58
(
Inches
)
mm
Unit: mm
R0.15 max
2°
TO-263-2 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
9.90 ± 0.20
4.50 ± 0.20
+0.1
1.30 -0.05
15°
0.40
1.20
Pad Layout
3°
1.50 DP0.20
0.63
17.02
0.33
8.38
9.20 ± 0.20
15.3 ± 0.20
0.10 ± 0.01
3°
3°
1.4 ± 0.20
R0.30
2.40 ± 0.20
2.00 ± 0.10
4.90 ± 0.20
1.27 ± 0.10
GM66102
2.54 TYP
(2.54 ± 0.20)
8
0.42
10.66
+0.1
0.50 -0.05
0.04
1.016
10.0 ± 0.20
7.0
4.0
0.40
3°
3°
0.24
6.096
2.54 ± 0.10
0.75
R0.30
0.90 ± 0.10
0.12
3.05
(
0.90
R 0.3
R 0.45
7.2
9.20 ± 0.20
10.00 ± 0.20
4.90 ± 0.20
Unit: mm
Inches
)
mm
TO-220 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
4.50 ± 0.20
9.90 ± 0.20
3.60 ± 0.20
8.0
8.70
2.80 ± 0.10
7.0
+0.1
1.30 -0.05
4.60
8.40
3°
45°
3.00
1.27 ± 0.10
2.54 TYP
(2.54 ± 0.20)
3°
0.9
7.0
3°
3-R0.2
10.08 ± 0.30
13.08 ± 0.20
1.46
1.00
3°
18.95 MAX
3.70 ± 0.20
15.90 ± 0.20
1.50 DP0.20
9.20 ± 0.20
1.30 ± 0.10
1.70
+0.1
0.80 ± 0.10
1.52 ± 0.10
0.50 -0.05
2.40 ± 0.20
3°
2 - R 0.3
Unit: mm
10.00 ± 0.20
SOT- 223 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
1.80max
0.3 ± 0.05
3.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
0.65 ± 0.10
0.60
0.06 ± 0.04
3.5 ± 0.10
Pad Layout
0.15
3.8
7.0 ± 0.15
1.75 ± 0.10
0~0.075
0~10°
2.30TYP
0.95TYP
4.6 ± 0.1
0.091
2.3
0.70 ± 0.05
0.248
6.3
0.091
2.3
0.079
2.0
13°
0.059
1.5
0.84
1.6 ± 0.10
0.46
13°
Unit: mm
6.50 ± 0.10
0.059
1.5
0.059
1.5
Inches
mm
GM66102
0.079
2.0
9
ORDERING NUMBER
GM 66102 1.5 TB3 T
Gamma Micro.
Circuit Type
GM66102
Output Voltage
1.5: 1.5V
1.8: 1.8V
2.5: 2.5V
3.0: 3.0V
3.3: 3.3V
5.0: 5.0V
12: 12V
10
Shipping
R: Tape & Reel
T: Tube
Package
TA3: TO-263
TB3: TO-220
TC3: TO-252
ST3: SOT-223
11
GM66102