ETC 73M2910L-IG

73M2910L
Microcontroller
April 2000
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The 73M2910L high performance micro-controller is
based on the industry standard 8-bit 8032
implemented in an advanced submicron CMOS
process. The processor has the attributes of the
8032, including instruction cycle time, UART, timers,
interrupts, 256 bytes of on-chip RAM and
programmable I/O. The architecture has been
optimized for low power portable modem or
communication applications by integrating unique
features with the core CPU.
•
8032 compatible instruction set
•
44 MHz Operation from 3.3 to 5.5V
•
HDLC support logic (Packetizer, 16 and 32
CRC, zero ID)
•
24 pins for user programmable I/O ports
•
8 pins programmable chip select logic or I/O
for memory mapped peripheral eliminating
glue logic
•
3 external interrupt sources (programmable
polarity)
•
16 dedicated latched address pins
•
Multiplexed data/address bus
•
Instruction cycle time identical to 8032
•
Buffered oscillator (or OSC/2) output pin
•
1.8432 MHz UART clock available
•
Bank select circuitry to support up to 128k of
external program memory
•
Also available in 100-Lead QFP and 100-Pin
PGA packages
A key feature is a user friendly HDLC Packetizer,
accessed through the special function registers. It
has a serial I/O, hardware support for 16 and 32-bit
CRC, zero insert/delete control, a dedicated interrupt
and a clear channel mode for by-passing the
packetizer.
Other features include additional user programmable
I/O with programmable bank select and chip select
logic, designed to eliminate board level glue logic. It
also includes two general-purpose input ports with
programmable wakeup capability.
For devices that require non-multiplexed address
and data buses, eight latched outputs for the low
byte of the address are available.
(continued)
CLKOUT2
CLKOUT1
OSCOUT
OSCIN
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ALE
TIME GEN
(2:0)
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
USR 1.2
CPU
MEM I/O CTRL
TIMERS
ADD/DATA IO
USR 1.0
USR 1.1
A (15:0)
D (7:0)
USR 1.3
USR5 (1:0)
CSB (7:0)
RXD
RAM 256 X 8
UART
TXD
USR I/O
USR3 (7:0)
SFR BUS
USR2 (7:0)
PTXCLK
PTXD
PRXCLK
PRXD
HDLC
USR I/O
USR1 (7:0)
73M2910L
Microcontroller
DESCRIPTION (continued)
DEVELOPER’S NOTE:
The 73M2910L has two extra interrupt sources, an
external interrupt and a HDLC interrupt. The HDLC
interrupt has two registers associated with it; the
HDLC Interrupt Register which is used to determine
the source of the interrupt, and the HDLC Interrupt
Enable Register that enables the source of the
interrupt.
The
73M2910L
is
also
available
in
a
100-Pin PGA package for system developers. The
PGA package is more convenient and reliable for
development emulation systems than the other
package styles. Emulation systems for the
73M2910L are available through Signum Systems,
11992 Challenger Court, Moorpark, CA 93021
(805) 523-9774.
The state of the external interrupts can be read
through a register allowing the interrupt pins to be
used as inputs. The interrupt pins INT0 and INT1
can be either negative edge, positive edge or level
triggered. The INT2 pin is always edge triggered.
8032 REFERENCE
This Document will describe the features unique to
the 73M2910L. Please refer to a 8032 Programmer’s
Guide, Architectural Overview and Hardware
Description for details on the instruction set, timers,
UART, interrupt control, and memory structure.
Two buffered clock outputs have been added to
support peripheral functions such as UARTs,
modems and other clocked devices. The main
internal processor clock frequency can be divided by
2 for power conservation in functional modes that
only require half the clock speed.
Additional internal special function registers are
used for firmware control over the HDLC Packetizer,
the clocks and the programmable I/O ports.
To accommodate processor peripherals when
operating at higher frequencies, the processor’s
timing has been altered to allow more address setup
time for slower peripheral program ROM and
memory mapped peripherals.
For low power applications the 73M2910L supports
two power conservation modes: idle and power-down.
In the power-down state the total current consumption
is less than 10 µA at room temperature.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
INTERRUPTS
The core chip provides 8 sources of interrupt; 3 external interrupts, 3 timer interrupts, a serial port interrupt,
and an HDLC interrupt. An external interrupt and an HDLC interrupt are unique to the 73M2910L. They do not
exist in a normal 8032 product. Previously unused bits in the IE and IP registers are now serving functions for
these additional interrupt sources. The interrupt vector addresses are as follows:
SOURCE
VECTOR ADDRESS
INT) (IE0)
003H
TF0
00BH
INT! (IE1)
013H
TF1
01BH
RI + TI
023H
TF2 + EXF2
02BH
INT@ - ADDED INTERRUPT
033H
HDLC - ADDED INTERRUPT
03BH
The external interrupt sources, INT(2:0), come from dedicated input pins. The apparent polarity of these pins
is individually controlled by bits in a special interrupt direction register, IDIR (address A9). The interrupt pins
INT! and INT) can be either edge or level generated interrupts as indicated by bits 1 and 3 in the TCON
Register (address 88). Pin INT@ is always an edge generated interrupt. A flag is set when a falling transition
(rising if IDIR bit 2 is set) on this pin is detected. This flag is automatically cleared when the interrupt is
processed.
INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (IE) SFR ADDRESS 0A8h
Bit Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
EA
EX2
ET2
ES
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
NOTE: Bit 6 differs from the 8032. This is a reserved bit in the 8032 and is used as a mask bit for external
interrupt 2 in the core implementation. When bit 6 is set to a 0, external interrupt 2 is disabled.
The mask bit for the HDLC interrupt source is bit 0 of the HDLC Control Register.
INTERRUPT PRIORITY REGISTER (IP) SFR ADDRESS 0B8h
Bit Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
PHDLC
PX2
PT2
PS
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
NOTE: Bit 6 and bit 7 differ from the 8032. These are reserved bits in the 8032 and are used to determine
the priority of external interrupt 2 and the HDLC in the core implementation. When bit 6 is set to a 1,
the interrupt is set to the higher priority level.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
INTERRUPTS (continued)
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT DIRECTION REGISTER (IDIR) SFR ADDRESS 092h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
0
0
INT@
INT!
INT)
INTD2
INTD1
INTD0
These bits determine the polarity of the corresponding external signals INT(2:0) which will result in an interrupt
and will also allow the user to directly read the logic level at the pads INT(2:0).
BITS (5:3) INT(2:0)
Bits (5:3) are read only bits that reflect the logic value at the corresponding pin. The value is not affected by
bits (2:0).
BITS (2:0) Interrupt Polarity Control
If the bit is set to a 0, a falling edge will trigger the interrupt. If the bit is set to a 1, a rising edge will trigger the
interrupt. Also, if the bit is set to a 1, level generated interrupts will occur when the corresponding pin is high
and the internal pin signal to the timer controls will be inverted.
Bits 6 and 7 will always be read as 0’s.
CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER SFR ADDRESS 0DAh
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Activity
CLK1
CTRL1
MCLK
CTRL
CLK2EN
CLK2
CTRL1
CLK2
CTRL0
CLK1EN
CLK1
CTRL0
These bits determine the behavior at the CLK1OUT and CLK2OUT pins and allow the user to divide the main
internal processor clock frequency by two for power conservation.
BIT 7
Bit 7 is an activity bit. It is cleared by a read of this register. If the activity bit is set it will prevent the
73M2910L from entering sleep mode.
BIT 6
When bit 6 = 1, CLK1OUT will be OSC/1.5 if bit 1 is a 1 and bit 0 is 0.
BIT 5
0
1
CLOCK OUT
OSC
OSC/2
BIT 5 Master Clock Control
When bit 5 is set to a 1 the internal processor clock is the oscillator frequency divided by 2. If this bit is a 0, the
processor clock is the same frequency as the oscillator’s.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
BIT 4 Clock 2 Output Enable
Bit 4 enables the clock at the CLOCK 2 output pin if it is set to a 1. The CLOCK 2 pin output is held to a 0, by
writing this bit to a 0. This will reduce system power if the clock pin is not used or if a power reduction mode is
required.
BITS 3,2 Clock 2 Output Control
These bits determine the oscillator divisor for the CLOCK 2 output pin. They were designed to provide a
1.8432 MHz clock for an external UART given an oscillator frequency of 11.0592 MHz, 22.1184 MHz,
18.432 MHz, or 13.824 MHz.
BIT 3
BIT 2
CLK 2 OUT
OSC FREQUENCY
0
0
OSC/7.5
13.824 MHz
0
1
OSC/6
11.059 MHz
1
0
OSC/12
22.118 MHz
1
1
OSC/10
18.432 MHz
BIT 1 Clock 1 Output Enable
Bit 1 enables the clock at the clock 1 output pin if it is set to a 1. The clock pin output is held to a 0, by writing a
0 to this bit. This will reduce system power if the clock pin is not used or if a power reduction mode is required.
Bit 6 is cleared to a 0 upon a reset.
BIT 0 Clock 1 Output Control
Bit 0 controls the frequency of the clock 1 output pin. The clock output is either the oscillator’s output signal
divided by two or a buffered oscillator output signal.
POWER SAVING MODES
Low Power Modes
The 73M2910L supports two power conservation modes, which are controlled by the PCON.1 and PCON.0
control bits of the PCON Register.
If PCON.0 is set, the 73M2910L will go into a power saving mode where the oscillator is running, clocks are
supplied to the UART, timers, HDLC, and interrupt blocks, but no clocks are supplied to the CPU. Instruction
processing and activity on the address and data ports is halted. Normal operation is resumed when an
unmasked interrupt is requested or when a reset occurs.
If PCON.1 is set, the 73M2910L goes into its lowest power mode where the oscillator is halted. The total current
consumption in this state should be less than 10 µa. The 73M2910L will start its oscillator and begin to return to
normal operation when either a reset occurs, when a falling (rising if corresponding direction bit is set) edge of
an unmasked external interrupt from pins INT(2:0) is detected, or when the USR5 (1:0) pins change to a state
according to the USR5 port register. Edges used in wakeup modes are not filtered in the
73M2910L, so the user must be cautious of noise or small glitches inadvertently waking up the chip. From the
time the edge that results in the wake up occurs, to the point at which an instruction is executed, depends on
the oscillator start-up time. Three good oscillator pulses must be detected before the main internal clocks are
generated.
During power-down mode, both the ALE and PSEN pins are pulled high since these signals often provide the
output enable and chip enable for the ROM (active low). This ensures that the external components are in their
lowest power state.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
REGISTER DESCRIPTION (continued)
USR PROGRAMMABLE I/O
Port Control USR1, USR2, USR3, USR4, USR5
The core chip provides 32 user I/O pins. Each pin is programmed separately as either an input or as an output
by a bit in a direction register. If the bit in the direction register is set to a 1, the I/O control will treat the
corresponding pin as an input. If it is a 0, the pin will be treated as an output whose value is determined by the
port data register. The USR1 and USR2 port registers are accessed through the internal SFR bus. The USR3
and USR4 ports are accessed through the external memory bus by a MOVX instruction. The USR4 port
provides the user with an automatic chip select function if selected by the user. If the user does not require
some (or any) of the chip select pin options, he may program the USR4 port pins to operate in the same way as
USR3 port pins.
The USR Data Register contents determine pin values if chosen as an output. When reading from the data
register’s SFR address, the pin logic values are returned as data except when the port address is the
destination address for a read-modify-write instruction. In this case, the latched register values are returned as
data. When reading data from a data register that is mapped in the external memory space, the pin values are
always returned as data.
The USR5 Register allows for 2 additional input pins. In normal operation these pins can be used as general
purpose inputs. In power-down mode, the user can program either rising or falling transitions or logical
combinations of these pins to wake up the chip.
USR 1 PORT
USR1 DATA SFR Address 90h
Bit Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USR1.7
USR1.6
USR1.5
USR1.4
USR1.3
USR1.2
USR1.1
USR1.0
Bits in this register will be asserted on the USR1(7:0) pins if the corresponding direction register bit is a 0.
Reading this SFR’s address will return data reflecting the values of pins USR1(7:0) except when address 90h is
the destination address for a read-modify-write instruction. In this case, the latched register values are returned
as data.
USR1 port signals are also used as timer controls. In applications where the external signals are required for
timer count modes, the corresponding port pin should be configured as an input.
USR1.0 bit
USR1.1 bit
USR1.2 bit
USR1.3 bit
=
=
=
=
TIMER0 T0 PIN
TIMER1 T1 PIN
TIMER2 T2 EX PIN
TIMER2 T2 PIN
USR1 Port Direction (DIR1) SFR Address 91h
Byte Addressable
Reset State FFh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
DIR1.7
DIR1.6
DIR1.5
DIR1.4
DIR1.3
DIR1.2
DIR1.1
DIR1.0
This register is used to designate the USR1 pins as either inputs or outputs. If the register bit is reset to a 0, the
corresponding USR1 pin is programmed as an output that will be driven by the corresponding USR1 data
register bit. If the register bit is a 1, the corresponding pin will be treated as an input.
6
73M2910L
Microcontroller
After a reset, the USR1 pins will present a high impedance output state and the input values will not be driven
from the pin, but will be driven to a 1 internally. The pins will assume normal I/O operation once the processor
has written the port direction register. This feature will ensure a low current state at reset
(you don’t want to drive out against external inputs, and you don’t want floating inputs).
USR2 PORT
USR2 Port Data SFR Address 0D8H
Bit Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USR2.7
USR2.6
USR2.5
USR2.4
USR2.3
USR2.2
USR2.1
USR2.0
Bits in this register will be asserted on the USR2(7:0) pins if the corresponding direction register bit is a 0.
Reading this SFR’s address will return data reflecting the values of pins USR2(7:0) except when address 0D8h
is the destination address for a read-modify-write instruction. In this case, the latched register values are
returned as data.
USR2 Port Direction (DIR2) SFR Address 0D9H
Byte Addressable
Reset State FFh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
DIR2.7
DIR2.6
DIR2.5
DIR2.4
DIR2.3
DIR2.2
DIR2.1
DIR2.0
This register is used to designate the USR2 pins as either inputs or outputs. If the register bit is reset to a 0, the
corresponding USR2 pin is programmed as an output that will be driven by the corresponding USR2 I/O data
register bit. If the register bit is a 1, the corresponding pin will treated as an input.
After a reset, the USR2 pins will present a high impedance output state and the input values will not be driven
from the pin, but will be driven to a 1 internally. The pins will assume normal I/O operation once the processor
has written the port direction register. This feature will ensure a low current state at reset (you don’t want to
drive out against external inputs, and you don’t want floating inputs).
USR3 PORT
USR3 Port Data External address 0000h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USR3.7
USR3.6
USR3.5
USR3.4
USR3.3
USR3.2
USR3.1
USR3.0
Bits in this register will be asserted on the USR3(7:0) pins if the corresponding direction register bit is a 0.
Reading this SFR’s address will return data reflecting the values of pins USR3(7:0).
If the bank select feature is chosen, the USR3.7 pin acts as address bit 17 and USR3 data bit 7 is ignored.
7
73M2910L
Microcontroller
USR3 PORT (continued)
USR3 I/O Port Direction (DIR3) External Address 0001h
Byte Addressable
Reset State FFh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
DIR3.7
DIR3.6
DIR3.5
DIR3.4
DIR3.3
DIR3.2
DIR3.1
DIR3.0
This register is used to designate the USR3 pins as either inputs or outputs. If the register bit is reset to a 0, the
corresponding USR3 pin is programmed as an output that will be driven by the corresponding USR3 data
register bit. If the register bit is a 1, the corresponding pin will be treated as an input.
After a reset, the USR3 pins will present a high impedance output state and the input values will not be driven
from the pin, but will be driven to a 1 internally. The pins will assume normal I/O operation once the processor
has written the USR3 port direction register. This feature will ensure a low current state at reset.
If the bank select feature is chosen, USR3.7 pin is forced to be an output.
BANK SELECT (BNKSEL) EXTERNAL ADDRESS 0002h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
BSEN
BS1
BS0
This register is used to accommodate systems where more than 64 kBytes (up to 128 kBytes) of program
memory are required. Pin USR3.7 acts as an address pin, A16, if BSEN is set to a 1 and the processor is
fetching an instruction and not data memory. If BSEN is set to a 1, A15 is also modified during instruction
fetches as shown below. If BSEN is a 0, no alterations to address bit A15 are made, and pin USR3.7 is a
function of USR3 bit 7 and DIR3 bit 7.
Bits (7:3) are general purpose read/write register bits.
A15
Value of the 16th address bit as it appears at pin A15.
A15’
Address from port 2 internal logic, the value that will appear as the most significant address bit if no
bank select feature is chosen.
A16
Value of the 17th and MSB of the instruction address seen at the USR3.7 port pin, if the bank select
feature is selected. If the bank select feature is not selected, USR3.7 acts as a normal USR3 I/O port
pin.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
BSEN
BS1
BS0
A15’
A15
A16
ADDRESS
0
*
*
0
0
USR3.7
0K - 32K
0
*
*
1
1
USR3.7
32K - 64K
1
0
0
0
0
0
0K- 32K
1
0
0
1
1
0
32K - 64K
1
0
1
0
0
0
0K - 32K
1
0
1
1
0
1
64K - 96K
1
1
0
0
0
0
0K - 32K
1
1
0
1
1
1
96K- 128K
1
1
1
0
0
0
0K- 32K
1
1
1
1
0
1
64K - 96K
* = Don’t care
BANK 3
96K - 128K
BANK 2
64K - 96K
Example: Bank 2 is selected
BSEN = 1, BS1 = 0, BS0 = 1
BANK 1
32K - 64K
Bank 2 is selected
If A15' is a 1, fetches will come from Bank 2
Bank 2 will overlay Bank 1
BANK 0
0 - 32K
That is all fetches that would normally occur
from Bank 1 will come from Bank 2
FIGURE 1: Bank Select
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
USR PROGRAMMABLE I/O (continued)
USR4 PORT
USR4 Port Data External Address 0003h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USR4.7
USR4.6
USR4.5
USR4.4
USR4.3
USR4.2
USR4.1
USR4.0
Bits in this register will be asserted on the USR4(7:0) pins if the corresponding direction register bit is a 0 and if
the corresponding bit in the Chip Select Enable Register, 0005, is set to a 0. Reading this register will return
data reflecting the values of pins USR4(7:0).
USR4 I/O Port Direction (DIR4) External Address 0004h
Byte Addressable
Reset State FFh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
DIR4.7
DIR4.6
DIR4.5
DIR4.4
DIR4.3
DIR4.2
DIR4.1
DIR4.0
This register is used to designate the USR4 pins as either inputs or outputs. If the register bit is reset to a 0, the
corresponding USR4 pin is programmed as an output that will be driven by the corresponding USR4 I/O data
register bit if the corresponding bit in the Chip Select Enable Register, 0005, is set to a 0. If the register bit is a
1, the corresponding pin will treated as an input only if the corresponding bit in register 0005 is set to a 0.
After a reset, the USR4 pins will act as chip select outputs.
USR4 Port Chip Select Enable (CSEN) External Address 0005h
Byte Addressable
Reset State FFh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
CSEN 7
CSEN 6
CSEN 5
CSEN 4
CSEN 3
CSEN 2
CSEN 1
CSEN 0
This register is used to designate the USR4 pins as either user programmable I/Os or as chip select
(CS0B - CS7B) functions on a pin by pin basis. This feature is designed to help reduce external glue logic for
peripheral memory mapped devices. The chip select function is programmed by setting the appropriate bits in
the CSEN Register. When a chip select pin is enabled by setting the corresponding CSEN bit to a 1, all data
and direction information from registers 0003 and 0004 for this bit are ignored and the selected port becomes
an output. If the bit is reset to a 0, the pin will be treated as a normal programmable user I/O pin as defined by
registers 0003 and 0004.
The chip select pins have a defined memory map. The intent is that the outputs can be wire OR’ed together for
a flexible selection of peripheral chip selects. All chip selects will be disabled (forced to a logic 1. It is assumed
that all chip selects are active low) after the read or write is completed, and the appropriate chip select will be
enabled as the next new external addresses is asserted. After a reset, the CSB pull-up devices are all enabled,
that is, all chip select outputs are high. Users must account for this if these pins are intended to be general
purpose I/Os.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
The chip selects partition a 64K memory space as follows:
CHIP SELECT PIN
ADDRESS
# BYTES
RESERVED FOR INTERNAL USE
0000H - 00FFH
256
CS0
(USR4.0)
0100H - 01FFH
256
CS1
(USR4.1)
0200H - 03FFH
512
CS2
(USR4.2)
0400H - 07FFH
1K
CS3
(USR4.3)
0800H - 0FFFH
2K
CS4
(USR4.4)
1000H - 1FFFH
4K
CS5
(USR4.5)
2000H - 3FFFH
8K
CS6
(USR4.6)
4000H - 7FFFH
16K
CS7
(USR4.7)
8000H - FFFFH
32K
NOTE: External addresses 0000H-00FFH may not be read. These are reserved for 73M2910L internally defined
registers
USR5 PORT
USR5 Port Register External Address 0006h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 60h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USR5EN
USR5.0
USR5.1
POL5.0
POL5.1
ACTE0
ACTE1
AND01
This register allows user programmable wakeup capability. If this is not required, this register can be used to
read external signals at the USR5.1 and USR5.0 pins.
Bit 7 USR5 Input Port Enable
Bit 7 is used to enable the USR5.1 and USR5.0 input circuitry. If this bit is a 0, the USR5 pin output circuitry is
driven to a known level internally and any signal level at the pin is ignored. When set to a 1 the pin input
circuitry is enabled and the values of these pins are reflected in bits 6 and 7. If these pins are not connected at
the board level, this bit should remain at a 0 to keep the pin input circuitry from drawing unnecessary current.
The USR5 Register can be programmed such that a transition (bit 4 determines rising or falling) of USR5.0, a
transition (bit 3 determines rising or falling) of USR5.1, or the logical combination of USR5.0 (bit 4 determines
high or low level) AND USR5.1 (bit 3 determines high or low level) can wakeup the processor from its
power-down mode.
BIT 6 USR5.0
Bit 6 reflects the value of chip pin USR5.0 if the USR5EN bit is set to a 1.
BIT 5 USR5.1
Bit 5 reflects the value of chip pin USR5.1 if the USR5EN bit is set to a 1.
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73M2910L
Microcontroller
USR5 PORT (continued)
BIT 4 USR5.0 Polarity
Bit 4 determines which edge or level is used in the wakeup detection circuit. A low level selects a rising
transition and the true pin value of USR5.0 to the wakeup detection circuit. When this bit is set to a 1, a falling
transition and complemented USR5.0 value is presented to the wakeup detection circuit.
BIT 3 USR5.1 Polarity
Bit 3 determines which edge or level is used in the wakeup detection circuit. A low level selects a rising
transition and the true pin value of USR5.1 to the wakeup combinatorial circuit. When this bit is set to a 1, a
falling transition and complemented USR5.1 value is presented to the wakeup detection circuit.
BIT 2 USR5.0 Edge Activity Enabled
When bit 2 is set to a 1, a transition of USR5.0 of the appropriate level as dictated by bit 4, will wake up the
processor. If this bit is reset to a 0, edge activity on this pin is ignored.
BIT 1 USR5.1 Edge Activity Enabled
When bit 1 is set to a 1, a transition of USR5.0 of the appropriate level as dictated by bit 3, will wake up the
processor. If this bit is reset to a 0, edge activity on this pin is ignored.
BIT 0 Combinatorial AND of USR5.0 and USR5.1 Level Enabled
When bit 0 is set to a 1, the value USR5.0 or its complimented value as dictated by bit 3, AND’ed with the value
USR5.1 or its complimented value as dictated by bit 2, will wake up the processor. If this bit is reset to a 0, the
levels of USR5.0 and USR5.1 are ignored.
USR5.0
USR5.1
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
WAKEUP
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
NO
0-1
*
0
*
1
*
*
YES
1-0
*
1
*
1
*
*
YES
*
0-1
*
0
*
1
*
YES
*
1-0
*
1
*
1
*
YES
0
0
1
1
*
*
1
YES
1
0
0
1
*
*
1
YES
0
1
1
0
*
*
1
YES
1
1
0
0
*
*
1
YES
* = Don’t care
12
73M2910L
Microcontroller
HDLC PACKETIZER
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
HDLC
CONTROL 0
(HDLC0)
C0
WRXD
WPTXD
TXD
PRXD
RXD
CTRL1
RXD
CTRL0
PTXD
CTRL1
PTX
CTRL0
HDLC
CONTROL 1
(HDLC1)
C1
RESET
CCIT
CRC
PRE
RXCRC32
RXCRC16
TXCRC32
ZERO
ID
HDLC
INTEN
HDLC TX
CONTROL
(HTXC)
C2
0
0
0
DIV16
CLK
SEND
ABORT
SEND
CRC
SEND
DATA
SEND
FLAG
HDLC
STATUS
(HSTAT)
C3
INVAL
CRC32
INVAL
CRC16
TX
UNDERRUN
RX
UNDERRUN
INVAL
FLAG
ABORT
DETECT
IDLE
DETECT
FLAG
DETECT
HDLC INT
ENABLE
(HIE)
C4
TX RDY
IE
RX RDY
IE
TX RDY
EN
RX RDY
EN
INVAL
FLAG IE
ABORT
IE
IDLE
IE
FLAG
IE
HDLC INT
SOURCE
(HINT)
C5
0
0
0
0
0
NEW
STATUS
RX
READY
TX
READY
RX DATA
(RXD)
C6
RXDAT7
RXDAT6
RXDAT5
RXDAT4
RXDAT3
RXDAT2
RXDAT1
RXDAT0
TX DATA
C7
TXDAT7
TXDAT6
TXDAT5
TXDAT4
TXDAT3
TXDAT2
TXDAT1
TXDAT0
(TXD)
FIGURE 2: HDLC SFR Registers
HDLC CONTROL REGISTERS
HDLC CONTROL REGISTER 0 (HDLC0) SFR ADDRESS 0C0h
Bit Addressable Reset State 00XX 0000 b
Bits 5 and 4 are read only bits
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
WRXD
WPTXD
TXD
R
PRXD
R
RXD
CTRL1
RXD
CTRL0
PTX
CTRL1
PTX
CTRL0
This register controls the basic set-up of the DTE and modem pins RXD, TXD, PRXD, and PTXD.
BIT 7 WRXD
Bit 7 allows the processor to write directly to the 73M2910L RXD output pin. The value of bit 7 will appear at the
RXD pin only if bit 3 is a 1 and bit 2 is a 1.
BIT 6 WPTXD
Bit 6 allows the processor to write directly to the 73M2910L PTXD output pin. The value of bit 6 will appear at
the PTXD pin only if bit 1 is a 1 and bit 0 is a 0.
BIT 5 TXD
Bit 5 is a read only bit that reflects the value at the 73M2910L TXD input pin.
BIT 4 PRXD
Bit 4 is a read only bit that reflects the value at the 73M2910L PRXD input pin.
13
73M2910L
Microcontroller
HDLC Control register 0 (hdlc0) sfr address 0c0H (continued)
BITS 3,2 RXD Control
Bit 3 and bit 2 control the source of the 73M2910L RXD output pin. This output goes to the DTE’s RS232
interface. The source of this signal can be the core’s UART TXD output, the PRXD output from a modem
peripheral (clear channel), the DTE’s TXD (echo), or the value written into bit 7 of this register.
BIT 3
BIT 2
RXD OUTPUT
0
0
UART TXD Output
0
1
PRXD Buffered (clear channel)
1
0
TXD Buffered (echo)
1
1
WRXD (bit 7)
BITS 1,0 PTXD Control
Bit 1 and bit 0 control the source of the 73M2910L PTXD output pin. This output goes to the modem’s TX data
input. The source of this signal can be the core’s HDLC TX output, the DTE’s TXD output (clear channel), or the
value written into bit 6 of this register.
BIT 1
BIT 0
PTXD OUTPUT
0
0
HDLC TX Output
0
1
TXD Buffered (clear channel)
1
0
WPTXD (bit 6)
1
1
0
HDLC CONTROL REGISTER 1 (HDLC1) SFR ADDRESS 0C1h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
HDLC
RST
CCITT
CRC
PRE
RXCRC
32
RXCRC
16
TXCRC
CTRL
ZERO
ID
HDLC
INTEN
This register controls the basic set-up of the HDLC block. This register will be written during initialization and
not during normal message processing.
BIT 7 HDLC Software Reset
When bit 7 is a 1, the HDLC circuit is reset and held in a low power state and no interrupts from the HDLC
circuitry will be generated. When a 0 is written to this bit, the HDLC circuit will behave according to its control
bits.
Bit 7 and the power-on-reset signal are OR’ed together to form a reset signal for the HDLC block.
Bit 7 is cleared to a 0 upon a power-up-reset.
BIT 6 CRC Type Control
Bit 6 selects the CRC algorithm used in the 16-bit CRC calculation. There are two types of 16-bit CRCs
commonly used, CRC16 and the CCITT 16-bit CRC. If this bit is set to a 1, the CCITT type is selected.
Bit 6 is cleared to a 0 upon a reset.
14
73M2910L
Microcontroller
BIT 5 CRC Preset Value
Bit 5 selects the reset value for the CRC generator and receiver. If this bit is set to a 1, the CRC generator and
receiver are initialized to ones and if this bit is reset to a 0, they are initialized to 0s. This bit should be set to a 1
for most CCITT polynomials.
Bit 5 is cleared to a 0 upon a reset.
BITS 4,3 RX CRC Control
Bit 4 and bit 3 determine the type of CRC remainder that will be checked at the end of a received frame. There
is a 16-bit CRC, and a 32-bit CRC that the HDLC block can support. If both bit 4 and bit 3 are reset, bits 7 and 6
of the HDLC Status Register will be held to a 0. If both bit 4 and bit 3 are 1s, a special CRC search mode is
enabled where both bits 7 and 6 of the HDLC Status Register are enabled. This mode is used during a
connection to determine which CRC is used by the initiating modem. If the 16-bit CRC remainder is not
matched at the end of the received frame, then bit 6 of the HDLC Status Register is set. If the 32-bit CRC
remainder is not matched at the end of the received frame, then bit 7 of the HDLC Status Register is set. Once
the correct CRC type is established during a connection, either bit 4 or bit 3 should be set to a 1 enabling the
appropriate invalid CRC status bit.
BIT 4
BIT 3
CRC TYPE
0
0
NO CRC Check
0
1
Enable CRC16 Status
1
0
Enable CRC32 Status
1
1
Enable CRC16 Status and CRC32 Status
BIT 2 TXCRC Control
Bit 2 controls the CRC type to be transmitted. If bit 2 is reset to a 0, a 16-bit CRC will be transmitted with the
SEND CRC command. If bit 2 is set to a 1, a 32-bit CRC will be transmitted.
BIT 1 Zero Insert/Delete Control
When bit 1 is set to a 1, a 0 will be transmitted if either the send data or send CRC bits of the HDLCTX control
are set after five consecutive 1s have been transmitted. Also, when this bit is set, a 0 will be removed from the
received data stream if it immediately follows a pattern of a 0 followed by five consecutive ones. If bit 1 is reset
to a 0, no 0s will be inserted during transmission, and no 0s will be deleted during reception.
Bit 1 is cleared to a 0 upon a reset.
BIT 0 HDLC Interrupt Enable
When bit 0 is reset to a 0, the HDLC will be prevented from generating an interrupt. The status bits that indicate
the source of the interrupt can still be set allowing the HDLC block to be serviced in a polled mode.
Bit 0 is cleared to a 0 upon reset.
15
73M2910L
Microcontroller
HDLC CONTROL REGISTERS (continued)
HDLC TX CONTROL REGISTER (HTXC) SFR ADDRESS 0C2h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
0
0
0
DIV16
CLK
SEND
ABORT
SEND
CRC
SEND
DATA
SEND
FLAG
This register is used to control the source of data that appears on the PTXD pin. Bits are shifted out on every
rising edge of the PTXCLK pin input. If no control bits are set, or more than one TX control bit is set, the PTXD
pin will go to a binary 1.
BITS 7-5 Always 0
BIT 4 16X Clock Select
Under normal synchronous operation, the PTXCLK and PRXCLK are used to receive and transmit data PRXD
and PTXD. The clock rate is equal to the data rate. In asynchronous modes, a clock 16 times the bit rate is
provided at PTXCLK and PRXCLK.
When bit 4 is set to a 1 during asynchronous operation, the clocks at the PTXCLK and PRXCLK input pins are
divided by 16 to provide transmit and receive shift clocks. An internal clock for sampling incoming PRXD data is
synchronized by detecting any edge on the PRXD data pin. The rising edge of this internal clock, used to
sample incoming data, is delayed from the falling data edge by 8 PRXCLK periods and will continue at this
phase and at a PRXCLK/16 frequency until another PRXD edge is detected.
If bit 4 is reset to a 0, the rising edge of PTXCLK is used to sample the data at PRXD, and the falling edge of
PTXCLK is used to shift new data onto PTXD.
BIT 3 Abort
When bit 3 is set to a 1, a series of consecutive ones will immediately be transmitted through the PTXD pin on
every falling edge of PTXCLK. The message will have been aborted after 2 TX ready interrupts are received.
No zeros will be inserted during the abort transmission.
BIT 2 Send CRC
When bit 2 is set, the bytes in the TX CRC generator will be inverted and serially transmitted to the PTXD
output on the falling edge on PTXCLK as soon as the present data byte transmission is completed. If bit 1 of the
HDLC Control Register is a 0, a 0 will be inserted into the CRC data stream after five consecutive ones are
transmitted. As soon as the last bit of the CRC is sent, a series of flags will be automatically sent until another
TX control bit is set. No TX ready interrupts will be generated during the transmission of the CRC bytes. A TX
ready interrupt will be generated as the first bit of each flag byte is transmitted indicating that the CRC
transmission has been completed. This should be cleared by a dummy write to the TX Data Register.
BIT 1 Send Data
When bit 1 is set, the data is the TX Data Register will be serially transmitted through the PTXD pin on every
falling edge of PTXCLK, LSB first. If bit 1 of the HDLC Control Register is a 0, a 0 will be inserted into the data
stream after five consecutive 1s are transmitted. After all eight data register bits have been sent, the HDLC will
continue to send data by loading the parallel serial transmit register with new transmit register data, unless
either a TX underrun is detected or one of the other TX control bits has been set. This bit will be cleared by the
HDLC circuitry as soon as a TX underrun is detected. A TXRDY interrupt will be generated as the first data of
each data byte is transmitted. Bit 1 will be cleared to a 0 upon a reset.
16
73M2910L
Microcontroller
BIT 0 Send Flag
When bit 0 is set, a pattern of 7E will be transmitted to the PTXD output as soon as either the next data byte or
CRC has completed transmission. No 0s will be inserted during the flag transmission. When bit 0 is reset back
to a 0, the HDLC circuitry will complete the flag byte in progress and then transmit according to bits in the TX
Control Register. TX ready interrupts will be generated as each byte of flag transmission is initiated.
HDLC STATUS REGISTER (HSTAT) SFR ADDRESS 0C3h
Byte Addressable
Read Only Register
Reset State 00h
If any of the HDLC status bits are set, bit 1 of the HDLC Interrupt Register (new status) will be set if the
corresponding bit in the HDLC Interrupt Enable Register is set.
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
INVAL
CRC32
INVAL
CRC16
TX
UNDRN
RX
OVRN
INVAL
FLAG
ABORT
DET
IDLE
DET
FLAG
DET
BIT 7 Invalid CRC 32
Bit 7 will be set if the CRC search mode or the 32-bit CRC is enabled by the HDLC Control Register and an
incorrect remainder for the 32-bit CRC is detected at the last received byte prior to receiving a flag.
Bit 7 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
BIT 6 Invalid CRC 16
Bit 6 will be set if the CRC search mode or the 16-bit CRC is enabled by the HDLC Control Register and an
incorrect remainder for the 16-bit CRC is detected at the last received byte prior to receiving a flag.
Bit 6 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
BIT 5 TX Underrun
When Bit 5 is set, a transmit underrun condition has been detected. This is a condition where the HDLC has
finished transmitting a message byte, but no new data has been loaded into the TX Data Register, and no other
transmit control bit has been set. This bit will be set only if the send data bit, bit 1 of the TX Control Register is
set. The transmit data is double buffered since the TX Data Register is downloaded into a TX Serial Register
when the HDLC begins to transmit a new data byte. At the time of loading the TX Serial Register, a TX ready
interrupt is generated. This interrupt must be serviced by either loading a new data byte (the next data byte to
be transmitted) into the TX Data Register, or by setting another TX control bit, before the current data byte has
completed transmission (at which point another TX ready interrupt would be generated). If a TX underrun is
detected, the HDLC will abort the current transmission by sending continuous ones and will reset the send data
control bit in the TX Control Register.
Bit 5 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
17
73M2910L
Microcontroller
HDLC STATUS REGISTER (HSTAT) SFR ADDRESS 0C3h (continued)
BIT 4 RX Overrun
When bit 4 is set, a receive overrun condition has been detected. This is a condition where the HDLC has
received a new byte, but the last received data byte has not yet been read from the RX Data Register. As soon
as a new data byte has been received in an eight-bit serial register, it is loaded into the RX Data Register and a
new RX data interrupt is generated. If this interrupt is not serviced by reading the RX Data Register during the
time another new data byte is received, the RX overrun status bit will be set. The new received data will not
overwrite the older unread data.
Bit 4 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
BIT 3 Invalid Flag
When bit 3 is set, an invalid flag has been detected. This is a condition where a 7E pattern with no inserted 0s is
detected, and this pattern did not originate on a byte boundary. Note, two consecutive flags may share a 0, so
that the second (or subsequent) flag may not appear to be on a byte boundary. This condition does not result in
an invalid flag indication.
Bit 3 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
BIT 2 Abort Detect
When bit 2 is set, an abort condition has been detected. This is a condition where seven consecutive ones, with
no inserted zeros, are received after an active state. Bit 2 will be cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read
of the HDLC Stat Register.
BIT 1 Idle Detect
When bit 1 is set, the first indication of an idle state is detected. An idle state is declared when 15 consecutive
ones, with no inserted zeros, are received after an active state.
Bit 1 will be cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
BIT 0 Flag Detect
When bit 0 is set, the HDLC has received a 7E pattern with no inserted 0’s. Bit 0 will by cleared upon a reset
and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Stat Register.
HDLC INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (HIE) SFR ADDRESS 0C4h
Byte Addressable
Reset State 00h
If the bit is set, the corresponding interrupt source is enabled.
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
TX RDY
IE
RX RDY
IE
TX RDY
EN
RX RDY
EN
INVAL
FLG IE
ABORT
IE
IDLE
IE
FLAG
IE
18
73M2910L
Microcontroller
BIT 7 Transmitter Ready Interrupt Enable
When bit 7 is set, an HDLC interrupt will be generated if bit 0 (TX RDY) of the HDLC Interrupt Register is also set.
If bit 7 is reset to a 0, no HDLC interrupt indication will be given as TX RDY is set. This interrupt enable allows the
TX RDY to be a polled bit. Note that bit 5 of this register is a pre-mask to the TX RDY bit, that is, it will prevent the
TX RDY bit from ever being set.
BIT 6 Receiver Ready Interrupt Enable
When bit 6 is set, an HDLC interrupt will be generated if bit 1 (RX RDY) of the HDLC Interrupt (HINT) Register is
also set. If bit 6 is reset to a 0, no HDLC interrupt indication will be given as RX RDY is set. This interrupt enable
allows the RX RDY to be a polled bit. Note that bit 4 of this register is a pre-mask to the RX RDY bit, that is, it will
prevent the RX RDY bit from ever being set.
BIT 5 Transmit Ready Enable
Bit 5 is used to enable the TX RDY and TX underrun interrupt sources. When bit 5 is set, the transmitter ready
indication will set bit 0 of the HDLC Interrupt Register. The TX RDY indication will go active as the first bit of a
message byte is being transmitted, except during CRC transmission. Also, if this bit is set, the TX underrun
condition will result in a new status interrupt. If bit 5 is reset to a 0, bit 0 of the HDLC Interrupt Register will not be
set, and no corresponding HDLC interrupt will be generated. Also, a TX underrun condition, as indicated by bit 5
of the HDLC Status Register, will not result in an HDLC interrupt or in setting the new status interrupt bit.
BIT 4 Receiver Ready Enable
Bit 4 is used to enable the RX RDY and RX overrun interrupt sources. When bit 4 is set, the receiver ready
indication will set bit 1 of the HDLC Interrupt (HINT) Register. The RX RDY indication will go active when a data
byte (a byte that is not a flag, idle, or an abort pattern) is loaded into the RX Data Register. Also, if this bit is set,
the RX overrun condition will result in a new status interrupt. If bit 4 is reset to a 0, bit 1 of the HDLC Interrupt
Register will not be set, and no corresponding HDLC interrupt will be generated. Also, a RX overrun condition, as
indicated by bit 4 of the HDLC Status (HSTAT) Register, will not result in a HDLC interrupt or in setting the new
status interrupt bit.
BIT 3 Invalid Flag Interrupt Enable
When bit 3 is set, a HDLC interrupt will be generated if bit 3 (INVALID FLAG) of the HDLC Status (HSTAT)
Register is also set. If bit 3 is reset to a 0, bit 2 (NEW STATUS) of the HDLC Interrupt (HINT) Register will not be
set as a result of an invalid flag boundary detection and no HDLC interrupt will be generated.
BIT 2 Abort Detect Interrupt Enable
When bit 2 is set, a HDLC interrupt will be generated if bit 2 (ABORT DETECT) of the HDLC Status (HSTAT)
Register is also set. If bit 2 is reset to a 0, bit 2 (NEW STATUS) of the HDLC Interrupt (HINT) Register will not be
set as a result of an abort pattern detection and no HDLC interrupt will be generated.
BIT 1 Idle Detect Interrupt Enable
When bit 1 is set, an HDLC interrupt will be generated if bit 1 (IDLE DETECT) of the HDLC Status (HSTAT)
Register is also set. If bit 1 is reset to a 0, bit 2 (NEW STATUS) of the HDLC Interrupt (HINT) Register will not be
set as a result of an idle pattern detection and no HDLC interrupt will be generated.
19
73M2910L
Microcontroller
HDLC INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (HIE) SFR ADDRESS 0C4h (continued)
BIT 0 Flag Detect Interrupt Enable
When bit 0 is set, a HDLC interrupt will be generated if bit 0 (FLAG DETECT) of the HDLC Status (HSTAT)
Register is also set. If bit 0 is reset to a 0, bit 2 (NEW STATUS) of the HDLC Interrupt (HINT) Register will not
be set as a result of a flag pattern detection and no HDLC interrupt will be generated.
HDLC INTERRUPT SOURCE REGISTER (HINT) SFR ADDRESS 0C5h
Byte Addressable
Read Only Register
Reset State 00h
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
0
0
0
0
0
NEW
STATUS
RXRDY
TXRDY
This register is used to determine the source of HDLC interrupts. If one or more of these register bits are set,
the corresponding HDLC interrupt will go active if bit 0 of the HDLC Control 1 (HDLC1) Register is set to a 1.
BIT 2 New Status
When bit 2 is set, an unmasked HDLC status bit from the HDLC Status (HSTAT) Register is set.
Bit 2 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the HDLC Status Register.
BIT 1 RX Ready
When bit 1 is set, a new received byte has been loaded into the RX Data (RXD) Register. Note, received bits
that are flag, abort, or idle patterns are not considered data, and will not be loaded into the RX Data Register.
All inserted 0s have been removed from this byte. The RX Data Register must be read prior to the completed
reception of the next data byte.
Bit 1 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by a read of the RX Data Register.
BIT 0 TX Ready
Bit 0 is set if any HDLC TX control (HTXC) bits 3:0 are set as the first bit of data, flag or an idle byte is being
transmitted. While transmitting the current byte, the HDLC state machines are ready for commands pertaining
to the next byte to be transmitted. A new data byte must be loaded into the TX Data (TXD) Register to clear the
TX ready status bit.
Bit 0 will by cleared upon a reset and is cleared by writing to the TX Data Register.
20
73M2910L
Microcontroller
RX DATA REGISTER (RXD) SFR ADDRESS 0C6h
Byte Addressable
Read Only Register
Reset State XXh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
RX
DAT7
RX
DAT6
RX
DAT5
RX
DAT4
RX
DAT3
RX
DAT2
RX
DAT1
RX
DAT0
BITS 7-0 Received Data Byte
Bit 7 through bit 0 is the received data byte (LSB is received first) with all inserted 0s removed. A data ready
interrupt will be generated when a new data byte is received. Reading this register will clear the data ready
interrupt.
TX DATA REGISTER (TXD) SFR ADDRESS 0C7h
Byte Addressable
Write Only Register
Reset State XXh
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
TX
DAT7
TX
DAT6
TX
DAT5
TX
DAT4
TX
DAT3
TX
DAT2
TX
DAT1
TX
DAT0
BITS 7-0 Transmit Data Byte
Bit 7 through bit 0 will be transmitted at the next byte boundary (LSB first) if the HDLC TX control send data
bit is set. The HDLC will insert all necessary 0s. A TX ready interrupt will be generated when a new data byte
can be loaded into the TX Data Register. Writing this register will clear the TX ready interrupt.
21
73M2910L
Microcontroller
REGISTER DESCRIPTION (continued)
CRC GENERATION
SET
COMPUTE
AND2
DATA
C8
C1 C2
C3 C4
C5
C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
C12 C13 C14 C15
MUX OUT
16
CCITT 16 Bit CRC X
12
+X
5
+X +1
FIGURE 3: CCITT TYPE
CCITT Type
The CRC check field is generated by the transmitter. The computation starts with the first transmitted bit after
the opening flag and stops at the last data bit prior to the frame check sequence bytes, and excludes inserted
0s. The CRC generating logic is initialized to all ones. The bits are shifted in and operated on by the
generating polynomial, X16 + X12 + X5 + 1. During CRC transmission, the bytes in the CRC generating logic
are inverted and transmitted, high order bit first.
The receiver also initializes its CRC computation logic to all ones after the beginning flag. Its polynomial
generator (also X16 + X12 + X5 + 1) should see the same value as the transmitter’s polynomial generator as
the last data bit is received. Note the receiver’s polynomial generator does not process inserted 0s. After the
bytes are received in the frame check sequence, a remainder of 1111 0000 1011 1000 (X0 through X15,
respectively) should be detected in the receiver’s polynomial generator. If this is not the case, it is assumed
that the preceding frame was in error and an invalid CRC is declared.
22
73M2910L
Microcontroller
RESET (option to set)
COMPUTE
AND2
DATA
C8 C1
C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14
C15
MUX
16
CRC 16 X
15
+X
OUT
2
+X +1
FIGURE 4: CRC 16
CRC 16
The CRC check field is generated by the transmitter. The computation starts with the first transmitted bit after
the opening flag and stops at the last data bit prior to the frame check sequence bytes, and excludes inserted
0s. The CRC generating logic is initialized to all 0s. The bits are shifted in and operated on by the generating
polynomial, X16 + X12 + X5 + 1. During CRC transmission, the bytes in the CRC generating logic are
transmitted, high order bit first.
The receiver also initializes its CRC computation logic to all ones after the beginning flag. Its polynomial
generator (also X16 + X12 + X5 + 1) should see the same value as the transmitter’s polynomial generator as
the last data bit is received. Note the receiver’s polynomial generator does not process inserted 0s. After the
bytes are received in the frame check sequence, a remainder of 1111 0000 1011 1000 should be detected in
the receiver’s polynomial generator. If this is not the case, it is assumed that the preceding frame was in error
and an invalid CRC is declared.
23
73M2910L
Microcontroller
CRC GENERATION (continued)
SET
COMPUTE
AND2
DATA
C1
C0
C7
C8 C9
C2 C3
C10
C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
C4
C11
C22
C5 C6
C12 C13 C14 C15
C23 C24 C25
C16
C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
MUX
32
CRC Polynomial X
+X
26
+X
23
+X
22
+X
16
+X
12
+X
11
+X
10
8
7
5
4
OUT
2
+ X + X + X + X + X + X+ 1
FIGURE 5: 32-BIT CRC
CRC 32
The CRC check field is generated by the transmitter. The computation starts with the first transmitted bit after
the opening flag and stops at the last data bit prior to the frame check sequence bytes, and excludes inserted
0s. The CRC generating logic is initialized to all ones. The bits are shifted in and operated on by the
generating polynomial, X32 + X26 + X23 + X22 + X16 + X12 + X11 + X10 + X8 + X7 + X5 + X4 + X2 + X + 1. During
CRC transmission, the bytes in the CRC generating logic are inverted and transmitted, high order bit first. The
receiver also initializes its CRC computation logic to all ones after the beginning flag. Its polynomial generator
should see the same value as the transmitter’s polynomial generator as the last data bit is received. Note the
receiver’s polynomial generator does not process inserted 0s. After the bytes are received in the frame check
sequence, a remainder of 1101 1110 1011 1011 0010 0000 1110 0011 (X0 through X32, respectively) should
be detected in the receiver’s polynomial generator. If this is not the case, it is assumed that the preceding
frame was in error and an invalid CRC is declared.
24
73M2910L
Microcontroller
PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME
TYPE
PSEN
O
Program store enable. This output occurs only during a fetch to external
program memory.
RESET
I
Input which is used to initialize the processor.
VND
GND
DESCRIPTION
Negative digital voltage ground
OSCIN
I
Crystal input for internal oscillator, also input for external source.
OSCOUT
O
Crystal oscillator output.
VPD
I
Positive digital voltage (+5V Digital Supply)
CLKOUT1
O
Clock output programmable either OSC/2, OSC/1 or logic 0.
CLKOUT2
O
Clock output 1.8432 MHz clock for an external UART given an oscillator
frequency of 11.0592 MHz, 22.1184 MHz, 18.432 MHz, or 13.824 MHz.
TXD
I
Serial input port to 73M2910L from DTE same as RXD UART input.
RXD
O
Serial output port of 73M2910L UART to DTE.
PTXCLK
I
Input clock used to transmit data PTXD.
PTXD
O
HDLC Packetizer TX output. This pin can also be programmed to the DTE’s
TXD output (clear channel) or the value written into bit 6 of the HDLC Control
Register. Connects to modem device TXD.
PRXCLK
I
Input clock used to receive data PRXD.
PRXD
I
Serial input port (from modem device) to HDLC Packetizer.
INT())-INT(@)
I
External interrupt 0,1 and 2.
USR1.0 - USR1.7
I/O
USR programmable I/O port.
USR2.0 - USR2.7
I/O
USR programmable I/O port.
USR3.0 - USR3.7
I/O
USR programmable I/O port. If the bank select feature is chosen, USR (7) acts
as address bit 17 and USR3 data bit 7 is ignored. Register BNKSEL bit 2 (BSEN)
enables bank select, bit 1 (BS1) and bit 0 (BS0) select the appropriate bank.
USR4.0 - USR4.7
I/O
USR programmable I/O port also chip select enable.
USR5.0 - USR5.1
I/O
General purpose input port, can also be used for wakeup.
RD
O
Output strobe activated during a bus read. Can be used to enable data onto
the bus from an external device. Used as a read strobe to external data
memory.
WR
O
Output strobe during a bus write. Used as a write strobe to external data
memory.
ALE
O
Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching the low byte of the address
during accesses to external memory.
AD(0)-AD(7)
I/O
Data bus lines-I/O for devices that require multiplexed address and data bus.
A(0)-A(15)
O
Address bus lines-output latched address for devices that require separate
data and address bus.
NO CONNECTS(NC)
No connections, leave open. Not a user pin.
25
73M2910L
Microcontroller
MEMORY MAPS
FFFFh
External RAM
(MOVX data, addr)
0100h
On chip externally
addressed memory
mapped register
FFh
(MOVX data, addr)
FFh
Internal RAM
Indirect addressing only
(MOV @ Ri)
FFh
00h
SFRs direct addressing only
(MOV data, addr)
80h
80h
7Fh
Direct & Indirect addressing
(MOV data, addr)
(MOV @ Ri)
00h
FIGURE 6: Memory Map
BANK 3
BANK 3
BANK 2
BANK 1
ADDRESS
32K - 64K
BANK 3
ADDRESS
32K - 64K
BANK 2
ADDRESS
32K - 64K
96K - 128K
BANK 2
64K - 96K
BANK 1
BANK 1
32K - 64K
BANK 0
ADDRESS
0 - 32K
BANK 0
ADDRESS
0 - 32K
BANK 0
ADDRESS
0 - 32K
BANK 1
SELECTED
BANK 2
SELECTED
BANK 3
SELECTED
0 - 32K
FIGURE 7: 128K of Bank-Selected Program Memory
26
73M2910L
Microcontroller
Address locations 0008 - 00FF are reserved for future use
000F
0008
0000
USR3
DIR3
BNKSEL
USR4
DIR4
CSEN
USR5
0007
FIGURE 8: Memory Mapped Registers
F8
F0
FF
B
F7
E8
EF
E0
ACC
D8
*USR2
D0
PSW
C8
T2CON
C0
*HDLC0
B8
IP
E7
*DIR2
CLK CTRL
DF
D7
*HDLC1
RCAP2L
RCAP2H
TL2
TH2
*TXC
*HSTAT
*HIE
*HINT
CF
*HRXD
*HTXD
C7
BF
B0
B7
A8
IE
A0
P2
AF
98
SCON
SBUF
90
*USR1
*DIR1
88
TCON
TMOD
TL0
TL1
80
P0
SP
DPL
DPH
A7
9F
97
*IDIR
TH0
8F
TH1
PCON
*Unique to the 73M2910L. There may not be an equivalent function on an 8032.
Bit Addressable in this column
FIGURE 9: 73M2910L SFR Map
27
87
73M2910L
Microcontroller
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Recommended conditions apply unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
RATING
Supply Voltage
-0.5 to +7.0V
Pin Input Voltage
-0.5 to Vcc +0.5V
Storage Temperature
-55 to +150°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage
3 to 5.5V
Oscillator Frequency
DC to 44 MHz
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85°C
DC CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Input Low Voltage
(Except PTXCLK, PRXCK,
OSCIN, RESET, TEST)
VIL
-0.5
0.2 Vcc
0.1
V
Input Low Voltage
OSCIN, RESET, TEST
VIL
-0.5
0.2 Vcc
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
-0.5
0.2Vcc0.3
V
Input High Voltage
VIH
(Except OSCIN, RESET, TEST)
0.5
Vcc
Vcc +
0.5
V
Input High Voltage
OSCIN, RESET, TEST
VIH
0.7
Vcc
Vcc +
0.5
V
Output Low Voltage
(Except OSCOUT)
VOL
Iol = 3.2 mA
0.45
V
Output Low Voltage
OSCOUT
VOLOSC
Iol = 1.5 mA
0.7
V
Output High Voltage
(Except OSCOUT)
VOH
Output High Voltage
OSCOUT
VOHOSC
PTXCLK, PRXCLK
Input Leakage Current
IIL
Ioh = -3.2 mA
Vcc 0.45
V
Ioh = 1.5 mA
Vcc 0.7
V
Vss < Vin < Vcc
±10
µA
Maximum Power Supply
Normal Operation
IDD1
22 MHz
30 pF/pin
40
mA
Maximum Power Supply
idle mode
IDD2
22 MHz
10
mA
28
73M2910L
Microcontroller
DC CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Maximum Power Supply
power-down mode
Pin Capacitance
CONDITION
MIN
NOM
IDD3
CIO
@1 MHz
MAX
UNIT
10
µA
10
pF
AC TIMING
The 73M2910L timing is very similar to the 8032 except in AD(7:0), the multiplexed address data port known
as port 0 in the 8032. Its timing has been altered somewhat to allow more address setup time for peripheral
program ROM and memory mapped peripherals. This is important for operation above 22 MHz. The 8032 has
a “dead” cycle of one oscillator period between the time PSEN goes high, indicating that the instruction ROM
will release the AD(7:0) bus, to the time the processor will assert address on the AD(7:0) bus. This dead time
of one whole oscillator cycle has been shortened to approximately 15 ns after the PSEN (or RD) signal is
sensed to be high.
The timing specification for TPXIZ and TRHDZ of a maximum of 20 ns can be violated at the expense of
increased operating current. The 73M2910L will begin asserting the AD(7:0) bus approximately 20 ns after
PSEN or RD go high. This should be ample time for the control signals in the peripheral device to turn off their
pad drivers. If the peripheral device does not release the bus promptly, there will be a short time where there
is contention on the AD(7:0) bus between the processor and peripheral. This should not prevent proper
operation, but it will increase operating current slightly.
EXTERNAL PROGRAM MEMORY READ TIMING
Oscillator Frequency
FOSC
0
Oscillator Period
TOSC
22.7
ns
ALE Pulse Width
TLHLL
2TOSC-10
ns
Address Valid To ALE Low
TAVLL
TOSC
ns
Address Valid ALE Low
TLLAX
TOSC - 10
ns
ALE Low to PSEN Low
TLLPL
TOSC - 10
ns
TPLPH
3TOSC20
ns
PSEN Pulse Width Low
44
MHz
PSEN Low to Valid Inst In
TPLIV
3TOSC - 50
ns
Address to Valid Inst In
TAVIV
6TOSC - 32
ns
Input Instr Hold-PSEN High
TPXIX
0
PSEN Instr Float-PSEN High
TPXIZ
20+
ns
PSEN Low to Address HighZ
TPLAZ
10
ns
29
ns
73M2910L
Microcontroller
TOSC
OSCIN
TLHLL
TLLPL
ALE
TPLPH
TPLAZ
TLLAX
AD(7:0)
High Z
TPLIV
A0-A7
TPXIZ
INSTR IN
TAVIV
TPXIX
A(15:0)
TAVLL
FIGURE 10: External Program Memory Read Cycle
30
73M2910L
Microcontroller
AC TIMING (continued)
EXTERNAL DATA READ AND WRITE TIMING
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
RD Pulse Width
TRLRH
6TOSC-20
ns
WR Pulse Width
TWLWH
6TOSC-20
ns
5TOSC - 50
RD Low to Valid Data In TRLDV
Data Hold After RD
TRHDX
Data Float After RD
TRHDZ
0
ALE Low to Valid Data In TLLDV
ns
ns
20+
ns
8TOSC-50
ns
3TOSC+20
ns
ALE Low to RD or WR Low TLLWL
3TOSC-20
Data Valid to WR Low
TQVWX
TOSC
ns
Data Hold After WR High TWHQX
TOSC - 10
ns
RD Low to Address Float TRLAZ
10
31
ns
73M2910L
Microcontroller
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
TOSC
OSCIN
ALE
TLLWL
TWLWH
TQVWX
A0-A7
AD (7:0)
INSTR IN
A0-A7
DATA OUT
TWHQX
A0-A7
A (15:0)
FIGURE 11: External Data Memory Write Cycle
TOSC
OSCIN
ALE
TLLWL
TRLRH
TRLDV
TRLAZ
AD (7:0)
A0-A7
INSTR IN
A0-A7
TRHDZ
DATA IN
TRHDX
TLLDV
A (15:0)
FIGURE 12: External Data Memory Read Cycle
32
73M2910L
Microcontroller
USER INTERFACE
73D2248A DEVICE SET
TELEPHONE INTERFACE
TXA
TXA
RXA
RXA
AG1
AG0
Note: The 73D2248A Device Set is comprised of the 73M2910L and 73K224L.
FIGURE 13: Modem Block Diagram
33
73M2910L
Microcontroller
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
VCC
R32
TR
TR
2.4K
D6
R33
MR
MR
2.4K
D7
R39
TD
2.4K
D8
R34
RD
2.4K
D9
R35
CD
CD
AA
2.4K
D10
R36
OH
AA
HS
2.4K
D11
R37
OH
2.4K
D12
R38
HS
2.4K
P1
VCC
NOTE: 1 µF TANTALUMS
U8
C13
21
C1+
1 µF
13
25
12
24
11
23
10
22
9
21
8
20
7
19
6
18
5
17
4
16
3
15
2
14
1
23
24
1 µF
EXCLK
RATE
RI
25
C14
1
2
3
4
DCD
DTR
DSR
CTS
RXCLK
RTS
RXD
TXCLK
TXD
GND
CONNECTOR DB25
8
7
6
5
44
43
42
41
37
38
39
40
VCC
V+
C1C2+
VGND
C2-
ENTA
TA1IN
TA1OUT
TA2OUT
TA3OUT
TA4OUT
TA2IN
TA3IN
TA4IN
ENRA
RA1OUT
RA2OUT
RA3OUT
RA1IN
RA2IN
RA3IN
RA4IN
RA4OUT
ENT
TB1IN
TB2IN
TB1OUT
TB2OUT
TB3OUT
TB4OUT
TB3IN
TB4IN
ENR
RB1OUT
RB2OUT
RB3OUT
RB4OUT
RB1IN
RB2IN
RB3IN
RB4IN
20
22
C15
1 µF
C16
1 µF
26
19
18
14
GND
15
16
CTS
17
9
10
RXD
GND
EXCLK
11
DTR
12
RTS
13
27
31
30
TXD
GND
DSR
29
RXCLK
28
36
35
34
33
32
TXCLK
VCC
MAX248
FIGURE 14: Display and User Interface
34
RI
DCD
2
6
Ω
J101
LINE
73M2910L
Microcontroller
2
2
1
9
2
7
2
0
+
+
+
FIGURE 15: Telephone Interface
35
73M2910L
Microcontroller
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
VCC
R1
R2
R3
R6
20k
20k
20k
20k
VCC
1
2
3
NVIO
4
S3
DUMB
V.25-0
V.25-1
V.25-2
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CE
SK
DI
GND
TR
MR
CD
AA
OH
HS
TR
MR
CD
AA
DUM
HOOK
HSB
PWDN
V25_1
V25_2
RI
DCD
DSR
CTS
EXCLK
DTR
RTS
TXD
DSR
RXCLK
TXCLK
11.0592 Mhz
C2
5
Y1
86
85
84
83
82
81
75
74
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
50
49
48
47
46
45
RTS
44
43
DTR
39
TXD
40
41
RING
MRXD
MTXD
38
36
35
37
34
33
µCONTROLLER
OSCIN
OSCO
USR3.5
USR3.4
USR3.3
USR3.2
CLK1OUT
RESET
TEST
PSEN
USR3.1
USR3.0
USR2.7
USR2.6
WR
RD
ALE
A15
USR2.5
USR2.4
USR2.3
USR2.2
A14
A13
A12
A11
USR2.1
USR2.0
USR1.7
USR1.6
A10
A9
A8
A7
USR1.5
USR1.4
USR1.3
A6
A5
A4
USR1.2
USR1.1
USR1.0
A3
A2
A1
A0
INT2
INT1
INT0
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
PRXD
PTXD
PTXCLK
PRXCLK
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
USR4.7
USR4.6
USR4.5
USR4.4
USR5.0
USR5.1
USR4.0
USR4.1
USR4.3
USR4.2
73M2910
20 pF
20 pF
USR3.7
USR3.6
RXD
TXD
78
76
73
72
C3
GND
GND
BANK
AUXR
V25_0
DCD
CTS
RXD
CLB
VSS
93C66
AG1
AG0
RI
8
7
6
VCC
STRB
DO
U14
SW DIP-4
NVRAM
U2
NVCE
NVCK
25
24
32
22
65
21
89
88
90
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
100
98
GND
CLKOUT1
RST
GND
WR
RD
ALE
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D7
D6
D5
97
96
95
D4
D3
D2
D1
94
93
92
91
AD0 - AD7
D0
66
67
68
69
USR 4.7
70
71
QFP Package
USR 4.0
RXCLK
TXCLK
MTXD
MRXD
EXCLK
A0 - A15
A[0..15]
ALE
RING
U3
A0
A1
A2
A3
AUX
HOOK
POWER
AG1
AG0
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
25
24
21
23
2
26
27
1
20
22
A0
A1
A2
A3
O0
O1
O2
O3
A4
A5
A6
A7
O4
O5
O6
O7
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
CE
OE
27C512-120
FIGURE 16A: MODEM SYSTEM INTERCONNECT - FRONT END
36
73M2910L
Microcontroller
VCC
C12
S2
10 µF
(RESET)
R46
CLKOUT2
1 kΩ
RST
1/4W
WR
R4
RD
ALE
10 kΩ
U3
GND
16
15
14
12
11
10
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
9
8
7
6
D1
D0
4
3
2
1
DATA PUMP
RD
WR
VDD
TXA
ALE
AD7
AD6
AD5
INT
TXCLK
EXCLK
CS
AD4
AD3
AD2
TXD
RXD
RXCLK
AD1
AD0
XTL2
XTL1
ISET
RESET
VREF
RXA
CLK
TSC 73K224L-32IH
AD0 - AD7
GND
17
18
VAP
TXA
19
20
22
23
R5
2M
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
C1
0.1 µF
C11
0.1 µF
USR 4.7
VCC
AGND
R41
20 kΩ
USR 4.0
RXCLK
TXCLK
MTXD
MRXD
EXCLK
D[0..7]
A0 - A15
ALE
U4
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
VCC
R8
20 kΩ
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
25
24
21
23
2
26
1
20
22
27
SRAM
A0
A1
A2
A3
O0
O1
O2
O3
A4
A5
A6
A7
O4
O5
O6
O7
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
CS
OE
WE
51257ALL
VCC
GND
28
14
VCC
GND
28 DIP
VCC
FIGURE 16B: MODEM SYSTEM INTERCONNECT - BACK END
37
RXA
73M2910L
Microcontroller
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
100-Pin PGA
(For development purposes only; not a production package.)
PIN #
SIGNAL NAME
PIN #
SIGNAL NAME
B2
NO CONNECT
M7
WR
B1
NO CONNECT
L7
ALE
C1
USR2.6
N7
D0
C2
USR2.7
N8
D1
D2
USR2.5
M8
D2
D1
USR2.4
L8
D3
E2
USR2.3
N9
D4
E1
USR2.2
M9
D5
F3
USR2.1
N10
D6
F2
USR2.0
M10
D7
F1
VPD
N11
VPD
G2
GND
N12
A0
G3
USR4.7
M11
NO CONNECT
G1
USR4.6
N13
NO CONNECT
H1
USR4.5
M12
NO CONNECT
H2
USR4.4
M13
NO CONNECT
H3
USR4.3
L12
NO CONNECT
J1
USR4.2
L13
A1
J2
USR4.1
K12
A2
K1
USR4.0
K13
A3
K2
USR3.0
J12
A4
L1
USR3.1
J13
A5
M1
USR5.1
H11
A6
L2
NO CONNECT
H12
A7
N1
NO CONNECT
H13
A8
M2
NO CONNECT
G12
A9
N2
NO CONNECT
G11
A10
M3
USR5.0
G13
A11
N3
USR3.2
F13
A12
M4
USR3.3
F12
A13
N4
USR3.4
F11
A14
M5
USR3.5
E13
A15
N5
USR3.6
E12
PSEN
L6
USR3.7
D13
RESET
38
73M2910L
Microcontroller
100-Pin PGA (continued)
(For development purposes only; not a production package.)
PIN #
SIGNAL NAME
PIN #
SIGNAL NAME
M6
GND
D12
GND
N6
RD
C13
OSCOUT
B13
OSCIN
B7
INT!
C12
NO CONNECT
C7
INT)
A13
NO CONNECT
A7
GND
B12
NO CONNECT
A6
USR1.0
A12
CLK2OUT
B6
USR1.1
B11
VPD
C6
USR1.2
A11
CLK1OUT
A5
USR1.3
B10
TXD
B5
USR1.4
A10
RXD
A4
USR1.5
B9
PTXCLK
B4
USR1.6
A9
PTXD
A3
USR1.7
C8
PRXCLK
A2
NO CONNECT
B8
PRXD
B3
NO CONNECT
A8
INT@
A1
NO CONNECT
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
FIGURE 17: 100-Pin Grid Array (PGA) Package (Bottom View)
39
73M2910L
Microcontroller
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
100-Lead QFP
PIN No. 1
Indicator
19.62 (0.772)
20.12 (0.792)
+
0.30 (0.012)
0.40 (0.016)
23.77 (0.936)
24.03 (0.946)
13.62 (0.536)
14.12 (0.556)
0.65 (0.026) Typ.
2.6 (0.102)
2.8 (0.110)
0.15 (0.006)
0.50 (0.020)
40
17.77 (0.700)
18.03 (0.710)
0.70 (0.028)
0.90 (0.035)
73M2910L
Microcontroller
PACKAGE PIN DESIGNATIONS
CAUTION: Use handling procedures necessary for
a static sensitive component.
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ALE
WR
RD
VND
USR3.7
USR3.6
USR3.5
USR3.4
USR3.3
USR3.2
96
95
94
93
92
91
89
85
84
83
82
81
86
D6
97
87
D7
98
88
VPD
99
90
A0
100
(Top View)
68
A9
14
67
USR4.5
USR4.6
A10
15
66
USR4.7
A11
16
65
VND
A12
17
64
VPD
A13
18
63
USR2.0
A14
19
62
USR2.1
A15
20
61
USR2.2
PSEN
21
60
USR2.3
RESET
22
59
USR2.4
VND
23
58
OSCOUT
24
57
USR25
USR2.6
OSCIN
25
56
NC
26
55
NC
27
54
CLK2OUT
28
53
NC
29
52
NC
30
51
VPD
CLK1OUT
50
13
USR1.7
USR4.4
A8
49
69
USR1.6
12
48
USR4.3
A7
USR1.5
70
47
USR4.2
11
USR1.4
71
46
USR4.1
10
A6
45
72
44
9
USR1.3
USR4.0
A4
A5
USR1.2
73
USR1.1
8
43
USR3.0
A3
42
74
41
7
40
USR3.1
A2
INT@
INT!
INT)
VND
USR1.0
USR5.1
75
39
76
6
38
5
A1
PRXD
NC
37
USR5.0
NC
36
77
PTXD
PRXCLK
4
35
78
PTXCLK
3
NC
34
NC
NC
33
NC
79
TXD
RXD
80
2
32
1
NC
31
NC
USR2.7
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
100-Lead QFP
73M2910L-IG
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART DESCRIPTION
73M2910L
100-Lead QFP
ORDER NUMBER
PACKAGE MARK
73M2910L-IG
73M2910L-IG
No responsibility is assumed by TDK Semiconductor Corporation for use of this product nor for any infringements of patents and trademarks
or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted under any patents, patent rights or trademarks of TDK
Semiconductor Corporation, and the company reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the
reader is cautioned to verify that the data sheet is current before placing orders.
TDK Semiconductor Corp., 2642 Michelle Drive, Tustin, CA 92780-7019 (714) 508-8800, FAX (714) 508-8877, www.tdksemiconductor.com
©2000 TDK Semiconductor Corporation
04/24/00 - rev. G
41