PHILIPS AU2901

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
AU2901
Quad voltage comparator
Product data
Supersedes data of 1994 Aug 31
File under Integrated Circuits, IC11 Handbook
2001 Aug 03
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
DESCRIPTION
PIN CONFIGURATION
The AU2901 consists of four independent precision voltage
comparators, with an offset voltage specification as low as 2.0 mV
max for each comparator, which were designed specifically to
operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.
Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low
power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the
power supply voltage. These comparators also have a unique
characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground, even though they are operated from a single power supply
voltage.
D, N Packages
OUTPUT 2
1
14
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT 1
2
13
OUTPUT 4
V+
3
12
GND
1
The AU2901 was designed to directly interface with TTL and CMOS.
When operated from both plus and minus power supplies, the
AU2901 will directly interface with MOS logic where their low power
drain is a distinct advantage over standard comparators.
4
INPUT 1 –
4
11
INPUT 4 +
INPUT 1 +
5
10
INPUT 4 –
INPUT 1 –
6
9
INPUT 3 +
INPUT 1 +
7
8
INPUT 3 –
2
3
TOP VIEW
SL00106
FEATURES
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
• Wide single supply voltage range 2.0 VDC to 36 VDC or dual
supplies ±1.0 VDC to ±18 VDC
• Very low supply current drain (0.8 mA) independent of supply
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
voltage (1.0 mW/comparator at 5.0 VDC)
• Low input biasing current 25 nA
• Low input offset current ±5 nA and offset voltage
• Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
• Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
• Low output 250 mV at 4 mA saturation voltage
• Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS
V+
3.5 µA
Q2
+ INPUT
100 µA
3.5 µA
100 µA
Q3
Q1
Q4
logic systems
OUTPUT
– INPUT
Q8
Q7
APPLICATIONS
• A/D converters
• Wide range VCO
• MOS clock generator
• High voltage logic gate
• Multivibrators
Q5
Q6
(One Comparator Only)
SL000107
Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit
ORDERING INFORMATION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
DESCRIPTION
–40 °C to +125 °C
AU2901D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
–40 °C to +125 °C
AU2901N
SOT27-1
2001 Aug 03
2
853-1637 26837
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VCC
VCC supply voltage
VDIFF
Differential input voltage
VIN
Input voltage
PDMAX
Maximum power dissipation, Tamb = 25 °C (still-air) 1
N package
D package
RATING
UNIT
36 or ±18
VDC
36
VDC
–0.3 to +36
VDC
1420
1040
mW
mW
Output short-circuit to ground 2
Continuous
IIN
Input current (VIN < –0.3 VDC) 3
50
mA
Tamb
Operating temperature range
–40 to +125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–65 to +150
°C
Tsld
Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max)
230
°C
NOTES:
1. Derate above 25 °C, at the following rates:
N Package at 11.4 mW/°C
D Package at 8.3 mW/°C
2. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
20 mA independent of the magnitude of V+.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also
lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V+
voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal
output states will reestablish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than –0.3 VDC.
2001 Aug 03
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V+ = 5 VDC; –40 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ 125 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Limits
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Min
UNIT
Typ
Max
±2.0
±2.5
±3
±5
mV
V+ –1.5
V+ –2.0
V
V+
V
VOS
Input
In
ut offset voltage2
Tamb = 25 °C
Over temp.
VCM
Input
In
ut common-mode voltage range3
Tamb = 25 °C
Over temp.
VIDR
Differential input voltage1
IBIAS
Input bias current4
IIN(+) or IIN(–) with output in linear range
Tamb = 25 °C
Over temp.
25
200
250
500
nA
IOS
Input offset current
IIN(+) – IIN(–)
Tamb = 25 °C
Over temp.
±5
±50
±50
±200
nA
nA
IOL
Output sink current
VIN(–) ≥ 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; VO ≤ 1.5 VDC;
Tamb = 25 °C
IOH
Output leakage current
0
0
Keep all VINs ≥ 0VDC (or V– if need)
6.0
VIN(+) ≥ 1 VDC; VIN(–) = 0
VO = 5 VDC; Tamb = 25 °C
VO = 30 VDC; Over temp.
ICC
Supply current
RL = ∞ on comparators,
Tamb = 25 °C
V+ = 30 V
AV
Voltage gain
RL ≥ 15 kΩ; V+ = 15 VDC
VOL
Saturation voltage
VIN(–) ≥ 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; ISINK ≤ 4 mA
Tamb = 25 °C
Over temp.
16
mA
0.1
1.0
0.8
1.0
25
2.0
2.5
100
400
nA
µA
mA
V/mV
400
700
mV
tLSR
S
Large signal response time
Large–signal
VIN = TTL logic
g swing;
g VREF = 1.4VDC;
VRL = 5VDC; RL = 5.1 kΩ; Tamb = 25 °C
300
ns
tR
Response time5
VRL = 5 VDC; RL = 5.1 kΩ; Tamb = 25 °C
1.3
µs
NOTES:
1. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level by 17 V. As long as the other voltage remains within the
common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than –0.3 VDC (or
0.3 VDC below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used).
2. At output switch point, VO ≈ 1.4 VDC, RS = 0 Ω with V+ from 5 VDC to 30 VDC; and over the full input common-mode range (0 VDC to
V+ – 1.5 VDC).
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common-mode voltage range is V+ – 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 30 VDC without damage.
4. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the reference or input lines.
5. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with a 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals, 300 ns can be obtained (see
Typical Performance Characteristics section).
2001 Aug 03
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
V+
V+
700 kΩ
500 pF
100 kΩ
30 kΩ
5.1 kΩ
–
+ VC
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
INPUT
3.0 kΩ
–
10
+
0.01 µF
0.1 µF
OUTPUT 1
1/4AU2901
+
V – /2
20 kΩ
OUTPUT 2
20 kΩ
50 kΩ
+
V + /2
–
NOTES:
V+ = 30 VDC
+ 250 m VDC < VC ≤ 50 VDC
700 H < fO = 100 kHz
Two–Decade High–Frequency VCO
+V
+ V (12 V
2RS
REF HI
+V
IN
DC)
10KΩ
+
RS
LAMP
–
+
+5V
2RS
DC
2N2222
–
+VREF LOW
360
Limit Comparator
+
+V
REF 4
–
5 VDC
100 kΩ
100
+5V
DC
360
+
+VREF
1.4 VDC
REF 3 –
10 kΩ
–12 VDC
100 kΩ
100
VO
–12 V
–
+
+V
o
VO
+5V
DC
TTL-to-MOS Logic Converter
360
+V
V+
+
REF 2 –
200 kΩ
100 kΩ
100
+5V
100 kΩ
V+
DC
360
0.1 µF
+
–
+V
2.0 kΩ
VO
0
+
REF 1 –
100
200 kΩ
100 kΩ
Visible Voltage Indicator
CRYSTAL
1 – 100 kHz
Crystal-Controlled Oscillator
NOTE:
Input of unused comparators should be grounded.
SL00108
Figure 3. Equivalent Circuit
2001 Aug 03
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current
Input Current
1.0
TA = 0oC
0.8
TA = +25oC
0.6
TA = +70oC
0.4
TA = 125oC
0.2
VIN (CM) = 0 VDC
RIN (CM) = 10kΩ
60
TA = 55oC
TA = 0oC
40
20
TA = +125oC
TA = +25oC
TA =
RL – ∝
0
10
20
30
0
40
10
20mV
VIN
2
1
INPUT VOLTAGE
VIN — mV
5mV = INPUT OVERDRIVE
+ 5V
–
+
100mV
5.1K
VOUT
0
0
OVERDRIVE
–50
–100
TA = 25oC
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
6
40
1.0
0.1
TA = +125oC
TA = – 55oC
0.01
0.001
0.01
TA = +25o
0.1
1.0
10
100
IO — OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
INPUT OVERDRIVE = 100mV
5
4
5mV
3
2
20mV
+ 5V
1
INPUT VOLTAGE
VIN — mV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO — mV
6
3
30
OUT OF
SATURATION
Response Time for Various
Input Overdrives —
Positive Transition
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO — mV
Response Time for Various
Input Overdrives —
Negative Transition
4
20
+70oC
v + — SUPPLY VOLTAGE — VDC
V+ — SUPPLY VOLTAGE — VDC
5
V O— SATURATION VOLTAGE (V DC)
I N — INPUT CURRENT — nADC
I + — SUPPLY CURRENT — mA
TA =
Output Saturation Voltage
10
80
-55oC
0
0
TA = 25oC
–50
–100
VIN
5.1K
–
+
VOUT
OVERDRIVE
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
TIME — µ sec
TIME — µ sec
SL00109
Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics
2001 Aug 03
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil)
2001 Aug 03
7
SOT27-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm
2001 Aug 03
8
SOT108-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
NOTES
2001 Aug 03
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Quad voltage comparator
AU2901
Data sheet status
Data sheet status [1]
Product
status [2]
Definitions
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification
without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply.
Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
Date of release: 01-02
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
[email protected].
Document order number:
2001 Aug 03
10
9397 750 09268