ICS AV9170

Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
AV9170
Clock Synchronizer and Multiplier
General Description
Features
The AV9170 generates an output clock which is synchronized
to a given continuous input clock with zero delay (±1ns at 5V
VDD). Using ICS’s proprietary phase-locked loop (PLL) analog CMOS technology, the AV9170 is useful for regenerating
clocks in high speed systems where skew is a major concern.
By the use of the two select pins, multiples or divisions of the
input clock can be generated with zero delay (see Tables 2 and
3). The standard versions produce two outputs, where CLK2
is always a divide by two version of CLK1.
•
•
The AV9170 is also useful to recover poor duty cycle clocks.
A 50 MHz signal with a 20/80% duty cycle, for example, can
be regenerated to the 48/52% typical of the part.
The AV9170 allows the user to control the PLL feedback,
making it possible, with an additional 74F240 octal buffer (or
other such device that offers controlled skew outputs), to
synchronize up to 8 output clocks with zero delay compared to
the input (see Figure 1). Application notes for the AV9170 are
available. Please consult ICS.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
On-chip Phase-Locked Loop for clocks synchronization
Synchronizes frequencies up to 107 MHz
(output) @ 5.0V
±1ns skew (max) between input & output clocks @ 5.0V
Can recover poor duty cycle clocks
CLK1 to CLK2 skew controlled to within ±1ns @ 5.0V
3.0 - 5.5V supply range
Low power CMOS technology
Small 8-pin DIP or SOIC package
On chip loop filter
AV9170-01, -04 for output clocks 20-107 MHz @ 5.0V,
20 - 66.7 MHz @ 3.3V
AV9170-02, -05 for output clocks 5-26.75 MHz @ 5.0V,
5 - 16.7 MHz @ 3.3V
Block Diagram
AV 9170 Rev E 9/24/99
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication
without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all
device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current
and accurate.
AV9170
Pin Configuration
8-Pin DIP or SOIC
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
1
2
3
4
5
FBIN
IN
GND
FS0
FS1
Input
Input
—
Input
Input
6
CLK1
Output
7
VDD
8
CLK
—
Output
PIN NAME
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
FEEDBACK INPUT
INPUT for reference clock
GROUND
FREQUENCY SELECT 0
FREQUENCY SELECT 1
CLOCK output 1 (See Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for
values)
Power Supply
CLOCK output 2 (See Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for
values)
2
AV9170
Using the AV9170
Eliminate High Speed
Clock Routing Problems
The AV9170 has the following characteristics:
The AV9170 makes it possible to route lower speed clocks
over long distances on the PC board and to place an AV9170
next to the device requiring a higher speed clock. The
multiplied output can then be used to produce a phase locked,
higher speed output clock.
1. Rising edges at IN and FBIN are lined up. Falling
edges are not synchronized.
2. The relationship between the frequencies at FBIN and IN
with CLK1 feedback is shown in Table 1 below.
Compensate for Propagation Delays
Functionality (Table 1:)
FS1
0
0
1
1
FS0
0
1
0
1
Including an AV9170 in a timing loop allows the use of PALs,
gate arrays, etc., with loose timing specifications. The
AV9170 compensates for the delay through the PAL and
synchronizes the output to the input reference clock.
fFBIN (-01, -02) fFBIN (-04, -05)
2 • f IN
3 • f IN
4 • f IN
5 • f IN
f IN
6 • f IN
8 • f IN
10 • f IN
Operating Frequency Range
The AV9170 is offered in versions optimized for operation
in two frequency ranges. The -01 and -04 cover high
frequencies, 20 to 100 MHz.* The -02 and -05 operate from
5 to 25 MHz.* The AV9170 can be supplied with custom
multiplication factors and operating ranges. Consult ICS for
details.
3. The frequency of CLK2 is half the CLK1 frequency.
4. The CLK1 frequency ranges are:
VDD = 5V
VDD = 3.3V
AV9170-01, -04
20 < fCLK1 <
107 MHz*
< 66.7
AV9170-02, -05
5 < fCLK1 <
26.75 MHz*
< 16.7
3.3V VDD Operation
The AV9170 does operate at both 5.0V and 3.3V system
conditions. Please note the Electrical Characteristic specifications at 3.3V include a limited output frequency (66.6 MHz
max.) and a wider skew of FBIN to CLK1. For 3.3V±5%
(3.15V min.), this skew is -5.0 to 0 ns. At 3.3V±10% (3.0V
min.), the skew is widened to -8 ns to 0 ns and should be
accounted for in system design.
The AV9170 will only operate correctly within these
frequency ranges.
Figure 1:
Application of
AV9170 for Multiple Outputs
*At 3.3V, the maximum CLK1 frequency is 66.7 MHz for -01,
-04 and 16.7 MHz for -02, -05.
3
AV9170
Using CLK2 Feedback
Using CLK1 Feedback
Connecting CLK2 to FBIN as shown in Figure 2 will cause all
of the rising edges to be aligned (Figure 4).
With CLK1 connected to FBIN as shown in Figure 3, the input
and CLK1 output will be aligned on the rising edge, but CLK2
can be either rising or falling (Figure 5). Consult ICS if the
CLK1 frequency is desired to be higher than 107 MHz.
Figure 2:
Figure 3:
For CLK2 frequencies 10 - 53.5 MHz* (-01)
For CLK2 frequencies 2.5 - 13.37 MHz (-02)
For CLK1 frequencies 20 - 107 MHz† (-01)
For CLK1 frequencies 5 - 26.75 MHz (-02)
*Maximum 33.3 MHz @ 3.3V (-01), 8.33 MHz @ 3.3V (-02)
†Maximum 66.7 MHz @ 3.3V (-01), 16.7 MHz @ 3.3V (-02)
Table 2:
Functionality Table for AV9170-01, -02
with CLK2 Feedback
Table 3:
Functionality Table for AV9170-01, -02
with CLK1 Feedback
FS1
0
0
1
1
FS0
0
1
0
1
CLK1
INx4
INx8
INx2
INx16
CLK2
INx2
INx4
IN
INx8
FS1
0
0
1
1
Figure 4:
Input and Output Clock Waveforms
with CLK2 Connected to FBIN
FS0
0
1
0
1
CLK1
INx2
INx4
IN
INx8
CLK2
IN
INx2
IN÷2
INx4
Figure 5:
Input and Output Clock Waveforms
with CLK1 Connected to FBIN
4
AV9170
Using CLK2 Feedback
Using CLK1 Feedback
Connecting CLK2 to FBIN as shown in Figure 6 will cause all
of the rising edges to be aligned (Figure 8).
With CLK1 connected to FBIN as shown in Figure 7, the
input and CLK1 output will be aligned on the rising edge, but
CLK2 can be either rising or falling (Figure 9).
Figure 6:
Figure 7:
For CLK2 frequencies 10 - 53 MHz* (-04)
For CLK2 frequencies 2.5 - 13.37 MHz (-05)
For CLK1 frequencies 20 - 107 MHz† (-04)
For CLK1 frequencies 5 - 26.75 MHz (-05)
*Maximum 33.3 MHz @ 3.3V (-04), 8.33 MHz @ 3.3V (-05)
†Maximum 66.7 MHz @ 3.3V (-04), 16.7 MHz @ 3.3V (-05)
Table 4:
Functionality Table for AV9170-04, -05
with CLK2 Feedback
Table 5:
Functionality Table for AV9170-04, -05
with CLK1 Feedback
FS1
0
0
1
1
FS0
0
1
0
1
CLK1
INx6
INx10
INx12
INx20
CLK2
INx3
INx5
INx6
INx10
FS1
0
0
1
1
FS0
0
1
0
1
CLK1
INx3
INx5
INx6
INx10
CLK2
INx1.5
INx2.5
INx3
INx5
Figure 9:
Input and Output Clock Waveforms
with CLK1 Connected to FBIN
Figure 8:
Input and Output Clock Waveforms
with CLK2 Connected to FBIN
5
AV9170
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VDD (referenced to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V
Operating Temperature under Bias . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to +150°C
Voltage on I/O pins referenced to GND . . . . . GND – 0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 watts
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings above may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product
reliability.
Electrical Characteristics at 5V
VDD = +5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise stated
DC / CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Current
Input High Current
Output Low Voltage
VIL
VIH
IIL
IIH
*V O L
Output High Voltage
*V O H 1
Output High Voltage
*V O H 2
Output High Voltage
*V O H 3
Supply Current
IDD1
Supply Current
IDD2
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD = 5V
VDD = 5V
VIN = 0V
VIN = VDD
IOL = 8mA
IOH = -1mA,
VDD = 5.0V
IOH = -4mA,
VDD = 5.0V
IOH = -8mA,
Unloaded, 100 MHZ
(-01, -04)
Unloaded, 25 MHZ
(-02, -05)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
—
2.0
–1.5
—
—
—
—
–5
—
—
0.8
—
—
5
0.4
V
V
µA
µA
V
VDD -.4V
—
—
V
VDD -.8V
—
—
V
2.4
—
—
V
—
30
50
mA
—
13
20
mA
*Parameter guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
It may be possible to operate the AV9170 outside of these ranges. Consult ICS for your specific application.
All AC Specifications are measured with a 50W transmission line, load terminated with 50W to 1.4V.
Duty cycle measured at 1.4V.
Skew measured at 1.4V on rising edges. Positive sign indicates the first signal precedes the second signal.
6
AV9170
Electrical Characteristics at 5V
VDD = +5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise stated
A/C CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Input Clock Rise Time
Input Clock Fall Time
Output Rise time, 0.8 to 2.0V
Rise time, 20% to 80% VDD
Output Fall time, 2.0 to 0.8V
Fall time, 80% to 20% VDD
Output Duty Cycle, AV9170-01
Output Duty Cycle, AV9170-02
Jitter, 1 sigma
Jitter, absolute
Jitter, absolute
Input Frequency
Input Frequency
Output Frequency CLK1
Output Frequency CLK1
FBIN to IN skew
FBIN to IN skew
CLK1 to CLK2 skew
SYMBOL
ICLKr*
ICLKf*
tr 1*
tr 2*
tf 1*
tf 2*
dt 1*
dt 2*
T1s*
TEST CONDITIONS
15pF load.
15pF load.
15pF load.
15pF load.
15pF load. Note 2, 3
15pF load. Note 2, 3
For CLK1 > 10 MHz
(-01, -04)
Ta b s 1 *
For CLK1 > 2.5 MHz
(-02, -05)
For CLK1 < 10 MHz
(-01, -04)
Ta b s 2 *
For CLK1 < 2.5 MHz
(-02, -05)
fi1
Note 1, AV9170-01, -04
fi2
AV9170-02, -05
fo1
AV9170-01, -04
AV9170-02, -05
fo2
Note 2, 4; 15pF load
T s k ew 1 * Input rise time < 5ns
Note 2, 4; 15pF load
T s k ew 2 * Input rise time < 10ns
T s k ew 3 * Note 2, 4
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
45
—
—
—
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.9
48/52
49/51
125
10
10
2
3
2
2
60
55
300
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
%
%
ps
–500
—
500
ps
—
—
2
%
8
2
20
5
—
—
—
—
107
26.75
107
26.75
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
–1
–0.3
1
ns
–2
–0.3
2
ns
–1
0.4
1
ns
*Parameter guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
It may be possible to operate the AV9170 outside of these ranges. Consult ICS for your specific application.
All AC Specifications are measured with a 50W transmission line, load terminated with 50W to 1.4V.
Duty cycle measured at 1.4V.
Skew measured at 1.4V on rising edges. Positive sign indicates the first signal precedes the second signal.
7
AV9170
Electrical Characteristics at 3.3V
VDD = +3.3V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise stated
DC / CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Current
Input High Current
Output Low Voltage
VIL
VIH
IIL
IIH
*V O L
Output High Voltage
*V O H 1
Output High Voltage
*V O H 2
Output High Voltage
*V O H 3
Supply Current
IDD1
Supply Current
IDD2
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD = 3.3V
VDD = 3.3V
VIN = 0V
VIN = VDD
IOL = 6mA
IOH = -1mA,
VDD = 3.3V
IOH = -3mA,
VDD = 3.3V
IOH = -6mA,
Unloaded, 66.7 MHZ
(-01, -04)
Unloaded, 16.7 MHZ
(-02, -05)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
—
0.7 V D D
–7
—
—
—
—
–4
—
—
0.2 V D D
—
—
5
0.4
V
V
µA
µA
V
VDD -.4V
—
—
V
VDD -.8V
—
—
V
2.4
—
—
V
—
17
30
mA
—
7
15
mA
*Parameter guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
It may be possible to operate the AV9170 outside of these ranges. Consult ICS for your specific application.
All AC Specifications are measured with a 50W transmission line, load terminated with 50W to 1.4V.
Duty cycle measured at 1.4V.
Skew measured at 1.4V on rising edges. Positive sign indicates the first signal precedes the second signal.
8
AV9170
Electrical Characteristics at 3.3V
VDD = +3.3V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise stated
A/C CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Input Clock Rise Time
Input Clock Fall Time
Output Rise time, 0.8 to 2.0V
Rise time, 20% to 80% VDD
Output Fall time, 2.0 to 0.8V
Fall time, 80% to 20% VDD
Output Duty Cycle, AV9170-01, -04
Output Duty Cycle, AV9170-02, -05
Jitter, 1 sigma
Jitter, absolute
Jitter, absolute
Input Frequency
Input Frequency
Output Frequency CLK1
Output Frequency CLK1
FBIN to IN skew
FBIN to IN skew
CLK1 to CLK2 skew
SYMBOL
ICLKr*
ICLKf*
tr 1*
tr 2*
tf 1*
tf 2*
dt 1*
dt 2*
T1s*
TEST CONDITIONS
15pF load.
15pF load.
15pF load.
15pF load.
15pF load. Note 2, 3
15pF load. Note 2, 3
For CLK1 > 10 MHz
(-01, -04)
Ta b s 1 *
For CLK1 > 2.5 MHz
(-02, -05)
For CLK1 < 10 MHz
(-01, -04)
Ta b s 2 *
For CLK1 < 2.5 MHz
(-02, -05)
fi1
AV9170-01, -04
fi2
AV9170-02, -05
fo1
AV9170-01, -04
AV9170-02, -05
fo2
Note 2, 4; 15pF load
T s k ew 1 * 3.0 £ VDD £ 3.7
4; 15pF load
T s k ew 2 * 3N.0ote£ 2V, D
D £ 3.7
T s k ew 3 * Note 2, 4; 15pF load
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
45
—
—
—
1.1
1.8
0.8
1.2
52
51
150
10
10
2
4
2
3
60
55
300
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
%
%
ps
–500
—
500
ps
–2
—
2
%
7
2
20
5
—
—
—
—
66.7
16.7
66.7
16.7
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
–8.0
–2.0
0
ns
–5.0
–2.0
0
ns
–2.0
–0.9
0
ns
*Parameter guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
It may be possible to operate the AV9170 outside of these ranges. Consult ICS for your specific application.
All AC Specifications are measured with a 50W transmission line, load terminated with 50W to 1.4V.
Duty cycle measured at 1.4V.
Skew measured at 1.4V on rising edges. Positive sign indicates the first signal precedes the second signal.
9
AV9170
General Layout Precautions:
1) Use a ground plane on the top layer
of the PCB in all areas not used by
traces.
2) Make all power traces and vias as
wide as possible to lower
inductance.
Notes:
1) All clock outputs should have series
terminating resistor. Not shown in all
places to improve readibility of
diagram.
Connections to VDD:
10
AV9170
8-Pin DIP PACKAGE
8-Pin SOIC PACKAGE
Ordering Information
AV9170-xxCN8 (8 Lead Plastic DIP [300 mils] )
AV9170-xxCS8 (8 Lead SOIC [150 mils] )
Example:
ICS XXXX - PPP M X#W
Lead Count & Package Width
Lead Count = 1, 2 or 3 digits
W = 0.3" SOIC or 0.6" DIP; None = Standard Width
Package Type
N = DIP (Plastic)
S = SOIC
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS = Standard Device; AV = ICS (West Coast)
For the SOIC package, the AV9170-01 is marked AV70-1 and the AV9170-02 is marked AV70-2.
11
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication
without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all
device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current
and accurate.