LT1312 Single PCMCIA VPP Driver/Regulator U DESCRIPTION FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Digital Selection of 0V, VCC, 12V or Hi-Z 120mA Output Current Capability Internal Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown Automatic Switching from 3.3V to 5V Powered from Unregulated 13V to 20V Supply Logic Compatible with Standard PCMCIA Controllers 1µF Output Capacitor 30µA Quiescent Current in Hi-Z or 0V Mode VPP Valid Status Feedback Signal No VPP Overshoot 8-Pin SO Packaging Automatic 3.3V to 5V switching is provided by an internal comparator which continuously monitors the PC card VCC supply and automatically adjusts the regulated VPP output to match VCC when the VPP = VCC mode is selected. U APPLICATIONS ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Notebook Computers Palmtop Computers Pen-Based Computers Handi-Terminals Bar-Code Readers Flash Memory Programming An open-collector VPP VALID output is driven low when VPP is in regulation at 12V. The LT1312 is available in an 8-pin SO package. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. U ■ The LT ® 1312 is a member of Linear Technology Corporation’s family of PCMCIA drivers/regulators. The LT1312 provides 0V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V and Hi-Z regulated power to the VPP pin of a PCMCIA card slot from a single unregulated 13V to 20V supply. When used in conjunction with a PC card interface controller, the LT1312 forms a complete minimum component-count interface for palmtop, pen-based and notebook computers. The VPP output voltage is selected by two logic compatible digital inputs which interface directly with industry standard PC card interface controllers. TYPICAL APPLICATION Typical PCMCIA Single Slot VPP Driver 13V TO 20V VS PCMCIA CARD SLOT CONTROLLER Linear Technology PCMCIA Product Family VPP1 EN1 LT1312 VPP2 PCMCIA CARD SLOT VALID VCC EN0 VPPOUT SENSE 3.3V OR 5V GND + COUT 1µF TANTALUM LT1312 TA1 LT1312 TRUTH TABLE EN0 EN1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 X = DON’T CARE SENSE X X 3.0V TO 3.6V 4.5V TO 5.5V X VPPOUT 0V 12V 3.3V 5V Hi-Z VALID 1 0 1 1 1 DEVICE DESCRIPTION PACKAGE LT1312 SINGLE PCMCIA VPP DRIVER/REGULATOR 8-PIN SO LT1313 DUAL PCMCIA VPP DRIVER/REGULATOR 16-PIN SO* ® LTC 1314 SINGLE PCMCIA SWITCH MATRIX 14-PIN SO LTC1315 DUAL PCMCIA SWITCH MATRIX 24-PIN SSOP LTC1470 PROTECTED VCC 5V/3.3V SWITCH MATRIX 8-PIN SO LTC1472 PROTECTED VCC AND VPP SWITCH MATRIX 16-PIN SO* *NARROW BODY 1 LT1312 U W U U W W W ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION Supply Voltage ........................................................ 22V Digital Input Voltage ........................ 7V to (GND – 0.3V) Sense Input Voltage ......................... 7V to (GND – 0.3V) Valid Output Voltage ...................... 15V to (GND – 0.3V) Output Short-Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite Operating Temperature ................................ 0°C to 70°C Junction Temperature................................ 0°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW GND 1 8 VPPOUT ENO 2 7 N.C. EN1 3 6 VS VALID 4 5 SENSE LT1312CS8 S8 PART MARKING S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO 1312 TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 150°C/ W Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VS = 13V to 20V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VPPOUT Output Voltage Program to 12V, IOUT ≤ 120mA (Note 1) Program to 5V, IOUT ≤ 30mA (Note 1) Program to 3.3V, IOUT ≤ 30mA (Note 1) Program to 0V, IOUT = – 300µA ● ● ● 11.52 4.75 3.135 12.00 5.00 3.30 0.42 12.48 5.25 3.465 0.60 ILKG Output Leakage Program to Hi-Z, 0V ≤ VPPOUT ≤ 12V ● – 10 IS Supply Current Program to 0V Program to Hi-Z Program to 12V, No Load Program to 5V, No Load Program to 3.3V, No Load Program to 12V, IOUT = 120mA Program to 5V, IOUT = 30mA Program to 3.3V, IOUT = 30mA ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ILIM Current Limit Program to 3.3V, 5V or 12V VENH Enable Input High Voltage ● VENL Enable Input Low Voltage ● IENH Enable Input High Current 2.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V IENL Enable Input Low Current 0V ≤ VIN ≤ 0.4V VSEN5 VCC Sense Threshold VPPOUT = 3.3V to 5V ● 3.60 VSEN3 VCC Sense Threshold VPPOUT = 5V to 3.3V ● 3.60 ISEN VCC Sense Input Current VSENSE = 5V VSENSE = 3.3V VVALID TH VPP VALID Threshold Voltage Program to 12V IVALID VPP VALID Output Drive Current Program to 12V, VVALID = 0.4V VPP VALID Output Leakage Current Program to 0V, VVALID = 12V The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range. 2 µA 30 30 230 75 55 126 31 31 50 50 360 120 90 132 33 33 µA µA µA µA µA mA mA mA 330 500 mA 2.4 10.5 1 V V V V 10 V 0.4 V 50 µA 0.01 1 µA 4.05 4.50 V 4.00 4.50 V 38 18 60 30 µA µA 11 11.5 V 20 ● UNITS 3.3 0.1 mA 10 µA Note 1: For junction temperatures greater than 110°C, a minimum load of 1mA is recommended. LT1312 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Quiescent Current (0V or Hi-Z Mode) Quiescent Current (12V Mode) 500 40 30 20 10 0 5 0 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 400 300 200 100 0 25 250 TJ = 25°C EN0 = 5V EN1 = 0V RL = ∞ QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) TJ = 25°C EN0 = EN1= 0V OR EN0 = EN1= 5V QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) 50 0 5 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Ground Pin Current (12V Mode) RL = 200Ω IL = 60mA* 2 RL = 400Ω IL = 30mA* 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2.0 1.5 RL = 167Ω IL = 30mA* 1.0 RL = 500Ω IL = 10mA* 0 25 Ground Pin Current *FOR VPPOUT = 5V 0 5 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 6 4 20 1.0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) LT1312 G7 RL = 330Ω IL = 10mA* *FOR VPPOUT = 3.3V 0 5 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TJ = 25°C VPPOUT = 0V 700 600 500 400 300 200 0 0 5 25 Current Limit 600 100 2 0 RL = 110Ω IL = 30mA* LT1312 G6 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) GROUND PIN CURRENT (mA) 8 0 1.5 Current Limit 10 25 TJ = 25°C EN0 = 0V EN1 = 5V VSENSE = 3.3V 2.0 0 25 800 12 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) LT1312 G5 16 TJ = 25°C VS = 15V 5 0.5 LT1312 G4 14 0 Ground Pin Current (3.3V Mode) TJ = 25°C EN0 = 0V EN1 = 5V VSENSE = 5V 0.5 *FOR VPPOUT = 12V 5 0 VSENSE = 3.3V 2.5 GROUND CURRENT (mA) GROUND CURRENT (mA) GROUND CURRENT (mA) 6 VSENSE = 5V 50 Ground Pin Current (5V Mode) RL = 100Ω IL = 120mA* 4 100 LT1312 G3 2.5 8 150 LT1312 G2 10 TJ = 25°C EN0 = 5V EN1 = 0V TJ = 25°C EN0 = 0V EN1 = 5V RL = ∞ 200 0 25 LT1312 G1 0 Quiescent Current (3.3V/5V Mode) 10 15 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 20 25 LT1312 G8 VS = 15V VPPOUT = 0V 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 LT1312 G9 3 LT1312 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VS = 15V 2.5 ENABLE INPUT CURRENT (µA) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 30 20 10 125 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ = 25°C VS = 15V 40 0 0 VCC Sense Threshold Voltage 5.5 0 1 5 2 3 4 ENABLE INPUT VOLTAGE (V) VALID OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VCC SENSE INPUT CURRENT (µA) 40 30 20 10 1 5 2 3 4 ENABLE INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TJ = 25°C VS = 15V EN0 = 5V EN1 = 0V 0.4 0.2 0 2.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.5 VALID OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) COUT = 10µF 11.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 TIME (ms) 0.8 1.0 1.2 LT1312 G16 4 COUT = 1µF TANTALUM 40 20 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) COUT = 1µF 0 COUT = 10µF –20 0.4 0.2 COUT = 1µF 0 COUT = 10µF –0.2 –0.4 15 13 –0.1 1M Load Transient Response (12V) 40 20 100k LT1312 G15 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 0 0 60 0 10 3.0 –40 5 –0.2 80 LT1312 G14 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) EN0 INPUT (V) 12.0 COUT = 1µF LT1312 G12 Line Transient Response (12V) VS = 15V 125 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ = 25°C, 12V MODE VS = 15V + 100mVRMS RIPPLE 0.6 12V Turn-On Waveform 11.8 3.0 Ripple Rejection (12V) LT1312 G13 12.2 SWITCH TO 3.3V 3.5 100 0.8 0 6 12.4 SWITCH TO 5V 4.0 VALID Output Voltage 1.0 TJ = 25°C VS = 15V 0 4.5 0 RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (dB) VCC Sense Input Current 0 5.0 LT1312 G11 LT1312 G10 50 TJ = 25°C VS = 15V 2.5 6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (V) INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) 3.0 Enable Input Current 50 VCC SENSE THRESHOLD VOLTAGES (V) Enable Input Threshold Voltage 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 TIME (ms) 0.4 0.5 0.6 LT1312 G17 100 50 –0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 TIME (ms) 0.4 0.5 0.6 LT1312 G18 LT1312 U U U PIN FUNCTIONS Supply Pin: Power is supplied to the device through the supply pin. The supply pin should be bypassed to ground if the device is more than 6 inches away from the main supply capacitor. A bypass capacitor in the range of 0.1µF to 1µF is sufficient. The supply voltage to the LT1312 can be loosely regulated between 13V and 20V. See Applications Information section for more detail. VPPOUT Pin: This regulated output supplies power to the PCMCIA card VPP pins which are typically tied together at the card socket. The VPPOUT output is current limited to approximately 330mA. Thermal shutdown provides a second level of protection. A 1µF to 10µF tantalum output capacitor is recommended. See Applications Information section for more detail on output capacitor considerations. Input Enable Pins: The two digital input pins are high impedance inputs with approximately 20µA input current at 2.4V. The input thresholds are compatible with CMOS controllers and can be driven from either 5V or 3.3V CMOS logic. ESD protection diodes limit input excursions to 0.6V below ground. VALID Output Pin: This pin is an open-collector NPN output which is driven low when the VPPOUT pin is in regulation, i.e., when it is above 11V. An external 51k pullup resistor is connected between this output and the same 5V or 3.3V logic supply powering the PCMCIA compatible control logic. VCC Sense Pin: A built-in comparator and 4V reference automatically switches the VPPOUT from 5V to 3.3V depending upon the voltage sensed at the PCMCIA card socket VCC pin. The input current for this pin is approximately 30µA. For 5V only operation, connect the Sense pin directly to ground. An ESD protection diode limits the input voltage to 0.6V below ground. W BLOCK DIAGRAM LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR VS VPPOUT + VCC SENSE – VALID 4V EN0 + VOLTAGE LOGIC CONTROL – EN1 11V LT1312 BD 5 LT1312 U OPERATION The LT1312 is a programmable output voltage, lowdropout linear regulator designed specifically for PCMCIA VPP drive applications. Input power is typically obtained from a loosely regulated input supply between 13V and 20V (see Applications Information section for more detail on the input power supply). The LT1312 consists of the following blocks: Low Dropout Voltage Linear Regulator: The heart of the LT1312 is a PNP-based low-dropout voltage regulator which drops the unregulated supply voltage from 13V to 20V down to 12V, 5V, 3.3V, 0V or Hi-Z depending upon the state of the two Enable inputs and the VCC Sense input. The regulator has built-in current limiting and thermal shutdown to protect the device, the load, and the socket against inadvertent short circuiting to ground. Voltage Control Logic: The LT1312 has five possible output modes: 0V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V and Hi-Z. These five modes are selected by the two Enable inputs and the VCC Sense input as described by the Truth Table. VCC Sense Comparator: When the VCC mode is selected, the LT1312 automatically adjusts the regulated VPP output voltage to 3.3V or 5V depending upon the voltage present at the PC card VCC supply pin. The threshold voltage for the comparator is set at 4V and there is approximately 50mV of hysteresis provided to ensure clean switching between 3.3V and 5V. VPP VALID Comparator: A voltage comparator monitors the output voltage when the 12V mode is selected and is driven low when the output is in regulation above 11V. U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT1312 is a voltage programmable linear regulator designed specifically for PCMCIA VPP driver applications. The device operates with very low quiescent current (30µA) in the 0V and Hi-Z modes of operation. In the Hi-Z mode, the output leakage current falls to 1µA. Unloaded quiescent current rises to only 55µA and 75µA when programmed to 3.3V and 5V respectively. In addition to the low quiescent currents, the LT1312 incorporates several protection features which make it ideal for PCMCIA applications. The LT1312 has built-in current limiting (330mA) and thermal shutdown to protect the device and the socket VPP pins against inadvertent short-circuit conditions. an auxiliary winding to the 5V inductor in a split 3.3V/5V LTC1142HV power supply system. A turns ratio of 1:1.8 is used for transformer T1 to ensure that the input voltage to the LT1312 falls between 13V and 20V under all load conditions. The 9V output from this additional winding is rectified by diode D2, added to the main 5V output and applied to the input of the LT1312. (Note that the auxiliary winding must be phased properly as shown in Figure 1.) AUXILIARY WINDING POWER SUPPLIES When the 12V output is activated by a TTL high on the Enable line, the 5V section of the LTC1142HV is forced into continuous mode operation. A resistor divider composed of R2, R3 and switch Q3 forces an offset which is subtracted from the internal offset at the Sense – input (pin 14) of the LTC1142HV. When this external offset cancels the built-in 25mV offset, Burst ModeTM operation is inhibited and the LTC1142HV is forced into continuous mode operation. (See the LTC1142HV data sheet for further detail). In this mode, the 14V auxiliary supply can be Because the LT1312 provides excellent output regulation, the input power supply may be loosely regulated. One convenient (and economic) source of power is an auxiliary winding on the main 5V switching regulator inductor in the main system power supply. LTC®1142HV Auxiliary Winding Power Supply Figure 1 is a schematic diagram which describes how a loosely regulated 14V power supply is created by adding 6 The auxiliary winding is referenced to the 5V output which provides DC current feedback from the auxiliary supply to the main 5V section. The AC transient response is improved by returning the negative lead of C5 to the 5V output as shown. Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. LT1312 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIN PDRIVE 10 D1 MBRS140 VIN 6.5V TO 18V + 9 1/2 LTC1142HV 20 NDRIVE 5V REG R4 22Ω C1 68µF Q1 Q2 D2 MBRS140 D3 MBRS130T3 T1 1.8T 30µH* R1 100Ω 15 SENSE+ C2 1000pF 14 SENSE– R3 18k Q3 VN7002 C4 1000pF 14V AUXILIARY SUPPLY + C5 22µF EN0 R5 0.033Ω R2 100Ω + TO CARD VPP PIN 0V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V OR HI-Z VS VPPOUT + EN1 LT1312 5V OUTPUT VALID 1µF SENSE GND C3 220µF FROM CARD VCC PIN EN0 EN1 LT1312 F1 VALID *LPE-6562-A026 DALE (605) 665-9301 Figure 1. Deriving 14V Power from an Auxiliary Winding on the LTC1142HV 5V Regulator loaded without regard to the loading on the 5V output of the LTC1142HV. Continuous mode operation is only invoked when the LT1312 is programmed to 12V. If the LT1312 is programmed to 0V, 3.3V or 5V, power is obtained directly from the main power source (battery pack) through diode D1. Again, the LT1312 output can be loaded without regard to the loading of the main 5V output. there is simply not enough time to transfer energy from the 5V primary to the auxiliary winding. For applications where heavy 12V load currents exist in conjunction with low input voltages (<6.5V), the auxiliary winding can be derived from the 3.3V section instead of the 5V section of the LTC1142. In this case, a transformer with a turns ratio of 1:3.4 to 1:3.6 should be used in place of the 3.3V section Figure 2 is a graph of output voltage versus output current for the auxiliary 14V supply shown in Figure 1. Note that the auxiliary supply voltage is slightly higher when the 5V output is heavily loaded. This is due to the increased energy flowing through the main 5V inductor. AUXILIARY OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 17 R4 and C4 absorb transient voltage spikes associated with the leakage inductance inherent in T1's secondary winding and ensure that the auxiliary supply does not exceed 20V. VIN = 8V EN0 = HI 16 15 IOUT5V = 1A 14 IOUT5V = 0mA 13 12 11 LTC1142 Auxiliary Power from the 3.3V Output The circuit of Figure 1 can be modified for operation with low-battery count applications (6 cell). As the input voltage falls, the 5V duty cycle increases to the point where 0.1 1 10 100 1000 AUXILIARY OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) LT1312 F2 Figure 2. LTC1142 Auxiliary Supply Voltage 7 LT1312 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION on this line that may damage sensitive PCMCIA flash memory cards if applied directly to the VPP pins. inductor as shown in Figure 3. MOSFET Q4 and diode D4 have been added and diode D1 is no longer used. In the previous circuit, power is drawn directly from the batteries through D1, when the LTC1142 is in Burst Mode operation and the VPP pin requires 3.3V or 5V. For these lower input voltages this technique is no longer valid as the input will fall below the LT1312 regulator’s dropout voltage. To correct for this situation, the additional switch Q4 forces the switching regulator into continuous mode operation whenever 3.3V, 5V or 12V is selected. Flash Memory Card VPP Power Considerations PCMCIA compatible flash memory cards require tight regulation of the 12V VPP programming supply to ensure that the internal flash memory circuits are never subjected to damaging conditions. Flash memory circuits are typically rated with an absolute maximum of 13.5V and VPP must be maintained at 12V ±5% under all possible load conditions during erase and program cycles. Undervoltage can decrease specified flash memory reliability and overvoltage can damage the device1. LINE POWERED SUPPLIES In line operated products such as: desktop computers, dedicated PC card readers/writers, medical equipment, test and measurement equipment, etc., it is possible to derive power from a relatively “raw” source such as a 5V or 12V power supply. The 12V supply line in a desktop computer however, is usually too “dirty” to apply directly to the VPP pins of a PCMCIA card socket. Power supply switching and load transients may create voltage spikes Generating 14V from 5V or 12V It is important that the 12V VPP supply for the two VPP lines to the card be free of voltage spikes. There should be little or no overshoot during transitions to and from the 12V level. 1See Application Note AP-357, “Power Supply Solutions for Flash Memory,” Intel Corporation, 1992. VIN 5.4V TO 12V VIN PDRIVE 24 + 23 R4 22Ω C1 68µF Q1 C4 1000pF D2 MBRS1100 14V AUXILIARY SUPPLY 1/2 LTC1142 3.3V REG NDRIVE SENSE + 6 Q2 1 28 R3 18k Q4 VN7002 T1 3.38T 22µH* R1 100Ω C2 1000pF SENSE – D3 MBRS130T3 D4 18V + C5 22µF R4 0.033Ω R2 100Ω + EN0 VPPOUT EN1 LT1312 3.3V OUTPUT C3 220µF TO CARD VPP PIN 0V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V OR Hi-Z VS VALID + 1µF SENSE GND FROM CARD VCC PIN Q3 VN7002 EN0 EN1 LT1312 F3 VALID *LPE-6582-A086 DALE (605) 665-9301 Figure 3. Deriving Auxiliary 14V Power from an LTC1142 3.3V Regulator 8 LT1312 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 1N5158 100µH 13.75V 5V + + 5 VIN 22µF 100µF VSW 4 10k 1% LT1172 FB VC GND 3 VS EN0 2 VPPOUT 1µF EN1 LT1312 VALID 1k 1% 1 TO CARD VPP PIN 0V, 5V, 12V OR HI-Z + SENSE GND LT1312 F4 1k + 1µF Figure 4. Local 5V to 15V Boost Regulator for Line Operated Applications 100µH 1N5158 13.75V 12V + 22µF 1 + 2 VIN 100Ω ILIM 100µF SW1 3 100k 1% LT1111CS8 GND 5 EN0 SENSE SW2 4 8 VS VPPOUT TO CARD VPP PIN 0V, 5V, 12V OR HI-Z + 1µF EN1 LT1312 VALID SENSE GND 10k 1% LT1312 F5 Figure 5. Local 12V to 15V Boost Regulator for Line Operated Applications This is easily accomplished by generating a local 14V supply from a relatively “dirty” 5V or 12V supply as shown in Figures 4 and 5. Precise voltage control (and further filtering) is provided by the LT1312 driver/regulator. A further advantage to this scheme is that it adds current limit in series with the VPP pins to eliminate possible damage to the card socket, the PC card, or the switching power supply in the event of an accidental short circuit. Output Capacitance The LT1312 is designed to be stable with a wide range of output capacitors. The minimum recommended value is a 1µF with an ESR of 3Ω or less. The capacitor is connected directly between the output pin and ground as shown in Figure 6. For applications where space is very limited, capacitors as low as 0.33µF can be used. Extremely low ESR ceramic capacitors with values less than 1µF must have a 2Ω resistor added in series with the output capacitor as shown in shown in Figure 7. 13V TO 20V 0.1µF EN0 VS VPPOUT + >1µF TANTALUM OR ALUMINUM EN1 LT1312 VALID SENSE GND LT1312 F6 Figure 6. Recommended >1µF Tantalum Output Capacitor 13V TO 20V 0.1µF EN0 VS VPPOUT EN1 LT1312 VALID 2Ω SENSE GND 0.33µF CERAMIC LT1312 F7 Figure 7. Using a 0.33µF to 1µF Output Capacitor 9 LT1312 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Transient and Switching Performance Table 1. S8 Package* The LT1312 is designed to produce minimal overshoot with capacitors in the range of 1µF to 10µF. Larger capacitor values can be used with a slowing of rise and fall times. COPPER AREA TOPSIDE BACKSIDE THERMAL RESISTANCE BOARD AREA (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 120°C/W 1000 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 120°C/W The positive output slew rate is determined by the 330mA current limit and the output capacitor. The rise time for a 0V to 12V transition is approximately 40µs, the rise time for a 10µF capacitor is roughly 400µs (see the Transient Response curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section). The fall time from 12V to 0V is set by the output capacitor and an internal pull-down current source which sinks about 30mA. This source will fully discharge a 1µF capacitor in less than 1ms. Thermal Considerations Power dissipated by the device is the sum of two components: output current multiplied by the input-output differential voltage IOUT × (VIN – VOUT), and ground pin current multiplied by supply voltage IGND × VIN. The ground pin current can be found by examining the Ground Pin Current curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Heat sinking, for surface mounted devices, is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. The junction temperature of the LT1312 must be limited to 125°C to ensure proper operation. Use Table 1 in conjunction with the typical performance graphs, to calculate the power dissipation and die temperature for a particular application and ensure that the die temperature does not exceed 125°C under any operating conditions. 225 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 125°C/W 1000 sq mm 1000 sq mm 1000 sq mm 131°C/W *Device is mounted topside. Calculating Junction Temperature Example: given an output voltage of 12V, an input supply voltage of 14V, an output current of 100mA, and a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C, what will the maximum junction temperature be? Power dissipated by the device will be equal to: IOUT × (VS – VPPOUT) + (IGND × VIN) where: IOUT = 100mA VIN = 14V IGND at (IOUT = 100mA, VIN = 14V) = 5mA so, PD = 100mA × (14V – 12V) + (5mA × 15V) = 0.275W Using Table 1, the thermal resistance will be in the range of 120°C/W to 131°C/W depending upon the copper area. So the junction temperature rise above ambient will be less than or equal to: 0.275W × 131°C/W = 36°C The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to the junction temperature rise above ambient plus the maximum ambient temperature or: TJMAX = 50°C + 36°C = 86°C. 10 LT1312 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Single Slot Interface to CL-PD6710 VLOGIC VCC A_VPP_PGM 13V TO 20V 51K EN0 VS VPPOUT A_VPP_VCC EN1 LT1312 VPP_VALID VALID VPP1 + VPP2 1µF PCMCIA CARD SLOT SENSE GND VCC CIRRUS LOGIC CL-PD6710 5V Si9430DY OR MMSF3P02HD A_VCC_5 3.3V OR 5V A_VCC_3 + Si9933DY OR MMDF2P01HD 10µF LT1312 TA2 3.3V Single Slot Interface to “365” Type Controller VLOGIC 13V TO 20V 51k VCC VPP1 VS VPPOUT A_VPP_EN0 EN0 A_VPP_EN1 EN1 LT1312 VPP2 PCMCIA CARD SLOT 3.3V OR 5V A:GPI VALID VCC SENSE + GND 1µF “365” TYPE CONTROLLER 5V VS A_VCC_EN0 IN1 G1 Si9410DY OR MMSF5N02HD LTC1157CS8 + A_VCC_EN1 IN2 10µF G2 Si9956DY OR MMDF3N02HD GND 3.3V Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LT1312 TA3 11 LT1312 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic SOIC 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004) 8 7 6 5 0.150 – 0.157* (3.810 – 3.988) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0°– 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) 2 3 4 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1.270) BSC SO8 0294 *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 INCH (0.15mm). RELATED PARTS See PCMCIA Product Family table on the first page of this data sheet. 12 Linear Technology Corporation LT/GP 0894 10K • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7487 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● TELEX: 499-3977 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994