19-0236; Rev 1; 6/99 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches These switches are also fully specified for single +5V operation, with 2Ω max RON match, 60Ω max RON, and 6Ω max flatness. These low-voltage switches also offer 5pC max charge injection, and ESD protection is greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. Features ♦ Low On-Resistance, 20Ω Typical ♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance Match Between Channels, <2Ω ♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance Flatness Over Signal Range, 4Ω Max ♦ Guaranteed Charge Injection, <5pC ♦ Improved Leakage Over Temperature, <2.5nA at +85°C ♦ Electrostatic Discharge >2000V per Method 3015.7 ♦ Single-Supply Operation (+3V to +15V) Bipolar-Supply Operation (±3V to ±8V) ♦ Low Power Consumption, <1µW ♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible Ordering Information PART ________________________Applications Battery-Operated Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits Heads-Up Displays Guidance and Control Systems Audio and Video Switching Military Radios Test Equipment Communications Systems ±5V DACs and ADCs PBX, PABX TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX391CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP MAX391CSE MAX391CUE MAX391C/D MAX391EPE MAX391ESE MAX391EUE 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO 16 TSSOP Dice* 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO 16 TSSOP Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. * Contact factory for dice specifications. ** Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883. _____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables TOP VIEW IN1 1 16 IN2 COM1 2 15 COM2 NC1 3 14 NC2 V- 4 13 V+ GND 5 NC4 6 COM4 7 10 COM3 IN4 8 MAX391 IN1 1 16 IN2 COM1 2 15 COM2 NO1 3 14 NC2 V- 4 13 V+ 12 N.C. GND 5 11 NO3 NO4 6 11 NC3 COM4 7 10 COM3 IN4 8 IN1 1 COM1 2 15 COM2 NO1 3 14 NO2 V- 4 13 V+ 12 N.C. GND 5 11 NC3 NO4 6 COM4 7 10 COM3 IN4 8 9 IN3 16 IN2 MAX392 9 DIP/SO/TSSOP DIP/SO/TSSOP MAX391 LOGIC SWITCH MAX392 LOGIC SWITCH 0 1 N.C. = NO CONNECT ON OFF 0 1 IN3 OFF ON MAX393 12 N.C. 9 IN3 DIP/SO/TSSOP LOGIC MAX393 SWITCHES 1, 4 SWITCHES 2, 3 0 1 OFF ON ON OFF SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769. MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 General Description The MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 are precision, quad, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches designed to operate at +3V, +5V, or ±5V. The MAX391 has four normally closed (NC) switches, and the MAX392 has four normally open (NO) switches. The MAX393 has two NO and two NC switches. All three devices offer low leakage (100pA max) and fast switching speeds (tON ≤ 130ns, tOFF ≤ 75ns). Power consumption is just 1µW—ideal for battery-operated equipment. All devices operate from a single +3V to +15V supply or from dual ±3.0V to ±8V supplies. With ±5V supplies, the MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 offer guaranteed 2Ω max channel-to-channel matching, 30Ω max on-resistance (RON), and 4Ω max RON flatness over the specified range. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Referenced to VV+ .......................................................................-0.3V to +17V GND....................................................................-0.3V to +17V GND..........................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) VIN, VCOM, VNC, VNO (Note 1) ........................................V- to V+ Current (any terminal) .........................................................30mA Peak Current, COM, NO, NC (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ..........................100mA ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V Note 1: Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above+70°C) ...........842mW Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ............696mW TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C) ....................457mW CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...............800mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX39_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°C MAX39_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C MAX39_M_ _ ..................................................-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Signals on NC, NO, COM, or IN exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maximum current rating. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = -5V ±10%, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN CONDITIONS TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) On-Resistance Flatness (Note 5) NO or NC Off Leakage Current (Note 6) COM Off Leakage Current (Note 6) VCOM, VNO, VNC RON ∆RON (Note 3) V- V+ = 4.5V, V- = -4.5V, ICOM = -10mA, VNO or VNC = ±3.5V V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, ICOM = -10mA, VNO or VNC = ±3V V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, RFLAT(ON) ICOM = -10mA, VNO or VNC = ±3V INO(OFF) or INC(OFF) V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V, VCOM = ±4.5V, VNO or VNC = 4.5V ± V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V, ICOM(OFF) VCOM = ±4.5V, VNO or VNC = 4.5V ± MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches COM On Leakage Current (Note 6) 2 ICOM(ON) V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V, VCOM = ±4.5V, VNO or VNC = ±4.5V TA = +25°C V+ C, E 20 35 M 20 30 TA = TMIN to TMAX V Ω 45 TA = +25°C 0.3 2 Ω TA = TMIN to TMAX 4 TA = +25°C 1 4 Ω TA = TMIN to TMAX 6 TA = +25°C -0.1 TA = TMIN C, E to TMAX M -2.5 -5 TA = +25°C -0.1 TA = TMIN C, E to TMAX M -2.5 -5 TA = +25°C -0.2 TA = TMIN C, E to TMAX M -5.0 -20 0.01 0.1 2.5 5 0.01 0.1 2.5 5 0.01 _______________________________________________________________________________________ nA nA 0.2 5.0 20 nA Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches (V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = -5V ±10%, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS LOGIC INPUT Input Current with Input Voltage High IINH IN = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V -0.5 0.005 0.5 µA Input Current with Input Voltage Low IINL IN = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V -0.5 0.005 0.5 µA Turn-On Time tON VCOM = ±3V, Figure 2 65 130 Turn-Off Time tOFF VCOM = ±3V, Figure 2 DYNAMIC TA = +25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX 175 TA = +25°C 35 TA = TMIN to TMAX 75 100 ns ns Break-Before-Make Time Delay (Note 3) tD MAX393 only, RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 3 Charge Injection (Note 3) Q CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0V, RGEN = 0Ω, Figure 4 TA = +25°C 2 RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5 TA = +25°C 72 dB RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25°C 85 dB f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 9 pF COM Off Capacitance CCOM(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 9 pF COM On Capacitance CCOM(ON) f = 1MHz, Figure 8 TA = +25°C 22 pF Off Isolation (Note 7) OIRR Crosstalk (Note 8) NC or NO Capacitance C(OFF) 5 10 ns 5 pC SUPPLY Power-Supply Range -8.0 +8.0 V Positive Supply Current I+ V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V, VIN = 0V or V+, All channels on or off TA = TMIN to TMAX -1 1 µA Negative Supply Current I- V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V, VIN = 0V or V+, All channels on or off TA = TMIN to TMAX -1 1 µA _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued) MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = 0V ±10%, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN CONDITIONS TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) On-Resistance Flatness (Notes 3, 5) NO or NC Off Leakage Current (Note 9) VCOM, VNO, VNC (Note 3) V+ = 4.5V, ICOM = -10mA, VNO or VNC = 3.5V V+ = 5V, ICOM = -1.0mA, ∆RON VNO or VNC = 3V V+ = 5V, RFLAT(ON) ICOM = -1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 1V, 3V RON INO(OFF) or INC(OFF) V+ = 5.5V, VCOM = 0V, VNO or VNC = 4.5V COM Off Leakage Current (Note 9) V+ = 5.5V, ICOM(OFF) VCOM = 0V, VNO or VNC = 4.5V COM On Leakage Current (Note 9) ICOM(ON) V+ = 5.5V, VCOM = 5V, VNO or VNC = 4.5V 0 TA = +25°C V+ 30 TA = TMIN to TMAX 75 TA = +25°C 0.8 TA = TMIN to TMAX 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX C, E M TA = +25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX C, E M 6 8 -0.25 C, E M 2 4 TA = +25°C TA = +25°C 60 0.01 V Ω Ω Ω 0.25 -0.1 -2.5 0.1 2.5 -0.1 0.1 -2.5 -5.0 2.5 5.0 -0.2 0.2 -5.0 -20 5.0 20 nA nA nA DYNAMIC Turn-On Time tON VNO or VNC = 3V Turn-Off Time tOFF VNO or VNC = 3V Break-Before-Make Time Delay (Note 3) Charge Injection (Note 3) TA = +25°C 85 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 25 TA = TMIN to TMAX tD MAX393 only, RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF Q CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0V, RGEN = 0Ω, Figure 4 Positive Supply Current I+ V+ = 5.5V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off Negative Supply Current I- V+ = 5.5V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off 170 240 50 100 10 TA = +25°C ns ns ns 1 5 pC -1 1 µA -1 1 µA SUPPLY 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3.3V Supply (V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range VCOM, VNO, VNC (Note 3) RON V+ = 3V, ICOM = -1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 1.5V Turn-On Time (Note 3) tON VNO or VNC = 1.5V Turn-Off Time (Note 3) tOFF VNO or VNC = 1.5V Channel On-Resistance 0 TA = +25°C V+ 83 TA = TMIN to TMAX 175 275 V Ω DYNAMIC Break-Before-Make Time Delay (Note 3) tD Charge Injection (Note 3) Q MAX393 only, RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0V, RGEN = 0V TA = +25°C 160 TA = TMIN to TMAX 500 TA = +25°C 40 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 400 125 175 20 TA = +25°C ns ns ns 1 5 pC SUPPLY Positive Supply Current I+ V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off -1 1 µA Negative Supply Current I- V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off -1 1 µA Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: Note 9: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Guaranteed by design. ∆RON = ∆RON max - ∆RON min. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified analog signal range. Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C. Off Isolation = 20log10 [ VCOM ⁄ (VNC or VNO) ], VCOM = output, VNC or VNO = input to off switch. Between any two switches. Leakage testing at single supply is guaranteed by testing with dual singles. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A: B: C: D: V+ = +5V, V- = -5V 35 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -55°C 120 MAX391-02 A: V+ = 3V, V- = -3V B: V+ = 5V, V- = -5V V- = 0V 100 80 30 RON (Ω) A 25 20 25 V+ = 3V RON (Ω) 30 A B 60 40 20 B V+ = 5V C 15 20 15 V+ = 12V D 10 0 10 -5.0 -2.5 2.5 0 5.0 2.5 0 6 8 10 RON vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) OFF LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE ON LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE B 20 D 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0 3 4 +25 -25 VCOM (V) 0.01 +75 +125 -75 CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX391-07 10 1 V+ = 5V, V- = -5V V+ = 5V V- = 0V -10 -20 I+, I-, (µA) 10 I+ at V+ = 5.5V 0.1 0.01 I- at V- = -5.5V 0.001 -30 0.0001 -5.0 -2.5 0 VCOM (V) 2.5 5.0 -75 +75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 20 0 +25 -25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 30 Q (pC) 0.1 0.0001 -75 5 1 MAX391-08 2 12 0.001 0.0001 1 V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V VCOM = ±4.5V 10 ON LEAKAGE (nA) OFF LEAKAGE (nA) A C V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V VCOM = ±4.5V VNC OR VNO = ±4.5V 10 100 MAX351-05 100 MAX391-04 V+ = 5V V- = 0V TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -55°C 40 6 4 2 VCOM (V) 60 0 0 5.0 VCOM (V) A: B: C: D: 80 -2.5 VCOM (V) 120 100 -5.0 MAX391-06 RON (Ω) 40 MAX391-01 40 35 RON vs. VCOM (SINGLE SUPPLY) RON vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) MAX391-03 RON vs. VCOM (DUAL SUPPLIES) RON (Ω) MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches +25 +125 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ +125 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches PIN NAME FUNCTION 1, 16, 9, 8 IN1–IN4 2, 15, 10, 7 COM1–COM4 3, 14, 11, 6 NO1–NO4 or NC1–NC4 4 V- 5 GND Ground 12 N.C. No Connect—not internally connected 13 V+ Inputs Analog Switch Common Terminal Switch Inputs Negative Supply-Voltage Input Positive Supply-Voltage Input—connected to substrate __________Applications Information POSITIVE SUPPLY Overvoltage Protection Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings, because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Always sequence V+ on first, followed by V-, and then logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, add two small signal diodes in series with supply pins for overvoltage protection (Figure 1). Adding diodes reduces the analog signal range to 1V below V+ and 1V below V-, but low switch resistance and low leakage characteristics are unaffected. Device operation is unchanged, and the difference between V+ and V- should not exceed 17V. V+ NO COM Vg VNEGATIVE SUPPLY Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Two External Blocking Diodes _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 ______________________________________________________________Pin Description MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches ______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams +5V MAX391 MAX392 MAX393 SWITCH INPUT SWITCH OUTPUT V+ NO or NC COM V COM VOUT RL 300Ω IN GND LOGIC INPUT LOGIC INPUT 50% 0V CL 35pF t OFF V- 0V VOUT SWITCH OUTPUT -5V 0V 0.9 x V0UT 0.9 x VOUT t ON LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE. CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL VOUT = VCOM RL + RON ( t r < 20ns t f < 20ns +3V ) Figure 2. Switching Time +5V MAX393 VCOM1 = +3V VCOM2 = +3V V+ COM1 NO RL2 GND RL1 VOUT2 IN LOGIC INPUT 50% VOUT1 NC COM2 +3V LOGIC INPUT 0V CL1 SWITCH OUTPUT 1 (VOUT1) CL2 0.9 x V0UT1 0V SWITCH OUTPUT 2 (VOUT2) V-5V CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. 0.9 x VOUT2 0V RL = 300Ω CL = 35pF tD tD Figure 3. Break-Before-Make Interval (MAX393 only) MAX391 MAX392 MAX393 +5V ∆VOUT V+ RGEN VOUT COM NC or NO VOUT IN OFF CL V GEN GND IN V- -5V VIN = +3V IN OFF ON ON OFF Q = (∆V OUT )(C L ) IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION; INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH. Figure 4. Charge Injection 8 OFF _______________________________________________________________________________________ Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm MAX391 MAX392 MAX393 +5V 10nF COM SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm V+ 0V or 2.4V IN MAX391 MAX392 MAX393 +5V 10nF V+ COM1 N01 IN1 IN2 50Ω 0V or 2.4V COM ANALYZER NC or NO GND GND 10nF RL COM2 N02 ANALYZER V- 0V or 2.4V -5V Figure 5. Isolation Figure 6. Crosstalk 10nF MAX391 MAX392 MAX393 +5V 10nF V+ COM 0V or 2.4V IN CAPACITANCE METER IN f = 1MHz NC or NO GND V- 10nF 0V or 2.4V NC or NO GND -5V Figure 7. Channel-Off Capacitance MAX391 MAX392 MAX393 +5V V+ COM f = 1MHz 10nF RL -5V CAPACITANCE METER NC V- V- 10nF -5V Figure 8. Channel-On Capacitance _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 _________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches __Ordering Information (continued) PART TEMP. RANGE ___________________Chip Topography PIN-PACKAGE MAX391EJE -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP MAX391MJE -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP** MAX392CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP MAX392CSE 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO MAX392CUE MAX392C/D MAX392EPE MAX392ESE MAX392EUE MAX392EJE MAX392MJE MAX393CPE MAX393CSE MAX393CUE MAX393C/D MAX393EPE MAX393ESE MAX393EUE MAX393EJE MAX393MJE 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP Dice* 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO 16 TSSOP 16 CERDIP 16 CERDIP** 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO 16 TSSOP Dice* 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO 16 TSSOP 16 CERDIP 16 CERDIP** "A" COM1 IN1 IN2 COM2 "D" 0.102" (2.59mm) V- V+ GND "B" COM4 IN4 * Contact factory for dice specifications. ** Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883B. IN3 COM3 "C" 0.067" (1.70mm) MAX391 MAX392 PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN A NC1 A NO1 A NO1 B NC4 B NO4 B NO4 C NC3 C NO3 C NC3 D NC2 D NO2 D NC2 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 76 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+ 10 MAX393 ______________________________________________________________________________________ NAME Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches TSSOP.EPS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 ________________________________________________________Package Information ___________________________________________Package Information (continued) SOICN.EPS MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.