MAXIM MAX847

19-1349; Rev 1a; 10/98
L
MANUA
ION KIT HEET
T
A
U
L
EVA
TA S
WS DA
FOLLO
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
____________________________Features
♦ 80mA Output from 1 Cell at 90% Efficiency
♦ 13µA Idle Mode™ (coast) Current
♦ Selectable Low-Noise PWM or Low-Current
Operation
♦ PWM Operating Frequency Synchronized to
Seven Times an External Clock Source
♦ Operates at 270kHz with No External Clock
♦ Automatic Backup-Battery Switchover
Ordering Information
• Charger for NiCd, NiMH, lithium battery, or storage
capacitor for RF PA power or system backup
• Two 1.8Ω (typical) serial-controlled open-drain
MOSFET switches
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX847EEI
-40°C to +85°C
28 QSOP
________________________Applications
Two-Way Pagers
An evaluation kit for the MAX847 (MAX847EVKIT) is
available to aid in design and prototyping.
GPS Receivers
1-Cell Powered Hand-Held Equipment
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
____________________________________________________Typical Operating Circuit
INPUT
SINGLE AA
ALKALINE BATTERY
0.8V TO 1.8V
BATT
LOW-BATTERY
IN/OUT
LBI
LBO
LX1
OUT
RESET
IN/OUT
RSIN
RSO
PGND
SERIAL
I/O
CS
SCL
SDI
SDO
1.8Ω
DRIVERS
RUN
COAST
A/D INPUT
OPTIONAL
REG2IN
MAX847
OFS
DR1
DR2
DR2IN
DRGND
REG2
OUTPUT 2
2.85V ANALOG
REG1
OUTPUT 1
3V LOGIC
REG3
OUTPUT 3
1V RECEIVER
RUN
CH0
SYNC
FILT
REF
AGND NICD
TO RF PA
NiCd BATTERY STACK
OR
STORAGE CAPACITOR
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
MAX847
________________General Description
The MAX847 is a complete power-supply and monitoring system for two-way pagers or other low-power digital communications devices. It requires few external
components. Included on-chip are:
• A 1-cell input, 80mA output, synchronous-rectified
boost DC-DC regulator with a digitally controlled
+1.8V to +4.9V output
• Three low-noise linear-regulator outputs
• Three DAC-controlled comparators for softwaredriven 3-channel A/D conversion
• SPI™-compatible serial interface
• Reset and low-battery (LBO) warning outputs
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
BATT, OUT, NICD, LBO, RSO to AGND...................-0.3V to +6V
REG1, OFS, REG2, REF, R2IN to AGND ...-0.3V to (OUT + 0.3V)
SCL, SDO, SDI, CS , SYNC, FILT, DR2IN,
CH0, LBI, RSIN, RUN to AGND ...................-0.3V to (REG1 + 0.3V)
REG3 .......................................................-0.3V to (REG2 + 0.3V)
DR1, DR2 to DRGND ...............................-0.3V to (BATT + 0.3V)
PGND, DRGND to AGND ......................................-0.3V to +0.3V
LX1 to PGND .............................................-0.3V to (OUT + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
28-Pin QSOP (derate 8mW/°C above +70°C) .............640mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +165°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(OUT = 3.0V, BATT = 1.2V, NICD = 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
OUT x
0.8
V
1.1
V
GENERAL PERFORMANCE
BATT Typical Operating Range
(Note 2)
Run or Coast Mode
BATT Minimum Start-Up Voltage
(Note 3)
TA = +25°C
Coast Mode Supply Current (Note 4)
REG2, REG3 and CH DAC off, VOUT = 2.8V
13
25
µA
Run Mode Supply Current (Note 4)
REG2, REG3 and CH DAC on
875
1350
µA
BATT Supply Current (Note 5)
Coast mode
0.5
2
µA
NICD Input Current, Standby
(Note 6)
Charger and Backup Modes off, NICD = 3.6V
1.2
3
µA
NICD Input Supply Current, Backup
(Note 7)
Backup mode, NICD = 3.6V, OUT = 3V
20
40
µA
NICD Input Current, Power Fail
(Note 8)
Charger and Backup Modes off,
BATT = 0V and OUT = 0V
1.2
3
µA
REG2 Supply Current (Note 4)
Incremental supply current when on
50
µA
REG3 Supply Current (Note 4)
Incremental supply current when on
20
µA
CH DAC Supply Current (Note 4)
Incremental supply current when on
30
Reference Voltage
DR1, DR2 Leakage Current
IREF = 0 to 20µA, OUT = 1.8V to 4.9V
TA = +25°C
IDR = 120mA
TA = -40°C to +85°C
VDR = 5V
SDO Output Low
ISDO = 100µA
DR1, DR2 On-Resistance
SDO Output High
ISDO = -100µA, from REG1
Logic Input Level Low
Includes CS, SDI, SCL, DR2IN, SYNC, and RUN
Logic Input Level High
Includes CS, SDI, SCL, DR2IN, SYNC, and RUN
Logic Input Current
Logic Input = 0 to 3.3V; includes CS, SDI, SCL,
DR2IN, SYNC, and RUN
SERIAL-INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (Note 9)
SCL Maximum Clock Rate
50% duty cycle
2
0.8
0.9
-1.5%
1.28
1.8
1
µA
1.5%
2.8
3.6
250
nA
200
mV
VREG1
- 0.2
Ω
V
0.4
-1
V
V
VREG1
- 0.4
V
1
µA
5
MHz
SDI Setup Time, tDS
100
ns
SDI Hold Time, tDH
50
ns
_______________________________________________________________________________________
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
MAX847
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(OUT = 3.0V, BATT = 1.2V, NICD = 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SCL to SDO Output Valid, tDO
70
ns
CS to SDO Output Valid, tDV
70
ns
CS to SDO Disable, tTR
70
ns
CS to SCL Setup Time, tCSS
50
ns
CS to SCL Hold Time, tCSH
50
ns
CS Pulse Width High, tCSW
100
ns
SCL Pulse Width High or Low,
tCH, tCL
50
ns
DC-DC CONVERTER
Output Current, Run Mode
(Note 10)
Circuit of Figure 2, OUT = 3.0V, BATT = 1.1V
80
115
mA
Output Current, Coast Mode
(Note 10)
Circuit of Figure 2, OUT = 3.0V, BATT = 1.0V
15
40
mA
OUT Error, Coast Mode
(Note 11)
Coast Mode, OUT = 1.8V to 4.9V
-3.5
3.5
%
OUT Error, Run Mode
(Note 12)
Run Mode, OUT = 1.8V to 4.9V
-3.5
3.5
%
OUT DAC Step Size
(Note 13)
Coast or Run Mode,
OUT = 1.8V to 4.9V
170
mV
OUT Load Regulation
IOUT = 1mA to 80mA, Run Mode
25
mV
OUT Line Regulation
BATT = 0.8V to 1.5V
25
mV
Maximum LX1 Duty Cycle
76
OUT Voltage Ripple
OUT = 3.0V
IOUT = 80mA, COUT = 47µF with ESR < 0.25Ω
LX1 Switch Current Limit
During the inductor charge cycle
480
LX1 On-Resistance
LX1
30
100
83
%
70
mVp-p
600
720
mA
NMOS
0.45
0.9
PMOS
0.65
1.3
Ω
270
325
PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL)
Frequency, Free-Run
TA = +25°C, FILT connected to REF
Frequency, Locked
268.8
Jitter (Note 14)
fSYNC = 38.4kHz
fSYNC = 38.4kHz, FILT network = 1nF (22nF + 10kΩ)
210
Capture Time (Note 14)
fSYNC = 38.4kHz, FILT network = 1nF (22nF + 10kΩ)
1
NICD CHARGER
Current High
0.2V < (OUT - NICD) < 2V, 15mA_CHG = 1
Current Low
OUT Error, Backup Regulator
Backup-Regulator
On-Resistance (Note 15)
Backup Mode, NICD = 3.3V
kHz
kHz
±15
kHz
25
ms
7
25
mA
0.2V < (OUT - NICD) < 2V, 1mA_CHG = 1
0.45
1.5
mA
OUT = 2.8V, IOUT = 20mA, NICD = 3.3V
-3.5
3.5
%
10
Ω
5
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(OUT = 3.0V, BATT = 1.2V, NICD = 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
LINEAR REGULATORS
REG1 PMOS On-Resistance
OUT = 3.0V, IREG1 = 65mA
REG1 Supply Rejection (Note 15)
f = 268.8kHz, CREG1 = 10µF ceramic
REG1 Clamp Voltage
IOUT = 1mA, OUT = 4.9V
TA = +25°C
REG2 Voltage Drop
TA = -40°C to +85°C
IREG2 = 0 to 24mA, OUT = 3.0V, ROFS = 15kΩ
REG2 Load Regulation
IREG2 = 0.1mA to 24mA
REG2 Supply Rejection
(Note 15)
f = 268.8kHz, CREG1 = 10µF, ceramic,
ROFS = 15kΩ, COFS = 0.1µF, IREG2 = 15mA
REG3 Output Voltage
IREG3 = 0 to 2mA
REG3 Supply Rejection (Note 15)
f = 268.8kHz, CREG1 = 1µF ceramic
DATA-ACQUISITION AND VOLTAGE MONITORS
LBI/RSIN Input Threshold
Falling input
LBI/RSIN Input Hysteresis
(Note 15)
LBI/RSIN Input Current
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1.5
3.1
Ω
15
25
3.2
3.3
3.15
120
dB
3.4
3.45
155
190
V
mV
9
mV
30
40
dB
0.96
1.0
40
50
0.58
0.60
0.63
V
7.5
16
30
mV
-50
1.04
V
dB
-3
50
nA
LBO/RSO Output Low
IOUT = 1mA
30
400
mV
LBO/RSO Output Leakage
Output = 5.5V
1
250
nA
LBO/RSO Response Time
(Note 15)
10mV overdrive
15
50
µs
CH0 Threshold Range (Note 15)
0.2
1.27
V
CH1 Threshold Range (Note 15)
Measures NICD
1.2
5.08
V
CH2 Threshold Range (Note 15)
Measures BATT
0.2
1.27
V
CH0 Threshold Resolution
(Note 15)
10
mV
CH1 Threshold Resolution
(Note 15)
Measures NICD
40
mV
CH2 Threshold Resolution
(Note 15)
Measures BATT
10
mV
CH0 Error
At thresholds of 200mV, 800mV, and 1270mV
-2.0
-15mV
2.0
+15mV
%
CH1 Error
At thresholds of 1200mV, 3200mV, and 5080mV
-3.0
-60mV
3.0
+60mV
%
CH2 Error
At thresholds of 200mV, 800mV, and 1270mV
-2.0
-15mV
2.0
+15mV
%
CH0 Input Hysteresis (Note 15)
1
2
4
mV
CH1 Input Hysteresis (Note 15)
4
8
16
mV
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
MAX847
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(OUT = 3.0V, BATT = 1.2V, NICD = 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
CH2 Input Hysteresis (Note 15)
CH0 Input Current
CH0 = 0.2V to 1.27V
CH Comparator Response Time
(Note 15)
10mV overdrive
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
Note 9:
Note 10:
Note 11:
Note 12:
Note 13:
Note 14:
Note 15:
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1
2
4
mV
100
nA
1.0
µs
-100
0.6
Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
This is not a tested parameter, since the IC is powered from OUT, not BATT. The only limitation in the BATT range is the
inability to generate more than 5 times, or less than 1.15 times the BATT voltage at OUT. This is due to PWM controller
duty-cycle limitations in Run Mode.
Minimum start-up voltage is tested by determining when the LX pins can draw at least 50mA for 1µs (min) at a 50kHz (min)
repetition rate. This guarantees that the IC will deliver at least 200µA at the OUT pin.
This supply current is drawn from the OUT pin. Current drain from the battery depends on voltages at BATT and OUT and
on the DC-to-DC converter’s efficiency.
Current into BATT pin in addition to the supply current at OUT. This current is roughly constant from Coast to Run Mode.
Current into NICD pin when NICD isn’t being charged and isn’t regulating OUT.
Current into NICD pin when NICD is regulating OUT. Doesn’t include current drawn from OUT by the rest of the circuit.
Measured by setting the OUT regulation point to 2.8V and holding OUT at 3.0V.
Current into NICD pin when BATT and OUT are both at 0V. This test guarantees that NICD won’t draw significant current
when the main battery is removed and backup is not activated.
Serial-interface timing specifications are not tested and are provided for design guidance only. Serial-interface functionality is tested by clocking data in at 5MHz with a 50% duty-cycle clock and checking for proper operation. With OUT set
below 2.5V, the serial-interface clock frequency should be reduced to 1MHz to ensure proper operation.
This specification is not directly tested but is guaranteed by correlation to LX on-resistance and current-limit tests.
Measured by using the internal feedback network and Coast-Mode error comparator to regulate OUT. Doesn’t include
ripple voltage due to inductor currents.
Measured by using the internal feedback network and Run-Mode error comparator to regulate OUT. Doesn’t include ripple
voltage due to inductor currents.
Uses the OUT measurement techniques described for the OUT Error, Coast Mode, and OUT Error Run Mode specifications.
PLL acquisition characteristics depend on the impedance at the FILT pin. The specification is not tested and is provided
for design guidance only.
The limits in this specification are not guaranteed and are provided for design guidance only.
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 2, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
VIN = 0.8V
VIN = 1.0V
70
VIN = 1.2V
60
VIN = 2.0V
VIN = 1.5V
50
VIN = 1.2V
70
VIN = 1.0V
VIN = 0.8V
60
50
40
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1000
VIN = 2.0V
90
VIN = 1.5V
80
70
VIN = 1.0V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 0.8V
60
50
40
1
100
MAX847TOC02
VIN = 1.5V
80
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(COAST MODE, VOUT = 2.4V)
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
VIN = 2.0V
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
100
MAX847TOC01
100
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(COAST MODE, VOUT = 3.0V)
MAX847TOC03
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(RUN MODE, VOUT = 3.0V)
40
0.1
1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1000
0.1
1
10
100
1000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 2, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT vs.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
60
40
20
250
1.5
100
COAST MODE
1.6
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
50
VOUT = 3.0V
COAST MODE
0.2
0
0
0
2
0.5
1
1.5
2
1
2.5
10
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
NICD CHARGING CURRENT vs.
NICD VOLTAGE
DR1 OR DR2 ON-RESISTANCE vs. VOUT
MAX847-toc08
20
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
3
MAX847-TOC7
25
2
15
RON (Ω)
NICD CHARGING CURRENT (mA)
1.8
1.4
150
0
1
RUN MODE
200
VOUT = 3.0V
COAST MODE
0.5
2.0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT (mA)
80
(VOUT = 3.0V)
MAX847-TOC06
300
MAX847-toc04
100
START-UP INPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX847-TOC05
NO-LOAD BATTERY CURRENT
vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE
BATTERY CURRENT (mA)
10
1
5
15mA MODE
VOUT = 4.9V
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
2
3
4
VOUT VOLTAGE (V)
LX NOISE SPECTRUM
(RUN MODE, SYNC OPERATION)
REG2 NOISE SPECTRUM
(RUN MODE)
5
100
MAX847-09
20
0
NOISE (dBµV)
80
-20
-40
-60
60
40
20
-80
0
100
200
300
400
FREQUENCY (kHz)
6
1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAX847TOC-10
0
NOISE (dBV)
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
500
600
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10,000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
100
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
LX1
Connect LX1 to the inductor. LX1 is internally connected to an NFET that switches to PGND and a PFET
that switches to OUT.
2
SDI
Serial Data Input for SPI Interface
3
SDO
Serial Data Output for SPI Interface
4
PGND
5
SCL
Serial Clock for SPI Interface
6
LBO
Open-Drain Output for LBI Comparator
7
RSO
Reset Output. Open drain goes low when RSIN drops below 0.6V. All serial registers are reset (or set)
to POR state as well.
8
REF
1.28V Reference. Bypass with a 1µF capacitor.
9
CH0
CH0 is compared to a 7-bit DAC that adjusts from 0.2V to 1.27V. The comparison result is sent to the
CH0 OUT register.
10
RSIN
Reset Input. Triggers RSO and resets IC when input is below 0.6V. Comparator with hysteresis (18mV).
11
LBI
Low-Battery Input. Triggers LBO and internal serial bit.
12
FILT
An external RC network sets the PLL loop response (at SYNC) to adjust frequency lock time versus jitter: 1nF II (22nF + 10kΩ). Connect to REF when SYNC is not used.
13
SYNC
14
OFS
Power Ground. Source of LX1 NFET.
Sync Input for PWM Switch Rate. A 38.4kHz input results in a 268.8kHz PWM rate (7 times the sync
frequency).
Resistor sets offset between OUT (or REG1 or any other point) and REG2. ROFS = 15kΩ results in
150mV.
15
AGND
16
DRGND
Analog Ground
17
DR1
18
DR2IN
Logic Input. ANDed with the DR2ON bit to control the DR2 switch.
19
DR2
Open-Drain FET. On via AND of the DR2ON bit and the DR2IN pin.
20
REG3
1V, 2mA Regulator Output. On via the serial interface. Low noise.
21
REG2
24mA REG2 Output. Linearly regulated to the voltage at the OFS pin (voltage difference =
10µA · ROFS). REG2 isolates noise.
22
R2IN
REG2 Input. Connect to OUT, REG1, or another voltage source.
23
NICD
15mA or 1mA Settable Charge Current from OUT to 3-Cell NICD Stack. When the NICD_REG_ON bit is
set (Table 2), NICD becomes an input to the linear regulator at OUT, and the DC-DC converter is off.
24
REG1
PFET output connected to OUT. Output is clamped such that it cannot rise above 3.3V, regardless of
the voltage set at OUT.
25
OUT
DC-DC Converter Output and Feedback Point. Digitally controlled from 1.8V to 4.9V in 100mV steps
(Table 6).
26
BATT
Positive Connection to Battery. The IC is powered from OUT.
27
CS
28
RUN
Ground for DR1 and DR2 FET Sources
Open-Drain FET Switch. Activated via the serial-interface bit.
Chip Select for SPI Serial Interface
Run/Coast. Permits toggling between Run and Coast Modes via logic signal. Run is selected when
either RUN or the internal RUN/COAST bit is high. Coast is selected when both are low.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX847
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
1-CELL
BATTERY IN
SCL
SDI
5
SDO
2
3
CS
27
28
26
N
LBO
LBI
PWM
(PFM IN
COAST)
–
0.6V CPLB
+
RUN/
COAST
LBO
CH0
9
+
CP0
–
FROM
NICD
S1
+
CP2
–
4
5
–
AR1
+
REG1
24
10µF
BACKUP
REGULATOR
–
AOUT
+
V FEEDBACK
1.28V
REFERENCE
10
47µF
P
CONTROL
CHARGE
NICD
OR
BACKUP
REGULATOR
1µF
RSIN
OUT
25
3.3V
CLAMP
8
0.6V
10k
SYNC
CLAMP ON WHEN
OV4 = 1
RESET
7-BIT
CH
DAC
22nF
13
DAC0–DAC7
5
FILT
1nF
SERIAL
I/O
CH2
7
PGND
P
12
CH1
LX1
N
x7
PLL
OV0–OV4
FROM
BATTERY
1
CH0
+
CP1
–
REF
L1
22µH
BATT
MAX847
6
11
22µF
RUN
CHG/REG
ROFS
15k
1mA/
15mA
CHARGE
23
14
22
+
CPRS
–
10µA
3.3V
–
AR2
+
NICD
OFS
R2IN
COFS
0.1µF
P
REG2
21
REG2 ON
RSO
7
10µF
REG3 ON
1.0V
N
1.8Ω
–
AR3
+
REG3
1.8Ω
N
20
N
17
18
19
DR1
DR2IN
DR2
16
P
15
DRGND
AGND
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
1.0V
1µF
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
The MAX847 contains several functional blocks that
simplify the integration of power-supply and monitoring
functions within a 1-cell powered system. They are
described in the following subsections.
Voltage Regulators
Regulator outputs include the following:
• OUT: Main switch-mode boost output
• REG1: 1.5Ω switch and output voltage clamp. Switches
REG1 to OUT and clamps REG1 at 3.3V when OUT
is set to 3.4V or more.
• REG2: Linear-regulated, 24mA low-noise output that
regulates so that VOUT - VREG2 is a set difference
voltage (10µA • ROFS). Output peak-to-peak ripple is
typically 2mV with a 10µF bypass capacitor at REG2.
REG2 clamps output at 3.3V.
• REG3: Low-noise, 1V linear regulator that supplies
2mA.
AA ALKALINE
C5
22µF
REG1
BATT
11
OUT
R2
470k
PGND
6
9
A/D IN
SERIAL
I/O
27
5
2
3
1.8Ω
DRIVERS
17
19
18
16
38.4kHz
13
12
R7
10kΩ
C9
22nF
RUN
LX1
LBI
R5
C10
1nF
L1
22µH
26
R1
330k
8
C8
0.1µF
COAST
REG1
LBO
CH0
1
MBRO52OL
25
24
R2IN
DR1
DR2
DR2IN
DRGND
REG2
SYNC
FILT
RSIN
RSO
REF
NICD
OFS
RUN
28
REG3
AGND
15
3.0V LOGIC
C2
10µF
MAX847
CS
SCL
SDI
SDO
C6
0.1µF
CERAMIC
C1
47µF
4
22
R6
14
C7
COFS
0.1µF
21
ROFS
15k
2.85V ANALOG
C3
10µF
20
C4
1µF
1V
RCVR
R6
R3
1.3M
R4
470k
10
7
23
TO µC RESET
TO RF PA
3-CELL
NiCd
Figure 2. Standard Application Circuit
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX847
Main DC-DC Boost Converter (OUT)
OUT is the main DC-DC converter’s output. It supplies
current from the internal synchronous-rectified boost regulator and needs no external FETs or voltage-setting
resistors. The output voltage (V OUT) is adjusted from
1.8V to 4.9V in 100mV steps (Tables 2 and 6) by internal
DAC control using a serial-data command. OUT can
supply up to 80mA, less the current supplied to the other
regulators (REG1, REG2, and REG3).
OUT can also be put into a low-current, pulse-skipping
Coast Mode (13µA typical quiescent current) by resetting the RUN/COAST serial input bit and holding the
RUN pin at 0V. OUT supplies up to 40mA in Coast
Mode. Typically, when changing from Run to Coast
Mode, a lower OUT voltage is also set (Table 5) to further reduce system operating current. The extent of this
reduction depends on the minimum operating voltage
of the system components when they are in standby or
sleep states.
______________ Detailed Description
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
OUT can be set as low as 1.8V; however, some run
mode functions are limited when VOUT is below 2.5V:
• The allowed serial-interface clock rate is reduced.
• Internal LX FET and DR1 and DR2 on-resistance
increases.
Logic Supply (REG1)
REG1 is not a regulator in the conventional sense, but
rather a 1.5Ω PFET that acts as either a switch or a voltage clamp, depending on the programmed OUT voltage. When OUT is set to 3.3V or less, REG1 operates
as a switch. When OUT is set to 3.4V or more, the
REG1 output clamps at 3.3V. This arrangement limits
VREG1 to an acceptable voltage for logic when OUT is
programmed to a higher voltage (typically >4V) for
charging (see Charger Circuit and Backup Linear
Regulator sections).
Low-Noise Analog Supply (REG2)
REG2 is a linear, 24mA low-dropout regulating circuit
whose input is R2IN. The REG2 output (VREG2) is set by
ROFS. ROFS does not set an absolute voltage, but rather
an offset level from R2IN (Figure 2). VREG2 is set by:
VREG2 = VR2IN - 10µA · ROFS
Typically R2IN and R OFS are tied to OUT, in which
case:
VOUT - VREG2 = 10µA · ROFS
ROFS adjusts VOUT - VREG2 to allow REG2 noise rejection to be traded for voltage drop and consequent efficiency loss. A 15kΩ (typical) ROFS value sets a 150mV
voltage difference. R2IN typically is supplied from OUT
or REG1 but can be connected elsewhere as long as the
voltage applied to R2IN does not exceed VOUT. For lowest output noise on REG2, connect R2IN to REG1.
Note that the REG2 output also clamps at 3.3V.
Low-Noise, 1V Analog Supply (REG3)
REG3 is a 1V, low-noise linear regulator that supplies up
to 2mA. REG3’s input is internally connected to REG2.
PWM Frequency Synchronization
The MAX847 DC-DC converter operates with or without
a clock at the SYNC input. If a SYNC clock is used, a
PLL filter network must be connected at FILT (see R7,
C9, and C10 in Figure 2). The DC-DC converter (in
Run Mode) operates at 7f SYNC . The MAX847 is
designed for a 38.4kHz SYNC clock and hence a
268.8kHz switching frequency. If a SYNC clock is not
used then FILT must be tied to REF and R7, C9, and
C10 should be omitted. Note that if a SYNC clock is not
used, and FILT is not connected to REF, the MAX847
will not enter Run Mode.
10
OUT
25
2N2907
Q1
MAX847
FILT
RSO
12
R8
1M
C1
R6
1M
7
Figure 3. Add PNP to allow start-up in Run Mode before the
SYNC input clock is active.
With no SYNC clock, and FILT tied to REF, the DC-DC
converter nominally operates at 270kHz when in Run
Mode. The Run Mode switching frequency has no relation to the serial-data clock rate.
On initial power-up, the MAX847 is designed to start in
Coast Mode, with Run Mode normally commanded by
system via the serial interface, or the RUN pin, after the
system has started. Under some circumstances, the
MAX847 may power up in Run Mode. These circumstances are:
1) If a SYNC clock is not used (REF tied to FILT).
2) If the SYNC clock is used and is provided at initial
power-up when REG1 is 1.5V or higher.
3) If the SYNC clock is used, the connection shown in
Figure 3 is added, and the SYNC clock is present
when RSO is cleared (logic high).
These choices are outlined in Table 1.
Voltage Detectors (LBO and Reset)
The MAX847 contains two voltage-detector inputs: LBI
and RSIN. The LBI and RSIN comparator outputs are
open-drain pins (LBO and RSO) for a real-time hardware output. LBO is also readable via the serial interface. Both LBI and RSIN trigger at a 0.6V input
threshold and have about 18mV hysteresis. RSO also
triggers the MAX847 internal power-on reset (POR).
7-Bit ADC (CH0 Input and CH1, CH2)
Three analog channels are compared to a 7-bit, serially
programmed digital-to-analog converter (CH DAC). The
CH DAC voltage can be varied in 10mV steps from
200mV to VREF - 1LSB (or 1.27V) (Table 2). CH0 is an
external input, while CH1 and CH2 are signals internally
generated from the NICD and BATT pins. NICD is internally divided by four before being compared to CH
DAC, while BATT directly connects to CH2.
______________________________________________________________________________________
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
MAX847
Table 1. Run and Coast Mode Start-Up Requirements
SYNC OPERATION
No SYNC clock is used.
CIRCUIT CONNECTION
1) Connect REF to FILT
2) Remove R7, C9, and C10
START-UP MODE CAPABILITY
Can start in either Coast or Run Mode
by tying RUN pin appropriately. In Run
Mode the DC-DC converter operates at
270kHz.
Use standard Figure 2 circuit
Can start in either Coast or Run Mode
by tying RUN pin appropriately. In Run
Mode the DC-DC converter operates at
7fSYNC once the SYNC clock is applied.
On initial power-up, system can supply
SYNC clock to MAX847 before, or
concurrent with, RSO going high.
Add Q1 as shown in Figure 3
Can start in either Coast or Run Mode
by tying RUN pin appropriately. In Run
Mode the DC-DC converter operates at
7fSYNC once the SYNC clock is applied.
On start-up, system does not supply
SYNC clock to MAX847 until after RSO
goes high.
Use standard Figure 2 circuit
Must start in Coast Mode. Run Mode may
then be started by the system after start-up.
On initial power-up, system can supply
SYNC clock to MAX847 when REG1 is
greater than 1.5V.
The comparison threshold voltages for each channel
are described in the following equations:
VTH(CH0: pin 9) = D · 10mV
VTH (CH1: NICD) = D · 40mV
VTH(CH2: BATT) = D · 10mV
where D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code
DAC0–DAC6 (Table 2). DAC0 is the LSB. A DAC code
of 1111111 equates to D = 127. When all zeros are programmed, the CH DAC and CH_ comparators turn off.
CH0, CH1, and CH2 comparison results reside in the
three MSB locations of the output serial data (Table 5).
The CH_ OUT data is delayed by one read cycle. In
other words, each CH_ OUT bit is the result of the comparison made against the CH DAC voltage programmed during the previous serial-write operation.
An analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion can be performed
on a channel by using the system software to step
through a successive-approximation routine or, if the
input is partially known, by setting the CH DAC to a
voltage near the estimated point and checking successive CH_ OUT bits.
A faster A/D shortcut can be used for battery measurements when the goal is a “go, no go” determination. For
this type of test, the CH DAC can simply be set to the
desired limit, and CH_ OUT supplies the result on the
next serial-write operation. One instance in which this
shortcut saves time is during a battery-impedance
check. The unloaded battery voltage can first be measured, if time allows, using one of the techniques
described in the previous paragraph. Then the magni-
tude of the loaded voltage drop can be quickly checked
with a single comparison to see if it is within the desired
limit.
The A/D circuitry can be invoked in both Run and Coast
Mode.
Open-Drain Drivers
Two open-drain drivers (DR1 and DR2) are activated
via the serial interface. DR1 and DR2 are grounded
1.8Ω (typical) NFETs that can sink up to 120mA. The
maximum sink current is limited by on-resistance and
package dissipation to about 240mA total sink current
for both switches. Note that DR1 and DR2 are designed
to sink current only from the main battery (BATT) and
cannot be pulled above BATT.
DR2 is controlled by an external input (DR2IN) as well
as a serial input bit. DR2IN is ANDed with the DR2ON
serial-control bit, allowing DR2 to drive an audio beeper. The audio-frequency clock is applied to DR2IN, and
ON/OFF gating is applied to DR2ON. Both DR2IN (pin
18) and DR2ON (serial bit) must be high for DR2 to
switch on. DR1 is controlled only by DR1ON (serial bit).
Run and Coast Modes
The MAX847’s default mode is Coast. Run Mode is
selected by either serial command (Table 2) or by
pulling the RUN pin high. The RUN serial bit and the
RUN pin are logically ORed. Both must be low to implement Coast Mode. In Coast Mode, the DC-DC converter pulses only as needed to satisfy the load, holding
MAX847 operating current to typically 13µA. In Run
Mode the DC-DC converter employs fixed-frequency
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
pulse width modulation (PWM), as well as synchronization, to minimize noise.
Some MAX847 functions are confined to Run Mode
while others remain active in both Run and Coast.
These are outlined as follows.
Various circuit functions can be disabled as follows:
Functions that always remain on are:
• Serial I/O
• Reference (REF)
• OUT
• REG1
• LBI, RSIN (and LBO, RSO)
Power-On Reset
The MAX847 has an internal POR circuit (VOUT < 1.6V)
to ensure an orderly power-up when a battery is first
applied. This feature is separate from the RSO comparator; however, if RSO goes low during operation, all
serial registers are set to the same predetermined
states as on power-up. The POR states for each register are listed in Table 3.
Note that the MAX847 always comes out of reset in
Coast Mode; consequently, it cannot supply full power
until Run Mode is selected by either the RUN pin or serial command. System software cannot exercise full load
current until Run Mode is enabled.
Charger Circuit
Functions that can be programmed on or off are (Table 1):
• DR1 and DR2
• REG2 and REG3
• NICD charger (Note: This may overload OUT if
turned on in Coast Mode when other loads are
present)
• NICD backup regulator
• CH0, CH1, CH2 and CH DAC
Functions that always turn off in Coast Mode are:
• SYNC and PLL circuits
• DC-DC PWM control circuits
A charger current source from OUT to NICD is activated via a serial bit (Table 2). The current source can
charge a small 3-cell NICD or NIMH battery (typically
coin cell) or a 1-cell lithium battery. The charge current
can be set to either 15mA or 1mA. When both 15mA
and 1mA are set, the charger runs at 15mA. OUT sets
the maximum charge (or float) voltage. When charging
is implemented, VOUT must also be set high enough to
allow sufficient headroom for the charger current
source. The VOUT - VNICD difference should normally
be between 0.2V and 0.5V. Charger current vs. output
voltage is graphed in the Typical Operating
Characteristics . Note also that charging current
reduces the OUT current available for other loads.
Table 2. Serial-Bit Assignments
R2 (MSB)
R1
R0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
DR2_ON
DR1_ON
REG3_ON
REG2_ON
RUN/
COAST
0
0
1
X
LBO_Sets_
BACKUP
BACKUP
15mA_CHG
1mA_CHG
0
1
0
OV4
OV3
OV2
OV1
OV0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
1
DAC6
DAC5
DAC4
DAC3
DAC2
DAC1
DAC0
Table 3. Serial-Bit Power-On-Reset (POR) States
12
R2
R1
R0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
0
0
1
X
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
0
1
0
POR = 0
POR = 1
POR = 1
POR = 0
POR = 0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
1
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
POR = 0
______________________________________________________________________________________
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
Automatic Backup
Setting the LBO_Sets_BACKUP serial bit (Table 2) programs the IC so that when LBO goes low, the backup
regulator automatically turns on without instructions
from the microprocessor (µP). When the LBO_
Sets_BACKUP bit is 0, the backup regulator is turned
on only by setting the BACKUP bit. The BACKUP bit
also overrides the LBO_Sets_BACKUP bit. Figure 4
shows the logic for this function.
If the main battery is depleted, and the NICD battery is
drained during backup, RSO goes low while the backup regulator is supplying OUT (if RSI is used to monitor
OUT or REG1). When RSO falls, the serial registers
reset to their POR states (with the DC-DC converter on
in Coast Mode and the backup regulator off, Tables 2,
3, and 4). This prevents the IC from getting hung up
with the DC-DC converter off when a new main battery
is inserted. This sequence is required because if the
MAX847 did not default to “DC-DC converter on” when
coming out of reset, the µP (still reset by RSO) would
not be able to provide the device with serial instructions
to turn on.
Serial Interface
The MAX847 has an SPI-compatible serial interface.
The serial-interface lines are Chip Select (CS), Serial
Clock (SCL), Serial Data In (SDI), and Serial Data Out
(SDO). Serial input data is arranged in 8-bit bytes. Most
bytes contain a 3-bit address pointer (R2, R1, R0)
along with 5 bits of input data (D4–D0). For common
operations such as selecting Run or Coast Mode, activating REG2 or REG3, or turning on DR1 or DR2, only
the 000 (R2, R1, R0) address register needs to be written. The serial input data format for all MAX847 operations is outlined in Tables 2, 3, and 4.
15mA_CHG
TO
CHARGER
CONTROL
1mA_CHG
LBO
LBO_SETS_BACKUP
TO
BACKUP
REGULATOR
BACKUP
Figure 4. Logic for Charger Control and BACKUP, and for
LBO_Sets_BACKUP Serial Input Bits
Table 4. Input-Bit Function Description
INPUT BIT
FUNCTION
RUN/COAST
1 = Run Mode, 0 = Coast Mode (POR state is Coast Mode).
REG2_ON, REG3_ON
1 = Turn on selected regulator (POR state is off).
DR1, DR2
1 = Turn on selected switch (POR state is off).
1mA_CHG, 15mA_CHG
1 = Turn on selected charge current to NICD. If both are set, the charge current is 15mA (POR
state is off).
BACKUP
1 = Turn on backup linear regulator from NICD to OUT and disable DC-DC converter (POR
state is BACKUP off). Setting this bit overrides 1mA_CHG, 15mA_CHG, and LBO_Sets_BACKUP (Figure 1).
LBO_Sets_BACKUP
1 = Allow LBO to turn on backup regulator and disable DC-DC converter (POR state is no connection between LBO and BACKUP).
OV0–OV4
Sets OUT Output Voltage (POR state is VOUT = 3.0V).
DAC0–DAC6
Sets 7-bit CH DAC voltage for A/D conversion (POR state is all zeros with DAC and comparators off).
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX847
Backup Linear Regulator
The BACKUP serial input bit turns on the backup regulator, which sources current from NICD to OUT. This
regulator backs up OUT by using the rechargeable battery (at NICD) when the main battery (at BATT) is
depleted or removed. The backup regulator pass
device’s resistance is typically 5Ω, so it can typically
supply 20mA with only 100mV of dropout.
All DC-DC converter and charging circuitry is disabled
when the backup regulator is turned on, but all other
functions remain active. Activate BACKUP manually by
serial command, or set it to trigger automatically when
LBO goes low.
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
•••
CS
tCSH
tCSS
tCL
tCH
SCLK
tCSH
•••
tDS
tDH
•••
DIN
tDV
tDO
tTR
•••
DOUT
Figure 5. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing
CS
SCL
SDO
SDI
D7
R2
D6
D5
D4
0
0
R1
R0
D4
D3
D2
0
0
D1
D0
Figure 6. CS, SCL, SDO, and SDI Serial Timing
Serial data is clocked in and out MSB first. Input data is
latched on the CLK rising edge, and output data is
shifted out on the CLK falling edge. When CS goes low,
DO immediately contains the MSB output bit (D7). D6 is
not clocked out until the falling clock edge that follows
the first rising clock edge after a Chip Select. See the
timing diagrams in Figures 5 and 6.
14
SPI writes and reads concurrently, so it may be necessary to perform dummy writes in order to read output
data. Four output data bits (D7–D4, Table 5) are sent
from SDO each time a serial operation occurs.
When R2 = 0, R0 and R1 are address pointers.
However, when R2 = 1, the 7 remaining bits (R1, R0
and D4–D0) become DAC programming bits. This vio-
______________________________________________________________________________________
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
D7 (MSB)
D6
CH2_OUT
D5
CH1_OUT
D4
CH0_OUT
LBO
Table 6. VOUT Output Voltage
SERIAL-DATA BIT
VOUT
(V)
D3–D0
X
FUNCTION
CH_ OUT and LBO output bits. A 1 indicates
that the selected channel (CH_) voltage is
greater than the CH DAC voltage or that LBI is
less than 0.6V.
lation of programming etiquette (R1 and R0 are sometimes address bits and other times data bits) allows the
CH DAC to be loaded with only one write operation.
OV4
OV3
OV2
OV1
OV0
0
0
0
0
0
1.8
0
0
0
0
1
1.9
Writing all zeros to the CH DAC turns it, the CH0, CH1,
and CH2 comparators, and the NICD and BATT voltagesensing resistors off to minimize current consumption.
This reduces current drain from OUT by about 30µA.
0
0
0
1
0
2.0
Applications Information
0
0
0
1
1
2.1
0
0
1
0
0
2.2
0
0
1
0
1
2.3
0
0
1
1
0
2.4
0
0
1
1
1
2.5
0
1
0
0
0
2.6
0
1
0
0
1
2.7
0
1
0
1
0
2.8
0
1
0
1
1
2.9
0
1
1
0
0
3.0
0
1
1
0
1
3.1
0
1
1
1
0
3.2
0
1
1
1
1
3.3
1
0
0
0
0
3.4
1
0
0
0
1
3.5
1
0
0
1
0
3.6
1
0
0
1
1
3.7
1
0
1
0
0
3.8
1
0
1
0
1
3.9
1
0
1
1
0
4.0
1
0
1
1
1
4.1
1
1
0
0
0
4.2
1
1
0
0
1
4.3
1
1
0
1
0
4.4
1
1
0
1
1
4.5
1
1
1
0
0
4.6
1
1
1
0
1
4.7
1
1
1
1
0
4.8
1
1
1
1
1
4.9
Component Selection
The MAX847 requires minimal design calculation and is
optimized for the component values shown in Figure 2.
However, some flexibility in component selection is still
allowed, as described in the following text. A list of suitable components is provided in Table 7.
Inductor L1 is nominally 22µH, but values from 10µH to
47µH should be satisfactory. The inductor current rating should be 500mA or more if full output current
(80mA) is needed. If less output current is required, the
inductor current rating can be reduced proportionally
but should never be less than 250mA.
Inductor resistance should be minimized for best efficiency, but since the MAX847 N-channel switch resistance is typically 0.45Ω, efficiency does not improve
significantly for coil resistances below 0.2Ω.
Filter capacitors C1–C4 should be low-ESR types (tantalum or ceramic) for lowest ripple and best noise
rejection. A high-frequency 0.1µF ceramic cap should
be used in parallel to reduce transient noise at OUT.
The values shown in Figure 2 are optimized for each
output’s rated current. Lower required output current
allows smaller capacitance values.
Resistors at the LBI and RSIN inputs set the voltage at
which the LBO and RSO outputs trigger. The voltage
threshold for both LBI and RSI is 0.6V. The resistors
required to set a desired trip voltage, VTRIP (Figure 2),
are calculated by:
R1 = R2[(VTRIP(LBO) / 0.6) - 1]
R3 = R4[(VTRIP(RSO) / 0.6) - 1]
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX847
Table 5. Serial Output Data
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
Table 7. External Components
SUPPLIER
PART NO.
COMMENTS
INDUCTORS (22µH)
DT1608C-223
0.16Ω, 3.18mm high,
shielded
LQH4N220K
0.94Ω, 2.6mm high,
low current, low cost
LQH3C221
0.71Ω, 2mm high, low
current, low cost
CD54-220
0.18Ω, 4.5mm high
CD43-220
0.378Ω, 3.2mm high
CDRH62B-220
0.34Ω, 3mm high,
shielded
TDK
NLC565050-220K
0.43Ω, 5mm high
CAPACITORS
AVX
TPS series
Tantalum
Marcon
THCR series
Ceramic
Sprague
595D series
Tantalum
Coilcraft
Murata
Sumida
Sprague
595D series
STORAGE CAPACITOR
(optional at Tantalum
NICD pin)
Polystor
A-10300
1.5F
To minimize battery drain, use large values for R2 and
R4 (>100kΩ) in the above equations; 470kΩ is a good
starting value.
See the Low-Noise Analog Supply (REG2) section for
information on selecting ROFS.
Since LBO and RSO are open-drain outputs, pull-up
resistors (R5, R6) are usually required. Normally these
will be pulled up to REG1. 100kΩ is recommended as a
compromise between response time and current drain,
although other values can be used. Since LBI and RSO
are high (open circuit) during normal operation, current
normally does not flow in R5 and R6 until a low-battery
or reset event occurs.
Logic Levels
Note that since the MAX847’s internal logic is powered
from REG1, the input logic levels at the digital inputs:
DR2IN, RUN, SYNC, CS, SCL, and SDI, as well as the
logic output levels of SDO, are governed by the voltage
of REG1. Logic high inputs at these pins should not
exceed VREG1. Digital inputs should either be driven
from external logic (or a µP) powered from REG1, or by
open-drain logic devices that are pulled up to REG1.
Board Layout and Noise Reduction
The MAX847 makes every effort in its internal design to
minimize noise and EMI. Nevertheless, prudent layout
practices are still suggested for best performance.
Recommendations include:
1) Keep trace lengths at L1 and LX1, as well as at
PGND, as short and as wide as possible. Since LX1
swing between VBAT and VOUT at a high rate, minimizing LX1 trace length serves to reduce the PC
board area that can act as an antenna.
2) The filter capacitors at OUT, REG1, REG2, and
REG3 should be placed as close as possible to
their respective pins (no more than 0.5mm away).
3) A shielded inductor at L1 will minimize radiation
noise, but may not be essential. Toroids will also
exhibit EMI performance similar to that of shielded
coils.
4) The LX1, OUT, and PGND pins are located at the
uppermost part of the IC to facilitate PC layout.
Keep power components in this area to minimize
coupling to other parts of the circuit. Other pins in
this area are digital and are not affected by close
proximity to switching nodes.
5) Use a separate short wide ground trace for PGND
and the ground side of the BATT and OUT filter
capacitors. Tie this trace to the ground plane.
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
LX1 1
28 RUN
SDI 2
27 CS
SDO 3
26 BATT
PGND 4
25 OUT
SCL 5
LBO 6
24 REG1
MAX847
23 NICD
RSO 7
22 R2IN
REF 8
21 REG2
CH0 9
20 REG3
RSIN 10
19 DR2
LBI 11
18 DR2IN
FILT 12
17 DR1
SYNC 13
16 DRGND
15 AGND
OFS 14
QSOP
16
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1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
QSOP.EPS
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
MAX847
Package Information
MAX847
1-Cell, Step-Up
Two-Way Pager System IC
NOTES
18
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