LM7121 235 MHz Tiny Low Power Voltage Feedback Amplifier General Description Features The LM7121 is a high performance operational amplifier which addresses the increasing AC performance needs of video and imaging applications, and the size and power constraints of portable applications. The LM7121 can operate over a wide dynamic range of supply voltages, from 5V (single supply) up to g 15V (see the Application Information section for more details). It offers an excellent speed-power product delivering 1300V/ms and 235 MHz Bandwidth (b3 dB, AV e a 1). Another key feature of this operational amplifier is stability while driving unlimited capacitive loads. Due to its Tiny SOT23-5 package, the LM7121 is ideal for designs where space and weight are the critical parameters. The benefits of the Tiny package are evident in small portable electronic devices, such as cameras, and PC video cards. Tiny amplifiers are so small that they can be placed anywhere on a board close to the signal source or near the input to an A/D converter. (Typical unless otherwise noted) VS e g 15V Y Easy to use voltage feedback topology Y Stable with unlimited capacitive loads Y Tiny SOT23-5 packageÐtypical circuit layout takes half the space of SO-8 designs Y Unity gain frequency 175 MHz Y Bandwidth ( b 3 dB, A V e a 1, RL e 100X) 235 MHz Y Slew rate 1300V/ms Y Supply Voltages DIP/SO-8 5V to g 15V SOT23-5 5V to g 5V Y Characterized for a 5V, g 5V, g 15V Y Low supply current 5.3 mA Applications Y Y Y Y Y Y Scanners, color fax, digital copiers PC video cards Cable drivers Digital cameras ADC/DAC buffers Set-top boxes Connection Diagram 5-Pin SOT23 8-Pin DIP/SO-8 TL/H/12348 – 2 TL/H/12348 – 1 Top View Top View Ordering Information Package Ordering Information NSC Drawing Number Package Marking Supplied As 8-Pin Molded DIP LM7121IN N08E LM7121IN Rails 8-Pin SO-8 LM7121IM M08A LM7121IM Rails LM7121IMX M08A LM7121IM 2.5k Tape and Reel LM7121IM5X MA05A 5-Pin SOT23-5 C1996 National Semiconductor Corporation TL/H/12348 A03A RRD-B30M66/Printed in U. S. A. 3k Tape and Reel http://www.national.com LM7121 235 MHz Tiny Low Power Voltage Feedback Amplifier February 1996 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temperature Range If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Differential Input Voltage (Note 7) b 65§ C to a 150§ C Junction Temperature (Note 4) 150§ C Operating Ratings (Note 1) Supply Voltage: DIP/SO-8 4.5V s VS s 33V SOT23-5 4.5V s VS s 11V b 40§ C s TJ s a 85§ C Junction Temperature Range Thermal Resistance (iJA) N Package, 8-pin Molded DIP 115§ C/W M Package, 8-pin Surface Mount 165§ C/W SOT23-5 Package 325§ C/W 2000V g 2V Voltage at Input/Output Pin (V a )b1.4V, (Vb) a 1.4V Supply Voltage (V a – Vb) 36V Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 3) Continuous Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec) 260§ C g 15V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e a 15V, Vb e b15V, VCM e VO e 0V and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ (Note 5) LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.9 8 15 mV max IB Input Bias Current 5.2 9.5 12 mA max IOS Input Offset Current 0.04 4.3 7 mA max RIN Input Resistance Common Mode 10 MX Differential Mode 3.4 MX Input Capacitance Common Mode 2.3 pF CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio b 10V s VCM s 10V 93 73 70 dB min a PSRR Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio 10V s V a s 15V 86 70 68 dB min b PSRR Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio b 15V s V b s b 10V 81 68 65 dB min VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage Range CMRR t 70 dB 13 11 V min b 13 b 11 V max 72 65 57 dB min 13.4 11.1 10.8 V min b 13.4 b 11.2 b 11.0 V max 10.2 7.75 7.0 V min b 7.0 b 5.0 b 4.8 V max CIN AV Large Signal Voltage Gain RL e 2 kX, VO e 20 VPP VO Output Swing RL e 2 kX RL e 150X http://www.national.com 2 g 15V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e a 15V, Vb e b15V, VCM e VO e 0V and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. (Continued) Symbol ISC IS Parameter Output Short Circuit Current Conditions Typ (Note 5) LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units Sourcing 71 54 44 mA min Sinking 52 39 34 mA min 5.3 6.6 7.5 mA max Supply Current g 15V AC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e 15V, Vb e b15V, VCM e VO e 0V and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ (Note 5) LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units SR Slew Rate (Note 8) AV e a 2, RL e 1 kX, VO e 20 VPP 1300 V/ms GBW Unity Gain-Bandwidth RL e 1 kX 175 MHz wm Phase Margin 63 Deg f (b3 dB) Bandwidth (Notes 9, 10) RL e 100X, AV e a 1 235 RL e 100X, AV e a 2 50 MHz ts Settling Time 10 VPP Step, to 0.1%, RL e 500X 74 ns tr, tf Rise and Fall Time (Note 10) AV e a 2, RL e 100X, VO e 0.4 VPP 5.3 ns AD Differential Gain AV e a 2, RL e 150X 0.3 % wD Differential Phase AV e a 2, RL e 150X 0.65 Deg en Input-Referred Voltage Noise f e 10 kHz Input-Referred Current Noise f e 10 kHz Total Harmonic Distortion 2 VPP Output, RL e 150X, AV e a 2, f e 1 MHz 0.065 2 VPP Output, RL e 150X, AV e a 2, f e 5 MHz 0.52 in T.H.D. 3 17 1.9 nV 0Hz pA 0Hz % http://www.national.com g 5V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e 5V, Vb e b5V, VCM e VO e 0V and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ (Note 5) LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units VOS Input Offset Voltage 1.6 8 15 mV max IB Input Bias Current 5.5 9.5 12 mA max IOS Input Offset Current 0.07 4.3 7.0 mA max RIN Input Resistance Common Mode 6.8 MX Differential Mode 3.4 MX CIN Input Capacitance Common Mode 2.3 CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio b 2V s VCM s 2V 75 65 60 dB min a PSRR Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio 3V s V a s 5V 89 65 60 dB min b PSRR Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio b 5V s V b s b 3V 78 65 60 dB min VCM Input Common Mode Voltage Range CMRR t 60 dB 3 2.5 V min b3 b 2.5 V max 66 60 58 dB min 3.62 3.0 2.75 V min b 3.62 b 3.0 b 2.70 V max 3.1 2.5 2.3 V min b 2.8 b 2.15 b 2.00 V max Sourcing 53 38 33 mA min Sinking 29 21 19 mA min 5.1 6.4 7.2 mA max AV Large Signal Voltage Gain RL e 2 kX, VO e 3 VPP VO Output Swing RL e 2 kX RL e 150X ISC IS http://www.national.com Output Short Circuit Current Supply Current 4 pF g 5V AC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e 5V, Vb e b5V, VCM e VO e 0V and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Typ (Note 5) Conditions LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units SR Slew Rate (Note 8) AV e a 2, RL e 1 kX, VO e 6 VPP 520 V/ms GBW Unity Gain-Bandwidth RL e 1 kX 105 MHz wm Phase Margin RL e 1 kX 74 Deg f (b3 dB) Bandwidth (Notes 9, 10) RL e 100X, AV e a 1 160 RL e 100X, AV e a 2 50 MHz ts Settling Time 5 VPP Step, to 0.1%, RL e 500X 65 ns tr, tf Rise and Fall Time (Note 10) AV e a 2, RL e 100X, VO e 0.4 VPP 5.8 ns AD Differential Gain AV e a 2, RL e 150X 0.3 % wD Differential Phase AV e a 2, RL e 150X 0.65 Deg en Input-Referred Voltage Noise f e 10 kHz Input-Referred Current Noise f e 10 kHz Total Harmonic Distortion 2 VPP Output, RL e 150X, AV e a 2, f e 1 MHz 0.1 2 VPP Output, RL e 150X, AV e a 2, f e 5 MHz 0.6 in T.H.D. nV 17 0Hz pA 2 0Hz % a 5V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e a 5V, Vb e 0V, VCM e VO e V a /2 and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter VOS Input Offset Voltage IB Input Bias Current IOS Input Offset Current RIN Input Resistance CIN Input Capacitance CMRR Conditions Typ (Note 5) LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units 2.4 mV 4 mA 0.04 mA Common Mode 2.6 MX Differential Mode 3.4 MX Common Mode 2.3 pF Common Mode Rejection Ratio 2V s VCM s 3V 65 dB a PSRR Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio 4.6V s V a s 5V 85 dB b PSRR Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio 0V s Vb s 0.4V 61 dB VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage Range CMRR t 45 dB 3.5 V min 1.5 V max 5 http://www.national.com a 5V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e a 5V, Vb e 0V, VCM e VO e V a /2 and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. (Continued) Symbol Parameter Conditions AV Large Signal Voltage Gain RL e 2 kX to V a /2 64 VO Output Swing RL e 2 kX to V a /2, High 3.7 ISC Output Short Circuit Current IS Supply Current RL e 2 kX to V a /2, Low 1.3 RL e 150X to V a /2, High 3.48 RL e 150X to V a /2, Low 1.59 Sourcing Sinking LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Typ (Note 5) Units dB V 33 mA 20 mA 4.8 mA a 5V AC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25§ C, V a e a 5V, Vb e 0V, VCM e VO e V a /2 and RL l 1 MX. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ (Note 5) LM7121I Limit (Note 6) Units SR Slew Rate (Note 8) AV e a 2, RL e 1 kX to V a /2, VO e 1.8 VPP 145 V/ms GBW Unity Gain-Bandwidth RL e 1k, to V a /2 80 MHz wm Phase Margin RL e 1k to V a /2 70 Deg f (b3 dB) Bandwidth (Notes 9, 10) RL e 100X to V a /2, AV e a 1 200 RL e 100X to V a /2, AV e a 2 45 8 tr, tf Rise and Fall Time (Note 10) AV e a 2, RL e 100X, VO e 0.2 VPP T.H.D. Total Harmonic Distortion 0.6 VPP Output, RL e 150X, AV e a 2, f e 1 MHz 0.067 0.6 VPP Output, RL e 150X, AV e a 2, f e 5 MHz 0.33 MHz ns % Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kX in series with 100 pF. Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150§ C. Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), iJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD e (TJ(max) –TA)/iJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board. Note 5: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis. Note 7: Differential input voltage is measured at VS e g 15V. Note 8: Slew rate is the average of the rising and fallng slew rates. Note 9: Unity gain operation for g 5V and g 15V supplies is with a feedback network of 510X and 3 pF in parallel (see the Application Information section). For a 5V single supply operation, feedback is a direct short from the output to the inverting input. Note 10: AV e a 2 operation with 2 kX resistors and 2 pF capacitor from summing node to ground. http://www.national.com 6 Typical Performance Characteristics TA e 25§ C, RL e 1 MX unless otherwise specified Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Supply Current vs Temperature Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature TL/H/12348–66 TL/H/12348 – 67 Input Offset Voltage vs Common Mode Voltage @ V e g 15V S Input Bias Current vs Temperature TL/H/12348 – 76 TL/H/12348–69 Short Circuit Current vs Temperature (Sourcing) Short Circuit Current vs Temperature (Sinking) TL/H/12348 – 79 TL/H/12348–78 Output Voltage vs Output Current (ISOURCE, VS e g 15V) Output Voltage vs Output Current (ISOURCE, VS e g 5V) TL/H/12348 – 72 TL/H/12348–71 7 TL/H/12348 – 68 Input Offset Voltage vs Common Mode Voltage @ V e g 5V S TL/H/12348 – 77 Output Voltage vs Output Current (ISINK, VS e g 15V) TL/H/12348 – 70 Output Voltage vs Output Current (ISINK, VS e g 5V) TL/H/12348 – 73 http://www.national.com Typical Performance Characteristics TA e 25§ C, RL e 1 MX unless otherwise specified (Continued) Output Voltage vs Output Current (ISOURCE, VS e a 5V) Output Voltage vs Output Current (ISINK, VS e a 5V) TL/H/12348 – 3 TL/H/12348 – 75 TL/H/12348–74 PSRR vs Frequency CMRR vs Frequency Open Loop Frequency Response PSRR vs Frequency TL/H/12348 – 88 TL/H/12348–4 Open Loop Frequency Response TL/H/12348 – 5 Open Loop Frequency Response TL/H/12348–89 GBWP @ 10 MHz vs Supply Voltage TL/H/12348 – 90 Large Signal Voltage Gain vs Load, VS e g 15V TL/H/12348 – 96 TL/H/12348–25 http://www.national.com Unity Gain Frequency vs Supply Voltage 8 TL/H/12348 – 24 Large Signal Voltage Gain vs Load, VS e g 5V TL/H/12348 – 97 Typical Performance Characteristics TA e 25§ C, RL e 1 MX unless otherwise specified (Continued) Input Voltage Noise vs Frequency Input Current Noise vs Frequency TL/H/12348–27 Input Current Noise vs Frequency Input Voltage Noise vs Frequency TL/H/12348 – 28 Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage TL/H/12348–30 Slew Rate vs Input Voltage TL/H/12348 – 31 Slew Rate vs Load Capacitance TL/H/12348 – 29 Slew Rate vs Input Voltage TL/H/12348 – 32 Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e b 1, VS e g 15V TL/H/12348 – 35 TL/H/12348–33 Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e b 1, VS e g 5V TL/H/12348 – 34 Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e b 1, VS e a 5V TL/H/12348 – 37 TL/H/12348–36 9 Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 1, VS e g 15V TL/H/12348 – 38 http://www.national.com Typical Performance Characteristics TA e 25§ C, RL e 1 MX unless otherwise specified (Continued) Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 1, VS e g 5V Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 1, VS e a 5V TL/H/12348 – 40 TL/H/12348–39 Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 2, VS e g 5V Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 2, VS e a 5V TL/H/12348–42 Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e b 1, VS e g 5V, RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 43 Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e b 1, VS e a 5V, RL e 100X Large Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 2, VS e g 15V TL/H/12348 – 41 Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e b 1, VS e g 15V, RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 44 Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 1, VS e g 15V, RL e 100X TL/H/12348–45 TL/H/12348 – 46 Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 1, VS e g 5V, RL e 100X Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 1, VS e a 5V, RL e 100X TL/H/12348–48 http://www.national.com TL/H/12348 – 49 10 TL/H/12348 – 47 Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 2, VS e g 15V, RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 50 Typical Performance Characteristics TA e 25§ C, RL e 1 MX unless otherwise specified (Continued) Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 2, VS e g 5V, RL e 100X Small Signal Pulse Response, AV e a 2, VS e a 5V, RL e 100X TL/H/12348–51 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature VS e g 15V, AV e a 1, RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 52 TL/H/12348 – 53 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature VS e g 5V, AV e a 1, RL e 100X Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature VS e a 5V, AV e a 1, RL e 100X Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature VS e g 15V, AV e a 2, RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 55 TL/H/12348–54 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature VS e g 5V, AV e a 2, RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 58 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Temperature VS e a 5V, AV e a 2, RL e 100X TL/H/12348–59 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load (AV e a 1, VS e g 5V) TL/H/12348 – 60 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load (AV e a 2, VS e g 15V) TL/H/12348–62 TL/H/12348 – 63 11 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load (AV e a 1, VS e g 15V) TL/H/12348 – 61 Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load (AV e a 2, VS e g 5V) TL/H/12348 – 64 http://www.national.com Typical Performance Characteristics TA e 25§ C, RL e 1 MX unless otherwise specified (Continued) Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency TL/H/12348–80 Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency TL/H/12348 – 81 Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency TL/H/12348–82 TL/H/12348 – 83 Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency TL/H/12348 – 84 TL/H/12348 – 85 Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency Total Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature TL/H/12348–86 http://www.national.com Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency TL/H/12348 – 65 12 Application Information The table below, depicts the maximum operating supply voltage for each package type: APPLICATION CIRCUITS Current Boost Circuit TABLE I. Maximum Supply Voltage Values SOT23-5 SO-8 The circuit in Figure 2 can be used to achieve good linearity along with high output current capability. DIP Single Supply 10V 30V 30V Dual Supplies g 5V g 15V g 15V Stable unity gain operation is possible with supply voltage of 5V for all capacitive loads. This allows the possibility of using the device in portable applications with low supply voltages with minimum components around it. Above a supply voltage of 6V ( g 3V Dual supplies), an additional resistor and capacitor (shown below) should be placed in the feedback path to achieve stability at unity gain over the full temperature range. TL/H/12348 – 92 FIGURE 2. Simple Circuit to Improve Linearity and Output Drive Current By proper choice of R3, the LM7121 output can be set to supply a minimal amount of current, thereby improving its output linearity. R3 can be adjusted to allow for different loads: R3 e 0.1 RL The circuit above has been set for a load of 100X. Reasonable speeds (k30 ns rise and fall times) can be expected up to 120 mAPP of load current (see Figure 3 for step response across the load). TL/H/12348 – 87 FIGURE 1. Typical Circuit for AV e a 1 Operation (VS t 6V) The package power dissipation should be taken into account when operating at high ambient temperatures and/or high power dissipative conditions. Refer to the power derating curves in the data sheet for each type of package. In determining maximum operable temperature of the device, make sure the total power dissipation of the device is considered; this includes the power dissipated in the device with a load connected to the output as well as the nominal dissipation of the op amp. The device is capable of tolerating momentary short circits from its output to ground but prolonged operation in this mode will damage the device, if the maximum allowed junction temperation is exceeded. TL/H/12348 – 93 FIGURE 3. Waveform across a 100X Load It is very important to keep the lead lengths to a minimum and to provide a low impedance current path by using a ground-plane on the board. Caution: If RL is removed, the current balance at the output of LM7121 would be disturbed and it would have to supply the full amount of load current. This might damage the part if power dissipation limit is exceeded. 13 http://www.national.com Application Information (Continued) Color Video on Twisted Pairs Using Single Supply The circuit shown in Figure 4 can be used to drive in excess of 25 meters length of twisted pair cable with no loss of resolution or picture definition when driving a NTSC monitor at the load end. TL/H/12348 – 94 Note: Pin numbers shown are for DIP/SO-8 packages. *Input termination of NTSC monitor. FIGURE 4. Single Supply Differential Twister Pair Cable Transmitter/Receiver 8.5V s VCC s 30V http://www.national.com 14 Application Information (Continued) Differential Gain and Differential Phase errors measured at the load are less than 1% and 1§ respectively. RG and CC can be adjusted for various cable lengths to compensate for the line losses and for proper response at the output. Values shown correspond to a twisted pair cable length of 25 meters with about 3 turns/inch (see Figure 5 for step response). The supply voltage can vary from 8.5V up to 30V with the output rise and fall times under 12 ns. With the component values shown, the overall gain from the input to the output is about 1. Even though the transmission line is not terminated in its nominal characteristic impedance of about 600X, the resulting reflection at the load is only about 5% of the total signal and in most cases can be neglected. Using 75X termination instead, has the advantage of operating at a low impedance and results in a higher realizable bandwidth and signal fidelity. TL/H/12348 – 95 FIGURE 5. Step Response to a 1 VPP Input Signal Measured across the 75X Load CC e 2 pF for RL e 100X TL/H/12348 – 98 CC e Open for RL e Open (a) AV e b1 TL/H/12348 – 99 (b) AV e a 2 TL/H/12348 – A0 (c) AV e a 2, Capacitive Load RF e 0X, CC e Open for VS k 6V TL/H/12348 – A1 RF e 510X, CC e 3 pF for VS t 6V (d) AV e a 1 TL/H/12348 – A2 (e) AV e a 1, VS e a 5V, Single Supply Operation FIGURE 6. Application Test Circuits 15 http://www.national.com http://www.national.com 16 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Lead (0.150× Wide) Small Outline Package, JEDEC Order Number LM7121IM or LM7121IMX NS Package Number M08A 5-Lead Molded SOT23-5 Order Number LM7121IM5X NS Package Number MA05A 17 http://www.national.com LM7121 235 MHz Tiny Low Power Voltage Feedback Amplifier Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Lit. Ý 108303-001 8-Lead (0.300× Wide) Molded Dual-In-Line Package Order Number LM7121IN NS Package Number N08E LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington, TX 76017 Tel: 1(800) 272-9959 Fax: 1(800) 737-7018 http://www.national.com 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 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