MAXIM DS31408GN

ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
19-5659; Rev 4; 7/11
DS31408
8-Input, 14-Output, Dual DPLL Timing IC
with Sub-ps Output Jitter and 1588 Clock
General Description
The DS31408 is a flexible, high-performance timing IC
for diverse frequency conversion and frequency
synthesis applications. On each of its eight input clocks
and fourteen output clocks, the device can accept or
generate nearly any frequency between 2kHz and
750MHz. The device offers two independent DPLLs to
serve two independent clock-generation paths. The
input clocks are divided down, fractionally scaled as
needed, and continuously monitored for activity and
frequency accuracy. The best input clock is selected,
manually or automatically, as the reference clock for
each of the two flexible, high-performance digital PLLs.
Each DPLL lock to the selected reference and provides
programmable bandwidth, very high resolution holdover
capability, and truly hitless switching between input
clocks. The digital PLLs are followed by a clock
synthesis subsystem that has seven fully programmable
digital frequency synthesis blocks, three high-speed
low-jitter APLLs, and 14 output clocks, each with its own
32-bit divider and phase adjustment. The APLLs
provide fractional scaling and output jitter less than 1ps
RMS. For telecom systems, the DS31408 has all
required features and functions to serve as a central
timing function or as a line card timing IC.
In addition the DS31408 has an embedded IEEE 1588
clock that can be steered by system software to follow a
time master elsewhere in the system or elsewhere in
the network. This clock has all necessary features to be
the central time clock in a 1588 ordinary clock,
boundary clock or transparent clock.
Applications
Frequency Conversion and IEEE1588 Time/Frequency
Applications in a Wide Variety of Equipment Types
Telecom Line Cards or Timing Cards with Any Mix of
SONET/SDH, Synchronous Ethernet and/or OTN
Ports in WAN Equipment Including MSPPs, Ethernet
Switches, Routers, DSLAMs, and Base Stations
Ordering Information
PART
DS31408GN
DS31408GN+
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
256 CSBGA
256 CSBGA
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Features
♦
♦
Eight Input Clocks
♦ Differential or CMOS/TTL Format
♦ Any Frequency from 2kHz to 750MHz
♦ Fractional Scaling for 64B/66B and FEC Scaling (e.g.,
64/66, 237/255, 238/255) or Any Other Downscaling
Requirement
♦ Continuous Input Clock Quality Monitoring
Two High-Performance DPLLs
♦ Hitless Reference Switching on Loss of Input
♦ Automatic or Manual Phase Build-Out
♦ Holdover on Loss of All Inputs
♦ Programmable Bandwidth, 0.5mHz to 400Hz
♦
Seven Digital Frequency Synthesizers
♦
Three Output APLLs
♦
♦ Each Can Slave to Either DPLL
♦ Produce Any 2kHz Multiple Up to 77.76MHz
♦ Output Frequencies to 750MHz
♦ High Resolution Fractional Scaling for FEC and
64B/66B (e.g., 255/237, 255/238, 66/64) or Any Other
Scaling Requirement
♦ Less than 1ps RMS Output Jitter
♦ Simultaneously Produce Three Low-Jitter Rates from
the Same Reference (e.g., 622.08MHz for SONET,
255/237*622.08MHz for OTU2, and 156.25MHz for
10GE)
14 Output Clocks in Seven Groups
♦ Nearly Any Frequency from < 1Hz to 750MHz
♦ Each Group Slaves to a DFS Clock, Any APLL Clock, or
Any Input Clock (Divided and Scaled)
♦ Each Has a Differential Output (3 CML, 4 LVDS/
LVPECL) and Separate CMOS/TTL Output
♦ 32-Bit Frequency Divider Per Output
♦
♦
IEEE 1588 Clock Features
♦ Steerable by Software with 2-8ns Time Resolution and
-32
2 ns Frequency Resolution
♦ 4ns Input Timestamp Accuracy and Output Edge
Placement Accuracy
♦ Programmable Clock and Time-Alignment I/O to
Synchronize All 1588 Devices in Large Systems
♦ Supports 1588 OC, BC, and TC Architectures
General Features
♦ Suitable Line Card IC or Timing Card IC for Stratum
2/3E/3/4E/4, SMC, SEC/EEC, or SSU
♦ Accepts and Produces Nearly Any Frequency from 1Hz
Up to 750MHz
♦ Internal Compensation for Local Oscillator Frequency Error
♦ SPI™ Processor Interface
♦ 1.8V Operation with 3.3V I/O (5V Tolerant)
Maxim Integrated Products 1
Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of
any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, go to:
www.maxim-ic.com/errata. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or
visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Application Examples
Typical Timing Card Application Example
activity and frequency
monitoring, select highest priority
valid input for each DPLL
create derived DS1 or E1/2048kHz
clock locked to selected clock
Timing Card (1 of 2)
Backplane
N
TCXO or
OCXO
Monitor,
Divider,
Selector
from BITS/SSU
BITS
Rx
DS31408
<0>
clock/data recovery,
equalizer, framer,
extract SSMs
DPLL1
APLL and
divider
DPLL2
APLL,
divider and
fanout
BITS
Tx
DS1, E1 or
2048 kHz
to BITS/SSU
processor
N
typically 19.44MHz,
25MHz or 8kHz,
point-to-point
or multidrop buses
N
Timing Card (2 of 2)
<0>
Identical to Timing Card 1
N
<1>
<1>
<1>
<1>
Line Card
Timing IC
(see Fig 2-2)
Stratum 2, 3E or 3:
jitter/wander filtering,
hitless switching,
phase adjust,
holdover
Line Card (1 of N)
from port SERDES
to port SERDES
selects best system
clock, best recovered line
clock. hitless switching,
frequency conversion,
jitter cleanup
<N>
<N>
Line Card (N of N)
<N>
<N>
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ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Typical Line Card Application Example, Traditional Frequency Synchronization
clock monitoring and selection,
hitless switching, holdover, frequency
conversion, fractional scaling,
jitter attenuation
19.44MHz, 38.88MHz,
25MHz, etc.
DS31408
system timing
from master and slave
timing cards
line timing
to master and slave
timing cards
IC1
IC2
n
DPLL1 Path
OC1 to OC5
clocks to line card SERDES
SONET/SDH, 1GE, 10GE, OTN, FC, etc.
3 unrelated frequencies simultaneously with <1ps rms jitter
plus other frequencies with somewhat higher jitter
OC6
OC7
n
DPLL2 Path
8kHz, 19.44MHz,
38.88MHz, 25MHz, etc.
clock monitoring and selection,
undo fractional scaling,
frequency conversion
recovered line clocks from SERDES
IC3 to IC8
SONET/SDH, 1GE, 10GE, OTN, FC etc.
frequencies can be unrelated to one another
155.52M, 622.08M, 25M,
125M, 156.25M, etc. with or
without fractional scaling for
FEC, 64B/66B, etc.
MANY other rates possible,
including DS1, E1, DS3, E3,
10M and Nx19.44M.
Typical Application Example, Frequency and Time Synchronization
Processor
packet data to/from central switch function
1588
Software
Local OSC
TCXO or
OCXO
SPI
DS31408
from port cards,
for SyncE or
1588+SyncE operation
line clocks, e.g. 25MHz
DPLL
1588
Clock
system time, e.g. 1 PPS
system clock, e.g. 25MHz
to all port cards
other clocks
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ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Block Diagram
DS31408
1588 out1
SYNC1
SYNC2
SYNC3
MFSYNC
FSYNC
1588 out2
MFSYNC
PLL Bypass
DFS Muxes
DPLL1
IC2 POS/NEG
Input Clock
Block
IC4 POS/NEG
DFS 3
DPLL2
Divider 1
APLL1
lowest jitter path
APLL2
lowest jitter path
APLL3
lowest jitter path
OC1
OC1POS/NEG
Divider 2
OC2
OC2POS/NEG
Divider 3
DFS 4
Divider 4
DFS 5
Divider 5
DFS 6
Divider 6
DFS 7
Divider 7
OC3
OC3POS/NEG
OC4
OC4POS/NEG
(SPI Serial)
and HW Control and Status Pins
MCLK
ICx
OCx
SYNCx
ICx
OCx
clkin
tain
1588
Time
Engine
OC5
OC5POS/NEG
OC6
OC6POS/NEG
OC7
OC7POS/NEG
out1
out2
to Divider Muxes
Master
Clock
APLL
Microprocessor Port
OSCFREQ[2:0]
JTAG
Clock
Selector
RST
TEST
SRCSW
status
JTRST
JTMS
JTCLK
JTDI
JTDO
Dif Muxes
identical to DPLL1
IC8 POS/NEG
CPHA
CPOL
IC7 POS/NEG
DFS 2
8
CS
SCLK
SDI
SDO
IC6 POS/NEG
Frequency Scaler,
Activity Monitor,
Freq. Monitor,
Optional Inversion
(per input clock)
GPIO[4:1]
IC5 POS/NEG
INTREQ
SRFAIL
LOCK
IC3 POS/NEG
DFS 1
Filtering, Holdover,
Hitless Switching, PBO,
Frequency Conversion,
Manual Phase Adjust
IC1 POS/NEG
Divider Muxes
MCLKOSC
Local Oscillator
TCXO or OCXO
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ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Detailed Features
Input Clock Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Eight input clocks, differential or CMOS/TTL signal format
Input clocks can be any frequency from 2kHz up to 750MHz
Supported telecom frequencies include PDH, SDH, Synchronous Ethernet, OTU-1, OTU-2, OTU-3
Per-input fractional scaling (i.e., multiplying by N÷D where N is a 16-bit integer and D is a 32-bit integer
and N < D) to undo 64B/66B and FEC scaling (e.g., 64/66, 238/255, 237/255, 236/255)
Special mode allows locking to 1Hz input clocks
All inputs constantly monitored by programmable activity monitors and frequency monitors
Fast activity monitor can disqualify the selected reference after a few missing clock cycles
Frequency measurement and frequency monitor thresholds with 0.2ppm resolution
Three optional 2/4/8kHz frame-sync inputs
DPLL Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Very high-resolution DPLL architecture
Sophisticated state machine automatically transitions between free-run, locked, and holdover states
Revertive or nonrevertive reference selection algorithm
Programmable bandwidth from 0.5mHz to 400Hz
Separately configurable acquisition bandwidth and locked bandwidth
Programmable damping factor to balance lock time with peaking: 1.2, 2.5, 5, 10, or 20
Multiple phase detectors: phase/frequency and multicycle
Phase/frequency locking (±360° capture) or nearest edge phase locking (±180° capture)
Multicycle phase detection and locking (up to ±8191UI) improves jitter tolerance and lock time
Phase build-out in response to reference switching for true hitless switching
Less than 1 ns output clock phase transient during phase build-out
Output phase adjustment up to ±200ns in 6ps steps with respect to selected input reference
High-resolution frequency and phase measurement
Holdover frequency averaging over 1-second, 5.8-minute, and 93.2-minute intervals
Fast detection of input clock failure and transition to holdover mode
Low-jitter frame sync (8kHz) and multiframe sync (2kHz) aligned with output clocks
Digital Frequency Synthesizer Features
•
•
•
•
•
Seven independently programmable DFS blocks
Each DFS can slave to either of the DPLLs
Each DFS can synthesize any 2kHz multiple up to 77.76MHz
Per-DFS phase adjust (1/256UI steps)
Approximately 40ps RMS output jitter
Output APLL Features
•
•
•
•
Simultaneously produce three high-frequency, low-jitter, rates from the same reference clock, e.g.,
622.08MHz for SONET, 255/237*622.08MHz for OTU2, and156.25MHz for 10GE
Standard telecom output frequencies include 622.08MHz, 155.52MHz, and 19.44MHz for SONET/SDH
and 156.25MHz, 125MHz, and 25MHz for Synchronous Ethernet
Very high-resolution fractional scaling (i.e., noninteger multiplication)
Less than 1ps RMS output jitter
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ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Output Clock Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
14 output clock signals in seven groups
Output clock groups OC1, OC2, OC3 have a very high-speed differential output (current-mode logic,
≤ 750MHz) and a separate CMOS/TTL output (≤ 125MHz)
Output clock groups OC4–OC7 have a high-speed differential output (LVDS/LVPECL, ≤ 312.5MHz) and a
separate CMOS/TTL output (≤ 125MHz)
Supported telecom frequencies include PDH, SDH, Synchronous Ethernet, OTU-1, OTU-2, OTU-3
Internal clock muxing allows each output group to slave to its associated DFS block, any of the APLLs, or
any input clock (after being divided and scaled)
Outputs sourced directly from APLLs have less than 1ps RMS output jitter
Outputs sourced directly from DFS blocks have approximately 40ps RMS output jitter
Optional 32-bit frequency divider per output
8kHz frame sync and 2kHz multiframe sync outputs have programmable polarity and pulse width and can
be disciplined by a 2kHz or 8kHz frame sync input
Per-output delay adjustment
Per-output enable/disable
All outputs disabled during reset
1588 Clock Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Initialized and steered by software on an external processor to follow an external 1588 master
2-8ns time resolution and 2-32ns frequency resolution
4ns accuracy for input signal timestamping and output signal edge placement
Three time/frequency controls: direct time write, high-resolution frequency adjustment, and time adjustment
(i.e., frequency adjustment for an exact duration to achieve gradual, precise time change)
Programmable clock and time-alignment I/O to synchronize all 1588 elements in large systems
o Can frequency-lock to an input clock signal from a master elsewhere in the system
o Can timestamp (TS) an input alignment signal to time-lock to a master elsewhere in the system (e.g., 1PPS)
o Can provide an output clock signal to slave components elsewhere in the system (e.g., 25MHz)
o Can provide an output time alignment signal to slaves elsewhere in the system (e.g., 1PPS)
Two flexible programmable event generators (PEG) can output one pulse per second (1PPS), one pulse per
period, and a wide variety of clock signals
Full support for dual redundant timing cards for high-reliability, fault-tolerant systems
Compatible with a wide variety of 1588 system architectures for 1588 ordinary clocks, boundary clocks,
and transparent clocks
General Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
SPI serial microprocessor interface
Four general-purpose I/O pins
Register set can be write-protected
Operates from a 12.8MHz, 25.6MHz, 10.24MHz, 20.48MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz, 19.44MHz, or 38.88MHz
local oscillator
On-chip watchdog circuit for the local oscillator
Internal compensation for local oscillator frequency error
Note to readers: This document is an abridged version of the full data sheet. To request the full data sheet, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/DS31408 and click on Request Full Data Sheet.
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