19-4537; Rev 0; 3/09 High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators The MAX8891/MAX8892 low-dropout (LDO) linear regulators are designed to deliver up to 150mA continuous output current. These regulators achieve a low 120mV dropout for 120mA load current. The MAX8891 only requires an input/output capacitor, hence achieving the smallest PCB area. The MAX8892’s output voltage can be adjusted with an external divider. The MAX8891 is preset to a variety of voltages in the 1.5V to 4.5V range. Designed with a p-channel MOSFET series pass transistor, the MAX8891/MAX8892 maintain very low ground current (40µA). The regulators are designed and optimized to work with low-value, low-cost ceramic capacitors. The MAX8891/ MAX8892 require only 1µF (typ) of output capacitance for stability with any load. When disabled, current consumption drops to below 1µA. These regulators are available in a tiny 5-pin SC70 package. Applications Cellular and Cordless Phones PDA and Palmtop Computers Base Stations Bluetooth Portable Radios and Accessories Wireless LANs Digital Cameras Personal Stereos Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment Features ♦ Space-Saving SC70 Package ♦ 65dB PSRR at 10kHz ♦ 120mV Dropout at 120mA Load ♦ Stable with 1µF Ceramic Capacitor for Any Load ♦ Guaranteed 150mA Output ♦ Only Need Input and Output Capacitors (MAX8891) ♦ Output Voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.6V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 2.85V, 3V, 3.3V, 4.5V (MAX8891) and Adjustable (MAX8892) ♦ Low 40µA Ground Current ♦ Excellent Load/Line Transient ♦ Overcurrent and Thermal Protection Ordering Information PART* TEMP RANGE MAX8891EXKxy+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70 MAX8892EXK+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70 *xy is the output voltage code (see Output Voltage Selector Guide). Other versions between 1.5V and 4.5V are available in 100mV increments. Contact factory for other versions. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. Typical Operating Circuits INPUT 2V TO 6V IN CIN = 1µF Output Voltage Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet. PIN-PACKAGE ON OFF OUT OUTPUT PRESET 1.5V TO 4.5V MAX8891 SHDN COUT = 1µF GND Pin Configuration TOP VIEW + GND 2 INPUT 2V TO 6V 5 OUT IN 1 CIN = 1µF MAX8891/ MAX8892 ON OFF 4 N.C. (MAX8891) FB (MAX8892) SHDN 3 IN OUT OUTPUT ADJUSTABLE 1.5V TO 4.5V R1 MAX8892 FB SHDN GND COUT = 1µF R2 SC70 ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX8891/MAX8892 General Description MAX8891/MAX8892 High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS θJA 5-Pin SC70 .................................................................324°C/W Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C IN to GND .................................................................-0.3V to +7V Output Short-Circuit Duration.....................................Continuous OUT, SHDN to GND ......................................-0.3V to (IN + 0.3V) FB, BP, N.C. to GND..................................-0.3V to (OUT + 0.3V) Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..............0.247W Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. CIN = 1µF, COUT = 1µF. Typical values are at TA = +25°C; the MAX8892 is tested with 2.45V output, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER Input Voltage Range SYMBOL CONDITIONS VIN Output Voltage Accuracy IOUT = 100µA to 80mA Maximum Output Current IOUT Current Limit ILIM Dropout Voltage (Note 2) MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2 6 V -3 +3 % 150 mA OUT = 90% of nominal value 200 VOUT ≥ 3V, IOUT = 120mA 120 2.5V ≤ VOUT < 3V, IOUT = 120mA 135 2V ≤ VOUT < 2.5V, IOUT = 120mA 180 IOUT = 0.05mA mA mV Ground Current IQ 40 µA Line Regulation VLNR VIN = (VOUT + 0.5V) to 6V, IOUT = 0.1mA 0.001 %/V Load Regulation VLDR IOUT = 1mA to 80mA 0.003 Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN SHDN = 0V Ripple Rejection PSRR TA = +25°C 0.003 TA = +85°C 0.05 f = 10kHz, IOUT = 10mA 65 Output Noise Voltage (RMS) f = 100Hz to 100kHz, ILOAD = 80mA 230 SHDN Logic-Low Level VIN = 2V to 6V SHDN Logic-High Level VIN = 2V to 6V SHDN Input Bias Current VIN = 6V, SHDN = 0V or 6V TA = +25°C TA = +85°C 0.01 FB Input Bias Current (MAX8892) VIN = 6V, VFB = 1.3V TA = +25°C 0.006 TA = +85°C 0.01 %/mA 1 µA dB µV 0.4 1.5 V V µA 0.1 µA Thermal Shutdown 160 °C Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis 10 °C Note 1: Limits are 100% tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over operating temperature range are guaranteed by design. Note 2: Dropout is defined as VIN - VOUT when VOUT is 100mV below the value of VOUT for VIN = VOUT + 0.5V. 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators (VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 1.5 IOUT = 120mA 0.2 0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 MAX8891/2 toc03 IOUT = 1mA 0.8 0.6 % DEVIATION (%) 2.0 1.0 0.4 % DEVIATION (%) IOUT = 0mA 1.0 MAX8891/2 toc02 2.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.6 MAX8891/2 toc01 3.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. LOAD CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 3 4 5 6 0 25 140 120 100 80 TA = -40°C 60 100 125 -40 150 IOUT = 80mA 10 35 200 150 100 300 250 200 150 100 IOUT = 0mA 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 2.0 150 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.2 0 VIN = 3.8V 150 100 75 100 125 150 100 1000 70 60 40 50 40 30 35 20 ILOAD = 10mA 0 30 50 5 80 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 4 PSRR vs. FREQUENCY MAX8891/2 toc08 45 50 0 3 90 PSRR (dB) 250 25 2 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 50 GROUND PIN CURRENT (μA) MAX8891/2 toc07 VIN = 5.5V 0 1 GROUND PIN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE GROUND PIN CURRENT vs. LOAD CURRENT 350 200 2.6 OUTPUT (V) LOAD CURRENT (mA) 300 2.4 MAX8891/2 toc09 0 85 GROUND PIN CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 20 0 60 350 50 40 GROUND PIN CURRENT (μA) -15 TEMPERATURE (°C) 250 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)) TA = +85°C MAX8891/2 toc04 TA = +25°C 160 75 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT 200 180 50 LOAD CURRENT (mA) MAX8891/2 toc06 2 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) GROUND PIN CURRENT (μA) 1 MAX8891/2 toc05 0 -1.0 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX8891/MAX8892 Typical Operating Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE dl/dt = 0.5mA/μs LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE dl/dt = 5mA/μs MAX8891/2 toc10 50mA 10mA VIN = 3.5V ILOAD 25mA/div 10mA dl/dt = 0.5mA/μs LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE dl/dt = 20mA/μs MAX8891/2 toc11 50mA 10mA MAX8891/2 toc12 50mA VIN = 3.5V ILOAD 25mA/div 10mA dl/dt = 0.5mA/μs 10mA VIN = 3.5V 10mA dl/dt = 20mA/μs VIN 10mV/div VIN 10mV/div VOUT 10mV/div VOUT 10mV/div VOUT 10mV/div 200μs/div 20μs/div 4μs/div STARTUP WAVEFORM SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE dv/dt = 500mV/μs MAX8891/2 toc13 VIN = 3.5V RLOAD = 30Ω ILOAD 25mA/div VIN 10mV/div MAX8891/2 toc15 MAX8891/2 toc14 VIN = 3.5V RLOAD = 30Ω ON ON VSHDN 2V/div OFF RLOAD = 30Ω 4V VSHDN 2V/div OFF dv/dt = 500mV/μs 4V VIN 500mV/div 3.5V VOUT 500mV/div VOUT 10mV/div VOUT 500mV/div 10μs/div 40μs/div 40μs/div REGION OF STABLE COUT ESR vs. LOAD CURRENT LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE dv/dt = 200mV/μs MAX8891/2 toc16 MAX8891/2 to17 100 RLOAD = 30Ω 5V dv/dt = 200mV/μs 5V VIN 1V/div 3.5V VOUT 10mV/div 10 COUT ESR (Ω) MAX8891/MAX8892 High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators 1 0.1 STABLE REGION 0.01 40μs/div 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators PIN NAME MAX8891 MAX8892 1 1 IN 2 2 GND FUNCTION Unregulated Input Supply Ground 3 3 SHDN — 4 FB 4 — N.C. Not Internally Connected 5 5 OUT Regulated Output Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor to GND. See the Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability section for more details. Shutdown. Pull low to disable the regulator. Adjustable Output Feedback Point Detailed Description The MAX8891/MAX8892 are low-dropout, low-quiescent current linear regulators designed for spacerestricted applications. The parts are available with preset output voltages ranging from 1.5V to 4.5V in 100mV increments. These devices can supply loads up to 150mA. As shown in the Functional Diagram, the MAX8891 consists of an innovative bandgap core, error amplifier, p-channel pass transistor, and internal feedback voltage-divider. The MAX8892 allows for adjustable output with an external feedback network. Additional blocks include a current limiter, thermal sensor, and shutdown logic. The 1.225V bandgap reference is connected to the error amplifier’s inverting input. The error amplifier compares this reference with the feedback voltage and amplifies the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the pass-transistor gate is pulled low. This allows more current to pass to the output and increases the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is too high, the pass transistor gate is pulled high, allowing less current to pass to the output. The output voltage is fed back through an internal (external for the MAX8892) resistor voltage-divider connected to the OUT pin. Internal P-Channel Pass Transistor The MAX8891/MAX8892 feature a 1Ω (typ) p-channel MOSFET pass transistor. This provides several advantages over similar designs using a PNP pass transistor, including longer battery life. The p-channel MOSFET requires no base drive, which considerably reduces quiescent current. PNP-based regulators waste considerable current in dropout when the pass transistor saturates. They also use high base-drive current under heavy loads. The MAX8891/MAX8892 do not suffer from these problems and consume only 40µA of quiescent current in light load and 220µA in dropout (see the Typical Operating Characteristics). Output Voltage Selection The MAX8891 is supplied with factory-set output voltages from 1.5V to 4.5V, in 100mV increments (see the Ordering Information). The MAX8892 features a useradjustable output through an external feedback network (see the Typical Operating Circuits). To set the output of the MAX8892, use the following equation: ⎛ VOUT ⎞ - 1⎟ R1 = R2 X ⎜ ⎝ VREF ⎠ where R2 is chosen to be less than 240kΩ and VREF = 1.225V. Use 1% or better resistors. Shutdown The MAX8891/MAX8892 feature a low-power shutdown mode that reduces quiescent current less than 1µA. Driving SHDN low disables the voltage reference, error amplifier, gate-drive circuitry, and pass transistor (see the Functional Diagram), and the device output enters a high-impedance state. Connect SHDN to IN for normal operation. Current Limit The MAX8891/MAX8892 include a current limiter, which monitors and controls the pass transistor’s gate voltage, limiting the output current to 200mA. The output can be continuously shorted to ground without damaging the part. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX8891/MAX8892 Pin Description MAX8891/MAX8892 High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators Thermal-Overload Protection Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation in the MAX8891/MAX8892. When the junction temperature exceeds TJ = +160°C, the thermal sensor signals the shutdown logic, turning off the pass transistor and allowing the IC to cool down. The thermal sensor turns the pass transistor on again after the IC’s junction temperature drops by 10°C, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal-overload conditions. Thermal-overload protection is designed to protect the MAX8891/MAX8892 in the event of a fault condition. For continual operation, do not exceed the absolute maximum junction temperature rating of TJ = +150°C. Operating Region and Power Dissipation The MAX8891/MAX8892 maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the case and circuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient, and the rate of airflow. The power dissipation across the device is: P = IOUT (VIN - VOUT) The maximum power dissipation is: PMAX = (TJ - TA)/(θJC + θCA) where TJ - TA is the temperature difference between the MAX8891/MAX8892 die junction and the surrounding air, θJC is the thermal resistance of the package, and θCA is the thermal resistance through the PCB, copper traces, and other materials to the surrounding air. The GND pin of the MAX8891/MAX8892 performs the dual function of providing an electrical connection to ground and channeling heat away. Connect the GND pin to ground using a large pad or ground plane. 6 Applications Information Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability Use a 1µF capacitor on the MAX8891/MAX8892 input and a 1µF capacitor on the output. Larger input capacitor values and lower ESRs provide better noise rejection and line-transient response. Reduce output noise and improve load-transient response, stability, and powersupply rejection by using large output capacitors. Note that some ceramic dielectrics exhibit large capacitance and ESR variation with temperature. With dielectrics such as Z5U and Y5V, it may be necessary to use a 2.2µF or larger output capacitor to ensure stability at temperatures below -10°C. With X7R or X5R dielectrics, 1µF is sufficient at all operating temperatures. A graph of the region of stable COUT ESR vs. load current is shown in the Typical Operating Characteristics. PSRR and Transient Response The MAX8891/MAX8892 are designed to deliver high PSRR as well as low dropout and low quiescent currents in battery-powered systems. The MAX8891/MAX8892 power-supply rejection is 65dB at 10kHz. When operating from sources other than batteries, improved supply-noise rejection and transient response can be achieved by increasing the values of the input and output bypass capacitors, and through passive filtering techniques. The Typical Operating Characteristics show the MAX8891/MAX8892 line- and load-transient responses. Dropout Voltage A regulator’s minimum dropout voltage determines the lowest usable supply voltage. In battery-powered systems, this determines the useful end-of-life battery voltage. Because the MAX8891/MAX8892 use a p-channel MOSFET pass transistor, their dropout voltage is a function of drain-to-source on-resistance (RDS(ON)) multiplied by the load current (see the Typical Operating Characteristics). _______________________________________________________________________________________ High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators IN SHDN SHUTDOWN AND POWER-ON CONTROL ERROR AMP MAX8891/ MAX8892 MOS DRIVER WITH ILIMIT P OUT * THERMAL SENSOR FB** 1.225V REFERENCE * GND *MAX8891 ONLY **MAX8892 ONLY Output Voltage Selector Guide PART VOUT (V) TOP MARK MAX8891EXK15+T 1.5 ATI MAX8891EXK18+T 1.8 ATJ MAX8891EXK25+T 2.5 ATL MAX8891EXK26+T 2.6 ATM MAX8891EXK28+T 2.8 ATO MAX8891EXK29+T 2.85 ATP MAX8891EXK89+T 2.9 ATV MAX8891EXK31+T 3.1 ATR MAX8891EXK33+T 3.3 ATS MAX8891EXK45+T 4.5 ATU MAX8892EXK+T Adjustable ATW Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS Note: Standard output voltage options, shown in bold, are available. Contact the factory for other output voltages between 1.5V and 4.5V. Minimum order quantity is 15,000 units. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX8891/MAX8892 Functional Diagram Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. 5 SC70 X5-1 21-0076 SC70, 5L.EPS MAX8891/MAX8892 High PSRR, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators PACKAGE OUTLINE, 5L SC70 21-0076 E 1 1 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2009 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.