CYPRESS CY7C12501KV18

CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
36-Mbit DDR II+ SRAM 2-Word Burst
Architecture (2.0 Cycle Read Latency)
36-Mbit DDR II+ SRAM 2-Word Burst Architecture (2.0 Cycle Read Latency)
Features
Functional Description
■
36-Mbit Density (4M x 8, 4M x 9, 2M x 18, 1M x 36)
■
450 MHz Clock for High Bandwidth
■
2-word Burst for reducing Address Bus Frequency
■
Double Data Rate (DDR) Interfaces
(data transferred at 900 MHz) at 450 MHz
■
Available in 2.0 Clock Cycle Latency
■
Two Input Clocks (K and K) for precise DDR Timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■
Echo Clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify Data Capture in High Speed
Systems
■
Data Valid Pin (QVLD) to indicate Valid Data on the Output
■
Synchronous Internally Self Timed Writes
■
DDR II+ operates with 2.0 Cycle Read Latency when DOFF is
asserted HIGH
■
Operates similar to DDR I Device with 1 Cycle Read Latency
when DOFF is asserted LOW
■
Core VDD = 1.8V ± 0.1V; I/O VDDQ = 1.4V to VDD[1]
❐ Supports both 1.5V and 1.8V I/O supply
■
HSTL Inputs and Variable Drive HSTL Output Buffers
■
Available in 165-Ball FBGA Package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
■
Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free Packages
■
JTAG 1149.1 Compatible Test Access Port
■
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for Accurate Data Placement
Configurations
The CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18, CY7C12481KV18,
and CY7C12501KV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs
equipped with DDR II+ architecture. The DDR II+ consists of an
SRAM core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry.
Addresses for read and write are latched on alternate rising
edges of the input (K) clock. Write data is registered on the rising
edges of both K and K. Read data is driven on the rising edges
of K and K. Each address location is associated with two 8-bit
words (CY7C12461KV18), 9-bit words (CY7C12571KV18),
18-bit
words
(CY7C12481KV18),
or
36-bit
words
(CY7C12501KV18) that burst sequentially into or out of the
device.
Asynchronous inputs include an output impedance matching
input (ZQ). Synchronous data outputs (Q, sharing the same
physical pins as the data inputs D) are tightly matched to the two
output echo clocks CQ/CQ, eliminating the need for separately
capturing data from each individual DDR SRAM in the system
design.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
registers controlled by the K or K input clocks. Writes are
conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
These devices are down bonded from the 65nm 72M
QDRII+/DDRII+ devices and hence have the same IDD/ISB1
values and the same JTAG ID code as the equivalent 72M device
options. For details refer to the application note AN53189, 65nm
Technology InterimQDRII+/DDRII+ SRAM device family
description.
Table 1. Selection Guide
450 400 375 333
MHz MHz MHz MHz Unit
Description
Max Operating Frequency
Max Operating Current
With Read Cycle Latency of 2.0 cycles:
CY7C12461KV18 – 4M x 8
CY7C12571KV18 – 4M x 9
CY7C12481KV18 – 2M x 18
450
400
375
333
MHz
x8 630
580
550
510
mA
x9 630
580
550
510
x18 650
590
570
520
x36 820
750
710
640
CY7C12501KV18 – 1M x 36
Note
1. The Cypress QDR II+ devices surpass the QDR consortium specification and can support VDDQ = 1.4V to VDD.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised January 31, 2011
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C12461KV18)
Write
Reg
DOFF
Read Add. Decode
CLK
Gen.
K
2M x 8 Array
K
Write
Reg
2M x 8 Array
Address
Register
LD
Write Add. Decode
21
A(20:0)
8
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
Read Data Reg.
16
VREF
R/W
NWS[1:0]
Control
Logic
8
Reg.
8
CQ
Reg. 8
CQ
8
Reg.
DQ[7:0]
8
QVLD
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C12571KV18)
Write
Reg
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
VREF
R/W
BWS[0]
Read Add. Decode
K
2M x 9 Array
K
Write
Reg
2M x 9 Array
LD
Address
Register
Write Add. Decode
21
A(20:0)
9
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
Read Data Reg.
18
Control
Logic
9
9
Reg.
Reg. 9
Reg.
9
CQ
CQ
9
DQ[8:0]
QVLD
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 2 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C12481KV18)
Write
Reg
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
R/W
BWS[1:0]
18
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
Read Data Reg.
36
VREF
Read Add. Decode
K
1M x 18 Array
K
Write
Reg
1M x 18 Array
LD
Address
Register
Write Add. Decode
20
A(19:0)
Control
Logic
18
18
Reg.
Reg. 18
Reg.
18
CQ
CQ
18
DQ[17:0]
QVLD
K
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
VREF
R/W
BWS[3:0]
Write Add. Decode
K
Write
Reg
512K x 36 Array
LD
Address
Register
Write
Reg
512K x 36 Array
19
A(18:0)
Read Add. Decode
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C12501KV18)
36
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
Read Data Reg.
72
Control
Logic
36
36
Reg.
Reg. 36
Reg.
36
CQ
CQ
36
DQ[35:0]
QVLD
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 3 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Contents
Pin Configuration ............................................................. 5
165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout .................. 5
Functional Overview ........................................................ 9
Read Operations ......................................................... 9
Write Operations ......................................................... 9
Byte Write Operations ................................................. 9
DDR Operation ............................................................ 9
Depth Expansion ......................................................... 9
Programmable Impedance .......................................... 9
Echo Clocks ................................................................ 9
Valid Data Indicator (QVLD) ...................................... 10
PLL ............................................................................ 10
Application Example ...................................................... 10
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG) .................. 13
Disabling the JTAG Feature ...................................... 13
Test Access Port—Test Clock ................................... 13
Test Mode Select (TMS) ........................................... 13
Test Data-In (TDI) ..................................................... 13
Test Data-Out (TDO) ................................................. 13
Performing a TAP Reset ........................................... 13
TAP Registers ........................................................... 13
TAP Instruction Set ................................................... 13
TAP Electrical Characteristics ...................................... 16
TAP AC Switching Characteristics ............................... 17
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
TAP Timing and Test Conditions .................................. 17
Power Up Sequence in DDR II+ SRAM ......................... 20
Power Up Sequence ................................................. 20
PLL Constraints ......................................................... 20
Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 21
Operating Range ............................................................ 21
Neutron Soft Error Immunity ......................................... 21
Electrical Characteristics .............................................. 21
DC Electrical Characteristics ..................................... 21
AC Electrical Characteristics ..................................... 22
Capacitance .................................................................... 23
Thermal Resistance ....................................................... 23
Switching Characteristics ............................................. 24
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 25
Read/Write/Deselect Sequence ................................ 25
Ordering Information ..................................................... 26
Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 26
Package Diagram ........................................................... 27
Document History Page ................................................. 28
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 29
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 29
Products .................................................................... 29
PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 29
Page 4 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Pin Configuration
The pin configuration for CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18, CY7C12481KV18, and CY7C12501KV18 follow.[2]
165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout
CY7C12461KV18 (4M x 8)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
CQ
NC/72M
A
R/W
NWS1
K
NC/144M
LD
A
A
CQ
B
NC
NC
NC
A
NC/288M
K
NWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ3
C
NC
NC
NC
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
NC
D
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
E
NC
NC
DQ4
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
F
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
G
NC
NC
DQ5
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
H
DOFF
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ1
NC
K
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
L
NC
DQ6
NC
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ0
M
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
N
NC
NC
NC
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
NC
P
NC
NC
DQ7
A
A
QVLD
A
A
NC
NC
NC
R
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
NC
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
CY7C12571KV18 (4M x 9)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
CQ
NC/72M
A
R/W
NC
K
NC/144M
LD
A
A
CQ
B
NC
NC
NC
A
NC/288M
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ3
C
NC
NC
NC
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
NC
D
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
E
NC
NC
DQ4
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
F
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
G
NC
NC
DQ5
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
H
DOFF
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ1
NC
K
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
L
NC
DQ6
NC
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ0
M
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
N
NC
NC
NC
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
NC
P
NC
NC
DQ7
A
A
QVLD
A
A
NC
NC
DQ8
R
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
NC
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
Note
2. NC/72M, NC/144M, and NC/288M are not connected to the die and can be tied to any voltage level.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 5 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Pin Configuration
(continued)
The pin configuration for CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18, CY7C12481KV18, and CY7C12501KV18 follow.[2]
165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout
CY7C12481KV18 (2M x 18)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
CQ
NC/72M
A
R/W
BWS1
K
NC/144M
LD
A
A
CQ
B
NC
DQ9
NC
A
NC/288M
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ8
C
NC
NC
NC
VSS
A
NC
A
VSS
NC
DQ7
NC
D
NC
NC
DQ10
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
E
NC
NC
DQ11
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ6
F
NC
DQ12
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ5
G
NC
NC
DQ13
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
NC
H
DOFF
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
NC
NC
NC
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ4
NC
K
NC
NC
DQ14
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ3
L
NC
DQ15
NC
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
M
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
DQ1
NC
N
NC
NC
DQ16
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
NC
P
NC
NC
DQ17
A
A
QVLD
A
A
NC
NC
DQ0
R
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
NC
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
CY7C12501KV18 (1M x 36)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
CQ
NC/144M
A
R/W
BWS2
K
BWS1
LD
A
NC/72M
CQ
B
NC
DQ27
DQ18
A
BWS3
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ8
C
NC
NC
DQ28
VSS
A
NC
A
VSS
NC
DQ17
DQ7
D
NC
DQ29
DQ19
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
DQ16
E
NC
NC
DQ20
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
DQ15
DQ6
F
NC
DQ30
DQ21
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ5
G
NC
DQ31
DQ22
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ14
H
DOFF
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
NC
NC
DQ32
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ13
DQ4
K
NC
NC
DQ23
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ12
DQ3
L
NC
DQ33
DQ24
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
M
NC
NC
DQ34
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
DQ11
DQ1
N
NC
DQ35
DQ25
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
DQ10
P
NC
NC
DQ26
A
A
QVLD
A
A
NC
DQ9
DQ0
R
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
NC
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 6 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Table 2. Pin Definitions
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Description
DQ[x:0]
Input Output- Data Input Output Signals. Inputs are sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write
Synchronous operations. These pins drive out the requested data when the read operation is active. Valid data is driven
out on the rising edge of both the K and K clocks during read operations. When read access is deselected,
Q[x:0] are automatically tristated.
CY7C12461KV18  DQ[7:0]
CY7C12571KV18  DQ[8:0]
CY7C12481KV18  DQ[17:0]
CY7C12501KV18  DQ[35:0]
LD
InputSynchronous Load. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. This input is brought LOW when a bus
Synchronous cycle sequence is defined. This definition includes address and read/write direction. All transactions
operate on a burst of 2 data. LD must meet the setup and hold times around edge of K.
NWS0,
NWS1
InputNibble Write Select 0, 1  Active LOW (CY7C12461KV18 only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
Synchronous and K clocks during write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device during the
current portion of the write operations. Nibbles not written remain unaltered.
NWS0 controls D[3:0] and NWS1 controls D[7:4].
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device.
BWS0,
BWS1,
BWS2,
BWS3
InputByte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3  Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks during
Synchronous write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the write
operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C12571KV18  BWS0 controls D[8:0]
CY7C12481KV18 BWS0 controls D[8:0] and BWS1 controls D[17:9].
CY7C12501KV18 BWS0 controls D[8:0], BWS1 controls D[17:9], BWS2 controls D[26:18] and BWS3
controls D[35:27].
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device.
A
InputAddress Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active read and write operations. These
Synchronous address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the device is organized as
4M x 8 (2 arrays each of 2M x 8) for CY7C12461KV18 and 4M x 9 (2 arrays each of 2M x9) for
CY7C12571KV18, 2M x 18 (2 arrays each of 1M x 18) for CY7C12481KV18, and 1M x 36 (2 arrays each
of 512K x 36) for CY7C12501KV18.
R/W
InputSynchronous Read or Write Input. When LD is LOW, this input designates the access type (read when
Synchronous R/W is HIGH, write when R/W is LOW) for loaded address. R/W must meet the setup and hold times
around edge of K.
QVLD
Valid output
indicator
Valid Output Indicator. The Q Valid indicates valid output data. QVLD is edge aligned with CQ and CQ.
K
Input Clock
Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q[x:0]. All accesses are initiated on the rising edge of K.
K
Input Clock
Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q[x:0].
CQ
Echo Clock
Synchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
(K) of the DDR II+. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
CQ
Echo Clock
Synchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
(K) of the DDR II+. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
ZQ
Input
Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
impedance. CQ, CQ, and Q[x:0] output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to VDDQ, which enables the
minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 7 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Table 2. Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin Name
DOFF
I/O
Pin Description
Input
PLL Turn Off  Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the PLL inside the device. The timing
in the PLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. For normal operation, this pin
can be connected to a pull up through a 10 K or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in DDR I mode
when the PLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to 167 MHz
with DDR I timing.
TDO
Output
TCK
Input
TCK Pin for JTAG.
TDI
Input
TDI Pin for JTAG.
TMS
Input
TMS Pin for JTAG.
NC
N/A
Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144M
Input
Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288M
Input
Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
VREF
VDD
VSS
VDDQ
InputReference
TDO for JTAG.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
Power Supply Power supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
Ground
Ground for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 8 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Functional Overview
Byte Write Operations
The CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18, CY7C12481KV18,
and CY7C12501KV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a DDR interface, which operates with a read
latency of two cycles when DOFF pin is tied HIGH. When DOFF
pin is set LOW or connected to VSS the device behaves in
DDR I mode with a read latency of one clock cycle.
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C12481KV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS0 and
BWS1, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to
simplify read, modify, or write operations to a byte write
operation.
Accesses are initiated on the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). All synchronous input and output timing is referenced
from the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K).
All synchronous data inputs (D[x:0]) pass through input registers
controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K). All
synchronous data outputs (Q[x:0]) pass through output registers
controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K).
All synchronous control (R/W, LD, NWS[X:0], BWS[X:0]) inputs
pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the
input clock (K).
CY7C12481KV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C12461KV18,
CY7C12571KV18, and CY7C12501KV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C12481KV18 is organized internally as two arrays of
1M x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of two sequential
18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting
R/W HIGH and LD LOW at the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). The address presented to the address inputs is stored
in the read address register. Following the next two K clock rise,
the corresponding 18-bit word of data from this address location
is driven onto the Q[17:0] using K as the output timing reference.
On the subsequent rising edge of K, the next 18-bit data word is
driven onto the Q[17:0]. The requested data is valid 0.45 ns from
the rising edge of the input clock (K and K). To maintain the
internal logic, each read access must be allowed to complete.
Read accesses can be initiated on every rising edge of the
positive input clock (K).
When read access is deselected, the CY7C12481KV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tristates the output following the next rising
edge of the positive input clock (K). This enables a transition
between devices without the insertion of wait states in a depth
expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting R/W LOW and LD
LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to address inputs is stored in the write
address register. On the following K clock rise, the data
presented to D[17:0] is latched and stored into the 18-bit write
data register, provided BWS[1:0] are both asserted active. On the
subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (K) the information presented to D[17:0] is also stored into the write data
register, provided BWS[1:0] are both asserted active. The 36 bits
of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Write accesses can be initiated on every rising edge of
the positive input clock (K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such
that 18 bits of data can be transferred into the device on every
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K). When the write access
is deselected, the device ignores all inputs after the pending write
operations have been completed.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
DDR Operation
The CY7C12481KV18 enables high performance operation
through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining) and
DDR mode of operation. The CY7C12481KV18 requires two No
Operation (NOP) cycle during transition from a read to a write
cycle. At higher frequencies, some applications require third
NOP cycle to avoid contention.
If a read occurs after a write cycle, address and data for the write
are stored in registers. The write information is stored because
the SRAM cannot perform the last word write to the array without
conflicting with the read. The data stays in this register until the
next write cycle occurs. On the first write cycle after the read(s),
the stored data from the earlier write is written into the SRAM
array. This is called a Posted write.
If a read is performed on the same address on which a write is
performed in the previous cycle, the SRAM reads out the most
current data. The SRAM does this by bypassing the memory
array and reading the data from the registers.
Depth Expansion
Depth expansion requires replicating the LD control signal for
each bank. All other control signals can be common between
banks as appropriate.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and VSS to enable the SRAM to adjust its output
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5x the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175 and 350, with VDDQ = 1.5V. The
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the DDR II+ to simplify data capture
on high speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
DDR II+. CQ is referenced with respect to K and CQ is referenced with respect to K. These are free running clocks and are
synchronized to the input clock of the DDR II+. The timing for the
echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page
24.
Page 9 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Valid Data Indicator (QVLD)
QVLD is provided on the DDR II+ to simplify data capture on high
speed systems. The QVLD is generated by the DDR II+ device
along with data output. This signal is also edge aligned with the
echo clock and follows the timing of any data pin. This signal is
asserted half a cycle before valid data arrives.
PLL
These chips use a PLL that is designed to function between 120
MHz and the specified maximum clock frequency. During power
up, when the DOFF is tied HIGH, the PLL is locked after 20 s
of stable clock. The PLL can also be reset by slowing or stopping
the input clock K and K for a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not
necessary to reset the PLL to lock to the desired frequency. The
PLL automatically locks 20 s after a stable clock is presented.
The PLL may be disabled by applying ground to the DOFF pin.
When the PLL is turned off, the device behaves in DDR I mode
(with one cycle latency and a longer access time). For information, refer to the application note, PLL Considerations in
QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+.
Application Example
Figure 1 shows two DDR II+ used in an application.
Figure 1. Application Example
DQ
A
SRAM#1
LD R/W BWS
ZQ
CQ/CQ
K K
R = 250ohms
DQ
A
SRAM#2
LD R/W BWS
ZQ
CQ/CQ
K K
R = 250ohms
DQ
Addresses
BUS
LD
MASTER
R/W
(CPU or ASIC)
BWS
Source CLK
Source CLK
Echo Clock1/Echo Clock1
Echo Clock2/Echo Clock2
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 10 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Table 3. Truth Table
The truth table for the CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18, CY7C12481KV18, and CY7C12501KV18 follow.[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Operation
K
LD
R/W
Write Cycle:
Load address; wait one cycle;
input write data on consecutive K and K rising edges.
L-H
L
L
D(A) at K(t + 1) 
D(A+1) at K(t + 1) 
Read Cycle: (2.0 cycle Latency)
Load address; wait two cycles;
read data on consecutive K and K rising edges.
L-H
L
H
Q(A) at K(t + 2)
Q(A+1) at K(t + 2) 
NOP: No Operation
L-H
H
X
High Z
High Z
Stopped
X
X
Previous State
Previous State
Standby: Clock Stopped
DQ
DQ
Table 4. Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C12461KV18 and CY7C12481KV18 follows.[3, 9]
BWS0/ BWS1/
K
K
L
L–H
–
L
L
–
L
H
L–H
L
H
–
H
L
L–H
H
L
–
H
H
L–H
H
H
–
NWS0
NWS1
L
Comments
During the data portion of a write sequence
CY7C12461KV18 both nibbles (D[7:0]) are written into the device.
CY7C12481KV18 both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device.
L-H During the data portion of a write sequence
CY7C12461KV18 both nibbles (D[7:0]) are written into the device.
CY7C12481KV18 both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence
CY7C12461KV18 only the lower nibble (D[3:0]) is written into the device, D[7:4] remains unaltered.
CY7C12481KV18 only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device, D[17:9] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence
CY7C12461KV18 only the lower nibble (D[3:0]) is written into the device, D[7:4] remains unaltered.
CY7C12481KV18 only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device, D[17:9] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence
CY7C12461KV18 only the upper nibble (D[7:4]) is written into the device, D[3:0] remains unaltered.
CY7C12481KV18 only the upper byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device, D[8:0] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence
CY7C12461KV18 only the upper nibble (D[7:4]) is written into the device, D[3:0] remains unaltered.
CY7C12481KV18 only the upper byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device, D[8:0] remains unaltered.
–
No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
L–H No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
Notes
3. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, represents rising edge.
4. Device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tristate condition.
5. “A” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated. A + 1 represents the address sequence in the burst.
6. “t” represents the cycle at which a read/write operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
7. Data inputs are registered at K and K rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on K and K rising edges as well.
8. Ensure that when clock is stopped K = K and C = C = HIGH. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging symmetrically.
9. Is based on a write cycle that was initiated in accordance with the Write Cycle Descriptions table. NWS0, NWS1, BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 can be altered on
different portions of a write cycle, as long as the setup and hold requirements are achieved.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 11 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Table 5. Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C12571KV18 follows.[3, 9]
BWS0
K
K
Comments
L
L–H
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device.
L
–
L–H
During the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device.
H
L–H
–
No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
H
–
L–H
No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
Table 6. Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C12501KV18 follows.[3, 9]
BWS0
BWS1
BWS2
BWS3
K
K
Comments
L
L
L
L
L–H
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into
the device.
L
L
L
L
–
L
H
H
H
L–H
L
H
H
H
–
H
L
H
H
L–H
H
L
H
H
–
H
H
L
H
L–H
H
H
L
H
–
H
H
H
L
L–H
H
H
H
L
–
H
H
H
H
L–H
H
H
H
H
–
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into
the device.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written
into the device. D[35:9] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written
into the device. D[35:9] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into
the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into
the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into
the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into
the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into
the device. D[26:0] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into
the device. D[26:0] remains unaltered.
–
No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
L–H No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
Page 12 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG)
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan Test Access
Port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant with
IEEE Standard #1149.1-2001. The TAP operates using JEDEC
standard 1.8V I/O logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternatively
be connected to VDD through a pull up resistor. TDO must be left
unconnected. Upon power up, the device comes up in a reset
state, which does not interfere with the operation of the device.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are
captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from
the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select (TMS)
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This pin may be left
unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers
and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The
register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that
is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information about
loading the instruction register, see the TAP Controller State
Diagram on page 15. TDI is internally pulled up and can be
unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruction
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the TDI
and TDO pins, as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram on
page 16. Upon power up, the instruction register is loaded with
the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state, as described
in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture-IR state, the two least
significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to enable
fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This enables shifting of data through the SRAM
with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (VSS) when
the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several No Connect (NC) pins are also
included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density
devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM input and output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO
pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. The
EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and SAMPLE Z instructions can
be used to capture the contents of the input and output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order on page 19 shows the order in which
the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to
TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
Identification (ID) Register
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data out from the
registers. The output is active, depending upon the current state
of the TAP state machine (see Instruction Codes on page 18).
The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is
connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into
the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller is in
the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other
information described in Identification Register Definitions on
page 18.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This Reset does not affect the operation of the
SRAM and can be performed while the SRAM is operating. At
power up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes
up in a High Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins to scan
the data in and out of the SRAM test circuitry. Only one register
can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. Data
is serially loaded into the TDI pin on the rising edge of TCK. Data
is output on the TDO pin on the falling edge of TCK.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in Instruction
Codes on page 18. Three of these instructions are listed as
RESERVED and must not be used. The other five instructions
are described in this section in detail.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR
state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and
TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the
instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute
the instruction after it is shifted in, the TAP controller must be
moved into the Update-IR state.
Page 13 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
IDCODE
The IDCODE instruction loads a vendor-specific, 32-bit code into
the instruction register. It also places the instruction register
between the TDI and TDO pins and shifts the IDCODE out of the
device when the TAP controller enters the Shift-DR state. The
IDCODE instruction is loaded into the instruction register at
power up or whenever the TAP controller is supplied a
Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction connects the boundary scan register
between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP controller is in a
Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts the output bus
into a High Z state until the next command is supplied during the
Update IR state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the
instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the input and output pins is captured
in the boundary scan register.
The TAP controller clock can only operate at a frequency up to
20 MHz, while the SRAM clock operates more than an order of
magnitude faster. Because there is a large difference in the clock
frequencies, it is possible that during the Capture-DR state, an
input or output undergoes a transition. The TAP may then try to
capture a signal while in transition (metastable state). This does
not harm the device, but there is no guarantee as to the value
that is captured. Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture setup plus hold
times (tCS and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be captured
correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock
during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is
still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the
value of the CK and CK captured in the boundary scan register.
After the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary
scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
PRELOAD places an initial data pattern at the latched parallel
outputs of the boundary scan register cells before the selection
of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases can
occur concurrently when required, that is, while the data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register
and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass register is
placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The advantage of the
BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path
when multiple devices are connected together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction drives the preloaded data out through
the system output pins. This instruction also connects the
boundary scan register for serial access between the TDI and
TDO in the Shift-DR controller state.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRISTATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be able
to put the output bus into a tristate mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #108.
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus tristate,” is
latched into the preload register during the Update-DR state in
the TAP controller, it directly controls the state of the output
(Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the current
instruction. When HIGH, it enables the output buffers to drive the
output bus. When LOW, this bit places the output bus into a
High Z condition.
This bit can be set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or
EXTEST command, and then shifting the desired bit into that cell,
during the Shift-DR state. During Update-DR, the value loaded
into that shift-register cell latches into the preload register. When
the EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit directly controls the
output Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is preset HIGH to enable the
output when the device is powered up, and also when the TAP
controller is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
Page 14 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
The state diagram for the TAP controller follows.[10]
Figure 2. TAP Controller State Diagram
1
TEST-LOGIC
RESET
0
0
TEST-LOGIC/
IDLE
1
SELECT
DR-SCAN
1
1
SELECT
IR-SCAN
0
0
1
1
CAPTURE-DR
CAPTURE-IR
0
0
SHIFT-DR
0
SHIFT-IR
1
1
EXIT1-DR
1
EXIT1-IR
0
0
PAUSE-IR
1
0
1
EXIT2-DR
0
EXIT2-IR
1
1
UPDATE-IR
UPDATE-DR
1
1
0
PAUSE-DR
0
0
0
1
0
Note
10. The 0/1 next to each state represents the value at TMS at the rising edge of TCK.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 15 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Figure 3. TAP Controller Block Diagram
0
Bypass Register
2
Selection
Circuitry
TDI
1
0
Selection
Circuitry
Instruction Register
31
30
29
.
.
2
1
0
1
0
TDO
Identification Register
108
.
.
.
.
2
Boundary Scan Register
TCK
TAP Controller
TMS
TAP Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[11, 12, 13]
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VOH1
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH =2.0 mA
1.4
V
VOH2
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH =100 A
1.6
V
VOL1
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 2.0 mA
0.4
V
VOL2
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 100 A
0.2
V
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
IX
Input and Output Load Current
0.65VDD VDD + 0.3
GND  VI  VDD
V
–0.3
0.35VDD
V
–5
5
A
Notes
11. These characteristics pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
12. Overshoot: VIH(AC) < VDDQ + 0.3V (Pulse width less than tCYC/2), Undershoot: VIL(AC) > 0.3V (Pulse width less than tCYC/2).
13. All Voltage referenced to Ground.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 16 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
TAP AC Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[14, 15]
Parameter
Description
Min
Max
Unit
tTCYC
TCK Clock Cycle Time
tTF
TCK Clock Frequency
tTH
TCK Clock HIGH
20
ns
tTL
TCK Clock LOW
20
ns
tTMSS
TMS Setup to TCK Clock Rise
5
ns
tTDIS
TDI Setup to TCK Clock Rise
5
ns
tCS
Capture Setup to TCK Rise
5
ns
tTMSH
TMS Hold after TCK Clock Rise
5
ns
tTDIH
TDI Hold after Clock Rise
5
ns
tCH
Capture Hold after Clock Rise
5
ns
50
ns
20
MHz
Setup Times
Hold Times
Output Times
tTDOV
TCK Clock LOW to TDO Valid
tTDOX
TCK Clock LOW to TDO Invalid
10
0
ns
ns
TAP Timing and Test Conditions
Figure 4 shows the TAP timing and test conditions.[15]
Figure 4. TAP Timing and Test Conditions
0.9V
ALL INPUT PULSES
1.8V
50
0.9V
TDO
0V
Z0 = 50
(a)
CL = 20 pF
tTH
GND
tTL
Test Clock
TCK
tTCYC
tTMSH
tTMSS
Test Mode Select
TMS
tTDIS
tTDIH
Test Data In
TDI
Test Data Out
TDO
tTDOV
tTDOX
Notes
14. tCS and tCH refer to the setup and hold time requirements of latching data from the boundary scan register.
15. Test conditions are specified using the load in TAP AC Test Conditions. tR/tF = 1 ns.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 17 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Table 7. Identification Register Definitions
Instruction Field
Value
CY7C12461KV18
CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18
CY7C12501KV18
000
000
000
000
Revision Number
(31:29)
Description
Version number.
Cypress Device ID 11010111100000100 11010111100001100 11010111100010100 11010111100100100 Defines the type of
(28:12)
SRAM.
Cypress JEDEC ID
(11:1)
00000110100
00000110100
00000110100
00000110100
1
1
1
1
ID Register
Presence (0)
Allows unique
identification of
SRAM vendor.
Indicates the
presence of an ID
register.
Table 8. Scan Register Sizes
Register Name
Bit Size
Instruction
3
Bypass
1
ID
32
Boundary Scan
109
Table 9. Instruction Codes
Instruction
Code
Description
EXTEST
000
Captures the input and output ring contents.
IDCODE
001
Loads the ID register with the vendor ID code and places the register between TDI and TDO.
This operation does not affect SRAM operation.
SAMPLE Z
010
Captures the input and output contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and
TDO. Forces all SRAM output drivers to a High Z state.
RESERVED
011
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
100
Captures the input and output ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI
and TDO. Does not affect the SRAM operation.
RESERVED
101
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
RESERVED
110
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
BYPASS
111
Places the bypass register between TDI and TDO. This operation does not affect SRAM
operation.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 18 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Table 10. Boundary Scan Order
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
0
6R
28
10G
56
6A
84
1J
1
6P
29
9G
57
5B
85
2J
2
6N
30
11F
58
5A
86
3K
3
7P
31
11G
59
4A
87
3J
4
7N
32
9F
60
5C
88
2K
5
7R
33
10F
61
4B
89
1K
6
8R
34
11E
62
3A
90
2L
7
8P
35
10E
63
2A
91
3L
8
9R
36
10D
64
1A
92
1M
9
11P
37
9E
65
2B
93
1L
10
10P
38
10C
66
3B
94
3N
11
10N
39
11D
67
1C
95
3M
12
9P
40
9C
68
1B
96
1N
13
10M
41
9D
69
3D
97
2M
14
11N
42
11B
70
3C
98
3P
15
9M
43
11C
71
1D
99
2N
16
9N
44
9B
72
2C
100
2P
17
11L
45
10B
73
3E
101
1P
18
11M
46
11A
74
2D
102
3R
19
9L
47
10A
75
2E
103
4R
20
10L
48
9A
76
1E
104
4P
21
11K
49
8B
77
2F
105
5P
22
10K
50
7C
78
3F
106
5N
23
9J
51
6C
79
1G
107
5R
24
9K
52
8A
80
1F
108
Internal
25
10J
53
7A
81
3G
26
11J
54
7B
82
2G
27
11H
55
6B
83
1H
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 19 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Power Up Sequence in DDR II+ SRAM
PLL Constraints
DDR II+ SRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
predefined manner to prevent undefined operations.
■
PLL uses K clock as its synchronizing input. The input must
have low phase jitter, which is specified as tKC Var.
■
The PLL functions at frequencies down to 120 MHz.
■
If the input clock is unstable and the PLL is enabled, then the
PLL may lock onto an incorrect frequency, causing unstable
SRAM behavior. To avoid this, provide 20 s of stable clock to
relock to the desired clock frequency.
Power Up Sequence
■
Apply power and drive DOFF either HIGH or LOW (All other
inputs can be HIGH or LOW).
❐ Apply VDD before VDDQ.
❐ Apply VDDQ before VREF or at the same time as VREF.
❐ Drive DOFF HIGH.
■
Provide stable DOFF (HIGH), power and clock (K, K) for 20 s
to lock the PLL.
~
~
Figure 5. Power Up Waveforms
K
K
~
~
Unstable Clock
> 20Ps Stable clock
Start Normal
Operation
Clock Start (Clock Starts after V DD / V DDQ Stable)
VDD / VDDQ
DOFF
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
V DD / V DDQ Stable (< +/- 0.1V DC per 50ns )
Fix HIGH (or tie to VDDQ)
Page 20 of 29
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Maximum Ratings
Neutron Soft Error Immunity
Exceeding maximum ratings may impair the useful life of the
device. These user guidelines are not tested.
Parameter
Description
Test
Conditions
Typ
Storage Temperature ............................... –65 °C to +150 °C
LSBU
Logical
Single-Bit
Upsets
25 °C
197
216
FIT/
Mb
LMBU
Logical
Multi-Bit
Upsets
25 °C
0
0.01
FIT/
Mb
Single Event
Latchup
85 °C
0
0.1
FIT/
Dev
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied –55 °C to +125 °C
Supply Voltage on VDD Relative to GND ........–0.5V to +2.9V
Supply Voltage on VDDQ Relative to GND.......–0.5V to +VDD
DC Applied to Outputs in High-Z ......... –0.5V to VDDQ + 0.3V
DC Input Voltage[12]............................... –0.5V to VDD + 0.3V
SEL
Current into Outputs (LOW)......................................... 20 mA
Static Discharge Voltage (MIL-STD-883, M 3015).... >2001V
Latch up Current..................................................... >200 mA
Operating Range
Range
Commercial
Industrial
Ambient
Temperature (TA)
VDD[16]
VDDQ[16]
0 °C to +70 °C
1.8 ± 0.1V
1.4V to
VDD
–40 °C to +85 °C
Max* Unit
* No LMBU or SEL events occurred during testing; this column represents a
statistical 2, 95% confidence limit calculation. For more details refer to Application Note AN 54908 “Accelerated Neutron SER Testing and Calculation of
Terrestrial Failure Rates”
Electrical Characteristics
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[13]
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
Power Supply Voltage
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
VDDQ
I/O Supply Voltage
1.4
1.5
VDD
V
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
Note 17
VDDQ/2 – 0.12
VDDQ/2 + 0.12
V
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
Note 18
VDDQ/2 – 0.12
VDDQ/2 + 0.12
V
VOH(LOW)
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH =0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance
VDDQ – 0.2
VDDQ
V
VOL(LOW)
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance
VSS
0.2
V
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VREF + 0.1
VDDQ + 0.15
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
–0.15
VREF – 0.1
V
IX
Input Leakage Current
GND  VI  VDDQ
2
2
A
IOZ
Output Leakage Current
GND  VI  VDDQ, Output Disabled
2
2
A
VREF
Input Reference Voltage[19] Typical Value = 0.75V
0.95
V
0.68
0.75
Notes
16. Power up: assumes a linear ramp from 0V to VDD(min) within 200 ms. During this time VIH < VDD and VDDQ < VDD.
17. Outputs are impedance controlled. IOH = –(VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175 < RQ < 350.
18. Outputs are impedance controlled. IOL = (VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175 < RQ < 350.
19. VREF(min) = 0.68V or 0.46VDDQ, whichever is larger, VREF(max) = 0.95V or 0.54VDDQ, whichever is smaller.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 21 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Electrical Characteristics
(continued)
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[13]
Parameter
IDD[20]
Description
VDD Operating Supply
Test Conditions
VDD = Max,
IOUT = 0 mA,
f = fMAX = 1/tCYC
450 MHz
400 MHz
375 MHz
333 MHz
ISB1
Automatic Power down
Current
Max VDD,
Both Ports Deselected,
VIN  VIH or VIN  VIL
f = fMAX = 1/tCYC,
Inputs Static
450 MHz
400 MHz
375 MHz
333 MHz
Max
Unit
(x8)
Min
Typ
630
mA
(x9)
630
(x18)
650
(x36)
820
(x8)
580
(x9)
580
(x18)
590
(x36)
750
(x8)
550
(x9)
550
(x18)
570
(x36)
710
(x8)
510
(x9)
510
(x18)
520
(x36)
640
(x8)
340
(x9)
340
(x18)
340
(x36)
340
(x8)
320
(x9)
320
(x18)
320
(x36)
320
(x8)
310
(x9)
310
(x18)
310
(x36)
310
(x8)
290
(x9)
290
(x18)
290
(x36)
290
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
AC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range [12]
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VREF + 0.2
–
VDDQ + 0.24
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
–0.24
–
VREF – 0.2
V
Note
20. The operation current is calculated with 50% read cycle and 50% write cycle.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 22 of 29
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Capacitance
Tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters.
Parameter
Description
CIN
Input Capacitance
CO
Output Capacitance
Test Conditions
TA = 25C, f = 1 MHz, VDD = 1.8V, VDDQ = 1.5V
Max
Unit
4
pF
4
pF
165 FBGA
Package
Unit
13.7
°C/W
3.73
°C/W
Thermal Resistance
Tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters.
Parameter
Description
JA
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
JC
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
Test Conditions
Test conditions follow standard test methods and
procedures for measuring thermal impedance, in
accordance with EIA/JESD51.
Figure 6. AC Test Loads and Waveforms
VREF = 0.75V
VREF
0.75V
VREF
OUTPUT
Z0 = 50
Device
Under
Test
ZQ
RL = 50
VREF = 0.75V
R = 50
ALL INPUT PULSES
1.25V
0.75V
OUTPUT
Device
Under
Test ZQ
RQ =
250
(a)
0.75V
INCLUDING
JIG AND
SCOPE
5 pF
[21]
0.25V
Slew Rate = 2 V/ns
RQ =
250
(b)
Note
21. Unless otherwise noted, test conditions assume signal transition time of 2V/ns, timing reference levels of 0.75V, VREF = 0.75V, RQ = 250, VDDQ = 1.5V, input pulse
levels of 0.25V to 1.25V, and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and load capacitance shown in (a) of AC Test Loads and Waveforms.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 23 of 29
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Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range [21, 22]
Cypress Consortium
Parameter Parameter
tPOWER
tCYC
tKH
tKL
tKHKH
tKHKH
tKHKL
tKLKH
tKHKH
Setup Times
tAVKH
tSA
tSC
tIVKH
tSCDDR
tIVKH
tSD
tDVKH
Hold Times
tHA
tKHAX
tHC
tKHIX
tHCDDR
tKHIX
tHD
tKHDX
Output Times
tCO
tCHQV
tDOH
tCHQX
tCCQO
tCQOH
tCQD
tCQDOH
tCQH
tCQHCQH
tCHCQV
tCHCQX
tCQHQV
tCQHQX
tCQHCQL
tCQHCQH
tCHZ
tCHQZ
tCLZ
tCHQX1
tQVLD
tCQHQVLD
PLL Timing
tKC Var
tKC Var
tKC lock
tKC lock
tKC Reset tKC Reset
Description
VDD(Typical) to the First Access[23]
K Clock Cycle Time
Input Clock (K/K) HIGH
Input Clock (K/K) LOW
K Clock Rise to K Clock Rise
(rising edge to rising edge)
450 MHz
400 MHz
375 MHz
333 MHz
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
–
8.4
–
–
–
1
2.50
0.4
0.4
1.06
–
8.4
–
–
–
1
2.66
0.4
0.4
1.13
–
8.4
–
–
–
1
3.0
0.4
0.4
1.28
–
8.4
–
–
–
ms
ns
ns
ns
ns
Address Setup to K Clock Rise
0.275
Control Setup to K Clock Rise (LD, R/W)
0.275
Double Data Rate Control Setup to Clock (K/K) 0.22
Rise (BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
D[X:0] Setup to Clock (K/K) Rise
0.22
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
ns
ns
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
ns
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
ns
Address Hold after K Clock Rise
Control Hold after K Clock Rise (LD, R/W)
Double Data Rate Control Hold after Clock (K/K)
Rise (BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
D[X:0] Hold after Clock (K/K) Rise
0.275
0.275
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
ns
ns
0.22
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
ns
0.22
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
0.28
–
ns
K/K Clock Rise to Data Valid
Data Output Hold after Output K/K Clock Rise
(Active to Active)
K/K Clock Rise to Echo Clock Valid
Echo Clock Hold after K/K Clock Rise
Echo Clock High to Data Valid
Echo Clock High to Data Invalid
Output Clock (CQ/CQ) HIGH[24]
CQ Clock Rise to CQ Clock Rise
(rising edge to rising edge)[24]
Clock (K/K) Rise to High-Z
(Active to High-Z)[25, 26]
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.45
–0.45 – –0.45 – –0.45 – –0.45 –
ns
ns
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.45
–0.45 – –0.45 – –0.45 – –0.45 –
–
0.15
–
0.20
–
0.20
–
0.20
–0.15 – –0.20 – –0.20 – –0.20 –
0.85
–
1.00
–
1.08
–
1.25
–
0.85
–
1.00
–
1.08
–
1.25
–
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
0.45
ns
Clock (K/K) Rise to Low-Z[25, 26]
Echo Clock High to QVLD Valid[27]
–0.45 – –0.45 – –0.45 – –0.45 –
–0.15 0.15 –0.20 0.20 –0.20 0.20 –0.20 0.20
ns
ns
Clock Phase Jitter
PLL Lock Time (K)
K Static to PLL Reset[28]
1
2.20
0.4
0.4
0.94
Unit
–
–
20
30
0.45
0.15
–
–
–
–
20
30
0.45
0.20
–
–
–
–
20
30
0.45
0.20
–
–
–
–
20
30
0.20
–
–
ns
s
ns
Notes
22. When a part with a maximum frequency above 333 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequency, it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is being
operated and outputs data with the output timings of that frequency range.
23. This part has an internal voltage regulator; tPOWER is the time that the power is supplied above VDD min initially before a read or write operation can be initiated.
24. These parameters are extrapolated from the input timing parameters (tCYC/2 - 250 ps, where 250 ps is the internal jitter). These parameters are only guaranteed by
design and are not tested in production.
25. tCHZ, tCLZ are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF as in (b) of AC Test Loads and Waveforms. Transition is measured 100 mV from steady-state voltage.
26. At any voltage and temperature tCHZ is less than tCLZ and tCHZ less than tCO.
27. tQVLD specification is applicable for both rising and falling edges of QVLD signal.
28. Hold to >VIH or <VIL.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 24 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Switching Waveforms
Read/Write/Deselect Sequence [29, 30, 31, 32]
Figure 7. Waveform for 2.0 Cycle Read Latency
READ
2
NOP
1
READ
3
NOP
5
NOP
4
NOP
6
WRITE
7
WRITE
8
READ
9
NOP
10
NOP
11
12
K
t KH
tCYC
t KL
t KHKH
K
LD
tSC tHC
R/W
A
A0
t SA t HA
A3
A2
A1
A4
t QVLD
tQVLD
t QVLD
QVLD
tHD
t HD
tSD
Q00
DQ
t
Q01 Q10
tCO
t CQOH
CQ
t CQOH
D20 D21
D30
D31
Q40 Q41
t CHZ
t DOH
CLZ
(Read Latency = 2.0 Cycles)
Q11
tSD
t CQD
t CCQO
t CCQO
t CQDOH
t CQH
t CQHCQH
CQ
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
Notes
29. Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, that is, A0 + 1.
30. Outputs are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
31. The third NOP cycle between read to write transition is not necessary for correct device operation when Read Latency = 2.0 cycles; however at high frequency operation,
it is required to avoid bus contention.
32. In this example, if address A4 = A3, then data Q40 = D30 and Q41 = D31. Write data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note applies to the whole diagram.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 25 of 29
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Ordering Information
The following table contains only the parts that are currently available. If you do not see what you are looking for, contact your local
sales representative. For more information, visit the Cypress website at www.cypress.com and refer to the product summary page at
http://www.cypress.com/products
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at http://www.cypress.com/go/datasheet/offices.
Table 11. Ordering Information
Speed
(MHz)
400
Ordering Code
CY7C12481KV18-400BZC
Package
Diagram
Package Type
51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
Operating
Range
Commercial
CY7C12501KV18-400BZC
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 7C 12XXX K V18 - 400 BZ C
Temperature Range:
C = Commercial
Package Type:
BZ = 165-ball FPBGA
Frequency Range: 400 MHz
Voltage: 1.8 V
65 nm Die Revision
Part Identifier: 12XXX = 12481 or 12501 = 36-Mbit DDR-II+ SRAM 2-Word Burst Architectur
Marketing Code: 7C = SRAM
Company ID: CY = Cypress
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 26 of 29
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CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
Package Diagram
Figure 8. 165-ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm), 51-85180
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
PIN 1 CORNER
PIN 1 CORNER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Ø0.08
M C
Ø0.25
M C A B
A
Ø0.50
B
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
-0.06
+0.14
3
(165X)
2
1
C
A
D
B
E
C
1.00
F
D
15.00±0.10
G
E
H
F
K
L
G
14.00
15.00±0.10
J
H
J
M
K
N
L
7.00
P
M
R
N
P
A
R
A
1.00
5.00
B
13.00±0.10
1.40 MAX.
SEATING PLANE
C
B
0.15 C
0.53±0.05
0.36
0.25 C
10.00
13.00±0.10
0.15(4X)
NOTES :
SOLDER PAD TYPE : NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED (NSMD)
PACKAGE WEIGHT : 0.475g
JEDEC REFERENCE : MO-216 / ISSUE E
PACKAGE CODE : BB0AC
51-85180 *C
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
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Document History Page
Document Title: CY7C12461KV18/CY7C12571KV18/CY7C12481KV18/CY7C12501KV18, 36-Mbit DDR II+ SRAM 2-Word Burst
Architecture (2.0 Cycle Read Latency)
Document Number: 001-53194
REV.
ECN NO.
Orig. of
Change
Submission Description Of Change
Date
**
2702761
VKN/PYRS
05/06/2009
New Data Sheet
*A
2747707
VKN/AESA
08/03/2009
Converted from preliminary to final
For 450 MHz speed, changed tCO, tCCQO, tCHZ from 370 ps to 450 ps
and tDOH, tCQOH, tCLZ from -370 ps to -450 ps
Included Soft Error Immunity Data
Modified Ordering Information table by including parts that are available and
modified the disclaimer for the Ordering information
*B
2761928
AJU
09/10/2009
Post to external web
*C
2762555
NJY
09/11/2009
Updated Input and Output Capacitance.
Modified Ordering code disclaimer.
*D
2868256
VKN
01/28/2010
Included CY7C12481KV18-400BZC in the Ordering Information table
Updated 165-ball package diagram.
*E
2877876
VKN
02/12/2010
Included “CY7C12501KV18-450BZXC” part in the Ordering Information table.
*F
2890573
VKN
03/11/2010
Included “CY7C12481KV18-400BZXC” part in the Ordering Information table.
*G
2896003
NJY
03/19/2010
Removed CY7C12501KV18-450BZXC from the Ordering Information table.
*H
3056557
NJY
12/10/2010
Included CY7C12501KV18-450BZXC part to the Ordering Information table.
Added Ordering Code Definition.
*I
3158296
AJU
01/31/2011
Updated Ordering Information and added Ordering Code Definitions.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Page 28 of 29
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CY7C12461KV18, CY7C12571KV18
CY7C12481KV18, CY7C12501KV18
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© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2009-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
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Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
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Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-53194 Rev. *I
Revised January 31, 2011
Page 29 of 29
QDR RAMs and Quad Data Rate RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, IDT, NEC, Renesas, and Samsung. All product and company names mentioned in this document
are the trademarks of their respective holders.
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