ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Revision History Revision 0.5 (May 03, 2007) - Delete BGA ball name of packing dimensions Revision 0.4 (May 14,2002) - Change AC Parameters Revision Rev. 0.3 Rev. 0.4 Version -4 -5 -4 -5 tRC 13 tCK 11 tCK 14 tCK 12 tCK tRP 4 tCK 3 tCK 20 ns 20 ns Revision 0.3 (December 13,2001) - The Max / Min value of D, D1, E, E1 (LQFP 100L PKG outline dimension) are added. Revision 0.2 (Agu 31,2001) - Changed DC Current Revision Rev. 0.1 Rev. 0.2 Version -4 -5 -4 -5 IDD4R 330 - 385 - IDD5 305 260 350 285 Revision IDD6 Rev. 0.1 CKE ≦0.2 Rev. 0.2 CKE≦0.2, tCK =∞ 2.5mA CKE≦0.2, tCK = tCK (min) 7mA 2.5mA - Added 144 Ball FBGA Pin arrangement. - Added BGA 144B Package Outline. Revision 0.1 (April 11,2001) - Original Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 1/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary DDR SDRAM 512K x 32 Bit x 4 Banks Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM Features z JEDEC Standard z Internal pipelined double-data-rate architecture, two data access per clock cycle z Bidirectional data strobe(DQS) z On-chip DLL z Differential clock inputs (CLK and CLK ) z DLL aligns DQ and DQS transition with CLK transition z Quad bank operation z CAS Latency : 2, 3, 4 z Burst Type : Sequential and Interleave z Burst Length : 2, 4, 8 z All inputs except data & DM are sampled at the rising edge of the system clock(CLK) z Data I/O transitions on both edges of data strobe (DQS) z DQS is edge-aligned with data for reads; center-aligned with data for WRITE z DM0~DM3 for write masking only z VDD = 2.5V ± 5%, VDDQ = 2.5V ± 5% z Auto & Self refresh z 15.6us refresh interval (2K / 32ms refresh) z 1 DQS for QFP (4 DQS for FBGA) z SSTL-2 I/O interface z 100pin LQFP or QFP package (optional FBGA package, 144 balls, 0.5mm ball size, 0.8mm pitch) Operating Frequencies: CAS Latency 3 Maximum Operating Frequency -4 -5 250MHz 200MHz Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 2/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary CLK CLK CKE N. C A8/AP 55 54 53 52 51 DQ11 DM 3 VDD 64 DM 1 VSS 65 56 VDDQ 66 VREF DQ12 67 58 DQ13 68 57 VSSQ 69 DQ 8 DQ14 70 VDDQ DQ15 71 59 VDDQ 72 DQ 9 DQ24 73 61 DQ25 74 60 VSSQ 75 DQ10 DQ26 76 VSSQ DQ27 77 62 VDDQ 78 63 DQ28 80 79 Pin Arrangement DQ29 VSSQ DQ30 81 50 A7 82 49 48 A6 DQ31 84 A4 VSS VDDQ 85 86 47 46 45 N. C 87 N. C 88 N. C 89 N. C 90 N. C VSSQ 91 92 RF U 83 100 Pin LQFP Forward Type 20 x 14 mm 0.65 mmpin Pitch A5 VSS 44 A9 N. C 43 N. C 42 N. C N. C 41 29 30 BA1 26 CAS BA0 25 WE 28 24 DM 2 CS 23 DM 0 27 22 VDDQ RAS 20 21 DQ23 19 VSSQ DQ22 18 17 DQ20 DQ21 16 VSS 14 VDDQ 15 13 DQ19 VDD 12 DQ18 11 A0 VSSQ 31 10 100 DQ17 A1 DQ 2 9 32 DQ16 99 8 A2 VSSQ VDDQ 33 7 A3 98 DQ 7 34 DQ 1 6 35 97 DQ 6 96 5 VDD DQ 0 A10 VDD VSSQ 36 4 N. C 95 DQ 5 37 3 94 DQ 4 N. C DQS VDDQ 1 38 2 93 DQ 3 N. C VDDQ 40 39 N. C 144 Ball FBGA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A DQS0 DM0 VSSQ DQ3 DQ2 DQ0 DQ31 DQ29 DQ28 VSSQ 11 DM3 DQS3 B DQ4 VDDQ NC VDDQ DQ1 VDDQ VDDQ DQ30 VDDQ NC VDDQ DQ27 C DQ6 DQ5 VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ VDD VDD VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ DQ26 DQ25 D DQ7 VDDQ VDD VSS VSSQ VSS VSS VSSQ VSS VDD VDDQ DQ24 E DQ17 DQ16 VDDQ VSSQ VSS VSS Thermal Thermal VSS Thermal VSS Thermal VSSQ VDDQ DQ15 DQ14 F DQ19 DQ18 VDDQ VSSQ VSS Thermal VSS Thermal VSSQ VDDQ DQ13 DQ12 VSS Thermal VSS Thermal VSSQ NC DM1 DQS1 VSS Thermal VSSQ VDDQ DQ11 DQ10 G DQS2 DM2 NC VSSQ VSS VSS Thermal Thermal VSS VSS Thermal Thermal VSS VSS 12 H DQ21 DQ20 VDDQ VSSQ Thermal Thermal VSS Thermal J DQ22 DQ23 VDDQ VSSQ VSS VSS VSS VSS VSSQ VDDQ DQ9 DQ8 K CAS WE VDD VSS A10 VDD VDD NC VSS VDD NC NC L RAS NC NC BA1 A2 NC A9 A5 NC CLK CLK NC M CS NC BA0 A0 A1 A3 A4 A6 A7 A8/AP CKE VREF Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 3/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Pin Description (M13S64322A) Pin Name A0~A10, BA0,BA1 DQ0~DQ31 Function Pin Name Function Address inputs -Row address A0~A10 -Column address A0~A7 A8/AP : AUTO Precharge BA0, BA1 : Bank selects (4 Banks) DM0~DM3 DQ Mask enable in write cycle Data-in/Data-out CLK, CLK Clock input RAS Row address strobe CAS Column address strobe WE Write enable VDDQ Supply Voltage for DQ VSS Ground VSSQ Ground for DQ VDD Power (=2.5V) VREF Reference Voltage for SSTL-2 DQS Bi-directional Data Strobe (LQFP) NC No connection DQS0~DQS3 Bi-directional Data Strobe (FBGA) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. CKE CS Clock enable Chip select Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 4/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Absolute Maximum Rating Parameter Symbol Value Unit Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN, VOUT -0.5 ~ 3.6 V Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSS VDD, VDDQ -1.0 ~ 3.6 V Voltage on VDDQ supply relative to VSS VDDQ -0.5 ~ 3.6 V Storage temperature TSTG -55 ~ +150 °C Power dissipation PD 1 W Short circuit current IOS 50 mA Note : Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to recommend operation condition. Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability. DC Operation Condition & Specifications DC Operation Condition Recommended operating conditions (Voltage reference to VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70 °C ) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Supply voltage VDD 2.375 2.625 V I/O Supply voltage VDDQ 2.375 2.625 V I/O Reference voltage VREF 0.49*VDDQ 0.51*VDDQ V 1 I/O Termination voltage (system) VTT VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.04 V 2 Input logic high voltage VIH (DC) VREF + 0.15 VDDQ + 0.3 V Input logic low voltage VIL (DC) -0.3 VREF - 0.15 V Input Voltage Level, CLK and CLK inputs VIN (DC) -0.3 VDDQ + 0.3 V Input Differential Voltage, CLK and CLK inputs VID (DC) 0.36 VDDQ + 0.6 V II -5 5 μA Output leakage current IOZ -5 5 μA Output High Voltage (IOH=-15.2mA)) VOH VTT+0.76 Output Low Voltage (IOL=+15.2mA) VOL Input leakage current Note 3 V VTT-0.76 V Notes 1. VREF is expected to be equal to 0.5* VDDQ of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak noise on VREF may not exceed 2% of the DC value. 2. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF, and must track variations in the DC level of VREF . 3. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CLK and the input level on CLK . Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 5/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary DC Specifications Parameter Symbol Version Test Condition -4 -5 Unit Note Operation Current (One Bank Active) IDD0 tRC = tRC (min), tCK = tCK (min) Active - Precharge 205 175 mA Operation Current (One Bank Active) IDD1 Burst = 2, tRC = tRC (min), CL=3, IOUT = 0mA, Active-Read-Precharge 265 225 mA Precharge Power-down Standby Current IDD2P CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCK = tCK (min), All banks idle 35 35 mA Idle Standby Current IDD2N CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCK = tCK (min) 155 135 mA Active Power-down Standby Current IDD3P All banks ACT, CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCK = tCK (min) 55 55 mA Active Standby Current IDD3N One bank; Active-Precharge, tRC = tRAS(max), tCK = tCK (min) 155 135 mA Operation Current (Read) IDD4R Burst=2, CL=3, tCK = tCK (min), IOUT = 0mA 385 330 mA Operation Current (Write) IDD4W Burst=2, CL=3, tCK = tCK (min) 370 330 mA tRC (min) 350 285 mA CKE ≤ 0.2V, tCK = ∞ 2.5 2.5 7 7 Auto Refresh Current IDD5 Self Refresh Current IDD6 mA CKE ≤ 0.2V, tCK = tCK (min) 1 Note 1. Enable on-chip refresh and address counters. AC Operation Conditions & Timing Specification AC Operation Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, DQ, DQS and DM signals VIH(AC) VREF + 0.35 Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, DQ, DQS and DM signals VIL(AC) Input Different Voltage, CLK and CLK inputs VID(AC) Input Crossing Point Voltage, CLK and CLK inputs VIX(AC) Max Unit Note V VREF - 0.35 V 0.7 VDDQ+0.6 V 1 0.5*VDDQ-0.2 0.5*VDDQ+0.2 V 2 Note: 1. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CLK and the input on CLK . 2. The value of VIX is expected to equal 0.5*VDDQ of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same. Input / Output Capacitance (VDD = 2.5V±5%, VDDQ =2.5V±5%, TA = 25 °C , f = 1MHz) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit CIN1 2.5 3.5 pF Input capacitance (CLK, CLK ) CIN2 2.5 3.5 pF Data & DQS input/output capacitance (DQ0~DQ31) COUT 4.0 5.5 pF Input capacitance (DM0~DM3) CIN3 4.0 5.5 pF Input capacitance (A0~A10, BA0~BA1, CKE, CS , RAS , CAS , WE ) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 6/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary AC Operating Test Conditions Parameter Value Unit 0.5*VDDQ V Input signal maximum peak swing 1.5 V Input signal minimum slew rate 1.0 V/ns VREF+0.35/VREF-0.35 V Input timing measurement reference level VREF V Output timing reference level VTT V Input reference voltage for clock (VREF) Input levels (VIH/VIL) AC Timing Parameter & Specifications (VDD = 2.5V±5%, VDDQ=2.5V±5%, TA =0 °C to 70 °C )(Note) Parameter Clock Period (CL3) Symbol tCK (CL4) -4 -5 MIN MAX MIN MAX 4 10 5 10 ns - - - - ns Access time from CLK/ CLK tAC -0.5 0.5 -0.75 0.75 ns CLK high-level width tCH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK CLK low-level width tCL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK Data strobe edge to clock edge tDQSCK -0.5 0.5 -0.75 0.75 ns Clock to first rising edge of DQS delay tDQSS 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK Data-in setup time (to DQS) tDS 0.4 0.4 ns Data-in hold time (to DQS) tDH 0.4 0.4 ns DM setup time (to DQS) tDQMS 0.4 0.4 ns DM hold time (to DQS) tDQMH 0.4 0.4 ns Input setup time tIS 0.75 1.1 ns Input hold time tIH 0.75 1.1 ns DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK Clock to DQS write preamble setup time tWPRES 0 0.5 0 0.5 tCK Clock to DQS write preamble hold time tWPREH 0.25 1.25 0.25 1.25 tCK Write postamble tWPST 0.25 Data strobe edge to output data edge tDQSQ -0.35 Half Clock Period tHP tCLmin or tCHmin tCLmin or tCHmin ns DQ-DQS output hold time tQH tHP-0.35 tHP-0.5 ns tHZ -0.5 0.5 -0.75 0.75 ns tLZ -0.5 0.5 -0.75 0.75 ns Data-out high-impedance windows from CLK/ CLK Data-out low-impedance windows from CLK/ CLK Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. 0.25 0.35 tCK -0.5 0.5 ns Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 7/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary AC Timing Parameter & Specifications-continued Parameter Symbol -4 -5 MIN MAX MIN MAX 120,000 8tCK 120,000 ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 9tCK AUTO REFRESH, ACTIVE command period tRC 14tCK 12tCK ns RAS to CAS delay for Read tRCDRD 4tCK 3tCK ns RAS to CAS delay for Write tRCDWR 2tCK 2tCK ns PRECHARGE command period tRP 20 20 ns ACTIVE bank A to ACTIVE bank B command tRRD 3 3 tCK Write recovery time tWR 2 2 tCK Write data in to Read command delay tWTR 1 1 tCK Load Mode Register / Extended Mode register cycle time tLMRD 1 1 tCK DQS read preamble tRPRE 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK DQS read postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK DQS valid window tDQSV 0.35 Power down entry time tPDENT tIS+1 tCK tIS+2 tCK tIS+1 tCK tIS+2 tCK ns Power down exit time tPDEX tIS+1 tCK tIS+2 tCK tIS+1 tCK tIS+2 tCK ns Exit self refresh to READ command tXSR 200 200 tCK Exit self refresh to non-READ command tXSA 12 12 tCK Average periodic refresh interval tREFI Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. 0.35 15.6 ns tCK 15.6 us Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 8/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Command Truth Table COMMAND CKEn-1 CKEn CS RAS CAS WE DM BA0,1 A8/AP A10~A9, A7~A0 Note Register Extended MRS H X L L L L X OP CODE 1,2 Register Mode Register Set H X L L L L X OP CODE 1,2 L L L H X X L H H H H X X X X X Auto Refresh Refresh Entry Self Refresh Read & Column Address Auto Precharge Disable Write & Column Address Auto Precharge Disable H 3 L H H X L L H H X V H X L H L H X V H L H X L H L L X V Auto Precharge Enable Bank Selection All Banks Active Power Down H H X L H H L X H X L L H L X H X X X L V V V Entry H L Exit L H Entry H L Precharge Power Down Mode Exit L DM H No Operation Command H H X X X X H X X X L H H H H X X X L V V V X X H X X X L H H H X 3 3 Row Address L Auto Precharge Enable Burst Stop 3 L Exit Bank Active & Row Addr. Precharge H Column Address (A0~A7) Column Address (A0~A7) X V L X H 4 4 4 4,6 7 X 5 X X X X X V X X X 8 (V = Valid, X = Don’t Care, H = Logic High, L = Logic Low) 1. OP Code: Operand Code. A0~A10 & BA0~BA1: Program keys. (@EMRS/MRS) 2. EMRS/MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state. A new command can be issued 1 clock cycles after EMRS or MRS. 3. Auto refresh functions are same as the CBR refresh of DRAM. The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by “Auto”.. Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state. 4. BA0~BA1 : Bank select addresses. If both BA0 and BA1 are “Low” at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected. If BA0 is “High” and BA1 is “Low” at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected. If BA0 is “Low” and BA1 is “High” at read, write, row active and precharge, bank C is selected. If both BA0 and BA1 are “High” at read, write, row active and precharge, bank D is selected. 5. If A8/AP is “High” at row precharge, BA0 and BA1 are ignored and all banks are selected. 6. During burst write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued. Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst. New row active of the associated bank can be issued at tRP after end of burst. 7. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length. 8. DM sampling at the rising and falling edges of the DQS and Data-in are masked at the both edges (Write DM latency is 0). Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 9/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Basic Functionality Power-Up and Initialization Sequence The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization. 1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a low state (all other inputs may be undefined.) - Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ. - Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT & VREF). 2. Start clock and maintain stable condition for a minimun of 200us. 3. The minimun of 200us after stable power and clock (CLK, CLK ), apply NOP & take CKE high. *1 *1 *2 4. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device. 5. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. 6. Issue a mode register set command for “DLL reset”. The additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL. 7. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device. 8. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands. 9. Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation. *1 Every “DLL enable” command resets DLL. Therefore sequence 6 can be skipped during power up. Instead of it, the additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL after enabling DLL. *2 Sequence of 6 & 7 is regardless of the order. P o we r u p & I n i t i a l i z a t i o n S e q u e n c e 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CLK CLK tRP Command p re c ha rg e A ll B ank s tRC tRP E MRS MRS D ll Reset p r e c ha r g e A ll B a nks 1st A uto Re f re s h tRC 2nd A uto Re f re s h Mode Register Set Any C omma nd min . 200 Cy cl e Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 10/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Mode Register Definition Mode Register Set (MRS) The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR SDRAM. It programs CAS latency, addressing mode, burst length, test mode, DLL reset and various vendor specific options to make DDR SDRAM useful for variety of different applications. The default value of the register is not defined, therefore the mode register must be written after EMRS setting for proper DDR SDRAM operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on CS , RAS , CAS , WE , BA0 and BA1 (The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register). The state of address pins A0~A10 in the same cycle as CS , RAS , CAS , WE , BA0 and BA1 going low is written in the mode register. One clock cycles are requested to complete the write operation in the mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in the idle state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. The burst length uses A0~A2, addressing mode uses A3, CAS latency (read latency from column address) uses A4~A6. A7~A10 specify operating mode. A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. Refer to the table for specific codes for various burst length, addressing modes and CAS latencies. BA1 BA0 A10 A9 A8 A7 0 0 0 0 DLL TM A6 A5 A4 CAS Latency A3 BT A2 A1 A0 Address Bus Mode Register Burst Length A8 DLL Reset A7 Mode A3 Burst Type 0 No 0 Normal 0 Sequential 1 Yes 1 Test 1 Interleave Burst Length CAS Latency BA1 BA0 0 0 0 1 Operating Mode MRS Cycle EMRS Cycle A6 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. A5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Latency Reserve Reserve 2 3 4 Reserve Reserve Reserve A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Latency Sequential Interleave Reserve Reserve 2 2 4 4 8 8 Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 11/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Burst Address Ordering for Burst Length Burst Length Starting Address (A2, A1,A0) xx0 xx1 x00 x01 x10 x11 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 2 4 8 Sequential Mode Interleave Mode 0, 1 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 0 2, 3, 0, 1 3, 0, 1, 2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 0, 1 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3 1, 0, 3, 2 2, 3, 0, 1 3, 2, 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 DLL Enable / Disable The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-up initialization, and upon returning to normal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of debug or evaluation (upon exiting Self Refresh Mode, the DLL is enable automatically). Any time the DLL is enabled, 200 clock cycles must occur before a READ command can be issued. Output Drive Strength The normal drive strength for all outputs is specified to be SSTL_2, Class II. M13S64322A also support the option of weak drive strength or match mode drive strength, intended for lighter load and/or point-to-point environments. Mode Register Set 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK *1 Mod e Register Set Precharg e Al l Ba n k s COMMAND tCK An y Com m an d t R P* 2 *1 : MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state. *2 : Minimum tRP is required to issue MRS command. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 12/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS) The extended mode register stores the data enabling or disabling DLL. The default value of the extended mode register is not defined, therefore the extended mode register must be written after power up for enabling or disabling DLL. The extended mode register is written by asserting low on CS , RAS , CAS , WE and high on BA0 (The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register). The state of address pins A0, A2~A5, A7~A10 and BA1 in the same cycle as CS , RAS , CAS and WE going low are written in the extended mode register. A1 and A6 are used for setting driver strength to weak or matched impedance. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in the idle state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. “High” on BA0 is used for EMRS. All the other address pins except A0, A1, A6 and BA0 must be set to low for proper EMRS operation. Refer to the table for specific codes. BA1 BA0 0 1 A10 A9 A8 A7 RFU: Must be set “0” BA1 BA0 Operating Mode 0 0 MRS Cycle 0 1 EMRS Cycle A6 D.I.C A5 A4 A3 A2 RFU: Must be set “0” A1 A0 D.I.C DLL Address Bus Extended Mode Register A6 A1 Output Driver Impedance Control A0 DLL Enable 0 0 Normal 0 Enable 0 1 Weak 1 Disable 1 0 RFU 1 1 Matched Impedance 60Ω Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 13/49 ESMT Preliminary M13S64322A Precharge The precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has activated. The precharge command is issued when CS , RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The precharge command can be used to precharge each bank respectively or all banks simultaneously. The bank select addresses (BA0, BA1) are used to define which bank is precharged when the command is initiated. For write cycle, tWR(min.) must be satisfied until the precharge command can be issued. After tRP from the precharge, an active command to the same bank can be initiated. Burst Selection for Precharge by Bank address bits A8/AP BA1 BA0 Precharge 0 0 0 Bank A Only 0 0 1 Bank B Only 0 1 0 Bank C Only 0 1 1 Bank D Only 1 X X All Banks NOP & Device Deselect The device should be deselected by deactivating the CS signal. In this mode DDR SDRAM should ignore all the control inputs. The DDR SDRAMs are put in NOP mode when CS is active and by deactivating RAS , CAS and WE . For both Deselect and NOP the device should finish the current operation when this command is issued. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 14/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Row Active The Bank Activation command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising edge of the clock(CLK). The DDR SDRAM has four independent banks, so two Bank Select addresses (BA0, BA1) are required. The Bank Activation command to the first read or write command must meet or exceed the minimum of RAS to CAS delay time (tRCD min). Once a bank has been activated, it must be precharged before another Bank Activation command can be applied to the same bank. The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activation command (Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time(tRRD min). Bank Activation Command Cycle ( CAS Latency = 2) 0 1 2 CLK CLK Addr ess Ban k A Ro w Ad d r . Ban k A Col. Add r . RAS-CAS d el ay (tRCD) Command Ban k A Activate NOP Write A wi th Au t o Precharg e Ban k A Ro w . Ad d r . Bank B Ro w Ad d r . RAS-RAS d el ay (tRRD) Bank B Act ivat e NOP Bank A Act ivat e ROW Cycle Time (tRC) : Don't Care Read Bank This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst read of data. The read command is initiated by activating CS , CAS , and deasserting WE at the same clock sampling (rising) edge as described in the command truth table. The length of the burst and the CAS latency time will be determined by the values programmed during the MRS command. Write Bank This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst write of data. The write command is initiated by activating CS , CAS , and WE at the same clock sampling (rising) edge as describe in the command truth table. The length of the burst will be determined by the values programmed during the MRS command. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 15/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Essential Functionality for DDR SDRAM Burst Read Operation Burst Read operation in DDR SDRAM is in the same manner as the current SDRAM such that the Burst read command is issued by asserting CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock (CLK) after tRCD from the bank activation. The address inputs (A0~A7) determine the starting address for the Burst, The Mode Register sets type of burst (Sequential or interleave) and burst length (2, 4, 8). The first output data is available after the CAS Latency from the READ command, and the consecutive data are presented on the falling and rising edge of Data Strobe (DQS) adopted by DDR SDRAM until the burst length is completed. <Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 2, 3, 4> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK CO MMAND READ A NOP DQS NOP tRPRE NOP NO P NO P NOP NOP NOP tRPST CAS Latency= 2 DQ's Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 DQS CAS Latency= 3 DQ's Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 DQS CAS Latency= 4 DQ's Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 16/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Burst Write Operation The Burst Write command is issued by having CS , CAS and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock (CLK). The address inputs determine the starting column address. There is no write latency relative to DQS required for burst write cycle. The first data of a burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins tDS (Data-in setup time) prior to data strobe edge enabled after tDQSS from the rising edge of the clock (CLK) that the write command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent falling and rising edge of Data Strobe until the burst length is completed. When the burst has been finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. <Burst Length = 4> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMM AND NOP W RITE NOP NO P tDQSS NOP NO P NO P NOP NOP tW PST DQ S tWPRES DQ's Din0 Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Din1 Din2 Din3 Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 17/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read Interrupted by a Read A Burst Read can be interrupted before completion of the burst by new Read command of any bank. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address with the full burst length. The data from the first Read command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the interrupting Read command is satisfied. At this point the data from the interrupting Read command appears. Read to Read interval is minimum 1 Clock. <Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMMAND READ A READ B NOP NO P NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS CAS Latency= 3 Dou t A 0 Dou t A 1 Dou t B 0 Dou t B 1 Dou t B 2 Dou t B 3 DQ's Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop To interrupt a burst read with a write command, Burst Stop command must be asserted to avoid data contention on the I/O bus by placing the DQ’s (Output drivers) in a high impedance state. To insure the DQ’s are tri-stated one cycle before the beginning the write operation, Burt stop command must be applied at least CAS Latency clock cycles before the Write command. <Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMMAND READ Bu r st S t op NOP NO P W RITE NO P NOP NOP NOP DQS CAS Latency= 3 DQ's Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Dou t 0 Dou t 1 Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 18/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read Interrupted by a Precharge A Burst Read operation can be interrupted by precharge of the same bank. The minimum 1 clock is required for the read to precharge intervals. A precharge command to output disable latency is equivalent to the CAS latency. <Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK 1tCK COMMAND READ Prech arg e NOP NOP NO P NO P NOP NOP NOP DQS CAS Latency= 3 DQ's Dou t 0 Dou t 1 Dou t 2 Dou t 3 Dou t 4 Dou t 5 Dou t 6 Dou t 7 Int err upt ed by precharg e When a burst Read command is issued to a DDR SDRAM, a Precharge command may be issued to the same bank before the Read burst is complete. The following functionality determines when a Precharge command may be given during a Read burst and when a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank. 1. For the earliest possible Precharge command without interrupting a Read burst, the Precharge command may be given on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the Read burst where CL is the CAS Latency. A new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP (RAS precharge time). 2. When a Precharge command interrupts a Read burst operation, the Precharge command may be given on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the last data from the interrupted Read burst where CL is the CAS Latency. Once the last data word has been output, the output buffers are tristated. A new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP. 3. For a Read with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP where tRP begins on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the Read burst where CL is the CAS Latency. During Read with autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible external Precharge command would initiate a precharge operation without interrupting the Read burst as described in 1 above. In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to Precharge time] has been satisfied. This includes Read with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min) must still be satisfied such that a Read with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Read command followed by the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 19/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write Interrupted by a Write A Burst Write can be interrupted before completion of the burst by a new Write command, with the only restriction that the interval that separates the commands must be at least one clock cycle. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied. <Burst Length = 4> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK 1tCK COMM AND NO P WRITE A NO P NO P WRITE B NO P NO P NOP NOP DQ S DQ's Din A 0 Din A 1 Din B 0 Din B 1 Din B 2 Din B 3 The following functionality establishes how a Write command may interrupt a Read burst. 1. For Write commands interrupting a Read burst, a Read burst, a Burst Terminate command is required to stop the read burst and tristate the DQ bus prior to valid input write data. Once the Burst Terminate command has been issued, the minimum delay to a Write command = CAS Latency clock cycles. 2. It is illegal for a Write command to interrupt a Read with autoprecharge command. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 20/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write Interrupted by a Read & DM A burst write can be interrupted by a read command of any bank. The DQ’s must be in the high impedance state at least one clock cycle before the interrupting read data appear on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the read command is registered, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be masked by DM. The delay from the last data to read command (tWTR) is required to avoid the data contention DRAM inside. Data that are presented on the DQ pins before the read command is initiated will actually be written to the memory. Read command interrupting write can not be issued at the next clock edge of that of write command. <Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMMAND NOP W RITE NO P NOP Read NOP NOP NOP NOP tWTR tDQSSmax DQS tWPRES CAS Latency= 3 Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din 7 DQ's tDQSSmin Dou t 0 Dou t 1 tWTR DQS tWPRES CAS Latency= 3 DQ's Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din 7 Dou t 0 Dou t 1 DM The following functionality established how a Read command may interrupt a Write burst and which input data is not written into the memory. 1. For Read commands interrupting a Write burst, the minimum Write to Read command delay is 2 clock cycles. The case where the Write to Read delay is 1 clock cycle is disallowed. 2. For read commands interrupting a Write burst, the DM pin must be used to mask the input data words which immediately precede the interrupting Read operation and the input data word which immediately follows the interrupting Read operation. 3. For all cases of a Read interrupting a Write, the DQ and DQS buses must be released by the driving chip (i.e., the memory controller) in time to allow the buses to turn around before the DDR SDRAM drives them during a read operation. 4. If input Write data is masked by the Read command, the DQS inputs is ignored by the DDR SDRAM. 5. It is illegal for a Read command interrupt a Write with autoprecharge command. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 21/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM A burst write operation can be interrupted before completion of the burst by a precharge of the same bank. Random column access is allowed. A write recovery time(tWR) is required from the last data to precharge command. When precharge command is asserted, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be masked by DM. <Burst Length = 8> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMMAND NOP WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge WRITE B NOP tDQSSmax DQS tWR Di n a 0 D i n a 1 Di n a 2 D i n a 3Di n a 4 Di n a 5 D i n a 6 Di n a 7 DQ's Dinb0 tDQSSmin DQS tWR DQ's Dina0 Dina1 Dina2 Dina3 Dina4 Dina5 Dina6 Dina7 Dinb0 Dinb1 DM Precharge timing for Write operations in DRAMs requires enough time to allow “Write recovery” which is the time required by a DRAM core to properly store a full “0” or “1” level before a Precharge operation. For DDR SDRAM, a timing parameter, tWR, is used to indicate the required of time between the last valid write operation and a Precharge command to the same bank. The precharge timing for writes is a complex definition since the write data is sampled by the data strobe and the address is sampled by the input clock. Inside the DDR SDRAM, the data path is eventually synchronizes with the address path by switching clock domains from the data strobe clock domain to the input clock domain. This makes the definition of when a precharge operation can be initiated after a write very complex since the write recovery parameter must reference only the clock domain that is used to time the internal write operation i.e., the input clock domain. tWR starts on the rising clock edge after the last possible DQS edge that strobed in the last valid and ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the precharge command. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 22/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary 1. For the earliest possible Precharge command following a Write burst without interrupting the burst, the minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR. 2. When a precharge command interrupts a Write burst operation, the data mask pin, DQ, is used to mask input data during the time between the last valid write data and the rising clock edge in which the Precharge command is given. During this time, the DQS input is still required to strobe in the state of DM. The minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR. 3. For a Write with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tWR + tRP where tWR + tRP starts on the falling DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the Bank Activate commands. During write with autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible external Precharge command without interrupting the Write burst as described in 1 above. 4. In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to Precharge time] has been satisfied. This includes Write with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min) must still be satisfied such that a Write with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Write command followed by the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst. Burst Stop The burst stop command is initiated by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of the clock (CLK). The burst stop command has the fewest restriction making it the easiest method to use when terminating a burst read operation before it has been completed. When the burst stop command is issued during a burst read cycle, the pair of data and DQS (Data Strobe) go to a high impedance state after a delay which is equal to the CAS latency set in the mode register. The burst stop command, however, is not supported during a write burst operation. <Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 2, 3, 4 > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMMAND READ A Burst Stop NOP NOP NOP NOP NO P NOP NO P DQS CAS Latency= 2 The burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS latency. DQ's Dout 0 Dout 1 DQS CAS Latency= 3 DQ's Dout 0 Dout 1 DQS CAS Latency= 4 DQ's Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Dout 0 Dout 1 Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 23/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary The Burst Stop command is a mandatory feature for DDR SDRAMs. The following functionality is required. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The BST command may only be issued on the rising edge of the input clock, CLK. BST is only a valid command during Read burst. BST during a Write burst is undefined and shall not be used. BST applies to all burst lengths. BST is an undefined command during Read with autoprecharge and shall not be used. When terminating a burst Read command, the BST command must be issued LBST ( “BST Latency”) clock cycles before the clock edge at which the output buffers are tristated, where LBST equals the CAS latency for read operations. 7. When the burst terminates, the DQ and DQS pins are tristated. The BST command is not byte controllable and applies to all bits in the DQ data word and the(all) DQS pin(s). DM masking The DDR SDRAM has a data mask function that can be used in conjunction with data write cycle. Not read cycle. When the data mask is activated (DM high) during write operation, DDR SDRAM does not accept the corresponding data. (DM to data-mask latency is zero) DM must be issued at the rising or falling edge of data strobe. <Burst Length = 8> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK CO MM AND DQS DQ's W RITE NOP NOP NOP NOP Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din 7 NOP NOP NOP NOP tDQSS Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 DM masked by DM = H Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 24/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read With Auto Precharge If a read with auto-precharge command is initiated, the DDR SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation BL/2 clock later from a read with auto-precharge command when tRAS(min) is satisfied. If not, the start point of precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS(min) is satisfied. Once the precharge operation has started the bank cannot be reactivated and the new command can not be asserted until the precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied <Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 2, 3, 4> CLK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK COMMAND Ban k A ACTIVE Re a d A Auto Pr ec har g e NOP NO P NO P NOP NOP NOP NOP tRAS( min. ) DQS CAS Latency= 2 Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 DQ's tRP Bank can b e react ivated at t h e comp letion of p rech arg e DQS CAS Latency= 3 Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 DQ's DQS RAS Latency= 4 Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 DQ's Begin Auto-Prech arg e At burst read / write with auto precharge, CAS interrupt of the same bank is illegal. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 25/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write with Auto Precharge If A8 is high when write command is issued, the write with auto-precharge function is performed. Any new command to the same bank should not be issued until the internal precharge is completed. The internal precharge begins after keeping tWR(min). <Burst Length = 4> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK CLK COMM AND Ban k A ACTIVE W r i te A Auto Pr ec har g e NO P NOP NO P NO P NO P NOP NOP DQ S *B an k c an be reac t ivat ed at com p let ion of t RP Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 DQ's tWR tRP In te rn al p re ch ar g e s tar t Auto Refresh & Self Refresh Auto Refresh An auto refresh command is issued by having CS , RAS and CAS held low with CKE and WE high at the rising edge of the clock (CLK). All banks must be precharged and idle for tRP(min) before the auto refresh command is applied. No control of the external address pins is requires once this cycle has started because of the internal address counter. When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks will be in the idle state. A delay between the auto refresh command and the next activate command or subsequent auto refresh command must be greater than or equal to the tRC(min). CLK CLK COMMAND Au t o Ref resh PR E CMD CKE = High tRP Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. tRC Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 26/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Self Refresh A self refresh command is defines by having CS , RAS , CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock (CLK). Once the self refresh command is initiated, CKE must be held low to keep the device in self refresh mode. During the self refresh operation, all inputs except CKE are ignored. The clock is internally disabled during self refresh operation to reduce power consumption. The self refresh is exited by supplying stable clock input before returning CKE high, asserting deselect or NOP command and then asserting CKE high for longer than tXSR for locking of DLL. CLK CLK COMMAND Sel f Ref resh Au t o Ref resh Rea d CKE tXSA tXSR Power down The power down mode is entered when CKE is low and exited when CKE is high. Once the power down mode is initiated, all of the receiver circuits except clock, CKE and DLL circuit tree are gated off to reduce power consumption. All the banks should be in idle state prior to entering the precharge power down mode and CKE should be set high at least 1tCK+1tIS prior to row active remain command. During power down, refresh operations cannot be performed, therefore the device cannot remain in power down mode longer than the refresh period (tREFI) of the device. CLK CLK CO MM AN D Precharge Prec harge power d ow n Ent ry Pr ec harge power d ow n Exit Active Act i ve power d ow n Entry Act ive power down Exit Rea d CKE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 27/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Functional Truth Table. Current IDLE ROW ACTIVE Address Command Action CS RAS CAS WE H X X X X DESEL NOP L H H H X NOP NOP L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL*2 L H L X BA, CA, A8 READ / WRITE ILLEGAL*2 L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active, Latch RA L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA NOP*4 L L L H X Refresh AUTO-Refresh*5 L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS Mode Register Set*5 H X X X X DESEL NOP L H H H X NOP NOP L H H L BA Burst Stop NOP L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ / READA Begin Read, Latch CA, Determine Auto -precharge L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRITE / WRITEA Begin Write, Latch CA, Determine Auto -precharge L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA Precharge/Precharge All L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL H X X X X DESEL NOP (Continue Burst to END) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to END) L H H L BA Burst Stop Terminate Burst L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ / READA Terminate Burst, Latch CA, Begin New Read, Determine Auto-Precharge*3 L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRITE / WRITEA ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA Terminate Burst, Precharge L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL READ Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 28/49 ESMT Current State WRITE READ with AUTO PRECHARGE READ M13S64322A Preliminary Address Command Action CS RAS CAS WE H X X X X DESEL NOP (Continue Burst to end) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to end) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READA Terminate Burst With DM=High, Latch CA, Begin Read, Determine Auto-Precharge*3 L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRITE/WRITEA Terminate Burst, Latch CA, Begin new Write, Determine Auto-Precharge*3 L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA Terminal Burst With DM= High, Precharge L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL H X X X X DESEL NOP (Continue Burst to end) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to end) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ READ*7 L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRITE ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA ILLEGAL*2 L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL H X X X X DESEL NOP (Continue Burst to END) L H H H X NOP NOP (Continue Burst to END) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRITE Write L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA ILLEGAL*2 L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 29/49 ESMT Current State PRE-CHARGIN G ROW ACTIVATING WRITE RECOVERING M13S64322A Preliminary Address Command Action CS RAS CAS WE H X X X X DESEL NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H H X NOP NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL*2 L H L X BA, CA, A8 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL*2 L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA NOP*4 (Idle after tRP) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL H X X X X DESEL NOP (ROW Active after tRCD) L H H H X NOP NOP (ROW Active after tRCD) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL*2 L H L X BA, CA, A8 READ / WRITE ILLEGAL*2 L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA ILLEGAL*2 L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL H X X X X DESEL NOP L H H H X NOP NOP L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL*2 L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ ILLEGAL*2 L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRITE WRITE L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA ILLEGAL*2 L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 30/49 ESMT Current State RE-FRESHING MODE REGISTER SETTING Preliminary Address M13S64322A Command Action CS RAS CAS WE H X X X X DESEL NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H H X NOP NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L X BA, CA, A8 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA ILLEGAL L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL H X X X X DESEL NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H H X NOP NOP (Idle after tRP) L H H L BA Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L X BA, CA, A8 READ / WRITE ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A8 PRE / PREA ILLEGAL L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL ABBREVIATIONS : H = High Level, L = Low level, V = Valid, X = Don’t Care BA = Bank Address, RA =Row Address, CA = Column Address, NOP = No Operation Note : 1. All entries assume that CKE was High during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle. 2. ILLEGAL to bank in specified state; function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of the bank. 3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around and write recovery requirements. 4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle state. May precharge bank indicated by BA. 5. ILLEGAL of any bank is not idle. 6. Same bank’s previous auto precharg will not be performed. But if the bank is different, previous auto precharge will be performed. 7. Refer to “Read with Auto Precharge: for more detailed information. ILLEGAL = Device operation and / or data integrity are not guaranteed. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 31/49 ESMT Current State SELF-REFRESHING* 1 POWER DOWN ALL BANKS IDLE*2 M13S64322A Preliminary CKE n-1 CKE n CS RAS CAS WE Add H X X X X X X INVALID L H H X X X X Exit Self-Refresh L H L H H H X Exit Self-Refresh L H L H H L X ILLEGAL L H L H L X X ILLEGAL L H L L X X X ILLEGAL L L X X X X H X X X X X X INVALID L H X X X X X Exit Power Down (Idle after tPDEX) L L X X X X X NOP (Maintain Power Down) H H X X X X X Refer to Function True Table H L L L L H X Enter Self-Refresh H L H X X X X Exit Power Down H L L H H H X Exit Power Down H L L H H L X ILLEGAL H L L H L X X ILLEGAL H L L L X X X ILLEGAL L L L X X X X Refer to Current State = Power Down H H X X X X X Refer to Function True Table X Action NOP (Maintain Self-Refresh) ANY STATE other than listed above ABBREVIATIONS : H = High Level, L = Low level, V = Valid, X = Don’t Care Note : 1. CKE Low to High transition will re-enable CLK, CLK and other inputs asynchronously. A minimum setup time must be satisfied before issuing any command other than EXIT. 2. Power-Down and Self-Refresh can be entered only from All Bank Idle state. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 32/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Basic Timing (Setup, Hold and Access Time @ BL=4, CL=3) tCH tCL tCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK tHP Note1 HIGH CKE tIS CS tIH RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb BAa Cb A8/ AP WE tDQSCK tRPRE tDQSCK tRPST DQS tDQSQ tAC tLZ DQ tDQSS tWPREH tDQSL tDQSH tWPRES tDS tDH tDS tDH Hi-Z Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 tHZ Hi-Z Db0 Db1 Db2 tWPST Db3 Hi-Z Hi-Z tQH DM COMM AND READ WRITE Note1 tHP is lesser of tCL or tCH clock transition collectively when a bank is active. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 33/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Multi Bank Interleaving READ (@BL=4, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb A8/ AP Ra Rb ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ra BAb BAa tRCDRD tRRD Rb Ca Cb WE DQS DQ Q a0 Qa1 Q a2 Q a3 Q b0 Q b1 Q b2 Q b3 DM tRCDRD COMM AN D ACTIVE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. ACTIVE READ READ Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 34/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Multi Bank Interleaving WRITE (@BL=4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb A8/ AP Ra Rb ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ra BAa BAb tRCDW R tRRD Rb Ca Cb WE DQS Q a0 DQ Q a1 Qa2 Q a3 Q b0 Qb 1 Q b2 Q b3 DM tRCDW R COMMAND ACTIVE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. ACTIVE WRITE WRITE Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 35/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read with Auto Precharge (@BL=8) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0, BA1 BAa BAa A8/ AP AD D R (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ra Ra Ca WE Au t o p r e ch ar g e s t a r t tRP Note1 DQS(CL=3) Q a0 DQ(CL=3) Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Q a4 Q a5 Q a6 Q a7 DM CO MM AND Note 1. READ ACTIVE The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point. The new read/write command of another activated bank can be issued from this point. At burst read/write with auto precharge, CAS interrupt of the same bank is illegal. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 36/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write with Auto Precharge (@BL=4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0, BA1 BAa BAa A8/ AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ra Ca Ra WE Au t o p r e ch ar g e s t a r t tWR Note1 tRP DQ S DQ Q a0 Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 DM COMMAND Note 1. ACTIVE WRITE The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point. The new read/write command of another activated bank can be issued from this point. At burst read/write with auto precharge, CAS interrupt of the same/another bank is illegal. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 37/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read Interrupted by Precharge (@BL=8) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb A8/ AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ca WE DQS(CL=3) Q a0 DQ(CL=3) Q a1 Q a2 Q a3 Q a4 Qa5 DM COMM AND READ Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. PRE CHARGE Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 38/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read Interrupted by a Read (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb A8 / AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ca Cb WE DQS DQ Q a0 Qa1 Qb0 Qb1 Q b2 Q b3 Qb4 Q b5 Q b6 Qb7 DM COMM AND READ READ Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 39/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst stop (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb Ca Cb A8/ AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) WE DQS DQ Qa0 Qb0 Qa1 Qb1 Qb2 Qb3 Qb4 Qb5 Qb6 Qb7 DM COMMAND READ Burst Stop Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. WRITE Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 40/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write followed by Precharge (@BL=4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAa A8/ AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ca WE tWR DQS Da0 DQ Da1 Da2 Da3 DM COMMAND WRITE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. PRE CHARGE Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 41/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write Interrupted by Precharge & DM (@BL=8) 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAa BAb BAc Cb Cc A8 / AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ca WE DQS Da0 DQ Da1 Da2 Da3 Da4 Da5 Da6 Da7 Db0 Db1 Dc0 Dc1 Dc2 Dc 3 DM tWR CO MM AND WRITE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. PRE CHARGE WRITE WRITE Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 42/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Write Interrupted by a Read (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa BAb Ca Cb A8 / AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) WE DQ S Da0 DQ Da1 Da2 Da3 Da4 Da5 Q b0 Qb1 Q b2 Qb3 Qb4 Ma s k ec d b y D M DM tWTR COMMAND WRITE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. READ Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 43/49 Qb5 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary DM Function (@BL=8) only for write 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CLK CLK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS BA0,BA1 BAa A8/ AP ADDR (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) Ca WE DQS(CL=3) DQ(CL=3) Qa0 Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Qa4 Qa5 Qa6 Qa7 DM CO MM AND WRITE Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 44/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Power up & Initialization Sequence 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CLK CLK Hi gh l evel i s r equ i r ed CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0 BA1 ,A 9, A1 0 A8 /AP A7 ADDRESS KEY A1 ~ A6 A0 Minimum 200 Cycle High-Z DQ tRP tRP tRC tRC M i n i m u m o f 2 R ef r es h Cyc les ar e r equ ir e d High-Z DQ S Precharge All B an k MRS Dll Reset Any Com mand Precharge All Ban k Power & Cl ock m us t be stable f or 200us EMRS DLL Enable Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. 1st Auto Ref res h 2nd Auto Ref resh M ode R es i st er S et : Don't Car e Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 45/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary Mode Register Set 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CLK CLK tCK CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 A8/ AP AD DR ES S KE Y ADD R (A0~A7, A9~A10 ) DM tRP High-Z DQ High- Z DQS Precharge Com man d All B an k Any Command Mode R egis ter Set Command Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 46/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary PACKING DIMENSIONS 100-LEAD LQFP DDR SDRAM(14x20mm) D b D1 80 b1 51 50 81 WITH PLATING C C1 BASE METAL E1 F F 100 31 e b 30 B GAGE PLANE A2 1 SEC : F-F B L L1 SEATING PLANE A1 A E SEC : B-B Symbol A A1 A2 b b1 c c1 D D1 E E1 e L L1 θ° Dimension in inch Min Norm Max 0.063 0.002 0.006 0.053 0.055 0.057 0.009 0.013 0.015 0.009 0.012 0.013 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.860 0.866 0.872 0.783 0.787 0.791 0.624 0.630 0.636 0.547 0.551 0.555 0.026BSC 0.018 0.024 0.030 0.039 REF 00 3.50 70 Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Dimension in mm Min Norm Max 1.60 0.05 0.15 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.22 0.32 0.38 0.22 0.30 0.33 0.09 0.20 0.09 0.16 21.85 22.00 22.15 19.90 20.00 20.10 15.85 16.00 16.15 13.90 14.00 14.10 0.65 BSC 0.45 0.60 0.75 1.00 REF 00 3.50 70 Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 47/49 ESMT M13S64322A Preliminary PACKING DIMENSIONS 144-BALL FBGA DDR DRAM (12x12mm) Symbol A A1 Φb D E D1 E1 e aaa bbb ddd eee fff MD/ME Dimension in mm Min Norm Max 1.14 1.40 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.50 11.90 12.00 12.10 11.90 12.00 12.10 8.80 8.80 0.80 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.08 12/12 Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Dimension in inch Min Norm Max 0.049 0.055 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.469 0.472 0.476 0.469 0.472 0.476 0.346 0.346 0.031 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.006 12/12 Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 48/49 ESMT Preliminary M13S64322A Important Notice All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or by any means without the prior permission of ESMT. The contents contained in this document are believed to be accurate at the time of publication. ESMT assumes no responsibility for any error in this document, and reserves the right to change the products or specification in this document without notice. The information contained herein is presented only as a guide or examples for the application of our products. No responsibility is assumed by ESMT for any infringement of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license, either express , implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of ESMT or others. Any semiconductor devices may have inherently a certain rate of failure. To minimize risks associated with customer's application, adequate design and operating safeguards against injury, damage, or loss from such failure, should be provided by the customer when making application designs. ESMT's products are not authorized for use in critical applications such as, but not limited to, life support devices or system, where failure or abnormal operation may directly affect human lives or cause physical injury or property damage. If products described here are to be used for such kinds of application, purchaser must do its own quality assurance testing appropriate to such applications. Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date : May. 2007 Revision : 0.5 49/49