SiP1759 Vishay Siliconix Buck-Boost Regulator DESCRIPTION FEATURES The SiP1759 is a buck-boost regulating charge pump. It is designed to provide a regulated output from 1 cell Li Ion or 2/ 3 cell NiMH voltages found in handheld portable equipment, 1.6 V to 5.5 V. SiP1759 allows the option of a fixed 3.3 V output voltage, or an adjustable output which can be set from 2.5 V to 5.5 V. The output current is up to 100 mA. • • • • • • • For flexibility in application, SiP1759 has a shutdown pin (SD) and an ERROR output to indicate when the output voltage is in regulation. SiP1759 is available in a 10 pin MSOP package and is rated over the industrial temperature range of - 40 °C to 85 °C. Output voltage - fixed 3.3 V or adjustable from 2.5 V to 5.5 V 1.6 V to 5.5 V input voltage range 100 mA output current 60 µA quiescent current Shutdown current < 1 µA Short circuit crotection Thermal shutdown • MSOP-10 package APPLICATIONS • • • • 1 cell Li ion battery powered equipment 2 to 3 cell NiMH battery powered equipment 2 to 3 cell alkaline battery powered equipment Backup battery boost converters TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT CX CX CX- CX+ VIN CX- VOUT CX+ VIN VOUT PGND CiN R SiP1759 SD GND ERROR PGND FB COUT CiN R SiP1759 SD GND R1 COUT ERROR PGND FB R2 Fixed Output Document Number: 72949 S09-1453-Rev. D, 03-Aug-09 Adjustable Output Voltage www.vishay.com 1 SiP1759 Vishay Siliconix ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (all voltages referenced to GND = 0 V) Parameter Limit Input Voltage (VIN) Unit - 0.3 to 6 OUT SD, FB, ERROR to GND - 0.3 to 6 V CX- to GND - 0.3 to (VIN + 0.3) CX+ to GND - 0.3 to (the greater of VIN or VOUT) + 1) Storage Temperature - 55 to 150 Maximum Junction Temperature °C 150 Power Dissipationa,b MSOP-10 (TA = 70 °C) 444 mW Notes: a. Device Mounted with all leads soldered or welded to PC board. b. Derate 5.6 mW/°C above 25 °C. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE (all voltages referenced to GND = 0 V) Parameter Input Voltage Range Limit 1.6 to 5.5 Output Voltage Adjustment Range 2.5 to 5.5 CIN 10 CX 0.33 COUT Unit V µF 10 Operating Temperature Range - 40 to 85 °C SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Input Voltage Range Input Undervoltage Lockout Test Condition Unless Specified VIN = VSD = 2 V, FB = PGND = GND CIN = 10 µF, Cx = 0.33 µF, COUT = 10 µF Temp.a Min. VIN Full 1.6 VUVLO Full 0.7 Full 2.5 0 °C to 85 °C 3.17 3.3 3.43 3.17 3.3 3.43 Symbol Output Voltage Adjustment Range 1.6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V 2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50 mA Output Voltage Maximum Output Current VOUT IOUT(max) Transient Load Current 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA 2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50 mA 2.5 V≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA Full 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V Full IOUT ≤ 100 mA (RMS) 0 °C to 85 °C VIN = VSD = 4 V, VFB = 0 V, Stepping Down 1.0 5.5 3.15 3.45 3.15 3.45 100 100 5 VIN = 2 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, VSD = 0 V Full 1 5 1 6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5 5 V Full Output Leakage Current in Shutdown SD Full Full 0.25 * VIN 0.7 * VIN VSD = 5.5 V Full -1 FB Regulation Voltage VFB VIN = 1.65 V, VOUT = 3.3 V Full 1.205 FB Input Current IIFB VFB = 1.27 V Full www.vishay.com 2 V mA 200 1 1.6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, VSD = 0 V SD Input Leakage Current 1.5 Full IQSD VIN = VSD = 2 V, VFB = 0 V, Stepping Up Unit 5.5 100 Shutdown Supply Current VIL Max. 60 IQ VIH Typ.b 60 Quiescent Supply Current SD Logic Input Voltage Limits - 40 °C to 85 °C µA V 1 µA 1.235 1.265 V 25 200 nA Document Number: 72949 S09-1453-Rev. D, 03-Aug-09 SiP1759 Vishay Siliconix SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Symbol Temp.a Internal feedback Full External feedback Full 200 100 1.0 1.1 1.2 V 5 100 mV 0.01 0.2 µA 1.5 1.8 MHz FB Dual Mode Threshold ERROR Trip Voltage ERROR Leakage Current fOSC Switching Frequency Output Short-Circuit Current Min. Typ.b Max. 100 50 Falling edge at FB Full IOL = 0.5 mA, VIN = 2 V Full VERROR = 5.5 V, VFB = 1.27 V Full 1.6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, VFB = 1 V Full VOUT = 0 V, 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V foldback current limit Full 110 Temperature rising Full 160 Full 20 Full 90 VOL ERROR Output Low Voltage Limits - 40 °C to 85 °C Test Condition Unless Specified VIN = VSD = 2 V, FB = PGND = GND CIN = 10 µF, Cx = 0.33 µF, COUT = 10 µF Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = 10 mA Efficiency 1.2 Unit mV mA °C % Notes: a. Full = as determined by the operating suffix. b. Typical values are for Design Aid only, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. PIN CONFIGURATION AND TRUTH TABLE ORDERING INFORMATION MSOP-10 ERROR 1 10 FB SD 2 9 VOUT VIN 3 8 CX+ VIN 4 7 CX- GND 5 6 PGND Part Number Temperature Range SiP1759DH-T1 - 40 °C to 85 °C Marking 1759 Eval Kit Temperature Range Board SiP1759DB - 40 °C to 85 °C Surface Mount Top View PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Name 1 ERROR Function Open drain error flag - a low output indicates that the output voltage is out of range 2 SD Shutdown input 3, 4 VIN Input voltage 5 GND 6 PGND 7 CX- Negative terminal of the charge pump capacitor 8 CX+ Positive terminal of the charge pump capacitor 9 VOUT 10 FB Ground Power ground Regulated output voltage Feedback input - connected to GND for fixed 3.3 V output. Connected to a resistive divider for an adjustable output Document Number: 72949 S09-1453-Rev. D, 03-Aug-09 www.vishay.com 3 SiP1759 Vishay Siliconix FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN PGND CX- CX+ S1 S2 VOUT Control SD Bias Oscillator + - 1.235 V ERROR + - FB + - GND + + - + - DETAILED DESCRIPTION The SiP1759 is a buck-boost regulating charge pump. This allows for the VIN to be a higher or lower voltage than the regulated output. This is done with a charge pump that when VIN is lower than VOUT is a regulated voltage doubler. When VIN is higher than VOUT the charge pump is a step down gated switch. In boost mode, the IC controls the transfer capacitor through CX+ and CX- pins, switching the charge to the output keeping it regulated. In this mode the charge pump only switches to maintain regulation, the output ripple does not increase with light loads. In buck mode, the CX- pin is internally connected to PGND and the CX+ is switched internally between VIN and VOUT. Unless VIN is significantly larger than VOUT (VIN ≥ VOUT + 1 V), in heavy load the IS will slip from buck mode to boost mode as necessary to charge the transfer capacitor. Shutdown Mode The IC is designed to conserve power by decreasing current consumption during normal operation as well as shutdown mode. Pulling the SD pin logic low, the output is disconnected from the input and is in high impedance; the internal circuitry of the oscillator, control logic, and the charge-pump switches are turned off, decreasing the current consumption to less than 1 µA. Undervoltage Lockout Power OK Output POK is an open-drain output that goes low when the regulator feedback voltage falls below 1.1 V. A 10 kΩ to 1 MΩ pull-up resistor from POK to OUT should be used to provide a logic output and keep current consumption to a minimum. Connect POK to GND or leave floating if not used. The POK output is high impedance when the IC is in shutdown mode. Fixed Output The SiP1759 can be configured as a fixed 3.3 V output regulator or as an adjustable output from 2.5 V to 5.5 V. In the fixed 3.3 V output mode the feedback voltage is generated from the internal resistor-divider network. The FB pin must be tied to GND. Soft-Start and Short Circuit Protection The IC features a soft-start mechanism that limits the inrush current during start-up and if the output is short circuited the SiP1759 limits the output current to 110 mA. Thermal Shutdown The SiP 1759 is designed with a thermal shutdown circuit that will shut down the IC when the die temperature exceeds 160 °C. The thermal shutdown has 20 °C of hysteresis, insuring when the die cools down the IC will turn on again. When VIN falls below 1 V the undervoltage lockout disables the SiP1759. www.vishay.com 4 Document Number: 72949 S09-1453-Rev. D, 03-Aug-09 SiP1759 Vishay Siliconix DESIGNS CONSIDERATIONS Setting the Adjustable Output Voltage The SiP1759 regulated output can be adjusted from 2.5 V to 5.5 V via resistor divider network from VOUT to GND (see Typical Application Circuits). R1 and R2 should be kept in the 50 kΩ to 100 kΩ range for low power consumption, while maintaining adequate noise immunity. The value R1 is calculated using the following formula: R1 = R2 {(VOUT/VFB) - 1} VFB is nominally 1.235 V. Capacitor Selection Capacitor selection for CIN, COUT and CX will have an impact in the voltage output ripple, output current and overall physical size of the circuit. Ceramic capacitors are recommenced for their low ESR (≤ 20 mΩ) which will help keep the output voltage ripple at a minimum. The initial values for the CIN and COUT capacitors should be 10 µF, the CX capacitor should be 0.33 µF. Output Voltage Ripple The SiP1759 automatically decides whether to be in step up mode or step down mode depending on the VIN, VOUT and current load conditions, therefore the voltage output ripple will vary. In step-up mode the voltage output ripple is higher than step-down mode. But unless VIN is significant larger than VOUT (VIN ≥ VOUT + 1 V) , in heavy load the IC will slip from buck mode to boost mode as necessary to charge the transfer capacitor and the ripple will increase. Reducing the CX capacitor value will cause an increase in the switching frequency and a reduction of the output ripple. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 120 1.00E-01 IOUT at 10 mA 1.00E-02 Efficiency (%) IOUT at 50 mA IOUT at 100 mA 80 60 40 1.00E-03 1.00E-04 1.00E-05 1.00E-06 20 0 1.5 Quiescent Current (A) 100 1.00E-07 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 0.5 1.5 Input Voltage (V) 5.5 0.20 4.0 (VOUT < VIN) RLOAD = 33 Ω Output Ripple Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 4.5 Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage (No Load) Efficiency vs. Input Voltage 3.5 2.5 3.5 Input Voltage (V) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 0.16 100 mA 0.12 0.08 50 mA 1.0 0.04 0.5 10 mA 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Input Voltage (V) Start-Up Input Voltage Document Number: 72949 S09-1453-Rev. D, 03-Aug-09 4.5 5.0 5.5 0.00 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Input Voltage (V) Output voltage Ripple vs. Input Voltage www.vishay.com 5 SiP1759 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL WAVEFORMS VOUT 50 mV/div VOUT 50 mV/div VC+ 5 V/div VC+ 5 V/div VIN 50 mV/div VIN 50 mV/div 5 µs/div 5 µs/div VIN = 2.5 V VOUT = 3.3 V RLOAD = 33 Ω VIN = 4.2 V VOUT = 3.3 V RLOAD = 33 Ω Figure 1. Typical Switching Waveform (VOUT > VIN) Figure 2. Typical Switching Waveforms (VOUT > VIN) VOUT 50 mV/div VOUT 50 mV/div IOUT 100 mA/div IOUT 100 mA/div 100 µs/div 100 µs/div VIN = 4.2 V VOUT = 3.3 V IOUT Step: 10 mA - 100 mA VIN = 2.5 V VOUT = 3.3 V IOUT Step: 10 mA - 100 mA Figure 3. Load Transient Response (VOUT > VIN) Figure 4. Load Transient Response (VOUT < VIN) VOUT 1 V/div VOUT 1 V/div IIN 200 mA /div VERROR 5 V /div IIN 200 mA /div VERROR 5 V /div VSD 2 V/div VSD 2 V/div 0.5 ms/div VIN = 2.5 V VOUT = 3.3 V Figure 5. Turn On/Off Response (VIN = 2.5 V) 0.5 ms/div VIN = 4.2 V VOUT = 3.3 V Figure 6. Turn On/Off Response (VIN = 4.2 V) Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?72949. www.vishay.com 6 Document Number: 72949 S09-1453-Rev. D, 03-Aug-09 Package Information Vishay Siliconix MSOP: 10-LEADS (POWER IC ONLY) JEDEC Part Number: MO-187, (Variation AA and BA) (N/2) Tips) 2X 5 N N-1 A B C 0.20 0.60 0.48 Max Detail “B” (Scale: 30/1) Dambar Protrusion E 0.50 1 2 0.60 N/2 0.08 M C B S b Top View A S 7 b1 e1 With Plating e A See Detail “B” c1 0.10 C A1 -H- D 6 Seating Plane c Section “C-C” Scale: 100/1 (See Note 8) Base Metal -A- 3 See Detail “A” Side View 0.25 BSC Parting Line C 0.07 R. Min 2 Places A2 Seating Plane L 4 T 0.95 C ς 0.05 S E1 -B- -C- 3 End View Detail “A” (Scale: 30/1) NOTES: 1. 2. Dimensioning and tolerances per ANSI.Y14.5M-1994. 3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” do not include mold flash or protrusions, and are measured at Datum plane -H- , mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. 4. Dimension is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 5. Terminal positions are shown for reference only. 6. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within 0.10 mm at seating plane. 7. N = 10L Die thickness allowable is 0.203"0.0127. The lead width dimension does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the lead width dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius or the lead foot. Minimum space between protrusions and an adjacent lead to be 0.14 mm. See detail “B” and Section “C-C”. 8. Section “C-C” to be determined at 0.10 mm to 0.25 mm from the lead tip. 9. Controlling dimension: millimeters. 10. This part is compliant with JEDEC registration MO-187, variation AA and BA. 11. Datums -A- and -B- to be determined Datum plane -H- . 12. Exposed pad area in bottom side is the same as teh leadframe pad size. Document Number: 72817 28-Jan-04 MILLIMETERS Dim A A1 A2 b b1 c c1 D E E1 e e1 L N T Min Nom Max Note − − 1.10 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.17 − 0.27 8 0.17 0.20 0.23 8 0.13 − 0.23 0.15 0.18 0.13 3.00 BSC 3 4.90 BSC 2.90 3.00 3.10 3 0.70 4 0.50 BSC 2.00 BSC 0.40 0.55 10 0_ 4_ 5 6_ ECN: S-40082—Rev. A, 02-Feb-04 DWG: 5922 www.vishay.com 1 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. 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Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 11-Mar-11 www.vishay.com 1