Si9183 Vishay Siliconix High-Performance, Size Saving 150-mA CMOS LDO Regulator FEATURES D D D D D D D D D Low 135-mV Dropout at 150-mA Load Guaranteed 150-mA Output Current 300-mA Peak Output Current Capability Uses Low ESR Ceramic Output Capacitor Fast Load And Line Transient Response Low Output Noise 1-mA Maximum Shutdown Current Built-in Short Circuit And Thermal Protection Fixed 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 2.8-V, 2.85-V, 3.0-V, 3.3-V, 5.0-V or Adjustable Output Voltage Options (Version B) D Thin SOT-23 5-Pin Package Available APPLICATIONS Battery Powered Portable Systems Cellular Phones PDAs, Palmtops Pagers Post Regulators for Multi-Output Converters Notebook Computers D D D D D D DESCRIPTION The Si9183 is a high performance yet size saving 150-mA CMOS LDO (low dropout) voltage regulator. Its ultra low ground current and dropout voltage prolong battery life in portable electronics. The device provides LINE/LOAD transient response and ripple rejection superior to that of Bipolar or BiCMOS LDO regulators. It is designed to maintain regulation while delivering 300-mA peak current. The Si9183 drives lower cost ceramic, as well as tantalum, output capacitors. Stability is guaranteed from maximum load current down to 0-mA load. An external noise bypass capacitor connected to the device’s CBP pin will reduce the LDO’s self-noise for low noise applications. The Si9183 includes a shutdown feature that allows users to completely disable the device and save power when no output is required. The Si9183, in Thin SOT23-5 packaging, is available in two versions (Version A or B). Version A offers low noise performance, while Version B features adjustable output voltage. The Si9183 is available in both standard and lead (Pb)-free packages. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUITS Si9183-A VIN 1 VIN VOUT Si9183-B 5 1 mF VOUT 2.2 mF SD 2 GND 3 SD BP 4 ON Thin SOT-23, 5-Lead FIGURE 1. Version A with Low Output Noise Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 1 VIN VOUT 5 1 mF SD 0.1 mF OFF VIN VOUT 2.2 mF 2 GND 3 SD FB 4 ON OFF Thin SOT-23, 5-Lead FIGURE 2. Version B with Adjustable Output www.vishay.com 1 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 V SD Input Voltage, VSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VIN Output Current, IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Protected Output Voltage, VOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VO(nom) + 0.3 V Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ(max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150_C Storage Temperature, TSTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65_C to 125_C ESD (Human Body Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV Power Dissipation (Package)a, b 5-Pin SOT-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 mW Thermal Impedance (QJA) 5-Pin SOT-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 _C/W Notes a. Device mounted with all leads soldered or welded to multi-layer (1S2P) JEDEC board, horizontal orientation. b. Derate 5.5 mW/_C above TA = 25_C. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Input Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 V to 6 V Output Voltage, VOUT (Adjustable Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 V to 5 V SD Input Voltage, VSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to VIN Operating Ambient Temperature, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40_C to 85_C Operating Junction Temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40_C to 125_C CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 2.2 mF (ceramic, X5R or X7R type) , CBP = 0.1 mF (ceramic) COUT Range = 1 mF to 10 mF ("20% tolerance, "20% over temperature; ESR = 0.4 to 4 W at dc to 100 kHz, 0 t0 0.4 W > 100 kHz) ) SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25_C) Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified Parameter Symbol Input Voltage Range VOUT Feedback Voltage (ADJ version) Dropout Voltaged (@VOUT t 2.5 V, VIN w 2 V) Full 2 6 Full 1.5 5 Room −1.5 1.5 Full −2.5 2.5 Room 1.188 Full 1.176 1.252 From VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V to VOUT(nom) + 2 V Full −0.18 0.18 From VIN = 5.5 V to 6 V Full −0.18 0.18 VOUT = 1.5 V, From VIN = 2.5 V to 3.5 V Full −0.18 0.18 VOUT = 5 V, From VIN = 5.5 V to 6 V Full −0.18 0.18 IOUT = 10 mA Room 1 20 Room 135 170 Full 180 220 Room 235 320 1 mA v IOUT v 150 mA VFB DVOUT VIN 100 VOUT(nom) Line Regulation (ADJ Version) Dropout Voltaged @VOUT w 2.5 V) Minb Adjustable Version Output Voltage Accuracy (Fixed Versions) Line Regulation (5-V Version) Tempa VIN Output Voltage Range Line Regulation (Except 5-V Version) VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V V, IOUT = 1 mA A CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 2.2 mF, VSD = 1.5 V VIN − VOUT VIN − VOUT IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 150 mA Shutdown Supply Current IGND Typc 1.215 Full IOUT = 0 mA Ground Pin Current Limits −40 to 85_C IOUT = 150 mA Maxb 1.240 Room 150 Room 500 Full VSD = 0 V Full 0.1 1 Room 2 100 Peak Output Current IO(peak) VOUT w 0.95 x VOUT(nom), tpw = 2 ms Room Output Noise Voltage eN 2 V %/V mV mA m VFB = 1.2 V www.vishay.com % VO(nom) O( ) 900 IFB BW = 50 Hz to 100 kHz IOUT = 150 mA V 380 IIN(off) FB Pin Current Unit 250 300 w/o CBP Room 300 CBP = 0.1 mF Room 100 mA nA mA mV (rms) Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25_C) Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified Parameter Ripple pp Rejection j Symbol DVOUT/DVIN VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 2.2 mF, VSD = 1.5 V IOUT = 150 mA Limits −40 to 85_C Tempa Minb Typc f = 1 kHz Room 60 f = 10 kHz Room 40 f = 100 kHz Room 30 Dynamic Line Regulation DVO(line) VIN : VOUT(nom) + 1 V to VOUT(nom) + 2 V tR/tF = 5 ms, IOUT = 150 mA Room 10 Dynamic Load Regulation DVO(load) IOUT : 1 mA to 150 mA, tR/tF = 2 ms Room 30 VOUT Turn-On-Time Turn On Time tON VIN = 4.3 V VOUT = 3.3 V w/o CBP Cap Room 5 CBP = 0.1 mF Room 1000 Maxb Unit dB mV ms Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Junction Temp tJ(s/d) Room 165 Thermal Hysteresis tHYST Room 20 Short Circuit Current ISC VOUT = 0 V Room 400 VIH High = Regulator ON (Rising) Full VIL Low = Regulator OFF (Falling) Full IIL VSD = 0 V, Regulator OFF Room 0.01 IIH VSD = 6 V, Regulator ON Room 1.0 Full 100 _C mA Shutdown Input SD Input Voltage SD Input Currente Shutdown Hysteresis VHYST 1.2 VIN 0.4 V mA mV Notes a. Room = 25_C, Full = −40 to 85_C. b. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum. c. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. Typical values for dropout voltage at VOUT w 2 V are measured at VOUT = 2.5 V, while typical values for dropout voltage at VOUT < 2 V are measured at VOUT = 1.8 V. d. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential voltage at which the output voltage drops 2% below the output voltage measured with a 1-V differential, provided that VIN does not not drop below 2.0 V. e. The device’s shutdown pin includes a typical 6-MW internal pull-down resistor connected to ground. f. VOUT is defined as the output voltage of the DUT at 1 mA. Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 www.vishay.com 3 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix TIMING WAVEFORMS VIN tON VNOM 0.95 VNOM VOUT FIGURE 3. Timing Diagram for Power-Up PIN CONFIGURATION Thin SOT-23, 5-Pin VIN 1 GND 2 SD 3 5 VOUT 4 BP (Version A) FB (Version B) PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Function 1 VIN 2 GND 3 SD By applying less than 0.4 V to this pin, the device will be turned off. Connect this pin to VIN if unused. 4 (Version A) BP Noise bypass pin. For low noise applications, a 0.1-mF or larger ceramic capacitor should be connected from this pin to ground. 4 (Version B) FB Connect to divided output voltage to adjust the regulation point. 5 VOUT www.vishay.com 4 Name Input supply pin. Bypass this pin with a 1-mF ceramic or tantalum capacitor to ground. Ground pin. Local ground for CBP and COUT. Output voltage. Connect COUT between this pin and ground. Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Lead (Pb)-Free Part Number Marking Voltage Si9183DT-18-T1 Si9183DT-18-T1—E3 A2LL 1.8 V Si9183DT-25-T1 Si9183DT-25-T1—E3 A4LL 2.5 V Si9183DT-28-T1 Si9183DT-28-T1—E3 A5LL 2.8 V Si9183DT-285-T1 Si9183DT-285-T1—E3 B3LL 2.85 V Si9183DT-30-T1 Si9183DT-30-T1—E3 A6LL 3.0 V Si9183DT-33-T1 Si9183DT-33-T1—E3 A7LL 3.3 V Si9183DT-50-T1 Si9183DT-50-T1—E3 A8LL 5.0 V Si9183DT-AD-T1 Si9183DT-AD-T1—E3 A9LL Adjustable Temperature Range Package −40 40 to 85_C Thin SOT23-5 NOTE: LL = Lot Code Eval Kit Temperature Range Board Type Si9183DB −40 to 85_C Surface Mount TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (INTERNALLY REGULATED, 25_C UNLESS NOTED) Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current 300 VIN − VOUT Transfer Characteristic 2.5 VOUT = 2.5 V RLOAD = 250 W 2.0 RLOAD = 16.6 W 200 V OUT (V) V DROP (mV) 250 150 1.5 1.0 100 0.5 50 0 0.0 0 60 120 180 240 300 0 1 2 3 ILOAD (mA) 6 IOUT = 300 mA 400 IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 75 mA IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 0 mA 25 50 75 100 Junction Temperature (_C) Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 5 Dropout Voltage vs. VOUT 500 125 150 Dropout Voltage (mV) V DROP (mV) Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature 375 350 VOUT = 2.5 V 325 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 −50 −25 0 4 VIN (V) 300 IOUT = 300 mA 200 IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 75 mA 100 IOUT = 10 mA 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VOUT www.vishay.com 5 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (INTERNALLY REGULATED, 25_C UNLESS NOTED) Normalized Output Voltage vs. Load Current 0.30 VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V 0.15 IOUT = 0 mA −0.2 0.00 −0.4 V OUT (%) Output Voltage (%) Normalized VOUT vs. Temperature −0.0 −0.15 −0.30 IOUT = 150 mA −0.8 −0.45 −1.0 −0.60 VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V −0.75 0 25 50 75 100 125 −1.2 −40 150 −15 10 Load Current (mA) VOUT = 2.5 V VIN = 3.5 V 400 35 60 85 Ambient Temperature (_C) GND Current vs. Load Current 500 No Load GND Pin Current vs. Input Voltage 300 250 85_C 200 −40_C 300 I GND ( mA) I GND ( mA) IOUT = 75 mA −0.6 200 85_C 150 −40_C 100 100 50 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 2 3 4 Load Current (mA) 1.5 Shutdown Pin Input Current vs. Temperature 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 VOUT = 2.5 V VSD = 6.5 V 1.3 VIL, VIH (V) I IH 1.0 0.9 0.8 VOUT = 2.5 V 1.0 0.9 VIH 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 −15 10 35 Ambient Temperature 6 Shutdown Threshold vs. Temperature 1.1 1.1 www.vishay.com 6 1.2 1.2 0.5 −40 5 Input Voltage (V) 60 85 0.4 −40 VIL −15 10 35 60 85 Ambient Temperature Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (INTERNALLY REGULATED, 25_C UNLESS NOTED) ISC vs. Temperature 0.75 VOUT = 2.5 V 0.65 −20 0.55 Gain (dB) I SC (A) Power Supply Rejection 0 0.45 CIN = 1 mF COUT = 2.2 mF ILOAD = 150 mA −40 −60 0.35 0.25 −40 −15 10 35 60 85 −80 10 100 Ambient Temperature 1K 10 K 100 K 1M Frequency (Hz) TYPICAL WAVEFORMS Turn-On Delay Turn-Off Delay SD 2 V/div SD 2 V/div VOUT 2 V/div VOUT 2 V/div 10.00 ms/div 5.00 ms/div VIN = 4.2 V VOUT = 3.3 V CBP = 0.1 mF ILOAD = 350 mA Output Noise VIN = 4.2 V VOUT = 3.3 V CBP = 0.1 mF ILOAD = 350 mA Noise Spectrum 10.0 100 mV/div mVń ǸHz 0.01 1 ms/div Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 VIN = 4 V VOUT = 3 V IOUT = 150 mA CIN = 1 mF COUT = 2.2 mF CBP = 0.1 mF BW = 10 Hz to 1 MHz 100 Hz VIN = 4 V VOUT = 3 IOUT = 150 mA CIN = 1 mF COUT = 2.2 mF CBP = 0.1 mF 1 MHz www.vishay.com 7 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL WAVEFORMS Load Transient Response-1 Load Transient Response-2 VOUT 10 mV/div VOUT 10 mV/div ILOAD 100 mA/div ILOAD 100 mA/div M 5.00 ms VOUT = 3.0 V COUT = 2.2 mF ILOAD = 1 to 150 mA trise = 2 msec M 5.00 ms VOUT = 3.0 V COUT = 2.2 mF ILOAD = 150 to 1 mA tfall = 2 msec Load Transient Response-3 Load Transient Response-4 VOUT 10 mV/div VOUT 10 mV/div ILOAD 100 mA/div ILOAD 100 mA/div M 5.00 ms VOUT = 3.0 V COUT = 1.0 mF ILOAD = 1 to 150 mA trise = 2 msec M 5.00 ms VOUT = 3.0 V COUT = 1.0 mF ILOAD = 150 to 1 mA tfall = 2 msec Line Transient Response-1 VIN 1 V/div VIN 1 V/div VOUT 10 mV/div VOUT 10 mV/div VOUT = 3.0 V ILOAD = 150 mA VIN = 4 to 5 V COUT = 2.2 mF trise = 5 msec www.vishay.com 8 Line Transient Response-2 M 20.0 ms VOUT = 3.0 V ILOAD = 150 mA VIN = 5 to 4 V COUT = 2.2 mF tfall = 5 msec M 20.0 ms Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix BLOCK DIAGRAMS 4 BP Switches shown for device in normal operating mode (SD = HIGH) 1 VIN CIN 1.0 mF 3 SD ON + − RFB2 OFF 5 6 MW VOUT COUT 2.2 mF RFB1 + GND 1.215 V VREF − 2 FIGURE 4. 150-mA CMOS LDO Regulator (Fixed Output) 4 FB 1 VIN CIN 1.0 mF R2 VFB 3 SD R1 ON + − OFF 5 6 MW COUT 2.2 mF + GND 2 − VOUT 1.215 V VREF FIGURE 5. 150-mA CMOS LDO Regulator (Adjustable Output) Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 www.vishay.com 9 Si9183 Vishay Siliconix DETAILED DESCRIPTION The Si9183 is a low drop out, low quiescent current, linear regulator family with very fast transient response. It is primarily designed for battery powered applications where battery run time is at a premium. The low quiescent current allows extended standby time while low drop out voltage enables the system to fully utilize battery power before recharge. The Si9183 is a very fast regulator with bandwidth exceeding 50 kHz while maintaining low quiescent current at light load conditions. With this bandwidth, the Si9183 is one of the fastest LDO available today. The Si9183 is stable with one of any output capacitor types from 1 mF to 10.0 mF. However, X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors are recommended for best output noise and transient performance. VIN VIN is the input supply pin. The bypass capacitor for this pin is not critical as long as the input supply has low enough source impedance. For practical circuits, a 1.0-mF or larger ceramic capacitor is recommended. When the source impedance is not low enough and/or the source is several inches from the Si9183, then a larger input bypass capacitor is needed. It is required that the equivalent impedance (source impedance, wire, and trace impedance in parallel with input bypass capacitor impedance) must be smaller than the input impedance of the Si9183 for stable operation. When the source impedance, wire, and trace impedance are unknown, it is recommended that an input bypass capacitor be used of a value that is equal to or greater than the output capacitor. VOUT VOUT is the output voltage of the regulator. Connect a bypass capacitor from VOUT to ground. The output capacitor can be any value from 1.0 mF to 10.0 mF. A ceramic capacitor with X5R or X7R dielectric type is recommended for best output noise, line transient, and load transient performance. GND Ground is the common ground connection for VIN and VOUT. It is also the local ground connection for CBP, ADJ, and SD. ADJ For the adjustable output version, use a resistor divider R1 and R2, connect R1 from VOUT to ADJ and R2 from ADJ to ground. R2 should be in the 25-kW to 150-kW range for low power consumption, while maintaining adequate noise immunity. The formula below calculates the value of R1, given the desired output voltage and the R2 value, R1 + ǒV OUT * VADJǓR2 VADJ VADJ is nominally 1.215 V. (1) SHUTDOWN (SD) SD controls the turning on and off of the Si9183. VOUT is guaranteed to be on when the SD pin voltage equals or is greater than 1.2 V. VOUT is guaranteed to be off when theSD pin voltage equals or is less than 0.4 V. During shutdown mode, the Si9183 will draw less than 1-mA current from the source. To automatically turn on VOUT whenever the input is applied, tie the SD pin to VIN. CBP For low noise application, connect a high frequency ceramic capacitor from CBP to ground. A 0.01-mF or a 0.1-mF X5R or X7R is recommended. Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?71258. www.vishay.com 10 Document Number: 71258 S-51147—Rev. G, 20-Jun-05 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1