HITFET Smart Low Side Power Switch BTS3800SL Small Protected Automotive Relay Driver Single Channel, 800mΩ Datasheet Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 Automotive HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 2.1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 3.1 3.2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Assignment BTS3800SL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1 5.2 Input Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Input Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 Power stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output On-state Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 11 11 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Load Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Temperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 14 8 Package Outlines BTS3800SL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Datasheet 2 7 7 8 8 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch 1 BTS3800SL Overview Features • • • • • • • • Short circuit and over load protection Thermal shutdown with latch behavior ESD protection Over voltage protection Logic level input suitable for 5V and 3.3V Small footprint automotive power package Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified PG-SCT595 Description The BTS3800SL is a single channel Low Side power switch with embedded protective functions in PG-SCT595 package. The device is monolithically integrated with a N channel power MOSFET and additional protection functions. The BTS3800SL is especially designed as a protected relay driver in automotive and industrial applications. Table 1 Product Summary Drain voltage1) 41 V Nominal load current VDS VIN RDS(ON) RDS(ON) ID(nom) Minimum Current threshold level ID(OVL) 0.75 A Single Clamping Energy EAS 65 mJ Maximum Input Voltage Maximum On resistance at 150°C and 5V input voltage Typical On-State resistance at 25°C and 5V input voltage 5.5 V 1.6 Ω 0.8 Ω 350 mA 1) Active clamped Type Package Marking BTS3800SL PG-SCT595 38 Datasheet 3 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Overview Protective Functions • • • • • Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) Active clamping over voltage protection Thermal shutdown with latching behavior Short circuit protection Current threshold switch off Applications • • • • • Designed for driving relays in automotive and industrial applications Protected power switch for small loads Protected line driver Protected supply switch Replacement of discrete circuits Detailed Description The device is able to switch all kind of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads, limited by EAS and maximum current capabilities. The BTS3800SL offers ESD protection on the IN Pin refering to the Source Pin (Ground). The overtemperature protection prevents the device from overheating due to overload and/or bad cooling conditions. The temperature information is given by a temperature sensor which is placed monolitically in the power stage. The BTS3800SL has a thermal latch function. The device will turn off and stay off, even after the measured temperature has dropped below the thermal hysteresis. After cooling down the device can be switched on again by toggling the IN pin. The over voltage protection is active during load dump or inductive turn off conditions. In this conditions the power stage is limiting the Drain to Source voltage at VDS(AZ) and dissipating energy. Datasheet 4 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Block Diagram 2 Block Diagram Drain Overvoltage Protection Gate Driving Unit IN Overtemperature Protection Short circuit detection ESD Protection Source Blockdiagram_3800.emf Figure 1 Block Diagram of BTS3800SL 2.1 Terms Figure 2 shows all external terms used in this data sheet. Vbb Vbb ZL R IN ID I IN IN Drain VIN VD Source I Sourc e GND Terms_3800.emf Figure 2 Datasheet Naming of electrical parameters 5 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment BTS3800SL 5 1 4 2 3 Pi n Confi g .emf Figure 3 Pin Configuration PG-SCT595 3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol Function 1 Drain Drain pin; Load connection for power DMOS 2,5 n.c. not connected; Should be connected to ground for cooling 3 IN Input pin; Digital input 4 Source Source pin; Ground, Source of power DMOS Datasheet 6 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch General Product Characteristics 4 General Product Characteristics 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings1) Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions Min. Max. – 41 V – 36 V -0.3 5.5 V -4 4 mA 5.5 V < VIN < 8.0 V – 0.75 A 3) ID = 350mA; TJ(start) = 150 °C ID = 350mA; Vbb = 18 V; TJ(start) = 85 °C Voltages 4.1.1 Drain voltage 4.1.2 Drain voltage for short circuit protection 4.1.3 Input Voltage 4.1.4 Input Current VDS VDS(SC) VIN IIN 4.1.5 Maximum Drain Current ID 2) – -0.3 V < VIN < 5.5 V self limited Energies 4.1.6 Unclamped single pulse inductive energy EAS – 65 mJ 4.1.7 Unclamped repetitive pulse inductive energy 1×104 cycles EAR – 14 mJ 4.1.8 Unclamped repetitive pulse inductive energy 1×106 cycles – 12 mJ -40 +150 °C – -55 +150 °C – ID = 350mA; Vbb = 18V; TJ(start) = 85°C Temperatures 4.1.9 Operating temperature 4.1.10 Storage temperature TJ TSTG ESD Susceptibility 4.1.11 1) 2) 3) 4) ESD Resistivity kV VESD All pins -4 4 Drain vs. Source -8 8 HBM4) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Active clamped. Current protection threshold see “Over Load Protection” on Page 13 for details. ESD susceptibility, HBM according to EIA/JESD 22-A114. Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Datasheet 7 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch General Product Characteristics 4.2 Pos. Functional Range Parameter 4.2.1 Input pin voltage (device ON) 4.2.1 Drain voltage 4.2.2 Input pin current consumption Symbol VIN VD IIN(ON) Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Max. 2.7 5.5 V – – 41 V active clamped – 0.5 mA Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table. 4.3 Thermal Resistance Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go to www.jedec.org. . Pos. Parameter 4.3.3 Junction to Pin 5 4.3.4 Junction to Ambient (2s2p) Symbol RthJpin RthJA Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Typ. Max. – – 27 K/W 1) 2) – 110 – K/W 1) 3) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) Specified RthJpin value is simulated at natural convection on a cold plate setup (all pins are fixed to ambient temperature). Ta = 25 °C. Device is loaded with 0.5 W power. 3) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product (Chip+Package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 μm Cu, 2 x 35 μm Cu). Ta = 25 °C, Device is loaded with 0.5 W power. Datasheet 8 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Input Stage 5 Input Stage The following chapter describes the behavior and characteristic of the input pin. 5.1 Input Circuit Figure 4 shows the input circuit of the BTS3800SL. The Zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. The internal circuitry is powered via the input pin. During normal operation the input is connected to the gate of the power MOSFET. The current handling capability of the driving circuit does not influence the device behavior as long as the supply current IIN(nom) is supplied. During PWM operation the recharging of the gate increases the current consumption to the level IIN(PWM). I IS I IN IN Logic Gate ZD Source - Ground Input .emf Figure 4 Input Circuit The current sink to ground ensures that the channel switches off in case of an open input pin. The Zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. 5.2 Input Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given input voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. All voltages with respect to Source Pin unless otherwise stated. Electrical Characteristics: Input Stage Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, Vbat = 8.0 V to 18V, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Input 5.2.1 Supply current from Input Pin IIN(ON) – 0.25 0.5 mA 5.2.2 Supply current during PWM IIN(PWM) – 0.3 mA 0.6 VDS = 0 V; VIN = 5.5 V 1) VIN = 5.5 V with 20kHz PWM (50%DC) 5.2.3 Input ON threshold voltage VIN(th) – 2.3 2.7 V VDS = 13.5 V; ID = 350 mA 1) Not subject to production test Datasheet 9 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Power stage 6 Power stage 6.1 Output On-state Resistance The on-state resistance depends on the junction temperature TJ and on the applied input voltage. The following Figures show the dependencies for the typical on-state resistance RDS(on). R DS(on) [ Ω ] 2,00 1,50 typ. 1,00 0,50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 T [ °C ] Figure 5 125 150 rdson_5V_3800.emf BTS3800 Typical On-State Resistance, RDS(on) = f(TJ), VIN = 5.5V RDS(on) [ Ω ] 2,00 1,50 typ. 1,00 0,50 -50 Figure 6 Datasheet -25 0 25 50 T [ °C ] 75 100 125 150 rdson_3V_3800.emf BTS3800 Typical On-State Resistance, RDS(on) = f(TJ), VIN = 3V 10 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Power stage 6.2 Output Timing A voltage signal at the input pin above the threshold voltage causes the power MOSFET to switch on. Figure 7 shows the timing definition. IN [V] 5.0 0 t VD V bb 90 % 80 % 20 % 10 % t toff t on dt off dt on Switching.emf Figure 7 Definition of Power Output Timing for Resistive Load 6.3 Power Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given input voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. All voltages with respect to Source Pin unless otherwise stated. Electrical Characteristics: Power Stage Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, Vbat = 8.0 V to 18V, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Power Stage 6.3.1 On-State Resistance RDS(on) – 0.8 – Ω 1) TJ = 25 °C; VIN = 5.5 V ID = 350 mA – 1.4 1.6 Ω TJ = 150 °C; VIN = 5.5 V – 1.0 – Ω ID 1) – 1.7 2.0 Ω ID 1) = 350 mA TJ = 25 °C; VIN = 3 V = 350 mA TJ = 150 °C; VIN = 3 V 6.3.2 Nominal load current Datasheet ID(nom) 11 350 520 – mA ID 2) = 350 mA TJ < 150 °C; TA = 105 °C; VIN = 5 V; VDS = 0.5 V Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Power stage Electrical Characteristics: Power Stage (cont’d) Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, Vbat = 8.0 V to 18V, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 6.3.3 Zero input voltage drain leakage current IDSS – 2.5 – – 6 μA μA 0.2 0.5 2 VD = 36 V;VIN = 0 V; VD = 13.5 V;VIN = 0 V; TJ = 25 °C1) TJ = 85 °C1) TJ = 150 °C Switching Vbb = 13.5 V, RL = 38 Ω, VIN = 5.0 V 6.3.4 Turn-on time ton – 3 5 μs see Figure 7 for definiton 6.3.5 Turn-off time toff – 3 5 μs see Figure 7 for definiton 6.3.6 Slew rate on -dVds/dton – 6 12 dVD = 80 to 20% Vbb see Figure 7 6.3.7 Slew rate off dVds/dtoff – 12 22 dVD = 20 to 80% Vbb see Figure 7 VSD -1.0 -1.5 Inverse Diode 6.3.8 Inverse Diode forward voltage – V ID =350 mA VIN = 0 V 1) Not subject to production test, guaranteed by design. 2) Not subject to production test, calculated by RthJA and RDS(on). Datasheet 12 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Protection Functions 7 Protection Functions The device provides embedded protective functions. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in this datasheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 7.1 Over Load Protection The BTS3800SL is protected in case of over load or short circuit of the load. After time tOFF(OVL), the device switches off. It can be switched on by toggeling the IN pin. Please refer to Figure 8 for details. IN [V] 5.0 0 ID [A] t tOFF(OVL) ID(OVL ) ID(nom ) Protective switch OFF t Reset latch Figure 8 Shut down at over load 7.2 Over Temperature Protection Restart into normal condition OverLoad.emf A temperature sensor causes a overheated BTS3800SL to switch off to prevent destruction. It can be switched on again by toggeling the IN pin. 7.3 Reverse Polarity Protection In case of reverse polarity, the intrinsic body diode of the power transistor causes power dissipation. The reverse current through the intrinsic body diode of the power transistor has to be limited by the connected load. The over temperature and over load protection is not active during reverse polarity. Datasheet 13 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Protection Functions 7.4 Protection Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. Electrical Characteristics: Protection Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, Vbat = 8.0 V to 18V, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Over Load Protection 7.4.1 Over load detection current ID(OVL) 0.75 – 1.5 A 7.4.2 Over load shut-down delay time tOFF(OVL) 5 – 15 μs VIN = 5 V Tj(SC) 150 170 200 °C 1) VDS(AZ) 41 – 50 V ID =10 mA VIN = 0 V Over Temperature Protection 7.4.3 Thermal shut down temperature Over Voltage Protection 7.4.4 Output clamping voltage 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Datasheet 14 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Datasheet 15 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Package Outlines BTS3800SL Package Outlines BTS3800SL 2.9 ±0.2 (2.2) (1.45) (0.4) 1) 0.1 MAX. 1 +0.1 0.6 -0.05 2 4 3 1.6 ±0.1 (0.23) 1) (0.13) 5 0.25 M B 1.1 MAX. (0.3) 0.25 ±0.1 1.2 +0.1 -0.05 B 2.5 ±0.1 8 0.3 +0.1 -0.05 0.15 +0.1 -0.06 A 0.95 0.2 1.9 M A 1) Contour of slot depends on profile of gull-wing lead form SCT595-PO V05 Dimensions in mm Figure 9 PG-SCT595 (Plastic Green Semiconductor Transistor Package) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For further information on packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages. Datasheet 16 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 HITFET - BTS3800SL Smart low side power switch Revision History 9 Version Rev. 1.1 Datasheet Revision History Date 2011-04-30 Changes initial released data sheet 17 Rev. 1.1, 2011-04-30 Edition 2011-04-30 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2011 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.