[AK1221] AK1221 3500MHz High Lineartity Mixer 1. Overview The AK1221 is high linearity mixer. RF and Lo frequency range coverage is from 700 to 3500MHz and IF coverage is from 20 to 200MHz. The RF input provides single-ended 50Ω interface. Lo ports are 50Ω matched and complementary input should be decoupled to the ground. IF output ports are differential open drain outputs. The linearity and power consumption performances can be optimized by the resistance connected to the BIAS Pin. 2. Features Operating Frequency: Linearity vs. Power selectable architecture 700MHz to 3500MHz Power Consumption: 45mA, IIP3: +25dBm, Gain: -0.5dB, NF: 14dB Lo input level: 0dBm ±5dB Operating Supply Voltage: 4.75 to 5.25 V Package: 16pin UQFN (0.5mm pitch, 3mm 3mm 0.60mm) Operating Temperature Range: -40 to 85C 3. Applications Cellular BTS / Repeater Two-way Radios (PMR/LMR) MS1400-E-03 1 2014/10 [AK1221] 4. Table contents 1. Overview ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 2. Features ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 3. Applications ________________________________________________________________________ 1 4. Table contents _______________________________________________________________________ 2 5. Block Diagram ______________________________________________________________________ 3 6. System Diagram _____________________________________________________________________ 4 7. Pin Functional Description _____________________________________________________________ 5 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings ____________________________________________________________ 7 9. Recommended Operating Range ________________________________________________________ 7 10. Electrical Characteristics_______________________________________________________________ 8 11. Typical Performance __________________________________________________________________ 9 12. Typical Evaluation Board Schematic _____________________________________________________ 16 13. LSI Interface Schematic ______________________________________________________________ 18 14. Application Information _______________________________________________________________ 19 15. Outer Dimensions ___________________________________________________________________ 24 16. Marking ___________________________________________________________________________ 25 MS1400-E-03 2 2014/10 [AK1221] BIAS 5. Block Diagram LOINP Iref Lo Buffer LOINN IFOUTP RFIN Mixer Figure 1. MS1400-E-03 VSS VDD IFOUTN Block Diagram 3 2014/10 [AK1221] 6. System Diagram AK1221 Current Adjustment Resistor 22kΩ to 56kΩ VSS LO Input VDD (Powerfeeding for Open-drain Output) BIAS LOINP LO Buffer Iref 10nF 100pF LOINN VSS IFOUTP Mixer RF Input Output Load Resistor 680Ω VSS BALUN IF Output RFIN IFOUTN RF Input Impedance Matching VDD VSS IF Input Impedance Matching VSS 100pF VSS 10nF VDD VSS Figure 2. MS1400-E-03 System Diagram 4 2014/10 [AK1221] 7. Pin Functional Description Table 1 No. Name I/O 1 RFIN AI RF Input 2 VSS G Ground pin 3 VSS G Ground pin 4 LOINN AI Lo Input Negative 5 LOINP AI Lo Input Positive 6 VDD P Power Supply 7 VDD P Power Supply 8 VDD P Power Supply 9 VDD P Power Supply 10 BIAS AIO Pin Function Pin Functions Resistance pin for current Remarks Connecting an inductor between this pin and ground. Connecting a resistor between this pin and ground. adjustment 11 IFOUTN AO IF Output Negative This pin is open drain output. It needs power feeding via an inductor. 12 IFOUTP AO IF Output Positive This pin is open drain output. It needs power feeding via an inductor. 13 VSS G Ground pin 14 VSS G Ground pin 15 VSS G Ground pin 16 VSS G Ground pin Note) The exposed pad at the center of the backside should be connected to ground. AI : Analog input pin P : Power supply pin MS1400-E-03 AO : Analog output pin G : Ground pin AIO : Analog I/O pin 5 2014/10 VSS 15 VSS 16 IFOUTN BIAS VDD 9 TOP VIEW 1 2 3 4 LOINN 14 10 VSS VSS 11 VSS 13 12 RFIN VSS IFOUTP [AK1221] 8 VDD 7 VDD 6 VDD 5 LOINP Figure 3. Package Pin Layout MS1400-E-03 6 2014/10 [AK1221] 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2 Parameter Symbol Absolute Maximum Ratings Min. Max. Unit -0.3 5.5 V Supply Voltage VDD RF Input Power RFPOW 12 dBm LO Input Power LOPOW 12 dBm Storage Temperature Tstg 125 C -55 Remarks Exceeding these maximum ratings may result in damage to the AK1221. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. 9. Recommended Operating Range Table 3 Parameter Symbol Min. Operating Temperature Ta -40 Supply Voltage VDD 4.75 Recommended Operating Range Typ. 5 Max. Unit 85 C 5.25 V Remarks The specifications are applicable within the recommended operating range (supply voltage/operating temperature). MS1400-E-03 7 2014/10 [AK1221] 10. Electrical Characteristics 1.Analog Circuit Characteristics Unless otherwise noted IF output=150MHz, Lo Input Level=-5dBm to +5dBm, Output Load Resistor (RLoad)=680Ω, VDD=4.75 to 5.25V, Ta=-40C to 85C Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit RF Input Frequency 700 3500 MHz Lo Input Frequency 700 3500 MHz IF output Frequency 20 200 MHz Lo Input Power -5 +5 dBm Current Adjustment Resistor(BIAS) 22 56 kΩ IDD 0 Remarks BIAS=22kΩ 64 87 mA The total current of VDD BIAS=33kΩ 45 64 mA pin, BIAS=56kΩ 30 44 mA IFOUTN pin. IFOUTP pin and RFIN=2500MHz, Current Adjustment Resistor =33kΩ Conversion Gain -2.5 SSB Noise Figure -0.5 1.5 dB 14 16.5 dB IP1dB 7 10 dBm IIP3 21 25 dBm MS1400-E-03 8 Design guarantee value Design guarantee value 2014/10 [AK1221] 11. Typical Performance Unless otherwise noted, RF input =2500MHz, Lo input =2350MHz, IF output =150MHz, Output Load Resistor (RLoad)=680 Current Adjustment Resistor vs. IIP, NF, P1dB, Gain, IDD 30 20 28 19 26 18 24 17 22 16 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 1. 20 18 15 14 16 13 14 12 12 11 10 10 22 27 32 37 42 47 52 22 27 32 R_Bias[kohm] 37 42 47 52 47 52 R_Bias[kohm] 14 5 4 12 2 8 1 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] 3 10 6 0 -1 -2 4 -3 2 -4 0 -5 22 27 32 37 42 47 52 22 R_Bias[kohm] 27 32 37 42 R_Bias[kohm] 100 90 80 IDD [mA] 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 22 27 32 37 42 47 52 R_Bias[kohm] Figure 4. Current Adjustment Resistor vs. IIP3, NF, P1dB, Gain, IDD Note ) A resistor with 5% tolerance are used. MS1400-E-03 9 2014/10 [AK1221] Over temperature vs. IIP3, NF, P1dB, Gain, IDD 30 20 28 19 26 18 24 17 22 16 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 2. 20 18 15 14 16 13 14 12 12 11 10 10 -40 10 60 -40 10 Temp[℃] 60 Temp[℃] 14 5 12 4 3 2 8 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] 10 6 4 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2 -4 0 -40 10 -5 60 -40 Temp[℃] 10 60 Temp[℃] 80 70 IDD [mA] 60 50 40 30 20 Resistance for current adjustment 10 22kohm 0 -40 10 60 33kohm Temp[℃] 56kohm Figure 5. Over temperature vs. IIP3, NF, IP1dB, Gain, IDD MS1400-E-03 10 2014/10 [AK1221] Supply voltage vs. IIP3, NF, P1dB, Gain, IDD 30 20 28 19 26 18 24 17 22 16 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 3. 20 18 15 14 16 13 14 12 12 11 10 10 4.75 4.85 4.95 5.05 5.15 5.25 4.75 4.85 VDD[V] 5.05 5.15 5.25 5.05 5.15 5.25 VDD[V] 5 14 4 12 3 10 2 8 1 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] 4.95 6 0 -1 -2 4 -3 2 -4 -5 0 4.75 4.85 4.95 5.05 5.15 4.75 5.25 4.85 4.95 VDD[V] VDD[V] 70 60 IDD [mA] 50 40 30 20 Resistance for current adjustment 10 22kohm 0 4.75 4.85 4.95 5.05 5.15 33kohm 5.25 VDD[V] 56kohm Figure 6. Supply voltage vs. IIP3, NF, IP1dB, Gain, IDD MS1400-E-03 11 2014/10 [AK1221] RF input frequency vs. IIP3, NF, Gain 30 20 28 19 26 18 24 17 22 16 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 4. 20 18 15 14 16 13 14 12 12 11 10 10 700 1200 1700 2200 2700 3200 700 1200 1700 2200 2700 3200 RF [MHz] 15 5 14 4 13 3 12 2 11 1 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] RF [MHz] 10 9 0 -1 8 -2 7 -3 6 -4 -5 5 700 1200 1700 2200 2700 700 3200 1100 1500 1900 2300 2700 3100 3500 RF [MHz] RF [MHz] Resistance for current adjustment 22kohm 33kohm 56kohm Figure 7. RF input frequency vs. IIP3, NF, Gain MS1400-E-03 12 2014/10 [AK1221] 5. IF input frequency vs. IIP3, NF, Gain 30 20 28 19 26 18 17 22 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 24 20 18 16 16 15 14 14 13 12 10 12 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 140 160 180 200 IF [MHz] 15 5 14 4 13 3 12 2 11 1 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] IF [MHz] 10 9 0 -1 8 -2 7 -3 6 -4 -5 5 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 20 200 40 60 80 100 120 IF [MHz] IF [MHz] Resistance for current adjustment 22kohm 33kohm 56kohm Figure 8. IF input frequency vs. IIP3, NF, Gain MS1400-E-03 13 2014/10 [AK1221] Lo input power vs. IIP3, NF, Gain 30 20 28 19 26 18 24 17 22 16 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 6. 20 18 15 14 16 13 14 12 12 11 10 10 -10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 LO input[dBm] 5 10 5 10 5 14 4 12 3 10 2 8 1 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] 0 LO input[dBm] 6 0 -1 -2 4 -3 2 -4 -5 0 -10 -5 0 5 -10 10 -5 0 LO input[dBm] LO input[dBm] Resistance for current adjustment 22kohm 33kohm 56kohm Figure 9. Lo input power vs. IIP3, NF, Gain MS1400-E-03 14 2014/10 [AK1221] Output Load Resistor(RLoad) vs. IIP3, NF, Gain 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 18 17 16 NF [dB] IIP3 [dBm] 7. 15 14 13 12 430 480 530 580 630 680 730 780 430 480 530 580 RL [ohm] 17 Gain [dB] IP1dB [dBm] 15 13 11 9 7 5 480 530 580 630 680 730 780 680 730 780 RL [ohm] 19 430 630 680 730 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 430 780 480 530 580 630 RL [ohm] RL [ohm] Resistance for current adjustment 22kohm 33kohm 56kohm Figure 10. Output Load Resistor(RLoad) vs. IIP3, NF, Gain 8. Leakage RFIN=2500MHz,-20dBm,LO input=2350MHz,0dBm,RLoad=680,Ta=25℃ VDD=5V Parameter RF – LO Leakage RF – IF Leakage LO – RF Leakage LO – IF Leakage MS1400-E-03 BIAS Typ. Unit 22k -36 dBc 56k -36 dBc 22k -61 dBc 56k -57 dBc 22k -44 dBc 56k -44 dBc 22k -58 dBc 56k -66 dBc 15 2014/10 [AK1221] 12. Typical Evaluation Board Schematic 1. Typical Evaluation Board Schematic Current Adjustment Resistor 22kΩ to 56kΩ AK1221 VSS LO Input VDD (Powerfeeding for Open-drain Output) BIAS LOINP LO Buffer Iref 10nF 100pF LOINN VSS IFOUTP Mixer RF Input Output Load Resistor 680Ω VSS BALUN IF Output RFIN IFOUTN RF Input Impedance Matching VDD VSS IF Input Impedance Matching VSS 100pF VSS 10nF VDD VSS Figure 11. Typical Evaluation Board Schematic Note 1) The open drain output needs power feeding via a inductor. (IFOUTP pin and IFOUTN pin) Note 2) It is necessary to adjust impedance matching as to its setting frequency. (RF input and IF output) 2. Example of impedance matching 2 -1 RFIN RF Input C1 C2 L1 L2 RFIN AK1221 Frequency[MHz] C1[pF] C2[pF] L1[nH] L2[nH] Impedance[ohm] 700 none 20 none 39 42.9 - j5.4 2500 39 2.2 1.8 10 61.2 - j12.8 3500 39 1.0 1.0 10 40.7 - j5.1 MS1400-E-03 16 2014/10 [AK1221] 2 - 2 IFOUT VDD (Powefeeding for Open-drain Output) 10nF 100pF Output Load Resistor VSS RLoad L1 AK1221 BALUN IF Output IFOUTP R1 C2 C1 IFOUTN L2 VSS Frequency [MHz] 20 150 200 R1 [ohm] C1 [pF] 680 C2 [pF] 15 680 1 680 L1 [nH] none None none none 1200 *1 180 *2 *2 150 L2 [nH] 1200 180 150 *1 *2 *2 Impedance[ohm] 56.6 – j4.5 52.6 – j1.6 47.0 – j11.9 *1)Murata LQW21A series *2)Murata LQW18A series 2 – 3 LOINP/LOINN LO Input LOINP 39pF LOINN AK1221 39pF VSS MS1400-E-03 17 2014/10 [AK1221] 13. LSI Interface Schematic No. Name I/O Function 1 RFIN I RF Input pin 4 LOINN I Lo Input pins 5 LOINP 10 BIAS I/O Analog I/O pin 300Ω 11 IFOUTN 12 IFOUTP O IF Output pins IFOUTP IFOUTN MS1400-E-03 18 2014/10 [AK1221] 14. Application Information •Impedance matching network with LC Figure 12. Impedance matching network with LC Impedance matching network with LC is shown in Figure 12. AK1221 has open drain outputs, so RL1 + RL2 is output load resistance. C11 and L11 compose lowpass filter. C12 and L12 are for highpass filter. C13 is DC blocking capacitor and L13 is RF choke. IFOUTP and IFOUTN pins need power feeding via L11, L12 and L13. The differential voltage from IFOUTP/N can be converted to a single-ended by L11, L12, C11 and C12 properly. The differential impedance (RL1 + RL2) is converted to single-ended output terminating impedance Ro. L11, C11, L12 and C12 are calculated as below. fout is IF output frequency. C11 C12 L11 L12 1 2π * f OUT * RL1 RL2 * RO RL1 RL2 * RO 2π * f OUT For example, in the case of IF Output = 50MHz, Output Load Resistor (Rload) = 660 in 50 interface, L11, C11, L12 and C12 are calculated as below. MS1400-E-03 19 2014/10 [AK1221] C11 C12 1 5.84pF 2π * 150 *10^6* 660 * 50 L11 L12 660 * 50 193nH 2π * 150 *10^6 L13 and C13 should be large enough not to affect the impedance at IF output frequency. In some cases the impedance matching can be optimized by L13 and C13. For example, in the case of IF Output = 150MHz, Output Load Resistor (Rload) = 660 in 50 interface, it is recommended to choose 2200nH and 1000pF as L13 and C13. If any correction is needed, it can be adjusted by reducing the value of L13 and C13. In some cases L14 can be selected to resonate with IF output capacitance. The typical differential output impedances for several frequencies are below. In the case of IF Output = 150MHz, it is recommended to choose 1000nH as L14. Differential Output Impedance Matching Element IF Output Frequency [MHz] R[ohm] jX[ohm] L14 [nH] 50 712 -j553 open 70 412 -j434 open 90 280 -j360 open 110 178 -j294 1740 120 148 -j274 1482 150 100 -j222 954 170 78 -j197 746 200 56 -j167 536 These calculated values are approximation. In some cases, some correction is needed due to the effect of parasitic capacitance of external parts or/and PCBs. The impedance matching network components should be decided through enough evaluation on AK1221. Typical Performance using impedance matching network with LC is below. RF Input = 2500MHz, IF Output = 150MHz, LO Input = 2350MHz, Output Load Resistor (Rload) = 660, Vdd = 5V, Ta = 25C, LO Input Level = 0dBm, current adjustment resistor =33kΩ. MS1400-E-03 20 2014/10 [AK1221] Ref. Value Size Part Number RL1, RL2 330 1005 KOA RK73B1ETTP331 L11, L12 200nH 1608 Murata LQW18ANR20G00 C11, C12 6pF 1005 Murata GJM1552C1H6R0DB01 L13 2200nH 2012 Murata LQW21HN2R2J00 C13 1000pF 1005 Murata GRM1552C1H102JA01 L14 1000nH 2012 Murata LQW21HN1R0J00 Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conversion Gain -1.1 dB SSB Noise Figure (NF) 13.8 dB IP1dB 11.6 dBm IIP3 24.8 dBm The phase and amplitude balance is achieved at IF Output frequency by using impedance matching network with LC. The port-to-port leakage is improved with the phase and amplitude balance is achieved at RF, LO, and IF frequency with wide band balun. MS1400-E-03 21 2014/10 [AK1221] ・Evaluation Board Figure 13. AK1221 Evaluation Board (Balun) Figure 14. AK1221 Evaluation Board Schematic (Balun) MS1400-E-03 22 2014/10 [AK1221] Figure 15. AK1221 Evaluation Board (matching network with LC) Figure 16. AK1221 Evaluation Board Schematic (matching network with LC) MS1400-E-03 23 2014/10 [AK1221] 15. Outer Dimensions 1 pin marking (Note 1) 1 4 16 5 8 13 12 9 Figure 17. Outer Dimensions Note 1. 1 pin marking is only a reference for the 1 pin location on the top of package. MS1400-E-03 24 2014/10 [AK1221] 16. Marking (a) Style : UQFN (b) Number of pins : 16 (c) 1 pin marking: : ○ (d) Product number : 1221 (e) Date code : YWWL (4 digits) Y: Lower 1 digit of calendar year (Year 2012 → 2, 2013 → 3 ...) WW : Week L: Lot identification, given to each product lot which is made in a week LOT ID is given in alphabetical order (A, B, C…). 1 2 2 1 (d) YWWL (e) (c) Figure 18. Marking MS1400-E-03 25 2014/10 [AK1221] IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 1. 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MS1400-E-03 26 2014/10 Related Parts Part# Discription Comments AK1220 100MHz~900MHz High Linearity Down Conversion Mixer IIP3:+22dBm AK1222 100MHz~900MHz Low Power Down Conversion Mixer IDD:2.9mA AK1224 100MHz~900MHz Low Noise, High Liniarity Down Conversion Mixer NF:8.5dB, IIP3:+18dBm AK1228 10MHz~2GHz Up/Down Conversion Mixer 3V Supply, NF:8.5dB AK1221 0.7GHz~3.5GHz IIP3:+25dBm AK1223 3GHz~8.5GHz High Linearity Down Conversion Mixer Mixer High Linearity Down Conversion Mixer IIP3:+13dB, NF:15dB PLL Synthesizer AK1541 20MHz~600MHz Low Power Fractional-N Synthesizer IDD:4.6mA AK1542A 20MHz~600MHz Low Power Integer-N Synthesizer IDD:2.2mA AK1543 400MHz~1.3GHz Low Power Fractional-N Synthesizer IDD:5.1mA AK1544 400MHz~1.3GHz Low Power Integer-N Synthesizer IDD:2.8mA AK1590 60MHz~1GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer IDD:2.5mA AK1545 0.5GHz~3.5GHz Integer-N Synthesizer 16-TSSOP AK1546 0.5GHz~3GHz Low Phase Noise Integer-N Synthesizer Normalized C/N:-226dBc/Hz AK1547 0.5GHz~4GHz Integer-N Synthesizer 5V Supply AK1548 1GHz~8GHz Low Phase Noise Integer-N Synthesizer Normalized C/N:-226dBc/Hz 100~300MHz Analog Signal Control IF VGA w/ RSSI Dynamic Range:30dB IFVGA AK1291 integrated VCO AK1572 690MHz~4GHz Down Conversion Mixer with Frac.-N PLL and VCO IIP3:24dBm, -111dBc/Hz@100kHz AK1575 690MHz~4GHz Up Conversion Mixer with Frac.-N PLL and VCO IIP3:24dBm, -111dBc/Hz@100kHz IF Reciever (2nd Mixer + IF BPF + FM Detector) AK2364 Built-in programmable AGC+BPF, FM detector IC IFBPF:10kHz ~ 4.5kHz AK2365A Built-in programmable AGC+BPF, IFIC IFBPF:7.5kHz ~ 2kHz Analog BB for PMR/LMR AK2345C AK2360/ AK2360A CTCSS Filter, Encoder, Decoder 24-VSOP Inverted frequency(3.376kHz/3.020kHz) scrambler 8-SON AK2363 MSK Modem/DTMF Receiver 24-QFN AK2346B 0.3-2.55/3.0kHz Analog audio filter, Emphasis, Compandor, scrambler, MSK Modem 24-VSOP 0.3-2.55/3.0kHz Analog audio filter Emphasis, Compandor, scrambler, CTCSS filter 24-VSOP AK2346A AK2347B AK2347A 24-QFN 24-QFN Function IC AK2330 8-bit 8ch Electronic Volume VREF can be selected for each channel AK2331 8-bit 4ch Electronic Volume VREF can be selected for each channel Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document, please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 2014/10