1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 FEATURES SOT23-5L PKG Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Low Ground Pin Current Excellent Line and Load Regulation Guaranteed Output Current of 1A Available in SOT-23-5, SOT-223, TO-252, and SOP-8 Packages z Fixed Output Voltages : 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V z SENSE Option Improves Load Regulation z Over-Temperature/Over-Current Protection z z z z z SOP-8 PKG SOT-223 3L PKG z -40℃ to 125℃ Junction Temperature Range z Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 TO-252 3L / 5L PKG APPLICATION z z z z z z Battery Powered Equipments Motherboards and Graphic Cards Microprocessor Power Supplies Peripheral Cards High Efficiency Linear Regulators Battery Chargers ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package TJ3964SF5-ADJ TJ3964SF5-X.X SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5-ADJ TJ3964GSF5-X.X TJ3964D-ADJ SOP-8 TJ3964D-X.X TJ3964S-X.X SOT-223 3L TJ3964GRS-ADJ TO-252 3L / 5L TJ3964GRS-X.X X.X = Output Voltage = 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3 DESCRIPSION The TJ3964 series of high performance ultra low-dropout linear regulators operates from 2.5V to 6V input supply and provides ultra low-dropout voltage, high output current with low ground current. Wide range of preset output voltage options are available. These ultra low dropout linear regulators respond fast to step changes in load which makes them suitable for low voltage micro-processor applications. The TJ3964 is developed on a CMOS process technology which allows low quiescent current operation independent of output load current. This CMOS process also allows the TJ3964 to operate under extremely low dropout conditions. Absolute Maximum Ratings CHARACTERISTIC Input Supply Voltage (Survival) Enable Input Voltage (Survival) SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT VIN -0.3 6.5 V -0.3 6.5 V - 1.0 A 260 ℃ VEN (1) Maximum Output Current IMAX Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 sec) TSOL Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 150 ℃ Operating Junction Temperature Range TJOPR -40 125 ℃ (1) It is recommended for VEN voltage not to exceed VIN voltage. Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -1- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 Ordering Information VOUT ADJ 1.2V 1.5V 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V Package Order No. Description Supplied As Status SOT-23 5L TJ3964SF5 -ADJ 1A, Adjustable, Enable Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5 -ADJ 1A, Adjustable, Enable Reel Contact us TO-252 5L TJ3964GRS -ADJ -5L 1A, Adjustable, Enable Reel Contact us SOP-8 8L TJ3964D -ADJ 1A, Adjustable, Enable Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964SF5 -1.2 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5 -1.2 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-223 3L TJ3964S -1.2 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 3L TJ3964GRS -1.2 -3L 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 5L TJ3964GRS -1.2 -5L 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOP-8 8L TJ3964D -1.2 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964SF5 -1.5 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5 -1.5 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-223 3L TJ3964S -1.5 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 3L TJ3964GRS -1.5 -3L 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 5L TJ3964GRS -1.5 -5L 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOP-8 8L TJ3964D -1.5 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964SF5 -1.8 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5 -1.8 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-223 3L TJ3964S -1.8 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 3L TJ3964GRS -1.8 -3L 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 5L TJ3964GRS -1.8 -5L 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOP-8 8L TJ3964D -1.8 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964SF5 -2.5 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5 -2.5 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-223 3L TJ3964S -2.5 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 3L TJ3964GRS -2.5 -3L 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 5L TJ3964GRS -2.5 -5L 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOP-8 8L TJ3964D -2.5 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964SF5 -3.3 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-23 5L TJ3964GSF5 -3.3 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOT-223 3L TJ3964S -3.3 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 3L TJ3964GRS -3.3 -3L 1A Reel Contact us TO-252 5L TJ3964GRS -3.3 -5L 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us SOP-8 8L TJ3964D -3.3 1A, Enable, Sense Reel Contact us Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -2- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 Ordering Information (Continued) TJ 3964 Lead Count : 3L / 5L (TO-252 PKG Only) * Output Voltage : ADJ / 1.2 / 1.5 / 1.8 / 2.5 / 3.3 Package Type Green Mode SF5 : SOT-23 5 S : SOT-223 RS : TO-252 D : SOP-8 G : Halogen Free Blank : Pb Free Root Name Product Code * It is written to distinguish the lead count of TO-252 PKG Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -3- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 PIN CONFIGURATION VOUT VIN 4 5 3 SENSE/ADJ 2 GND 1 EN EN 1 8 GND VIN 2 7 GND VOUT 3 6 GND SENSE/ADJ 4 5 GND SOT-23 5L SOP-8 8L VOUT 3 GND (TAB) 2 VIN 1 TO-252 3L 3 VOUT 2 GND (TAB) 1 VIN SOT-223 3L 5 SENSE/ADJ 4 VOUT 3 GND (TAB) 2 VIN 1 EN TO-252 5L PIN DESCRIPTION SOT-223 / TO-252 3 LEAD SOP-8 8 LEAD Pin No. Name Function Name Function 1 VIN Input Supply EN Chip Enable 2 GND Ground VIN Input Supply 3 VOUT Output Voltage VOUT Output Voltage 4 - - SENSE/ADJ Remote Sense or Output Adjust 5/ 6/ 7/ 8 - - GND Ground SOT-23 5 LEAD TO-252 5 LEAD Pin No. Name Function Name Function 1 EN Chip Enable EN Chip Enable 2 GND Ground VIN Input Supply 3 SENSE/ADJ Remote Sense or Output Adjust GND Ground 4 VOUT Output Voltage VOUT Output Voltage 5 VIN Input Supply SENSE/ADJ Remote Sense or Output Adjust Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -4- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 TYPICAL APPLICATION Typical 3 Pin Application INPUT VIN VOUT OUTPUT TJ3964 + CIN 68uF - + C OUT - 33uF GND Typical 5 / 8 Pin Application INPUT VIN VOUT OUTPUT TJ3964 + CIN 68uF - EN EN GND + COUT - 33uF SENSE 5 / 8 Pin Remote Load Sense Application VIN INPUT VOUT TJ3964 CIN 68uF EN EN GND SENSE OUTPUT L O A D COUT 33uF Typical Adjustable Version Application TJ3964 + CIN 68uF - EN EN OUTPUT VOUT VIN INPUT GND R2 ADJ + C OUT - 33uF R1 * TJ3964 can deliver a continuous current of 1A over the full operating temperature. However, the output current is limited by the restriction of power dissipation which differs from packages. A heat sink may be required depending on the maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient temperature of application. With respect to the applied package, the maximum output current of 1A may be still undeliverable. * When a Pull-Up resistor is connected between VEN terminal and VEN Signal (or VIN line), the resistance of the Pull-Up resistor should be kept under 10kΩ. * See Application Information. Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -5- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Note 1) Limits in standard typeface are for TJ=25℃, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. (Note 2) = VO(NOM) + 1 V, IL = 10 mA, CIN = 68 uF, COUT = 33 uF, VEN = VIN - 0.3 V Unless otherwise specified: VIN PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT -2 -3 0 2 3 % 1.117 1.110 1.145 1.174 1.188 V Output Voltage Tolerance VO 10 mA < IL < 1A VOUT+1 V < VIN < 6 V Adjustable Pin Voltage (ADJ version) VADJ 10 mA < IL < 1A VOUT+1.5 V < VIN < 6 V Line Regulation(Note 3) ΔVLINE VOUT+1 V < VIN < 6 V - 0.10 0.22 0.25 %/V Load Regulation(Note 3, 4) ΔVLOAD 10 mA < IL < 1A - 0.25 0.55 0.60 % Dropout Voltage VDROP IL = 1A - 350 450 550 mV IL = 100mA - 50 80 100 Ground Pin Current (Note 6) IGND1 uA IL = 1A - 50 80 100 VEN < 0.2 V - 50 80 100 uA Ground Pin Current(Note 7) IGND2 Output Peak Current IPEAK 1.4 1.2 1.6 - A Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD - 165 - ℃ Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis ΔTSD - 10 - ℃ Logic Low VIL Output = Low - 0 0.3 * VIN V Logic High VIH Output = High 0.7 * VIN VIN - V IEN VEN = VIN - 0.05 2 uA Enable threshold Enable Input Current Note 1. Stresses listed as the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for stress ratings. Functional operating of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibly to affect device reliability. Note 2. The minimum operating value for input voltage is equal to either (VOUT,NOM + VDROP) or 2.5V, whichever is greater. Note 3. Output voltage line regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from the nominal value due to change in the input line voltage. Output voltage load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from the nominal value due to change in load current. Note 4. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature by using a 20ms current pulse. Devices are tested for load regulation in the load range from 10mA to 1A. Note 5. Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output differential voltage at which the output drops 2% below the nominal value. Dropout voltage specification applies only to output voltages of 2.5V and above. For output voltages below 2.5V, the dropout voltage is nothing but the input to output differential, since the minimum input voltage is 2.5V. Note 6. Ground current, or quiescent current, is the difference between input and output currents. It's defined by IGND1 = IIN - IOUT under the given loading condition. The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current. Note 7. Ground current, or standby current, is the input current drawn by a regulator when the output voltage is disabled by an enable signal. Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -6- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 TYPICAL APPLICATION CHARACTERISTIC Ambient Temperature vs. Output Voltage Change Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 Output Current vs. Dropout Voltage -7- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 APPLICATION INFORMATION Output Adjustment (Adjustable Version) An adjustable output device has output voltage range of 1.145V to 5.0V. To obtain a desired output voltage, the following equation can be used with R1 resistor. The sum of R1 and R2 should be in range of 1kΩ to 100kΩ. VIN INPUT CIN 68uF TJ3964 + - EN EN OUTPUT VOUT GND R2 ADJ + COUT 68uF - R1 ⎛ V ⎞ R2 = R1⎜ OUT − 1⎟ ⎝ 1.145 ⎠ To enhance output stability, a capacitor of 68pF to 100pF can be placed in series with VOUT and ADJ. SENSE Pin In applications where the regulator output is not very close to the load, the TJ3964 can provide better remote load regulation characteristics using the SENSE pin. TJ3964 regulates the voltage at the output pin. Hence, the voltage at the remote load will be lower than the voltage at the output pin as a value of the voltage drop across the trace series resistance. If the sense option pin is not required, the sense pin must be connected to the VOUT pin. Connecting the sense pin to the remote load will provide regulation at the remote load because the TJ3964 regulates the voltage at the sense pin when the sense option pin is used. Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -8- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 Output Capacitor The TJ3964 requires a proper output capacitance to maintain stability and improve transient response over current. The ESR of the output capacitor within the limits of 0.5Ω to 10Ω is required. A minimum capacitance value of 22µF of tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is recommended. In a case of ceramic capacitor, a minimum capacitance value of 10µF is required and additional resistance of minimum 1Ω should be added with the output capacitor in series to maintain its minimum ESR. The resistance and capacitance have to be varied upon the load current. VOUT OUTPUT R2 ADJ GND R1 VOUT OUTPUT R2 + 22µF - Additional Resistance ADJ GND R1 10µF Maximum Output Current Capability The TJ3964 can deliver a continuous current of 1A over the full operating junction temperature range. However, the output current is limited by the restriction of power dissipation which differs from packages. A heat sink may be required depending on the maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient temperature of application. With respect to the applied package, the maximum output current of 1A may be still undeliverable due to the restriction of the power dissipation of TJ3964. Under all possible conditions, the junction temperature must be within the range specified under operating conditions. The temperatures over the device are given by: TC = TA + PD X θCA / TJ = TC + PD X θJC / TJ = TA + PD X θJA where TJ is the junction temperature, TC is the case temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, PD is the total power dissipation of the device, θCA is the thermal resistance of case-to-ambient, θJC is the thermal resistance of junction-to-case, and θJA is the thermal resistance of junction to ambient. The total power dissipation of the device is given by: PD = PIN – POUT = (VIN X IIN)–(VOUT X IOUT) = (VIN X (IOUT+IGND)) – (VOUT X IOUT) = (VIN - VOUT) X IOUT + VIN X IGND where IGND is the operating ground current of the device which is specified at the Electrical Characteristics. The maximum allowable temperature rise (TRmax) depends on the maximum ambient temperature (TAmax) of the application, and the maximum allowable junction temperature (TJmax): TRmax = TJmax – TAmax The maximum allowable value for junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJA, can be calculated using the formula: θJA = TRmax / PD = (TJmax – TAmax) / PD TJ3964 is available in SOT23-5, SOT-223, TO-252 and SOP-8 packages. The thermal resistance depends on amount of copper area or heat sink, and on air flow. If the maximum allowable value of θJA calculated above is as described in Table 1, no heat sink is needed since the package can dissipate enough heat to satisfy these requirements. If the value for allowable θJA falls near or below these limits, a heat sink or proper area of copper plane is required. Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 -9- HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 Table. 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings of Thermal Resistance No heat sink / No air flow / No adjacent heat source / TA = 25°C Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Ambient / SOT23-5 θJA-SOT23-5 265 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Ambient / SOP-8 θJA-SOP-8 165 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Ambient / SOT223 θJA-SOT223 140 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Ambient / TO252 θJA-TO252 105 °C/W In case that there is no cooling solution and no heat sink / minimum copper plane area for heat sink, the maximum allowable power dissipation of each package is as follow; Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation at TA=25°C / SOT23-5 PDMax-SOT23-5 0.378 W Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation at TA=25°C / SOP-8 PDMax-SOP-8 0.606 W Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation at TA=25°C / SOT223 PDMax-SOT223 0.714 W Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation at TA=25°C / TO252 PDMax-TO252 0.952 W - Please note that above maximum allowable power dissipation is based on the minimum copper plane area which does not exceed the proper footprint of the package. And the ambient temperature is 25°C. If proper cooling solution such as heat sink, copper plane area, air flow is applied, the maximum allowable power dissipation could be increased. However, if the ambient temperature is increased, the allowable power dissipation would be decreased. For example, in case of SOT-223 and TO-252 package, θJA-SOT223 is 140 °C/W and θJA-TO52 is 105 °C/W, however, as shown in below graph, θJA could be decreased with respect to the copper plane area. So, the specification of maximum power dissipation for an application is fixed, the proper copper plane area could be estimated by following graphs. As shown in graph, wider copper plane area leads lower θJA. Junction To Ambient Thermal Resistance, θJA vs. 1 ounce Copper Area [SOT-223 Package] Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 Junction To Ambient Thermal Resistance, θJA vs. 2 ounce Copper Area [TO-252 Package] - 10 - HTC 1A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3964 The maximum allowable power dissipation is also influenced by the ambient temperature. With the above θJA-Copper plane area relationship, the maximum allowable power dissipation could be evaluated with respect to the ambient temperature. As shown in graph, the higher copper plane area leads θJA. And the higher ambient temperature leads lower maximum allowable power dissipation. All this relationship is based on the aforesaid equation ; θJA = TRmax / PD = (TJmax – TAmax) / PD T.B.D Dec. 2009 – Rev. 1.1 - 11 - HTC