MX25L6445E MX25L6445E HIGH PERFORMANCE SERIAL FLASH SPECIFICATION P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 1 MX25L6445E Contents FEATURES................................................................................................................................................................... 5 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................................... 7 Table 1. Additional Features ............................................................................................................................... 7 PIN CONFIGURATION................................................................................................................................................. 8 PIN DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................................................... 8 BLOCK DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................................................ 9 DATA PROTECTION................................................................................................................................................... 10 Table 2. Protected Area Sizes........................................................................................................................... 11 Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition............................................................................................................. 11 Memory Organization................................................................................................................................................ 12 Table 4. Memory Organization.......................................................................................................................... 12 DEVICE OPERATION................................................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 1-1. Serial Modes Supported (for Normal Serial mode)......................................................................... 13 Figure 1-2. Serial Modes Supported (for Double Transfer Rate serial read mode)........................................... 13 COMMAND DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................ 14 Table 5. Command Sets.................................................................................................................................... 14 (1) Write Enable (WREN).................................................................................................................................. 16 (2) Write Disable (WRDI)................................................................................................................................... 16 (3) Read Identification (RDID)........................................................................................................................... 16 (4) Read Status Register (RDSR)..................................................................................................................... 17 (5) Write Status Register (WRSR)..................................................................................................................... 18 Protection Modes.............................................................................................................................................. 18 (6) Read Data Bytes (READ)............................................................................................................................ 19 (7) Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)...................................................................................... 19 (8) Fast Double Transfer Rate Read (FASTDTRD)........................................................................................... 19 (9) 2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ)....................................................................................................................... 19 (10) 2 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode (2DTRD).................................................................................. 20 (11) 4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ)...................................................................................................................... 20 (12) 4 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode (4DTRD).................................................................................. 21 (13) Sector Erase (SE)...................................................................................................................................... 21 (14) Block Erase (BE)....................................................................................................................................... 22 (15) Block Erase (BE32K)................................................................................................................................. 22 (16) Chip Erase (CE)......................................................................................................................................... 22 (17) Page Program (PP)................................................................................................................................... 23 (18) 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP)...................................................................................................................... 23 Program/Erase Flow(1) with read array data.................................................................................................... 24 Program/Erase Flow(2) without read array data............................................................................................... 25 (19) Continuously program mode (CP mode)................................................................................................... 26 (20) Deep Power-down (DP)............................................................................................................................. 27 (21) Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES)............................................. 27 (22) Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS), (REMS2), (REMS4), (REMS4D)........................ 27 Table 6. ID Definitions ...................................................................................................................................... 28 (23) Enter Secured OTP (ENSO)...................................................................................................................... 28 (24) Exit Secured OTP (EXSO)......................................................................................................................... 28 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 2 MX25L6445E (25) Read Security Register (RDSCUR)........................................................................................................... 28 Security Register Definition............................................................................................................................... 29 (26) Write Security Register (WRSCUR)........................................................................................................... 29 (27) Write Protection Selection (WPSEL).......................................................................................................... 30 BP and SRWD if WPSEL=0.............................................................................................................................. 30 The individual block lock mode is effective after setting WPSEL=1.................................................................. 31 WPSEL Flow..................................................................................................................................................... 32 (28) Single Block Lock/Unlock Protection (SBLK/SBULK)................................................................................ 33 Block Lock Flow................................................................................................................................................ 33 Block Unlock Flow............................................................................................................................................. 34 (29) Read Block Lock Status (RDBLOCK)........................................................................................................ 35 (30) Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK)................................................................................................. 35 (31) Clear SR Fail Flags (CLSR)....................................................................................................................... 35 (32) Enable SO to Output RY/BY# (ESRY)....................................................................................................... 35 (33) Disable SO to Output RY/BY# (DSRY)...................................................................................................... 35 (34) Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP).................................................................................................................... 36 POWER-ON STATE.................................................................................................................................................... 42 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................... 43 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 2. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform......................................................................................... 43 CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz............................................................................................................ 43 Figure 3. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform........................................................................................... 43 Figure 4. INPUT TEST WAVEFORMS AND MEASUREMENT LEVEL............................................................. 44 Figure 5. OUTPUT LOADING.......................................................................................................................... 44 Table 10. DC CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................. 45 Table 11. AC CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................... 46 Timing Analysis......................................................................................................................................................... 48 Figure 6. Serial Input Timing............................................................................................................................. 48 Figure 7. Output Timing..................................................................................................................................... 48 Figure 8. Serial Input Timing for Double Transfer Rate Mode........................................................................... 49 Figure 9. Serial Output Timing for Double Transfer Rate Mode........................................................................ 49 Figure 10. WP# Setup Timing and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1................................................ 50 Figure 11. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (Command 06)............................................................................ 50 Figure 12. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (Command 04)............................................................................. 50 Figure 13. Read Identification (RDID) Sequence (Command 9F)..................................................................... 51 Figure 14. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (Command 05)............................................................... 51 Figure 15. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (Command 01).............................................................. 51 Figure 16. Read Data Bytes (READ) Sequence (Command 03)..................................................................... 52 Figure 17. Read at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Sequence (Command 0B)................................................. 52 Figure 18. Fast DT Read (FASTDTRD) Sequence (Command 0D).................................................................. 52 Figure 19. 2 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (Command BB)................................................................................ 53 Figure 20. Fast Dual I/O DT Read (2DTRD) Sequence (Command BD).......................................................... 53 Figure 21. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (Command EB)................................................................................ 54 Figure 22. 4 x I/O Read Enhance Performance Mode Sequence (Command EB)........................................... 54 Figure 23. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Sequence (Command ED)......................................................... 55 Figure 24. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Enhance Performance Sequence (Command ED).................... 55 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 3 MX25L6445E Figure 25. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (Command 20)................................................................................. 56 Figure 26. Block Erase (BE/BE32K) Sequence (Command D8/52)................................................................. 56 Figure 27. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (Command 60 or C7).......................................................................... 56 Figure 28. Page Program (PP) Sequence (Command 02).............................................................................. 57 Figure 29. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) Sequence (Command 38)................................................................. 57 Figure 30. Continously Program (CP) Mode Sequence with Hardware Detection (Command AD).................. 58 Figure 31. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (Command B9)....................................................................... 58 Figure 32. Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (Command AB). .......................................................................................................................................................................... 59 Figure 33. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence (Command AB).............................................. 59 Figure 34. Read Electronic Manufacturer & Device ID (REMS) Sequence (Command 90 or EF or DF or CF)... .......................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Figure 35. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL) Sequence (Command 68)..................................................... 60 Figure 36. Single Block Lock/Unlock Protection (SBLK/SBULK) Sequence (Command 36/39)...................... 61 Figure 37. Read Block Protection Lock Status (RDBLOCK) Sequence (Command 3C)................................. 61 Figure 38. Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) Sequence (Command 7E/98)....................................... 61 Figure 39. Power-up Timing.............................................................................................................................. 62 Table 12. Power-Up Timing .............................................................................................................................. 62 INITIAL DELIVERY STATE............................................................................................................................... 62 OPERATING CONDITIONS........................................................................................................................................ 63 Figure 40. AC Timing at Device Power-Up........................................................................................................ 63 Figure 41. Power-Down Sequence................................................................................................................... 64 ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE..................................................................................................... 65 DATA RETENTION..................................................................................................................................................... 65 LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................................... 65 ORDERING INFORMATION....................................................................................................................................... 66 PART NAME DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................... 67 PACKAGE INFORMATION......................................................................................................................................... 68 REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................. 71 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 4 MX25L6445E 64M-BIT [x 1/x 2/x 4] CMOS MXSMIOTM (SERIAL MULTI I/O) FLASH MEMORY FEATURES GENERAL • Serial Peripheral Interface compatible -- Mode 0 and Mode 3 • 64Mb: 67,108,864 x 1 bit structure or 33,554,432 x 2 bits (two I/O mode) structure or 16,777,216 x 4 bits (four I/ O mode) structure • 2048 Equal Sectors with 4K bytes each - Any Sector can be erased individually • 256 Equal Blocks with 32K bytes each - Any Block can be erased individually • 128 Equal Blocks with 64K bytes each - Any Block can be erased individually • Power Supply Operation - 2.7 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program operations • Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to Vcc +1V PERFORMANCE • High Performance VCC = 2.7~3.6V - Normal read - 50MHz - Fast read (Normal Serial Mode) - 1 I/O: 104MHz with 8 dummy cycles - 2 I/O: 70MHz with 4 dummy cycles - 4 I/O: 70MHz with 6 dummy cycles - Fast read (Double Transfer Rate Mode) - 1 I/O: 50MHz with 6 dummy cycles - 2 I/O: 50MHz with 6 dummy cycles - 4 I/O: 50MHz with 8 dummy cycles - Fast program time: 1.4ms(typ.) and 5ms(max.)/page (256-byte per page) - Byte program time: 9us (typical) - Continuously Program mode (automatically increase address under word program mode) - Fast erase time: 60ms (typ.)/sector (4K-byte per sector) ; 0.7s(typ.) /block (64K-byte per block); 50s(typ.) /chip • Low Power Consumption - Low active read current: 19mA(max.) at 104MHz, 15mA(max.) at 66MHz and 10mA(max.) at 33MHz - Low active programming current: 25mA (max.) - Low active erase current: 25mA (max.) - Low standby current: 50uA (max.) - Deep power down current: 20uA (max.) • Typical 100,000 erase/program cycles • 20 years data retention SOFTWARE FEATURES • Input Data Format - 1-byte Command code P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 5 MX25L6445E • • Advanced Security Features - BP0-BP3 block group protect - Flexible individual block protect when OTP WPSEL=1 - Additional 4K bits secured OTP for unique identifier Auto Erase and Auto Program Algorithms - Automatically erases and verifies data at selected sector - Automatically programs and verifies data at selected page by an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse width (Any page to be programed should have page in the erased state first.) • Status Register Feature • Electronic Identification - JEDEC 1-byte Manufacturer ID and 2-byte Device ID - RES command for 1-byte Device ID - REMS, REMS2, REMS4 and REMS4D commands for 1-byte Manufacturer ID and 1-byte Device ID • Support Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) mode HARDWARE FEATURES • SCLK Input - Serial clock input • SI/SIO0 - Serial Data Input or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O mode and 4 x I/O mode • SO/SIO1 - Serial Data Output or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O mode and 4 x I/O mode • WP#/SIO2 - Hardware write protection or serial data Input/Output for 4 x I/O mode • NC/SIO3 - NC pin or serial data Input/Output for 4 x I/O mode • PACKAGE - 16-pin SOP (300mil) - 8-WSON (8 x 6mm) - 8-pin SOP (200mil) - All devices are RoHS Compliant P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 6 MX25L6445E GENERAL DESCRIPTION MX25L6445E is 67,108,864 bits serial Flash memory, which is configured as 8,388,608 x 8 internally. When it is in two or four I/O mode, the structure becomes 33,554,432 bits x 2 or 16,777,216 bits x 4. The MX25L6445E features a serial peripheral interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple 3-wire bus. The three bus signals are a clock input (SCLK), a serial data input (SI), and a serial data output (SO). Serial access to the device is enabled by CS# input. MX25L6445E provides high performance read mode, which may latch address and data on both rising and falling edge of clock. By using this high performance read mode, the data throughput may be doubling. Moreover, the performance may reach direct code execution, the RAM size of the system may be reduced and further saving system cost. MX25L6445E, MXSMIOTM (Serial Multi I/O) flash memory, provides sequential read operation on the whole chip and multi-I/O features. When it is in dual I/O mode, the SI pin and SO pin become SIO0 pin and SIO1 pin for address/dummy bits input and data output. When it is in quad I/O mode, the SI pin, SO pin, WP# pin and NC pin become SIO0 pin, SIO1 pin, SIO2 pin and SIO3 pin for address/dummy bits input and data Input/Output. After program/erase command is issued, auto program/erase algorithms which program/erase and verify the specified page or sector/block locations will be executed. Program command is executed on byte basis, or page (256 bytes) basis, or word basis. Continuously Program mode and erase command are executed on 4K-byte sector, 32Kbyte/64K-byte block, or whole chip basis. To provide user with ease of interface, a status register is included to indicate the status of the chip. The status read command can be issued to detect completion status of a program or erase operation via the WIP bit. When the device is not in operation and CS# is high, it is put in standby mode and draws less than 100uA DC current. The MX25L6445E utilizes Macronix's proprietary memory cell, which reliably stores memory contents even after 100,000 program and erase cycles. Table 1. Additional Features Additional Features Part Name MX25L6445E Protection and Security Flexible or Individual block 4K-bit (or sector) secured OTP protection V Read Performance 1 I/O Read (104 MHz) 2 I/O Read (70 MHz) 4 I/O Read (70 MHz) 1 I/O DT Read (50 MHz) 2 I/O DT Read (50 MHz) 4 I/O DT Read (50 MHz) V V V V V V V Additional Features Part Name MX25L6445E Identifier RES (command: AB hex) REMS (command: 90 hex) REMS2 (command: EF hex) REMS4 (command: DF hex) REMS4D (command: CF hex) RDID (command: 9F hex) 16 (hex) C2 16 (hex) C2 16 (hex) C2 16 (hex) C2 16 (hex) C2 20 17 (hex) P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 7 MX25L6445E PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION 16-PIN SOP (300mil) NC/SIO3 VCC NC NC NC NC CS# SO/SIO1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CS# Chip Select Serial Data Input (for 1xI/O)/ Serial Data SI/SIO0 Input & Output (for 2xI/O or 4xI/O mode) Serial Data Output (for 1xI/O)/Serial SO/SIO1 Data Input & Output (for 2xI/O or 4xI/O mode) SCLK Clock Input Write protection: connect to GND or WP#/SIO2 Serial Data Input & Output (for 4xI/O mode) NC pin (Not connect) or Serial Data NC/SIO3 Input & Output (for 4xI/O mode) VCC + 3.3V Power Supply GND Ground NC No Connection SCLK SI/SIO0 NC NC NC NC GND WP#/SIO2 8-PIN SOP (200mil) CS# SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC NC/SIO3 SCLK SI/SIO0 8-WSON (8x6mm) CS# SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC NC/SIO3 SCLK SI/SIO0 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 8 MX25L6445E BLOCK DIAGRAM X-Decoder Address Generator Memory Array Page Buffer SI/SIO0 Data Register Y-Decoder SRAM Buffer Sense Amplifier CS# WP#/SIO2 NC/SIO3 SCLK Mode Logic State Machine HV Generator Clock Generator Output Buffer SO/SIO1 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 9 MX25L6445E DATA PROTECTION MX25L6445E is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets the state machine in the standby mode. In addition, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition or system noise. • Valid command length checking: The command length will be checked whether it is at byte base and completed on byte boundary. • Write Enable (WREN) command: WREN command is required to set the Write Enable Latch bit (WEL) before issuing other commands to change data. The WEL bit will return to reset stage under following situations: - Power-up - Write Disable (WRDI) command completion - Write Status Register (WRSR) command completion - Page Program (PP, 4PP) command completion - Continuously Program mode (CP) instruction completion - Sector Erase (SE) command completion - Block Erase (BE, BE32K) command completion - Chip Erase (CE) command completion - Single Block Lock/Unlock (SBLK/SBULK) instruction completion - Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) instruction completion • Deep Power Down Mode: By entering deep power down mode, the flash device also is under protected from writing all commands except Release from Deep Power Down mode command (RDP) and Read Electronic Signature command (RES). I. Block lock protection - The Software Protected Mode (SPM) uses (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits to allow part of memory to be protected as read only. The protected area definition is shown as table of "Protected Area Sizes", the protected areas are more flexible which may protect various area by setting value of BP0-BP3 bits. Please refer to table of "Protected Area Sizes". - The Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) uses WP#/SIO2 to protect the (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits and SRWD bit. If the system goes into four I/O mode, the feature of HPM will be disabled. - MX25L6445E provides individual block (or sector) write protect & unprotect. User may enter the mode with WPSEL command and conduct individual block (or sector) write protect with SBLK instruction, or SBULK for individual block (or sector) unprotect. Under the mode, user may conduct whole chip (all blocks) protect with GBLK instruction and unlock the whole chip with GBULK instruction. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 10 MX25L6445E Table 2. Protected Area Sizes Status bit Protection Area BP3 BP2 BP1 BP0 64Mb 0 0 0 0 0 (none) 0 0 0 1 1 (2 blocks, block 126th-127th) 0 0 1 0 2 (4 blocks, block 124th-127th) 0 0 1 1 3 (8 blocks, block 120th-127th) 0 1 0 0 4 (16 blocks, block 112nd-127th) 0 1 0 1 5 (32 blocks, block 96th-127th) 0 1 1 0 6 (64 blocks, block 64th-127th) 0 1 1 1 7 (128 blocks, all) 1 0 0 0 8 (128 blocks, all) 1 0 0 1 9 (128 blocks, all) 1 0 1 0 10 (128 blocks, all) 1 0 1 1 11 (128 blocks, all) 1 1 0 0 12 (128 blocks, all) 1 1 0 1 13 (128 blocks, all) 1 1 1 0 14 (128 blocks, all) 1 1 1 1 15 (128 blocks, all) Note: The device is ready to accept a Chip Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0. II. Additional 4K-bit secured OTP for unique identifier: to provide 4K-bit One-Time Program area for setting device unique serial number - Which may be set by factory or system maker. Please refer to Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition. - Security register bit 0 indicates whether the chip is locked by factory or not. - To program the 4K-bit secured OTP by entering 4K-bit secured OTP mode (with ENSO command), and going through normal program procedure, and then exiting 4K-bit secured OTP mode by writing EXSO command. - Customer may lock-down the customer lockable secured OTP by writing WRSCUR(write security register) command to set customer lock-down bit1 as "1". Please refer to table of "Security Register Definition" for security register bit definition and table of "4K-bit Secured OTP Definition" for address range definition. - Note: Once lock-down whatever by factory or customer, it cannot be changed any more. While in 4K-bit Secured OTP mode, array access is not allowed. Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition Address range Size Standard Factory Lock xxx000~xxx00F 128-bit ESN (electrical serial number) xxx010~xxx1FF 3968-bit N/A P/N: PM1736 Customer Lock Determined by customer REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 11 MX25L6445E Memory Organization Table 4. Memory Organization Block(64K-byte) Block(32K-byte) Sector (4K-byte) 126 252 individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 251 125 250 7F8FFFh 2039 7F7000h 7F7FFFh … individual 16 sectors lock/unlock unit:4K-byte 2032 7F0000h 7F0FFFh 2031 7EF000h 7EFFFFh … 253 7F8000h 2024 7E8000h 7E8FFFh 2023 7E7000h 7E7FFFh … 254 2040 2016 7E0000h 7E0FFFh 2015 7DF000h 7DFFFFh … 127 7FFFFFh 2008 7D8000h 7D8FFFh 2007 7D7000h 7D7FFFh 2000 7D0000h 7D0FFFh 47 02F000h 02FFFFh … 255 Address Range 7FF000h … 2047 1 2 1 0 0 027FFFh 32 020000h 020FFFh 31 01F000h 01FFFFh … 028FFFh 027000h … 3 028000h 39 24 018000h 018FFFh 23 017000h 017FFFh … 4 individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 40 16 010000h 010FFFh 15 00F000h 00FFFFh 8 008000h 008FFFh 7 007000h 007FFFh 000000h 000FFFh … 2 individual 16 sectors lock/unlock unit:4K-byte … 5 … individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 0 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 12 MX25L6445E DEVICE OPERATION 1. Before a command is issued, status register should be checked to ensure device is ready for the intended operation. 2. When incorrect command is inputted to this device, it enters standby mode and remains in standby mode until next CS# falling edge. In standby mode, SO pin of the device is High-Z. 3. When correct command is inputted to this device, it enters active mode and remains in active mode until next CS# rising edge. 4. For standard single data rate serial mode, input data is latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCLK) and data is shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK. The difference of Serial mode 0 and mode 3 is shown as Figure 1-1. For high performance (Double Transfer Rate Read serial mode), data is latched on both rising and falling edge of clock and data shifts out on both rising and falling edge of clock as Figure 1-2. 5. For the following instructions: RDID, RDSR, RDSCUR, READ, FAST_READ, RDSFDP, 2READ, 4READ, FASTDTRD, 2DTRD, 4DTRD, RDBLOCK, RES, REMS, REMS2, REMS4, and REMS4D the shifted-in instruction sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. After any bit of data being shifted out, the CS# can be high. For the following instructions: WREN, WRDI, WRSR, SE, BE, BE32K, HPM, CE, PP, CP, 4PP, RDP, DP, WPSEL, SBLK, SBULK, GBLK, GBULK, ENSO, EXSO, WRSCUR, ENPLM, EXPLM, ESRY, DSRY and CLSR the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. 6. While a Write Status Register, Program or Erase operation is in progress, access to the memory array is neglected and will not affect the current operation of Write Status Register, Program, Erase. Figure 1-1. Serial Modes Supported (for Normal Serial mode) CPOL CPHA shift in (Serial mode 0) 0 0 SCLK (Serial mode 3) 1 1 SCLK SI shift out MSB SO MSB Note: CPOL indicates clock polarity of Serial master, CPOL=1 for SCLK high while idle, CPOL=0 for SCLK low while not transmitting. CPHA indicates clock phase. The combination of CPOL bit and CPHA bit decides which Serial mode is supported. Figure 1-2. Serial Modes Supported (for Double Transfer Rate serial read mode) CPOL data in CPHA (Serial mode 0) 0 0 SCLK (Serial mode 3) 1 1 SCLK SI data in data out data out MSB SO P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 13 MX25L6445E COMMAND DESCRIPTION Table 5. Command Sets RDSR WRSR FASTDTRD 4DTRD COMMAND WREN (write WRDI (write RDID (read 2DTRD (Dual (read status (write status (fast DT (Quad I/O DT (byte) enable) disable) identification) I/O DT Read) register) register) read) Read) Command 06 04 9F 05 01 0D BD ED (hex) Input Data(8) ADD(12) ADD(6) ADD(3) Cycles Dummy 6 6 1+7 Cycles sets the resets the outputs to read out to write new n bytes read n bytes read n bytes read (WEL) write (WEL) write JEDEC the values values to out (Double out (Double out (Double enable latch enable latch ID: 1-byte of the status the status Transfer Transfer Transfer bit bit Manufacturer register register Rate) until Rate) by 2xI/ Rate) by 4xI/ Action ID & 2-byte CS# goes O until CS# O until CS# Device ID high goes high goes high COMMAND READ (read (byte) data) Command (hex) Input Cycles Dummy Cycles Action Action 4READ (4 x I/O read command) 4PP (quad page program) SE (sector erase) BE (block erase 64KB) 03 0B 5A BB EB 38 20 D8 ADD(24) ADD(24) ADD(24) ADD(12) ADD(6) ADD(6)+ Data(512) ADD(24) ADD(24) 8 8 4 2+4 n bytes read n bytes read Read SFDP n bytes read n bytes read quad input to erase the out until CS# out until CS# mode out by 2 x I/ out by 4 x I/ to program selected goes high goes high O until CS# O until CS# the selected sector goes high goes high page COMMAND BE 32K (block (byte) erase 32KB) Command (hex) Input Cycles Dummy Cycles 2READ (2 FAST READ RDSFDP x I/O read (fast read (Read SFDP) command) data) Note1 52 CP RDP REMS (read (Continuously DP (Deep (Release RES (read electronic program power down) from deep electronic ID) manufacturer mode) power down) & device ID) CE (chip erase) PP (Page program) 60 or C7 02 AD ADD(24)+ Data(2048) ADD(24)+ Data(16) ADD(24) to erase the selected 64KB block B9 AB AB 90 ADD(24) 24 to erase the selected 32KB block to erase whole chip to program the selected page continously enters deep release from to read out output the program power down deep power 1-byte Device Manufacturer whole chip, mode down mode ID ID & Device the address is ID automatically increase P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 14 MX25L6445E REMS4D REMS2 (read REMS4 (read ENSO (enter EXSO (exit RDSCUR COMMAND (read ID for ID for 2x I/O ID for 4x I/O secured secured (read security (byte) 4x I/O DT mode) mode) OTP) OTP) register) mode) Command EF DF CF B1 C1 2B (hex) Input ADD(24) ADD(24) ADD(24) Cycles Dummy Cycles output the output the output the to enter to exit the 4K- to read value Manufacturer ManufactManufactthe 4K-bit bit Secured of security ID & Device urer ID & urer ID & Secured OTP OTP mode register ID device ID Device ID mode Action DSRY CLSR (Clear COMMAND (disable SO SR Fail (byte) to output RY/ Flags) BY#) Command 80 30 (hex) Input Cycles Dummy Cycles to disable SO clear security to output RY/ register bit 6 BY# during and bit 5 CP mode Action ESRY WRSCUR (enable SO (write security to output RY/ register) BY#) 2F 70 to set the to enable SO lock-down bit to output RY/ as "1" (once BY# during lock-down, CP mode cannot be updated) HPM (High WPSEL (write SBLK (single SBULK RDBLOCK PerformGBLK (gang protection block lock) (single block (block protect ance Enable block lock) selection) *Note 2 unlock) read) Mode) A3 68 36 39 3C ADD(24) ADD(24) ADD(24) Quad I/O to enter individual high Perform- and enable block (64Kance mode individal byte) or block protect sector (4Kmode byte) write protect 7E individual read whole chip block (64Kindividual write protect byte) or block or sector sector write (4K-byte) protect status unprotect COMMAND GBULK (gang (byte) block unlock) Command 98 (hex) Input Cycles Dummy Cycles whole chip unprotect Action Notes: 1. It is not recommended to adopt any other code not in the command definition table, which will potentially enter the hidden mode. 2: In individual block write protection mode, all blocks/sectors are locked as defualt. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 15 MX25L6445E (1) Write Enable (WREN) The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is for setting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. For those instructions like PP, 4PP, CP, SE, BE, BE32K, CE, WRSR, SBLK, SBULK, GBLK and GBULK, which are intended to change the device content, should be set every time after the WREN instruction setting the WEL bit. The sequence of issuing WREN instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WREN instruction code→ CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 11) (2) Write Disable (WRDI) The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is for resetting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The sequence of issuing WRDI instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WRDI instruction code→ CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 12) The WEL bit is reset by following situations: - Power-up - Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion - Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction completion - Page Program (PP, 4PP) instruction completion - Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion - Block Erase (BE, BE32K) instruction completion - Chip Erase (CE) instruction completion - Continuously Program mode (CP) instruction completion - Single Block Lock/Unlock (SBLK/SBULK) instruction completion - Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) instruction completion (3) Read Identification (RDID) The RDID instruction is for reading the Manufacturer ID of 1-byte and followed by Device ID of 2-byte. The MXIC Manufacturer ID is C2(hex), the memory type ID is 20(hex) as the first-byte Device ID, and the individual Device ID of second-byte ID are listed as table of "ID Definitions". (Please refer to Table 6) The sequence of issuing RDID instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDID instruction code → 24-bits ID data out on SO→ to end RDID operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to Figure 13) While Program/Erase operation is in progress, it will not decode the RDID instruction, so there's no effect on the cycle of program/erase operation which is currently in progress. When CS# goes high, the device is at standby stage. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 16 MX25L6445E (4) Read Status Register (RDSR) The RDSR instruction is for reading Status Register. The Read Status Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write status register condition) and continuously. It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write status register operation is in progress. The sequence of issuing RDSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDSR instruction code→ Status Register data out on SO (Please refer to Figure 14). The definition of the status register bits is as below: WIP bit. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is busy in program/erase/write status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 1, which means the device is busy in program/erase/write status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 0, which means the device is not in progress of program/erase/write status register cycle. WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is set to internal write enable latch. When WEL bit sets to "1", which means the internal write enable latch is set, the device can accept program/ erase/write status register instruction. When WEL bit sets to 0, which means no internal write enable latch; the device will not accept program/erase/write status register instruction. The program/erase command will be ignored and will reset WEL bit if it is applied to a protected memory area. BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, non-volatile bits, indicate the protected area (as defined in Table 2) of the device to against the program/erase instruction without hardware protection mode being set. To write the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. Those bits define the protected area of the memory to against Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Block Erase (BE) and Chip Erase (CE) instructions (only if all Block Protect bits set to 0, the CE instruction can be executed). QE bit. The Quad Enable (QE) bit, non-volatile bit, while it is "0" (factory default), it performs non-Quad and WP# is enable. While QE is "1", it performs Quad I/O mode and WP# is disabled. In the other word, if the system goes into four I/O mode (QE=1), the feature of HPM will be disabled. SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit, non-volatile bit, default value is "0". SRWD bit is operated together with Write Protection (WP#/SIO2) pin for providing hardware protection mode. The hardware protection mode requires SRWD sets to 1 and WP#/SIO2 pin signal is low stage. In the hardware protection mode, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted for execution and the SRWD bit and Block Protect bits (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) are read only. Status Register bit7 bit6 SRWD (status register write protect) QE (Quad Enable) 1= Quad 1=status Enable register write 0=not Quad disable Enable Non-volatile Non-volatile bit bit bit5 BP3 (level of protected block) bit4 BP2 (level of protected block) bit3 BP1 (level of protected block) bit2 BP0 (level of protected block) (note 1) (note 1) (note 1) (note 1) Non-volatile bit Non-volatile bit Non-volatile bit Non-volatile bit bit1 bit0 WEL WIP (write enable (write in latch) progress bit) 1=write 1=write enable operation 0=not write 0=not in write enable operation volatile bit volatile bit Note: see the Table 2 "Protected Area Size" in page 11. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 17 MX25L6445E (5) Write Status Register (WRSR) The WRSR instruction is for changing the values of Status Register Bits. Before sending WRSR instruction, the Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be decoded and executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in advance. The WRSR instruction can change the value of Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits to define the protected area of memory (as shown in Table 2). The WRSR also can set or reset the Quad enable (QE) bit and set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with Write Protection (WP#/SIO2) pin signal, but has no effect on bit1(WEL) and bit0 (WIP) of the status register. The WRSR instruction cannot be executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered. The sequence of issuing WRSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WRSR instruction code→ Status Register data on SI→ CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 15) The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The self-timed Write Status Register cycle time (tW) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Write Status Register cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the tW timing, and sets 0 when Write Status Register Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. Protection Modes Mode Software protection mode(SPM) Hardware protection mode (HPM) Status register condition WP# and SRWD bit status Memory Status register can be written in (WEL bit is set to "1") and the SRWD, BP0-BP3 bits can be changed WP#=1 and SRWD bit=0, or WP#=0 and SRWD bit=0, or WP#=1 and SRWD=1 The protected area cannot be program or erase. The SRWD, BP0-BP3 of status register bits cannot be changed WP#=0, SRWD bit=1 The protected area cannot be program or erase. Note: As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 2. As the table above showing, the summary of the Software Protected Mode (SPM) and Hardware Protected Mode (HPM): Software Protected Mode (SPM): - When SRWD bit=0, no matter WP#/SIO2 is low or high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit and can change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, is at software protected mode (SPM). - When SRWD bit=1 and WP#/SIO2 is high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit can change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, is at software protected mode (SPM) Hardware Protected Mode (HPM): - When SRWD bit=1, and then WP#/SIO2 is low (or WP#/SIO2 is low before SRWD bit=1), it enters the hardware protected mode (HPM). The data of the protected area is protected by software protected mode by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and hardware protected mode by the WP#/SIO2 to against data modification. Note: To exit the hardware protected mode requires WP#/SIO2 driving high once the hardware protected mode is entered. If the WP#/SIO2 pin is permanently connected to high, the hardware protected mode can never be entered; only can use software protected mode via BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. If the system goes into four I/O mode, the feature of HPM will be disabled. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 18 MX25L6445E (6) Read Data Bytes (READ) The read instruction is for reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fR. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The sequence of issuing READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending READ instruction code→3-byte address on SI →data out on SO→ to end READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to Figure 16) (7) Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) The FAST_READ instruction is for quickly reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of each bit shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single FAST_READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The sequence of issuing FAST_READ instruction is: CS# goes low→sending FAST_READ instruction code→3-byte address on SI→ 1-dummy byte (default) address on SI→data out on SO→ to end FAST_READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to Figure 17) While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, FAST_READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. (8) Fast Double Transfer Rate Read (FASTDTRD) The FASTDTRD instruction is for doubling reading data out, signals are triggered on both rising and falling edge of clock. The address is latched on both rising and falling edge of SCLK, and data of each bit shifts out on both rising and falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC2. The 2-bit address can be latched-in at one clock, and 2-bit data can be read out at one clock, which means one bit at rising edge of clock, the other bit at falling edge of clock. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single FASTDTRD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The sequence of issuing FASTDTRD instruction is: CS# goes low → sending FASTDTRD instruction code (1bit per clock) → 3-byte address on SI (2-bit per clock) → 6-dummy clocks (default) on SI → data out on SO (2-bit per clock) → to end FASTDTRD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to Figure 18) While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, FASTDTRD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. (9) 2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ) The 2READ instruction enables Double Transfer Rate of Serial Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maxiP/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 19 MX25L6445E mum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 2READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 2READ instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing 2READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 2READ instruction→ 24-bit address interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ 4-bit dummy cycle on SIO1 & SIO0→ data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 2READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out (Please refer to Figure 19 for 2 x I/O Read Mode Timing Waveform). While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 2READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. (10) 2 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode (2DTRD) The 2DTRD instruction enables Double Transfer Rate throughput on dual I/O of Serial Flash in read mode. The address (interleave on dual I/O pins) is latched on both rising and falling edge of SCLK, and data (interleave on dual I/O pins) shift out on both rising and falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fT2. The 4-bit address can be latched-in at one clock, and 4-bit data can be read out at one clock, which means two bits at rising edge of clock, the other two bits at falling edge of clock. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 2DTRD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 2DTRD instruction, the following address/dummy/ data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing 2DTRD instruction is: CS# goes low → sending 2DTRD instruction (1-bit per clock) → 24bit address interleave on SIO1 & SIO0 (4-bit per clock) → 6-bit dummy clocks on SIO1 & SIO0 → data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0 (4-bit per clock) → to end 2DTRD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out (Please refer to Figure 20 for 2 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode Timing Waveform). While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 2DTRD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. (11) 4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ) The 4READ instruction enables quad throughput of Serial Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the 4READ instruction. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 4READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 4READ instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing 4READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 4READ instruction→ 24-bit address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ 6 dummy cycles → data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 4READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out (Please refer to Figure 21 for 4 x I/O Read Mode Timing Waveform). Another sequence of issuing 4READ instruction especially useful in random access is : CS# goes low→ sending 4 READ instruction→ 3-bytes address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0 →performance enhance toggling bit P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 20 MX25L6445E P[7:0]→ 4 dummy cycles → data out still CS# goes high → CS# goes low (reduce 4Read instruction) → 24-bit random access address (Please refer to Figure 22 for 4x I/O Read Enhance Performance Mode timing waveform). In the performance-enhancing mode (Notes of Figure. 22), P[7:4] must be toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=A5h, 5Ah, F0h or 0Fh can make this mode continue and reduce the next 4READ instruction. Once P[7:4] is no longer toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=FFh, 00h, AAh or 55h. These commands will reset the performance enhance mode. And afterwards CS# is raised and then lowered, the system then will return to normal operation. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 4READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. (12) 4 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode (4DTRD) The 4DTRD instruction enables Double Transfer Rate throughput on quad I/O of Serial Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the 4DTRD instruction. The address (interleave on 4 I/O pins) is latched on both rising and falling edge of SCLK, and data (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on both rising and falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fQ2. The 8-bit address can be latched-in at one clock, and 8-bit data can be read out at one clock, which means four bits at rising edge of clock, the other four bits at falling edge of clock. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 4DTRD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 4DTRD instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 8-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing 4DTRD instruction is: CS# goes low → sending 4DTRD instruction (1-bit per clock) → 24bit address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0 (8-bit per clock) → 8 dummy clocks → data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0 (8-bit per clock) → to end 4DTRD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out (Please refer to Figure 23 for 4 x I/O Read Mode Double Transfer Rate Timing Waveform). Another sequence of issuing enhanced mode of 4DTRD instruction especially useful in random access is: CS# goes low → sending 4DTRD instruction (1-bit per clock) → 3-bytes address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0 (8-bit per clock) → performance enhance toggling bit P[7:0] → 7 dummy clocks → data out(8-bit per clock) still CS# goes high → CS# goes low (eliminate 4 Read instruction) → 24-bit random access address (Please refer to Figure 24 for 4x I/O Double Transfer Rate read enhance performance mode timing waveform). While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 4DTRD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. (13) Sector Erase (SE) The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen sector to be "1". The instruction is used for any 4K-byte sector. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Sector Erase (SE). Any address of the sector (see Table 4) is a valid address for Sector Erase (SE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of the address been latchedin); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing SE instruction is: CS# goes low → sending SE instruction code→ 3-byte address on SI →CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 25) The self-timed Sector Erase Cycle time (tSE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Sector Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tSE timing, and clears when Sector Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 21 MX25L6445E sector is protected by BP3~0 (WPSEL=0) or by individual lock (WPSEL=1), the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit still be reset. (14) Block Erase (BE) The Block Erase (BE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for 64K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE). Any address of the block (see Table 4) is a valid address for Block Erase (BE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing BE instruction is: CS# goes low → sending BE instruction code → 3-byte address on SI → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 26) The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the block is protected by BP3~0 (WPSEL=0) or by individual lock (WPSEL=1), the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit still be reset. (15) Block Erase (BE32K) The Block Erase (BE32) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for 32K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE32). Any address of the block (see Table 4) is a valid address for Block Erase (BE32) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing BE32 instruction is: CS# goes low → sending BE32 instruction code → 3-byte address on SI → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 26) The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the block is protected by BP3~0 (WPSEL=0) or by individual lock (WPSEL=1), the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit still be reset. (16) Chip Erase (CE) The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is for erasing the data of the whole chip to be "1". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Chip Erase (CE). The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing CE instruction is: CS# goes low → sending CE instruction code → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 27) The self-timed Chip Erase Cycle time (tCE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Chip Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tCE timing, and clears when Chip Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the chip is protected, the Chip Erase (CE) instruction will not be executed, but WEL will be reset. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 22 MX25L6445E (17) Page Program (PP) The Page Program (PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Page Program (PP). The device programs only the last 256 data bytes sent to the device. If the entire 256 data bytes are going to be programmed, A7-A0 (the eight least significant address bits) should be set to 0. If the eight least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all 0, all transmitted data going beyond the end of the current page are programmed from the start address of the same page (from the address A7-A0 are all 0). If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, the data of the last 256-byte is programmed at the requested page and previous data will be disregarded. If less than 256 bytes are sent to the device, the data is programmed at the requested address of the page without effect on other address of the same page. The sequence of issuing PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending PP instruction code→ 3-byte address on SI→ at least 1-byte on data on SI→ CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 28) The CS# must be kept to low during the whole Page Program cycle; The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary( the latest eighth bit of data being latched in), otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and will not be executed. The self-timed Page Program Cycle time (tPP) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Page Program cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tPP timing, and clears when Page Program Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the page is protected by BP3~0 (WPSEL=0) or by individual lock (WPSEL=1), the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit will still be reset. (18) 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) The Quad Page Program (4PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit and Quad Enable (QE) bit must be set to "1" before sending the Quad Page Program (4PP). The Quad Page Programming takes four pins: SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, and SIO3, which can raise programer performance and and the effectiveness of application of lower clock less than 20MHz. For system with faster clock, the Quad page program cannot provide more performance, because the required internal page program time is far more than the time data flows in. Therefore, we suggest that while executing this command (especially during sending data), user can slow the clock speed down to 20MHz below. The other function descriptions are as same as standard page program. The sequence of issuing 4PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 4PP instruction code→ 3-byte address on SIO[3:0]→ at least 1-byte on data on SIO[3:0]→ CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 29) If the page is protected by BP3~0 (WPSEL=0) or by individual lock (WPSEL=1), the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit will still be reset. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 23 MX25L6445E The Program/Erase function instruction function flow is as follows: Program/Erase Flow(1) with read array data Start WREN command RDSR command* WREN=1? No Yes Program/erase command Write program data/address (Write erase address) RDSR command No WIP=0? Yes Read array data (same address of PGM/ERS) Verify OK? No Yes Program/erase fail Program/erase successfully CLSR(30h) command Program/erase another block? No Yes * * Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0]. * If WPSEL=1, issue RDBLOCK to check the block status. Program/erase completed P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 24 MX25L6445E Program/Erase Flow(2) without read array data Start WREN command RDSR command* WREN=1? No Yes Program/erase command Write program data/address (Write erase address) RDSR command No WIP=0? Yes RDSCUR command P_FAIL/E_FAIL=1? Yes No Program/erase fail Program/erase successfully CLSR(30h) command Program/erase Yes another block? No * Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0]. * If WPSEL=1, issue RDBLOCK to check the block status. Program/erase completed P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 25 MX25L6445E (19) Continuously program mode (CP mode) The CP mode may enhance program performance by automatically increasing address to the next higher address after each byte data has been programmed. The Continuously program (CP) instruction is for multiple byte program to Flash. A write Enable (WREN) instruction must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Continuously program (CP) instruction. CS# requires to go high before CP instruction is executing. After CP instruction and address input, two bytes of data is input sequentially from MSB(bit7) to LSB(bit0). The first byte data will be programmed to the initial address range with A0=0 and second byte data with A0=1. If only one byte data is input, the CP mode will not process. If more than two bytes data are input, the additional data will be ignored and only two byte data are valid. Any byte to be programmed should be in the erase state (FF) first. It will not roll over during the CP mode, once the last unprotected address has been reached, the chip will exit CP mode and reset write Enable Latch bit (WEL) as "0" and CP mode bit as "0". Please check the WIP bit status if it is not in write progress before entering next valid instruction. During CP mode, the valid commands are CP command (AD hex), WRDI command (04 hex), RDSR command (05 hex), and RDSCUR command (2B hex). And the WRDI command is valid after completion of a CP programming cycle, which means the WIP bit=0. The sequence of issuing CP instruction is : CS# goes low → sending CP instruction code → 3-byte address on SI pin → two data bytes on SI → CS# goes high to low → sending CP instruction and then continue two data bytes are programmed → CS# goes high to low → till last desired two data bytes are programmed → CS# goes high to low →sending WRDI (Write Disable) instruction to end CP mode → send RDSR instruction to verify if CP mode word program ends, or send RDSCUR to check bit4 to verify if CP mode ends. (Please refer to Figure 30 of CP mode timing waveform) Two methods to detect the completion of a program cycle during CP mode: 1) Software method-I: by checking WIP bit of Status Register to detect the completion of CP mode. 2) Software method-II: by waiting for a tBP time out to determine if it may load next valid command or not. 3) Hardware method: by writing ESRY (enable SO to output RY/BY#) instruction to detect the completion of a program cycle during CP mode. The ESRY instruction must be executed before CP mode execution. Once it is enable in CP mode, the CS# goes low will drive out the RY/BY# status on SO, "0" indicates busy stage, "1" indicates ready stage, SO pin outputs tri-state if CS# goes high. DSRY (disable SO to output RY/BY#) instruction to disable the SO to output RY/BY# and return to status register data output during CP mode. Please note that the ESRY/DSRY command are not accepted unless the completion of CP mode. If the page is protected by BP3~0 (WPSEL=0) or by individual lock (WPSEL=1), the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit will still be reset. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 26 MX25L6445E (20) Deep Power-down (DP) The Deep Power-down (DP) instruction is for setting the device to minimum power consumption (the standby current is reduced from ISB1 to ISB2). The Deep Power-down mode requires the Deep Power-down (DP) instruction to enter, during the Deep Power-down mode, the device is not active and all Write/Program/Erase instruction are ignored. When CS# goes high, the device is only in standby mode, not deep power-down mode. It's different from Standby mode. The sequence of issuing DP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending DP instruction code→ CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 31) Once the DP instruction is set, all instruction will be ignored except the Release from Deep Power-down mode (RDP) and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction. (those instructions allow the ID being reading out). When Powerdown, the deep power-down mode automatically stops, and when power-up, the device automatically is in standby mode. For RDP instruction the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the latest eighth bit of instruction code been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high, a delay of tDP is required before entering the Deep Power-down mode and reducing the current to ISB2. (21) Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES) The Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) instruction is completed by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Standby Power mode. If the device was not previously in the Deep Power-down mode, the transition to the standby Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the Deep Power-down mode, though, the transition to the standby Power mode is delayed by tRES2, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES2(max), as specified in Table 11. Once in the standby mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. RES instruction is for reading out the old style of 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose values are shown as table of ID Definitions. This is not the same as RDID instruction. It is not recommended to use for new design. For new design, please use RDID instruction. Even in Deep power-down mode, the RDP and RES are also allowed to be executed, only except the device is in progress of program/erase/write cycles; there's no effect on the current program/erase/write cycles in progress. The sequence is shown as Figure 32, 33. The RES instruction is ended by CS# goes high after the ID been read out at least once. The ID outputs repeatedly if continuously send the additional clock cycles on SCLK while CS# is at low. If the device was not previously in Deep Power-down mode, the device transition to standby mode is immediate. If the device was previously in Deep Power-down mode, there's a delay of tRES2 to transit to standby mode, and CS# must remain to high at least tRES2(max). Once in the standby mode, the device waits to be selected, so it can be receive, decode, and execute instruction. The RDP instruction is for releasing from Deep Power-down Mode. (22) Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS), (REMS2), (REMS4), (REMS4D) The REMS, REMS2, REMS4 and REMS4D instruction provides both the JEDEC assigned Manufacturer ID and the specific Device ID. The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shift the instruction code "90h", "CFh", "DFh" or "EFh" followed by two dummy bytes and one bytes address (A7~A0). After which, the Manufacturer ID for MXIC (C2h) and the Device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure 34. The Device ID values are listed in table of ID Definitions. If the one-byte address is initially set to 01h, then the Device ID will be read first and then followed by the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 27 MX25L6445E Table 6. ID Definitions Command Type RDID MX25L6445E memory type 20 electronic ID 16 device ID 16 manufacturer ID C2 RES REMS/REMS2/REMS4/REMS4D manufacturer ID C2 memory density 17 (23) Enter Secured OTP (ENSO) The ENSO instruction is for entering the additional 4K-bit Secured OTP mode. While device is in 4K-bit Secured OTP mode, main array access is not available. The additional 4K-bit Secured OTP is independent from main array, and may be used to store unique serial number for system identifier. After entering the Secured OTP mode, follow standard read or program procedure to read out the data or update data. The Secured OTP data cannot be updated again once it is lock-down. The sequence of issuing ENSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending ENSO instruction to enter Secured OTP mode→ CS# goes high. Please note that WRSR/WRSCUR/WPSEL/SBLK/GBLK/SBULK/GBULK/CE/BE/SE/BE32K commands are not acceptable during the access of secure OTP region, once Security OTP is lock down, only read related commands are valid. (24) Exit Secured OTP (EXSO) The EXSO instruction is for exiting the additional 4K-bit Secured OTP mode. The sequence of issuing EXSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending EXSO instruction to exit Secured OTP mode→ CS# goes high. (25) Read Security Register (RDSCUR) The RDSCUR instruction is for reading the value of Security Register. The Read Security Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write status register/write security register condition) and continuously. The sequence of issuing RDSCUR instruction is : CS# goes low→ sending RDSCUR instruction → Security Register data out on SO→ CS# goes high. The definition of the Security Register is as below: Secured OTP Indicator bit. The Secured OTP indicator bit shows the chip is locked by factory before ex- factory or not. When it is "0", it indicates non-factory lock; "1" indicates factory- lock. Lock-down Secured OTP (LDSO) bit. By writing WRSCUR instruction, the LDSO bit may be set to "1" for customer lock-down purpose. However, once the bit is set to "1" (lock-down), the LDSO bit and the 4K-bit Secured OTP area cannot be updated any more. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 28 MX25L6445E Continuously Program Mode( CP mode) bit. The Continuously Program Mode bit indicates the status of CP mode, "0" indicates not in CP mode; "1" indicates in CP mode. Program Fail Flag bit. While a program failure happened, the Program Fail Flag bit would be set. This bit will also be set when the user attempts to program a protected main memory region or a locked OTP region. This bit can indicate whether one or more of program operations fail, and can be reset by command CLSR (30h). Erase Fail Flag bit. While a erase failure happened, the Erase Fail Flag bit would be set. This bit will also be set when the user attempts to erase a protected main memory region or a locked OTP region. This bit can indicate whether one or more of erase operations fail, and can be reset by command CLSR (30h). Write Protection Select bit. The Write Protection Select bit indicates that WPSEL has been executed successfully. Once this bit has been set (WPSEL=1), all the blocks or sectors will be write-protected after the power-on every time. Once WPSEL has been set, it cannot be changed again, which means it's only for individual WP mode. Under the individual block protection mode (WPSEL=1), hardware protection is performed by driving WP#=0. Once WP#=0 all array blocks/sectors are protected regardless of the contents of SRAM lock bits. Security Register Definition bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 Continuously Program mode (CP mode) bit3 x bit2 x bit1 bit0 LDSO (lock-down 4K-bit 4K-bit Se- Secured OTP cured OTP) WPSEL E_FAIL P_FAIL 0=normal WP mode 1=individual WP mode (default=0) 0=normal Erase succeed 1=indicate Erase failed (default=0) 0=normal Program succeed 1=indicate Program failed (default=0) 0=normal Program mode 1=CP mode (default=0) reserved reserved 0 = not lockdown 1 = lockdown (cannot program/ erase OTP) non-volatile bit volatile bit volatile bit volatile bit volatile bit volatile bit non-volatile bit non-volatile bit OTP Read Only Read Only Read Only Read Only Read Only OTP Read Only 0= nonfactory lock 1 = factory lock (26) Write Security Register (WRSCUR) The WRSCUR instruction is for changing the values of Security Register Bits. Unlike write status register, the WREN instruction is not required before sending WRSCUR instruction. The WRSCUR instruction may change the values of bit1 (LDSO bit) for customer to lock-down the 4K-bit Secured OTP area. Once the LDSO bit is set to "1", the Secured OTP area cannot be updated any more. The sequence of issuing WRSCUR instruction is :CS# goes low→ sending WRSCUR instruction → CS# goes high. The CS# must go high exactly at the boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 29 MX25L6445E (27) Write Protection Selection (WPSEL) There are two write protection methods, (1) BP protection mode (2) individual block protection mode. If WPSEL=0, flash is under BP protection mode . If WPSEL=1, flash is under individual block protection mode. The default value of WPSEL is “0”. WPSEL command can be used to set WPSEL=1. Please note that WPSEL is an OTP bit. Once WPSEL is set to 1, there is no chance to recovery WPSEL back to “0”. If the flash is put on BP mode, the individual block protection mode is disabled. Contrarily, if flash is on the individual block protection mode, the BP mode is disabled. Every time after the system is powered-on the Security Register bit 7 is checked. If WPSEL=1, all the blocks and sectors will be write protected by default. User may only unlock the blocks or sectors via SBULK and GBULK instructions. Program or erase functions can only be operated after the Unlock instruction is executed. BP protection mode, WPSEL=0: ARRAY is protected by BP3~BP0 and BP3~BP0 bits are protected by “SRWD=1 and WP#=0”, where SRWD is bit 7 of status register that can be set by WRSR command. Individual block protection mode, WPSEL=1: Blocks are individually protected by their own SRAM lock bits which are set to “1” after power up. SBULK and SBLK command can set SRAM lock bit to “0” and “1”. When the system accepts and executes WPSEL instruction, bit 7 in the security register will be set. It will activate SBLK, SBULK, RDBLOCK, GBLK, GBULK etc instructions to conduct block lock protection and replace the original Software Protect Mode (SPM) use (BP3~BP0) indicated block methods. Under the individual block protection mode (WPSEL=1), hardware protection is performed by driving WP#=0. Once WP#=0 all array blocks/sectors are protected regardless of the contents of SRAM lock bits. The sequence of issuing WPSEL instruction is: CS# goes low → sending WPSEL instruction to enter the individual block protect mode → CS# goes high. WPSEL instruction function flow is as follows: BP and SRWD if WPSEL=0 WP# pin BP3 BP2 BP1 BP0 SRWD 64KB 64KB 64KB (1) BP3~BP0 is used to define the protection group region. (The protected area size see Table 2) (2) “SRWD=1 and WP#=0” is used to protect BP3~BP0. In this case, SRWD and BP3~BP0 of status register bits can not be changed by WRSR . . . 64KB P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 30 MX25L6445E The individual block lock mode is effective after setting WPSEL=1 SRAM SRAM … … TOP 4KBx16 Sectors 4KB 4KB 4KB SRAM SRAM … 64KB SRAM … …… Uniform 64KB blocks 64KB 4KB SRAM … … Bottom 4KBx16 Sectors 4KB SRAM • Power-Up: All SRAM bits=1 (all blocks are default protected). All array cannot be programmed/erased • SBLK/SBULK(36h/39h): - SBLK(36h): Set SRAM bit=1 (protect): array can not be programmed/erased - SBULK(39h): Set SRAM bit=0 (unprotect): array can be programmed/erased - All the top 4KBx16 sectors and bottom 4KBx16 sectors and other 64KB uniform blocks can be protected and unprotected with SRAM bits individually by SBLK/SBULK command set. • GBLK/ GBULK(7Eh/98h): - GBLK(7Eh): Set all SRAM bits=1, the whole chip is protected and cannot be programmed/erased. - GBULK(98h): Set all SRAM bits=0, the whole chip is unprotected and can be programmed/erased. - All sectors and blocks SRAM bits of the whole chip can be protected and unprotected at one time by GBLK/GBULK command set. • RDBLOCK(3Ch): - use RDBLOCK mode to check the SRAM bits status after SBULK/SBLK/GBULK/GBLK command set. SBULK / SBLK / GBULK / GBLK / RDBLOCK P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 31 MX25L6445E WPSEL Flow start RDSCUR(2Bh) command Yes WPSEL=1? No WPSEL disable, block protected by BP[3:0] WPSEL(68h) command RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDSCUR(2Bh) command WPSEL=1? No Yes WPSEL set successfully WPSEL set fail WPSEL enable. Block protected by individual lock (SBLK, SBULK, … etc). P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 32 MX25L6445E (28) Single Block Lock/Unlock Protection (SBLK/SBULK) These instructions are only effective after WPSEL was executed. The SBLK instruction is for write protection a specified block(or sector) of memory, using A23-A16 or (A23-A12) address bits to assign a 64Kbyte block (or 4K bytes sector) to be protected as read only. The SBULK instruction will cancel the block (or sector) write protection state. This feature allows user to stop protecting the entire block (or sector) through the chip unprotect command (GBULK). The WREN (Write Enable) instruction is required before issuing SBLK/SBULK instruction. The sequence of issuing SBLK/SBULK instruction is: CS# goes low → send SBLK/SBULK (36h/39h) instruction → send 3 address bytes assign one block (or sector) to be protected on SI pin → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 36) The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise the instruction will be rejected and not be executed. SBLK/SBULK instruction function flow is as follows: Block Lock Flow Start RDSCUR(2Bh) command WPSEL=1? No WPSEL command Yes WREN command SBLK command ( 36h + 24bit address ) RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDBLOCK command ( 3Ch + 24bit address ) Data = FFh ? No Yes Block lock successfully Lock another block? Block lock fail Yes No Block lock completed P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 33 MX25L6445E Block Unlock Flow start RDSCUR(2Bh) command WPSEL=1? No WPSEL command Yes WREN command SBULK command ( 39h + 24bit address ) RDSR command No WIP=0? Yes Unlock another block? Yes Unlock block completed? P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 34 MX25L6445E (29) Read Block Lock Status (RDBLOCK) This instruction is only effective after WPSEL was executed. The RDBLOCK instruction is for reading the status of protection lock of a specified block (or sector), using A23-A16 (or A23-A12) address bits to assign a 64K bytes block (4K bytes sector) and read protection lock status bit which the first byte of Read-out cycle. The status bit is"1" to indicate that this block has be protected, that user can read only but cannot write/program /erase this block. The status bit is "0" to indicate that this block hasn't be protected, and user can read and write this block. The sequence of issuing RDBLOCK instruction is: CS# goes low → send RDBLOCK (3Ch) instruction → send 3 address bytes to assign one block on SI pin → read block's protection lock status bit on SO pin → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 37) (30) Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) These instructions are only effective after WPSEL was executed. The GBLK/GBULK instruction is for enable/disable the lock protection block of the whole chip. The WREN (Write Enable) instruction is required before issuing GBLK/GBULK instruction. The sequence of issuing GBLK/GBULK instruction is: CS# goes low → send GBLK/GBULK (7Eh/98h) instruction → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 38) The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not be executed. (31) Clear SR Fail Flags (CLSR) The CLSR instruction is for resetting the Program/Erase Fail Flag bit of Security Register. It should be executed before program/erase another block during programming/erasing flow without read array data. The sequence of issuing CLSR instruction is: CS# goes low → send CLSR instruction code → CS# goes high. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. (32) Enable SO to Output RY/BY# (ESRY) The ESRY instruction is for outputting the ready/busy status to SO during CP mode. The sequence of issuing ESRY instruction is: CS# goes low → sending ESRY instruction code → CS# goes high. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. (33) Disable SO to Output RY/BY# (DSRY) The DSRY instruction is for resetting ESRY during CP mode. The ready/busy status will not output to SO after DSRY issued. The sequence of issuing DSRY instruction is: CS# goes low → send DSRY instruction code → CS# goes high. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 35 MX25L6445E (34) Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP) The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) standard provides a consistent method of describing the functional and feature capabilities of serial flash devices in a standard set of internal parameter tables. These parameter tables can be interrogated by host system software to enable adjustments needed to accommodate divergent features from multiple vendors. The concept is similar to the one found in the Introduction of JEDEC Standard, JESD68 on CFI. The sequence of issuing RDSFDP instruction is same as FAST_READ: CS# goes low→send RDSFDP instruction (5Ah)→send 3 address bytes on SI pin→send 1 dummy byte on SI pin→read SFDP code on SO→to end RDSFDP operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. SFDP is a standard of JEDEC. JESD216. v1.0. Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (RDSFDP) Sequence CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI SO 24 BIT ADDRESS 23 22 21 5Ah 3 2 1 0 High-Z CS# 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK Dummy Cycle SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB P/N: PM1736 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 36 MX25L6445E Table 7. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values Description SFDP Signature Comment Fixed: 50444653h Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) 00h 07:00 53h Data (h) 53h 01h 15:08 46h 46h 02h 23:16 44h 44h 03h 31:24 50h 50h SFDP Minor Revision Number Start from 00h 04h 07:00 00h 00h SFDP Major Revision Number Start from 01h 05h 15:08 01h 01h Number of Parameter Headers Start from 00h Contains 0xFFh and can never be changed 00h: it indicates a JEDEC specified header. 06h 23:16 01h 01h 07h 31:24 FFh FFh 08h 07:00 00h 00h Start from 0x00h 09h 15:08 00h 00h Start from 0x01h 0Ah 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 0Bh 31:24 09h 09h 0Ch 07:00 30h 30h 0Dh 15:08 00h 00h 0Eh 23:16 00h 00h 0Fh 31:24 FFh FFh 10h 07:00 C2h C2h Start from 0x00h 11h 15:08 00h 00h Start from 0x01h 12h 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 13h 31:24 04h 04h 14h 07:00 60h 60h 15h 15:08 00h 00h 16h 23:16 00h 00h 17h 31:24 FFh FFh Unused ID number (JEDEC) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) Unused ID number (Macronix manufacturer ID) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) Unused First address of JEDEC Flash Parameter table Contains 0xFFh and can never be changed it indicates Macronix manufacturer ID First address of Macronix Flash Parameter table Contains 0xFFh and can never be changed P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 37 MX25L6445E Table 8. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables Description Comment Block/Sector Erase sizes 00: Reserved, 01: 4KB erase, 10: Reserved, 11: not suport 4KB erase Write Granularity Write Enable Instruction Requested for Writing to Volatile Status Registers Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) 01:00 01b 0: 1Byte, 1: 64Byte or larger 02 1b 0: Nonvolatitle status bit 1: Volatitle status bit (BP status register bit) 03 0b 30h 0: use 50h opcode, 1: use 06h opcode Write Enable Opcode Select for Note: If target flash status register is Writing to Volatile Status Registers nonvolatile, then bits 3 and 4 must be set to 00b. Contains 111b and can never be Unused changed 4KB Erase Opcode 31h Data (h) E5h 04 0b 07:05 111b 15:08 20h 16 0b 18:17 00b 19 1b 20 1b 20h (1-1-2) Fast Read (Note2) 0=not support 1=support Address Bytes Number used in addressing flash array Double Transfer Rate (DTR) Clocking 00: 3Byte only, 01: 3 or 4Byte, 10: 4Byte only, 11: Reserved (1-2-2) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support (1-4-4) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support 21 1b (1-1-4) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support 22 0b 23 1b 33h 31:24 FFh 37h:34h 31:00 03FFFFFFh 0=not support 1=support 32h Unused Unused Flash Memory Density (1-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy states (Note3) Clocks) not support (1-4-4) Fast Read Number of 000b: Mode Bits not support Mode Bits (Note4) 38h (1-4-4) Fast Read Opcode 39h (1-1-4) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy states Clocks) not support (1-1-4) Fast Read Number of 000b: Mode Bits not support Mode Bits 3Ah (1-1-4) Fast Read Opcode 3Bh P/N: PM1736 04:00 0 0100b 07:05 010b 15:08 EBh 20:16 0 0000b 23:21 000b 31:24 FFh B8h FFh 44h EBh 00h FFh REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 38 MX25L6445E Description Comment (1-1-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy states Clocks) not support (1-1-2) Fast Read Number of 000b: Mode Bits not support Mode Bits (1-1-2) Fast Read Opcode Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) 3Ch 3Dh (1-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy states Clocks) not support (1-2-2) Fast Read Number of 000b: Mode Bits not support Mode Bits 3Eh (1-2-2) Fast Read Opcode 3Fh (2-2-2) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support Unused (4-4-4) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support 40h Unused 04:00 0 0000b 07:05 000b 15:08 0xFFh 20:16 0 0100b 23:21 000b 31:24 BBh 00 0b 03:01 111b 04 0b 07:05 111b Data (h) 00h 0xFFh 04h BBh EEh Unused 43h:41h 31:08 0xFFh 0xFFh Unused 45h:44h 15:00 0xFFh 0xFFh 20:16 0 000b 23:21 000b (2-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy states Clocks) not support (2-2-2) Fast Read Number of 000b: Mode Bits not support Mode Bits 46h (2-2-2) Fast Read Opcode 47h 31:24 FFh FFh 49h:48h 15:00 0xFFh 0xFFh 20:16 0 0000b 23:21 000b Unused 00h (4-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy states Clocks) not support (4-4-4) Fast Read Number of 000b: Mode Bits not support Mode Bits 4Ah (4-4-4) Fast Read Opcode 4Bh 31:24 FFh FFh 4Ch 07:00 0Ch 0Ch 4Dh 15:08 20h 20h 4Eh 23:16 0Fh 0Fh 4Fh 31:24 52h 52h 50h 07:00 10h 10h 51h 15:08 D8h D8h 52h 23:16 00h 00h 53h 31:24 FFh FFh Sector Type 1 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes (Note5) 0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist Sector Type 1 erase Opcode Sector Type 2 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist Sector Type 2 erase Opcode Sector Type 3 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist Sector Type 3 erase Opcode Sector Type 4 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist Sector Type 4 erase Opcode P/N: PM1736 00h REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 39 MX25L6445E Table 9. Parameter Table (1): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables Description Comment Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) Data (h) Vcc Supply Maximum Voltage 2000h=2.000V 2700h=2.700V 3600h=3.600V 61h:60h 07:00 15:08 00h 36h 00h 36h Vcc Supply Minimum Voltage 1650h=1.650V 2250h=2.250V 2350h=2.350V 2700h=2.700V 63h:62h 23:16 31:24 00h 27h 00h 27h HW Reset# pin 0=not support 1=support 00 0b HW Hold# pin 0=not support 1=support 01 0b Deep Power Down Mode 0=not support 1=support 02 1b SW Reset 0=not support 1=support 03 0b SW Reset Opcode Reset Enable (66h) should be issued 65h:64h before Reset command 11:04 1111 1111b (FFh) Program Suspend/Resume 0=not support 1=support 12 0b Erase Suspend/Resume 0=not support 1=support 13 0b 14 1b 15 0b 66h 23:16 0xFFh 0xFFh 67h 31:24 0xFFh 0xFFh Unused Wrap-Around Read mode 0=not support 1=support Wrap-Around Read mode Opcode Wrap-Around Read data length 08h:support 8B wrap-around read 16h:8B&16B 32h:8B&16B&32B 64h:8B&16B&32B&64B Individual block lock 0=not support 1=support 00 1b Individual block lock bit (Volatile/Nonvolatile) 0=Volatile 1=Nonvolatile 01 0b 09:02 0011 0110b (36h) 10 0b 11 1b Individual block lock Opcode 4FF4h Individual block lock Volatile protect bit default protect status 0=protect 1=unprotect Secured OTP 0=not support 1=support Read Lock 0=not support 1=support 12 0b Permanent Lock 0=not support 1=support 13 0b Unused 15:14 11b Unused 31:16 0xFFh 0xFFh 31:00 0xFFh 0xFFh Unused 6Bh:68h 6Fh:6Ch P/N: PM1736 C8D9h REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 40 MX25L6445E Note 1:h/b is hexadecimal or binary. Note 2:(x-y-z) means I/O mode nomenclature used to indicate the number of active pins used for the opcode (x), address (y), and data (z). At the present time, the only valid Read SFDP instruction modes are: (1-1-1), (2-2-2), and (4-4-4) Note 3:Wait States is required dummy clock cycles after the address bits or optional mode bits. Note 4:Mode Bits is optional control bits that follow the address bits. These bits are driven by the system controller if they are specified. (eg,read performance enhance toggling bits) Note 5:4KB=2^0Ch,32KB=2^0Fh,64KB=2^10h Note 6:Memory within the SFDP address space that has not yet been defined or used, default to all 0xFFh. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 41 MX25L6445E POWER-ON STATE The device is at the following states after power-up: - Standby mode ( please note it is not Deep Power-down mode) - Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset The device must not be selected during power-up and power-down stage until the VCC reaches the following levels: - VCC minimum at power-up stage and then after a delay of tVSL - GND at power-down Please note that a pull-up resistor on CS# may ensure a safe and proper power-up/down level. An internal Power-on Reset (POR) circuit may protect the device from data corruption and inadvertent data change during power up state. For further protection on the device, if the VCC does not reach the VCC minimum level, the correct operation is not guaranteed. The read, write, erase, and program command should be sent after the time delay: - tVSL after VCC reached VCC minimum level The device can accept read command after VCC reached VCC minimum and a time delay of tVSL. Please refer to the figure of "Power-up Timing". Note: - To stabilize the VCC level, the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to package pins is recommended. (generally around 0.1uF) P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 42 MX25L6445E ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RATING VALUE Ambient Operating Temperature Industrial grade -40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature -65°C to 150°C Applied Input Voltage -0.5V to 4.6V Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to 4.6V VCC to Ground Potential -0.5V to 4.6V NOTICE: 1.Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability. 2.Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change. 3.During voltage transitions, all pins may overshoot Vss to -2.0V and Vcc to +2.0V for periods up to 20ns, see Figure 2, 3. Figure 3. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform Figure 2. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20ns 20ns 20ns Vss Vcc + 2.0V Vss-2.0V Vcc 20ns 20ns 20ns CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz Symbol Parameter CIN COUT Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Capacitance 10 pF VIN = 0V Output Capacitance 8 pF VOUT = 0V P/N: PM1736 Conditions REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 43 MX25L6445E Figure 4. INPUT TEST WAVEFORMS AND MEASUREMENT LEVEL Input timing reference level 0.8VCC 0.2VCC 0.7VCC 0.3VCC Output timing reference level AC Measurement Level 0.5VCC Note: Input pulse rise and fall time are <5ns Figure 5. OUTPUT LOADING DEVICE UNDER TEST 2.7K ohm CL 6.2K ohm +3.3V DIODES=IN3064 OR EQUIVALENT CL=30/15pF Including jig capacitance P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 44 MX25L6445E Table 10. DC CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Notes Min. Max. Units Test Conditions ILI Input Load Current 1 ±2 uA VCC = VCC Max, VIN = VCC or GND ILO Output Leakage Current 1 ±2 uA VCC = VCC Max, VOUT=VCC or GND ISB1 VCC Standby Current 1 50 uA VIN = VCC or GND, CS# = VCC ISB2 Deep Power-down Current 20 uA VIN = VCC or GND, CS# = VCC 22 mA fQ=70MHz (4 x I/O read) SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 19 mA f=104MHz SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 17 mA fT=70MHz (2 x I/O read) SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 15 mA f=66MHz SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 10 mA f=33MHz, SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 25 mA Program in Progress, CS# = VCC 20 mA Program status register in progress, CS#=VCC 1 25 mA Erase in Progress, CS#=VCC 1 20 mA Erase in Progress, CS#=VCC 0.8 V ICC1 VCC Read VIL VCC Program Current (PP) VCC Write Status Register (WRSR) Current VCC Sector Erase Current (SE) VCC Chip Erase Current (CE) Input Low Voltage VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage VOH Output High Voltage ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 ICC5 1 1 -0.5 0.7VCC VCC+0.4 0.4 VCC-0.2 V V IOL = 1.6mA V IOH = -100uA Notes : 1. Typical values at VCC = 3.3V, T = 25°C. These currents are valid for all product versions (package and speeds). 2.Typical value is calculated by simulation. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 45 MX25L6445E Table 11. AC CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Alt. Parameter Clock Frequency for the following instructions: fSCLK fC FAST_READ, PP, SE, BE, CE, DP, RES, RDP, WREN, WRDI, RDID, RDSR, WRSR fRSCLK fR Clock Frequency for READ instructions fT Clock Frequency for 2READ instructions VCC=2.7V-3.6V fQ Clock Frequency for 4READ instructions VCC=3.0V-3.6V fTSCLK fC2 Clock Frequency for FASTDTRD instructions fT2 Clock Frequency for 2DTRD instructions fQ2 Clock Frequency for 4DTRD instructions f4PP Clock Frequency for 4PP (Quad page program) Fast_Read (1) tCH tCLH Clock High Time Read Fast_Read tCL(1) tCLL Clock Low Time Read tCLCH(2) Clock Rise Time (3) (peak to peak) tCHCL(2) Clock Fall Time (3) (peak to peak) tSLCH tCSS CS# Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) tCHSL CS# Not Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) tDVCH tDSU Data In Setup Time tCHDX tDH Data In Hold Time tCHSH CS# Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) tSHCH CS# Not Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) Read (3) tSHSL tCSH CS# Deselect Time Write/Erase/ Program VCC=2.7V-3.6V (2) tSHQZ tDIS Output Disable Time VCC=3.0V-3.6V 1 I/O Clock Low to Output Valid Loading: 15pF tCLQV tV 2 I/O & 4 I/O VCC=2.7V~3.6V Loading: 30pF 2 I/O & 4 I/O Clock Low to Output Valid (DTR mode) 1 I/O, 2 I/O & tCLQV2 tV2 VCC=2.7V~3.6V, Loading: 15pF 4 I/O tCLQX tHO Output Hold Time tWHSL Write Protect Setup Time tSHWL Write Protect Hold Time (2) tDP CS# High to Deep Power-down Mode CS# High to Standby Mode without Electronic Signature (2) tRES1 Read tRES2(2) CS# High to Standby Mode with Electronic Signature Read tW Write Status Register Cycle Time tBP Byte-Program tPP Page Program Cycle Time tSE Sector Erase Cycle Time (4KB) tBE Block Erase Cycle Time (32KB) tBE Block Erase Cycle Time (64KB) P/N: PM1736 Min. Typ. D.C. 4.5 9 4.5 9 0.1 0.1 5 5 2 5 5 5 15 Max. Unit 104 MHz 50 70 70 85 50 50 50 20 MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns ns ns V/ns V/ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 50 ns 2 20 100 40 9 1.4 60 0.5 0.7 10 8 9 9.5 12 ns ns ns ns ns 9.5 ns 10 ns ns ns us 100 us 100 100 300 5 300 2 2 us ms us ms ms s s REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 46 MX25L6445E Symbol tCE tWPS tWSR Alt. Parameter Chip Erase Cycle Time Write Protection Selection Time Write Security Register Time Min. Typ. 50 Max. 80 1 1 Unit s ms ms Notes: 1. tCH + tCL must be greater than or equal to 1/ fC. 2. Value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. 3. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 47 MX25L6445E Timing Analysis Figure 6. Serial Input Timing tSHSL CS# tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH SCLK tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX tCLCH LSB MSB SI High-Z SO Figure 7. Output Timing CS# tCH SCLK tCLQV tCLQX tCL tCLQV tCLQX LSB SO SI tSHQZ ADDR.LSB IN P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 48 MX25L6445E Figure 8. Serial Input Timing for Double Transfer Rate Mode tSHSL CS# tSLCH tCHSL tCHSH tSHCH SCLK tDVCH tCHCL tDVCH tCHDX tCHDX tCLCH LSB MSB SI High-Z SO Figure 9. Serial Output Timing for Double Transfer Rate Mode CS# tCH SCLK tCLQV2 tCLQX tCLQV2 tCLQV2 tCL LSB SO SI tSHQZ tCLQX ADDR.LSB IN P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 49 MX25L6445E Figure 10. WP# Setup Timing and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1 WP# tSHWL tWHSL CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK 01 SI SO High-Z Figure 11. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (Command 06) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 SCLK Command SI 06 High-Z SO Figure 12. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (Command 04) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 SCLK Command SI SO 04 High-Z P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 50 MX25L6445E Figure 13. Read Identification (RDID) Sequence (Command 9F) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI 9F Manufacturer Identification High-Z SO Device Identification D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D15 D14 D13 MSB D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB Figure 14. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (Command 05) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK command 05 SI SO Status Register Out High-Z D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB Figure 15. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (Command 01) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK SI SO command Status Register In 01 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB High-Z P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 51 MX25L6445E Figure 16. Read Data Bytes (READ) Sequence (Command 03) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCLK Command 24 ADD Cycles 03 SI A23 A22 A21 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB SO Data Out 2 Data Out 1 High-Z D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 MSB MSB Figure 17. Read at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Sequence (Command 0B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 10 SCLK Command SI SO 8 Dummy Cycles 24 ADD Cycles 0B A23 A22 A21 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data Out 1 High-Z Data Out 2 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 MSB Figure 18. Fast DT Read (FASTDTRD) Sequence (Command 0D) CS# 7 0 SCLK Command SI/SIO0 8 0D 25 19 27 28 29 6 Dummy Cycles 12 ADD Cycles A23 A22 26 Data Out 1 Data Out 2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 SO/SIO1 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 52 MX25L6445E Figure 19. 2 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (Command BB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SCLK Command High Impedance Data Out 2 Data Out 1 4 dummy cycle 12 ADD Cycle BB(hex) SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 9 A22 A20 A2 A0 P2 P0 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 A23 A21 A3 A1 P3 P1 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 Note: SI/SIO0 or SO/SIO1 should be kept "0h" or "Fh" in the first two dummy cycles. In other words, P2=P0 or P3=P1 is necessary. Figure 20. Fast Dual I/O DT Read (2DTRD) Sequence (Command BD) CS# 0 SCLK SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 7 8 13 14 19 Command 6 ADD Cycles 6 Dummy Cycles BD 20 Data Out 1 21 22 Data Out 2 23 A22 A20 A2 A0 P2 P0 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 A23 A21 A3 A1 P3 P1 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 Note: SI/SIO0 or SO/SIO1 should be kept "0h" or "Fh" in the first two dummy cycles. In other words, P2=P0 or P3=P1 is necessary. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 53 MX25L6445E Figure 21. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (Command EB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SCLK Command EB SI/SIO0 High Impedance SO/SIO1 High Impedance WP#/SIO2 High Impedance NC/SIO3 6 ADD Cycles 4 dummy cycles Performance Enhance Indicator (Note1, 2) Data Data Out 1 Out 2 Data Out 3 A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 Notes: 1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for the two clock cycles. 2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) will result in entering the performance enhance mode. Figure 22. 4 x I/O Read Enhance Performance Mode Sequence (Command EB) CS# 0 1 SCLK SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 NC/SIO3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 n+1 n+9 n+7 n+13 4 dummy cycles Command 6 ADD Cycles EB A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 A20 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 A21 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 A22 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 A23 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 High Impedance High Impedance High Impedance Performance enhance indicator (Note) Data Data Out 1 Out 2 6 ADD Cycles Performance enhance indicator (Note) 4 dummy cycles Data Data Out 1 Out 2 Data Out 3 Notes: 1. Performance enhance mode: if P7≠P3 & P6≠P2 & P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling), ex: A5, 5A, F0, 0F. 2. Reset the performance enhance mode: if P7=P3 or P6=P2 or P5=P1 or P4=P0, ex: AA, 55, 00, FF. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 54 MX25L6445E Figure 23. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Sequence (Command ED) CS# 0 7 SCLK 8 9 10 11 18 19 20 Command 1 cycle 3 ADD Cycles Performance Enhance Indicator (Note1,2) 7 Dummy cycles A20 A16 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 SO/SIO1 A21 A17 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 WP#/SIO2 A22 A18 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 NC/SIO3 A23 A19 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 SI/SIO0 ED Notes: 1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for this clock cycle. 2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) will result in entering the performance enhance mode. Figure 24. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Enhance Performance Sequence (Command ED) CS# 0 SCLK 7 9 10 11 18 ED (hex) 19 20 Command SI/SIO0 8 3 ADD Cycles A20 A16 1 cycle Performance enhance indicator (Note) 7 Dummy Data Out Data Out cycles 1 2 3 ADD Cycles A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 A20 A16 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 A21 A17 1 cycle Performance enhance indicator (Note) 7 Dummy Data Out Data Out cycles 1 2 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 SO/SIO1 A21 A17 WP#/SIO2 A22 A18 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 A22 A18 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 NC/SIO3 A23 A19 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 A23 A19 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 Note: Performance enhance, if P7≠P3 & P6≠P2 & P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggle) P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 55 MX25L6445E Figure 25. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (Command 20) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK … 24 ADD Cycles Command SI … A23 A22 20 A2 A1 A0 MSB Figure 26. Block Erase (BE/BE32K) Sequence (Command D8/52) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK 24 ADD Cycles Command SI D8/52 A23 A22 A2 A1 A0 MSB Figure 27. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (Command 60 or C7) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI 60 or C7 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 56 MX25L6445E Figure 28. Page Program (PP) Sequence (Command 02) 2079 2078 2077 2076 2075 2074 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2073 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2072 CS# SCLK Command 24 ADD Cycles A23 A22 A21 02 SI A3 A2 A1 A0 Data Byte 1 Data Byte 256 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB MSB Figure 29. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) Sequence (Command 38) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 524 525 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 SCLK Command 6 ADD cycles Data Byte 256 Data Data Byte 1 Byte 2 A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 SO/SIO1 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 WP#/SIO2 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 NC/SIO3 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 SI/SIO0 38 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 57 MX25L6445E Figure 30. Continously Program (CP) Mode Sequence with Hardware Detection (Command AD) CS# 0 1 30 31 31 32 6 7 8 9 47 48 0 1 6 7 8 20 21 22 23 24 0 7 7 8 0 SCLK Command SI AD (hex) Valid Command (1) data in Byte 0, Byte1 24-bit address high impedance S0 data in Byte n-1, Byte n 04 (hex) 05 (hex) status (2) Notes: (1) During CP mode, the valid commands are CP command (AD hex), WRDI command (04 hex), RDSR command (05 hex), and RDSCUR command (2B hex). (2) Once an internal programming operation begins, CS# goes low will drive the status on the SO pin and CS# goes high will return the SO pin to tri-state. (3) To end the CP mode, either reaching the highest unprotected address or sending Write Disable (WRDI) command (04 hex) may achieve it and then it is recommended to send RDSR command (05 hex) to verify if CP mode is ended. Figure 31. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (Command B9) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 tDP 7 SCLK Command SI B9 Stand-by Mode P/N: PM1736 Deep Power-down Mode REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 58 MX25L6445E Figure 32. Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (Command AB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCLK Command SI tRES2 24 ADD Cycles AB A23 A22 A21 … A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB Electronic Signature Out High-Z SO D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB Deep Power-down Mode Stand-by Mode Figure 33. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence (Command AB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 tRES1 7 SCLK Command SI SO AB High-Z Deep Power-down Mode P/N: PM1736 Stand-by Mode REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 59 MX25L6445E Figure 34. Read Electronic Manufacturer & Device ID (REMS) Sequence (Command 90 or EF or DF or CF) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK Command SI SO 90 24 ADD Cycles A3 A2 A1 A0 A23 A22 A21 Manufacturer ID High-Z Device ID D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB MSB MSB Notes: 1. A0=0 will output the Manufacturer ID first and A0=1 will output Device ID first. A1~A23 is don't care. 2. Instruction is either 90(hex) or EF(hex) or DF(hex) or CF(hex). Figure 35. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL) Sequence (Command 68) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI 68 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 60 MX25L6445E Figure 36. Single Block Lock/Unlock Protection (SBLK/SBULK) Sequence (Command 36/39) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK 24 Bit Address Cycles Command SI 36/39 A23 A22 A2 A1 A0 MSB Figure 37. Read Block Protection Lock Status (RDBLOCK) Sequence (Command 3C) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 9 10 SCLK Command SI 3C 24 ADD Cycles A23 A22 A21 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB SO Block Protection Lock status out High-Z D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB Figure 38. Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) Sequence (Command 7E/98) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI 7E/98 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 61 MX25L6445E Figure 39. Power-up Timing VCC VCC(max) Chip Selection is Not Allowed VCC(min) tVSL Device is fully accessible time Note: VCC (max.) is 3.6V and VCC (min.) is 2.7V. Table 12. Power-Up Timing Symbol tVSL(1) Parameter VCC(min) to CS# low Min. 300 Max. Unit us Note: The parameter is characterized only. INITIAL DELIVERY STATE The device is delivered with the memory array erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0). P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 62 MX25L6445E OPERATING CONDITIONS At Device Power-Up and Power-Down AC timing illustrated in Figure 40 and Figure 41 are for the supply voltages and the control signals at device powerup and power-down. If the timing in the figures is ignored, the device will not operate correctly. During power-up and power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage applied on VCC to keep the device not to be selected. The CS# can be driven low when VCC reach Vcc(min.) and wait a period of tVSL. Figure 40. AC Timing at Device Power-Up VCC VCC(min) GND tVR tSHSL CS# tSLCH tCHSL tSHCH tCHSH SCLK tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX LSB IN MSB IN SI High Impedance SO Symbol tVR tCLCH Parameter VCC Rise Time Notes 1 Min. 20 Max. 500000 Unit us/V Notes : 1.Sampled, not 100% tested. 2.For AC spec tCHSL, tSLCH, tDVCH, tCHDX, tSHSL, tCHSH, tSHCH, tCHCL, tCLCH in the figure, please refer to "AC CHARACTERISTICS" table. P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 63 MX25L6445E Figure 41. Power-Down Sequence During power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage drop on VCC to avoid mis-operation. VCC CS# SCLK P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 64 MX25L6445E ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Write Status Register Cycle Time Sector Erase Time (4KB) Block Erase Time (64KB) Block Erase Time (32KB) Chip Erase Time Byte Program Time (via page program command) Page Program Time Erase/Program Cycle Typ. (1) 40 60 0.7 0.5 50 9 1.4 100,000 Max. (2) 100 300 2 2 80 300 5 Unit ms ms s s s us ms cycles Notes: 1. Typical program and erase time assumes the following conditions: 25°C, 3.3V, and checker board pattern. 2. Under worst conditions of 85°C and 2.7V. 3. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the first-bus-cycle sequence for the programming command. DATA RETENTION Parameter Condition Min. Data retention 55˚C 20 Max. Unit years LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage with respect to GND on all power pins, SI, CS# Input Voltage with respect to GND on SO Current Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0V, one pin at a time. P/N: PM1736 Min. -1.0V -1.0V -100mA Max. 2 VCCmax VCC + 1.0V +100mA REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 65 MX25L6445E ORDERING INFORMATION CLOCK (MHz) TEMPERATURE MX25L6445EMI-10G 104 -40°C~85°C MX25L6445EM2I-10G 104 -40°C~85°C MX25L6445EZNI-10G 104 -40°C~85°C PART NO. P/N: PM1736 PACKAGE Remark 16-SOP (300mil) 8-SOP (200mil) 8-WSON (8x6mm) RoHS Compliant RoHS Compliant RoHS Compliant REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 66 MX25L6445E PART NAME DESCRIPTION MX 25 L 6445E M I 10 G OPTION: G: RoHS Compliant SPEED: 10: 104MHz TEMPERATURE RANGE: I: Industrial (-40° C to 85° C) PACKAGE: M: 300mil 16-SOP M2: 200mil 8-SOP ZN: 8x6mm 8-WSON DENSITY & MODE: 6445E: 64Mb standard type TYPE: L: 3V DEVICE: 25: Serial Flash P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 67 MX25L6445E PACKAGE INFORMATION P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 68 MX25L6445E P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 69 MX25L6445E P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 70 MX25L6445E REVISION HISTORY Revision No. Description Page Date 1.0 1. Removed "Preliminary" P5 MAY/19/2009 2. Merge MX25L6445E and MX25L12845E together All 3. Add CFI mode content P37 4. Align waveform format All 5. Modify tCH/tCL value, from rev0.06 tCH/tCL=5.5ns P43,45 to rev1.0 tCH/tCL(FAST_READ/READ)=4.5/9ns 6. Change command table format P15,16 7. Added "DATA RETENTION" Condition P66 8. Modified sector erase time from 90ms to 60ms P5,43,46, P66 9. Modified 128Mb chip erase time (max) from 512s to 200s P46,66 1.1 1. Added 128M 8-WSON EPN P67 JUL/16/2009 2. Change RDCFI command from A5 to 5A P16,37 1.2 1. Added DMC Code content table P37~39 OCT/21/2009 2. Removed MX25L12845EZNI-10G advanced information remark P69 3. Changed the naming "CFI mode" as "DMC mode" All 1.3 1. Corrected error P8,43,44,54APR/01/2010 P68 2. Added wording "e.g. Vcc and CS# ramp up simultaneously" P67 3. Modified low active read and standby current consumption P5,43~44,69 and deep power down current consumption 4. Deleted parallel mode condition P43 5. Modified table of "Read DMC mode (RDDMC)" P37~39 6. Added "Input Test Waveforms And Measurement Level" P42 7. Modified tSLCH, tSHCH from 8ns to 5ns P45,47 1.4 1. Removed DMC sequence description & content table P6,14,16,37JUL/14/2010 2. Revised low active read current spec P5 3. Revised Table 7-1 and Table 7-2 P40-41 1.5 1. Removed MX25L12845E information from the previous combined All AUG/19/2011 version of MX25L6445E/MX25L12845E 2. Modified description for RoHS compliance P6,60,61 3. Revised Figure 18. Fast DT Read (FASTDTRD) Sequence P46,47,49 Figure 20. Fast Dual I/O DT Read (2DTRD) Sequence; Figure 23. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Sequence; and Figure 24. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Enhance Performance. 4. Corrected ILO TEST CONDITIONS in Table 7 P39 5. Revised Storage Temperature P37 1.6 1. Changed Quad I/O Read Frequency from 80MHz@VCC=3.0V~3.6V P40 SEP/13/2011 to 85MHz@VCC=3.0V~3.6V 1.7 1. Revised the description in The individual block lock mode P31 OCT/05/2011 1.8 1. Modified Input Capacitance P43 DEC/26/2011 2. Modified Figure 41. Power-Down Sequence P64 3. Added Read SFDP (RDSFDP) Mode P6,13,14, P36~41 4. Changed ordering information format P66 P/N: PM1736 REV. 1.8, DEC. 26, 2011 71 MX25L6445E Except for customized products which has been expressly identified in the applicable agreement, Macronix's products are designed, developed, and/or manufactured for ordinary business, industrial, personal, and/or household applications only, and not for use in any applications which may, directly or indirectly, cause death, personal injury, or severe property damages. In the event Macronix products are used in contradicted to their target usage above, the buyer shall take any and all actions to ensure said Macronix's product qualified for its actual use in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations; and Macronix as well as it’s suppliers and/or distributors shall be released from any and all liability arisen therefrom. Copyright© Macronix International Co., Ltd. 2009~2011. All rights reserved. Macronix, MXIC, MXIC Logo, MX Logo, Integrated Solutions Provider, NBit, NBiit, Macronix NBit, eLiteFlash, XtraROM, Phines, BE-SONOS, KSMC, Kingtech, MXSMIO, Macronix vEE are trademarks or registered trademarks of Macronix International Co., Ltd. The names and brands of other companies are for identification purposes only and may be claimed as the property of the respective companies. For the contact and order information, please visit Macronix’s Web site at: http://www.macronix.com MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice. 72