CPC7691 Line Card Access Switch INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION Features Description • Improved switch dV/dt immunity of 1500V/s • Drop-In Replacement for CPC7591 • Replaces CPC7581, and allows removal of power-up control discrete components • TTL logic level inputs for 3.3V logic interfaces • Smart logic for power-up / hot-plug state control • Small 16-pin SOIC package • Monolithic IC reliability • Low, matched RON • Eliminates the need for zero-cross switching • Flexible switch timing for transition from ringing mode to idle/talk mode. • Clean, bounce-free switching • Tertiary protection consisting of integrated current limiting, voltage clamping, and thermal shutdown for SLIC protection • 5V operation with power consumption < 10.5 mW • Intelligent battery monitor • Latched logic-level inputs, no external drive circuitry The CPC7691 is a member of IXYS Integrated Circuits Division’s third-generation Line Card Access Switch (LCAS) family. This monolithic 4-pole solid state switch, available in a 16-pin SOIC package, provides the necessary functions to replace the 2-Form-C electromechanical ringing relay and it’s associated snubber circuitry on traditional analog line cards or contemporary integrated voice and data (IVD) line cards found in Central Office (CO), Access, and PBX equipment. Because this device contains solid state switches for tip and ring line break and for ringing injection/return, it requires only a +5V supply for operation and TTL logic-level inputs for control. The CPC7691 provides stable start-up conditioning during system power-up and for hot plug insertion applications. Once active, the inputs respond to traditional TTL logic levels, enabling the CPC7691 to be used with 3.3V-only logic. For negative transient voltage protection the CPC7691BA version employs SCRs to provide voltage fold-back protection for the SLIC and subsequent circuitry, while the CPC7691BB version utilizes clamping diodes to the VBAT pin. For positive transient voltage protection all versions provide clamping diodes to the FGND pin. Applications • • • • • • • • • VoIP Gateways Central office (CO) Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) PBX Systems Digitally Added Main Line (DAML) Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) Fiber in the Loop (FITL) Pair Gain System Channel Banks Ordering Information e3 Pb Device Description CPC7691BA CPC7691BATR CPC7691BB CPC7691BBTR With Protection SCR, in Tubes (50/Tube) With Protection SCR, Tape & Reel (1000/Reel) Without Protection SCR, in Tubes (50/Tube) Without Protection SCR, Tape & Reel (1000/Reel) Figure 1. CPC7691 Block Diagram +5 VDC 6 TRINGING TLINE Tip 3 X 7 VDD CPC7691 SW3 2 TBAT X SW1 Secondary Protection Ring SLIC 15 RBAT SW2 RLINE 14 X X SW4 12 RRINGING 300Ω (min.) VBAT VREF 1 FGND SCR Trip Circuit (CPC7691BA) 16 VBAT L A T C H Switch Control Logic 9 DGND 10 11 INRINGING LATCH 8 TSD RINGING DS-CPC7691-R01 www.ixysic.com 1 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Package Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Pinout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 General Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 Switch Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6.1 Break Switches: SW1 and SW2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6.2 Ringing Return Switch: SW3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6.3 Ringing Switch: SW4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 Digital I/O Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 Voltage and Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 Protection Circuitry Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10 Truth Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 2. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Data Latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 TSD Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5 Under Voltage Switch Lock Out Circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.2 Hot Plug and power-up Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.6 VBAT Pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.6.1 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.6.2 Battery Voltage Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.7 Ringing to Talk State Switch Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.7.1 Make-Before-Break Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.7.2 Break-Before-Make Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.8 Ringing Switch Zero-Cross Current Turn Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.9 Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.10 Internal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.10.1 Current Limiting Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.10.2 Diode Bridge/SCR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.10.3 Thermal Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.11 External Protection Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3. Manufacturing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Moisture Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 ESD Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Board Wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Package Mechanical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Tape and Reel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 www.ixysic.com 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1. Specifications 1.1 Package Pinout 1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings CPC7691 Parameter 7 V Battery Supply - -85 V DGND to FGND Separation -5 +5 V -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V Logic input to switch output isolation - 320 V - 320 V 11 LATCH Switch open-contact isolation (SW1, SW2, SW3) VDD 7 10 INRINGING Switch open-contact isolation (SW4) - 465 V TSD 8 9 DGND Operating relative humidity 16 VBAT TBAT 2 15 RBAT TLINE 3 14 RLINE NC 4 13 NC NC 5 12 RRINGING TRINGING 6 Name 1 FGND Fault ground. 2 TBAT Tip lead to the SLIC. 3 TLINE Tip lead of the line side. 4 NC No connection. 5 NC No connection. Description VDD +5V supply. 8 TSD Temperature shutdown pin. 9 DGND 12 Digital ground. INRINGING Logic control input. LATCH Data latch enable control input. RRINGING Ringing generator source. 13 NC 14 RLINE Ring lead of the line side. 15 RBAT Ring lead to the SLIC. 16 VBAT Battery supply. R01 5 95 % Operating temperature -40 +110 C Storage temperature -40 +150 C Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings. Stresses in excess of these ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device at conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. 1.4 ESD Rating ESD Rating (Human Body Model) TRINGING Ringing generator return. 7 11 Logic input voltage Absolute maximum electrical ratings are at 25C. Pin 10 Unit -0.3 FGND 1 1.2 Pinout 6 +5V power supply (VDD) Minimum Maximum No connection. 1000V 1.5 General Conditions Unless otherwise specified, minimum and maximum values are guaranteed by production testing requirements. Typical values are characteristic of the device at +25C and are the result of engineering evaluations. They are provided for information purposes only and are not part of the manufacturing testing requirements. Specifications cover the operating temperature range TA = -40C to +85C. Also, unless otherwise specified all testing is performed with VDD = 5VDC, logic low input voltage is 0VDC and logic high voltage is 5VDC. www.ixysic.com 3 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1.6 Switch Specifications 1.6.1 Break Switches: SW1 and SW2 Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit 1 A VSW1 (differential) = TLINE to TBAT VSW2 (differential) = RLINE to RBAT All-Off state. Off-State Leakage Current +25C, VSW (differential) = -320V to GND VSW (differential) = +260V to -60V 0.1 +85C, VSW (differential) = -330V to GND VSW (differential) = +270V to -60V ISW - -40C, VSW (differential) = -310V to GND VSW (differential) = +250V to -60V 0.3 0.1 ISW(on) = ±10 mA, ±40 mA, RBAT and TBAT = -2V On-Resistance +25C RON +85C - -40C On-Resistance Matching Per SW1 & SW2 On-Resistance test conditions 14.5 - 20.5 28 10.5 - 0.15 0.8 RON - - 300 ISW 80 160 - 400 425 - 2.5 - A - 0.1 - 0.3 1 A - 0.1 1500 2100 - V/s VSW (on) = ±10V DC current limit +25C +85C -40C Dynamic current limit (t 0.5 s) Break switches on, all other switches off. Apply ±1 kV 10x1000 s pulse with appropriate protection in place. ISW - mA Logic inputs = GND Logic input to switch output isolation +25C, VSW (TLINE, RLINE) = ±320V +85C, VSW (TLINE, RLINE) = ±330V ISW -40C, VSW (TLINE, RLINE) = ±310V Transient Immunity 4 100VPP Square Wave, 100Hz (Not production tested - limits are guaranteed by design and quality control sampling audits.) dV/dt www.ixysic.com R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1.6.2 Ringing Return Switch: SW3 Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit 1 A VSW3 (differential) = TLINE to TRINGING All-Off state. Off-State Leakage Current +25C, VSW (differential) = -320V to GND VSW (differential) = +260V to -60V 0.1 +85C, VSW (differential) = -330V to GND VSW (differential) = +270V to -60V ISW - -40C, VSW (differential) = -310V to GND VSW (differential) = +250V to -60V 0.3 0.1 ISW(on) = ±0 mA, ±10 mA On-Resistance +25C RON +85C - -40C 60 - 85 100 45 - VSW (on) = ± 10V DC current limit +25C ISW +85C -40C Dynamic current limit (t 0.5 s) Ringing switches on, all other switches off. Apply ±1 kV 10x1000 s pulse with appropriate protection in place. ISW - 135 70 85 - 210 - 2.5 - mA - A 1 A - V/s Logic inputs = GND Logic input to switch output isolation +25C, VSW (TRINGING, TLINE)= ±320V +85C, VSW (TRINGING, TLINE)= ±330V 0.1 ISW - -40C, VSW (TRINGING, TLINE) = ±310V Transient Immunity R01 100VPP Square Wave, 100Hz (Not production tested - limits are guaranteed by design and quality control sampling audits.) 0.3 0.1 dV/dt www.ixysic.com 1500 2100 5 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1.6.3 Ringing Switch: SW4 Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit 1 A VSW4 (differential) = RLINE to RRINGING All-Off state. Off-State Leakage Current +25C VSW (differential) = -255V to +210V VSW (differential) = +255V to -210V +85C VSW (differential) = -270V to +210V VSW (differential) = +270V to -210V 0.05 ISW - -40C VSW (differential) = -245V to +210V VSW (differential) = +245V to -210V 0.1 0.05 On-Resistance ISW (on) = ±70 mA, ±80 mA RON - 10 15 On Voltage ISW (on) = ± 1mA VON - 1.5 3 V On-State Leakage Current Inputs set for ringing -Measure ringing generator current to ground. IRINGING - 0.1 0.25 mA Steady-State Current* Inputs set for ringing mode. ISW - - 150 mA Surge Current* Ringing switches on, all other switches off. Apply ±1 kV 10x1000 s pulse with appropriate protection in place. ISW - - 2 A Release Current SW4 transition from on to off. IRINGING - 300 - A 1 A - V/s Logic inputs = GND Logic input to switch output isolation +25C, VSW (RRINGING, RLINE)= ±320V +85C, VSW (RRINGING, RLINE)= ±330V 0.1 ISW - -40C, VSW (RRINGING, RLINE)= ±310V Transient Immunity 100VPP Square Wave, 100Hz (Not production tested - limits are guaranteed by design and quality control sampling audits.) 0.3 0.1 dV/dt 1500 2100 *Secondary protection and current limiting must prevent exceeding this parameter. 6 www.ixysic.com R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1.7 Digital I/O Electrical Specifications Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Minimum Typical Input Characteristics Input voltage, Logic low Input voltage falling VIL 0.8 1.1 Input voltage, Logic high Input voltage rising Input leakage current, VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, VHI = 2.4V INRINGING, Logic high Input leakage current, INRINGING, Logic low Input leakage current, LATCH Logic high LATCH Pull-up Minimum Load Input leakage current, LATCH Logic low Input leakage current, TSD Logic high Input leakage current, TSD Logic low 1.7 2.0 Unit V IIH - 0.1 1 A VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, VIL = 0.4V IIL - 0.1 1 A VDD = 4.5V, VBAT = -75V, VIH = 2.4V IIH 7 19 - A VDD = 4.5V, VBAT = -75V, IIN = -10 A Latch input transitions to logic high. Logic = High True VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, VIL = 0.4V IIL - 46 125 A VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, VIH = 2.4V IIH 10 16 30 A VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, VIL = 0.4V IIL 10 16 30 A VTSD_off 2.4 VDD - V VTSD_on - 0 0.4 V Output Characteristics Output voltage, VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, ITSD = 10A TSD Logic high Output voltage, TSD Logic low VIH Maximum VDD = 5.5V, VBAT = -75V, ITSD = 1mA (Not production tested - limits are guaranteed by design and quality control sampling audits.) 1.8 Voltage and Power Specifications Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Voltage Requirements VDD - VDD 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VBAT1 - VBAT -19 -48 -72 V 1V BAT is used only for internal protection circuitry. If VBAT goes more positive than -10 V, the device will enter the All-Off state, and will remain in the All-Off state until the battery goes more negative than -15V Power Specifications Power consumption VDD current VBAT current R01 VDD = 5V, VBAT = -48V, Measure IDD and IBAT, Talk and All-Off states Ringing state VDD = 5V, VBAT = -48V P P - 5.5 6.5 10.5 10.5 mW mW Talk and All-Off states IDD - 1.1 2.0 mA Ringing state VDD = 5V, VBAT = -48V, All states IDD - 1.3 2.0 mA IBAT - 0.1 10 A www.ixysic.com 7 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 1.9 Protection Circuitry Electrical Specifications Parameter Conditions Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum - 2.1 3.0 Unit Protection Diode Bridge Forward Voltage drop, continuous current (50/60 Hz) Apply ± DC current limit of break switches Forward Voltage drop, surge current Apply ± dynamic current limit of break switches VF V - 5 - - - - * A ITRIG - - mA - mA Protection SCR (CPC7691BA) Surge current - Trigger current: Current into VBAT pin SCR activates, +25C SCR activates, +85C SCR remains active, +25C Hold current: Current through protection SCR SCR remains active, +85C Gate trigger voltage Reverse leakage current VBAT = -48V 0.5A, t = 0.5 s On-state voltage 2.0A, t = 0.5 s 45 - 195 110 130 VTBAT or VRBAT VBAT -4 - VBAT -2 V IVBAT - 0.2 1.0 A VTBAT or VRBAT - - V TTSD_on 110 125 150 C TTSD_off 10 - 25 C IHOLD IGATE = ITRIGGER§ 65 -3 -5 Temperature Shutdown Specifications Shutdown activation temperature Shutdown circuit hysteresis Not production tested - limits are guaranteed by design and Quality Control sampling audits. *Passes GR1089 and ITU-T K.20 with appropriate secondary protection in place. § VBAT must be capable of sourcing ITRIGGER for the internal SCR to activate. 1.10 Truth Table State INRINGING Latch Talk 0 Ringing 1 Latched 2 X 1 All-Off X X 0 TSD Break Switches On Off Z1 Off On Unchanged Unchanged Off Off 0 Ringing Switches 1 Z = High Impedance. Because T has an internal pull-up at this pin, it should be controlled with an open-collector or open-drain type device. SD 2 Not a state; indicates existing state can not be changed via the INRINGING input. 8 www.ixysic.com R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 2. Functional Description 2.1 Introduction The CPC7691 has three states: • Talk. Line break switches SW1 and SW2 closed, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 open. • Ringing. Ringing switches SW3 and SW4 closed, line break switches SW1 and SW2 open. • All-Off. All switches open. See “Truth Table” on page 8 for more information. The CPC7691 offers both break-before-make and make-before-break switching techniques when transitioning from the ringing state to the talk state with simple TTL level logic input control. Solid-state switch construction means no impulse noise is generated when switching during ringing cadence or ring trip thereby eliminating the need for external zero-cross switching circuitry. State-control input is via TTL logic levels so no additional driver circuitry is required. The linear line break switches, SW1 and SW2, have exceptionally low RON and excellent matching characteristics. SW4, the ringing switch, has a minimum open contact breakdown voltage of 465V at +25C and a minimum dv/dt immunity of 1500v/us, sufficiently high to prevent breakdown in the presence of a transient fault condition (i.e., prevent passing the transient on to the ringing generator). Integrated into the CPC7691 is an over-voltage clamping circuit, active current limiting, and a thermal shutdown mechanism to provide protection to the SLIC during a fault condition. Positive and negative lightning surge currents are reduced by the current limiting circuitry and hazardous potentials are diverted away from the SLIC via the protection diode bridge or the optional integrated protection SCR. Power-cross potentials are also reduced by the current limiting and thermal shutdown circuits. To protect the CPC7691 from an over-voltage fault condition, the use of a secondary protector is required. The secondary protector must limit the voltage seen at the TLINE and RLINE terminals to a level below the maximum breakdown voltage of the switches. To minimize the stress on the solid-state contacts, use of R01 a foldback or crowbar type secondary protector is highly recommended. With proper selection of the secondary protector, a line card using the CPC7691 will meet all relevant ITU, LSSGR, TIA/EIA and IEC protection requirements. The CPC7691 operates from a single +5V supply giving the device extremely low power consumption with virtually any range of battery voltage. The battery voltage used by the CPC7691 has a twofold function. First, for protection purposes, it is used as a current source during fault conditions by the integrated internal protection circuitry. Second, it is used as a reference so that in the event of battery voltage loss, the CPC7691 will enter the All-Off state. 2.2 Start-up The CPC7691 uses smart logic to monitor the VDD supply. Any time VDD is below the internally set Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) threshold, the smart logic places the switch control logic into the All-Off state. An internal pull-up at the LATCH pin holds the CPC7691 in the All-Off state until the LATCH pin is pulled down to a logic low. The control input, INRINGING, must be properly conditioned prior to the assertion of a logic low at the LATCH pin. 2.3 Data Latch The CPC7691 has an integrated transparent data latch. Latch enable operation is controlled by the application of TTL logic input levels at the LATCH pin. Data into the latch is via the input pin, INRINGING, while the data latch output is an internal node used for state control. When the LATCH enable control pin is at logic 0, the data latch is transparent, and the INRINGING data signal flows directly through the latch to the state control circuitry. With LATCH = 0, a change at INRINGING will be reflected by a switch state change. Whenever LATCH = 1, the data latch is active and data is locked. Subsequent changes at INRINGING will not result in a change to the control logic or affect the existing state. www.ixysic.com 9 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 As can be seen in "Figure 1. CPC7691 Block Diagram” on page 1 the TSD control bypasses the latch, therefore the TSD control functions are independent of the latch. On designs that do not wish to individually control the LATCH pins of multiple-port cards it is possible to bus many (or all) of the LATCH pins together to create a single, board-level enable control. The weak internal pull-up allows a fan out of up to 32 when the system’s LATCH control driver has a logic low minimum sink capability of 4mA. 2.4 TSD Pin Description The TSD pin is a bidirectional I/O structure with an internal pull-up current source biased from VDD having a nominal value of 16A. As an output, this pin indicates the status of the thermal shutdown circuitry. During normal operation this pin will be pulled up to VDD, but under fault conditions that create excess thermal loading, the CPC7691 will enter thermal shutdown, and a logic low will be output at the TSD pin. As an input, TSD is utilized to place the CPC7691 into the “All-Off” state. This is accomplished by simply pulling TSD to a TTL input logic low level. When used as an input, forcing a logic high condition at TSD will not override the thermal shutdown capability. As discussed earlier the TSD control bypasses the latch so that neither the input nor the output control functions are affected by the latch. Consequently, because TSD is independent of the latch, the internal thermal shutdown function and the external “All-Off” control features are not affected by the state of the LATCH input. For applications using low-voltage logic devices (lower than VDD), IXYS Integrated Circuits Division recommends the use of an open-collector or an open-drain type output to control TSD. This avoids sinking the TSD pull-up bias current to ground during normal operation when the All-Off state is not required. In general, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division recommends all applications use an open-collector or open-drain type device to drive this pin. 10 2.5 Under Voltage Switch Lock Out Circuitry 2.5.1 Overview Smart logic in the CPC7691 now provides for switch state control during both power-up and power loss transitions. An internal detector is used to evaluate the VDD supply to determine when to de-assert the under voltage switch lock out circuitry with a rising VDD and when to assert the under voltage switch lock out circuitry with a falling VDD. Any time an unsatisfactory low VDD condition exists, the under voltage lock out circuit overrides user switch control by blocking the information at the external input pins, and conditioning internal switch commands to the All-Off state. Upon restoration of VDD, the switches will remain in the All-Off state until the LATCH input is pulled low. The rising VDD switch lock-out release threshold is internally set to ensure all internal logic is properly biased and functional before accepting external switch commands at the inputs to control the switch states. For a falling VDD event, the lock-out threshold is set to assure proper logic and switch behavior up to the moment the switches are forced off and external inputs are suppressed. To facilitate hot plug insertion and system power-up state control, the LATCH pin has an integrated weak pull-up sourced from the VDD power rail that will hold a non-driven LATCH pin at a logic high state. This enables board designers to use the CPC7691 with FPGAs or other devices that provide high impedance outputs during power-up and logic configuration. 2.5.2 Hot Plug and power-up Design Considerations There are six possible start-up scenarios that can occur during power-up with TSD 0. They are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. INRINGING defined at power-up & LATCH = 0 INRINGING defined at power-up & LATCH = 1 INRINGING defined at power-up & LATCH = Z INRINGING not defined at power-up & LATCH = 0 INRINGING not defined at power-up & LATCH = 1 INRINGING not defined at power-up & LATCH = Z www.ixysic.com R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 Under all start-up situations the CPC7691 will condition the internal switch control logic for the All-Off state thereby ensuring all of the switches will remain off during power-up. When VDD requirements have been satisfied the LCAS will complete it’s start-up procedure in one of three conditions. For start-up scenario 1, the CPC7691 will transition from the All-Off state to the state defined by the INRINGING input when VDD is valid. For start-up scenarios 2, 3, 5, and 6, the CPC7691 will power up in the All-Off state and remain there until the LATCH pin is pulled low. This allows for an indefinite All-Off state for boards inserted into a powered system but are not configured for service or boards that need to wait for other devices to be configured first. Scenario 4 will start up with all switches in the All-Off state, but upon the acceptance of a valid VDD the LCAS will revert to either the Talk state or the Ringing state, and thereafter may randomly change states based on input pin leakage currents and loading. This start-up condition should never be utilized as the LCAS state after power-up can not be predicted. For the start-up scenario when TSD = 0 the CPC7691 will condition the internal control logic for the All-Off state as it does when TSD 0. Start-up behavior with an initial TSD = 0 is dependent on when TSD is released with respect to the status of the Under Voltage Lock Out circuitry. Releasing TSD (which allows the internal pull-up to raise the input from a logic level low to a logic level high before, or concurrent with, the Under Voltage Lock Out deactivation) has no effect on the start-up behavior, and the start-up scenarios previously described are applicable. With TSD held low beyond the deactivation of the internal Under Voltage Lock Out control, the device will remain in the All-Off state regardless of the levels on the INRINGING or LATCH inputs. However, it is important to note that the LATCH is fully functional once the Under Voltage Lock Out deactivates. This allows the LATCH to be preconfigured to the state desired with the release of TSD. R01 2.6 VBAT Pin Although battery power is not used for switch control, it is required to direct negative potential faults away from the SLIC. Because the CPC7691 requires VBAT to protect the SLIC from negative potential faults, the CPC7691 will deactivate and enter the All-Off state whenever VBAT is unavailable. 2.6.1 Protection In the presence of a negative potential fault the CPC7691BA will draw current from VBAT to supply trigger current for the internal integrated protection circuitry SCR. This integrated SCR is designed to activate whenever the voltage at TBAT or RBAT drops 2V to 4V below the applied voltage on the VBAT pin. Because the battery supply at this pin is required to source trigger current during negative over-voltage fault conditions at tip and ring, it is important that the net supplying this current be a low impedance path for high speed transients such as lightning. This will permit trigger currents to flow enabling the SCR to activate, and thereby prevent a fault induced negative over-voltage event at the TBAT or RBAT nodes. Although the CPC7691BB does not have the SCR for negative potential fault protection, it utilizes a power switching diode from each of the TBAT and RBAT nodes to VBAT, which forward conduct in the presence of potentials at these nodes more negative than VBAT. Proper protection requires VBAT to supply sufficient current to counter the transient fault currents restricted by the current limit functions of the break switches. 2.6.2 Battery Voltage Monitor The CPC7691 also uses the VBAT pin to monitor the battery voltage. If system battery voltage is lost, the CPC7691 immediately enters the All-Off state, and remains in this state until the battery voltage is restored. An internal detector monitoring the system battery voltage forces the All-Off state anytime the battery voltage goes more positive than –10V. The All-Off state is maintained until the battery voltage goes more negative than –15 V. This battery monitor feature draws a small current from VBAT (typically <1A) and will add slightly to the device’s overall power dissipation. www.ixysic.com 11 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 This monitor function performs properly if the CPC7691 and SLIC share a common battery supply origin. Otherwise, if battery is lost to the CPC7691 but not to the SLIC, the VBAT pin will be internally biased by the potential applied at the TBAT or RBAT pins via the internal protection circuitry. operation occurs when the contacts of SW3 and SW4 are opened (broken) before the switch contacts of SW1 and SW2 are closed (made). With the CPC7691, make-before-break and break-before-make operations can easily be accomplished by applying the proper sequence of inputs to the device. 2.7.1 Make-Before-Break Operation 2.7 Ringing to Talk State Switch Timing The CPC7691 provides, when switching from the Ringing state to the Talk state, the ability to control the release timing of the ringing switches, SW3 and SW4, relative to the activation of the break switches, SW1 and SW2, using simple TTL logic-level inputs. The two available techniques are referred to as make-before-break and break-before-make. When the switch contacts of SW1 and SW2 are closed (made) before the switch contacts of SW3 and SW4 are opened (broken), this is referred to as make-before-break operation. Break-before-make To use make-before-break operation, change INRINGING from the Ringing state directly to the Talk state. Assertion of the Talk state opens the ringing return switch, SW3, as the break switches, SW1 and SW2, close. The ringing switch, SW4, remains closed until the next zero-crossing of the ringing current. While in the make-before-break state, ringing potentials in excess of the CPC7691 protection circuitry thresholds will be diverted away from the SLIC. This operational sequence is shown below in the Ringing to Talk Logic Sequence: Make-Before-Break. Ringing to Talk Logic Sequence: Make-Before-Break Timing Ringing Return Switch (SW3) Ringing Switch (SW4) State INRINGING Ringing 1 - Off On On MakeBeforeBreak 0 SW4 waiting for next zero-current crossing to turn off. Maximum time is one-half of the ringing cycle. In this transition state, current that is limited to the DC break switch current limit value will be sourced from the ring node of the SLIC. On Off On Talk 0 Zero-cross current has occurred On Off Off Latch 0 TSD Break Switches Z 2.7.2 Break-Before-Make Operation Break-before-make switch timing is performed via the bidirectional TSD interface. As an input, TSD can disable all of the CPC7691 switches when pulled to a logic low. Although logically disabled, an active (closed) ringing switch (SW4) will remain active until the next zero crossing current event. This operational sequence is shown below in the Ringing to Talk Logic Sequence: Break-Before-Make. 1. Pull TSD to a logic low to end the ringing state. This opens the ringing return switch (SW3) and prevents any other switches from closing. 2. Keep TSD low for at least one-half the duration of the ringing cycle period to allow sufficient time for a zero crossing current event to occur and for the 12 circuit to enter the break-before-make state. 3. During the TSD low period, clear the INRINGING input for the talk state (logic low). 4. Release TSD allowing the internal pull-up to activate the break switches. When using TSD as an input, the two recommended states are “0,” which overrides the logic inputs while forcing an All-Off state, and “Z,” which allows normal switch control via the logic input pins. This requires the use of an open-collector or open-drain type buffer. www.ixysic.com R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 Ringing to Talk Logic Sequence: Break-Before-Make State INRINGING Ringing 1 All-Off 1 All-Off 0 Talk 0 Latch 0 Ringing Return Switch (SW3) Ringing Switch (SW4) TSD Timing Break Switches Z - Off On On Hold this state for one-half of the ringing cycle. SW4 waiting for zero current to turn off. Off Off On Zero current has occurred. SW4 has opened Off Off Off Close break switches On Off Off 0 Z Logic states and explanations are provided in the “Introduction” on page 9. 2.8 Ringing Switch Zero-Cross Current Turn Off After the application of a logic change to cease ringing, the ringing switch (SW4), designed to delay deactivation until a zero current event, will remain active until a current zero-crossing occurs. Once on (active) the ringing switch requires a zero current event to turn off and therefore should not be used to switch a DC-only signal. This zero current switching characteristic will reduce and possibly eliminate overall system impulse noise normally associated with ringing switches. See IXYS Integrated Circuits Division application note AN-144, Impulse Noise Benefits of Line Card Access Switches for more information. The attributes of ringing switch SW4 may make it possible to eliminate the need for a zero-cross switching scheme. A minimum impedance of 300 in series with the ringing generator is recommended. 2.9 Power Supplies Both a +5V supply and battery voltage are connected to the CPC7691. Switch state control is powered exclusively by the +5V supply. As a result, the CPC7691 exhibits extremely low power consumption during active and idle states. 2.10 Internal Protection The CPC7691 uses a combination of current limited break switches, a diode bridge/SCR clamping circuit, and a thermal shutdown mechanism to protect the SLIC device or other associated circuitry from damage during line transient events such as lightning and fault conditions such as power induction and power-cross. R01 2.10.1 Current Limiting Function If a lightning strike transient occurs when the device is in the talk state, the current passed from the line to the internal integrated protection circuitry is restricted by the dynamic current limit response of the active break switches. For instance, during the talk state when a 1000V 10x1000 s lightning pulse (GR-1089-CORE) is applied to the line though a properly clamped external protector, the current seen at TLINE or RLINE will be a pulse having a typical magnitude of 2.5A with a duration less than 0.5 s. Whenever a power-cross fault occurs with the device in the talk state, the current passed though the break switches SW1 and SW2 on to the integrated protection circuit is limited by the DC current limit response of the break switches. The DC current limit specified over temperature ranges from 80mA to 425mA and has a negative temperature coefficient. As a result, if the device is subjected to extended heating due to a power-cross fault condition, the measured current into TLINE or RLINE will decrease as the device temperature increases. If the device temperature rises sufficiently, the thermal shutdown mechanism will activate, and the device will enter the All-Off state. 2.10.2 Diode Bridge/SCR During a positive potential transient or other fault condition, the fault currents from TLINE or RLINE, limited by the break switches, are conducted through switching power diodes from TBAT and RBAT to ground via FGND. Both versions of the CPC7691 utilize a pair www.ixysic.com 13 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 of switching power diodes connected to FGND, one from TBAT and the other from RBAT, oriented to forward conduct whenever the potential at either TBAT or RBAT becomes positive with respect to FGND. For negative potential fault situations, the CPC7691BA utilizes a voltage fold-back SCR to direct fault currents to FGND, away from the external devices, while the CPC7691BB uses a pair of switching power diodes to direct the fault currents to VBAT. The SCR protection technique of the CPC7691BA uses the VBAT supply as a reference and as a current source for the SCR trigger to activate the SCR. During a negative transient event resulting in a bias at TBAT or RBAT of 2V to 4V more negative than VBAT, the SCR conducts and faults are shunted to FGND. In order for the SCR to crowbar (or foldback), the SCR’s on-voltage (see “Protection Circuitry Electrical Specifications” on page 8) must be less than the applied voltage at the VBAT pin. If the VBAT voltage is less negative than the SCR on-voltage, or if the VBAT supply is unable to source the trigger current, the SCR will not crowbar. Unlike the CPC7691BA which uses one-half of a diode bridge and an SCR for the internal protection, the CPC7691BB instead uses a full diode bridge to clamp both polarities of a transient fault. In the CPC7691BB a pair of power switching diodes are used to direct excessive negative potentials at the TBAT and RBAT nodes into VBAT. These diodes are oriented so that anytime the potentials at the TBAT or RBAT nodes become more negative than VBAT they forward conduct. Because these diodes direct negative potential faults to the VBAT pin, the battery supply must be capable of sourcing currents equal in magnitude to the total currents of all simultaneous faults. As mentioned earlier, the fault currents are restricted by the current limits of the break switches. Use of the CPC7691BA is recommended for applications where the local VBAT supply is incapable of sourcing the cumulative transient current demands of simultaneous multiple port faults. 14 2.10.3 Thermal Shutdown The thermal shutdown mechanism activates when the device die temperature reaches a minimum of 110C, placing the device in the All-Off state regardless of logic input. During thermal shutdown events the TSD pin will output a logic low with a nominal 0V level. A logic high is output from the TSD pin during normal operation with a typical output level equal to VDD. When presented with short duration transients such as a lightning event, the thermal shutdown feature will typically not activate. But in an extended power-cross event, fault currents limited by the DC current limit function flowing through the active switches will cause the device temperature to rise until the thermal shutdown mechanism activates. Activation of the thermal shutdown mechanism forces the CPC7691 into the All-Off state. At this point the current measured into TLINE or RLINE will drop to zero. Once the device enters thermal shutdown it will remain in the All-Off state until the device temperature drops below the de-activation level of the thermal shutdown circuit. This permits the device to autonomously return to normal operation. If the fault condition has not passed, the limited current will again flow through the active switches and heating will resume, reactivating the thermal shutdown mechanism. This cycle of entering and exiting the thermal shutdown mode will continue as long as the fault condition persists. If the magnitude of the fault condition is great enough, the external secondary protector will activate shunting the fault current to ground. 2.11 External Protection Elements The CPC7691 requires only over-voltage secondary protection on the loop (line) side of the device. The integrated protection feature described above negates the need for additional external protection on the SLIC side. The secondary protector must limit voltage transients to levels that do not exceed the breakdown voltage or input-output isolation barrier of the CPC7691. A foldback or crowbar type protector is recommended to minimize stresses on the switches. Consult IXYS Integrated Circuits Division’s application note, AN-144, Impulse Noise Benefits of Line Card Access Switches for equations related to the specifications of external secondary protectors, fuse resistors and PTCs. www.ixysic.com R01 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 3. Manufacturing Information 3.1 Moisture Sensitivity All plastic encapsulated semiconductor packages are susceptible to moisture ingression. IXYS Integrated Circuits Division classified all of its plastic encapsulated devices for moisture sensitivity according to the latest version of the joint industry standard, IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, in force at the time of product evaluation. We test all of our products to the maximum conditions set forth in the standard, and guarantee proper operation of our devices when handled according to the limitations and information in that standard as well as to any limitations set forth in the information or standards referenced below. Failure to adhere to the warnings or limitations as established by the listed specifications could result in reduced product performance, reduction of operable life, and/or reduction of overall reliability. This product carries a Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) rating as shown below, and should be handled according to the requirements of the latest version of the joint industry standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033. Device Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Rating CPC7691BA / CPC7691BB MSL 1 3.2 ESD Sensitivity This product is ESD Sensitive, and should be handled according to the industry standard JESD-625. 3.3 Reflow Profile This product has a maximum body temperature and time rating as shown below. All other guidelines of J-STD-020 must be observed. Device Maximum Temperature x Time CPC7691BA / CPC7691BB 260°C for 30 seconds 3.4 Board Wash IXYS Integrated Circuits Division recommends the use of no-clean flux formulations. However, board washing to remove flux residue is acceptable, and the use of a short drying bake may be necessary. Chlorine-based or Fluorine-based solvents or fluxes should not be used. Cleaning methods that employ ultrasonic energy should not be used. Pb R01 e3 www.ixysic.com 15 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC7691 3.5 Package Mechanical Dimensions Recommended PCB Land Pattern 10.211 ± 0.254 (0.402 ± 0.010) 1.27 (0.050) PIN 16 10.312 ± 0.381 (0.406 ± 0.015) 7.493 ± 0.127 (0.295 ± 0.005) 9.40 (0.370) 2.00 (0.079) PIN 1 0.406 ± 0.076 (0.016 ± 0.003) 1.270 TYP (0.050 TYP) 0.60 (0.024) 2.337 ± 0.051 (0.092 ± 0.002) 45º 0.649 ± 0.102 (0.026 ± 0.004) 0.203 ± 0.102 (0.008 ± 0.004) 0.889 ± 0.178 (0.035 ± 0.007) 0.254 / +0.051 / -0.025 (0.010 / +0.002 / -0.001) DIMENSIONS mm (inches) NOTES: 1. Coplanarity = 0.1016 (0.004) max. 2. Leadframe thickness does not include solder plating (1000 microinch maximum). 3.6 Tape and Reel Specifications 330.2 DIA. (13.00 DIA.) W=16 (0.630) Top Cover Tape Thickness 0.102 MAX. (0.004 MAX.) B0=10.70 (0.421) K0=3.20 (0.126) A0=10.90 (0.429) P=12.00 (0.472) K1=2.70 (0.106) Embossed Carrier Embossment NOTES: 1. All dimensions carry tolerances of EIA Standard 481-2 2. The tape complies with all “Notes” for constant dimensions listed on page 5 of EIA-481-2 Dimensions mm (inches) For additional information please visit www.ixysic.com IXYS Integrated Circuits Division makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Neither circuit patent licenses or indemnity are expressed or implied. Except as set forth in IXYS Integrated Circuits Division’s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to its products, including, but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right. The products described in this document are not designed, intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or where malfunction of IXYS Integrated Circuits Division’s product may result in direct physical harm, injury, or death to a person or severe property or environmental damage. IXYS Integrated Circuits Division reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to its products at any time without notice. Specification: DS-CPC7691-R01 ©Copyright 2013, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division All rights reserved. Printed in USA. 6/10/2013 16 www.ixysic.com R01