APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications Installation and Operating Manual Pneumatic Control Read this Manual Before Installing This manual provides information on the APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications. It is important that all instructions are read carefully and followed in sequence. Detailed instructions are included in the Installation section of this manual. Conventions Used in this Manual Certain conventions are used in this manual to convey specific types of information. General technical material, support data, and safety information are presented in narrative form. The following styles are used for notes, cautions, and warnings. Notes Notes contain information that augments or clarifies an operating step. Notes do not normally contain actions. They follow the procedural steps to which they refer. Cautions Cautions alert the technician to special conditions that could injure personnel, damage equipment, or reduce a component’s mechanical integrity. Cautions are also used to alert the technician to unsafe practices or the need for special protective equipment or specific materials. In this manual, a caution box indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Warnings Warnings identify potentially dangerous situations or serious hazards. In this manual, a warning indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. Safety Messages Follow all standard industry procedures for servicing electrical equipment when working with or around high voltage. Always shut off the power supply before touching any components. Low Voltage Directive For use in Installation Category II. If equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. Notice of Trademark, Copyright, and Limitations Copyright © 2004 Magnetrol International, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Magnetrol reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time without notice. Magnetrol makes no warranty with respect to the accuracy of the information in this manual. Warranty All Magnetrol/STI mechanical level and flow controls are warranted free of defects in materials or workmanship for five full years from the date of original factory shipment. Repair parts are warranted free of defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of shipment. Materials, specifications, and contents are subject to change without prior written notice. If returned within the warranty period; and, upon factory inspection of the control, the cause of the claim is determined to be covered under the warranty; then, Magnetrol/STI will repair or replace the control at no cost to the purchaser (or owner) other than transportation. Magnetrol/STI shall not be liable for misapplication, labor claims, direct or consequential damage or expense arising from the installation or use of equipment. There are no other warranties expressed or implied, except special written warranties covering some Magnetrol/STI products. Quality Assurance The quality assurance system in place at Magnetrol/STI guarantees the highest level of quality throughout the company. Magnetrol/STI is committed to providing full customer satisfaction both in quality products and quality service. Magnetrol’s quality assurance system is registered to ISO 9001 affirming its commitment to known international quality standards providing the strongest assurance of product/service quality available. APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Principle of Operation .............................................1 1.2 Operating Cycle.......................................................1 1.3 Description ..............................................................2 1.3.1 Controller Action..........................................2 1.3.1.1 Proportional Control .............................2 1.3.2 Controller Options .......................................2 1.3.2.1 Direct or Reverse Action ........................2 1.3.2.2 Electric Limit Switches...........................2 1.3.3 Mounting Arrangements ...............................2 1.3.3.1 Top Mounted APM-131........................2 1.3.3.2 External Cage APM-W251, APM-W254, APM-W291 .....................2 2.0 Installation .....................................................................3 2.1 Unpacking ...............................................................3 2.1.1 APM-131 Model...........................................3 2.1.2 APM-W251, APM-W254, and APM-W291 Models......................................3 2.1.3 Specifications ................................................3 2.1.4 Accessories.....................................................3 2.2 Mounting.................................................................4 2.2.1 Top Mounted Models – APM-131 ...............5 2.2.2 External Cage Models – APM-W251, APM-W254, APM-W291 ............................5 2.3 Calibration...............................................................6 2.3.1 Proportional Controllers ...............................6 2.3.1.1 Calibration Chart instructions ...............8 2.3.2 Electric High/Low Limit Switches.................9 2.3.2.1 Electrical Ratings ...................................9 2.3.2.2 Wiring Information ...............................9 2.3.2.3 Adjustment Procedure..........................10 2.4 Field Modifications and Adjustments.....................10 2.4.1 Changing Controller Action........................10 2.4.2 Pneumatic-to-Current (P/I) Converter........10 3.0 Reference Information 3.1 Troubleshooting .....................................................11 3.1.1 Installation ..................................................11 3.1.2 Calibration..................................................11 3.1.3 Operation ...................................................12 3.2 Specifications .........................................................13 3.2.1 Models APM-131, APM-W251, APM-W254, and APM-W291 Dimensional Specifications .........................13 3.3 Replacement Parts..................................................14 3.3.1 Model APM-131 Parts Identification ..........14 3.3.1.1 Model APM-131 Part Number ............14 3.3.2 Models APM-W251, APM-W254, and APM-W291 Parts Identification .................15 3.3.3 Models APM-W251, APM-W254, and APM-W291 Parts Numbers ........................16 3.3.3.1 Model APM-W251 Part Number ........16 3.3.3.2 Model APM-W254 Part Number ........16 3.3.3.3 Model APM-W291 Part Number ........16 3.3.4 Controller Parts...........................................17 3.3.5 Controller Parts Identification.....................18 3.3.6 Controller Part Number..............................19 3.4 Model Numbers.....................................................20 3.4.1 APM Pneumatic Control Models................20 1.0 Introduction APM pneumatic controls are displacement actuated level sensors that provide output signals in direct proportion to changes in liquid level. Simple modular design and proven magnetic coupling make APM controls versatile, highly stable, vibration resistant and adaptable to extremes of temperature and pressure. 1.1 Pilot Nozzle Flapper Cam Attraction Ball Magnet Enclosing Tube Zero Adjustment Indicator The key elements of the APM pneumatic control are the magnetic coupling, which allows the controller to be mechanically isolated from the sealed sensing unit; the range spring, which dampens the action of the displacer; and the control head, which provides a modulated pneumatic signal in direct proportion to the input from the vertical motion of the displacer. Proportional Band Adjustment Proportional Band Spring 0 100 Range Spring Actuating Lever Set Point Adjustment Feedback Bellows Reset Valve Relay Chamber Displacer Reset Bellows Check Valve Orifice OUTPUT Supply Pressure SUPPLY Filter Regulator Control Valve Output pressure Principle of Operation Pilot Pressure Figure 1 1.2 Operating Cycle The result of liquid level changes in the vessel is a change in the buoyancy force acting on the displacer and in the load on the spring from which the displacer is suspended. As the spring extends or compresses with the change in load, an attraction ball attached to the spring via a stem assembly moves within the enclosing tube. A magnet encircling the enclosing tube follows the attraction ball, transferring the motion to a rotating cam, which in turn operates a flapper against a nozzle which increases or decreases the pressure within the pneumatic relay. The output pressure signal can be used in a variety of ways; to operate a control valve, signal alarms, indicators, process controls or other devices. Reset Pressure With optional proportional plus integral control, the output signal is conditioned through an adjustable restrictor and bellows system, which eliminated offset from the desired control point. 1 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 1.3 Description APM pneumatic instruments are available with a variety of functions to handle different application requirements. 1.3.1 Controller Action 1.3.1.1 Proportional Control Proportional control instruments are used to maintain the level in a tank within a predetermined band. The output from the APM head controls the opening and closing of a valve to control the increase or decrease of the liquid flow through the vessel. 1.3.2 Controller Options 1.3.2.1 Direct or Reverse Action Direct acting controllers provide an output signal that increases with level increases. Reverse acting controllers provide an output signal that decreases with level increase. 1.3.2.2 Electric Limit Switches Electric limit switches allow high and low level alarms to be added to any of the pneumatic instruments described above. 1.3.3 Mounting Arrangements 1.3.3.1 Top Mounted APM-131 When mounting inside the tank is possible, threaded top models are the answer. An adjustable stainless steel displacer suspension cable is provided as standard. 1.3.3.2 External Cage APM-W251, APM-W254, APM-W291 Figure 2 Top Mounted APM-131 External cage models can be easily isolated from the process to simplify maintenance and inspection operations. Sight glass and Try-cock tappings are provided. Figure 3 External Cage 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 2 2.0 Installation 2.1 Unpacking After unpacking, inspect all the components to see that no damage has occurred during shipment. Care should be taken not to bend the displacer stem or enclosing tube during unpacking or installation. Next, open the controller case and remove magnet hold down and nozzle lever retainers. Examine internal controller components for any obvious damage or loosened parts. Check all air connections to make certain they are free of any foreign matter. 2.1.1 APM-131 Model Top mounting APM units are shipped from the factory with the controller and displacer removed from the head assembly and packed separately in the same carton or crate. 2.1.2 APM-W251, APM-W254, and APM-W291 Models All cage type APM units are shipped with the controller removed from the chamber assembly and packed separately in the same carton or crate. A strap and wire assembly retains and protects the displacer within the chamber during shipment. The assembly must be removed through the bottom connection before start-up. Caution: If reshipping to another location, displacer assembly must again be secured using same strap and wire assembly. 2.1.3 Specifications Description Specification Input psig 20 psig (3–15). 35 psig (6–30) Housing NEMA 1, 2, 3 Visual indicator % Span Air consumption 3 SCFH at 9 psig; 6 SCFH at 15 psig Displacer 304 stainless steel Trim Stainless 2.1.4 Accessories Description 3 Part Number Filter regulator 06-9501-002 Output gauge 06-9501-003 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 2.2 Mounting Before assembling control to vessel, check with spirit level to ensure that the mounting flange is horizontal. Proper operation of the control depends on the APM controller being vertical. The head assembly with sensing components is installed first, then the controller is placed carefully over the enclosing tube, rotated to desired position, and then locked in place by securely tightening the locking screw. Check to be certain the controller magnet can move smoothly throughout its actuating stroke without binding against the enclosing tube. If binding occurs, loosen the slot-head screw, reposition magnet and tighten screw. Caution: The threaded connection link protruding from the head assembly is extremely fragile. DO NOT handle or place in a position such that any amount of force is placed on the stem. Proper operation of the control requires that the stem is not damaged or bent. Caution: Displacer spring and stem are fragile. Do not drop displacers into tank. Hand feed cable into position to avoid bending stem. Caution: Before rotating the controller, ensure that the set screws on the housing base that secure the controller to the e-tube have been loosened. Failure to loosen the set screws prior to rotating the head may cause the enclosing tube to loosen, resulting in the possible leakage of the process liquid or vapor. NOTE: Since controller is rotatable through 360°, it is important to make certain controller locking screw is tight before installing air or gas connections. The supply and output air or gas connections provided on the Modulevel are 1⁄4" NPT. These connections are clearly indicated on the side of the controller. The filter-regulator (if furnished) is to be set to deliver a 20 psig supply pressure to a 3–15 psig output controller or a 35 psig supply pressure to a 6–30 psig output controller. The main supply pressure to the regulator should be between 25 and 250 psig (or 40 and 250 psig) and connected to the inlet side of the regulator. In order to protect the instrument from contaminants, clean, dry air or gas must be used as a supply medium. Caution: Do not overtighten fittings in supply and output connections. Overtightening may crack the housing outlets. NOTE: Careful selection of nozzle location on tank or vessel should be made to ensure minimum temperatures. Controller housing temperatures greater than +200° F (+93° C) tend to reduce life of diaphragms in the amplifying relay. 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 4 2.2.1 Top Mounted Models – APM-131 Filter regulator Controller Supply pressure Output pressure Control valve Liquid Level Displacer Check to be certain there are no tubes, or other obstacles in the vessel to interfere with the operation of the displacer. Still wells are recommended where a continuous agitation or motion is prevalent. NOTE: The still well must be vented at the top. Still well installation should be checked to be certain tube (or pipe) is plumb. An out-of-plumb still well may restrict displacer movement. Figure 4 shows a typical piping installation for a top mounted unit to a tank or vessel. 2.2.2 External Cage Models – APM-W25, APM-W254, WPM-291 Figure 4 Top Mounted Units Filter Regulator Controller Supply Pressure Output Pressure Liquid Level Control Valve Figure 5 Chambered Units 5 The external cage type Modulevel should be mounted on the side of the tank or vessel via the side/side connections as shown in Figure 5. Mid-range mark on control cage should be aligned to correspond with desired control level in tank or vessel. NOTE: It is essential that the external cage assembly be mounted plumb to ensure frictionless operation of its internal displacer. It is recommended that globe-type shut-off valves be installed in each equalizing line to the cage along with a blow-down valve (refer to Figure 5). Equalizing lines should be sized at least as large as connections provided on the cage. Caution: Operation of all buoyancy type level devices should be done in such a way as to minimize the action of dynamic forces on the float or displacer sensing element. Good practice for reducing the likelihood of damange to the control is to equalize pressure across the device very slowly. 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 2.3 Calibration 2.3.1 Proportional Controllers Each APM control is calibrated at the factory before shipment. Specified actions have been preset and all scales have been calibrated. However, upon receipt of the instrument the following calibration and adjustment procedure is recommended for all controllers: 1 2 3 13 12 4 11 10 5 6 9 14 7 8 Figure 6 Proportional Controller with Reset 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Proportional band adjustment knob Zero adjustment screw Supply pressure gauge Level adjustment knob Magnet carriage Level indicator Output pressure gauge Output connection Supply connection Action cam Relay Orifice cleanout plunger Flapper nozzle assembly Reset adjustment knob Dire ct n Actio Figure 7 Pilot Nozzle Assembly 1. Check supply pressure: After appropriate piping has been made to the filter regulator and output connections, and checked for leaks, the supply gauge, shown in Figure 6, should indicate 20 psig (35 psig for 6–30 psig controllers). 2. Check control action: To check controller action, manually rotate the magnet carriage to simulate an increase in level. Note the direction of the output pressure change. (Rising level will increase the output pressure on direct acting controllers. Conversely, rising level will decrease the output pressure on the reverse acting controllers.) The action cam and level adjustment knob must both indicate the same action. Should it be required to change the controller action, the action cam can be manually rotated 180° to the desired action. Make certain that the notch in the cam is set into the tab of the pilot nozzle assembly. Cam actions are clearly marked on the cam face as indicated in Figure 7. A zero adjustment will normally be required upon change. NOTE: It is also important that the level adjustment knob scale action be compatible with the cam action. The level adjustment knob scale is printed DIRECT ACTION on one side and REVERSE ACTION on the other. To change scales, remove level adjustment knob and turn over level scale. Replace knob with same orientation on shaft as before removal. 3. Check level indicator zero setting. A level indicator is furnished with each APM pneumatic controller and is conveniently located inside the instrument case. The level indicator, shown in Figure 8 (page 7), indicates the level as a percentage of the displacer length. Figure 8 shows a liquid specific gravity of .8 with a corresponding level reading of 45% and a process temperature of approximately +250° F (+121° C). An adjustment is provided on the level indicator to calibrate the pointer and indicator scale when control is at operating temperature. NOTE: Consult factory for procedure to calibrate level indicator if precise reading is required. 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 6 NOTE: Consult factory for procedure to calibrate level indicator if precise reading is required. Calibration Scale Adjustment Screw 100°F 400 700 T E M P LEVEL % DISPLACER LENGTH Magnet Carriage Slide Bar 0 20 Pointer 40 60 80 100 .90 1.0 1.1 S .80 P. .70 G .60 .50 4. With the system at operating temperature, adjust level of process liquid in the tank (or vessel) to allow the displacer to "hang-free" above the liquid. The pointer on the level indicator should read zero percent on the indicator scale. Refer to Figure 8. To adjust, loosen calibration adjustment screw at the top of the indicator scale and move scale until the pointer is aligned to zero. Select level and proportional band: (The level adjustment is the control set point.) The level adjustment knob, located just below the supply pressure gauge, indicates the percent of the displacer submerged in the liquid. The output pressure is at 50% when the displacer is submerged to the level set point. R. Figure 8 Level Indicator (The proportional band is the span setting.) The proportional band adjustment knob, located adjacent to the pilot nozzle assembly, determines how much the level will vary along the displacer length. When the proportional band is set to 5, the output range will correspond to 50% of the total displacer length at 1.0 specific gravity. The proper method for calibrating a proportional controller follows: Calibration example: 1.00 specific gravity liquid, 50% proportional band desired, 50% level adjustment desired, 3–15 psig output, direct action. 4.1 Set the pointer on magnet carriage slide bar to 1.00 specific gravity. 4.2 Set both the level and proportional band knobs to 5 (or 50%) on each scale. 4.3 Move the magnet carriage by hand until the pointer reads 50% of displacer length, hold accurately at this position. 4.4 Adjust the zero screw until the output pressure gauge reads 9 psig. 4.5 Move the magnet carriage pointer to 75% displacer length. Output pressure should read 15 psig. NOTE: If required, small readjustments can be made at the level and proportional band knobs. 5. Set the level and proportional band for your application. Use calibration chart and instructions given in Figure 7 (page 6) to select the level and proportional band dial settings based on the specific gravity of liquid to be gauged. 5.1 Set the magnet carriage slide bar to the correct liquid specific gravity for your application. 7 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 5.2 To check the zero adjustment, bring the liquid level up until the level indicator reads the desired level set point. Set the zero adjustment screw until output pressure gauge reads 9 psig. 6. To check the level and 3–15 settings: Adjust the liquid level until the level indicator reads the low value of the desired span range in terms of % of displacer length. The output pressure should read 3 psig. Adjust the liquid level to the maximum value of the desired span range in terms of % of displacer length. The output pressure should read 15 psig. With the system at operating temperature, adjust level of process liquid in the tank (or vessel) to allow the displacer to “hang–free” above the liquid. The pointer on the level indicator should read zero percent on the indicator scale. Refer to Figure 8 (page 7). To adjust, loosen calibration adjustment screw at the top of the indicator scale and move scale until the pointer is aligned to zero. 2.3.1.1 Calibration Chart instructions To set level: 1. Determine the desired level set point in terms of % of displacer length. 2. Trace desired level from left to right to the specific gravity line for the product. .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .7 .8 120 110 100 90 80 .9 1.0 1.2 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1.4 1.6 1.8 SPECIFIC GRAVITY % DISPLACER LENGTH NOTE: Proportional band must be reduced by % deviation from 50% mid-point x 2. For example: 25% of displacer length mid-point requires a 50% span reduction. .6 150 140 130 3. Trace down from where the two lines intersect to the appropriate dial setting. 4. Adjust the level setting on the controller to this value. 1. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DIAL SETTING FOR LEVEL & PROPORTIONAL BAND 2. 3. Figure 9 Dual Setting for Level & Proportional Band 4. To set proportional band: Determine the desired proportional band in terms of % of displacer length. Trace from left to right to the specific gravity line for product. Trace down from where the two lines intersect to the appropriate dial setting. Adjust the proportional band setting on the controller to this value. NOTE: If required, small readjustments can be made at the level and proportional band knobs. To increase proportional band, the band knob is turned to a higher number. For best control, it is normally desirable to set the proportional band at the narrowest setting which will not produce cycling. To raise the level, the level adjustment knob is rotated in the desired direction indicated on the dial face. 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 8 2.3.2 Electric High/Low Limit Switches The APM controller is available with optional built-in, adjustable electric high/low level limit switching. This economical, optional feature is well-suited to numerous applications where a combination pneumatic control and electric switch actuation is desired. The APM controller is used to pneumatically position a diaphragm-type feedwater control valve in response to water level changes in the steam drum. The convenient addition of electric limit switching provides economical high and low level alarm indication. These switches are not intended for primary control purposes. NOTE: Not suitable for Class I, Div. 1 applications. 2.3.2.1 Electrical Ratings Each reed switch, without the optionally available relay, carries the following electrical ratings: Maximum voltage .................120 VAC or 120 VDC Maximum resistive load..................10 VAC or VDC Maximum current .....................1⁄4 ampere switching, 1 ampere holding NOTE: For lamp or capacitive applications, the reed switches are rated six (6) watts maximum. 2.3.2.2 Wiring Information Each reed switch assembly is wired at the factory and furnished with number-coded, 24 inch long silicone rubber insulated copper lead wires. Each reed switch is SPDT in operation. Standard wiring follows: High level reed switch No. 5 lead is common No. 6 lead energizes at high level No. 4 lead de-energizes at high level Low level reed switch No. 2 lead is common No. 3 lead energizes at low level No. 1 lead de-energizes at low level NOTE: Use extreme care in handling the reed switches during wiring and adjustment procedures. 9 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 2.3.2.3 Adjustment Procedure Prior to adjusting the reed switches, the APM controller should be calibrated to obtain the desired pneumatic proportional band and level position adjustment. After wiring the reed switches to the device to be operated, they may be adjusted manually to actuate at the desired high and low liquid level positions. Move the liquid indicator by hand to the desired low level actuating point on the indicator scale. NOTE: Scale readings are expressed in percent of displacer length. Hold the indicator at the desired low level actuating point. Turn the left hand adjuster screw until the reed switch actuates. The high level reed switch is adjusted in the same manner by moving the level indicator to the desired high level actuating point, and by turing the right hand adjuster screw until the high level reed switch actuates. See Figure 11. Figure 10 2.4 Field Modifications and Adjustments 2.4.1 Changing Controller Action The controller can be changed from direct acting to reverse acting or vice versa. Should it be required to change the controller action, refer to step 2 in Section 2.3.1, Proportional Controllers on page 6. Reed Switch Adjuster Screw Magnet Attractor Pivoted Magnet 2.4.2 Pneumatic-to-Current (P/I) Converter APM units are available with a P/I transducer to provide an electronic output signal proportional to liquid level change. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions supplied with the transducer. Liquid Level Indicator Scale Non-Magnetic Enclosing Tube Level Sensing Displacer Figure 11 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 10 3.0 Reference Information 3.1 Troubleshooting 3.1.1 Installation The magnet carriage assembly binds at either the magnet or the indicator scale. 1. The magnet binds on the enclosing tube. Loosen the retaining screw on magnet bracket and adjust the magnet alignment. 2. The carriage binds on the indicator scale. Check for damaged, bent, or loose parts. 3. Check for proper mounting of the controller head. 3.1.2 Calibration Signal pressure does not change with simulated level change or unit won't calibrate properly. 1. Make certain the output gauge is operational. 2. Make certain the supply gauge reads 20 psig for 3–15 models or 35 psig for 6–30 models. 3. Check for proper calibration settings, refer to appropriate calibration instructions on pages 6 through 8. 4. Check the proportional band and level settings for proper process specific gravity. Refer to Figure 9 on page 8 for settings corresponding to process specific gravities other than 1.0. 5. The level indicator should be set for the proper process temperature. Cannot obtain proper midspan output (9 psig for 3–15 models or 18 psig for 6–30 models). 1. Adjust the zero adjustment screw. 2. Check if reset is included, the output signal will not be steady. Constant high output (pressure does not drop after manually moving the carriage so that the flapper drops away from the nozzle). 1. Clogged exhaust nozzle from contamination or poor quality air supply. Clean nozzle by removing the small screw on the top of the nozzle and blow out any foreign material, or run fine monofilament type line through the opening. 2. Damaged or bent flapper spring. The flapper should stroke approximately 1⁄16 inch away from the nozzle in the free hanging position. If it does not, carefully bend the spring down with a screwdriver forcing the flapper away from the nozzle. 3. Obstructed output. Check connection at signal output. 11 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 1. 2. 3. 4. Constant low output, cannot obtain full scale signal. Check for a clogged relay/wiper by depressing the orifice clean out plunger. If this does not solve the problem, the relay may be internally damaged. Consult the factory. Check for proper supply pressure, described above. Check for leaks at all field connections and tubing. Check calibration settings. 3.1.3 Operation Control valve continually oscillates or hunts. 1. Proportional band setting is too narrow. To ensure that the optimum proportional band setting has been made, create a momentary load upset by manually moving the magnet carriage and allowing the controller to again come into balance. If a cyclic condition recurs, widen the band slightly and repeat the above procedure until stability is maintained. 2. Distance between the control valve and APM controller is too great (time lag). Install volume booster in the signal line. No output change as level changes. 1. Check that all gasketed joints on the relay are tight. 2. Check for leaks. 3. Depress relay/wiper plunger since the orifice may be plugged. 4. Remove the enclosing tube and inspect it for internal buildup. 5. Unbolt the head assembly and check for displacer interference. 6. Remove parts from the head assembly and inspect internal components. 7. Consult factory. 8. Check sizing and operation of control valve. An oversized valve or excessive friction are possibilities. 9. Check the output capacity. Controllers tend to be unstable when dead-ended due to their high degree of sensitivity. This condition is particularly aggravated when coupled with 1 and 8 above. 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 12 3.2 Specifications 3.2.1 Models APM-131, APM-W251, APM-W254 and APM-W291 Dimensional Specifications inches (mm) 7.69 (195) 3.85 (98) 7.69 (195) 3.85 (98) 11.25 (285) 21/2" NPT A E Adjustable 6.00 (152) to 120.00 (3048) 14.75 (374) C B Span adjustable 2.80 (71) to 14.00 (355) D 2.00 (50) Figure 13 Figure 12 APM-W251, APM-W254, and APM-W291 APM-131 8.38 (213) Swing radius 6.75 (171) Catalog Number A APM-W251 25.62 APM-W254 29.50 APM-W291 30.50 1/4" NPT supply Vent .63 (16) 1/4" NPT output 2.00 (51) B C D Gauge Drum Mid glass connector range centers centers of and and throttling pipe size pipe size band 13.50 NPT 15.00 3⁄4" NPT 15.00 3⁄4" NPT 1⁄2" 13.50 1" NPT 16.00 11⁄4" NPT 15.00 11⁄4" NPT 6.00 8.00 7.50 E Try-Cock tappings and pipe size Three NPT Six 3⁄4" NPT Three 3⁄4" NPT 1⁄2" Dimensions are in inches and subject to change without notice. Certified and detailed submittal drawings are available from the factory. Figure 14 Controller Head (side view) 13 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications ;;; ;;; ;;; ;; ;; 3.3 Replacement Parts Controller mechanism 20 15 14 1 10 2 4 13 7 3 11 12 6 5 8 9 19 18 3.3.1 Model APM-131 Parts Identification Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Description Enclosing tube Gasket (E-tube) Spacer tube Mounting bushing Snap ring Stop washer Range spring Connecting link Lock nut Spring cup (upper) Screw Spring cup (lower) Retaining bracket Jam nut Attraction ball & stem assembly Displacer Clamp screw Displacer cable Connector nut Controller case only 17 3.3.1.1 Model APM-131 Part Number 16 Enclosing tube Gasket (E-tube) Mounting bushing kit (includes items 2 through 5) Stem and spring kit (includes items 5 through 15) Displacer kit (includes items 16 through 19) Controller case only Z32-6201-006 12-1204-001 89-5703-001 89-5505-001 89-6106-001 46-1505-001 Figure 15 Typical Top Mounting Head Assembly 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 14 3.3 Replacement Parts 3.3.2 Models APM-W251, APM-W254 and APM-W291 Parts Identification 1 2 6 3 5 4 12 8 11 10 7 Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Description Enclosing tube C.S. Enclosing tube gasket Head flange kit Head flange gasket Studs Hex nuts Head flange gasket Spring mounting plate Jam nut (not shown) Cotter pin Spring cup Spring & stem assembly Attraction sleeve (not shown) Screws (not shown) Chamber assembly Displacer Chamber liner (not shown) Filter regulator (not shown) Gauge (not shown) Controller case only (shown on page 14) 15 16 Figure 16 Typical Carbon Steel Fabricated External Cage Assembly IMPORTANT: When ordering replacement parts, please specify: 15 A. Model and serial number of receiver controller. B. Name and number of replacement assembly (kit). 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 3.3 Replacement Parts 3.3.3 Models APM-W251, APM-W254 and APM-W291 Parts Numbers 3.3.3.1 Model APM-W251 Part Number 3.3.3.2 Model APM-W254 Part Number Enclosing tube C.S. Enclosing tube gasket Head flange kit (includes items 3 through 6) Stem and spring kit (includes items 7 through 14) Cotter pin Chamber assembly Displacer Chamber liner (not shown) Filter regulator (not shown) Gauge (not shown) Controller case only (shown on page 14) Enclosing tube C.S. Enclosing tube gasket Head flange kit (includes items 3 through 6) Stem and spring kit (includes items 7 through 14) Cotter pin Chamber assembly Displacer Chamber liner (not shown) Filter regulator (not shown) Gauge (not shown) Controller case only (shown on page 14) Z32-6201-006 12-1204-001 89-4202-001 89-5320-001 10-5202-005 89-4607-001 Z07-5422-001 89-4403-001 06-9501-002 06-9501-003 46-1505-001 Z32-6201-006 12-1204-001 89-4202-001 89-5320-001 10-5202-005 89-4608-001 Z07-5421-121 89-4404-001 06-9501-002 06-9501-003 46-1505-001 3.3.3.3 Model APM-W291 Part Number Enclosing tube C.S. Enclosing tube gasket Head flange kit (includes items 3 through 6) Stem and spring kit (includes items 7 through 14) Cotter pin Chamber assembly Displacer Chamber liner (not shown) Filter regulator (not shown) Gauge (not shown) Controller case only (shown on page 14) Z32-6201-006 12-1204-001 89-4203-001 89-5320-001 10-5202-005 Z33-1004-001 Z07-5421-121 N/A 06-9501-002 06-9501-003 46-1505-001 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 16 3.3 Replacement Parts 3.3.4 Controller Parts 17 3 1 32 11 16 15 33 24 23 2 13 12 34 34 18 19 20 21 22 4 6 8 3 7 7 9 5 4 10 Figure 18 Controller Replacement Parts 17 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 3.3 Replacement Parts 3.3.5 Controller Parts Identification 32 26 25 27 28 29 30 29 ** 31 Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Qty 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Description Compression ring Tube, 2.25" length ➀ Tube, 4.75" length ➀ Tube, 7.75" length ➀ Tube, 3.13" length ➀ Barbed tee Barbed elbow Tube elbow Silicone tape, 1.25" length Silicone tape, 2" length Silicone tape, .75" length Cable clamp #10-32 x .25 round head screw Tube, 30" length ➀ Nozzle lever assembly Plate #4-40 x .25 round head screw Adjustment screw Selector cam Spring washer 22 23 24 1 1 1 25 26 1 1 Magnet carriage assembly Palnut Nameplate Feedback assembly Supply gauge Output gauge Gasket O–ring, Viton® 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 O–ring, Viton® O–ring, Viton® O–ring, Viton® ➁ Gasket Gasket, Relay mtg. Wiper assembly Relay assembly Figure 19 NOTE: ➀ Customer is to cut tube lengths to correspond to those previously supplied on the unit. IMPORTANT: When ordering replacement parts, please specify: ➁ Used only when mating surface has counterbore, otherwise discard. A. Model and serial number of receiver controller. B. Name and number of replacement assembly (kit). 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 18 3.3 Replacement Parts 3.3.6 Controller Part Number 3–15 psig Tubing kit (includes items 1 through 14) Nozzle lever kit (includes items 1 and 3; 11 through 13; 15 through 17) Carriage assembly kit (includes items 19 through 22) Feedback assembly kit (includes items 1 through 2 and 23 through 24) Supply gauge Output gauge Gasket kit for relay assembly (includes items 25 through 31) Wiper assembly Relay assembly 6–30 psig 89-8501-015 or 89-8501-001 ➀ 89-8501-002 89-8501-003 89-8501-005 89-8501-006 06-8112-030 06-8112-030 89-8501-004 89-7833-001 89-7803-001 NOTE: ➀ Use tubing kit 89-8501-015 for units with brass fittings. Use tubing kit 89-8501-001 for units with the plastic fittings (items 6, 7, and 8) and process temperature below +450° F (+232° C). Consult factory for units with plastic fittings and process temperatures above +450° F (+232° C). IMPORTANT: When ordering replacement parts, please specify: 19 A. Model and serial number of receiver controller. B. Name and number of replacement assembly (kit). 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 3.4 Model Numbers 3.4.1 APM Pneumatic Control Models DESIGN TYPE APM Pneumatic Liquid Level Controls MOUNTING AND MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION Model Code Output Signal Mounting Arrangement Body Material Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Minimum S.G. Displacer Size 131L 3–15 Top Carbon steel 230 psig (16 bar) +250° F (+120° C) 0.90 2" x 14" 131H 6–30 Top Carbon steel 230 psig (16 bar) +250° F (+120° C) 0.90 2" x 14" W251 3–15 6–30 External Flange Cage Cast iron 250 lb. WSP +406° F (+208° C) 0.86 2.5" x 9" W254 3–15 6–30 External Flange Cage Cast iron 250 lb. WSP +406° F (+208° C) 0.86 2" x 12" W291 3–15 6–30 External Flange Cage Carbon steel 300 lb. WSP +422° F (+217° C) 0.85 2" x 12" PNEUMATIC INSTRUMENT Function Proportional A P Pressure psig 3–15 6–30 Single Function Models Direct Acting Reverse Acting Standard w/Limit Standard w/Limit Head Switches Head Switches PAA PIA PEA PMA PAB PIB PEB PMB M 48-630 APM Pneumatic Control for Boiler Feed System Applications 20 ASSURED QUALITY & SERVICE COST LESS Service Policy Return Material Procedure Owners of Magnetrol/STI controls may request the return of a control or any part of a control for complete rebuilding or replacement. They will be rebuilt or replaced promptly. Controls returned under our service policy must be returned by Prepaid transportation. Magnetrol/STI will repair or replace the control at no cost to the purchaser (or owner) other than transportation if: So that we may efficiently process any materials that are returned, it is essential that a “Return Material Authorization” (RMA) number be obtained from the factory, prior to the material's return. This is available through Magnetrol’s or STI’s local representative or by contacting the factory. Please supply the following information: 1. Returned within the warranty period; and 2. The factory inspection finds the cause of the claim to be covered under the warranty. If the trouble is the result of conditions beyond our control; or, is NOT covered by the warranty, there will be charges for labor and the parts required to rebuild or replace the equipment. In some cases it may be expedient to ship replacement parts; or, in extreme cases a complete new control, to replace the original equipment before it is returned. If this is desired, notify the factory of both the model and serial numbers of the control to be replaced. In such cases, credit for the materials returned will be determined on the basis of the applicability of our warranty. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Company Name Description of Material Serial Number Reason for Return Application Any unit that was used in a process must be properly cleaned in accordance with OSHA standards, before it is returned to the factory. A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) must accompany material that was used in any media. All shipments returned to the factory must be by prepaid transportation. All replacements will be shipped F.O.B. factory. No claims for misapplication, labor, direct or consequential damage will be allowed. 5300 Belmont Road • Downers Grove, Illinois 60515-4499 • 630-969-4000 • Fax 630-969-9489 • www.magnetrol.com 145 Jardin Drive, Units 1 & 2 • Concord, Ontario Canada L4K 1X7 • 905-738-9600 • Fax 905-738-1306 Heikensstraat 6 • B 9240 Zele, Belgium • 052 45.11.11 • Fax 052 45.09.93 Regent Business Ctr., Jubilee Rd. • Burgess Hill, Sussex RH15 9TL U.K. • 01444-871313 • Fax 01444-871317 5300 Belmont Road • Downers Grove, Illinois 60515-4499 • 630-969-4028 • Fax 630-969-9489 • www.sticontrols.com Copyright © 2005 Magnetrol International, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Magnetrol and Magnetrol logotype are registered trademarks of Magnetrol International. STI and STI logotype are registered trademarks of Magnetrol International. Performance specifications are effective with date of issue and are subject to change without notice. The brand and product names contained within this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Viton® is a registered trademark of DuPont Performance Elastomers. BULLETIN: 48-630.8 EFFECTIVE: August 2004 SUPERSEDES: June 2003