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Polaris MA1
Installation and Operating Manual
Warranty
Polaris® is warranted free of defects in materials or workmanship for
two full years from the date of original factory shipment.
If returned within the warranty period; and, upon factory inspection
of the control, the cause of the claim is determined to be covered
under the warranty; then, Magnetrol® will repair or replace the control
at no cost to the purchaser (or owner) other than transportation.
MAGNETROL shall not be liable for misapplication, labor claims,
direct or consequential damage or expense arising from the
installation or use of equipment. There are no other warranties
expressed or implied, except special written warranties covering
some MAGNETROL products.
Content
1. APPLICATION .......................................................................................................................... 6
2. MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE ................................................................................................... 6
3. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 7
4. SENSOR TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ..................................................................................... 7
4.1. SELECTION OF CORRECT SENSOR SIZE ......................................................................................................... 7
4.2. SELECTION OF ELECTRODE MATERIAL ........................................................................................................... 8
4.3. SELECTION OF SENSOR TUBE LINING ............................................................................................................. 8
4.4. INTEGRAL OR REMOTE METER VERSION ......................................................................................................... 9
4.4.1 Remote version................................................................................................................................. 9
4.5. DIMENSIONS OF FLANGED SENSOR ............................................................................................................. 11
4.6. DIMENSIONS OF FLANGELESS SENSOR ........................................................................................................ 13
4.7. CRITICAL DIMENSIONS OF TRANSMITTER...................................................................................................... 13
4.8. SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................................................... 14
5. COMISSIONING...................................................................................................................... 16
5.1 INSTALLATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW METERS ..................................................................................... 16
6. MA1 TRANSMITTER: MODE OF OPERATION AND CONFIGURATION ................................ 20
6.1 SYSTEM DESIGN ........................................................................................................................................ 20
6.1.1 Data memory chip DSM .................................................................................................................. 20
6.1.2 Safety of operation .......................................................................................................................... 21
7. OUTPUT ................................................................................................................................. 22
7.1 OUTPUT SIGNAL ........................................................................................................................................ 22
7.2 FAILURE SIGNAL ........................................................................................................................................ 22
7.3 LOAD OF THE CURRENT OUTPUT .................................................................................................................. 22
7.4 DAMPING .................................................................................................................................................. 23
7.5 LOW FLOW CUT-OFF .................................................................................................................................. 23
8. MA1 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................... 23
8.1 REFERENCE CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................... 23
8.2 MEASURING TOLERANCE ............................................................................................................................ 23
8.3 REPEATABILITY ......................................................................................................................................... 23
8.4 INFLUENCE OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ........................................................................................................ 23
9. MA1 OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................ 24
9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ..................................................................................................................... 24
9.1.1 Degree of protection ....................................................................................................................... 24
9.2 PROCESS CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................................... 24
9.2.1 Fluid temperature ............................................................................................................................ 24
9.2.2 State of aggregation........................................................................................................................ 24
9.2.3 Viscosity.......................................................................................................................................... 24
9.2.4 Fluid temperature limit .................................................................................................................... 24
9.2.5 Flow rate limit.................................................................................................................................. 24
9.2.6 Pressure loss .................................................................................................................................. 24
9.2.7 Empty pipe detection ...................................................................................................................... 25
10. MA1 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ..................................................................................... 25
10.1 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 25
HART® connection .................................................................................................................................. 26
10.2 REMOTE VERSION.................................................................................................................................... 26
11. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.............................................................................................. 27
11.1 REPLACING THE TRANSMITTER .................................................................................................................. 27
12. MA1 MENU STRUCTURE ..................................................................................................... 28
12.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 28
12.2 DISPLAY ................................................................................................................................................. 28
12.3 OPERATING MODES ................................................................................................................................. 28
12.4 OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................ 29
12.4.1 Operation interface ....................................................................................................................... 29
12.4.2 The keys and their functions ......................................................................................................... 29
12.4.3 Functional classes, functions and parameters .............................................................................. 30
12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection ..................................................................................... 30
12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value................................................................................................ 30
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
3
12.4.3.3 Passwords .............................................................................................................................30
13.1 MEASURED VALUES FUNCTIONAL CLASS ..............................................................................................32
13.1.1 Volume flow rate............................................................................................................................33
13.1.2 Forward flow counter 1 ..................................................................................................................33
13.1.3 Forward flow counter 2 ..................................................................................................................33
13.1.4 Reverse flow counter .....................................................................................................................33
13.1.5 Flow velocity ..................................................................................................................................33
13.1.6 Relative flow rate ...........................................................................................................................33
13.1.7 QV + Forward flow counter ............................................................................................................34
13.1.8
QV + Forward flow counter 2 ..................................................................................................34
13.1.9
QV + flow velocity ...................................................................................................................34
13.1.10 Display mode during startup ........................................................................................................35
13.1.11 Raw values ..................................................................................................................................35
13.2 PASSWORD FUNCTIONAL CLASS .............................................................................................................36
13.2.1 Customer-password ......................................................................................................................36
13.2.2 Change customer password ..........................................................................................................37
13.2.3 Service password ..........................................................................................................................37
13.3 COUNTER FUNCTIONAL CLASS ...................................................................................................................38
13.3.1 Unit of counters .............................................................................................................................39
13.3.2 Reset counter ................................................................................................................................39
13.4 MEASUREMENT PROCESSING FUNCTIONAL CLASS .............................................................................40
13.4.1 Damping ........................................................................................................................................41
13.4.2 Low flow cut-off..............................................................................................................................41
13.4.3 Low flow cut-off hysteresis ............................................................................................................41
13.5 FLOW FUNCTIONAL CLASS .........................................................................................................................42
13.5.1 Volume flow QV unit ......................................................................................................................43
13.5.2 Volume flow lower-range value......................................................................................................43
13.5.3 Volume flow upper-range value .....................................................................................................43
13.5.4 Volume flow limit MIN ....................................................................................................................44
13.5.5 Volume flow limit MAX ...................................................................................................................44
13.5.6 QV limit hysteresis .........................................................................................................................44
13.5.7 Density ..........................................................................................................................................45
13.5.8 Volume flow LSL (information field) ...............................................................................................45
13.5.9 Volume flow USL (information field) ..............................................................................................45
13.6 PULSE OUTPUT FUNCTIONAL CLASS ......................................................................................................46
13.6.1 Pulse Output..................................................................................................................................47
13.6.2 Pulse output unit .......................................................................................................................47
13.6.3 Pulse value ...............................................................................................................................47
13.6.4 Pulse width................................................................................................................................47
13.7 STATUS OUTPUT FUNCTIONAL CLASS ....................................................................................................48
13.7.1 Status output active state ..............................................................................................................48
13.7.2 Status output assignment ..............................................................................................................49
13.8 CURRENT OUTPUT FUNCTIONAL CLASS .................................................................................................50
13.8.1 Current output 0/4 - 20 mA ............................................................................................................50
13.8.2 Current output alarm......................................................................................................................51
13.9 SIMULATION FUNCTIONAL CLASS ............................................................................................................52
13.9.1 Simulation on / off..........................................................................................................................53
13.9.2 Simulation direct / preset value Q ..................................................................................................53
13.9.3 Simulation measured flow Q..........................................................................................................53
13.9.4 Direct simulation of outputs ...........................................................................................................53
13.9.4.1 Status output simulation .........................................................................................................54
13.9.4.2 Pulse output simulation ..........................................................................................................54
13.9.4.3 Current output simulation .......................................................................................................54
13.10 SELF-TEST FUNCTIONAL CLASS ............................................................................................................55
13.10.1 Self-test test on / off.....................................................................................................................56
13.10.2 Self-test period (STP) ..................................................................................................................56
13.10.3 Reference calibration on / off .......................................................................................................56
13.10.4 Reference calibration period (GAP) .............................................................................................57
13.10.5 Empty pipe detection on / off .......................................................................................................57
13.10.6 Empty pipe detection period ........................................................................................................57
13.11 SETTINGS SENSOR + MA1 FUNCTIONAL CLASS ...................................................................................58
13.11.1 Sensor constant C .......................................................................................................................59
13.11.2 Sensor type .................................................................................................................................59
13.11.3 Inside diameter ............................................................................................................................59
13.11.4 Language ....................................................................................................................................60
13.11.5 Excitation frequency ....................................................................................................................60
13.11.6 Mains frequency ..........................................................................................................................60
4
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.11.7 Flow direction.............................................................................................................................. 60
13.11.8 Software version (information field)............................................................................................. 61
13.11.9 Serial number (information field) ................................................................................................. 61
13.11.10 Show system errors .................................................................................................................. 61
13.11.11 Reset system error.................................................................................................................... 62
14. MA1 ERROR MESSAGES .................................................................................................... 62
14.1 LIST OF ERROR MESSAGES ....................................................................................................................... 62
14.1.1 Display of self-test errors .............................................................................................................. 62
14.1.2 Display of system error ................................................................................................................. 63
14.1.3 Reset system error........................................................................................................................ 63
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
5
1. APPLICATION
The POLARIS MA1 electromagnetic flow meter has been designed to measure volume flow rates
of electrically conductive liquids in closed piping systems. Measurements can be done in both flow
directions, with high measurement accuracy over a wide range of flow rates. The minimum required
conductivity of the measured medium is 5 µS/cm.
The microprocessor controlled MA1 transmitter processes measurement data and displays and
transmits various types of measurement results. The MA1 supports the option of
®
HART communication protocol for use with PACTware. Although basic configuration settings such
as transmitter calibration are defined at the factory, other settings such as those for measurement
data processing, analysis, display and output are user definable.
User settings are protected by a user definable password.
Settings that are essential for proper operation of the transmitter in conjunction with the sensor
(e.g. calibration and initialization values) are accessible only to service technicians via a password
that is not provided to customers.
2. MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE
The function of an electromagnetic flow meter is based on Faraday’s electromagnetic law. The
meter sensor consists of a non-magnetic and non-conductive tube with two embedded measuring
electrodes to pick up the induced voltage. To create an alternating magnetic field, two coils are
fitted onto the tube in parallel with the plane defined by the active parts of the measuring
electrodes. Now if a conductive liquid flows across magnetic field B, voltage U will appear on the
measuring electrodes proportional to the flow velocity v and the conductor length l.
U=Bxlxv
U
B
l
v
induced voltage
magnetic flux density
distance between the measuring electrodes
liquid flow velocity
Figure 1. Measurement principle
As the magnetic flux density and distance between the electrodes are constant, the induced
voltage is proportional to the liquid flow velocity in the tube. The value of the volume flow rate can
then be readily determined as a product of the flow velocity and square section of the tube,
Q = v x A.
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
3. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
The electromagnetic flow meter consists of a sensor through which the measured liquid flows and
an electronic unit where the low-level signal from the sensor is modified to a standardised form
suitable for further processing in various industrial electronic devices. The output signal is
proportional to the volume flow rate of the measured liquid. The only factor limiting the application
of electromagnetic flow meters is the requirement that the measured liquid shall be conductive and
non-magnetic. The electromagnetic flow meter can be designed either as an integral device or with
the sensor separated from the associated electronic unit. In the former case, the electronic unit is
fitted directly onto the meter sensor, in the latter case it is connected to the sensor by a special
cable.
The sensor design shall take into consideration the type of the measured liquid and its operational
parameters. To facilitate fitting into the liquid piping, the sensor can be provided with end flanges or
as a wafer style design. The supply voltage, types of output signal and communication interface
can be selected according to the customer requirements.
4. SENSOR TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
The sensor environment must be free of any strong magnetic fields.
4.1. Selection of correct sensor size
The following table shows minimum and maximum flow rates for various sensor sizes and flow
velocities ranging from 0.33-33 ft/s (0.1-10 m/s). The best operational properties will be achieved at
the flow velocity range of 1.64-16.4 ft/s (0.5 to 5 m/s). The measurement accuracy is degraded at
lower velocities while at higher velocities the turbulences and contact edges may cause
undesirable interference.
Minimum and maximum flow rates for various sensor sizes
Qmin corresponds to flow velocity 0.33 ft/s (0.1 m/s)
Qmax corresponds to flow velocity 33 ft/s (10.0 m/s)
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
7
Table 1. Minimum and Maximum Flow Rates
Size (in)
Size (DN)
Min (GPM)
Max (GPM)
Min (m3/h)
Max (m3/h)
1/2"
15
0.29
28.5
0.065
6.5
Min (l/s)
0.018
Max (l/s)
1.8
3/4"
20
0.53
52.8
0.12
12
0.033
3.3
5
1"
25
0.79
79.3
0.18
18
0.05
1-1/4"
32
1.32
132.0
0.3
30
0.083
8.3
1-1/2"
40
1.98
198.1
0.45
45
0.125
12.5
2"
50
3.17
317.0
0.72
72
0.2
20
2-1/2"
65
5.28
528.3
1.2
120
0.333
33.3
3"
80
7.93
792.5
1.8
180
0.5
50
4"
100
12.33
1232.7
2.8
280
0.778
77.8
5"
125
18.93
1893.2
4.3
430
1.194
119.4
180.6
6"
150
28.62
2861.8
6.5
650
1.806
8"
200
50.63
5062.6
11.5
1150
3.194
319.4
10"
250
79.25
7925.2
18
1800
5
500
12"
300
110.95
11095.2
25.2
2520
7
700
14"
350
154.07
15406.5
35
3500
9.72
972
16"
400
198.13
19812.9
45
4500
12.5
1250
18”
450
252.00
25200
57.2
5720
15.9
1590
20"
500
317.01
31700.7
72
7200
20
2000
2778
24"
600
440.32
44032.2
100
10000
27.78
28"
700
616.42
61641.9
140
14000
38.89
3889
32"
800
792.52
79251.6
180
18000
50
5000
4.2. Selection of electrode material
In most cases, electrodes made of stainless steel, quality grade 1.4571 (17248) are satisfactory.
These electrodes come standard for the rubber liners. For more corrosive applications it may be
desired to go to Hastelloy C4 electrodes, which are standard with the PTFE and ECTFE liners. On
request, tantalum or titanium electrodes can be provided.
4.3. Selection of sensor tube lining
The sensor lining material selection depends on the operational parameters of the measured liquid.
Technical rubber
This lining material is suitable for less corrosive liquids and operational temperatures from +32°F
(0°C) to +176°F (+80°C). It is sufficient for most applications in water supply and waste water
treatment plants. Technical rubber is available as hard rubber or soft rubber. Soft rubber lining is
recommended for liquids containing abrasive particles, such as sand grains.
PTFE
A universal solution for highly corrosive liquids and temperatures ranging from -4°F (-20°C) to
+302°F (+150°C). Typical applications are in the chemical and food processing industries.
ECTFE
A similar solution as PTFE except used for larger line sizes. Temperature range from -4°F (-20°C)
to +266°F (+130°C).
8
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
4.4. Integral or remote meter version
The Electronic unit can be installed directly on the sensor (integral version) observing the operating
conditions of the sensor or be mounted separately on the outside (remote version).
4.4.1 Remote version
The remote meter version is to be used at the measurement spots with ambient temperature
exceeding 140°F (60°C) where the reliable function of the electronic unit would not be ensured at
all times. In such cases, use the remote meter version and place the separate electronic unit at a
location where the ambient temperature never exceeds this rating. For process temperatures
higher than 212°F (100°C) it is recommended to use the remote version.
Furthermore, the transmitter needs to be mounted separately from the sensor if
the mounting area is difficult to access
there is a lack of space
there is strong vibration
Figure 2. Proper installation of cables at high humidity and wetness
The Electronic unit has to be mounted free of vibrations!
Caution:
The electrode cable must be fixed. If the conductivity of the medium is low,
cable movements may change the capacity considerably and thus disturb the
measuring signal.
Do not lay the cables close to electrical machines and switching elements.
Equipotential bonding must be ensured between sensor and transmitter.
Do not connect or disconnect the field coil cable before the primary power of the
meter has been disconnected.
To prevent electromagnetic interference via the connecting cable, the sensor and separate
electronic unit of the meter in the remote version should be located as close as possible to one
another.
The maximum cable length depends on the conductivity of the measured liquid (see Fig. 3).
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
9
Remote Cable Length
60
M
E 40
T
20
E
R 0
S
0
200
150 F
E
100
E
50 T
0
10
20
30
40
50
Conductivity (µS/cm)
Figure 3. The maximum cable length
10
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
DN
A
d
4.5. Dimensions of flanged sensor
l
D
L
Figure 4. Dimensions of flanged sensor
Sensor dimensions for various rated diameters (DN)
Flanges according to standard ČSN EN 1092-1.
Table 2. Sensor dimensions for various rated diameters (EN 1092-1)
PN 40
PN 16
PN 10
PN 6
DN
D
d
A*
L
l
Weight
[ kg ]**
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
95
105
115
140
150
165
185
200
220
250
285
340
395
445
505
565
615
670
780
895
975
62
62
72
82
92
107
127
142
162
192
218
274
370
420
480
530
581
640
760
880
960
164
170
180
199
209
223
244
260
280
310
340
398
480
535
584
642
695
752
870
990
1100
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
250
250
300
350
450
500
550
600
600
600
600
700
800
66
66
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
126
126
211
211
320
320
320
320
320
320
420
420
3
3
3
4
4
6
9
14
16
19
25
41
54
77
92
116
150
167
315
357
427
* Dimension A (sensor height) is net of the electronic unit box (or terminal box in the remote meter
version).
** The sensor weight data is only approximate.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
11
Table 3. Sensor dimensions for various rated diameters (ANSI B16.5)
ANSI
(max.
working
pressure
230 psi)
ANSI
(max.
Working
pressure
150 psi)
AWWA
(max
working
pressure 86
psi)
DN
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
2 1/2"
3"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18”
20"
24"
28"
D
3.5
3.88
4.25
4.63
5
6
7
7.5
9
10
11
13.5
16
19
21
23.5
25
27.5
32
36.5
d
2.4
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.2
5.0
5.6
6.4
7.6
8.6
10.8
14.6
16.5
18.9
20.9
22.9
25.2
29.9
34.0
A*
6.8
7.0
7.4
7.8
8.2
8.9
9.8
10.4
11.5
12.6
13.6
15.9
19.1
21.6
23.8
26.0
27.8
30.2
34.8
39.1
L
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
9.8
9.8
11.8
13.8
17.7
19.7
21.7
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.6
27.6
l
2.6
2.6
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
5.0
5.0
8.3
8.3
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
16.5
Wt. (lb.)**
7
7
7
9
9
13
20
31
35
42
55
90
119
170
203
256
330.7
368
694
794
32"
37.5
37.7
43.5
31.5
16.5
941
* Dimension A (sensor height) is net of the electronic unit box (or terminal box in the remote meter
version).
** The sensor weight data are only approximate.
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
D
DN
A
4.6. Dimensions of flangeless sensor
L
Figure 5. Dimensions of flangeless sensor
Flangeless sensor dimensions for various rated diameters (DN)
Table 4. Flangeless sensor dimensions for various rated diameters
Size (DN)
D
¾” (20)
2.4 (62)
1” (25)
2.8 (72)
1-1/4” (32) 3.2 (82)
1-1/2” (40) 3.6 (92)
2” (50)
4.2 (107)
2-1/2” (65) 5.0 (127)
3” (80)
5.6 (142)
A*
5.7 (145)
6.2 (158)
6.6 (168)
7.0 (179)
7.6 (192)
8.3 (212)
8.9 (227)
L
2.9 (74)
4.1 (104)
4.1 (104)
4.1 (104)
4.1 (104)
4.1 (104)
4.1 (104)
4” (100)
5” (125)
6.4 (162) 9.7 (247)
7.6 (192) 10.9 (277)
4.1 (104)
5.3 (134)
6” (150)
8” (200)
8.6 (218) 11.9 (303)
10.8 (274) 14.1 (359)
5.3 (134)
8.6 (219)
* Dimension A (sensor height) is net of the electronic unit box (or terminal box).
4.7. Critical dimensions of transmitter
Transmitter height approx 5-7/8” (150 mm)
Transmitter length approx 8-1/8” (207 mm)
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13
4.8. Specifications
Table 5. Flow sensor specifications
Range
Accuracy
Repeatability
Power source
Power consumption
Housing material
Ambient temperature
Outputs
Analog (active)
Pulse (passive)
Status (passive)
Communication
Menu language
Protection class
Empty pipe detection
Performance
0.33 – 32.8 ft/s (0.1 – 10 m/s)
0.3% of reading for 5 to 100% Qmax
0.15% of reading
Transmitter
230 VAC (+10% / -15%) / 50/60 Hz
115 VAC (+10% / -15%) / 50/60 Hz
24 VDC (±15%)
AC = 10 VA; DC = 10 W
Aluminium casting
-4°F (-20°C)* to 140°F (60°C)
0/4-20 mA (isolated)
24V, 60 mA (isolated)
24V, 60 mA (isolated)
Keypad on display, HART with PACTware
English, German
IP 67
At measuring electrodes, selectable on/off
*Display may not read under this value but the outputs will still function
Sensor
Sensor size
Flanged, ½” (DN15) to 32” (DN800)
Wafer, ¾” (DN20) to 8” (DN200)
Pressure rating
ANSI B16.5 (150#) or EN 1092-1 Standard
Grounding
Grounding electrode provided for ¾” (DN20) and larger
Optional grounding rings in 304 Stainless Steel and
Hastelloy C-276
Maximum operating temperature of liquid
302°F (150ºC)* – liner dependent
Minimum conductivity of liquid
20 μS/cm; consult factory for down to 5 μS/cm
Lining
Hard rubber up to 176°F (80°C), size ¾”-32” (DN20DN800)
Soft rubber up to 176°F (80°C), size ¾”-32” (DN20-DN800)
PTFE up to 302°F (150°C), size ½”-10” (DN15-DN250)
ECTFE up to 266°F (130°C), size 12”-32” (DN300-DN800)
Measuring electrodes
316 Stainless Steel – standard with rubber liner
Hastelloy C-276 – standard with PTFE or ECTFE liner
Other options available as a special
Pipe spool material
304 Stainless Steel
Sensor body and flanges
Carbon Steel standard; optional 304 SS flanges
Protection class
IP67 or IP68
*For liquid temperatures greater than 212°F (100°C) use a remote transmitter
14
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
15
5. COMISSIONING
5.1 Installation of electromagnetic flow meters
The meter installation work shall be performed in strict observance of the procedures and rules
described in this manual.
To prevent undesirable interference, the power cables shall be laid at least 10 inches (25 cm) away
from all signal cables. The signal cables include the cable connecting the sensor and the
associated electronic unit (in the case of a remote meter version) and output signal cables. All
cables shall be laid outside the thermal insulation layer on the piping (if any). Only shielded
conductors shall be used to connect the output signals.
In applications where high levels of electromagnetic field interference at the measuring location can
be expected (e.g. in the vicinity of power frequency converters), the remote meter version should
be avoided. In these cases it is also recommended to include a filter in the power supply line to the
electronic unit.
Filter specification: The filter is intended to suppress dissemination of the undesirable high
frequency disturbances from the power supply cable to the flow meter system. Use any commercial
filter of suitable parameters including protection class, and install it as close to the meter as
possible. If need be, the filter can be placed in a special protection housing. When installing the
filter, observe the applicable safety regulations.
Rated voltage:
Rated current:
Suppression characteristic:
250V/50Hz
0.5A and more
10kHz: 10 to 20dB
10MHz: 40dB
5.2 Piping
No chemical injection or batching unit (such as chlorine compound injector) should be located at
the input side of the sensor. The insufficient homogeneity of the flowing liquid may affect the flowrate values indicated by the meter.
The meter performance will be the best if the liquid flow in the piping is well stabilized; therefore it is
necessary to observe specific rules for the sensor placement in piping. In the contact planes
between the sensor and the adjoining piping sections there should be no edges as these would
cause flow turbulence. Make sure that 5 diameters of straight piping section is provided before and
3 diameters after the sensor; their required length is proportional to the inner diameter of the piping
concerned.
If more than one flow-disturbing element such as pipe bend or fitting is located near the sensor, the
required length of straight piping section on the sensor side concerned should be multiplied by the
quantity of such elements.
In the cases of bi-directional flow-rate measurement, the same conditions concerning flow stability
shall be met at the input and output sides of the sensor.
In the cases where the pipe size larger than that of the meter sensor, it is necessary to use conical
reduction pieces with the angle of taper not exceeding 15°. In the cases of bi-directional flow
measurement, the minimum length of straight piping sections on both sides is 5 DN. In horizontal
sensor installations, to prevent bubbling, use concentrically-fitted reduction pieces (see standard
ČSN EN ISO 6817).
Pipe narrowing sections with angles not exceeding 8° can be taken for straight sections.
In the cases where the liquid is pumped, the flow sensor shall always be placed at the output side
of the pump. The required length of the straight piping section between the pump and sensor is at
least 25 diameters.
The sensor shall be always placed before the closing valve in the piping.
16
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
The sensor can be fitted in the piping in either horizontally or vertically. However, make sure that
the electrode axis is always horizontal and, if the sensor is mounted in a horizontal position, the
flange section for attachment of the MA1 faces upwards.
In the cases where the sensor is mounted in a vertical position, the flow direction shall always be
upwards.
To ensure correct meter function at all times, the measured liquid shall completely fill up the sensor
and no air bubbles shall be permitted to accumulate or develop in the sensor tube. Therefore the
sensor shall never be placed in the upper pocket of the piping or in a vertical piping section where
the flow direction is downwards.
In piping systems where complete flooding of the piping cannot always be guaranteed, consider
placing the sensor in a bottom pocket where full flooding is ensured.
If the sensor is located near a free discharge point, such point shall be by at least 2 diameters
higher than the top part of the sensor.
Make sure that the adjoining piping is clamped/supported as close to the sensor as possible, to
prevent vibrations and damage to the sensor.
In applications where continuous liquid flow is essential, a bypass shall be provided to allow for
sensor servicing. A sensor bypass may also be a reasonable solution in the cases where, to
dismantle the flow sensor from the piping, liquid from a very long piping section would have to be
discharged.
Figure 6. Single bend
Figure 8. Straight section
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Figure 7. Reduction
Figure 9. 25 D’s from output of pump
17
Figure 10. Install
before control valve
Figure 12. Vertical
flow going up
Figure 14. No upper pockets or flow
going down in vertical section
Figure 16. Prevent excess vibration
18
Figure 11. Horizontal electrodes
Figure 13. Flow
directed up
Figure 15. Discharge point
Figure 17. Bypass
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
5.3 Earthing
Every sensor, with the exception of ½” (DN20), has a third grounding electrode provided at the
base of the spool piece. Additional grounding is possible utilizing the blue grounding lugs on the
neck of the sensor. A connection should be made to the electrically conductive piping (mating
flanges) upstream and downstream of the sensor to the grounding lugs. Grounding rings can also
be provided if the sensor is installed in non-conductive piping.
When using a remote transmitter, additional grounding is possible by connecting the grounding lug
on the sensor to the external grounding on the remote transmitter housing using a copper
conductor of cross-section 4mm2.
Figure 18. Grounding the remote
transmitter
5.3.1 Cathodic protective units
With a remote transmitter, ensure the transmitter is isolated from earth ground. Transmitter should
be at same potential as sensor. Ground everything to the same ground as the cathodic protection.
Warning
According to EN 50178:1997 all electrical circuits with protective safety isolation
without any protection against contacts must observe the following maximum
voltages:
Maximum AC voltage (root mean square value) 25 V
Maximum DC voltage 60 V
Do not connect PE to any higher voltage!
5.4 Remote transmitter with IP68 sensor.
The transmitter is supplied with a permanently attached connecting cable in protection class IP67.
The other end of the connecting cable is loose. The customer connects the cable to the sensor
terminal box itself.
Terminal box is equipped with a gland M20x1.5 and terminal board with WAGO terminals. The
housing is capped with O - ring. In this case it is the sensor with IP67 protection.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
19
For a sensor with IP68 protection, the inside of the terminal box must be filled with supplied resin
GHB1.
Potting compound GHB1 (250 ml) including the necessary accessories are included in delivery for
remote version IP68.
The application resin procedure GHB1:
Remove the protective foil.
Mix the two components about 2 min.
Place the funnel.
Cut off the bag with the resin.
Pour the contents of the bag to the brim to the terminal box.
Curing time mixture is up to 150 minutes. Temperature during potting is +15°C to +30°C.
6. MA1 TRANSMITTER: MODE OF OPERATION AND
CONFIGURATION
6.1 System design
The meter consists of a sensor and a MA1 transmitter. The device can be used to perform
measurements with any liquid, conductive media, providing that the sensor’s material is suitable for
the product being used.
The MA1 transmitter generates the inductive current necessary for the magnetic field and
preprocesses the induced voltage at the electrodes.
6.1.1 Data memory chip DSM
The replaceable data memory chip (DSM) is an EEPROM device in a DIL-8 housing, located in a
socket on the power supply board. It contains all characteristic data of the sensor e.g. sensor
constant, version or serial number. Consequently, the memory module is linked to the sensor and
in case of a transmitter replacement it has to remain by the sensor!
After replacing the transmitter or its electronics, the DSM will be installed in the new transmitter.
After the measuring system has been started, the measuring point will continue working with the
characteristic values stored in the DSM. Thus, the DSM offers maximum safety and high comfort
when exchanging device components.
20
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Power supply board MA1
Slot DSM
Figure 19. Power supply board MA1
At any exchange watch the polarity of the memory chip. Pin 1 is signed by a dot or a notch.
6.1.2 Safety of operation
A comprehensive self-monitoring system ensures maximum safety of operation.
Potential errors can be reported immediately via the configurable status output. The
corresponding error messages will also be displayed on the transmitter display. A failure of the
auxiliary power can also be detected via the status output.
When the auxiliary power fails, all data of the measuring system will remain in the DSM
(without back-up battery).
All outputs are electrically isolated from the auxiliary power, the sensor circuit and from each
other.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
21
7. OUTPUT
7.1 Output signal
All signal outputs:
Electrically isolated from each other and from ground.
Analog output:
0/4-20mA current output, electrically isolated, optional with
®
HART
for PACTware.
®
(Using the HART -protocol the current output has to be
assigned to volume flow in the mode of 4-20mA – Contact
the factory to download the DTM)
Pulse output:
Pulse width; default value 50 ms
Pulse width adjustable range is 0.5 ... 2000 ms
50% duty cycle
When programming the pulse duration, a plausibility check is
carried out. If the selected pulse duration is too long for the
set upper range value, an error message will be displayed.
fmax = 1 kHz
passive via optocoupler
U
= 24 V
Umax = 30 V
Imax = 60 mA
Pmax = 1.8 W
Pulse value:
1 pulse/unit
The pulse value can be multiplied by a factor between 0.001
- 100.0 (decade increments) of the selected pulse unit (e.g.
m³)
Status output:
for: forward and reverse flow, MIN flow rate, MAX flow rate
or alarm,
passive via optocoupler
U
= 24 V
Umax = 30 V
Imax = 60 mA
Pmax = 1.8 W
7.2 Failure signal
A failure in the meter can be indicated via the current output or the status output. The current
output can be set to a failure signal (alarm) of I < 3.8 mA or I > 22 mA.
The status output can be configured as make or break contact.
7.3 Load of the current output
Standard version:
HART minimum load
22
>
600 Ohm
250 Ohm
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
7.4 Damping
Programmable from 0 to 60 seconds.
7.5 Low flow cut-off
The low-flow cut-off can be set to values between 0 and 20% using the software. The set value
refers to the upper range value. If the measured value is lower than the set volume, the flow rate
will set to 0.0. This results in the analog output being set to 0/4 mA, and the pulse output will stop
generating pulses.
The configurable hysteresis takes effect in only one side while exceeding this limit.
8. MA1 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
8.1 Reference conditions
In conformity with IEC 770: temperature: 20° C, relative humidity: 65%, air pressure: 101.3 kPa
8.2 Measuring tolerance
See characteristic values of the corresponding sensor.
8.3 Repeatability
See characteristic values of the corresponding sensor.
8.4 Influence of ambient temperature
For the pulse output:
For the current output:
0.05 % per 10 K.
0.1 % per 10 K.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
23
9. MA1 OPERATING CONDITIONS
9.1 Environmental conditions
9.1.1 Degree of protection
MA1 standard housing is IP67.
Caution:
Ingress protection IP 68 is only achieved if this particular model is
selected with remote electronics.
Danger:
Particular care must be taken if the window in the housing becomes
fogged over or discolored because moisture, water or product might seep
through the wire sheath into the terminal compartment in the housing.
Warning
Electromagnetic compatibility is only achieved if the electronics housing
is closed. Leaving the enclosure open can lead to electromagnetic
disturbances.
9.2 Process conditions
9.2.1 Fluid temperature
The data sheet/rating plate of the connected transmitter must be observed. With directly mounted
transmitter on the sensor the heat entry must be considered from the process to the transmitter.
9.2.2 State of aggregation
Liquid.
9.2.3 Viscosity
No restrictions.
The data sheet/rating plate of the connected transmitter must be observed.
9.2.4 Fluid temperature limit
The data sheet/rating plate of the connected transmitter must be observed.
9.2.5 Flow rate limit
The data sheet/rating plate of the connected transmitter must be observed.
9.2.6 Pressure loss
The data sheet/rating plate of the connected transmitter must be observed.
24
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
9.2.7 Empty pipe detection
Transmitters have an on and off switch for empty pipe detection. The operating reliability depends
on the conductivity of the liquid medium and the cleanliness of the electrodes.
10. MA1 Electrical Connections
Mains
230 V AC
115 V AC;
or
24 V DC
Power input
+10%, -15%
+10%, -15%;
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
±15 %
10 VA (VAC); 10W (VDC)
10.1 Electrical connections
Table 6. Process terminals
Terminal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Process terminals
Label
Polarity
PE
N
L
Pulse
Pulse
+
Status
Status
+
Current Out.
Current Out.
+
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Function
Protective conductor
Mains
Mains
Pulse output (passive)
Pulse output (passive)
Status output (passive)
Status output (passive)
Current output (active)
Current output (active)
25
HART® connection
A number of options are available for HART® communication. The HART®- Interface is connected
via terminals 8 and 9 of the active current output. The minimum load resistance must be 250Ω.
HART communication is used with PACTware. Please contact the factory for the DTM.
Installing DTM (PACTware)
Contact MAGNETROL for DTM file and then proceed with the following instructions:
1. Read the file ReadMe.txt and run the setup.exe file. Please follow the instructions of the
installer and the ReadMe.txt file.
2. When installation is complete please run the software PACTware, display Device Catalog
(for example pressing F3) and perform the update by pressing Update device catalog. In
the catalog will be added device "UMF Durchfluss-Messumformer HART" company
Heinrichs Messtechnik GmbH.
3. Connect the flow meter to computer on which is running the software PACTware (via Hart
probe or HART card in the computer).
4. You can begin to communicate with flow meter using PACTware.
10.2 Remote version
Table 7. Sensor terminals
Terminal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Label
FE
SP SP +
FE
E1
E2
Sensor terminals
Polarity
+
Function
Screen field coil
Field coil
Field coil
Shield / Functional ground
Electrode 1
Electrode 2
The outer shield has to be connected to the metalized cable glands at both ends. The inner shields
are connected to each other and are plugged into the terminal labeled “Schirm / shield”.
Figure 20. Transmitter
Caution:
Do not connect or disconnect the field coil cable before the primary power of the meter
has been disconnected!
26
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
If the transmitter is mounted separately from the sensor, the following cables must be used:
Electrode cable and field coil cable as shielded twisted pair. In order to protect the cable from
external interference, the twisted-pair wires are covered by an additional, overall shield e.g.
PAARTRONIC CY-CY-LiYCY (TP) 2x2x0.25mm² (UNITRONIC CYPiDY (TP) 2x2x0.25mm²).
At cable length more than 10m a wire cross section of at least 0,5mm² is required e.g.
PAARTRONIC CY-CY-LiYCY (TP) 2x2x0.5mm².
The outer shield is grounded by means of special EMC-compliant cable glands at both ends of the
cable.
Connecting the cable shield in the cable gland:
11. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
The MA1 meter is designed as maintenance-free performance. It contains no parts which have to
be replaced or adjusted cyclically.
While commissioning or maintenance, mains power must be switched off. Do not connect or
disconnect the wirings between sensor and transmitter while power is on.
The transmitter electronics may be exchanged only as a complete module. A completely new
transmitter may also be purchased.
11.1 Replacing the transmitter
The transmitter can be replaced in the field without effecting the calibration of the flow meter when
the DSM chip is also replaced.
1) Remove current transmitter by unscrewing the four screws on the sensor neck and
exposing the sensor wiring.
2) Unplug the sensor from the current transmitter.
3) Remove the DSM chip (refer to section 6.1) from the power board. To get to the power
board, remove the faceplate and display module.
4) Plug the current DSM chip into the new transmitter on the power board. The same
procedure can be used as was completed on the removal of the DSM chip.
5) Connect the transmitter wiring to the current sensor, similar to step 2.
6) Screw on the new transmitter to the current sensor.
7) Transmitter is now operational with the same settings as original calibration.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
27
12. MA1 Menu Structure
12.1 Introduction
The MA1 unit can be operated depending on equipment by using the keyboard or via PACTware
using HART protocol.
In the following, transmitter operation and parameterization using the keyboard are described. The
keyboard is located in the electronic compartment and covered by an inspection window.
Figure 21. MA1 Transmitter with keyboard
12.2 Display
The display has an integrated back lit, alphanumeric display with two 16-character lines.
Measurement data and settings can be read directly from this display.
The LCD display is designed to be operated at temperatures ranging from -4°F to +140°F (-20 °C
to +60°C) without incurring any damage. However, at freezing or near-freezing temperatures, the
display becomes slow and readability of the measured values is reduced. At temperatures below
+14 °F (-10°C), only static values (parameter settings) can be displayed. At temperatures
exceeding 140°F (60°C), contrast decreases substantially on the LCD and the liquid crystals can
dry out.
12.3 Operating modes
The MA1 can be operated in the following modes:
1.
Display mode:
In display mode, measured values can be displayed in
various combinations and settings can also be displayed.
Parameter settings cannot be changed in this mode. Display
mode is the standard (default) operating mode when the
device is switched on.
2.
Programming mode:
In programming mode, parameters can be redefined. After
entering the correct password, changes that are permissible
for the customer (customer password) or all functions
(service password for technicians) can be realized.
NOTE – If password is manually changed it must be saved!
If the customer password is lost the manufacturer cannot
retrieve it without returning the unit.
28
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
12.4 Operation
12.4.1 Operation interface
Functional classes are displayed as headings beneath which displays and parameters are shown
in logical groups.
Beneath this is the menu level, which lists all measured value displays or the headings for their
underlying parameters (parameter level).
All functional classes are interlinked horizontally, while all sub points that are assigned to a
functional class are displayed beneath the relevant class.
Legend
Headline
Main menu
Functional class
Functional class
Functionial class
Functionial class
Function with
Function
with
numerical
Input
numerical Input
Numerical Input
153.40
Parameter level
Display
Display
Menu level subpoint
Selection
[no]
___________
no
yes
Function
valueFunction
selected
value
selected
from list
from list
Figure 22. Operation interface
12.4.2 The keys and their functions
There are six keys to change the settings.
Caution
Do not press these keys with sharp or sharp-edged objects such as pencils or
screwdrivers!
Cursor keys:
Using the cursor keys, the operator can change numerical values, give YES/NO
answers and select parameters. Each key is assigned a symbol in the following
table:
Table 8 – Cursor keys
Descriptor
Cursor key, arrow to the right
Cursor key, arrow to the left
Cursor key, arrow to the top
Cursor key, arrow to the bottom
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Symbol




29
Esc key:
The “Esc” key allows you to cancel the current action. Pressing Esc moves
you to the next higher level where the operator can repeat the action. Pressing Esc
twice moves you directly to the MEASURED VALUES functional class.
ENTER key:
Pressing (ENTER key) moves you from the menu level to the parameter level.
You confirm all entries with the key.
12.4.3 Functional classes, functions and parameters
Functional classes are written in all upper case letters (headings). The functions beneath each
functional class are written in upper and lower case.
The various functional classes and functions are describes in Section 13. MA1 FUNCTIONS.
The lower line contains the following elements:
Informational texts
YES/NO answers
Alternative values
Numerical values (with dimensions, if applicable)
Error messages.
If the user attempts to modify values for any of these parameters without entering the required
password, the message “Access denied” will be displayed.
12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection
In the selection window, the first line of the LCD always contains the heading, while the second line
displays the current setting. This setting is shown in square brackets if the system is in
Programming mode.
Function name
[Selection]
In Programming mode the operator can navigate to the desired setting by using the key or the
key and the operator can then confirm selection by pressing
(ENTER key). To retain the
current setting, press Esc.
12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value
In the input window, the first line of the LCD always shows the heading, while the second line
shows the current setting.
Example:
Function name
-4,567 Unit
These modifications can only be made in Programming mode, which means that a correct
password must be entered. To move the cursor from one decimal place to the next, use the
orkeys. To increase the value of the decimal place just under the cursor by “1,” use thekey,
and use key to lower the number by 1. To change the minus and plus sign, place the cursor in
front of the first digit. To confirm and apply the change, press . To retain the current value, press
Esc.
12.4.3.3 Passwords
Programming mode is password protected. The customer password allows all changes to be made
that are permissible for customers. This password can be changed when the device is first put into
operation. Such changes should be kept in a safe place. If password is changed and lost, the
factory cannot find the lost password and the unit will have to be returned to reset.
30
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
The MA1 customer password in the device when delivered is 0002.
For further information on customer passwords, see Section 13.2 PASSWORD functional class.13.
MA1 FUNCTIONS
The software functions of the transmitter are divided into functional classes, are arrayed in a circle
and can be navigated by using theorcursor keys. To go back to your starting point (the
MEASURED VALUES functional class) press Esc.
Figure 23. MA1 FUNCTIONS
In the following, all software functions that can be accessed using the customer password are
described. Functions that are only accessible to the vendor (service functions) are not described in
the present document.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
31
13.1 MEASURED VALUES functional class
The MEASURED VALUES functional class contains all functions for displaying the measured
values.
Figure 24. MEASURED VALUES functional class
32
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.1.1 Volume flow rate
If you select the function “volume flow,” the following will be displayed (example):
Volume flow
100.0 l/h
The LCD shows the current volume flow rate. You define the display unit in the functional class
FLOW using the function “volume flow unit".
13.1.2 Forward flow counter 1
Forward flow counter 1 and forward flow counter 2 are independent counters that can also be reset
separately. With counter 1, for example, you can measure the yearly or monthly volume. If you
select the function “forward flow counter 1”, the following will be displayed (example):
Counter 1 forw.
+ 000001.0 l
The LCD shows the current value of forward flow counter 1. You define the display unit in the
functional class COUNTERS using the function “unit of counter”.
13.1.3 Forward flow counter 2
The function is identical with the function of forward flow counter 1. For example, forward flow
counter 2 can be used as a daily counter. If you select the function “forward flow counter 2”, the
following will be displayed (example):
Counter 2 forw.
+ 000001.0 l
The LCD shows the current value of forward flow counter 2. You define the display unit in the
functional class COUNTERS using the function “unit of counter”.
13.1.4 Reverse flow counter
If you select the function “reverse flow counter”, the following will be displayed (example):
Counter reverse
000000.0 l
The LCD shows the current value of the reverse flow counter. You define the display unit in the
functional class COUNTERS using the function “unit of counter”.
13.1.5 Flow velocity
If you select the function “flow velocity,” the following will be displayed (example):
flow velocity
1.5 m/s
The LCD shows the current value of the mean flow velocity of the medium. The display unit is
always meters per second (m/s).
13.1.6 Relative flow rate
The relative flow rate is the percentage ratio of the (current) volume flow and the entered upper range
value of the volume flow. You set this upper range value in the functional class FLOW using the
function “volume flow QV URV.”
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
33
The calculation of the relative flow rate is based on the following formula:
Relative flow rate = 100% x (Qabs – lower range limit) / (upper range limit – lower range limit)
If you select the function “relative flow,” the following will be displayed (example):
Relative flow
95.3%
13.1.7 QV + Forward flow counter
If the function “QV+ forward flow counter 1” is selected, in the first line the content of the forward
flow counter 1 will be displayed:
XXX.X l
XXX.XX l/h
In the second line the LCD shows the current value of the actual volume flow of the medium. The
displayed unit is defined in the functional class FLOW using the function “volume flow unit". The
unit of the counter is defined in the functional class COUNTER using the function "counter unit".
13.1.8 QV + Forward flow counter 2
If the function “QV+ forward flow counter 2” is selected, in the first line the content of the forward
flow counter 2 will be displayed:
XXX.X l
XXX.XX l/h
In the second line the LCD shows the current value of the actual volume flow of the medium. The
displayed unit is defined in the functional class FLOW using the function “volume flow unit". The
unit of the counter is defined in the functional class COUNTER using the function "counter unit".
13.1.9 QV + flow velocity
If the function “QV + flow velocity” is selected, the following will be displayed:
XXX.X l/h
XXX.X m/s
In the first line of the LCD display the current value of volume flow and in the second line the flow
velocity of the medium. The displayed volume flow unit is defined in the functional class FLOW
using the function “volume flow unit", the unit of the medium’s velocity is always m/s.
34
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.1.10 Display mode during startup
By choosing the Display mode during startup function the operator can define the default display.
After the operator switched the device on and did not touch any keys for a longer period of time, the
defined default display will be shown.
Display mode
[QV]
According to the description in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, one of the
following default displays can be selected.
QV (volume flow rate),
Counter 1 forward flow,
Counter 2 forward flow,
Counter reverse flow,
 Velocity,
 QVabs + QVrel,
 QV + counter 1,
 QV + counter 2,
 QV + velocity,
 and raw values.
13.1.11 Raw values
The “Raw value display” supports fault diagnostics and trouble shooting. Please inform our service
department about the clear text error messages and contents of the “Raw value display”.
xxx.xxx
ggooo
iiii
gguuu
The displayed values are decimals and have the following meaning:
xxx.xxx:
ggooo:
iiii:
gguuu:
Is a gauge for the measured electrode voltage.
Is a gauge for the upper value of the reference calibration.
Is a gauge for the current to generate the field coil’s magnetic field.
Is a gauge for the lower value of the reference calibration.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
35
13.2 PASSWORD functional class
The PASSWORD functional class is comprised of the functions for entering and changing the
customer password and entering the service password. To cancel the current action, press Esc.
Figure 25. PASSWORD functional class
13.2.1 Customer-password
After selecting the Customer password function and pressing , the following will be displayed:
Password?
0000
According to the description in Section 12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value/”, the password can
be changed. If the entered password is correct, the following message will be displayed
Password
valid
If the entered password is not correct, the following message will be displayed
Password
invalid
The customer password in the device when delivered is 0002.
A valid customer password allows all software parameter changes to be made that are permissible
for customers. After the operator switched the device off or did not touch any keys for about 15
minutes, the authorization to change settings related to password entry will automatically be
canceled. If the operator does not enter a valid password, all settings can be displayed but not
36
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
changed. Parameter changes via HART may be carried out any time without entering password
through the use of PACTware.
13.2.2 Change customer password
After entering a valid customer password, you may change the existing password and enter a new
one. After selecting the Change customer password function and pressing , the following will be
displayed.
Enter New password
0000
According to the description in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value” the current value
can be changed.
Press
to confirm and save the new password. Make sure that you entered the desired password!
A copy of the password should be kept in a safe place. If password is lost
the complete unit will need to be returned to the factory and is not under
warranty.
13.2.3 Service password
You do not need the service password for setting the functions necessary for operation.
The service password is reserved for service technicians and not provided to customers. Correct
settings are essential for proper operation of the device (e.g. parameterization and calibration
values).
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13.3 Counter functional class
The COUNTERS functional class is comprised of the following functions:
Figure 26. Counter functional class
To change the current settings, enter the customer password. Otherwise, the settings can only be
displayed but not changed. To cancel the current action, press Esc.
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.3.1 Unit of counters
After choosing the Unit of counters function and pressing , the current forward and reverse
counter unit will be displayed:
Accumulation of:
[kg]
According to the description in Section “12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection”, one of the
following units can be selected.
 Volume units: m³ and l,
as well as USG, UKG, ft³
or
 Mass units:
kg and t.
When the unit is changed, the counters will be reset to 0.00 automatically.
When using mass units the density must be configured for the density of the liquid.
13.3.2 Reset counter
The MA1 has 3 independent totalizing counters. Counter 1 and Counter 2 for forward flow and a
reverse flow counter. Each of them can be reset individually on the initial value 0.00.
To reset one of the totalizing counters, you definitely need to toggle to [yes].
Reset counter
[no]
According to the description in Section “12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection”, “yes” or “no”
can be selected. By pressing Esc or toggling to [no] the operator can cancel the current action
without changing the counter readings.
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13.4 MEASUREMENT PROCESSING functional class
The MEASUREMENT PROCESSING functional class is comprised of all functions that affect the
processing of the measured values.
To change the current settings, enter the customer password. Otherwise, the settings can only be
displayed but not changed. To cancel the current action, press Esc.
Figure 27. Measurement processing functional class
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.4.1 Damping
The damping value is intended to dampen abrupt flow rate changes or disturbances. It affects the
measured value display and the current and pulse outputs. It can be set in intervals of 1 second
from 1 to 60 seconds. After choosing the Damping value function and pressing , the following
selection field will be displayed:
Damping
03 s
The current damping value will be displayed. According to the description in Section “12.4.3.2 Input
window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed. After setting the new damping value,
press to confirm your entry.
13.4.2 Low flow cut-off
The value for low flow cut-off (low flow volume) is a limiting value stated as a percentage that
relates to the upper-range value of the flow rate. If the volume drops below this value (e.g.
leakage), the displayed value and the current outputs will be set to “ZERO.” The value for low flow
cut-off can be set from 0 to 20 % in 1-percent increments. After choosing the Low flow cut-off
function and pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
Low flow cut-off
00 %
The low flow volume will be displayed. According to the description in Section “12.4.3.2 Input
window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed. After setting the new low flow volume,
you confirm your entry with .
13.4.3 Low flow cut-off hysteresis
The hysteresis of the low flow volume is the flow rate expressed as a percentage of the upper
range value by which the volume must fall below or surpass the set low flow volume in order to
activate or deactivate the function. The hysteresis of the low flow volume can be set in 0.1-percent
increments from 0 to 10 %. After selecting the Low flow cut-off hysteresis function and pressing ,
the following selection field will be displayed:
Low flow cut-off
hysteresis 00 %
The current hysteresis will be displayed. According to the description in Section “12.4.3.2 Input
window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed. After setting the new hysteresis value,
you confirm your entry with .
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13.5 Flow functional class
The FLOW functional class is comprised of functions that affect lower- and upper-range values and
the processing of the measured flow rates. In Programming mode, i.e. after a password has been
entered, the operator can change the settings regarding flow.
Figure 28. Flow functional class
To change the current settings, enter the customer password. Otherwise, the settings can only be
displayed but not changed. To cancel the current action, press Esc.
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13.5.1 Volume flow QV unit
Using this function, the operator can define the physical unit for all display functions, limit values
and the upper-range value of volume flow. After choosing the Volume flow QV unit function and
pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
Volume flow QV in
[l/h]
According to the description in Section “12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection”, one of the
following units can be selected:






Press
l/h, l/min, l/s
m³/h, m³/min, m³/s
USG/h, USG/min, USG/s,
UKG/h, UKG/min, UKG/s,
Kg/h, t/h,
ft³/s, MGD (Mega US Gallons / day).
to confirm and save the selection.
13.5.2 Volume flow lower-range value
This function allows the operator to set the lower-range value for volume flow. The lower-range
value takes on the unit defined using the Volume flow unit function. The lower-range value will
scale the current and frequency outputs assigned to volume flow. After choosing the Volume flow
lower-range value function and pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
QV LRV = 0%
XXXXX.XX l/h
The current lower-range value for volume flow will be displayed. According to the description in
“Section 12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
13.5.3 Volume flow upper-range value
This function allows the operator to set the upper-range value for volume flow. The upper-range
value takes on the unit defined using the Volume flow unit function. The upper-range value will
scale the current and frequency outputs assigned to volume flow. After choosing the Volume flow
upper-range value function and pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
QV URV = 0%
XXXXX.XX l/h
The current upper-range value for volume flow will be displayed. According to the description in
Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
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13.5.4 Volume flow limit MIN
The MIN limiting value for volume flow can be evaluated via the status output. You enter the value
as a percentage of the set upper-range value. If the volume flow is lower than that limit value, the
status output will be set in case the corresponding assignment has been made. If the alarm
function has also been activated for the current output, the applied current will change to < 3.2 mA
or > 20.5 mA / 22 mA. After choosing the Volume flow limit MIN function and pressing , the
following selection field will be displayed:
Volume flow limit
MIN = 10 %
The current MIN upper-range value for volume flow will be displayed. According to the description
in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
13.5.5 Volume flow limit MAX
The MAX limiting value for volume flow can be evaluated via the status output. You enter the value
as
a percentage of the set upper-range value. If the volume flow surpasses this limit value, the status
output will be set in case the corresponding assignment has been made. If the alarm function has
also been activated for the current output, the applied current will change to < 3.2 mA or > 20.5 mA
/ 22 mA. After choosing the Volume flow limit MAX function and pressing , the following selection
field will be displayed:
Volume flow limit
MAX = 90 %
The current MAX upper-range value for volume flow will be displayed. According to the description
in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
13.5.6 QV limit hysteresis
The hysteresis of the QV limiting values is the flow rate in percent based on the upper-range value
and indicates the value which must fall below or surpass the set limiting values in order to activate
or deactivate the function. The hysteresis of the QV limiting values can be set in 1-percent
increments from 0 to 10 %. After choosing the QV limit hysteresis function and pressing , the
following selection field will be displayed:
QV limit
Hysteresis 00 %
The current hysteresis value will be displayed. According to the description in Section “12.4.3.2
Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.5.7 Density
If a mass unit in kg or t is used as flow unit (13.5.1 Volume flow QV unit), the density of the medium
must be entered in the unit of g/l. Using the entered density value, the mass flow is calculated from
the volume flow measurement.
After choosing the Density function and pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
Density
998.2 g/l
The current density value will be displayed. According to the description in Section “12.4.3.2 Input
window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
The value of the density is not measured. It is a parameter.
13.5.8 Volume flow LSL (information field)
This value represents the minimum lower range value based on the inside diameter of the sensor.
This value is normally set for a flow velocity of 0.25 m/s.
QV LSL
XX.XXX l/h
13.5.9 Volume flow USL (information field)
This value represents the maximum upper range value based on the inside diameter of the sensor.
This value is normally set for a flow velocity of 11 m/s.
QV USL
XX.XXX l/h
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13.6 PULSE OUTPUT functional class
The PULSE OUTPUT functional class is comprised of the functions regarding the pulse output.
Figure 29. Pulse output functional class
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.6.1 Pulse Output
After selecting the pulse value and unit the transmitter will determine the number of pulses per flow
volume. When choosing a combination of these settings that cannot be fulfilled in real time for the
upper-range value (e.g. the number of pulses per unit time cannot be generated because the pulse
width is too large), an error message will appear.
Press
to display the current setting:
Output of
[Pulses]
According to the description in Section “12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection”, the operator
can toggle between frequency and pulse output (default setting).
13.6.2 Pulse output unit
This function allows the operator to define the unit to be counted. After selecting the Pulse output
unit function, press to display the following selection field:
Accumulation of
1.0 l
The current value will be displayed. As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a
selection”, the operator can choose between the following units:
 Mass units:
o kg, t
 Volume units:
o m³, l, USG, UKG, ft³.
13.6.3 Pulse value
This function allows the operator to define how many pulses will be output per unit counted. After
selecting the Pulse value function, press
to display the current unit:
1 pulse per
[1.0] unit
As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection”, the operator can choose
between the following pulse values:
 Values:
o 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0
13.6.4 Pulse width
This function allows the operator to change the width of the output pulse to be output. If the pulse
width is too large for the actual pulse number, it will be reduced automatically. In this case the
warning “Pulse output saturated” will be displayed.
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After selecting the Pulse width function, press
to display the following selection field:
Pulse width
0050.0 ms
The current pulse width will be displayed. As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a
value”, the operator can change the current value.
The maximum output frequency can be calculated from the following formula:
f
1
1000 Hz
2 * pulse width[ s]
If connecting to electrical counter relays, we recommend pulse widths greater than 4 ms; for
electromechanical counter relays the pre set value should be 50 ms.
13.7 STATUS OUTPUT functional class
The functional class OUTPUT is comprised of the functions for setting the status output.
Figure 30. Status output functional class
13.7.1 Status output active state
The status output can be compared to an electrical relay that can function as make or break
contact. For safety-relevant applications, the operator will choose the break contact setting so that
a power failure or failure of the electronics can be detected like an alarm. In standard applications,
the output is used as make contact.
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The Status output state active state function allows the operator to define the behavior of the status
output.
Output active
[closed]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can choose
between the following settings:
 Closed.
 Open.
13.7.2 Status output assignment
This function allows the operator to define to which event the status output is to be assigned. The
most common option is the reverse flow assignment.
After selecting the Status output assignment function, press
to display the current assignment.
Output assigned to
[Reverse flow]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can choose
between the following settings:
 Flow direction recognition
o Forward flow
o Reverse flow
 Limiting values:
o MIN QV
o MAX QV
 All limiting values and error detection
o Alarm.
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13.8 CURRENT OUTPUT functional class
The CURRENT OUTPUT functional class allows the operator to perform the settings for the current
outputs of the transmitter.
Figure 31. Current output functional class
The current output is always assigned to volume flow.
13.8.1 Current output 0/4 - 20 mA
The Current output 0/4 to 20 mA function allows the operator to define the range in which the
current output is to be operated. Within the range from 0 to 21.6 mA (= 0 ... 110 %) HART®
communication is not possible. The range from 4 to 20.5 mA follows the NAMUR recommendation
and covers the range from 0 to 104 % of the measuring range. The standard range from 4 to
21.6 mA allows for a control of the measuring range of up to 110 %.
Press
to display the current setting.
Current output I1
[4] – 21.6 mA
As mentioned in Section12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can choose
between the following settings:
 0 – 21.6 mA
 4 – 21.6 mA
 4 – 20.5 mA
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Current output
Output current
25.00 mA
20.00 mA
15.00 mA
10.00 mA
5.00 mA
0.00 mA
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Measured value
0 - 20 (21,6) mA
4 - 20,5 mA
NAMUR
4 - 21,6 mA
Standard
Figure 32. Current output
13.8.2 Current output alarm
This function allows the operator to define the state taken on by the current output when a state of
alarm is detected. This information can be analyzed in the control system. Press to display the
current setting:
Alarm
[>22mA]
As mentioned in Section12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can choose
between the following settings:
 not used
 > 22 mA
 < 3.8 mA
no alarm function
current rise in the case of an alarm
current reduction in the case of an alarm
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13.9 SIMULATION functional class
The functional class SIMULATION is comprised of the functions for simulating the outputs. If
simulation is activated, all output signals will be generated based on the selected type of
simulation. The peripherals connected to the device can be tested without a flowing product.
Simulation will be deactivated automatically if the operator switched the device off or did not touch
any control unit keys for about 10 minutes. Simulation can also be activated and controlled via
HART® commands.
Figure 33. Simulator functional class
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.9.1 Simulation on / off
The Simulation on/off function allows the operator to activate or deactivate simulation. If simulation
is activated, all output signals will be generated based on the selected type of simulation. The
peripherals connected to the device can be tested without a flowing product. Press to display the
current status.
Simulation
[off]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator toggles
between the “on” and “off.”
Simulation will be deactivated automatically if the operator switched the device off or did not touch
any control unit keys for about 10 minutes.
13.9.2 Simulation direct / preset value Q
This function allows the operator to define whether simulation is comprised of the measurement of
the volume flow or whether the outputs will be set directly. Press to display the selected type of
simulation.
Simulation
[direct]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can choose
between the following settings:
 Direct
 QVabs
pulse and current outputs are programmed directly
a measurement is simulated
If “direct” simulation is activated, any output will perform based on the settings described in
Sections 13.9.4. It is therefore recommended that the settings be defined before starting simulation.
They can then be purposefully changed during simulation.
Simulation will be deactivated automatically if the operator switched the device off or did
not touch any control unit keys for about 10 minutes.
13.9.3 Simulation measured flow Q
If the operator selected the setting “QV abs” described in Section 13.9.2 Simulation direct / preset
value Q, the following settings of a volume flow will affect the output behavior during measured
value simulation.
In order to simulate volume flow, the operator can define a “measured value.” The flow rates will be
simulated in both directions. All outputs will perform based on the simulated measured value.
Preset QVabs
±0900.0 l/h
The simulation value is entered as described in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”.
13.9.4 Direct simulation of outputs
If the operator selected the setting “Direct simulation” described in Section “13.9.2 Simulation
direct”, the following 3 possible settings will affect the output. All outputs are simulated at the same
time by these settings.
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13.9.4.1 Status output simulation
The Status output simulation function allows the operator to purposefully activate the status output.
Press to display the current state.
Status output
[off]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can toggle
between “on” and “off”.
13.9.4.2 Pulse output simulation
The Pulse output simulation function allows the operator to define a frequency to be assigned to
the pulse output. After selecting this function and pressing , the following selection field will be
displayed:
Set frequency
0210.0 Hz
This field shows the current frequency. As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a
value”, the definable frequency ranges from 6 Hz to 1100 Hz.
13.9.4.3 Current output simulation
This function allows the operator to define a current for current interface 1. Press
set current.
to display the
Set I1
I1 = 10.50 mA
As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be
changed.
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.10 SELF-TEST functional class
The SELF-TEST function class is comprised of the functions relating to the self-test of the sensor.
The diagnostic functions of the transmitter, which monitor the proper functioning of the electronics
and the software, are always active and cannot be switched off. The excitation current can be
monitored in addition.
Figure 34. SELF-TEST function class
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13.10.1 Self-test test on / off
The Self-test on/off function allows the operator to activate or deactivate the monitoring function of
the field coil current.
Self-test
[off]
According to the description in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator
can toggle between “on” and “off.” The standard factory setting is “off.”
The measurement is intended to suppress temperature dependences of the transmitter. During the
sampling time of 0.5 seconds, the transmitter is offline; the last measured value will be displayed at
the signal outputs.
13.10.2 Self-test period (STP)
With the help of this function, you set the time period after which the field coil current will be
measured periodically. You can set periods between 35 seconds and 999 seconds.
Self-test
STP = 040 s
This field shows the current self-test period. As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window /
modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
13.10.3 Reference calibration on / off
With the help of the function Reference calibration on/off, the periodic recalibration of the
transmitter can be activated or deactivated. The objectives of the function are periodic selfmonitoring and an increase in long-term stability. During the automatic reference calibration of 30
seconds, the transmitter is offline; the last measured value will be displayed at the signal outputs.
After choosing this function and pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
Reference calibration
[off]
According to the description in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator
can toggle between “on” and “off.” If switched on, the reference calibration will be done
periodically.
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13.10.4 Reference calibration period (GAP)
The function Reference calibration period is a multiplication of the function “self-test period”. With
the help of this function, you define after how many STP’s the reference calibration is to be
performed.
Reference calibration
GAP = 540 * STP
This field shows the current reference calibration period. As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input
window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
Example: The “self-test period” has been set to 40 seconds; a reference calibration is to be carried
out every 6 hours.
GAP = 6 * 3600s / 40s = 540
13.10.5 Empty pipe detection on / off
With the help of the function Empty pipe detection on / off, continuous empty-pipe detection can be
activated or deactivated. After selecting this function and pressing , the following selection field
will be displayed:
Empty pipe detection
[ off ]
According to the description in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator
can toggle between “on” and “off.” If switched on, the empty pipe detection will be done
periodically.
13.10.6 Empty pipe detection period
With the help of the function Empty pipe detection period, the time after which the detection will be
carried out can be set. When entered 0 minutes, the detection will be performed continuously.
After choosing this function and pressing , the following selection field will be displayed:
Empty pipe
every
0 Min
This field shows the current empty pipe detection period. As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input
window / modify a value”, the current value can be changed.
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13.11 SETTINGS SENSOR + MA1 functional class
This functional class is comprised of the general settings affecting the behavior of the transmitter.
Figure 35. Settings sensor + MA1 functional class
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62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
13.11.1 Sensor constant C
The sensor constant C is the calibration value of the sensor connected to the transmitter. The
calibration value must be entered in the MA1 to ensure a correct measurement. The constant will
be defined after the calibration of the meters and can be found on the rating plate of the sensor.
After selecting the Sensor constant function, press to display the current setting.
Sensor constant /mV
01234.56 l/h
As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be
changed.
CAUTION:
Changing sensor constant C to a value that differs from the value on the rating
plate of the sensor connected to the flow meter will result in false readings!
Note:
The sensor constant must always be preceded by a plus or minus sign. The delivery
default setting is a plus sign. If inlet and outlet section are interchanged when the
device is installed (the flow direction is indicated by an arrow on the sensor), the
transmitter will display a “forward flow” negative measurement value. If the (plus or
minus) sign of the sensor constant is then changed without changing the actual
value, a plus sign will again be displayed. No changes need be made in the
disposition of the electrical connections (wires).
13.11.2 Sensor type
The function Sensor type contains the type of the sensor with which the transmitter has been
delivered. The distinction is necessary and required because the flow rate measurement uses
different calculations depending on the type of sensor. After selecting this function, press
to
display the current setting.
Sensor type
[ PITY ]
This type code can be found on the sensor rating plate. This setting is defined by the vendor when
the device is first put into operation at the factory. It should only be changed if the transmitter is
mounted onto another sensor.
13.11.3 Inside diameter
The inside diameter of the sensor connected to the transmitter is necessary for calculating the
mean flow velocity. The inside diameter must be checked in the MA1 (on mm exact) to ensure a
correct measurement. After choosing the function “inside diameter” and pressing , the following
selection field will be displayed:
Inside diameter
50 mm
As mentioned in Section “12.4.3.2 Input window / modify a value”, the current value can be
changed.
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13.11.4 Language
Two languages are available in the control unit: German and English.
Language
[English]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the operator can toggle
between these languages:
 German,
 English.
13.11.5 Excitation frequency
With the help of the function Excitation frequency, you can set the excitation frequency of the field
coil current. Since the excitation frequency depends on the sensor, it cannot be assigned freely.
The excitation frequency defaults to 6.25 Hz.
Excitation frequency
[ 6.25 Hz ]
The selection is confirmed and taken over with the -key.
Caution!
If the excitation frequency is changed, then a reference calibration must be
accomplished. Otherwise the measuring accuracy is not ensured.
13.11.6 Mains frequency
In order to ensure the mains frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) optimal interference suppression, the input
of the frequency is necessary. The standard setting is 60 Hz.
After choosing the function Mains frequency and pressing , the following selection field will be
displayed:
Mains frequency
[60 Hz]
The selection is confirmed and taken over with the -key.
13.11.7 Flow direction
This function allows the operator to define the flow direction that the transmitter will evaluate. Only
“forward” should be selected to prevent reverse flow from being measured. The standard factory
setting is “forward & reverse.” After selecting the Flow direction function, press to display the
current setting.
Flow direction
[forward]
As mentioned in Section 12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection the operator can choose
between:
forward
reverse
forward & reverse
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Output (current, pulse)
Flow direction
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Measured value
forward flow
reverse flow
Figure 36. Flow direction
13.11.8 Software version (information field)
After selecting this function, the version of the transmitter software will be shown (example: 1.06):
Version of MA1
001.06
13.11.9 Serial number (information field)
With the help of the Serial number function, the transmitter is assigned to an order. This number
provides access to internal vendor data if the device needs servicing. The serial number is printed
on the rating plate of the transmitter. After selecting this function, press to display the following
information field:
Serial number:
100683
This entry should never be changed so as to ensure that the sensor, the transmitter and the
documents created within quality management are assigned correctly.
13.11.10 Show system errors
With the help of this function, you can show the error code of the system errors that have occurred.
The integrated diagnostic system of the MA1 distinguishes between two types of errors. Self-test
errors such as problems with a sensor line or inconsistent parameter inputs are displayed as
textual error messages. Once the error has been eliminated, the message automatically disappears
from the display.
Errors that are attributed to system memory or software, division by zero, or a fault in the
electronics unit are designated as system errors. These error messages are not reset
automatically after the error (usually of very brief duration) is eliminated.
Section 14 has more information on error messages.
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13.11.11 Reset system error
Before resetting a system error manually, we advise that you look up what the error was in the
Error section of the manual.
Reset error
[no]
If the operator toggles to [yes] and confirms the action according to the description in Section
12.4.3.1 Selection window / make a selection, the error messages disappears from the display. If
the message reappears shortly after, contact our technical service department.
14. MA1 ERROR MESSAGES
14.1 List of error messages
14.1.1 Display of self-test errors
Self-test errors are displayed as plain text in the set language (German or English) on the second
line of the LCD.
Display
Display
Description
Possible cause of error and
remedy
(German)
(English)
Rohr leer
empty pipe
Empty-pipe detection has been
activated.
Fluid density is below the limit
value for density; empty-pipe
detection, pipe is empty.
Spulenstrom
Messkreis überst.
Strom überst.
IMP übersteuert
62
Exciter current
Interruption / short circuit in the
connection of excitation coil. All
signal outputs will be set to no
flow.
Product contains air
bubbles/pipe is empty. Bubblefree filling must be ensured.
Check the wiring between
transmitter and sensor.
The flow measurement circuit is
meas. circ. sat. overloaded. The measured
electrode voltage is too high. All
signal outputs will be set to no
flow.
Flow rate exceeds the upper
range value (URL).
The output of current interface is
overloaded. Based on the
selected settings and the
currently assigned measured
variable, the current output is >
21.6 mA.
Check the upper-range value
and the flow rate settings.
curr. saturated
The pulse output is overloaded.
pulse out satur. The current measured value
requires a pulse rate, which can
no longer be generated with the
help of the set pulse duration and
pulse value.
High electrostatic voltage at the
electrodes.
Check pulse duration, pulse
value, and measuring range.
Check the flow rate.
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Display
Display
(German)
(English)
Description
Parameter is inconsistent.
Parameter inkons.
params
inconsist
Possible cause of error and
remedy
Check the parameter settings.
The set parameters are
contradictory.
Example: Upper-range value,
pulse value and pulse duration
must be matched in such a way
that the combination fits for all
measured values.
ext EEPROM fehlt
The data memory module (DSM)
with the calibration data of the
sensor and the customer-specific
settings of the transmitter is not
plugged-in.
missing
EEPROM
Insert the data storage module
(DSM) in the socket on the
power supply board MA1.
Table 9. Display of self-test errors
Information—Error message: “Parameter is inconsistent” (system error
0x0400)?
To generate a list of the inconsistencies, first enter a valid password and then an
invalid password. The control unit will show a list of current errors (only once). The
operator can then correct the inconsistent settings after entering a valid password.
14.1.2 Display of system error
System errors consist of the message text “system error” and a 5-digit number in hexadecimal
code. The meaning of the individual error codes is described in the following table. If several errors
occur at the same time, the hexadecimal sum of the individual errors will be displayed. The errors
are coded in such a way that the individual errors can be easily identified. The sums are unique.
Descriptor label
(never displayed)
Constant/
display
Description
SystemfehlerExtEEProm
0x00002
External EEPROM (data memory chip DSM) plugged
in but empty, not initialized
SystemfehlerIntEEProm
0x00004
Internal EEPROM (calibration MA1) erased, MA1 not
calibrated
SystemfehlerEEPROM
0x00010
Unsuccessful saving or reading of memory data /
defective memory
Table 10. Display of system error
14.1.3 Reset system error
After the fault recovery the displayed system error message can be reset.
For this purpose the customer password has to be entered.
Select the function Show system error. (Refer to 13.11.10 Show system errors). Analyze
the fault and repair the transmitter or sensor.
Finally reset the system error message. (Refer to 13.11.11 Reset system error)
62-600 POLARIS Electromagnetic Flow Meter
63
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Copyright © 2014 Magnetrol International, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA.
Bulletin: 62-600.1 • Effective: April 2014 • Supersedes: October 2013